JPWO2020170243A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2020170243A5
JPWO2020170243A5 JP2021548184A JP2021548184A JPWO2020170243A5 JP WO2020170243 A5 JPWO2020170243 A5 JP WO2020170243A5 JP 2021548184 A JP2021548184 A JP 2021548184A JP 2021548184 A JP2021548184 A JP 2021548184A JP WO2020170243 A5 JPWO2020170243 A5 JP WO2020170243A5
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air
heat exchanger
vehicle
condensate
heat
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Priority claimed from PCT/IL2020/050179 external-priority patent/WO2020170243A1/en
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大気水発生器(AWG)および少なくとも1つの発熱要素を備える車両であって、
前記AWGが、
空気からの湿気を凝縮水に凝縮するように適合された冷凍サイクル
と、
前記凝縮水を循環させ、前記車両の前記発熱要素からの熱を循環凝縮水に伝達するように適合された低温殺菌循環システムであって、それにより、前記循環凝縮水は、前記循環凝縮水が低温殺菌される温度および持続時間まで加熱され、前記低温殺菌された凝縮水を後冷却するように適合される、低温殺菌循環システムと、を備える、車両。
A vehicle comprising an atmospheric water generator (AWG) and at least one heating element,
The AWG is
a refrigeration cycle adapted to condense moisture from the air into condensate;
A pasteurization circulation system adapted to circulate the condensate and transfer heat from the heat generating elements of the vehicle to the circulating condensate, whereby the circulating condensate is a pasteurization circulation system adapted to heat to a pasteurized temperature and duration and to post-cool said pasteurized condensate.
前記発熱要素が、燃焼機関、電気エンジン、ブレーキシステム、およびガス排気のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の車両。 2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the heat generating element is at least one of a combustion engine, an electric engine, a braking system, and a gas exhaust. 前記冷凍サイクルが、蒸発器、凝縮器、圧縮器、膨張手段、送風器、前記凝縮水を収集および貯蔵するように適合された凝縮水貯蔵タンク、ならびに冷媒管を含み、
前記送風器が、前記蒸発器を通じて前記AWGの外側からの空気を促すように設計されており、前記蒸発器が、前記空気の露点よりも低温であり、前記凝縮水貯蔵タンクが、前記凝縮水を収集するように設計されている、請求項1または2に記載の車両。
said refrigeration cycle comprising an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, an expansion means, a blower, a condensed water storage tank adapted to collect and store said condensed water, and refrigerant pipes;
The blower is designed to push air from outside the AWG through the evaporator, the evaporator being cooler than the dew point of the air, and the condensate storage tank containing the condensate. 3. A vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, designed to collect
前記低温殺菌循環システムが、循環ライン、前記循環ライン内の前記凝縮水を促すための水ポンプを備える、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の車両。 Vehicle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pasteurization circulation system comprises a circulation line, a water pump for urging the condensate in the circulation line. 前記低温殺菌循環システムは、前記車両の前記発熱要素からの熱を前記循環凝縮水に伝達するように設計された少なくとも1つの熱交換器を備え、それにより、前記循環凝縮水は、前記循環凝縮水が低温殺菌される温度および持続時間まで加熱され、前記低温殺菌された凝縮水を後冷却するように適合される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の車両。 The pasteurization circulation system comprises at least one heat exchanger designed to transfer heat from the heating elements of the vehicle to the circulating condensate, whereby the circulating condensate is A vehicle according to any one of the preceding claims, adapted to heat water to a pasteurized temperature and duration and to post-cool the pasteurized condensed water. 前記熱交換器が、第1の部分および第2の部分を含み、前記第1の部分が、バリアによって分離された2つの側を含み、各側が、入口および出口を有し、前記第2の部分に入る前に前記第1の部分の予熱側を流れる低温水と、前記第2の部分を出て前記第1の部分の第2の側を流れる高温水との間の熱交換を可能にするように適合され、前記第2の部分が、入口および出口を備え、前記車両の前記発熱要素と接触している、請求項5に記載の車両。 The heat exchanger includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion including two sides separated by a barrier, each side having an inlet and an outlet, and the second portion having an inlet and an outlet. enabling heat exchange between cold water flowing on the preheat side of said first section before entering the section and hot water exiting said second section and flowing on the second side of said first section; 6. The vehicle of claim 5, wherein said second portion comprises an inlet and an outlet and is in contact with said heat generating element of said vehicle. 温殺菌循環ラインが、低温水を、貯蔵タンクの出口から前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分の前記予熱側の前記入口に循環させるように構成され、冷水が、前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分の前記第2の側の中で高温水と熱交換することによって昇温され、次いで、前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分の前記予熱側の前記出口を出て、前記昇温された水が、前記熱交換器の前記第2の部分に入り、前記昇温された水が、前記車両の前記発熱要素との熱交換によって加熱され、前記高温水が、次いで、前記熱交換器の前記第2の部分を出て、前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分の前記第2の側に入り、前記高温水が、前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分の第1の側の中で前記低温水と熱交換することによって冷却され、前記熱交換器の前記第1の部分を出て、凝縮水貯蔵タンクに戻る、請求項6に記載の車両。 A pasteurization circulation line is configured to circulate cold water from an outlet of a storage tank to the inlet on the preheat side of the first portion of the heat exchanger , wherein cold water circulates through the heat exchanger. raised by heat exchange with hot water in said second side of said first portion of said heat exchanger and then exiting said outlet on said preheat side of said first portion of said heat exchanger, the heated water enters the second portion of the heat exchanger, the heated water is heated by heat exchange with the heating element of the vehicle, the hot water is then exiting the second portion of the heat exchanger and entering the second side of the first portion of the heat exchanger, the hot water passing through the first portion of the heat exchanger; 7. The vehicle of claim 6, cooled by heat exchange with said cold water in one side, exiting said first portion of said heat exchanger and returning to a condensate storage tank. 環ラインが、前記熱交換器の前記第2の部分の下流に位置する蒸発器の近くを通過し、前記低温殺菌循環ラインを出る前に、前記熱交換器の前記第2の部分を出る前記水を冷却するように設計されている、請求項に記載の車両。 A circulation line passes near an evaporator located downstream of the second portion of the heat exchanger and passes through the second portion of the heat exchanger before exiting the pasteurization circulation line. 8. A vehicle according to claim 7 , designed to cool the water exiting the vehicle. 方向弁が、循環ポンプの下流に位置し、前記弁が、少なくとも2つの状態を含み、第1の状態では、双方向弁が、前記水を前記ポンプの出口から前記循環ラインの残部に向け、第2の状態では、前記水を前記ポンプの出口から分配手段に向ける、請求項に記載の車両。 A directional valve is located downstream of the circulation pump, said valve having at least two states, in a first state, the two-way valve directs said water from said pump outlet to the remainder of said circulation line. 9. A vehicle as claimed in claim 8 , wherein in a second state the water is directed from the outlet of the pump to the distribution means. 大気水発生器(AWG)を備える車両であって、
前記AWGが、
空気からの湿気を凝縮水に凝縮するように適合された冷凍サイクルと、制御ユニットと、前記冷凍サイクルによって生成および移送された凝縮水を受容するように適合された取り外し可能な容器と、前記取り外し可能な容器の有無を感知するように適合された存在センサと、を備え、
前記制御ユニットが、前記存在センサと通信しており、前記取り外し可能な容器が存在しないという信号を前記存在センサから受信すると、前記取り外し可能な容器への凝縮水の移送を停止し、前記取り外し可能な容器が存在するという信号を前記存在センサから受信すると、前記取り外し可能な容器への凝縮水の移送をアクティブ化するように設計されている、車両。
A vehicle comprising an atmospheric water generator (AWG),
The AWG is
a refrigeration cycle adapted to condense moisture from air into condensate; a control unit; a removable container adapted to receive condensate produced and transported by said refrigeration cycle; a presence sensor adapted to sense the presence or absence of a possible container;
When the control unit is in communication with the presence sensor and receives a signal from the presence sensor that the removable container is not present, the control unit stops transfer of condensed water to the removable container; a vehicle designed to activate transfer of condensed water to said removable container upon receiving a signal from said presence sensor that a suitable container is present.
出口スパウトを備える、前記凝縮水を収集するように設計された凝縮水貯蔵タンクをさらに備え、前記出口スパウトが、前記取り外し可能な容器に接続されており、前記制御ユニットによる前記凝縮水のアクティブ化および非アクティブ化が、前記スパウトを開閉することによる、請求項10に記載の車両。 further comprising a condensate storage tank designed to collect said condensate, comprising an outlet spout, said outlet spout being connected to said removable container, and activation of said condensate by said control unit. 11. The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein and deactivating is by opening and closing the spout. 縮水貯蔵タンクが、取り外し可能なボトルである、請求項10または11に記載の車両。 Vehicle according to claim 10 or 11 , wherein the condensate storage tank is a removable bottle. 比較的高温で乾燥した空気を提供するように適合された大気水発生器(AWG)と、モータ、フロントガラス、サイドミラー、およびセンサのうちの少なくとも1つと、を備える車両であって、
前記AWGが、
比較的高温で湿った流入空気を比較的乾燥した低温の流出空気に除湿するように適合された冷凍サイクルであって、相互に、流入する湿った空気を予冷し、流出する乾燥した空気を後加熱するように適合された少なくとも1つの空気対空気熱交換器に連結されている、冷凍サイクルを備え、
前記後加熱された乾燥した空気が、a)モータ吸引部に乾燥した空気を提供すること、b)前記フロントガラスを乾燥させること、c)前記センサ上の凝縮水を乾燥させること、およびd)乗員区画の湿気を排出すること、のうちの少なくとも1つに適合されたモジュールに運ばれる、車両。
1. A vehicle comprising an atmospheric water generator (AWG) adapted to provide relatively hot and dry air, and at least one of a motor, a windshield, side mirrors, and sensors, the vehicle comprising:
The AWG is
A refrigeration cycle adapted to dehumidify relatively hot and moist incoming air to relatively dry and cool outgoing air, which reciprocally precools the incoming moist air and the outgoing dry air. a refrigeration cycle coupled to at least one air-to-air heat exchanger adapted to post-heat the
The post-heated dry air a) provides dry air to the motor suction, b) dries the windshield, c) dries condensate on the sensor, and d) evacuating passenger compartment moisture, the vehicle being carried in a module adapted to at least one of:
前記空気対空気熱交換器が、第1の側および第2の側を備え、2つの側が、バリアによって分離され、各側が、入口および出口を有し、
前記AWGが、空気を、
前記AWGの外側から前記空気対空気熱交換器の前記第1の側を通って、前記空気が空気対空気熱交換器の前記第2の側の中の空気に熱を伝達することを可能にし、
次いで、前記空気対空気熱交換器の前記第1の側の前記出口を通って、前記冷凍サイクルの蒸発器まで促すように適合され、前記蒸発器が、前記蒸発器と接触することになる前記空気の前記湿気の少なくとも一部を凝縮水に凝縮するために、前記空気の露点よりも低温になるように適合され、それにより、前記AWGを出る空気が、前記蒸発器に入る空気よりも乾燥して低温であり、
次いで、空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側を通って、前記空気が、空気対空気熱交換器の第1の側の中の前記空気から熱を受容することを可能にされる、請求項13に記載の車両。
said air-to-air heat exchanger comprising a first side and a second side , the two sides separated by a barrier, each side having an inlet and an outlet;
The AWG is for air,
allowing the air to transfer heat from outside the AWG through the first side of the air-to-air heat exchanger to air in the second side of the air-to-air heat exchanger; ,
then adapted to pass through the outlet of the first side of the air-to-air heat exchanger to an evaporator of the refrigeration cycle, the evaporator coming into contact with the evaporator; adapted to be cooler than the dew point of the air to condense at least a portion of the moisture of the air into condensed water, such that the air exiting the AWG is drier than the air entering the evaporator. and low temperature,
The air is then allowed to receive heat from the air in the first side of the air-to-air heat exchanger through the second side of the air-to-air heat exchanger. 14. A vehicle according to Item 13 .
2つの空気対空気熱交換器であって、
比較的高温で湿った第1の空気流が、第1の空気対空気熱交換器の第1の側を通って、前記第1の空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側の中で比較的低温の第2の空気流との熱交換を可能にし、
次いで、前記第1の空気流を冷却し、そこから湿気を凝縮するように適合された蒸発器を通って、
次いで、第2の空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側であって、前記第2の空気対空気熱交換器の前記第1の側の中で、比較的低温で乾燥した第1の空気流と比較的高温で湿った第2の空気流との間の熱交換を可能にするように適合された、第2の空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側を通ることを可能にするように適合され、
かつ
第2の比較的高温で湿った空気流が、比較的低温で乾燥した第1の空気流との熱交換を可能にするように適合された第2の空気対空気熱交換器の第1の側を通って、
次いで、前記第2の空気流を冷却し、そこから湿気を凝縮するように適合された蒸発器を通って、
次いで、第1の空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側であって、前記第1の空気対空気熱交換器の前記第1の側の中で、比較的低温で乾燥した第2の空気流と比較的高温で湿った第1の空気流との間の熱交換を可能にするように適合された、第1の空気対空気熱交換器の第2の側を通ることを可能にするように適合された、2つの空気対空気熱交換器を備える、請求項13または14に記載の車両。
two air-to-air heat exchangers,
A relatively hot and moist first air stream is passed through a first side of a first air-to-air heat exchanger and compared within a second side of said first air-to-air heat exchanger. allowing heat exchange with a second air stream of relatively low temperature;
then through an evaporator adapted to cool said first air stream and condense moisture therefrom;
then relatively cold and dry first air on a second side of a second air-to-air heat exchanger, wherein said first air is relatively cool and dry within said first side of said second air-to-air heat exchanger; through a second side of a second air-to-air heat exchanger adapted to allow heat exchange between the stream and a relatively hot and moist second air stream; is adapted to
and a first of a second air-to-air heat exchanger adapted to allow a second relatively hot, moist air stream to exchange heat with a relatively cool, dry first air stream through the side of
then through an evaporator adapted to cool said second air stream and condense moisture therefrom;
then relatively cold and dry second air on a second side of a first air-to-air heat exchanger, said second air within said first side of said first air-to-air heat exchanger; through a second side of a first air-to-air heat exchanger adapted to allow heat exchange between the stream and a relatively hot and moist first air stream. 15. A vehicle according to claim 13 or 14 , comprising two air-to-air heat exchangers adapted to.
前記AWGの凝縮器が、前記後加熱された空気の下流、かつチャネリングモジュールの上流に位置する、請求項1315のいずれか一項に記載の車両。 A vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 15 , wherein the AWG condenser is located downstream of the post-heated air and upstream of the channeling module.
JP2021548184A 2019-02-18 2020-02-18 Vehicle airwater generator and dehumidifier Pending JP2022520280A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US201962806922P 2019-02-18 2019-02-18
US62/806,922 2019-02-18
PCT/IL2020/050179 WO2020170243A1 (en) 2019-02-18 2020-02-18 Atmospheric water generator and dehumidifier for vehicle

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JP2022520280A JP2022520280A (en) 2022-03-29
JPWO2020170243A5 true JPWO2020170243A5 (en) 2023-02-28

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US (1) US20220153092A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3927905A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2022520280A (en)
KR (1) KR20210129670A (en)
CN (1) CN113677858A (en)
AU (1) AU2020225923A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112021016162A2 (en)
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WO2023030634A1 (en) 2021-09-02 2023-03-09 Energy And Water Development Corp. Self sufficient energy supplied system for generating atmospheric water and method to control the system

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US8252A (en) 1851-07-29 Harvey snow
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