JPWO2020072638A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2020072638A5
JPWO2020072638A5 JP2021502866A JP2021502866A JPWO2020072638A5 JP WO2020072638 A5 JPWO2020072638 A5 JP WO2020072638A5 JP 2021502866 A JP2021502866 A JP 2021502866A JP 2021502866 A JP2021502866 A JP 2021502866A JP WO2020072638 A5 JPWO2020072638 A5 JP WO2020072638A5
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Prior art keywords
plate
temperature
build plate
strut
additive manufacturing
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JP2021502866A
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JP2022501494A (en
JP7387709B2 (en
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2019/054285 external-priority patent/WO2020072638A1/en
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Claims (23)

積層造形システムの構築表面を水平にするためのシステムであって、
構築プレートと、
ベースと、
前記ベースと前記構築プレートとの間に延在し、前記構築プレートに加えられる荷重の少なくとも一部を支持するように構成された、支柱と、
前記支柱に取り付けられ、前記支柱の一部を加熱するように構成された、ヒータと、を備えるシステム。
A system for leveling a build surface of an additive manufacturing system comprising:
a building plate;
a base;
a post extending between the base and the build plate and configured to support at least a portion of a load applied to the build plate;
a heater attached to the strut and configured to heat a portion of the strut.
前記構築プレートが据え付けられている固定プレートをさらに備え、前記支柱が前記固定プレートに取り付けられている、請求項に記載のシステム。 2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fixation plate to which said build plate is mounted, said post being attached to said fixation plate. 前記ベースが、第1温度に維持されるように構成され、前記固定プレートが、前記第1温度よりも高い第2温度に維持されるように構成され、前記ヒータが、前記第2温度以下の第3温度に前記支柱の前記一部を加熱するように構成されている、請求項に記載のシステム。 The base is configured to be maintained at a first temperature, the stationary plate is configured to be maintained at a second temperature greater than the first temperature, and the heater is configured to be at or below the second temperature. 3. The system of claim 2 , configured to heat the portion of the strut to a third temperature. 前記ベースが、前記ベースを前記第1温度に維持するための冷却パッド及び冷却チャネルから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つを備える、請求項に記載のシステム。 4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the base comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of cooling pads and cooling channels for maintaining the base at the first temperature. 前記固定プレートが、前記固定プレートを前記第2温度に維持するように構成された第2ヒータを備える、請求項3又は4に記載のシステム。 5. The system of claim 3 or 4 , wherein the stationary plate comprises a second heater configured to maintain the stationary plate at the second temperature. 前記ヒータが、前記支柱の長さに沿った、前記ベースよりも前記構築プレートに近い位置に位置する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 6. The system of any one of claims 1-5 , wherein the heater is located at a position along the length of the post closer to the build plate than to the base. 前記構築プレートを加熱するように構成された構築プレートヒータをさらに備える、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 7. The system of any one of claims 1-6 , further comprising a build plate heater configured to heat the build plate. 前記支柱に取り付けられた前記ヒータ及び前記構築プレートが、独立して制御可能である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 8. The system of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the heater and the build plate attached to the stanchion are independently controllable. 請求項1に記載の積層造形システムであって
記構築プレートの上の構築体積の周りに境界を規定するように、前記構築プレートに対して垂直方向に変位可能なシュラウドと、
前記構築体積の上面に沿って粉末層を堆積させるように構成された粉末堆積システムであって、前記粉末堆積が前記構築プレートに対して垂直方向に変位可能である、粉末堆積システムと、
1つ以上のレーザエネルギー源からのレーザエネルギーを前記構築体積へ向けて方向づけるように構成された光学系組立体であって、前記レーザエネルギーへの前記粉末層の暴露により、前記粉末層の少なくとも一部が溶融する、光学系組立体と、を備え
前記支柱が2つ以上の支柱であり、各支柱が別々のヒータを備える、積層造形システム。
The additive manufacturing system according to claim 1 ,
a shroud vertically displaceable relative to the build plate to define a boundary around a build volume above the build plate;
a powder deposition system configured to deposit a powder layer along an upper surface of the build volume, wherein the powder deposition is vertically displaceable relative to the build plate;
An optics assembly configured to direct laser energy from one or more laser energy sources toward the build volume, wherein exposure of the powder layer to the laser energy causes at least one of the powder layers to an optical system assembly, the portion of which melts ;
An additive manufacturing system , wherein the strut is two or more struts, each strut comprising a separate heater .
各ヒータに動作可能に結合されたコントローラをさらに備え、前記コントローラが、ヒータごとに温度設定点を独立して設定して、各支柱に沿った温度プロファイルを調整するように構成されている、請求項に記載の積層造形システム。 The claim further comprising a controller operably coupled to each heater, said controller configured to independently set a temperature setpoint for each heater to adjust the temperature profile along each strut. Item 9. The laminate manufacturing system according to Item 9. 前記コントローラに動作可能に結合された構築プレートヒータをさらに備え、前記コントローラが、前記構築プレートの温度設定点を設定するように構成されている、請求項10に記載の積層造形システム。 11. The additive manufacturing system of Claim 10 , further comprising a build plate heater operably coupled to the controller, the controller configured to set a temperature setpoint for the build plate. 前記構築プレートの前記温度設定点が、前記支柱のヒータの少なくとも1つの温度設定点とは異なる、請求項11に記載の積層造形システム。 12. The additive manufacturing system of claim 11 , wherein the temperature setpoint of the build plate is different than the temperature setpoint of at least one of the heaters of the columns. 前記コントローラに動作可能に結合された構築プレートセンサをさらに備え、前記構築プレートセンサが、前記構築プレートの配向を判断するように構成されている、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形システム。 13. Any one of claims 10-12, further comprising a build plate sensor operably coupled to the controller, the build plate sensor configured to determine an orientation of the build plate. Additive manufacturing system. 前記構築プレートの前記配向が水平配向とは異なると前記構築プレートセンサが判断するのに応答して、前記コントローラが、各支柱に沿った前記温度プロファイルを調整して、各支柱の長さを調整するように構成されている、請求項13に記載の積層造形システム。 In response to the build plate sensors determining that the orientation of the build plate differs from the horizontal orientation, the controller adjusts the temperature profile along each strut to adjust the length of each strut. 14. The additive manufacturing system of claim 13 , wherein the additive manufacturing system is configured to 少なくとも1つの支柱が、前記コントローラに動作可能に結合された2つ以上の独立した調整可能なヒータを備える、請求項10から14のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形システム。 15. The additive manufacturing system of any one of claims 10-14, wherein at least one strut comprises two or more independently adjustable heaters operably coupled to the controller. 前記構築プレートが、前記構築プレートの下にある固定プレート上に据え付けられ、各支柱が、前記固定プレートに取り付けられている、請求項9から15のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形システム。 16. The additive manufacturing system of any one of claims 9-15, wherein the build plate is mounted on a fixed plate below the build plate and each post is attached to the fixed plate. 各支柱が、冷却プレート及び冷却チャネルから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つを備える前記積層造形システムのベースから延在する、請求項9から16のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形システム。 17. The additive manufacturing system of any one of claims 9-16, wherein each post extends from a base of the additive manufacturing system comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a cooling plate and a cooling channel. 各支柱が、前記構築プレートを支持するように中間プレートから延在し、前記中間プレートと前記積層造形システムのベースとの間に延在する2本以上の二次支柱をさらに備える、請求項9から17のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形システム。 10. Further comprising two or more secondary stanchions, each stanchion extending from the intermediate plate to support the build plate and extending between the intermediate plate and the base of the additive manufacturing system. 18. The additive manufacturing system according to any one of 17 to 17 . 積層造形システムの構築プレートを水平にするための方法であって、 A method for leveling a build plate of an additive manufacturing system comprising:
前記構築プレートの配向を制御するために、前記構築プレートを支持する支柱に沿った温度プロファイルを制御することを含む、方法。 A method comprising controlling a temperature profile along a pillar supporting the build plate to control orientation of the build plate.
前記支柱に沿った前記温度プロファイルをヒータで制御することをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の方法。 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising controlling the temperature profile along the strut with a heater. 前記支柱が2つ以上の支柱であり、各支柱に沿った前記温度プロファイルを独立に調整することをさらに含む、請求項19又は20に記載の方法。 21. The method of claim 19 or 20, wherein the strut is two or more struts and further comprising adjusting the temperature profile along each strut independently. 各支柱に沿った前記温度プロファイルを調整することで、各支柱の長さを調整する、請求項19から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 22. A method according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein adjusting the temperature profile along each strut adjusts the length of each strut. ベースを第1温度に維持し、固定プレートを第1温度よりも高い第2温度に維持し、前記第2温度以下の第3温度に前記支柱の一部を加熱することをさらに含む、、請求項19から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 maintaining a base at a first temperature, maintaining a stationary plate at a second temperature greater than the first temperature, and heating a portion of the strut to a third temperature less than or equal to the second temperature. 23. The method of any one of clauses 19-22.
JP2021502866A 2018-10-05 2019-10-02 Additive manufacturing system with fixed build plate Active JP7387709B2 (en)

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US62/741,836 2018-10-05
PCT/US2019/054285 WO2020072638A1 (en) 2018-10-05 2019-10-02 Additive manufacturing system with fixed build plate

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