JPWO2019189343A1 - Liquid container and nucleic acid separator containing it - Google Patents

Liquid container and nucleic acid separator containing it Download PDF

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JPWO2019189343A1
JPWO2019189343A1 JP2020509184A JP2020509184A JPWO2019189343A1 JP WO2019189343 A1 JPWO2019189343 A1 JP WO2019189343A1 JP 2020509184 A JP2020509184 A JP 2020509184A JP 2020509184 A JP2020509184 A JP 2020509184A JP WO2019189343 A1 JPWO2019189343 A1 JP WO2019189343A1
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liquid
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基範 岡島
基範 岡島
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Kaneka Corp
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology

Abstract

本発明は、蛇腹部の圧縮変形により液体を放出する液体収容容器において、放出時の液体の残留を低減することを目的とする。本発明の液体収容容器1000は、第1空間1101を内包し、第1空間1101の体積が減少するように1つの軸Xに沿って圧縮変形可能な蛇腹部1120と、蛇腹部1120の一端に接続され、液体LAを収容するための第2空間1102を内包し、液体LAを放出するための放出口1131が形成された液体収容部1130と、第2空間1102から第1空間1101への液体LAの流入を妨げ、且つ、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させたときの第1空間1101から第2空間1102への気体の流入を許容する逆止部1140とを含む容器本体1100、並びに、第2空間1102に収容された液体LAを備えることを特徴とする。An object of the present invention is to reduce residual liquid at the time of discharge in a liquid storage container that discharges liquid by compressive deformation of the bellows portion. The liquid storage container 1000 of the present invention contains the first space 1101 and is formed on a bellows portion 1120 that can be compressed and deformed along one axis X so that the volume of the first space 1101 is reduced, and at one end of the bellows portion 1120. A liquid accommodating portion 1130 which is connected and contains a second space 1102 for accommodating the liquid LA and has a discharge port 1131 for discharging the liquid LA, and a liquid from the second space 1102 to the first space 1101. The container body 1100 including the non-stop portion 1140 that prevents the inflow of LA and allows the inflow of gas from the first space 1101 to the second space 1102 when the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, and the second It is characterized by including a liquid LA housed in the space 1102.

Description

本発明は、液体を収容し放出する液体収容容器及びそれを含む核酸分離装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid storage container for storing and discharging a liquid and a nucleic acid separation device containing the same.

遺伝子検査は核酸を解析することにより高感度かつ短時間での結果判定が可能であり、農畜水産、品質検査など多様な領域において応用される産業上重要な検査法である。遺伝子検査のためには、核酸を含む検体から、核酸を分離する必要がある。 Genetic testing can determine the results with high sensitivity and in a short time by analyzing nucleic acids, and is an industrially important testing method applied in various fields such as agriculture, livestock and fisheries, and quality testing. For genetic testing, it is necessary to separate nucleic acids from samples containing nucleic acids.

核酸を含む検体から核酸を分離する方法としては、核酸を含む検体から調製された、核酸を含む液体を、核酸が吸着する液透過性担体に通過させた後、該担体に吸着された核酸を回収する方法や、核酸を含む液体を、核酸が透過する液透過性担体に通過させて該担体に不純物を吸着し、該担体を透過した、核酸を含む液体を回収する方法が知られている。 As a method for separating nucleic acid from a sample containing nucleic acid, a liquid containing nucleic acid prepared from a sample containing nucleic acid is passed through a liquid-permeable carrier on which the nucleic acid is adsorbed, and then the nucleic acid adsorbed on the carrier is passed. Known methods are a method of recovering, or a method of passing a liquid containing nucleic acid through a liquid-permeable carrier through which nucleic acid permeates, adsorbing impurities on the carrier, and recovering the liquid containing nucleic acid that has permeated the carrier. ..

特許文献1では、核酸処理試薬を収容し、圧縮変形により体積が減少可能に構成された処理試薬収容容器と、核酸を含む検体を収容するための収容空間を有し、核酸吸着担体を備えた核酸採取部材とを用意し、前記核酸採取部材に核酸を含む検体を収容した後、前記核酸採取部材に前記処理試薬収容容器を接続して一体化し、一体化された容器内で前記核酸処理試薬と前記検体との混合液を生成した後、前記処理試薬収容容器を圧縮変形させて体積を減少させ、前記混合液を前記核酸吸着担体に透過させて排出する方法が記載されている。前記処理試薬収容容器の、圧縮変形により体積が減少可能な構造として蛇腹構造が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a processing reagent storage container configured to store a nucleic acid processing reagent and whose volume can be reduced by compression deformation, a storage space for storing a sample containing nucleic acid, and a nucleic acid adsorption carrier are provided. After preparing a nucleic acid collecting member and accommodating a sample containing nucleic acid in the nucleic acid collecting member, the processing reagent accommodating container is connected to the nucleic acid collecting member and integrated, and the nucleic acid processing reagent is integrated in the integrated container. A method is described in which after producing a mixed solution of the nucleic acid and the sample, the processing reagent storage container is compressed and deformed to reduce the volume, and the mixed solution is permeated through the nucleic acid adsorption carrier and discharged. A bellows structure is disclosed as a structure in which the volume of the processing reagent container can be reduced by compression deformation.

特許文献2では、生体物質等の各種物質が結合されまたは結合可能な担体を封入し、担体による処理を容易化した担体封入変形容器が開示されている。前記担体封入変形容器は、壁面で囲まれた内部に液体および気体を収容可能であって、その壁面の全内表面積を実質的に変えることなく所定の変形が可能な変形壁面を前記壁面の一部に有する収容部と、該収容部と連通し該変形壁面の変形による前記内部の膨張および収縮によって吸引吐出される液体が流入流出可能な口部と、前記収容部内に略静止状態で封入された所定の物質が結合しまたは結合可能な担体とを有する。特許文献2では、前記変形壁面として蛇腹構造の壁面が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a carrier-encapsulated deformable container in which a carrier to which various substances such as biological substances can be bound or can be bound is sealed to facilitate treatment with the carrier. The carrier-encapsulated deformable container has a deformed wall surface that can contain liquids and gases inside the wall surface and can be deformed in a predetermined manner without substantially changing the total internal surface area of the wall surface. The accommodating portion provided in the accommodating portion, the mouth portion through which the liquid sucked and discharged by the expansion and contraction of the inside due to the deformation of the deformed wall surface can flow in and out, and the accommodating portion are enclosed in the accommodating portion in a substantially stationary state. It has a carrier to which a predetermined substance can be bound or bound. Patent Document 2 discloses a wall surface having a bellows structure as the deformed wall surface.

国際公開WO2017/043649International release WO2017 / 043649 特開2012−150118号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-150118

特許文献1及び2には、核酸を処理するための薬液等の液体を収容する容器の壁面の一部が蛇腹部により構成されており、該蛇腹部を圧縮変形することで容器内空間を減少させ、液体を放出する容器が記載されている。 In Patent Documents 1 and 2, a part of the wall surface of a container for accommodating a liquid such as a chemical solution for processing nucleic acid is composed of a bellows portion, and the space inside the container is reduced by compressing and deforming the bellows portion. A container that allows the liquid to be discharged is described.

蛇腹部は、1つの軸に沿って圧縮変形可能なように、該軸に略垂直な方向に延びる山及び谷が、該軸の方向に交互に複数形成された、折れ曲がり可能な壁面からなる部分である。蛇腹部を備えた容器を用意し、蛇腹部を軸に沿って圧縮変形させるとき、蛇腹部を構成する壁面が折れ曲がり、図7Cに示すように、容器内から見た時の個々の谷を構成する一対の壁面間の前記軸の方向の距離が縮まる。前記一対の壁面同士が密着する場合もある。このようにして、蛇腹部の圧縮変形により容器内に幅の狭い複数の谷が形成される。 The bellows portion is a portion consisting of a bendable wall surface in which a plurality of peaks and valleys extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis are alternately formed in the direction of the axis so that the bellows portion can be compressed and deformed along one axis. Is. When a container equipped with a bellows portion is prepared and the bellows portion is compressed and deformed along an axis, the wall surface constituting the bellows portion is bent, and as shown in FIG. 7C, individual valleys when viewed from the inside of the container are formed. The distance in the direction of the axis between the pair of wall surfaces is reduced. The pair of wall surfaces may be in close contact with each other. In this way, the compression deformation of the bellows portion forms a plurality of narrow valleys in the container.

本発明者らは、特許文献1及び2に記載されているような、液体を収容し、該液体と直接接触する壁部に蛇腹部が形成されている容器では、液体を放出するために蛇腹部を圧縮変形させた時に、容器内の壁面に形成された幅の狭い複数の谷の部分に、放出されるべき液体が入り込み、容器から放出されずに容器内に残留してしまうという課題を見出した。液体が容器内に残留すると、規定量の液体が放出されないという問題がある。特に、容器内の液体が、分析等で利用しようとする微量の成分(例えば核酸)を含む場合には、該成分を含む液体を容器から回収できないことの不利益が大きい。 The present inventors, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in a container containing a liquid and having a bellows portion formed on a wall portion in direct contact with the liquid, bellows to release the liquid. When the portion is compressed and deformed, the problem is that the liquid to be released enters the narrow valleys formed on the wall surface of the container and remains in the container without being released from the container. I found it. If the liquid remains in the container, there is a problem that the specified amount of liquid is not released. In particular, when the liquid in the container contains a trace amount of a component (for example, nucleic acid) to be used for analysis or the like, there is a great disadvantage that the liquid containing the component cannot be recovered from the container.

本発明者らは、蛇腹部の圧縮変形により液体を放出する液体収容容器において、放出時の液体の残留を低減することを目的として鋭意検討し以下の本発明を完成するに至った。
(1)液体を収容し放出する液体収容容器であって、
第1空間を内包し、前記第1空間の体積が減少するように1つの軸に沿って圧縮変形可能な蛇腹部と、
前記蛇腹部の一端に接続され、液体を収容するための第2空間を内包し、液体を放出するための放出口が形成された液体収容部と、
前記第2空間から前記第1空間への液体の流入を妨げ、且つ、前記蛇腹部を圧縮変形させたときの前記第1空間から前記第2空間への気体の流入を許容する逆止部と
を含む容器本体
を備える液体収容容器。
(2)前記逆止部が、前記第1空間と前記第2空間とを接続する貫通孔を有する、(1)に記載の液体収容容器。
(3)前記貫通孔の最狭部の幅が0.5mm以下である、(2)に記載の液体収容容器。
(4)前記貫通孔の長さが0.1mm以上である、(2)又は(3)に記載の液体収容容器。
(5)前記貫通孔を閉塞し、前記蛇腹部を圧縮変形させたときに前記貫通孔を開放する閉塞部を更に含む、(2)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の液体収容容器。
(6)前記逆止部が多孔質体を含む、(1)に記載の液体収容容器。
(7)前記逆止部が逆止弁である、(1)に記載の液体収容容器。
(8)前記第2空間に収容された液体を更に備える、(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の液体収容容器。
(9)前記放出口を封止する蓋体を更に備える、(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の液体収容容器。
(10)前記第2空間に収容された液体を更に備え、
前記液体が、核酸、核酸を含有する検体、又は核酸を担持した担体を処理するための薬液である、(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の液体収容容器。
The present inventors have earnestly studied for the purpose of reducing the residual liquid at the time of discharge in a liquid storage container that discharges a liquid by compressive deformation of the bellows portion, and have completed the following invention.
(1) A liquid storage container that stores and discharges liquid.
A bellows portion that includes the first space and can be compressed and deformed along one axis so that the volume of the first space is reduced.
A liquid accommodating portion connected to one end of the bellows portion, containing a second space for accommodating the liquid, and forming a discharge port for discharging the liquid.
A check valve that prevents the inflow of liquid from the second space into the first space and allows the inflow of gas from the first space to the second space when the bellows portion is compressed and deformed. A liquid storage container comprising a container body containing.
(2) The liquid storage container according to (1), wherein the check valve has a through hole connecting the first space and the second space.
(3) The liquid storage container according to (2), wherein the width of the narrowest portion of the through hole is 0.5 mm or less.
(4) The liquid storage container according to (2) or (3), wherein the length of the through hole is 0.1 mm or more.
(5) The liquid storage container according to any one of (2) to (4), further including a closed portion that closes the through hole and opens the through hole when the bellows portion is compressively deformed.
(6) The liquid storage container according to (1), wherein the check valve contains a porous body.
(7) The liquid storage container according to (1), wherein the check valve is a check valve.
(8) The liquid storage container according to any one of (1) to (7), further comprising a liquid stored in the second space.
(9) The liquid storage container according to any one of (1) to (8), further comprising a lid for sealing the discharge port.
(10) Further provided with the liquid contained in the second space,
The liquid storage container according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the liquid is a nucleic acid, a sample containing nucleic acid, or a chemical solution for treating a carrier carrying nucleic acid.

(11)前記放出口を封止する蓋体を更に備える、(10)に記載の液体収容容器と、
核酸を含む検体を収容するための検体収容空間を内包し、前記検体収容空間の一方側に、前記薬液が供給可能なように前記液体収容容器の前記放出口に接続される薬液供給口が形成されており、前記検体収容空間の他方側に、前記薬液と前記検体との混合物を、前記混合物中の核酸を吸着する又は核酸を通過させる液透過性担体を介して排出する排出口が形成されている担体保持部と、
を備え、
前記担体保持部は、前記薬液供給口に前記液体収容容器を接続する際に、前記液体収容容器の、前記蓋体による前記放出口の封止を開放し、前記放出口と前記薬液供給口とを連通する、開放部を備える、核酸分離装置。
(11) The liquid storage container according to (10), further comprising a lid for sealing the discharge port.
A sample storage space for storing a sample containing nucleic acid is included, and a drug solution supply port connected to the discharge port of the liquid storage container is formed on one side of the sample storage space so that the drug solution can be supplied. On the other side of the sample storage space, a discharge port is formed for discharging the mixture of the drug solution and the sample via a liquid-permeable carrier that adsorbs the nucleic acid in the mixture or allows the nucleic acid to pass through. Carrier holder and
With
When the liquid storage container is connected to the chemical solution supply port, the carrier holding portion opens the seal of the discharge port of the liquid storage container by the lid body, and the discharge port and the chemical solution supply port A nucleic acid separator having an open portion for communicating with each other.

本明細書は本願の優先権の基礎となる日本国特許出願番号2018−066992号の開示内容を包含する。 This specification includes the disclosure content of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-066992, which is the basis of the priority of the present application.

本発明に係る液体収容容器によれば、蛇腹部を圧縮変形して液体を放出する際の液体の残留が少ない。 According to the liquid container according to the present invention, there is little residual liquid when the bellows portion is compressed and deformed to release the liquid.

本発明に係る核酸分離装置によれば、蛇腹部を圧縮変形して薬液を圧送して液透過性担体に透過させる際の、薬液の残留が少ない。 According to the nucleic acid separating apparatus according to the present invention, there is little residual chemical solution when the bellows portion is compressed and deformed and the chemical solution is pumped to permeate through the liquid permeable carrier.

図1はロック部20の外観を示す。FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the lock portion 20. 図2は液体収容容器1000の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the liquid storage container 1000. 図3Aは、液体収容容器1000とロック部20とを一体化したユニット2の正面図である。FIG. 3A is a front view of the unit 2 in which the liquid storage container 1000 and the lock portion 20 are integrated. 図3Bは、ユニット2の断面図である。FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the unit 2. 図4Aは、担体保持部の、検体を採取するための第1部材1310の正面図である。FIG. 4A is a front view of the carrier holding portion of the first member 1310 for collecting a sample. 図4Bは、担体保持部の、検体を採取するための第1部材1310の上面図である。FIG. 4B is a top view of the carrier holding portion of the first member 1310 for collecting a sample. 図4Cは、図4BでのA−A線による第1部材1310の断面図である。FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the first member 1310 taken along the line AA in FIG. 4B. 図5Aは、担体保持部の、担体13を保持する第2部材1320の正面図である。FIG. 5A is a front view of the carrier holding portion of the second member 1320 that holds the carrier 13. 図5Bは、担体保持部の、担体13を保持する第2部材1320の上面図である。FIG. 5B is a top view of the carrier holding portion of the second member 1320 that holds the carrier 13. 図5Cは、図5BでのA−A線による第2部材1320断面図である。FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view of the second member 1320 taken along the line AA in FIG. 5B. 図6Aは、第1部材1310と、第2部材1320と、担体13を組み合わせて構成された担体保持部120の断面図である。FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a carrier holding portion 120 formed by combining the first member 1310, the second member 1320, and the carrier 13. 図6Bは、担体保持部120の検体収容空間131に、核酸を含む検体Sを収容した状態の断面図である。FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of a sample S containing nucleic acid in the sample storage space 131 of the carrier holding unit 120. 図7Aは、核酸分離装置1の正面図である。FIG. 7A is a front view of the nucleic acid separation device 1. 図7Bは、核酸分離装置1の断面図である。FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the nucleic acid separation device 1. 図7Cは、核酸分離装置1において、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させ、ロック部20により変形状態を保持したときの、圧縮直後の状態の断面図である。FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view of the state immediately after compression when the bellows portion 1120 is compression-deformed and the deformed state is held by the lock portion 20 in the nucleic acid separation device 1. 図7Dは、核酸分離装置1において、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させ、ロック部20により変形状態を保持し、液体Lの全量が担体13を透過した状態の断面図である。FIG. 7D is a cross-sectional view of the nucleic acid separation device 1 in which the bellows portion 1120 is compressionally deformed, the deformed state is held by the lock portion 20, and the entire amount of the liquid L has passed through the carrier 13. 図8は、図7Dに示す液体L透過後の核酸分離装置1から、担体保持部120の第1部材1310よりも上流側を取り外し、核酸を担持している担体13を含む第2部材1320と回収容器40を残した状態の断面図である。FIG. 8 shows the second member 1320 containing the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid by removing the upstream side of the carrier holding portion 120 from the first member 1310 from the nucleic acid separating device 1 after the liquid L permeation shown in FIG. 7D. It is sectional drawing of the state which left the recovery container 40. 図9は、核酸を担持している担体13を洗浄するための洗浄液Lを収容した洗浄液収容容器2000及びロック部20を備えたユニット3の断面図である。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the unit 3 with a cleaning liquid container 2000 and a lock portion 20 accommodating the cleaning liquid L B for washing the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid. 図10Aは、洗浄液収容容器2000及びロック部20を備えたユニット2を、核酸を担持している担体13を含む第2部材1320に接続して形成した装置4の断面図である。FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus 4 formed by connecting a unit 2 provided with a cleaning liquid storage container 2000 and a lock portion 20 to a second member 1320 including a carrier 13 carrying a nucleic acid. 図10Bは、装置4において、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させ、ロック部20により変形状態を保持し、洗浄液Lが担体13を透過した状態の断面図である。Figure 10B is the device 4, the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed to hold the deformed state by the lock portion 20 is a sectional view of a state in which the cleaning liquid L B is transmitted through the carrier 13. 図11は、洗浄液Lによる洗浄後の、核酸を担持した担体13を保持する第2部材1320の断面図である。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second member 1320 to hold after washing with the washing liquid L B, a carrier 13 which nucleic acid carrying. 図12は、シリンジ50から溶離液Lを、核酸を担持した担体13に向けて注入して通過させ、核酸を含む溶離液Lを試料採取容器60に採取する工程を説明するための模式図である。Figure 12 is an eluent L C from the syringe 50, the nucleic acid is injected toward the carrier 13 which carries passed through a schematic for the eluent L C illustrating the process of collecting a sample collection container 60 containing a nucleic acid It is a figure. 図13Aは、貫通孔1141を有する逆止部1140の斜視図である。FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the check valve 1140 having the through hole 1141. 図13Bは、貫通孔1141を有する逆止部1140の断面図である。FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view of the check valve 1140 having the through hole 1141. 図14は、貫通孔1141を閉塞し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させたときに貫通孔1141を開放する閉塞部1147を更に有する逆止部1140を備えた液体収容容器1000と、ロック部20とを組み合わせたユニット2の断面図である。FIG. 14 shows a liquid storage container 1000 having a non-stop portion 1140 further having a closing portion 1147 that closes the through hole 1141 and opens the through hole 1141 when the bellows portion 1120 is compressively deformed, and a lock portion 20. It is sectional drawing of the unit 2 which combined. 図15は、多孔質体1151を含む逆止部1150を備えた液体収容容器1000と、ロック部20とを組み合わせたユニット2の断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a unit 2 in which a liquid storage container 1000 having a check valve portion 1150 including a porous body 1151 and a lock portion 20 are combined. 図16は、逆止弁である逆止部1160を備えた液体収容容器1000と、ロック部20とを組み合わせたユニット2の断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a unit 2 in which a liquid storage container 1000 provided with a check valve 1160 and a lock portion 20 are combined.

<液体収容容器>
本発明の液体収容容器の一実施形態として、図2に示す液体収容容器1000について説明する。図2は、液体収容容器1000の正面図である。図1はロック部20の外観を示す。図3Aは、液体収容容器1000と、ロック部20とを一体化したユニット2の正面図であり、図3Bは、ユニット2の断面図である。
<Liquid storage container>
As an embodiment of the liquid storage container of the present invention, the liquid storage container 1000 shown in FIG. 2 will be described. FIG. 2 is a front view of the liquid storage container 1000. FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the lock portion 20. FIG. 3A is a front view of the unit 2 in which the liquid storage container 1000 and the lock portion 20 are integrated, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the unit 2.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000は、
第1空間1101を内包し、第1空間1101の体積が減少するように1つの軸Xに沿って圧縮変形可能な蛇腹部1120と、
蛇腹部1120の一端に接続され、液体Lを収容するための第2空間1102を内包し、液体Lを放出するための放出口1131が形成された液体収容部1130と、
第2空間1102から第1空間1101への液体Lの流入を妨げ、且つ、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させたときの第1空間1101から第2空間1102への気体の流入を許容する逆止部1140と
を含む容器本体1100、
第2空間1102に収容された液体L、並びに、
放出口1131を封止する蓋体1200
を備える。
The liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment is
A bellows portion 1120 that includes the first space 1101 and can be compressed and deformed along one axis X so that the volume of the first space 1101 is reduced.
Is connected to one end of the bellows portion 1120, a second space 1102 for accommodating the liquid L A encloses a liquid storage portion 1130 outlet 1131 is formed for releasing liquid L A,
A non- stop that prevents the inflow of liquid LA from the second space 1102 to the first space 1101 and allows the inflow of gas from the first space 1101 to the second space 1102 when the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed. Container body 1100, including part 1140,
Liquid L A, which is accommodated in the second space 1102, and,
Lid body 1200 that seals the discharge port 1131
To be equipped.

本発明において「蛇腹部」とは、容器本体の壁面の一部であって、軸Xに沿って圧縮変形可能であり、軸Xに略垂直な方向に、軸Xの周りを囲うように延びる山及び谷が、軸Xの方向に交互に複数形成された折れ曲がり可能な壁面からなる部分である。蛇腹部は、典型的には、軸Xの方向に延び一端が閉塞し他端が開放された筒状の部分である。図示する実施形態では、蛇腹部は、閉塞した前記一端の側から押圧して圧縮変形されることから、前記一端を「押圧部」と称する。 In the present invention, the "bellows portion" is a part of the wall surface of the container body, is deformable by compression along the axis X, and extends so as to surround the axis X in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis X. A portion consisting of a plurality of bendable wall surfaces formed alternately in the direction of the axis X, with peaks and valleys. The bellows portion is typically a tubular portion that extends in the direction of the axis X, with one end closed and the other end open. In the illustrated embodiment, the bellows portion is compressed and deformed by being pressed from the side of the closed one end, and therefore the one end is referred to as a “pressing portion”.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000において蛇腹部1120は、軸Xに垂直な平面よる断面が円形であるが、該断面の形状は限定されず、四角形(正方形、長方形)、三角形、五角形等の多角形であってもよい。円形には、真円、楕円、真円が扁平した形状、楕円が変形した形状などが含まれる。多角形には角部が丸みを帯びた形状も含まれる。 In the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, the bellows portion 1120 has a circular cross section along a plane perpendicular to the axis X, but the shape of the cross section is not limited, and there are many quadrangles (squares, rectangles), triangles, pentagons, and the like. It may be rectangular. The circular shape includes a perfect circle, an ellipse, a flat shape of the perfect circle, and a deformed shape of the ellipse. Polygons also include rounded corners.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000において液体収容部1130は、蛇腹部1120の一方の開放された端部の側に配置された、放出口1131を囲う部分である。本実施形態の液体収容容器1000において、蛇腹部1120と液体収容部1130とは、接続部1180により接続されている。本実施形態では、液体収容部1130は筒状であり、一方側が開放されて放出口1131を形成し、他方側が、接続部1180を介して蛇腹部1120に接続される。液体収容部1130の軸Xと垂直な方向の幅は、接続部1180の軸Xと垂直な方向の幅よりも大きく、液体収容部1130と接続部1180とは段部1181を介して接続されている。 In the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, the liquid storage portion 1130 is a portion surrounding the discharge port 1131 arranged on the side of one open end of the bellows portion 1120. In the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, the bellows portion 1120 and the liquid storage portion 1130 are connected by a connecting portion 1180. In the present embodiment, the liquid accommodating portion 1130 has a tubular shape, one side is opened to form a discharge port 1131, and the other side is connected to the bellows portion 1120 via the connecting portion 1180. The width of the liquid accommodating portion 1130 in the direction perpendicular to the axis X is larger than the width of the connecting portion 1180 in the direction perpendicular to the axis X, and the liquid accommodating portion 1130 and the connecting portion 1180 are connected via the step portion 1181. There is.

容器本体1100において、押圧部1121と放出口1131は、蛇腹部1120の軸Xの方向に対向する位置に配置されている。 In the container body 1100, the pressing portion 1121 and the discharge port 1131 are arranged at positions facing each other in the direction of the axis X of the bellows portion 1120.

容器本体1100の液体収容部1130における放出口1131を封止する蓋体1200は、容易に破壊されるように構成されている。蓋体1200は合成樹脂を含むフィルムや、アルミニウムフィルムなどの金属フィルムにより構成することができ、複数種類のフィルムが積層されたものであってもよい。蓋体1200は、液体収容部1130の放出口1131の側の端部に接着剤や、熱や超音波による溶着等の手段により固着されることができる。 The lid 1200 that seals the discharge port 1131 in the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 is configured to be easily broken. The lid 1200 can be made of a film containing a synthetic resin or a metal film such as an aluminum film, and a plurality of types of films may be laminated. The lid 1200 can be fixed to the end of the liquid storage portion 1130 on the side of the discharge port 1131 by means such as adhesive or welding by heat or ultrasonic waves.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000は、逆止部1140を備えていることを特徴とする。逆止部1140は、第2空間1102から第1空間1101への液体Lの流入を妨げ、且つ、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させたときの第1空間1101から第2空間1102への気体の流入を許容する。The liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment is characterized by including a check valve 1140. Check unit 1140, the second space 1102 impede the flow of the liquid L A of the first space 1101, and, of the gas from the first space 1101 when is compressed deforming the bellows portion 1120 to the second space 1102 Allow inflow.

本明細書において「第2空間から第1空間への液体の流入を妨げる」とは、第2空間から第1空間への液体の流入を完全に阻害することだけでなく、装置の使用目的において許容される範囲で第2空間から第1空間への液体の流入を実質的に阻害することも包含する。 In the present specification, "preventing the inflow of liquid from the second space to the first space" means not only completely inhibiting the inflow of liquid from the second space to the first space, but also for the purpose of use of the device. It also includes substantially inhibiting the inflow of liquid from the second space to the first space to the extent permitted.

図7Cに示すように、本実施形態の液体収容容器1000において、蛇腹部1120を軸Xに沿って圧縮変形させるとき、液体収容容器1000の第1空間1101を囲う蛇腹部1120の内壁面1120Bで個々の谷Vを構成する一対の壁面V,V間の軸Xの方向の距離が縮まる。一対の壁面V,V同士が密着する場合もある。すなわち、蛇腹部1120の圧縮変形により蛇腹部1120の内壁面1120Bの複数の谷Vの幅は、圧縮変形前と比較して小さくなる。As shown in FIG. 7C, in the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, when the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed along the axis X, the inner wall surface 1120B of the bellows portion 1120 surrounding the first space 1101 of the liquid storage container 1000 The distance in the direction of the axis X between the pair of wall surfaces V 1 and V 2 constituting the individual valleys V is shortened. The pair of wall surfaces V 1 and V 2 may be in close contact with each other. That is, due to the compression deformation of the bellows portion 1120, the width of the plurality of valleys V of the inner wall surface 1120B of the bellows portion 1120 becomes smaller than that before the compression deformation.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000を用い、放出口1131を開放し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形する際に、仮に逆止部1140が存在せず、蛇腹部1120の内壁面1120Bに接触している液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物が存在している場合には、該液体L又は該混合物は、幅の小さくなった複数の谷Vに毛管現象により入り込み保持されるため、放出されずに液体収容容器1000内に残留するという問題がある。When the discharge port 1131 is opened and the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed by using the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, the check portion 1140 does not exist and is in contact with the inner wall surface 1120B of the bellows portion 1120. when the mixture of liquid L a or liquid L a and other components (analytes, etc.) are present, the liquid L a or the mixture enters by capillarity into a plurality of valleys V becomes smaller in width Since it is retained, there is a problem that it remains in the liquid storage container 1000 without being released.

そこで本実施形態の液体収容容器1000では、第1空間1101と第2空間1102との間を区切るように逆止部1140を設けることで、本実施形態の液体収容容器1000の保存、輸送、又は、使用の各時点において、第2空間1102に収容された液体L又は液体Lと他の成分との混合物が、第1空間1101に流入することを妨げ、上記の問題を解消する。Therefore, in the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment, by providing a check portion 1140 so as to separate the first space 1101 and the second space 1102, storage, transportation, or storage or transportation of the liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment is performed. , at each point of use, the mixture of liquid L a or liquid L a and other components housed in the second space 1102, prevented from flowing into the first space 1101, to solve the above problems.

本発明において逆止部の具体的な構造は特に限定されない。逆止部の具体的な実施形態の1つが、図3B等に図示する逆止部1140である。 In the present invention, the specific structure of the check valve is not particularly limited. One of the specific embodiments of the check valve is the check valve 1140 shown in FIG. 3B and the like.

逆止部1140の構造について図13A(斜視図)及び図13B(断面図)を参照して説明する。 The structure of the check valve 1140 will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A (perspective view) and 13B (cross-sectional view).

逆止部1140は、第1空間1101と第2空間1102とを接続する貫通孔1141を内側に有する管部1142と、管部1142の第2空間1102側の端1142Aから径方向外方に広がる板状部1143と、板状部1143の外縁部1143Aに接続し、第1空間1101の側及び第2空間1102の側に延びた筒状の側壁部1144と、側壁部1144の第2空間1102の側の端1144Cから径方向外方に広がる位置決め部1145とを備える。逆止部1140の側壁部1144の外周面1144A上には、全周を囲うように周方向に延びる、径方向外方に突出した、弾性変形可能なリング状突起1144Bが設けられている。逆止部1140は、図3Bに示すように、第2空間1102の側から、容器本体1100の接続部1180に嵌入され、リング状突起1144Bが接続部1180の内周面1180Aと当接して弾性変形することで、接続部1180内に固定される。逆止部1140の位置決め部1145は、容器本体1100の段部1181と当接して、逆止部1140の第1空間1101側への脱落を防止する。 The check portion 1140 extends radially outward from the pipe portion 1142 having a through hole 1141 connecting the first space 1101 and the second space 1102 inside and the end 1142A of the pipe portion 1142 on the second space 1102 side. A tubular side wall portion 1144 connected to the plate-shaped portion 1143 and the outer edge portion 1143A of the plate-shaped portion 1143 and extending to the side of the first space 1101 and the side of the second space 1102, and the second space 1102 of the side wall portion 1144. It is provided with a positioning portion 1145 extending radially outward from the end 1144C on the side of. On the outer peripheral surface 1144A of the side wall portion 1144 of the non-return portion 1140, an elastically deformable ring-shaped protrusion 1144B extending in the circumferential direction so as to surround the entire circumference is provided. As shown in FIG. 3B, the non-stop portion 1140 is fitted into the connecting portion 1180 of the container body 1100 from the side of the second space 1102, and the ring-shaped protrusion 1144B abuts on the inner peripheral surface 1180A of the connecting portion 1180 and is elastic. By deforming, it is fixed in the connection portion 1180. The positioning portion 1145 of the check portion 1140 comes into contact with the step portion 1181 of the container body 1100 to prevent the check portion 1140 from falling off to the first space 1101 side.

逆止部1140を備える液体収容容器1000では、第1空間1101と第2空間1102とは貫通孔1141のみにより接続される。この実施形態によれば、液体収容容器1000の輸送、保存、使用の各段階において、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物が、第2空間1102の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することが実質的に阻止されるため、上記の問題を解決することができる。また、放出口1131を開放し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形する際には、第1空間1101内で圧縮された気体は貫通孔1141を通り第2空間1102に流入することができるため、逆止部1140は、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物を放出口1131から圧送する際に支障にはならない。In the liquid storage container 1000 provided with the check valve 1140, the first space 1101 and the second space 1102 are connected only by the through hole 1141. According to this embodiment, the transport of the liquid container 1000, save, at each stage of use, the mixture of liquid L A or liquid L A and the other component (analyte or the like), first from the side of the second space 1102 Since the inflow to the side of one space 1101 is substantially prevented, the above problem can be solved. Further, when the discharge port 1131 is opened and the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, the gas compressed in the first space 1101 can flow into the second space 1102 through the through hole 1141, so that the check is stopped. part 1140, not a hindrance when pumping a mixture of liquid L a or liquid L a and the other component (analyte or the like) from the outlet 1131.

逆止部1140において、貫通孔1141の寸法は特に限定されないが、第2空間1102の側から第1空間1101の側に流入をより効果的に阻害するためには、貫通孔1141の最狭部の幅W(図示する例では軸Xに垂直な方向の幅)は0.5mm以下であることが好ましく、長さH(図示する例では軸X方向の長さ)は0.1mm以上であることが好ましい。 In the non-stop portion 1140, the size of the through hole 1141 is not particularly limited, but in order to more effectively block the inflow from the side of the second space 1102 to the side of the first space 1101, the narrowest portion of the through hole 1141 The width W (width in the direction perpendicular to the axis X in the illustrated example) is preferably 0.5 mm or less, and the length H (length in the axis X direction in the illustrated example) is 0.1 mm or more. Is preferable.

図示する逆止部1140では貫通孔1141は一つのみ形成されているが、複数の貫通孔を有する逆止部であってもよい。 Although only one through hole 1141 is formed in the non-stop portion 1140 shown in the figure, it may be a non-stop portion having a plurality of through holes.

本実施形態の液体収容容器1000は、ロック部20と組み合わせて、図3A及び3Bに示すユニット2を構成することができる。ユニット2は、後述する核酸分離装置1に用いることができる。 The liquid storage container 1000 of the present embodiment can form the unit 2 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B in combination with the lock portion 20. The unit 2 can be used in the nucleic acid separation device 1 described later.

図1はロック部20の外観を示す。ロック部20は、蛇腹部1120の周囲に、軸Xの方向に沿って延び、蛇腹部1120の外表面1120Aの一部分を覆うように配置された筒状の案内部210と、筒状の案内部210の、蛇腹部1120の押圧部1121の側に位置する端部210Aに接続され、蛇腹部1120の押圧部1121と連結される連結部220と、筒状の案内部210の他方の端部210Bの近傍の、筒状の案内部210の内周面210C上に、内方に突出するように配置されたロック部側係止部(第2係止部)230とを備える。ロック部側係止部(第2係止部)230は、周方向に延在する係止爪であり、本実施形態では周方向の異なる位置に3つ設けられている。 FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the lock portion 20. The lock portion 20 has a tubular guide portion 210 arranged around the bellows portion 1120 so as to extend along the direction of the axis X and cover a part of the outer surface 1120A of the bellows portion 1120, and a tubular guide portion. The connecting portion 220 of 210, which is connected to the end 210A located on the side of the pressing portion 1121 of the bellows portion 1120 and connected to the pressing portion 1121 of the bellows portion 1120, and the other end 210B of the tubular guide portion 210. A locking portion-side locking portion (second locking portion) 230 arranged so as to project inward is provided on the inner peripheral surface 210C of the tubular guide portion 210 in the vicinity of the above. The locking portion (second locking portion) 230 on the locking portion side is a locking claw extending in the circumferential direction, and in the present embodiment, three are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction.

図3A及び3Bに示すように、液体収容容器1000とロック部20とは、液体収容容器1000の容器本体1100の押圧部1121に、ロック部20の連結部220が固定されて一体化され、ユニット2を構成する。ユニット2は、押圧部1121を介した液体収容容器1000の蛇腹部1120への意図しない押圧を制限するために、取り外し可能なストッパー部材30を更に備えることが好ましい。ストッパー部材30は、容器本体1100の接続部1180の周囲に取り外し可能に固定され、一端が、ロック部20の案内部210の端部210Bに当接し、他端が、段部1181に当接する。ストッパー部材30を備えるユニット2は、後述する、担体保持部120へ接続する操作が容易となるため好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the liquid storage container 1000 and the lock portion 20 are integrated by fixing the connecting portion 220 of the lock portion 20 to the pressing portion 1121 of the container body 1100 of the liquid storage container 1000. 2 is configured. It is preferable that the unit 2 further includes a removable stopper member 30 in order to limit unintended pressing of the liquid storage container 1000 on the bellows portion 1120 via the pressing portion 1121. The stopper member 30 is removably fixed around the connecting portion 1180 of the container body 1100, one end of which abuts on the end 210B of the guide portion 210 of the lock portion 20, and the other end of which abuts on the step portion 1181. The unit 2 provided with the stopper member 30 is preferable because it facilitates the operation of connecting to the carrier holding portion 120, which will be described later.

貫通孔1141を有する逆止部1140の他の実施形態としては、図14に示すように、貫通孔1141を閉塞し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させたときに貫通孔1141を開放する閉塞部1147を更に備える実施形態が例示できる。この実施形態において、閉塞部1147は、貫通孔1141の第2空間1102側の部分の内寸とほぼ同一の外寸を有し、蛇腹部1120の圧縮変形により生じる第1空間1101と第2空間1102との気圧差により容易に脱落可能な強度で貫通孔1141の前記部分に挿入され固定された挿入部1147Aを有する。この実施形態によれば、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させるまでは、逆止部1140の貫通孔1141は閉塞部1147により閉鎖されるため、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物が、第2空間1102の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することをより確実に阻止することができる。しかも、放出口1131を開放し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形する際には、発生した圧力差により閉塞部1147は第2空間1102の側に押し出されて脱落するため、第1空間1101内で圧縮された気体は貫通孔1141を通り第2空間1102に流入することができる。このため閉塞部1147を有する逆止部1140は、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物を放出口1131から圧送する際に支障にはならない。As another embodiment of the check valve 1140 having the through hole 1141, as shown in FIG. 14, the closing portion 1147 that closes the through hole 1141 and opens the through hole 1141 when the bellows portion 1120 is compressively deformed. An embodiment further comprising the above can be exemplified. In this embodiment, the closed portion 1147 has an outer dimension substantially the same as the inner dimension of the portion of the through hole 1141 on the second space 1102 side, and the first space 1101 and the second space generated by the compressive deformation of the bellows portion 1120. It has an insertion portion 1147A that is inserted and fixed in the portion of the through hole 1141 with a strength that allows it to easily fall off due to a pressure difference from 1102. According to this embodiment, until to compressive deformation of the bellows portion 1120, since the through-hole 1141 of the check unit 1140 is closed by the closing portion 1147, the liquid L A or liquid L A and other components (analytes, etc.) It is possible to more reliably prevent the mixture with and from flowing from the side of the second space 1102 to the side of the first space 1101. Moreover, when the discharge port 1131 is opened and the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, the closed portion 1147 is pushed out to the side of the second space 1102 due to the generated pressure difference and falls off, so that the closed portion 1147 is compressed in the first space 1101. The gas can flow into the second space 1102 through the through hole 1141. The check unit 1140 having an occlusion 1147 because, not a hindrance when pumping a mixture of liquid L A or liquid L A and the other component (analyte or the like) from the outlet 1131.

逆止部の他の実施形態として、図15に示す逆止部1150、図16に示す逆止部1160が例示できる。 As another embodiment of the check valve, the check valve 1150 shown in FIG. 15 and the check valve 1160 shown in FIG. 16 can be exemplified.

図15には、逆止部1150を備えた液体収容容器1000と、後述するロック部20とを組み合わせたユニット2を示す。 FIG. 15 shows a unit 2 in which a liquid storage container 1000 provided with a check valve 1150 and a lock portion 20 described later are combined.

逆止部1150は、第1空間1101と第2空間1102とを仕切るように配置された多孔質体1151を備える。逆止部1150は更に、多孔質体1151を支持するための構造として、筒状の側壁部1152と、側壁部1152の内周面から径方向内方に延びる内フランジ部1153と、側壁部1152の第2空間1102の側の端1152Cから径方向外方に広がる位置決め部1154とを備える。逆止部1150が備える側壁部1152及び位置決め部1154の具体的な構造及び機能は、逆止部1140が備える側壁部1144及び位置決め部1145と同様である。 The check valve 1150 includes a porous body 1151 arranged so as to partition the first space 1101 and the second space 1102. The check portion 1150 further has a tubular side wall portion 1152, an inner flange portion 1153 extending radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 1152, and a side wall portion 1152 as a structure for supporting the porous body 1151. It is provided with a positioning portion 1154 extending outward in the radial direction from the end 1152C on the side of the second space 1102. The specific structure and function of the side wall portion 1152 and the positioning portion 1154 included in the non-return portion 1150 are the same as those of the side wall portion 1144 and the positioning portion 1145 included in the non-return portion 1140.

逆止部1150の多孔質体1151は、微細な細孔を有し、気体が通過することができるものであれば良く、不織布、織布、紙、樹脂発泡体等が例示できる。 The porous body 1151 of the check portion 1150 may have fine pores and allows gas to pass through, and examples thereof include non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, papers, and resin foams.

多孔質体1151を備える逆止部1150によれば、液体収容容器1000の輸送、保存、使用の各段階において、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物が、第2空間1102の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することが実質的に阻止される。また、放出口1131を開放し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形する際には、第1空間1101内で圧縮された気体は多孔質体1151を通り第2空間1102に流入することができるため、逆止部1150は、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物を放出口1131から圧送する際に支障にはならない。According to the check unit 1150 provided with a porous material 1151, transport of the liquid container 1000, save, at each stage of use, the mixture of liquid L A or liquid L A and other components (analytes and the like), the The inflow from the side of the two spaces 1102 to the side of the first space 1101 is substantially prevented. Further, when the discharge port 1131 is opened and the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, the gas compressed in the first space 1101 can flow into the second space 1102 through the porous body 1151, so that the reverse is true. stop portion 1150, not a hindrance when pumping a mixture of liquid L a or liquid L a and the other component (analyte or the like) from the outlet 1131.

図16には、逆止部1160を備えた液体収容容器1000と、後述するロック部20とを組み合わせたユニット2を示す。 FIG. 16 shows a unit 2 in which a liquid storage container 1000 provided with a check valve 1160 and a lock portion 20 described later are combined.

逆止部1160は、逆止弁の一例である。逆止弁である逆止部1160は、弁箱第1部材1163と弁箱第2部材1164とが組み合わされた弁箱と、弁箱中に配置された弁体1161と、スプリング1162とを備える。弁箱第1部材1163には第1開口1163Aが形成されており、弁箱第2部材1164には第2開口1164Aが形成されている。弁体1161は、弁箱第1部材1163の第1開口1163Aを弁箱内側から塞ぐように配置される。スプリング1162は、弁体1161を弁箱第1部材1163に向けて付勢する。逆止部1160は、図16に示すように、第2空間1102の側から、容器本体1100の接続部1180に嵌入され、弁箱第1部材1163の外周面上のリング状突起1163Bが接続部1180の内周面1180Aと当接して弾性変形することで、接続部1180内に固定される。 The check valve 1160 is an example of a check valve. The check valve 1160 includes a valve box in which the valve box first member 1163 and the valve box second member 1164 are combined, a valve body 1161 arranged in the valve box, and a spring 1162. .. A first opening 1163A is formed in the valve box first member 1163, and a second opening 1164A is formed in the valve box second member 1164. The valve body 1161 is arranged so as to close the first opening 1163A of the valve box first member 1163 from the inside of the valve box. The spring 1162 urges the valve body 1161 toward the valve box first member 1163. As shown in FIG. 16, the check portion 1160 is fitted into the connection portion 1180 of the container body 1100 from the side of the second space 1102, and the ring-shaped protrusion 1163B on the outer peripheral surface of the valve box first member 1163 is the connection portion. It is fixed in the connecting portion 1180 by abutting with the inner peripheral surface 1180A of the 1180 and elastically deforming.

逆止弁である逆止部1160によれば、液体収容容器1000の輸送、保存、使用の各段階において、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物が、第2空間1102の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することが、逆止弁以外の実施形態の逆止部1140、1150と比較してより確実に阻止される。また、放出口1131を開放し、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形する際には、第1空間1101内で圧縮された気体は、弁体1161を第2空間1102側に押し込み第2空間1102に流入することができるため、逆止部1160は、液体L又は液体Lと他の成分(検体等)との混合物を放出口1131から圧送する際に支障にはならない。According to the check unit 1160 is a check valve, the transport of the liquid container 1000, save, at each stage of use, the mixture of liquid L A or liquid L A and other components (analytes and the like), the second The inflow from the side of the space 1102 to the side of the first space 1101 is more reliably prevented as compared with the check portions 1140 and 1150 of the embodiments other than the check valve. Further, when the discharge port 1131 is opened and the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, the gas compressed in the first space 1101 pushes the valve body 1161 toward the second space 1102 and flows into the second space 1102. it is possible, check unit 1160, not a hindrance when pumping a mixture of liquid L a or liquid L a and the other component (analyte or the like) from the outlet 1131.

本発明において逆止部として用いることができる逆止弁の構造としては、図16に示す構造には限定されず、他の構造の逆止弁を用いてもよい。 The structure of the check valve that can be used as the check valve in the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 16, and a check valve having another structure may be used.

<核酸分離装置>
上記実施形態の液体収容容器1000を備える核酸分離装置の一実施形態として、図7A〜7Dに図示する核酸分離装置1について説明する。
<Nucleic acid separator>
As an embodiment of the nucleic acid separation device including the liquid storage container 1000 of the above embodiment, the nucleic acid separation device 1 illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7D will be described.

液体収容容器1000を核酸分離装置1に用いる場合、液体収容容器1000の第1空間1101に収容される液体Lは、典型的には、核酸を処理するための薬液、核酸を含有する検体を処理するための薬液、又は核酸を担持した担体を処理するための薬液である。核酸を含有する検体を処理するための薬液としては、核酸を検体中で遊離させる試薬を含む液体が例示できる。このような液体は、例えば、アルカリ物質と、チオール系還元剤と、アルコールとを含む水溶液である。アルカリ物質としては水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムが好ましく、チオール系還元剤としてはN−アセチル−L−システインが好ましく、アルコールとしてはエタノールが好ましい。When using the liquid container 1000 to the nucleic acid separation device 1, the liquid L A accommodated in the first space 1101 of the liquid container 1000 is typically chemical for processing a nucleic acid, a specimen containing a nucleic acid A chemical solution for processing or a chemical solution for treating a carrier carrying a nucleic acid. Examples of the drug solution for processing a sample containing nucleic acid include a liquid containing a reagent that releases nucleic acid in the sample. Such a liquid is, for example, an aqueous solution containing an alkaline substance, a thiol-based reducing agent, and an alcohol. Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is preferable as the alkaline substance, N-acetyl-L-cysteine is preferable as the thiol-based reducing agent, and ethanol is preferable as the alcohol.

核酸分離装置1は、液体収容容器1000と、液透過性担体13(以下「担体13」と表す場合がある)を保持する担体保持部120とが組み合わされて一体化した核酸処理容器10と、ロック部20とを備える。 The nucleic acid separation device 1 includes a nucleic acid processing container 10 in which a liquid storage container 1000 and a carrier holding portion 120 holding a liquid permeable carrier 13 (hereinafter, may be referred to as “carrier 13”) are combined and integrated. A lock portion 20 is provided.

担体保持部120は、担体13と、それを保持する担体保持部本体130とを備える。 The carrier holding portion 120 includes a carrier 13 and a carrier holding portion main body 130 that holds the carrier 13.

まず、担体13と担体保持部本体130とを備える担体保持部120について説明する。 First, the carrier holding portion 120 including the carrier 13 and the carrier holding portion main body 130 will be described.

担体保持部本体130は、検体を採取するための第1部材1310と、担体13を保持する第2部材1320とが組み合わされて一体化されたものである。 The carrier holding unit main body 130 is a combination of a first member 1310 for collecting a sample and a second member 1320 for holding the carrier 13.

第1部材1310の正面図を図4Aに、上面図を図4Bに、図4BでのA−A線による断面図を図4Cにそれぞれ示す。 The front view of the first member 1310 is shown in FIG. 4A, the top view is shown in FIG. 4B, and the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4B is shown in FIG. 4C.

本実施形態では、第1部材1310は、薬液供給口1311が一端に形成された筒状の薬液供給口周縁部1312と、薬液供給口周縁部1312の、薬液供給口1311の側の端部1312Aとは反対側の端部である下流側端部1312Bに接続され、薬液供給口1311とは反対方向に延在する、筒状の第1延在部1313とを備える。薬液供給口周縁部1312は更に、外周面1312C上に、周方向の全体に亘って延在し、径方向外方に突出した係止爪である、液体収容部側係止部(第1係止部)1312Dを備える。第1延在部1313の内周面1313Aには、後述する第2部材1320の第3延在部1322の第3螺合部1322Bと螺合するための第1螺合部1313Bが設けられている。第1部材1310は更に、薬液供給口周縁部1312の下流側端部1312Bから、径方向内方に張り出した内フランジ部1314と、内フランジ部1314の内側端1314Aから、薬液供給口1311とは反対方向に延在する筒状の第2延在部1315とを備える。第1部材1310は更に、第2延在部1315の内周面1315Aの対向する部分を、第2延在部1315の延在方向と直交する方向に延在して架橋する、第2延在部1315の延在方向に沿って見た時の形状が略十字状となる架橋部1316と、架橋部1316から薬液供給口1311に向け立設された第1突出部1317とを備える。第1突出部1317の先端には、薬液供給口1311に向けて先鋭となった複数の突起1317Aが設けられている。更に、架橋部1316と、第2延在部1315の内周面1315Aとの間には、第2延在部1315の延在方向と直交する方向に沿って、液体が自由に通過できるフィルタ1318が配置されている。フィルタ1318は、比較的寸法の大きい粗大な固形物を取り除く目的で配置されており、具体的な構造としては、メッシュ(網)、繊維の集合体(織布、不織布、ろ紙等)、金属又は樹脂を焼結した焼結ろ材等が例示できる。第1部材1310は更に、内フランジ部1314の、薬液供給口1311の側の面1314B上に、薬液供給口1311に向け立設された、周方向に等間隔に配置された12本の第2突出部1319を備える。第2突出部1319の先端には、薬液供給口1311に向けて先鋭となった先鋭部1319Aが設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the first member 1310 has a tubular chemical solution supply port peripheral edge portion 1312 in which a chemical solution supply port 1311 is formed at one end, and an end portion 1312A of the chemical solution supply port peripheral edge portion 1312 on the side of the chemical solution supply port 1311. It is provided with a tubular first extending portion 1313 that is connected to the downstream end portion 1312B, which is the end portion on the opposite side to the above, and extends in the direction opposite to the chemical solution supply port 1311. The chemical liquid supply port peripheral edge portion 1312 is a locking claw that extends over the entire circumferential direction and protrudes outward in the radial direction on the outer peripheral surface 1312C. Stop) 1312D is provided. The inner peripheral surface 1313A of the first extending portion 1313 is provided with a first screwing portion 1313B for screwing with the third screwing portion 1322B of the third extending portion 1322 of the second member 1320, which will be described later. There is. Further, the first member 1310 has an inner flange portion 1314 protruding inward in the radial direction from the downstream end portion 1312B of the chemical liquid supply port peripheral edge portion 1312, and the chemical liquid supply port 1311 from the inner end 1314A of the inner flange portion 1314. It is provided with a tubular second extending portion 1315 extending in the opposite direction. The first member 1310 further extends and bridges the facing portion of the inner peripheral surface 1315A of the second extending portion 1315 in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the second extending portion 1315. It includes a cross-linked portion 1316 having a substantially cross-shaped shape when viewed along the extending direction of the portion 1315, and a first protruding portion 1317 erected from the cross-linked portion 1316 toward the chemical solution supply port 1311. At the tip of the first protrusion 1317, a plurality of protrusions 1317A that are sharpened toward the chemical supply port 1311 are provided. Further, a filter 1318 through which a liquid can freely pass between the crosslinked portion 1316 and the inner peripheral surface 1315A of the second extending portion 1315 along a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the second extending portion 1315. Is placed. The filter 1318 is arranged for the purpose of removing coarse solid matter having a relatively large size, and as a specific structure, a mesh (net), an aggregate of fibers (woven fabric, non-woven fabric, filter paper, etc.), metal or An example is a sintered filter paper obtained by sintering a resin. The first member 1310 is further provided with twelve second members arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, which are erected toward the chemical solution supply port 1311 on the surface 1314B of the inner flange portion 1314 on the side of the chemical solution supply port 1311. A protrusion 1319 is provided. At the tip of the second protruding portion 1319, a sharpened portion 1319A that is sharpened toward the chemical solution supply port 1311 is provided.

担体13と組み合わせた第2部材1320の正面図を図5Aに、上面図を図5Bに、図5BでのA−A線による断面図を図5Cにそれぞれ示す。 A front view of the second member 1320 combined with the carrier 13 is shown in FIG. 5A, a top view is shown in FIG. 5B, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5B is shown in FIG. 5C.

本実施形態では、第2部材1320は、一端に開口1321が形成された筒状の第3延在部1322を備える。第3延在部1322の外径は、第1部材1310の第1延在部1313の内径よりも小さい。第3延在部1322の外周面1322Aには、第1部材1310の第1延在部1313の第1螺合部1313Bと螺合するための第3螺合部1322Bが設けられている。第3延在部1322の開口1321付近の内径は、第1部材1310の第2延在部1315の外径よりも大きい。第3延在部1322のうち、開口1321が形成された端部と反対側の端部である下流側端部1322C寄りの部分には、内径が小さくなるように径方向内方に膨出した膨出部1322Dが形成されており、第3延在部1322の膨出部1322Dでの内径は、第1部材1310の第2延在部1315の外径よりも僅かに小さい。第2部材1320は更に、第3延在部1322の下流側端部1322Cに接続された排出部1323を備える。排出部1323は、径方向内方に近づくほど、連続的又は段階的に開口1321から遠ざかる内側面1323Aを有し、且つ、末端に排出口12が形成されている。第2部材1320は更に、排出部1323の内側面1323A上に、開口1321に向け立設された、周方向に等間隔に配置された4つの第4突出部1326を備える。第2部材1320の排出部1323の、排出口12から排出される液体の流路となる位置に、担体13が配置される。第2部材1320は更に、第3延在部1322の下流側端部1322Cに接続され、径方向外方に向け張り出したフランジ部1324と、フランジ部1324の外周縁部1324Aに接続され、開口1321とは反対方向に延在する、筒状の第4延在部1325を備える。第4延在部1325の内周面1325Aには、後述する回収容器40の首部42の外周面42Aに設けられた第5螺合部42Bと螺合するための第4螺合部1325Bが設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the second member 1320 includes a tubular third extending portion 1322 having an opening 1321 formed at one end. The outer diameter of the third extending portion 1322 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first extending portion 1313 of the first member 1310. The outer peripheral surface 1322A of the third extending portion 1322 is provided with a third screwing portion 1322B for screwing with the first screwing portion 1313B of the first extending portion 1313 of the first member 1310. The inner diameter of the third extending portion 1322 near the opening 1321 is larger than the outer diameter of the second extending portion 1315 of the first member 1310. Of the third extending portion 1322, the portion closer to the downstream end portion 1322C, which is the end opposite to the end on which the opening 1321 is formed, bulges inward in the radial direction so that the inner diameter becomes smaller. The bulging portion 1322D is formed, and the inner diameter of the third extending portion 1322 at the bulging portion 1322D is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the second extending portion 1315 of the first member 1310. The second member 1320 further comprises a discharge portion 1323 connected to a downstream end portion 1322C of the third extending portion 1322. The discharge portion 1323 has an inner side surface 1323A that continuously or stepwise moves away from the opening 1321 as it approaches inward in the radial direction, and a discharge port 12 is formed at the end thereof. The second member 1320 further includes four fourth protruding portions 1326 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, which are erected toward the opening 1321 on the inner side surface 1323A of the discharging portion 1323. The carrier 13 is arranged at a position of the discharge portion 1323 of the second member 1320, which serves as a flow path for the liquid discharged from the discharge port 12. The second member 1320 is further connected to the downstream end portion 1322C of the third extending portion 1322, and is connected to the flange portion 1324 protruding outward in the radial direction and the outer peripheral edge portion 1324A of the flange portion 1324, and the opening 1321. It is provided with a tubular fourth extending portion 1325 extending in the opposite direction to the above. The inner peripheral surface 1325A of the fourth extending portion 1325 is provided with a fourth screwed portion 1325B for screwing with the fifth screwed portion 42B provided on the outer peripheral surface 42A of the neck portion 42 of the collection container 40, which will be described later. Has been done.

担体13は、液透過性担体であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは、核酸を吸着する又は核酸を通過させる液透過性担体である。液透過性担体としては、シリカ等の無機担体、樹脂、不溶性多糖等の有機担体が例示されるがこれに限定されない。これらの担体は粉末状、繊維状、多孔質状であっても良く、磁性を帯びていても良く、任意の修飾をされていても良い。液透過性担体はカラム状、メンブレン状等の形状に成形されたものを用いることができる。メンブレン状の液透過性担体の厚さは特に限定されないが、好ましくは1.0mm〜1.5mmである。メンブレン状の液透過性担体の平面視形状は特に限定されないが、好ましくは直径1mm〜10mmの円形である。多孔質状の核酸吸着性担体としては、例えば、モノリス構造の多孔質担体が例示でき、特に好ましくはモノリス型シリカである。モノリス型シリカとしては、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真から求めたスルーポア径の平均値が20〜50μmであることが好ましく、厚さが1.0〜2.0mmであることが好ましい。 The carrier 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid-permeable carrier, but is preferably a liquid-permeable carrier that adsorbs or passes nucleic acids. Examples of the liquid-permeable carrier include, but are not limited to, an inorganic carrier such as silica and an organic carrier such as a resin and an insoluble polysaccharide. These carriers may be powdery, fibrous, porous, magnetic, or optionally modified. As the liquid permeable carrier, one formed into a column shape, a membrane shape, or the like can be used. The thickness of the membrane-like liquid-permeable carrier is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm. The plan-view shape of the membrane-like liquid-permeable carrier is not particularly limited, but is preferably a circle having a diameter of 1 mm to 10 mm. Examples of the porous nucleic acid-adsorbing carrier include a porous carrier having a monolith structure, and a monolith-type silica is particularly preferable. As the monolith type silica, the average value of the through-pore diameter determined from the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is preferably 20 to 50 μm, and the thickness is preferably 1.0 to 2.0 mm.

図6Aに、第1部材1310と、第2部材1320と、担体13を組み合わせて構成された担体保持部120の断面模式図を示す。第1部材1310と、第2部材1320とは、第1部材1310の第1延在部1313と、第2部材1320の第3延在部1322とを螺合することにより一体化される。第1部材1310と第2部材1320とからなる担体保持部本体130は、第1部材1310の内部空間と第2部材1320の内部空間とが一体となった、核酸を含む検体を収容するための検体収容空間131を内包する。このとき、第1部材1310の第2延在部1315の外周面1315Bに、第2部材1320の第3延在部1322の膨出部1322Dが当接して、検体収容空間131からの液漏れを防ぐ。 FIG. 6A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the carrier holding portion 120 formed by combining the first member 1310, the second member 1320, and the carrier 13. The first member 1310 and the second member 1320 are integrated by screwing the first extending portion 1313 of the first member 1310 and the third extending portion 1322 of the second member 1320. The carrier holding portion main body 130 composed of the first member 1310 and the second member 1320 is for accommodating a sample containing nucleic acid in which the internal space of the first member 1310 and the internal space of the second member 1320 are integrated. It contains a sample storage space 131. At this time, the bulging portion 1322D of the third extending portion 1322 of the second member 1320 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 1315B of the second extending portion 1315 of the first member 1310 to prevent liquid leakage from the sample storage space 131. prevent.

担体保持部120では、検体収容空間131の上流側に、薬液供給口1311が形成されており、検体収容空間131の下流側に、薬液Lと検体Sとの混合物である液体Lを、担体13を介して排出する排出口12が形成されている。The carrier holding portion 120, on the upstream side of the sample accommodating space 131, the chemical liquid supply port 1311 is formed on the downstream side of the sample accommodating space 131, the liquid L is a mixture of chemical L A and the specimen S, the carrier A discharge port 12 for discharging through 13 is formed.

図6Aでは更に、液体を回収する回収容器40を示す。回収容器40の入口41は、首部42により囲われている。首部42の外周面42Aには第5螺合部42Bが設けられている。図6Aに示すように、第2部材1320の第4延在部1325と、回収容器40の首部42とが螺合されて一体化される。第2部材1320と回収容器40との接続は気密ではない。 FIG. 6A further shows a collection container 40 for collecting the liquid. The inlet 41 of the collection container 40 is surrounded by the neck 42. A fifth screwed portion 42B is provided on the outer peripheral surface 42A of the neck portion 42. As shown in FIG. 6A, the fourth extending portion 1325 of the second member 1320 and the neck portion 42 of the collection container 40 are screwed and integrated. The connection between the second member 1320 and the collection container 40 is not airtight.

図6Bに示すように、担体保持部120の検体収容空間131に、核酸を含む検体Sを収容し、続いて、図7A及び7Bに示すように、液体収容容器1000を担体保持部120に接続して核酸処理容器10を形成し、核酸処理容器10中で検体Sと薬液Lとを混合して液体Lを生成する。As shown in FIG. 6B, the sample S containing nucleic acid is stored in the sample storage space 131 of the carrier holding unit 120, and then the liquid storage container 1000 is connected to the carrier holding unit 120 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. to form a nucleic acid processing vessel 10, by mixing the specimen S and the chemical L a in nucleic acid processing vessel 10 to form a liquid L.

担体保持部120と液体収容容器1000とを接続して核酸処理容器10を形成する手順について説明する。 The procedure for connecting the carrier holding portion 120 and the liquid storage container 1000 to form the nucleic acid processing container 10 will be described.

液体収容容器1000が備える容器本体1100の液体収容部1130の外周面1130Aには、図3Bに示すように、全周を囲うように周方向に延びるリング状凹溝1130B及び径方向外方に突出したリング状突起1130Cが設けられており、更に、全周を囲うように周方向に延びる弾性変形可能なOリング1130Dが配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the outer peripheral surface 1130A of the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 included in the liquid storage container 1000 has a ring-shaped concave groove 1130B extending in the circumferential direction so as to surround the entire circumference and protruding outward in the radial direction. A ring-shaped protrusion 1130C is provided, and an elastically deformable O-ring 1130D extending in the circumferential direction is arranged so as to surround the entire circumference.

一方、担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312の内周面1312Eには、全周を囲うように周方向に延び、径方向内方に突出した、2つのリング状突起1312Fが設けられている。 On the other hand, the inner peripheral surface 1312E of the peripheral edge portion 1312 of the chemical solution supply port of the carrier holding portion 120 is provided with two ring-shaped protrusions 1312F extending in the circumferential direction so as to surround the entire circumference and projecting inward in the radial direction. There is.

図7Bに示すように、液体収容容器1000の液体収容部1130と、担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312とを嵌入して接続することで、液体収容容器1000の放出口1131と、担体保持部120の薬液供給口1311とを接続することができる。このとき、Oリング1130Dは、容器本体1100の液体収容部1130の外周面1130Aと、担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312の内周面1312Eとの両方に当接して弾性変形し、それらの間の液体の流通を阻止する。また、容器本体1100の液体収容部1130の外周面1130A上のリング状凹溝1130B及びリング状突起1130Cと、担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312の内周面1312E上の2つのリング状突起1312Fとが互いに係合することで、容器本体1100の液体収容部1130と担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312との接続を強固にする。 As shown in FIG. 7B, the liquid storage portion 1130 of the liquid storage container 1000 and the peripheral portion 1312 of the chemical solution supply port of the carrier holding unit 120 are fitted and connected to form the discharge port 1131 of the liquid storage container 1000 and the carrier. The chemical solution supply port 1311 of the holding unit 120 can be connected. At this time, the O-ring 1130D abuts on both the outer peripheral surface 1130A of the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 and the inner peripheral surface 1312E of the chemical liquid supply port peripheral edge portion 1312 of the carrier holding portion 120, and is elastically deformed. Block the flow of liquid between. Further, two ring-shaped grooves 1130B and ring-shaped protrusions 1130B on the outer peripheral surface 1130A of the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 and two ring-shaped portions 1312E on the inner peripheral surface 1312E of the peripheral edge portion 1312 of the chemical solution supply port of the carrier holding portion 120 By engaging the protrusions 1312F with each other, the connection between the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 and the chemical liquid supply port peripheral edge portion 1312 of the carrier holding portion 120 is strengthened.

更に、容器本体1100の液体収容部1130と担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312とを接続するとき、担体保持部120が備える、第1突出部1317の先端の複数の突起1317Aと、第2突出部1319の先端の先鋭部1319Aとが、液体収容容器1000の放出口1131を封止する蓋体1200に押し当てられて蓋体1200を破壊し、液体収容容器1000の放出口1131を開放する。すなわち、担体保持部120が備える、第1突出部1317及び第2突出部1319が開放部に相当する。この結果、液体収容容器1000の第2空間1102と担体保持部120の検体収容空間131とが連通して一体となった収容空間11を内包する核酸処理容器10が形成される。 Further, when connecting the liquid storage portion 1130 of the container body 1100 and the peripheral edge portion 1312 of the chemical liquid supply port of the carrier holding portion 120, a plurality of protrusions 1317A at the tip of the first protruding portion 1317 included in the carrier holding portion 120, and a number of protrusions 1317A. 2 The sharpened portion 1319A at the tip of the protruding portion 1319 is pressed against the lid 1200 that seals the discharge port 1131 of the liquid storage container 1000 to destroy the lid 1200 and open the discharge port 1131 of the liquid storage container 1000. To do. That is, the first protruding portion 1317 and the second protruding portion 1319 included in the carrier holding portion 120 correspond to the open portions. As a result, the nucleic acid processing container 10 containing the storage space 11 in which the second space 1102 of the liquid storage container 1000 and the sample storage space 131 of the carrier holding portion 120 communicate with each other is formed.

核酸処理容器10の収容空間11中で検体Sと薬液Lとを混合して液体Lが形成される。ことのき、必要に応じて核酸分離装置1全体を振って検体Sと薬液Lとの混合を促進する。この際にも、逆止部1140、1150、1160等の逆止部は、混合された液体Lが収容空間11の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することを妨げることができる。 A liquid L is formed by mixing the sample S and the drug solution LA in the storage space 11 of the nucleic acid processing container 10. Kotonoki, waving entire nucleic acid separation device 1 as needed to facilitate mixing of the specimen S and the chemical L A. Also at this time, the non-returning portions 1140, 1150, 1160 and the like can prevent the mixed liquid L from flowing from the side of the accommodating space 11 to the side of the first space 1101.

また、本実施形態では、担体保持部120と組み合わせる液体収容容器1000が、ロック部20と一体化されたユニット2の形態である。図7A、7Bに示すように、ストッパー部材30を設けることで、押圧部1121を介した蛇腹部1120への意図しない押圧が制限されるため、ユニット2の形態の液体収容容器1000の液体収容部1130を、担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312に押し込んで接続する操作が容易になるため好ましい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the liquid storage container 1000 to be combined with the carrier holding portion 120 is in the form of the unit 2 integrated with the lock portion 20. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, by providing the stopper member 30, unintended pressing on the bellows portion 1120 via the pressing portion 1121 is restricted, so that the liquid accommodating portion of the liquid accommodating container 1000 in the form of the unit 2 is restricted. It is preferable because the operation of pushing the 1130 into the peripheral edge portion 1312 of the chemical solution supply port of the carrier holding portion 120 to facilitate the connection.

続いて、ロック部20により、蛇腹部1120の変形状態を保持する機構について説明する。 Subsequently, a mechanism for holding the deformed state of the bellows portion 1120 by the lock portion 20 will be described.

図7A、7Bに示す状態の核酸分離装置1からストッパー部材30を取り外し、核酸処理容器10の蛇腹部1120を軸Xに沿って圧縮変形させると、図7Cに示すように、核酸処理容器10の、液体収容部側係止部(第1係止部)1312Dと、ロック部20の、ロック部側係止部(第2係止部)230とが互いに係止され、蛇腹部1120の形状の初期状態への回復が阻止されるため、蛇腹部1120の変形状態が保持される。このとき、逆止部1140、1150、1160等の逆止部は、蛇腹部1120内の第1空間1101で圧縮された空気の、収容空間11への流入を許容する。 When the stopper member 30 is removed from the nucleic acid separation device 1 in the state shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B and the bellows portion 1120 of the nucleic acid processing container 10 is compressed and deformed along the axis X, as shown in FIG. 7C, the nucleic acid processing container 10 , The liquid accommodating portion side locking portion (first locking portion) 1312D and the locking portion side locking portion (second locking portion) 230 of the locking portion 20 are locked to each other, and have the shape of the bellows portion 1120. Since the recovery to the initial state is prevented, the deformed state of the bellows portion 1120 is maintained. At this time, the check portions such as the check portions 1140, 1150, and 1160 allow the air compressed in the first space 1101 in the bellows portion 1120 to flow into the accommodation space 11.

図7Cは、蛇腹部1120を圧縮変形させた直後の、液体Lが担体13を透過して排出される前の状態を示す。この状態のとき収容空間11内の気圧は最大圧となり、時間経過とともに液体Lが担体13を通過して排出口12から排出され、液体Lの排出に伴い収容空間11内の気圧は低減し、最終的には、図7Dに示すように、液体Lが収容空間11から回収容器40内に全て排出した状態に至る。 FIG. 7C shows a state immediately after the bellows portion 1120 is compressed and deformed, and before the liquid L is discharged through the carrier 13. In this state, the air pressure in the accommodation space 11 becomes the maximum pressure, the liquid L passes through the carrier 13 and is discharged from the discharge port 12 with the passage of time, and the air pressure in the accommodation space 11 decreases as the liquid L is discharged. Eventually, as shown in FIG. 7D, the liquid L is completely discharged from the storage space 11 into the recovery container 40.

<核酸分離装置1を用いた核酸含有検体の処理>
上記の核酸分離装置1を用いて、核酸を含む検体Sと、検体Sを処理する薬液Lとを混合して得た液体Lを、核酸を吸着する又は核酸を通過させる液透過性担体13に透過して処理する方法について以下に説明する。
<Treatment of Nucleic Acid-Containing Specimen Using Nucleic Acid Separator 1>
A liquid-permeable carrier 13 that adsorbs or passes a nucleic acid to a liquid L obtained by mixing a sample S containing a nucleic acid and a drug solution LA for processing the sample S using the above-mentioned nucleic acid separation device 1. The method of transparently processing the nucleic acid will be described below.

本実施形態ではまず、図6Bに示すように、担体保持部120の検体収容空間131に、核酸を含む検体Sを収容する。核酸を含む検体Sとしては、例えば生体試料、飲食物、河川水、海水等が挙げられる。生体試料はヒト等の動物に由来するものであってもよいし、植物に由来するものであってもよいし、微生物に由来するものであってもよい。生体試料としては血液、尿、糞便、喀痰、唾液、鼻汁、拭い液等が挙げられる。 In the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 6B, the sample S containing nucleic acid is stored in the sample storage space 131 of the carrier holding unit 120. Examples of the sample S containing nucleic acid include biological samples, foods and drinks, river water, seawater and the like. The biological sample may be derived from an animal such as a human, a plant, or a microorganism. Examples of biological samples include blood, urine, feces, sputum, saliva, nasal discharge, and wiping liquid.

続いて、図7A、7Bに示すように、ユニット2が備える液体収容容器1000の液体収容部1130と、検体Sを収容した担体保持部120の薬液供給口周縁部1312との接続により、液体収容容器1000の蓋体1200を破壊して、液体収容容器1000の第2空間1102と、担体保持部120の検体収容空間131とを連通し、収容空間11を内包する核酸処理容器10を形成する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the liquid storage unit 1130 of the liquid storage container 1000 provided in the unit 2 and the peripheral portion 1312 of the chemical liquid supply port of the carrier holding unit 120 containing the sample S are connected to store the liquid. The lid 1200 of the container 1000 is broken, and the second space 1102 of the liquid storage container 1000 and the sample storage space 131 of the carrier holding portion 120 are communicated with each other to form a nucleic acid processing container 10 containing the storage space 11.

続いて、収容空間11内で、液体Lと検体Sを混合し、検体Sから核酸を遊離させて、核酸を含む液体Lを生成する。液体Lと検体Sとの混合のために、図7A、7Bに示す核酸分離装置1の全体を振ることが好ましい。逆止部1140、1150、1160等の逆止部は、混合された液体Lが収容空間11の側から第1空間1101の側に流入することを妨げるため、液体Lが、蛇腹部1120の内壁面1120Bの複数の谷Vに取り込まれることが回避される。Subsequently, in the accommodation space within 11, the liquid L A and the specimen S were mixed and to release nucleic acids from the sample S, to produce a liquid L including a nucleic acid. For mixing with the liquid L A and the specimen S, it is preferable to shake the entire nucleic acid separation apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 7A, 7B. The non-returning portions 1140, 1150, 1160 and the like prevent the mixed liquid L from flowing from the side of the accommodating space 11 to the side of the first space 1101, so that the liquid L is contained in the bellows portion 1120. It is avoided that the wall surface 1120B is taken in by a plurality of valleys V.

続いて、図7A、7Bに示す核酸分離装置1からストッパー部材30を取り外し、核酸処理容器10の蛇腹部1120を軸Xに沿って圧縮変形させる。図7Cに示すように、核酸処理容器10の、液体収容部側係止部(第1係止部)1312Dと、ロック部20の、ロック部側係止部(第2係止部)230とが互いに係止し、蛇腹部1120の圧縮変形した状態が保持される。逆止部1140、1150、1160等の逆止部は、蛇腹部1120内の第1空間1101で圧縮された空気の、収容空間11への流入を許容する。蛇腹部1120の圧縮変形により収容空間11内の気圧は高まり、液体Lは収容空間11の高められた気圧により圧送され、担体13を透過しながら、排出口12から排出され、回収容器40内に回収される(図7D)。この過程で、収容空間11内の気圧は最大圧に達した後は時間経過とともに徐々に低減する。 Subsequently, the stopper member 30 is removed from the nucleic acid separation device 1 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, and the bellows portion 1120 of the nucleic acid processing container 10 is compressed and deformed along the axis X. As shown in FIG. 7C, the liquid storage portion side locking portion (first locking portion) 1312D of the nucleic acid processing container 10 and the locking portion side locking portion (second locking portion) 230 of the lock portion 20. Are locked to each other, and the compressed and deformed state of the bellows portion 1120 is maintained. The check portions such as the check portions 1140, 1150, and 1160 allow the air compressed in the first space 1101 in the bellows portion 1120 to flow into the accommodation space 11. The air pressure in the accommodating space 11 increases due to the compressive deformation of the bellows portion 1120, and the liquid L is pumped by the increased air pressure in the accommodating space 11 and discharged from the discharge port 12 while passing through the carrier 13 and into the collection container 40. It is recovered (Fig. 7D). In this process, the air pressure in the accommodation space 11 gradually decreases with the passage of time after reaching the maximum pressure.

担体13が、核酸を通過させる液透過性担体である実施形態では、回収容器40内に回収された液体は、核酸を含んでおり、担体13により不純物が除去された液体である。 In the embodiment in which the carrier 13 is a liquid-permeable carrier through which nucleic acid is passed, the liquid recovered in the recovery container 40 is a liquid containing nucleic acid and impurities are removed by the carrier 13.

担体13が、核酸を吸着する液透過性担体である実施形態では、液体Lを透過させた後の担体13は核酸を吸着し担持している。この実施形態では、更に、核酸を担持している担体13を洗浄液により洗浄して不純物を除去し、その後、担体13から核酸を分離して回収することが好ましい。そこで、図8〜12を参照して、核酸を担持している担体13の洗浄と、担体13からの核酸の分離回収について説明する。 In the embodiment in which the carrier 13 is a liquid-permeable carrier that adsorbs nucleic acid, the carrier 13 after permeating the liquid L adsorbs and carries the nucleic acid. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid is further washed with a washing solution to remove impurities, and then the nucleic acid is separated and recovered from the carrier 13. Therefore, the washing of the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid and the separation and recovery of the nucleic acid from the carrier 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12.

図8は、図7Dに示す液体L透過後の核酸分離装置1において、担体保持部120の第1部材1310よりも上流側を取り外し、核酸を担持している担体13を含む第2部材1320と回収容器40を残した状態を模式的に示す。 FIG. 8 shows, in the nucleic acid separation device 1 after permeation of the liquid L shown in FIG. 7D, the upstream side of the carrier holding portion 120 from the first member 1310 is removed, and the second member 1320 including the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid is shown. The state in which the collection container 40 is left is schematically shown.

図9は、核酸を担持している担体13を洗浄するための洗浄液Lを収容した洗浄液収容容器2000及びロック部20を備えたユニット3の断面模式図である。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the unit 3 with a cleaning liquid container 2000 and a lock portion 20 accommodating the cleaning liquid L B for washing the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid.

洗浄液収容容器2000は、内部空間2001を内包し、内部空間2001に洗浄液Lが収容されており、内部空間2001に収容された洗浄液Lを放出する放出口2002が形成されている洗浄液容器本体2100と、放出口2002を封止する蓋体2200とを備える。Washing liquid container 2000 encloses an interior space 2001, and the cleaning liquid L B is accommodated in the inner space 2001, the washing liquid container outlet 2002 to release the cleaning liquid L B contained in the internal space 2001 is formed body It includes a 2100 and a lid 2200 that seals the discharge port 2002.

洗浄液容器本体2100は、その一部に、内部空間2001の体積が減少可能に変形する変形部分である、蛇腹部2003を備える。蛇腹部2003は、軸Yに沿って圧縮変形可能であり、圧縮変形に伴い内部空間2001の体積が減少する。 The cleaning liquid container main body 2100 includes a bellows portion 2003, which is a deformed portion in which the volume of the internal space 2001 is deformed so as to be reduced. The bellows portion 2003 can be compressionally deformed along the axis Y, and the volume of the internal space 2001 decreases with the compression deformation.

洗浄液容器本体2100のうち、放出口2002の周囲を囲う部分が、洗浄液収容部2900である。洗浄液収容部2900は、蛇腹部2003に接続された筒状の主部2901と、主部2901の端部から軸Yの方向に延在し、放出口2002を画定する、図5Cに示す第2部材1320の開口1321の内径よりも小さな外径を有する、筒状の第5延在部2902と、主部2901の端部から軸Yの方向に延在する、図5Cに示す第2部材1320の第3延在部1322の外径よりも僅かに大きな内径を有する、筒状の第6延在部2903とが形成されている。第6延在部2903の内周面2903Aには、第2部材1320の第3延在部1322の第3螺合部1322Bと螺合するための第6螺合部2903Bが設けられている。洗浄液収容部2900は、その外周面2900A上に、周方向の全体に亘って延在し、径方向外方に突出した係止爪である、第3係止部2900Bを備える。 The portion of the cleaning liquid container main body 2100 that surrounds the discharge port 2002 is the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 2900. The cleaning liquid accommodating portion 2900 extends from the end of the tubular main portion 2901 connected to the bellows portion 2003 and the end portion of the main portion 2901 in the direction of the axis Y to define the discharge port 2002, the second shown in FIG. 5C. A tubular fifth extending portion 2902 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 1321 of the member 1320, and a second member 1320 extending in the direction of the axis Y from the end of the main portion 2901. A tubular sixth extending portion 2903 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the third extending portion 1322 of the above is formed. The inner peripheral surface 2903A of the sixth extending portion 2903 is provided with a sixth screwing portion 2903B for screwing with the third screwing portion 1322B of the third extending portion 1322 of the second member 1320. The cleaning liquid accommodating portion 2900 includes a third locking portion 2900B which is a locking claw extending outward in the radial direction and extending over the entire circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface 2900A.

本実施形態に用いる洗浄液Lは、核酸が吸着した担体13に残存する可溶化試薬や試料由来の夾雑物を洗浄できるものであれば良く、核酸が溶解しない有機溶媒、水溶性高分子溶液、糖水溶液が例示されるがこれに限定されない。洗浄液Lとして用いることができる有機溶媒としてはエタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトンなどが挙げられる。有機溶媒として水溶性有機溶媒を用いる場合、有機溶媒の水溶液を用いることができ、その濃度は当業者によれば容易に最適値を決定することができるが、一例として20〜100重量%、好ましくは30〜90重量%、より好ましくは40〜80重量%が挙げられる。The cleaning liquid L B used in the present embodiment, the nucleic acid as long as it can be cleaned of contaminants from solubilized reagent and sample remaining in the carrier 13 that has adsorbed an organic solvent in which the nucleic acid is not soluble, water-soluble polymer solution, An aqueous sugar solution is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. Examples of the organic solvent can be used as a cleaning liquid L B ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone. When a water-soluble organic solvent is used as the organic solvent, an aqueous solution of the organic solvent can be used, and the optimum concentration thereof can be easily determined by those skilled in the art, but as an example, 20 to 100% by weight is preferable. 30 to 90% by weight, more preferably 40 to 80% by weight.

図10Aに示すように、洗浄液収容容器2000及びロック部20を備えたユニット3を、核酸を担持している担体13を含む第2部材1320に接続する。この接続は、洗浄液収容容器2000の洗浄液収容部2900の第6螺合部2903Bと、第2部材1320の第3延在部1322の第3螺合部1322Bとを螺合することで行う。この接続の際に、第2部材1320が備える第4突出部1326の先端が、洗浄液収容容器2000の放出口2002を封止する蓋体2200に押し当てられて蓋体2200を破壊し、洗浄液収容容器2000の放出口2002を開放する。 As shown in FIG. 10A, the unit 3 provided with the cleaning liquid storage container 2000 and the lock portion 20 is connected to the second member 1320 including the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid. This connection is made by screwing the sixth screwed portion 2903B of the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 2900 of the cleaning liquid accommodating container 2000 and the third screwed portion 1322B of the third extending portion 1322 of the second member 1320. At the time of this connection, the tip of the fourth protruding portion 1326 included in the second member 1320 is pressed against the lid 2200 that seals the discharge port 2002 of the cleaning liquid storage container 2000 to destroy the lid 2200 and store the cleaning liquid. The discharge port 2002 of the container 2000 is opened.

続いて、図10Bに示すように、洗浄液収容容器2000の蛇腹部2003を軸Yに沿って圧縮変形させる。このとき、洗浄液収容容器2000の第3係止部2900Bと、ロック部20の、ロック部側係止部(第2係止部)230とが互いに係止し、蛇腹部2003の圧縮変形した状態が保持される。蛇腹部2003の圧縮変形により内部の気圧は高まり、洗浄液Lは高められた気圧により圧送され、核酸を担持する担体13を透過しながら、排出口12から排出され、回収容器40内に回収される。Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10B, the bellows portion 2003 of the cleaning liquid storage container 2000 is compressed and deformed along the axis Y. At this time, the third locking portion 2900B of the cleaning liquid storage container 2000 and the locking portion side locking portion (second locking portion) 230 of the locking portion 20 are locked to each other, and the bellows portion 2003 is compressed and deformed. Is retained. Increasing the internal pressure by the compression deformation of the bellows portion 2003, the cleaning liquid L B is pumped by pressure elevated, while transmitting a carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid, is discharged from the discharge port 12, it is recovered in the recovery container 40 To.

核酸を担持した担体13を洗浄液Lにより洗浄した後、核酸を担持した担体13を保持する第2部材1320を取り出す(図11)。別途、図12に示すように、担体13から核酸を溶出させる溶離液Lを充填したシリンジ50を用意する。シリンジ50から溶離液Lを、核酸を担持した担体13に向けて注入して通過させ、核酸を含む溶離液Lを試料採取容器60に採取する。After the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid was washed with the washing liquid L B, taken out second member 1320 that holds the carrier 13 carrying the nucleic acid (FIG. 11). Separately, as shown in FIG. 12, providing a syringe 50 filled with eluents L C eluting the nucleic acid from the carrier 13. The eluate L C from the syringe 50, the nucleic acid is injected toward the carrier 13 which carries passed through, collecting the eluate L C containing nucleic acid in the sample collection container 60.

本実施形態に用いる溶離液Lは、担体13に吸着された核酸を溶離させることが可能な液体であれば特に限定されない。溶離液Lとしては水、トリス塩酸緩衝液などの緩衝液等が挙げられる。溶離液Lには溶離液としての機能を阻害しない限り、またPCR反応を阻害しない限り、pH緩衝性成分、塩等の成分が含まれていてもよい。Eluent L C used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid capable of eluting the nucleic acid adsorbed to the carrier 13. The eluent L C water, a buffer solution such as Tris-HCl buffer and the like. Unless inhibit the function of the eluent in the eluent L C, also as long as it does not inhibit the PCR reaction, pH buffering component, may contain components such as salt.

本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許及び特許出願はそのまま引用により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。 All publications, patents and patent applications cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Claims (9)

液体を収容し放出する液体収容容器であって、
第1空間を内包し、前記第1空間の体積が減少するように1つの軸に沿って圧縮変形可能な蛇腹部と、
前記蛇腹部の一端に接続され、液体を収容するための第2空間を内包し、液体を放出するための放出口が形成された液体収容部と、
前記第2空間から前記第1空間への液体の流入を妨げ、且つ、前記蛇腹部を圧縮変形させたときの前記第1空間から前記第2空間への気体の流入を許容する逆止部と
を含む容器本体
を備える液体収容容器。
A liquid container that stores and discharges liquids.
A bellows portion that includes the first space and can be compressed and deformed along one axis so that the volume of the first space is reduced.
A liquid accommodating portion connected to one end of the bellows portion, containing a second space for accommodating the liquid, and forming a discharge port for discharging the liquid.
A check valve that prevents the inflow of liquid from the second space into the first space and allows the inflow of gas from the first space to the second space when the bellows portion is compressed and deformed. A liquid storage container comprising a container body containing.
前記逆止部が、前記第1空間と前記第2空間とを接続する貫通孔を有する、請求項1に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to claim 1, wherein the check valve has a through hole connecting the first space and the second space. 前記貫通孔の最狭部の幅が0.5mm以下である、請求項2に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to claim 2, wherein the width of the narrowest portion of the through hole is 0.5 mm or less. 前記貫通孔の長さが0.1mm以上である、請求項2又は3に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the length of the through hole is 0.1 mm or more. 前記貫通孔を閉塞し、前記蛇腹部を圧縮変形させたときに前記貫通孔を開放する閉塞部を更に含む、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a closed portion that closes the through hole and opens the through hole when the bellows portion is compressively deformed. 前記逆止部が多孔質体を含む、請求項1に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to claim 1, wherein the check valve contains a porous body. 前記逆止部が逆止弁である、請求項1に記載の液体収容容器。 The liquid storage container according to claim 1, wherein the check valve is a check valve. 前記第2空間に収容された液体を更に備え、
前記液体が、核酸、核酸を含有する検体、又は核酸を担持した担体を処理するための薬液である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の液体収容容器。
Further provided with the liquid contained in the second space,
The liquid storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the liquid is a nucleic acid, a sample containing nucleic acid, or a chemical solution for treating a carrier carrying nucleic acid.
前記放出口を封止する蓋体を更に備える、請求項8に記載の液体収容容器と、
核酸を含む検体を収容するための検体収容空間を内包し、前記検体収容空間の一方側に、前記薬液が供給可能なように前記液体収容容器の前記放出口に接続される薬液供給口が形成されており、前記検体収容空間の他方側に、前記薬液と前記検体との混合物を、前記混合物中の核酸を吸着する又は核酸を通過させる液透過性担体を介して排出する排出口が形成されている担体保持部と、
を備え、
前記担体保持部は、前記薬液供給口に前記液体収容容器を接続する際に、前記液体収容容器の、前記蓋体による前記放出口の封止を開放し、前記放出口と前記薬液供給口とを連通する、開放部を備える、核酸分離装置。
The liquid storage container according to claim 8, further comprising a lid for sealing the discharge port.
A sample storage space for storing a sample containing nucleic acid is included, and a drug solution supply port connected to the discharge port of the liquid storage container is formed on one side of the sample storage space so that the drug solution can be supplied. On the other side of the sample storage space, a discharge port is formed for discharging the mixture of the drug solution and the sample via a liquid-permeable carrier that adsorbs the nucleic acid in the mixture or allows the nucleic acid to pass through. Carrier holder and
With
When the liquid storage container is connected to the chemical solution supply port, the carrier holding portion opens the seal of the discharge port of the liquid storage container by the lid body, and the discharge port and the chemical solution supply port A nucleic acid separator having an open portion for communicating with each other.
JP2020509184A 2018-03-30 2019-03-27 Liquid container and nucleic acid separator containing it Pending JPWO2019189343A1 (en)

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