JPWO2018221266A1 - Epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition, anticorrosion coating, laminated antifouling coating, and antifouling substrate, and methods for producing these - Google Patents

Epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition, anticorrosion coating, laminated antifouling coating, and antifouling substrate, and methods for producing these Download PDF

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JPWO2018221266A1
JPWO2018221266A1 JP2019522114A JP2019522114A JPWO2018221266A1 JP WO2018221266 A1 JPWO2018221266 A1 JP WO2018221266A1 JP 2019522114 A JP2019522114 A JP 2019522114A JP 2019522114 A JP2019522114 A JP 2019522114A JP WO2018221266 A1 JPWO2018221266 A1 JP WO2018221266A1
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coating film
epoxy resin
antifouling
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JP6990241B2 (en
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順治 仁井本
順治 仁井本
祥太郎 原田
祥太郎 原田
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Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

[課題]防食塗料と防汚塗料との塗装間隔があいてもロジン含有量の多い加水分解型防汚塗料との付着性が良好であり、かつ低温乾燥性、防食性に優れたエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料ならびに、積層防汚塗膜およびその製造方法等を提供すること。[解決手段]エポキシ樹脂(A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、ロジン類(C)と、硬化剤(D)とを含有し、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の100質量部に対して35質量部以上であり、前記ロジン類(C)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)との合計100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であるエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。[Problem] Epoxy resin system having good adhesion to a hydrolyzable antifouling paint containing a large amount of rosin even when the anticorrosion paint and the antifouling paint are coated at intervals, and having excellent low-temperature drying property and anticorrosion property. To provide an anticorrosion paint, a laminated antifouling coating film, a method for producing the same, and the like. [Solution] An epoxy resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), a rosin (C), and a curing agent (D) are contained, and the content of the thermoplastic resin (B) is the epoxy resin ( It is 35 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of A), and the content of the rosins (C) is 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B). The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition is about 30 parts by mass.

Description

本発明は、エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物に関し、より詳細には防食塗膜および防汚塗膜からなる積層防汚塗膜における防食塗膜の形成に有用なエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜、該防食塗膜およびその上に積層された防汚塗膜からなる積層防汚塗膜、該積層防汚塗膜を有する防汚基材、ならびにこれらの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition, and more particularly, an epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition useful for forming an anticorrosion coating film in a laminated antifouling coating film comprising an anticorrosion coating film and an antifouling coating film, TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coating film, a laminated antifouling coating film comprising the anticorrosion coating film and an antifouling coating film laminated thereon, an antifouling substrate having the laminated antifouling coating film, and a method for producing these.

従来、船舶、水中構造物等の(大型)鉄鋼構造物の多くは、鋼材などの金属基材が使用されている。これらの構造物は海水による腐食防止のために、防食塗料によって塗装されている。さらに、フジツボなどの水棲生物や海藻類が付着することを防止する防汚塗料が、上塗り塗料として塗装されている。   Conventionally, a metal base material such as steel is used for many (large) steel structures such as ships and underwater structures. These structures are coated with anticorrosion paint to prevent corrosion by seawater. Furthermore, an antifouling paint that prevents the adhesion of aquatic organisms such as barnacles and seaweed is applied as the topcoat paint.

前記防食塗料としては、エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料が一般的に使用されている。
エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料に関する文献は多数存在している。例えば特許文献1には、エポキシ樹脂、脂環式アミン、及びアクリレートモノマーを含有する防食塗料組成物が開示され、特許文献2には、塩化ビニル系樹脂などを含むエポキシ樹脂重防食塗料が開示されている。これらの文献には、防食塗料の塗装後、上塗り塗料(防汚塗料)の塗装を行い、防食塗膜と上塗り塗膜との間の付着性を評価したことが記載されている。防汚塗料としては、長期防汚性能が良好である加水分解型防汚塗料を使用することが現在主流である。
As the anticorrosion paint, an epoxy resin anticorrosion paint is generally used.
There are many documents relating to epoxy resin anticorrosive paints. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an anticorrosion paint composition containing an epoxy resin, an alicyclic amine, and an acrylate monomer, and Patent Document 2 discloses an epoxy resin heavy anticorrosion paint containing a vinyl chloride resin or the like. ing. It is described in these documents that after coating the anticorrosion paint, a topcoat paint (antifouling paint) was applied to evaluate the adhesion between the anticorrosion coating film and the topcoat film. As the antifouling paint, it is currently mainstream to use a hydrolyzable antifouling paint which has a good long-term antifouling performance.

また特許文献3には、アミノアルキル基とアルコキシ基とを有する有機ケイ素化合物と、オキシラン環を有する化合物とからなり、銅、銅合金、およびクロメートメッキ被膜が施された金属の防錆に適した金属防錆用組成物に、ロジン類もしくはその誘導体、テルペン樹脂及び石油樹脂から選ばれる一種以上を配合することにより、一層効果的に防錆性が向上することが記載されている。   Further, Patent Document 3 is composed of an organosilicon compound having an aminoalkyl group and an alkoxy group and a compound having an oxirane ring, and is suitable for rust prevention of copper, copper alloys, and chromate-plated metal. It is described that by adding one or more kinds selected from rosins or derivatives thereof, terpene resins and petroleum resins to the metal rust preventive composition, the rust preventive property is more effectively improved.

国際公開第2006/016625号International Publication No. 2006/016625 特開平11−333374号公報JP, 11-333374, A 特開昭60−221472号公報JP-A-60-221472

加水分解型防汚塗料には防汚剤の溶出を促進させるため、また塗膜の消耗持続性を向上させるためにロジンを含有している塗料が多く存在する。特に、船速の遅い船舶や、運航条件が不定期で長期の停泊がある船舶では、防汚性能を向上させることを目的としてロジン含有量が比較的多い加水分解型防汚塗料が採用されている。   Many hydrolyzable antifouling paints contain a rosin in order to promote the elution of the antifouling agent and to improve the durability of the coating film. In particular, for ships with slow ship speeds and ships with irregular operating conditions and long berths, hydrolyzable antifouling paints with a relatively high rosin content are used to improve antifouling performance. There is.

ここで船舶の塗装について説明すると、船舶建造工程では気象条件、塗装工程などの都合により、防食塗料を塗付した後に防汚塗料を塗付するまでの間隔(以下「塗装間隔」ともいう。)が長くなる場合がある。ロジン含有量が多い加水分解型防汚塗料から形成される塗膜は、塗膜硬度が高くなり、下塗りの防食塗膜に付着しにくいという問題があった。このため十分な付着性を確保するため、塗膜硬度が高くならないうちに防汚塗料を塗布する必要、すなわち塗装間隔を短く設定する必要があり、塗装現場での塗装工程管理がタイトになる。特に気温の高い夏季では許容塗装間隔が1日というケースもある。また降雨などで塗装作業がストップしてしまい許容塗装間隔を超過すると、再度防食塗料を塗装し直し、追って防汚塗料を塗装するという後戻り工事となり経済的、時間的にもマイナスとなる実情がある。
上記の対策として塗装間隔が長くなっても十分な付着性を有する防食塗膜を形成可能な防食塗料の開発が強く望まれる。
Describing the coating of a ship here, in the ship building process, the interval between application of the anticorrosion paint and application of the antifouling paint (hereinafter also referred to as "painting interval") due to weather conditions, the coating process, and the like. May be longer. A coating film formed from a hydrolysis-type antifouling paint having a high rosin content has a problem that the coating film hardness is high and it is difficult to adhere to the undercoating anticorrosion coating film. Therefore, in order to secure sufficient adhesion, it is necessary to apply the antifouling paint before the coating film hardness increases, that is, it is necessary to set the coating interval short, and the coating process control at the coating site becomes tight. Especially in summer when the temperature is high, there is a case where the allowable coating interval is one day. Also, if the coating work is stopped due to rainfall or the like and the allowable coating interval is exceeded, the anticorrosion paint will be reapplied and the antifouling paint will be applied later, which will be a return work, which is economically and time negative. ..
As a countermeasure against the above, it is strongly desired to develop an anticorrosion paint capable of forming an anticorrosion coating film having sufficient adhesiveness even if the coating interval becomes long.

上記問題を解決するために、本発明者らが鋭意研究したところ、エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料において熱可塑性樹脂とロジン類とを併用することで、防汚塗膜がロジン含有量の多い防汚塗料から形成されたものであっても防食塗膜の防汚塗膜への付着性(以下、単に「防食塗膜の付着性」または「付着性」ともいう。)が向上することを見い出した。   In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied, and by using a thermoplastic resin and a rosin in an epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating, the antifouling coating film has a high rosin content. It has been found that the adhesiveness of the anticorrosion coating film to the antifouling coating film (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “adhesion property of anticorrosion coating film” or “adhesion property”) is improved even if it is formed from.

本発明の効果発現のメカニズムは、以下のように考えられる。
エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料は、エポキシ樹脂とアミンなどの硬化剤とが反応し、硬化、乾燥するというメカニズムによって防食塗膜を形成する。その後塗装される防汚塗料に含まれる溶剤によって防食塗膜表面が軟化され、防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との間の付着性が発現する。特許文献2([0045])にも記載されているように、熱可塑性樹脂(B)は防汚塗料中の溶剤により溶解され、防食塗膜の防汚塗膜への付着性を向上させる。
The mechanism of the effect expression of the present invention is considered as follows.
Epoxy resin-based anticorrosion paint forms an anticorrosion coating film by a mechanism in which an epoxy resin reacts with a curing agent such as amine, and is cured and dried. The surface of the anticorrosion coating film is softened by the solvent contained in the antifouling coating material to be applied thereafter, and the adhesion between the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film is developed. As described in Patent Document 2 ([0045]), the thermoplastic resin (B) is dissolved by the solvent in the antifouling paint to improve the adhesion of the anticorrosion coating to the antifouling coating.

防食塗料の硬化反応は、時間が経過するとともに進行する。時間が経過するにつれ塗膜硬度が上昇し、塗膜の耐溶剤性も向上する。よって、防食塗膜形成後、防汚塗料の塗装までに長期間が経過した場合は、防汚塗料中の溶剤による防食塗膜の軟化が妨げられ、防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との相互の密着性が不足し、付着性が発現できないという現象が発生する。特に防汚塗膜がロジン含有量の多い防汚塗料から形成される場合は、ロジンの硬さおよび脆さのため、塗膜硬度が高くなること、また防食塗料との界面にロジン成分が移行し付着性を低下させる傾向が強くなることから、付着性の確保が困難であった。   The curing reaction of the anticorrosion paint progresses with the passage of time. The hardness of the coating film increases as time passes, and the solvent resistance of the coating film also improves. Therefore, if a long period of time elapses before the antifouling paint is applied after the anticorrosion coating is formed, the softening of the anticorrosion coating by the solvent in the antifouling coating is prevented, and the anticorrosion coating and the antifouling coating do not interact with each other. There is a phenomenon that the adhesiveness is insufficient and the adhesiveness cannot be expressed. Particularly when the antifouling coating film is formed from an antifouling coating material with a high rosin content, the hardness and brittleness of the rosin increases the coating film hardness, and the rosin component migrates to the interface with the anticorrosion coating material. However, it is difficult to secure the adhesiveness because the tendency to lower the adhesiveness becomes stronger.

本発明においては、熱可塑性樹脂(B)を含む防食塗料にロジン類(C)を併用することで、防食塗膜の乾燥硬化後での耐溶剤性がロジン類(C)を含まない通常の防食塗膜よりも低下するため、塗装間隔が長期間となっても上塗りの防汚塗料の溶剤により防食塗膜が溶解し易く、付着性を発現し易くなる。さらに、防汚塗料がロジン類を含有する場合、防汚塗料中のロジン類が防食塗膜との界面に移行し、ロジンを含む防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との親和性が向上することにより、相乗効果的に付着性を大幅に向上させると考えられる。   In the present invention, by using the rosin (C) in combination with the anticorrosive paint containing the thermoplastic resin (B), the solvent resistance of the anticorrosive coating after drying and curing is the same as that of the usual rosin (C) -free resin. Since it is lower than that of the anticorrosion coating, even if the coating interval is long, the anticorrosion coating is easily dissolved by the solvent of the top antifouling coating and the adhesiveness is easily exhibited. Furthermore, when the antifouling paint contains rosins, the rosins in the antifouling paint migrate to the interface with the anticorrosion coating, and the affinity between the anticorrosion coating containing rosin and the antifouling coating is improved. It is considered that the above results synergistically significantly improve the adhesion.

さらに、エポキシ樹脂および硬化剤を含む防食塗料においては、従来、付着性を向上させるためには、反応比を低減させるなどの処方を適応することが一般的であったが、このような処方では低温乾燥性、防食性が低下してしまうという問題が発生する。本発明はそのようなトレードオフの関係を解消し、低温乾燥性や防食性を損なうことなく、かつ、ロジン含有量の多い加水分解型防汚塗料から形成された塗膜への付着性を確保する処方を確立することができる。   Furthermore, in the case of anticorrosion paints containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent, conventionally, in order to improve the adhesiveness, it was general to apply a formulation such as reducing the reaction ratio. There arises a problem that the low temperature drying property and the anticorrosion property are deteriorated. The present invention eliminates such a trade-off relationship and secures adhesion to a coating film formed from a hydrolyzable antifouling paint having a high rosin content without impairing low-temperature drying property and anticorrosion property. Can be established.

さらに本発明者らは、防食塗料にロジン類を過度に配合すると防食塗膜の防食性がかえって低下してしまうことを見い出した。
本発明者らは、これらの知見に基づいて本発明を完成させた。本発明は以下のとおりである。
Furthermore, the present inventors have found that if the rosin is excessively added to the anticorrosion paint, the anticorrosion property of the anticorrosion coating is rather deteriorated.
The present inventors have completed the present invention based on these findings. The present invention is as follows.

[1]
エポキシ樹脂(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)(ただし、ロジン類(C)を除く。)、ロジン類(C)、および硬化剤(D)を含有し、
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の100質量部に対して35質量部以上であり、
前記ロジン類(C)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)との合計100質量部に対して5〜30質量部である
エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
[1]
Contains an epoxy resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B) (however, excluding rosins (C)), rosins (C), and a curing agent (D),
The content of the thermoplastic resin (B) is 35 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A),
An epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition in which the content of the rosin (C) is 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B).

[2]
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂、およびビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ならびにこれらのエポキシ樹脂を変性した変性エポキシ樹脂からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である前記[1]のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
[2]
The epoxy resin (A) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and a modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying these epoxy resins. The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to [1] above.

[3]
さらに顔料(E)を含有する前記[1]または[2]のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
[3]
The epoxy resin-based anticorrosive coating composition according to the above [1] or [2], which further contains a pigment (E).

[4]
下記式(2)で表される顔料体積濃度(PVC)が25〜50%である前記[3]のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
顔料体積濃度(%)
=防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積/(防食塗料組成物中の樹脂類の体積+防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積)×100・・・式(2)
[4]
The epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating composition according to the above [3], wherein the pigment volume concentration (PVC) represented by the following formula (2) is 25 to 50%.
Pigment volume concentration (%)
= Volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition / (volume of resins in anticorrosion coating composition + volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition) x 100 ... Formula (2)

[5]
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が石油樹脂、ケトン系樹脂、塩素化ポリオレフィン、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ブチル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、および塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかのエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
[5]
The thermoplastic resin (B) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of petroleum resin, ketone resin, chlorinated polyolefin, acrylic resin, butyl acetate resin, styrene resin, and vinyl chloride resin. The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4].

[6]
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が塩化ビニル系樹脂を含み、前記塩化ビニル系樹脂が塩化ビニル/ビニルイソブチルエーテル共重合体であることを特徴とする前記[5]のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
[6]
The epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to the above [5], wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) contains a vinyl chloride resin, and the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride / vinyl isobutyl ether copolymer.

[7]
前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかのエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物の硬化物からなる防食塗膜。
[7]
An anticorrosive coating film comprising a cured product of the epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to any one of [1] to [6].

[8]
基材と基材表面に設けられた前記[7]の防食塗膜とを有する防食塗膜付き基材。
[8]
A substrate with an anticorrosion coating, which comprises the substrate and the anticorrosion coating of [7] provided on the surface of the substrate.

[9]
基材に、前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかのエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物を塗装する工程、および塗装された前記防食塗料組成物を硬化させて防食塗膜を形成する工程を有する防食塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
[9]
The method has a step of coating the substrate with the epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to any one of [1] to [6], and a step of curing the coated anticorrosive coating composition to form an anticorrosive coating film. A method for producing a substrate with an anticorrosion coating.

[10]
基材表面に前記基材側から前記[7]の防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜。
[10]
A laminated antifouling coating film, which is provided by laminating the anticorrosion coating film of [7] and the antifouling coating film in this order from the substrate side on the surface of the substrate.

[11]
前記防汚塗膜が加水分解型防汚塗膜である前記[10]の積層防汚塗膜。
[11]
The laminated antifouling coating film according to [10], wherein the antifouling coating film is a hydrolysis-type antifouling coating film.

[12]
前記加水分解型防汚塗膜がロジン類を含有する前記[11]の積層防汚塗膜。
[12]
The laminated antifouling coating film according to [11], wherein the hydrolysis-type antifouling coating film contains rosins.

[13]
基材表面に前記基材側から防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜を製造する方法であって、前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかのエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物からなる膜を硬化させて前記防食塗膜を形成する工程、および前記防食塗膜の表面に前記防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含む積層防汚塗膜の製造方法。
[13]
A method for producing a laminated antifouling coating film, which is provided by laminating an anticorrosion coating film and an antifouling coating film on a substrate surface in this order from the side of the substrate, the method according to any one of [1] to [6] above. A method for producing a laminated antifouling coating film, which comprises a step of curing a film made of an epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition to form the anticorrosion coating film, and a step of forming the antifouling coating film on the surface of the anticorrosion coating film. ..

[14]
基材表面に、前記[10]〜[12]のいずれかの積層防汚塗膜が、前記基材側から前記防食塗膜、前記防汚塗膜の順序となるように積層されてなる防汚基材。
[14]
An antifouling obtained by laminating the laminated antifouling coating film of any one of [10] to [12] on the surface of a base material in the order of the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film from the base material side. Soil base material.

[15]
海水または真水と接触する前記[14]の防汚基材。
[15]
The antifouling substrate of [14], which comes into contact with seawater or fresh water.

[16]
前記基材が、船舶、水中構造物、および漁具からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである前記[14]または[15]の防汚基材。
[16]
The antifouling substrate of [14] or [15], wherein the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of ships, underwater structures, and fishing gear.

[17]
基材表面に前記[10]〜[12]のいずれかの積層防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含む防汚基材の製造方法。
[17]
A method for producing an antifouling substrate, comprising the step of forming the laminated antifouling coating film according to any one of [10] to [12] on the surface of the substrate.

本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物によれば、防食性に優れた防食塗膜を形成することができる。この防食塗膜は、基材表面に前記基材側から防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜において、塗装間隔が長期であっても付着性に優れ、特に、防汚塗膜がロジン含有量の多い加水分解型防汚塗料から形成されたものであってかつ塗装間隔が長期であっても付着性に優れている。   According to the epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention, an anticorrosion coating film having excellent anticorrosion properties can be formed. This anticorrosion coating is a laminated antifouling coating formed by laminating an anticorrosion coating and an antifouling coating on the surface of the substrate in this order from the side of the substrate, and has excellent adhesion even if the coating interval is long. In particular, the antifouling coating film is formed of a hydrolyzable antifouling coating material having a high rosin content and has excellent adhesiveness even when the coating interval is long.

本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物は、さらに低温乾燥性および塗装作業性にも優れている。   The epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to the present invention is further excellent in low-temperature drying property and coating workability.

図1は、実施例での乾燥性の評価方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for evaluating dryness in the examples.

以下、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明する。
[エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物]
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物(以下、単に「防食塗料組成物」ともいう。)は、エポキシ樹脂(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、ロジン類(C)および硬化剤(D)を含有している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
[Epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition]
The epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “corrosion prevention coating composition”) includes an epoxy resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), a rosin (C) and a curing agent (D). ) Is included.

前記エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物は、通常、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)および前記ロジン類(C)を含有する主剤成分と、前記硬化剤(D)を含有する硬化剤成分とからなる防食塗料を準備し、塗装の直前に前記主剤成分と前記硬化剤成分を混合して調製される。   The epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating composition is usually a main component containing the epoxy resin (A), the thermoplastic resin (B) and the rosin (C), and a curing agent containing the curing agent (D). It is prepared by preparing an anticorrosive paint composed of an agent component and mixing the main ingredient component and the curing agent component immediately before coating.

前記主剤成分には、必要に応じて、顔料(E)、硬化促進剤(F)、付着強化剤(G)、可塑剤(H)、溶剤(I)、タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(J)、脱水剤(安定剤)(K)、またはその他の塗膜形成成分(分散剤、消泡剤、レべリング剤等)などを、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で配合してもよく、前記硬化剤成分には、必要に応じて、硬化促進剤(F)、または溶剤(I)などを、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で配合してもよい。   As the main component, if necessary, the pigment (E), the curing accelerator (F), the adhesion enhancer (G), the plasticizer (H), the solvent (I), the anti-sagging agent or the anti-settling agent (J). , A dehydrating agent (stabilizer) (K), or other coating film-forming components (dispersing agent, defoaming agent, leveling agent, etc.) may be added within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, If necessary, a curing accelerator (F), a solvent (I), or the like may be added to the curing agent component as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

以下、組成物に含まれる各成分について説明する。
なお、「(メタ)アクリル((meth)acryl)」は、アクリル(acryl)およびメタクリル(methacryl)を総称する語句である。
Hereinafter, each component contained in the composition will be described.
The term "(meth) acryl" is a general term for acryl and methacryl.

また、本発明において「防食塗料組成物(または防汚塗料組成物)の不揮発分」とは、本発明の防食塗料組成物(または後述する防汚塗料組成物)の、JIS K5601−1−2の規格(加熱温度:125℃、加熱時間:60分)に従い測定される加熱残分である。   In the present invention, the term "nonvolatile components of the anticorrosion coating composition (or antifouling coating composition)" means JIS K5601-1-2 of the anticorrosion coating composition (or the antifouling coating composition described later) of the present invention. It is the heating residue measured according to the standard (heating temperature: 125 ° C., heating time: 60 minutes).

エポキシ樹脂(A)
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)としては、1分子内に2個以上のエポキシ基を含むポリマーまたはオリゴマー、およびそのエポキシ基の一部の開環反応によって生成するポリマーまたはオリゴマーが挙げられる。
Epoxy resin (A)
Examples of the epoxy resin (A) include polymers or oligomers containing two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and polymers or oligomers formed by ring-opening reaction of a part of the epoxy groups.

前記エポキシ樹脂(A)としては、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾール型エポキシ樹脂、ダイマー酸変性エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、脂環族エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ化油系エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。このようなエポキシ樹脂(A)の具体例としては、たとえば、エピクロロヒドリン−ビスフェノールA樹脂等のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリン−ビスフェノールAD樹脂等のビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリン−ビスフェノールF樹脂等のビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリン−フェノールノボラック樹脂等のフェノールノボラックエポキシ樹脂;3,4−エポキシフェノキシ−3',4'−エポキシフェニルカルボキシメタン等の芳香族エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリン−ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂中のベンゼン環に結合している水素原子の少なくとも一部が臭素置換された構造の臭素化エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリンと脂肪族2価アルコールとが反応した構造の脂肪族エポキシ樹脂;エピクロロヒドリンとトリ(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンとが反応した構造の多官能性エポキシ樹脂;ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂をダイマー酸(不飽和脂肪酸の二量体)で変性したダイマー酸変性エポキシ樹脂;ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂中の芳香環が水素化された構造の水添エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。   Examples of the epoxy resin (A) include bisphenol type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol type epoxy resin, dimer acid modified epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, alicyclic ring. Examples thereof include group epoxy resins and epoxidized oil-based epoxy resins. Specific examples of such epoxy resin (A) include, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as epichlorohydrin-bisphenol A resin; bisphenol AD type epoxy resin such as epichlorohydrin-bisphenol AD resin; epichloro. Bisphenol F type epoxy resin such as hydrin-bisphenol F resin; phenol novolac epoxy resin such as epichlorohydrin-phenol novolac resin; aromatic such as 3,4-epoxyphenoxy-3 ′, 4′-epoxyphenylcarboxymethane Epoxy resin; epichlorohydrin-bisphenol A epoxy resin having a structure in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms bonded to the benzene ring in the epoxy resin is bromine-substituted; epichlorohydrin and aliphatic dihydric alcohol Aliphatic epoxy resin with a structure reacted with; polyfunctional epoxy resin with a structure reacted with epichlorohydrin and tri (hydroxyphenyl) methane; bisphenol type epoxy resin with dimer acid (dimer of unsaturated fatty acid) A modified dimer acid-modified epoxy resin; a hydrogenated epoxy resin having a structure in which an aromatic ring in a bisphenol type epoxy resin is hydrogenated, and the like.

これらの中でも好ましいエポキシ樹脂(A)は、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂およびビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ならびにこれらのビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂を変性した変性エポキシ樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂であり、特に好ましいエポキシ樹脂(A)はビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂である。   Among these, preferred epoxy resin (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying these bisphenol type epoxy resins. Among the epoxy resins, a particularly preferable epoxy resin (A) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin.

前記エポキシ樹脂(A)は、1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。前記エポキシ樹脂(A)のGPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)で測定した重量平均分子量(測定条件は、後述する実施例の"(2)共重合体の平均分子量"の欄に記載の条件またはこれと同等の条件である。)は、前記エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物の塗装硬化条件(例:常乾塗装あるいは焼付け塗装等)などにも依り、一概に決定されないが、好ましくは350〜20,000である。また、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の粘度(25℃)は、好ましくは12,000mPa・s以下であり、より好ましくは10,000mPa・s以下である。   The said epoxy resin (A) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (A) measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) (measurement conditions are the conditions described in the column "(2) Average molecular weight of copolymer" of the example described later or this) Is the same as the above condition), but is not generally determined depending on the coating and curing conditions of the epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition (eg, normal dry coating or baking coating), but preferably 350 to 20, It is 000. The viscosity (25 ° C.) of the epoxy resin (A) is preferably 12,000 mPa · s or less, and more preferably 10,000 mPa · s or less.

前記エポキシ樹脂(A)のエポキシ当量(JIS K7236に準拠)は、好ましく150〜1,000g/eqである。
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)としては、エポキシ当量が150〜700g/eqであるビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
The epoxy equivalent (according to JIS K7236) of the epoxy resin (A) is preferably 150 to 1,000 g / eq.
The epoxy resin (A) is preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 150 to 700 g / eq.

なお、エポキシ樹脂を2種以上組み合わせて用いる場合の前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量およびエポキシ当量は、2種以上のエポキシ樹脂全体としての重量平均分子量およびエポキシ当量である。   The weight average molecular weight and epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (A) when two or more epoxy resins are used in combination are the weight average molecular weight and epoxy equivalent of the two or more epoxy resins as a whole.

代表的なビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂としては、常温で液状のものでは、「jER(登録商標)828」(三菱ケミカル(株)製、エポキシ当量180〜200g/eq、NV100%)、「E−028−90X」(大竹明新化学(株)製、828タイプエポキシ樹脂、不揮発分エポキシ当量180〜200g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV90%)、「AER260」(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、旭化成エポキシ(株)、エポキシ当量190g/eq、NV100%)などが挙げられ、
常温で半固形状のものでは、「jER834−X90」(三菱ケミカル(株)、不揮発分エポキシ当量230〜270g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV90%)、「E−834−85X」(大竹明新化学(株)、不揮発分エポキシ当量約230〜270g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV85%)などが挙げられ、
常温で固形状のものでは、「jER1001−X75」(三菱ケミカル(株)、不揮発分エポキシ当量450〜500g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV75%)、「E−001−75X」(大竹明新化学(株)、不揮発分エポキシ当量約450〜500g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV75%)などが挙げられる。
As a typical bisphenol A type epoxy resin, when it is liquid at room temperature, "jER (registered trademark) 828" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent 180 to 200 g / eq, NV 100%), "E-028" is used. -90X "(manufactured by Ohtake Meishin Chemical Co., Ltd., 828 type epoxy resin, nonvolatile content epoxy equivalent 180 to 200 g / eq, xylene cut product NV90%)," AER260 "(bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.) , Epoxy equivalent 190 g / eq, NV 100%) and the like,
For those that are semi-solid at room temperature, "jER834-X90" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile epoxy equivalent 230-270 g / eq, xylene cut product NV90%), "E-834-85X" (Otake Meishin Chemical Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd., nonvolatile epoxy equivalent of about 230 to 270 g / eq, xylene cut product NV85%), and the like.
In the solid state at room temperature, "jER1001-X75" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., non-volatile epoxy equivalent 450-500 g / eq, xylene cut product NV75%), "E-001-75X" (Otake Meishin Chemical ( Non-volatile epoxy equivalent of about 450 to 500 g / eq, xylene cut product NV75%) and the like.

またその他のエポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂類としては「jER807」(三菱ケミカル(株)製、ビスフェノールF型ジグリシジルエーテル樹脂、エポキシ当量160〜175g/eq、NV100%)、「フレップ60」(ポリサルファイド変性エポキシ樹脂、東レ・ファインケミカル(株)製、エポキシ当量約280g/eq、NV100%)、「YD−172−X75」(ダイマー酸変性エポキシ樹脂、国都化学(株)製、不揮発分エポキシ当量600〜700g/eq、キシレンカット品 NV75%)、「Epiclon 5300−70」(ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、DIC(株)製、不揮発エポキシ当量300〜340g/eq、キシレン/イソブチルアルコールカット品 NV70%)等が挙げられる。
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)は、前記防食塗料組成物中に好ましくは5〜80質量%、より好ましくは7〜50質量%含まれる。
As other epoxy resins and modified epoxy resins, "jER807" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol F-type diglycidyl ether resin, epoxy equivalent 160 to 175 g / eq, NV 100%), "Flep 60" (polysulfide modified) Epoxy resin, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 280 g / eq, NV100%, "YD-172-X75" (dimer acid modified epoxy resin, Kokuto Kagaku Co., Ltd., nonvolatile epoxy equivalent 600-700 g). / Eq, xylene cut product NV75%), "Epiclon 5300-70" (Novolac type epoxy resin, manufactured by DIC Corporation, nonvolatile epoxy equivalent 300 to 340 g / eq, xylene / isobutyl alcohol cut product NV70%) and the like. ..
The epoxy resin (A) is preferably contained in the anticorrosion coating composition in an amount of 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably 7 to 50% by mass.

熱可塑性樹脂(B)(ロジン類(C)を除く)
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)としては、石油樹脂、ケトン系樹脂、塩素化ポリオレフィン、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ブチル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂などが挙げられる。前記防食塗料組成物から形成された防食塗膜を、有機溶剤を含む防汚塗料で塗装する場合、特許文献2([0045])にも記載されているように、熱可塑性樹脂(B)は防汚塗料中の有機溶剤により溶解され、防食塗膜の防汚塗膜への付着性を向上させる。
Thermoplastic resin (B) (excluding rosins (C))
Examples of the thermoplastic resin (B) include petroleum resin, ketone resin, chlorinated polyolefin, acrylic resin, butyl acetate resin, styrene resin, vinyl chloride resin and the like. When the anticorrosion coating film formed from the anticorrosion coating composition is coated with an antifouling coating material containing an organic solvent, as described in Patent Document 2 ([0045]), the thermoplastic resin (B) is It is dissolved by the organic solvent in the antifouling paint to improve the adhesion of the anticorrosion coating to the antifouling coating.

前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、常温(23℃)で固形の樹脂であることが好ましい。常温で固形とは、常温常圧(23℃、1atm)下において1日放置しても形状が保持されることをいう。前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、常温(23℃)で固形の樹脂であると、防食塗膜中の未反応の前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が防食塗膜上に積層された防汚塗膜に移行してその防汚性能(特に静置防汚性)を低下させることを抑制ないし防止することができる。   The thermoplastic resin (B) is preferably a solid resin at room temperature (23 ° C.). The solid at room temperature means that the shape is retained even if left at room temperature and atmospheric pressure (23 ° C., 1 atm) for 1 day. When the thermoplastic resin (B) is a resin that is solid at room temperature (23 ° C.), the unreacted epoxy resin (A) in the anticorrosion coating film forms an antifouling coating film laminated on the anticorrosion coating film. It is possible to suppress or prevent the deterioration of the antifouling performance (particularly static antifouling property) due to migration.

前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の、GPCで測定した重量平均分子量(測定条件は、後述する実施例の"(2)共重合体の平均分子量"の欄に記載の条件またはこれと同等の条件である。)は、好ましくは5,000〜100,000、より好ましくは20,000〜80,000である。   Weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (B) measured by GPC (measurement conditions are as described in the section "(2) Average molecular weight of copolymer" in the examples described below or equivalent conditions thereto. Is preferably 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 80,000.

前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)としては、ガラス転移温度が30℃以上であるものがより好ましい。
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)としては、前記の樹脂の中でも、特に防汚塗料との付着性、塗膜の防汚性への影響が少ない点で塩化ビニル系樹脂が好ましい。
As the thermoplastic resin (B), one having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C. or higher is more preferable.
As the thermoplastic resin (B), among the above resins, a vinyl chloride resin is preferable because it has little influence on the adhesion to antifouling paint and the antifouling property of the coating film.

前記塩化ビニル系樹脂としては、塩化ビニル/ビニルイソブチルエーテル共重合体がさらに好ましく、ガラス転移温度が30℃以上であるものがより好ましい。このような塩化ビニル/ビニルイソブチルエーテル共重合体の市販品としては、BASFジャパン(株)社製の、「ラロフレックスLR8829」、「ラロフレックスMP−25」(Mw=28,000〜30,000)、「ラロフレックスMP−35」、「ラロフレックスMP−45」等を挙げることができる。また前記ビニル/ビニルイソブチルエーテル共重合体のうち「ラロフレックスMP−25」が、エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物を調製した際にその塗料粘度の上昇が少なく、塗装作業性に優れるため、特に好ましい。   As the vinyl chloride resin, a vinyl chloride / vinyl isobutyl ether copolymer is more preferable, and one having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C. or higher is more preferable. Commercially available products of such vinyl chloride / vinyl isobutyl ether copolymer include "LAROFLEX LR8829" and "LAROFLEX MP-25" (Mw = 28,000 to 30,000) manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd. ), "Laroflex MP-35", "Laroflex MP-45" and the like. In addition, among the vinyl / vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers, "Laroflex MP-25" is particularly preferable because the viscosity of the paint when the epoxy resin anticorrosive paint composition is prepared is small and the workability is excellent. .

その他の前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)としては、アクリル系樹脂の市販品としては「ダイアナールBR106」(三菱ケミカル(株)製、Mw=60,000)、「パラロイドB66」(ダウケミカル社製、Mw=70,000)などの、アクリル酸とそのエステルまたはその誘導体とを共重合させたアクリル樹脂、メタクリル酸とそのエステルまたはその誘導体とを共重合させたメタクリル樹脂等を挙げることができる。   As the above-mentioned other thermoplastic resins (B), as commercially available products of acrylic resin, “Dianal BR106” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Mw = 60,000), “Paraloid B66” (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Mw) = 70,000) and the like, and an acrylic resin copolymerized with acrylic acid and its ester or its derivative, a methacrylic resin copolymerized with methacrylic acid and its ester or its derivative, and the like.

これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。前記防食塗料組成物中の前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の量は、防食塗膜の付着性の観点、および防食塗膜中の未反応の前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が防食塗膜上に積層された防汚塗膜に移行して、その防汚性能(特に静置防汚性)を低下させることを抑制ないし防止する観点、ならびに任意にさらに乾燥性の観点から、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)100質量部に対して35質量部以上、好ましくは50質量部以上、さらに好ましくは60質量部以上であり、防食塗膜に優れた防食性、上塗り性、乾燥性を発揮させる観点からは、その上限は好ましくは100質量部、さらに好ましくは90質量部である。   These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the thermoplastic resin (B) in the anticorrosion coating composition is determined from the viewpoint of adhesion of the anticorrosion coating, and the unreacted epoxy resin (A) in the anticorrosion coating is laminated on the anticorrosion coating. From the viewpoint of suppressing or preventing the deterioration of the antifouling performance (particularly static antifouling property) by shifting to another antifouling coating film, and optionally from the viewpoint of further drying property, the epoxy resin (A) 100. It is 35 parts by mass or more, preferably 50 parts by mass or more, more preferably 60 parts by mass or more with respect to parts by mass, and from the viewpoint of exhibiting excellent anticorrosion properties, topcoating properties, and drying properties of the anticorrosion coating film, the upper limit thereof is set. Is preferably 100 parts by mass, more preferably 90 parts by mass.

ロジン類(C)
エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物に所定量のロジン類(C)を配合することにより、防食塗膜の乾燥性を向上させ、防食塗膜の防汚塗膜(特に、ロジン類を多く含む有機溶剤型防汚塗料から形成される防汚塗膜)への付着性を大幅に向上させることが可能となる。
Rosin (C)
By mixing a predetermined amount of rosin (C) into the epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition, the drying property of the anticorrosion coating is improved, and the antifouling coating of the anticorrosion coating (particularly, an organic solvent containing a large amount of rosins It becomes possible to significantly improve the adhesion to the antifouling coating film formed from the mold antifouling paint.

前記ロジン類(C)としては、ガムロジン、ウッドロジン、トール油ロジン等のロジン、および水添ロジン、不均化ロジン等のロジン誘導体、ならびにそれらのエステル類および金属塩などが挙げられる。特に、付着性向上効果が高い点からガムロジン、ウッドロジン、トール油ロジン等のロジンを使用することが好ましい。   Examples of the rosins (C) include rosins such as gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin, hydrogenated rosins, rosin derivatives such as disproportionated rosins, and their esters and metal salts. In particular, it is preferable to use rosin such as gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin, etc. from the viewpoint that the effect of improving the adhesiveness is high.

前記ロジン類(C)の含有量は、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)との合計100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であり、好ましくは10〜25質量部である。5質量部未満であると防食塗膜の付着性および乾燥性が劣る傾向にある。30質量部を超えると、主剤成分に硬化剤成分を混合して得られた混合物(すなわち、防食塗料組成物)の粘度が大きく、塗装作業性が低下する、乾燥性および防食性も低下するという問題がある。   The content of the rosins (C) is 5 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B). is there. If the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the adhesion and dryness of the anticorrosion coating tend to be poor. When it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the viscosity of the mixture (that is, the anticorrosion coating composition) obtained by mixing the curing agent component with the main component is large, the coating workability is deteriorated, and the drying property and the anticorrosion property are also deteriorated. There's a problem.

硬化剤(D)
前記硬化剤(D)は、活性水素を含有し前記エポキシ樹脂(A)と反応するものであれば特に限定されることはなく、例えば、ポリアミン類、ポリアミド樹脂類、イミン類、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、炭素原子数4〜18の脂肪族炭化水素基を芳香核上の置換基として有するフェノールノボラック樹脂、ポリカルボン酸類、ポリカルボン酸無水物類、イミダゾール類、ジシアンジアミド類等が挙げられ、特に、防食塗膜の付着性および防食塗料組成物の乾燥性の観点から、一分子中に2つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物であるアミン系硬化剤が好ましい。アミン系硬化剤を構成する前記化合物としては、脂肪族アミン、脂環式アミン、芳香族アミン、および複素環アミン、ならびにこれらのアミンのポリアミド、その変性物、エポキシ樹脂アダクト変性物、およびマンニッヒ変性物等が挙げられる。
Curing agent (D)
The curing agent (D) is not particularly limited as long as it contains active hydrogen and reacts with the epoxy resin (A). For example, polyamines, polyamide resins, imines, phenol novolac resins, Cresol novolac resins, phenol novolac resins having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid anhydrides, imidazoles, dicyandiamides, and the like, From the viewpoint of the adhesion of the anticorrosion coating film and the drying property of the anticorrosion coating composition, an amine-based curing agent that is a compound having two or more amino groups in one molecule is particularly preferable. Examples of the compound constituting the amine curing agent include aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines, aromatic amines, and heterocyclic amines, and polyamides of these amines, modified products thereof, epoxy resin adduct modified products, and Mannich modified products. Things etc. are mentioned.

具体的には、前記脂肪族アミンとしては、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラキス(2−アミノエチルアミノメチル)メタン、1,3−ビス(2'−アミノエチルアミノ)プロパン、トリエチレン−ビス(トリメチレン)ヘキサミン、ビス(3−アミノエチル)アミン、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミン[H2N(CH26NH(CH26NH2]、およびビス(シアノエチル)ジエチレントリアミン等
が挙げられる。
Specifically, as the aliphatic amine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetrakis (2-aminoethylaminomethyl) methane, 1,3-bis (2'-aminoethylamino) propane, triethylene-bis (trimethylene) hexamine, bis (3-aminoethyl) amine, bis hexamethylene triamine [H 2 N (CH 2) 6 NH (CH 2) 6 NH 2], and bis (cyanoethyl) diethylenetriamine, and the like.

前記脂環式アミンとしては、4−シクロヘキサンジアミン、4,4'−メチレンビスシクロヘキシルアミン、4,4'−イソプロピリデンビスシクロヘキシルアミン、ノルボルナンジアミン(NBDA/2,5−および2,6−ビス(アミノメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタン)、ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、イソホロンジアミン(IPDA/3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン)、およびメンセンジアミン等が挙げられる。   Examples of the alicyclic amine include 4-cyclohexanediamine, 4,4′-methylenebiscyclohexylamine, 4,4′-isopropylidenebiscyclohexylamine, norbornanediamine (NBDA / 2,5- and 2,6-bis ( Aminomethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane), bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, isophoronediamine (IPDA / 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine), and menthene. Diamine and the like can be mentioned.

前記芳香族アミンとしては、o−キシリレンジアミン、m−キシリレンジアミン(MXDA)、p−キシリレンジアミン、フェニレンジアミン、ナフチレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジエチルフェニルメタン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)プロパン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4'−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、2,2'−ジメチル−4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4−ジアミノビフェニル、2,3'−ジメチル−4,4'−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3'−ジメトキシ−4,4'−ジアミノビフェニル、ビス(アミノメチル)ナフタレン、およびビス(アミノエチル)ナフタレン等が挙げられる。   Examples of the aromatic amine include o-xylylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine (MXDA), p-xylylenediamine, phenylenediamine, naphthylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiethylphenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4). -Aminophenyl) propane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,4- Examples include diaminobiphenyl, 2,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, bis (aminomethyl) naphthalene, and bis (aminoethyl) naphthalene. Be done.

前記複素環アミンとしては、N−メチルピペラジン、モルホリン、1,4−ビス−(3−アミノプロピル)−ピペラジン、ピペラジン−1,4−ジアザシクロヘプタン、1−(2'−アミノエチルピペラジン)、1−[2'−(2"−アミノエチルアミノ)エチル]ピペラジン、1,11−ジアザシクロエイコサン、および1,15−ジアザシクロオクタコサン等が挙げられる。   Examples of the heterocyclic amine include N-methylpiperazine, morpholine, 1,4-bis- (3-aminopropyl) -piperazine, piperazine-1,4-diazacycloheptane, 1- (2'-aminoethylpiperazine). , 1- [2 '-(2 "-aminoethylamino) ethyl] piperazine, 1,11-diazacycloeicosane, and 1,15-diazacyclooctacosane.

前記硬化剤(D)の活性水素当量(アミン当量)は、好ましくは50〜1000g/eq、より好ましくは70〜500g/eqである。
前記硬化剤(D)としては、市販品であれば、「ラッカマイドTD−966」(DIC(株)製、ポリアミド、不揮発分活性水素当量226g/eq NV60%)、「PA−66」(大竹明新化学(株)製、ポリアミド、不揮発分活性水素当量226g/eq NV60%)、「PA−290(A)」(大竹明新化学(株)製、不揮発分活性水素当量166g/eq NV60%)、「アンカマイド2050」(エアープロダクツ社製、ポリアミドアダクト、活性水素当量150g/eq NV100%)、「NX−4918」(カードライト製、フェナルカミン(カルダノールとアミンとのマンニッヒ変性物)アダクト、不揮発分活性水素当量204g/eq NV80%)などが挙げられる。
The active hydrogen equivalent (amine equivalent) of the curing agent (D) is preferably 50 to 1000 g / eq, more preferably 70 to 500 g / eq.
As the curing agent (D), if it is a commercially available product, "Laccamide TD-966" (manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyamide, nonvolatile active hydrogen equivalent 226 g / eq NV60%), "PA-66" (Akira Otake) New Chemical Co., Ltd., polyamide, nonvolatile content active hydrogen equivalent 226g / eq NV60%), "PA-290 (A)" (Otake Meiji Shin Chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content active hydrogen equivalent 166g / eq NV60%) , "Ancamide 2050" (manufactured by Air Products, polyamide adduct, active hydrogen equivalent 150 g / eq NV100%), "NX-4918" (manufactured by Cardlight, phenalkamine (Mannich modified product of cardanol and amine) adduct, non-volatile component activity Hydrogen equivalent 204 g / eq NV 80%) and the like.

前記防食塗料組成物中の前記硬化剤(D)の量は、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)100質量部に対して好ましくは10〜100質量部、より好ましくは20〜100質量部である。前記硬化剤(D)の量が上記範囲にあることは、防食塗膜の硬化性および溶剤を含む場合の乾燥性の観点から好ましい。   The amount of the curing agent (D) in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A). It is preferable that the amount of the curing agent (D) is in the above range from the viewpoint of curability of the anticorrosion coating film and drying property when a solvent is included.

顔料(E
前記顔料(E)としては、体質顔料、着色顔料、および防錆顔料などが挙げられる。
体質顔料としては、具体的には、硫酸バリウム、カリ長石、バライト粉、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、マイカ、ガラスフレーク、ステアリン酸アルミなどが挙げられる。着色顔料としては、具体的には、チタン白(酸化チタン)、弁柄、黄色弁柄、カーボンブラックなどが挙げられる。防錆顔料としては、アルミペースト、ジンククロメート、リン酸亜鉛などが挙げられる。これらの顔料の中で、塗膜物性、防食性の面で鱗片状であるマイカ、アルミペーストを添加することが好ましい。
Pigment (E )
Examples of the pigment (E) include extender pigments, coloring pigments, and rust preventive pigments.
Specific examples of extender pigments include barium sulfate, potassium feldspar, barite powder, silica, calcium carbonate, talc, mica, glass flakes, and aluminum stearate. Specific examples of the color pigment include titanium white (titanium oxide), red petals, yellow red petals, carbon black and the like. Examples of the rust preventive pigment include aluminum paste, zinc chromate, zinc phosphate and the like. Among these pigments, it is preferable to add scale-like mica or aluminum paste in terms of coating film physical properties and anticorrosion properties.

前記防食塗料組成物中の前記体質顔料の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜80質量%である。前記着色顔料の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜50質量%である。前記防錆顔料の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜50質量%である。   The amount of the extender pigment in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass, when the nonvolatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100% by mass. The amount of the coloring pigment is preferably 0.1 to 50 mass% when the nonvolatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100 mass%. The amount of the rust-preventive pigment is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, when the amount of nonvolatile components in the anticorrosion coating composition is 100% by mass.

硬化促進剤(F)
前記硬化促進剤(F)としては、たとえば3級アミン類が挙げられ、3級アミンとしては具体的には、トリエタノールアミン(N(C25OH)3)、ジアルキルアミノエタノール([CH3(CH2n]2NCH2OH、n:繰返し数)、トリエチレンジアミン(1,4−ジアザビシクロ(2,2,2)オクタン)、2,4,6−トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール(C65−CH2N(CH32)、「バーサミンEH30」(BASFジャパン(株)製)、「アンカミンK−54」(エアープロダクツ社製)などが挙げられる。
Curing accelerator (F)
Examples of the curing accelerator (F) include tertiary amines. Specific examples of the tertiary amine include triethanolamine (N (C 2 H 5 OH) 3 ), dialkylaminoethanol ([CH 3 (CH 2) n] 2 NCH 2 OH, n: repetition), triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo (2,2,2) octane), 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol ( C 6 H 5 -CH 2 N ( CH 3) 2), "Basamin EH30" manufactured (BASF Japan Ltd.), and "Ancamine K-54" (manufactured by air Products Co., Ltd.).

また前記硬化促進剤(F)としては、アクリル酸エステル系硬化促進剤も挙げられる。
前記防食塗料組成物中の前記硬化促進剤(F)の量は、前記硬化剤(D)による前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の硬化の速度を高め、防食塗膜と上塗り塗膜、すなわち防汚塗膜との付着性に優れ、防食塗膜の柔軟性に優れた防食塗膜が得られることから、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。
Examples of the curing accelerator (F) also include acrylic acid ester curing accelerators.
The amount of the curing accelerator (F) in the anticorrosion coating composition enhances the rate of curing of the epoxy resin (A) with the curing agent (D), so that the anticorrosion coating film and the top coating film, that is, the antifouling coating film. Since the anticorrosion coating film having excellent adhesion to the film and excellent flexibility of the anticorrosion coating film is obtained, when the nonvolatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. Is.

付着強化剤(G)
前記付着強化剤(G)としては、有機酸類、キレート化剤、シランカップリング剤などが挙げられ、中でも防食塗料組成物の貯蔵安定性の点で、シランカップリング剤が好ましい。
Adhesion enhancer (G)
Examples of the adhesion enhancer (G) include organic acids, chelating agents, and silane coupling agents. Among them, the silane coupling agent is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability of the anticorrosion coating composition.

シランカップリング剤は、通常、一分子内に2種の官能基を有し、無機質基材に対する防食塗膜の接着力向上、防食塗料組成物の粘度の低下等に寄与できる。シランカップリング剤は、たとえば、式:X−Si(OR)3[Xは、有機質材料と反応し得る官能基(例:アミノ基、ビニル基、エポキシ基、メルカプト基、ハロゲノ基、およびこれらの基を有する炭化水素基(この炭化水素基にはエーテル結合等が存在していてもよい。))を表わし、ORは、加水分解性基(例:メトキシ基、エトキシ基)を表わす。]で表わされ、好ましくは前記エポキシ樹脂(A)または前記硬化剤(D)に対して反応性を有する。The silane coupling agent usually has two kinds of functional groups in one molecule and can contribute to the improvement of the adhesive force of the anticorrosion coating film to the inorganic substrate and the reduction of the viscosity of the anticorrosion coating composition. The silane coupling agent may be, for example, a compound represented by the formula: X-Si (OR) 3 [X is a functional group capable of reacting with an organic material (eg, amino group, vinyl group, epoxy group, mercapto group, halogeno group, and Represents a hydrocarbon group having a group (this hydrocarbon group may have an ether bond or the like), and OR represents a hydrolyzable group (eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group). ], And preferably has reactivity with the epoxy resin (A) or the curing agent (D).

このようなシランカップリング剤の具体例としては、市販品であれば、「KBM−403」(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製)、「シランS−510」(チッソ(株)製)等が挙げられる。   Specific examples of such a silane coupling agent include “KBM-403” (γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and “Silane S-510” if they are commercially available products. (Manufactured by Chisso Corporation) and the like.

前記シランカップリング剤を配合する場合には、前記防食塗料組成物中のシランカップリング剤の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜10質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜5質量%である。このような量でシランカップリング剤を防食塗料組成物に用いると、得られる防食塗膜の付着性などの性能が向上し、また、防食塗料組成物の粘度が下がり、塗装作業性が向上する。   When the silane coupling agent is blended, the amount of the silane coupling agent in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 10 when the nonvolatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100% by mass. It is mass%, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mass%. When the silane coupling agent is used in the anticorrosion coating composition in such an amount, the performance such as the adhesion of the obtained anticorrosion coating film is improved, and the viscosity of the anticorrosion coating composition is lowered to improve the coating workability. ..

可塑剤(H)
可塑剤(H)としては、塩化パラフィン(塩素化パラフィン)、TCP(トリクレジルホスフェート)、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、ジアルキルフタレート等が挙げられ、塗膜耐水性(機械的特性)という観点からは、これらの中でも、塩化パラフィン(塩素化パラフィン)、ポリビニルエチルエーテルが好ましい。
前記防食塗料組成物中の前記可塑剤(H)の不揮発分の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると好ましくは0.1〜20質量%である。
Plasticizer (H)
Examples of the plasticizer (H) include chlorinated paraffin (chlorinated paraffin), TCP (tricresyl phosphate), polyvinyl ethyl ether, dialkyl phthalate, and the like, and from the viewpoint of coating film water resistance (mechanical properties), Among them, chlorinated paraffin (chlorinated paraffin) and polyvinyl ethyl ether are preferable.
The non-volatile content of the plasticizer (H) in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 20 mass% when the non-volatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100 mass%.

溶剤(I)
前記溶剤(I)としては、たとえば、キシレン、トルエン、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)、メトキシプロパノール、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、酢酸ブチル、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)などが挙げられる。
これら溶剤は、1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。
主剤成分中の前記溶剤(I)の含有量は、たとえば0.1〜80質量%であり、硬化剤成分中の前記溶剤(I)の含有量は、たとえば0.1〜80質量%である。
Solvent (I)
Examples of the solvent (I) include xylene, toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methoxypropanol, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), butyl acetate, n-butanol, isobutanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and the like.
These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the solvent (I) in the main component is, for example, 0.1 to 80% by mass, and the content of the solvent (I) in the curing agent component is, for example, 0.1 to 80% by mass. ..

タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(J)
前記タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(揺変剤)(J)としては、具体的には、ポリアマイドワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ベントナイト系のもの、OH含有ナノ粒子(エロジール、樹脂ビーズ)などが挙げられる。
Anti-sagging or anti-settling agent (J)
Specific examples of the anti-sagging or anti-settling agent (thixotropic agent) (J) include polyamide wax, polyethylene wax, bentonite type, OH-containing nanoparticles (erogel, resin beads) and the like.

このようなタレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(J)としては、楠本化成(株)製の「ディスパロン4200−20」、「ディスパロン6650」、伊藤製油(株)製の「A−S−A T−250F」、「A−S−A T−55−20BX」等が挙げられる。
前記防食塗料組成物中の前記タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(J)の不揮発分の量は、防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると好ましくは0.1〜30質量%である。
Examples of such an anti-sagging agent or an anti-settling agent (J) include "Disparon 4200-20" and "Disparon 6650" manufactured by Kusumoto Kasei Co., Ltd. and "A-S-A T-250F" manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd. , "A-S-A T-55-20BX" and the like.
The non-volatile content of the anti-sagging or anti-settling agent (J) in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 30 mass% when the non-volatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition is 100 mass%. ..

脱水剤(安定剤)(K)
本発明の防食塗料組成物は、必要に応じて脱水剤(安定剤)(K)を添加することにより、更に優れた長期貯蔵安定性を得ることが可能となる。
脱水剤(K)としては、無機系脱水剤および有機系脱水剤が挙げられる。前記無機系脱水剤としては、好ましくは合成ゼオライト、無水石膏または半水石膏が挙げられ、有機系脱水剤としては、好ましくはテトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、およびトリメチルエトキシシラン等のアルコキシシラン類またはその縮合物であるポリアルコキシシラン類、ならびにオルト蟻酸メチル、およびオルト蟻酸エチル等のオルト蟻酸アルキルエステル類が挙げられる。
前記防食塗料組成物中の前記脱水剤(K)の量は、エポキシ樹脂(A)100質量部に対して好ましくは0.1〜50質量部である。
Dehydrating agent (stabilizer) (K)
The anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention can have further excellent long-term storage stability by adding a dehydrating agent (stabilizer) (K) as necessary.
Examples of the dehydrating agent (K) include an inorganic dehydrating agent and an organic dehydrating agent. The inorganic dehydrating agent is preferably synthetic zeolite, anhydrous gypsum or hemihydrate gypsum, and the organic dehydrating agent is preferably tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, tetraphenoxysilane, or methyltri. Examples thereof include alkoxysilanes such as ethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, and trimethylethoxysilane, or polyalkoxysilanes which are condensates thereof, and alkyl orthoformate alkyl esters such as methyl orthoformate and ethyl orthoformate.
The amount of the dehydrating agent (K) in the anticorrosion coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).

(防食塗料組成物)
本発明に係る防食塗料組成物は、上述のエポキシ樹脂(A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(B)と、ロジン類(C)と、硬化剤(D)と、任意に他の成分とを含有し、これらを通常の方法に従い混合・攪拌して調製することができる。
(Anticorrosion coating composition)
The anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention contains the above-mentioned epoxy resin (A), thermoplastic resin (B), rosin (C), curing agent (D), and optionally other components. These can be prepared by mixing and stirring them according to a usual method.

(エポキシ樹脂(A)と硬化剤(D)との反応比)
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)は前記硬化剤(D)と反応し、塗膜を形成する。
本発明に係る防食塗料組成物においては、下記式(1)で表される反応比が、好ましくは0.3〜1.0、より好ましくは0.4〜0.9の範囲にある。
(Reaction ratio of epoxy resin (A) and curing agent (D))
The epoxy resin (A) reacts with the curing agent (D) to form a coating film.
In the anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention, the reaction ratio represented by the following formula (1) is preferably 0.3 to 1.0, more preferably 0.4 to 0.9.

Figure 2018221266
(上記式(1)において、配合量および当量の単位は、それぞれgおよびg/eqである。)
Figure 2018221266
(In the above formula (1), the units of the compounding amount and the equivalent are g and g / eq, respectively.)

ここで、上記式(1)における「エポキシ樹脂(A)に対して反応性を有するその他成分」および「硬化剤(D)に対して反応性を有するその他成分」は、それぞれエポキシ樹脂(A)または硬化剤(D)と反応する官能基(以下「反応性基」ともいう。)を有する成分、具体的には、前記シランカップリング剤、および硬化促進剤(F)であるアクリル酸エステル等の成分のことをいう。また、「その他成分の官能基当量」とは、これらの成分1molにおける1官能基あたりの質量(g)(すなわち、その他成分の分子量/1分子中の前記官能基の個数)を意味する。シランカップリング剤としては、前述のように、反応性基としてアミノ基またはエポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を使用することができる。シランカップリング剤を使用するか否かを判断し、使用する場合には反応性基の種類によって、シランカップリング剤がエポキシ樹脂(A)に対して反応性を有するのか、硬化剤(D)に対して反応性を有するのかを判断し、上記式(1)より反応比を算出する。   Here, the "other component reactive with the epoxy resin (A)" and the "other component reactive with the curing agent (D)" in the above formula (1) are respectively the epoxy resin (A) Alternatively, a component having a functional group that reacts with the curing agent (D) (hereinafter, also referred to as “reactive group”), specifically, the silane coupling agent, and an acrylic acid ester as the curing accelerator (F). Refers to the ingredients of. Further, the “functional group equivalent of the other component” means the mass (g) per functional group in 1 mol of these components (that is, the molecular weight of the other component / the number of the functional groups in one molecule). As the silane coupling agent, a silane coupling agent having an amino group or an epoxy group as a reactive group can be used as described above. Whether or not a silane coupling agent is used is determined, and when it is used, the silane coupling agent has reactivity with the epoxy resin (A) depending on the type of the reactive group, and the curing agent (D). It is judged whether or not it has a reactivity with, and the reaction ratio is calculated from the above formula (1).

前記反応比が前記下限値以上であると、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)は多くの箇所で架橋されるため、未反応のエポキシ樹脂成分が残存しにくくなり、得られる防食塗膜は硬化性および溶剤を含む場合の乾燥性に優れ、積層防汚塗膜は防汚性(特に静置防汚性)の低下が少ない。   When the reaction ratio is equal to or more than the lower limit value, the epoxy resin (A) is cross-linked at many places, so that the unreacted epoxy resin component is less likely to remain, and the resulting anticorrosion coating film has curability and solvent. When it contains, the laminated antifouling coating film has little deterioration in antifouling property (particularly static antifouling property).

前記反応比が前記上限値以下であると、得られる塗膜中に、未反応の前記硬化剤(D)が残存し難く、未反応の前記硬化剤(D)が水分を呼び込むことによる、塗膜の耐水性の低下、および変色などの問題を防ぐことができる。   When the reaction ratio is less than or equal to the upper limit value, the unreacted curing agent (D) is unlikely to remain in the resulting coating film, and the unreacted curing agent (D) draws in water, resulting in coating. Problems such as deterioration of water resistance of the film and discoloration can be prevented.

(PVC)
本発明の防食塗料組成物の不揮発分の、下記式(2)で定義される顔料体積濃度(以下「PVC」ともいう。)は、好ましくは25〜50%、より好ましくは30〜45%である。
顔料体積濃度(%)
=防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積/(防食塗料組成物中の樹脂類の体積+防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積)×100・・・式(2)
(PVC)
The nonvolatile content of the anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention is preferably 25 to 50%, more preferably 30 to 45%, as the pigment volume concentration (hereinafter also referred to as "PVC") defined by the following formula (2). is there.
Pigment volume concentration (%)
= Volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition / (volume of resins in anticorrosion coating composition + volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition) x 100 ... Formula (2)

また、式(2)の分母に記載された「樹脂類の体積」とは、エポキシ樹脂(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、ロジン類(C)、硬化剤(D)および硬化促進剤(F)、可塑剤(H)の合計の体積である。
PVCが前記下限値以上であると、得られる塗膜は乾燥性に優れる。
PVCが前記上限値以下であると、防食塗料組成物の粘度が著しく高くその塗装作業性が低下するという不具合、あるいは塗膜のレベリング性の低下またはピンホールなどの発生により防食性が低下するという不具合を防ぐことができる。
Further, the “volume of resin” described in the denominator of the formula (2) means an epoxy resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), a rosin (C), a curing agent (D) and a curing accelerator ( It is the total volume of F) and the plasticizer (H).
When the PVC is at least the lower limit value, the resulting coating film has excellent dryness.
When the PVC is less than the above upper limit, the viscosity of the anticorrosion coating composition is remarkably high and the coating workability is deteriorated, or the anticorrosion property is deteriorated due to deterioration of the leveling property of the coating film or occurrence of pinholes. You can prevent problems.

[防食塗膜、防食塗膜付き基材]
本発明に係る防食塗膜は、上述した本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物の硬化物からなる。
本発明に係る防食塗膜は、エポキシ樹脂硬化物と、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)(ただし、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の硬化物および前記ロジン類(C)を除く。)と、前記ロジン類(C)とを含有してなるマトリックスを含有してなるものでもある。
[Corrosion-proof coating, substrate with anti-corrosion coating]
The anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention comprises a cured product of the above-mentioned epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention.
The anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention includes an epoxy resin cured product, the thermoplastic resin (B) (excluding the cured product of the epoxy resin (A) and the rosin (C)), and the rosin. It also comprises a matrix containing (C).

前記防食塗膜は、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)を、通常7〜80質量%、好ましくは7〜30質量%の割合で含有し、前記ロジン類(C)を通常1.0〜7.0質量%、好ましくは1.5〜6.0質量%含有する。本発明に係る防食塗膜は、このような割合で前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)およびロジン類(C)を含むため、各種上塗り塗料との密着性に優れており、特に上塗り塗料が防汚塗料の場合に好ましく用いられる。本発明に係る防食塗膜を用いると、上述したように、塗装間隔が長期になっても防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との間での良好な付着性を有する積層防汚塗膜を形成することが可能となる。   The anticorrosion coating film contains the thermoplastic resin (B) in an amount of usually 7 to 80% by mass, preferably 7 to 30% by mass, and the rosin (C) is usually 1.0 to 7.0. % By mass, preferably 1.5 to 6.0% by mass. Since the anticorrosive coating film according to the present invention contains the thermoplastic resin (B) and the rosins (C) in such a proportion, it has excellent adhesion to various topcoat paints, and the topcoat paint is particularly an antifouling paint. In the case of, it is preferably used. When the anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention is used, as described above, a laminated antifouling coating film having good adhesion between the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film is formed even if the coating interval is long. It becomes possible to do.

本発明の防食塗料組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂(B)およびロジン類(C)を所定量で含有するため、低温(例えば5℃)での造膜性に優れ、低温乾燥性に優れている。
本発明に係る防食塗膜は、好ましくは、基材表面に前記基材側から防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜の前記防食塗膜として用いられる。本発明に係る防食塗膜は、積層防汚塗膜において防汚塗膜との付着性に優れており、防汚塗膜がロジンを多く含む有機溶剤型防汚塗料から形成される場合であっても、付着性に優れている。
Since the anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention contains the thermoplastic resin (B) and the rosin (C) in a predetermined amount, it has excellent film-forming properties at low temperatures (for example, 5 ° C) and excellent low-temperature drying properties. ..
The anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention is preferably used as the anticorrosion coating film of a laminated antifouling coating film formed by laminating an anticorrosion coating film and an antifouling coating film in this order from the substrate side on the substrate surface. .. The anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention has excellent adhesion to the antifouling coating film in the laminated antifouling coating film when the antifouling coating film is formed from an organic solvent type antifouling coating material containing a large amount of rosin. However, it has excellent adhesion.

また、本発明に係る防食塗膜付き基材は、基材と、該基材の表面に形成された本発明の防食塗膜とからなる。
また、本発明に係る前記防食塗膜の製造方法は、本発明に係る防食塗料組成物からなる膜を硬化させる工程を含んでいる。本発明に係る前記防食塗膜は、防食塗料として本発明に係る防食塗料組成物を用いる点を除いて、従来の防食塗膜の製造方法と同様の方法で製造することができる。
The base material with an anticorrosion coating according to the present invention comprises a base material and the anticorrosion coating film of the present invention formed on the surface of the base material.
Further, the method for producing the anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention includes a step of curing a film made of the anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention. The anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention can be produced by a method similar to the conventional method for producing an anticorrosion coating film, except that the anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention is used as the anticorrosion coating material.

本発明の防食塗料組成物は、塗料粘度が低いため、希釈溶剤量を低減することができ、良好な塗装作業性を確保できる。
前記防食塗膜の厚さ(乾燥膜厚)は、通常50〜800μm程度である。
Since the anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention has a low coating viscosity, it is possible to reduce the amount of diluting solvent and ensure good workability in coating.
The thickness of the anticorrosion coating film (dry film thickness) is usually about 50 to 800 μm.

[積層防汚塗膜、防汚基材等]
本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜は、基材表面に前記基材側から防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜であって、前記防食塗膜が上述した本発明に係る防食塗膜である積層防汚塗膜である。
また、本発明に係る防汚基材は、基材表面に、本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜が、前記基材側から前記防食塗膜、前記防汚塗膜の順序となるように積層されてなる。
[Laminate antifouling coating film, antifouling base material, etc.]
The laminated antifouling coating film according to the present invention is a laminated antifouling coating film provided on the surface of a substrate from the side of the substrate in the order of the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film, wherein the anticorrosion coating film is It is a laminated antifouling coating film which is the anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention described above.
Further, the antifouling substrate according to the present invention, the laminated antifouling coating film according to the present invention is laminated on the substrate surface in the order of the anticorrosion coating film, the antifouling coating film from the substrate side. It will be done.

(防汚塗料組成物)
前記防食塗膜に上塗りして防汚塗膜を形成するための防汚塗料組成物としては、従来公知の防汚塗料組成物が挙げられる。
(Antifouling paint composition)
Examples of the antifouling coating composition for overcoating the anticorrosion coating to form an antifouling coating film include conventionally known antifouling coating compositions.

防汚塗料組成物としては加水分解型防汚塗料組成物が挙げられ、加水分解型防汚塗料組成物の塗膜形成用樹脂としては、加水分解型樹脂、たとえば、
アクリル樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂であって、一般式(I):
COO−M−O−COR1・・・(I)
[式(I)中のMは亜鉛または銅を示し、R1は有機基を示す。]
で表される側鎖末端基を有する金属塩含有共重合体、
一般式(II):
CH2=C(R2)−COO−M−O−CO−C(R2)=CH2・・・(II)
[式(II)中のMは亜鉛または銅を示し、R2は水素原子またはメチル基を示す。]
で表される単量体から誘導される構成単位と、前記単量体と共重合し得る他の不飽和単量体から誘導される構成単位とを含む金属塩含有共重合体、および
一般式(III):
3−CH=C(R4)−COO−SiR567・・・(III)
[式(III)中のR4は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、R5、R6およびR7はそれぞれ独立にヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜20の1価の有機基を示し、R3は水素原子またはR8−O−CO(但し、R8は独立にヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜20の1価の有機基またはSiR91011で示されるシリル基を示し、R9、R10およびR11はそれぞれ独立にヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜20の1価の有機基を示す。)を示す。]
で表される単量体から誘導される構成単位と、前記単量体と共重合し得る他の不飽和単量体から誘導される構成単位とを含むシリルエステル含有共重合体が挙げられる。
Examples of the antifouling paint composition include hydrolyzable antifouling paint compositions, and as the coating film forming resin of the hydrolyzable antifouling paint composition, a hydrolyzable resin, for example,
An acrylic resin or a polyester resin, represented by the general formula (I):
COO-M-O-COR 1 (I)
[M in the formula (I) represents zinc or copper, and R 1 represents an organic group. ]
A metal salt-containing copolymer having a side chain terminal group represented by
General formula (II):
CH 2 = C (R 2) -COO-M-O-CO-C (R 2) = CH 2 ··· (II)
[M in the formula (II) represents zinc or copper, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ]
And a metal salt-containing copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a monomer represented by and a structural unit derived from another unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer, and a general formula (III):
R 3 -CH = C (R 4 ) -COO-SiR 5 R 6 R 7 ··· (III)
[In the formula (III), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom. R 3 is a hydrogen atom or R 8 —O—CO (wherein R 8 is independently a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, or SiR 9 R 10 R 11 Represents a silyl group, and R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom. ]
Examples thereof include a silyl ester-containing copolymer containing a constitutional unit derived from the monomer represented by and a constitutional unit derived from another unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer.

これらの加水分解型樹脂を使用した防汚塗料組成物は、長期防汚性、長期塗膜物性で安定しているため好ましい。
前記一般式(II)または一般式(III)で表される単量体と共重合し得る他の不飽和単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、モノカルボン酸類、ジカルボン酸類またはこれらのハーフエステル(モノエステル)やジエステル、ビニルエステル類、スチレン類が挙げられる。
Antifouling coating compositions using these hydrolyzable resins are preferable because they are stable in long-term antifouling properties and long-term coating film properties.
As the other unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer represented by the general formula (II) or the general formula (III), (meth) acrylic acid esters, monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or these Half ester (monoester), diester, vinyl esters, and styrenes.

上記不飽和単量体としては、たとえば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリデシルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸アリルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシブチルエステルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;(メタ)アクリル酸などのモノカルボン酸類;イタコン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸等のジカルボン酸類またはこれらのハーフエステル(モノエステル)やジエステル;スチレン、α−メチルスチレンなどのスチレン類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類;などが挙げられ、これらは1種をまたは2種類以上を用いてもよい。   Examples of the unsaturated monomer include (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid butyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid. Lauryl ester, (meth) acrylic acid tridecyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid stearyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid allyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid iso Bornyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid methoxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ethoxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester, ( (Meth) acrylic acid hydroxypropyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid hydroxybutyl ester and other (meth) acrylic acid esters; (meth) acrylic acid and other monocarboxylic acids; itaconic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and other dicarboxylic acids or These half esters (monoesters) and diesters; styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be.

前記防汚塗料組成物中の塗膜形成用樹脂の量は、塗膜物性という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは5〜50質量%、さらに好ましくは5〜30質量%である。   The amount of the resin for forming a coating film in the antifouling coating composition is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of coating film physical properties, when the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass. More preferably, it is 5 to 30 mass%.

前記防汚塗料組成物は、必要に応じてロジン類および/またはモノカルボン酸化合物、銅または銅化合物、有機防汚剤、顔料、脱水剤、可塑剤、顔料分散剤、タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤、および溶剤等から選ばれる成分をさらに含有する。   The antifouling coating composition is, if necessary, a rosin and / or a monocarboxylic acid compound, copper or a copper compound, an organic antifouling agent, a pigment, a dehydrating agent, a plasticizer, a pigment dispersant, an anti-sagging agent or an anti-settling agent. , And a component selected from a solvent and the like.

ロジン類および/またはモノカルボン酸化合物
ロジン類としては、ガムロジン、ウッドロジン、トール油ロジン等のロジン、および水添ロジン、不均化ロジン等のロジン誘導体、ならびにそれらのエステル類および金属塩などが挙げられる。ロジンは松化の植物の樹液である松脂を蒸留した後に残る残留物で、ロジン酸(アビエチン酸、パラストリン酸、イソピマール酸等)を主成分とする天然樹脂である。
Examples of rosins and / or monocarboxylic acid compound rosins include rosins such as gum rosin, wood rosin and tall oil rosin, and hydrogenated rosins, rosin derivatives such as disproportionated rosins, and their esters and metal salts. Be done. Rosin is a residue that remains after the distillation of pine resin, which is the sap of a pine plant, and is a natural resin that contains rosin acid (avietic acid, parastolic acid, isopimaric acid, etc.) as its main component.

モノカルボン酸化合物としては、脂肪族または脂環式のモノカルボン酸、これらのモノカルボン酸誘導体またはこれらの金属塩などが挙げられる。モノカルボン酸化合物の具体例としては、ナフテン酸、シクロアルケニルカルボン酸、ビシクロアルケニルカルボン酸、バーサチック酸、トリメチルイソブテニルシクロヘキセンカルボン酸、ステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、サリチル酸、およびこれらの金属塩などが挙げられる。   Examples of the monocarboxylic acid compound include aliphatic or alicyclic monocarboxylic acids, their monocarboxylic acid derivatives, and their metal salts. Specific examples of the monocarboxylic acid compound include naphthenic acid, cycloalkenylcarboxylic acid, bicycloalkenylcarboxylic acid, versatic acid, trimethylisobutenylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid, stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, salicylic acid, and metal salts thereof. Can be mentioned.

塗膜形成用樹脂の含有質量(WA)とロジン類およびモノカルボン酸化合物の合計の含有質量(WB)との含有質量比(WA/WB)は、好ましくは99.9/0.1〜30/70、より好ましくは、95/5〜35/65、さらに好ましくは90/10〜40/60である。上記含有質量比がこのような範囲にあると、防汚塗膜における研掃性(塗膜消耗性)を高める効果があり、防汚性(特に、静置防汚性)を向上できる。The total content mass of the coating film containing the mass of the resin for forming (W A) and rosins and monocarboxylic acid compound (W B) and containing a weight ratio of (W A / W B) is preferably 99.9 / 0 1 to 30/70, more preferably 95/5 to 35/65, and further preferably 90/10 to 40/60. When the content ratio by mass is within such a range, the antifouling coating film has an effect of enhancing the scouring property (coating film wearability), and the antifouling property (particularly static antifouling property) can be improved.

長期停泊の多い船舶、汚損条件の厳しい航路を運航する船舶においては、静置防汚性、長期防汚性を向上させるため、特にロジン類および/またはモノカルボン酸化合物の含有量の多い組成(たとえば、(WA/WB)が70/30より多い)を好ましく使用するが、このような組成の防汚塗料を防食塗膜に塗装した場合、従来の防食塗料では付着性の低下が著しい傾向にある。しかしながら、本発明の防食塗料組成物は、防汚塗料との付着性が良好な防食塗膜を形成できるため、上記範囲のようにロジン含有量が多い防汚塗料を用いても高い付着性を発揮させることができる。In order to improve stationary antifouling property and long-term antifouling property, the composition containing a large amount of rosin and / or monocarboxylic acid compound is particularly desirable for ships with many long-term berths and ships operating on routes with severe fouling conditions. For example, (W A / W B is more than 70/30) is preferably used, but when an antifouling paint having such a composition is applied to an anticorrosion coating film, the conventional anticorrosion paint shows a marked decrease in adhesion. There is a tendency. However, since the anticorrosion coating composition of the present invention can form an anticorrosion coating film having good adhesion to an antifouling paint, even if an antifouling paint having a large rosin content as in the above range is used, high adhesion can be obtained. Can be demonstrated.

銅または銅化合物
銅化合物としては、有機系または無機系の何れの銅化合物であってもよく、たとえば、粉末状の銅(銅粉)、亜酸化銅、チオシアン酸銅、キュプロニッケル、銅ピリチオン等が挙げられる。
Copper or copper compound The copper compound may be any organic or inorganic copper compound, for example, powdery copper (copper powder), cuprous oxide, copper thiocyanate, cupronickel, copper pyrithione, etc. Is mentioned.

前記防汚塗料組成物中の銅または銅化合物の量(銅および銅化合物の合計量)は、長期防汚性という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜90質量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜80質量%である。   The amount of copper or a copper compound (total amount of copper and copper compound) in the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition from the viewpoint of long-term antifouling property. , Preferably 0.1 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 80% by mass.

有機防汚剤
有機防汚剤としては、たとえば、ジンクピリチオン等の金属ピリチオン類(銅ピリチオンを除く)、4,5−ジクロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4−ブロモ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピロール−3−カルボニトリル、ピリジントリフェニルボラン、4−イソプロピルピリジンジフェニルメチルボラン、N,N−ジメチル−N'−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)尿素、N−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、2,4,5,6−テトラクロロイソフタロニトリル、2−メチルチオ−4−tert−ブチルアミノ−6−シクロプロピルアミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン、(+/−)−4−[1−(2,3−ジメチルフェニル)エチル]−1H−イミダゾール(別名:メデトミジン)、ビスジメチルジチオカルバモイルジンクエチレンビスジチオカーバメート、クロロメチル−n−オクチルジスルフィド、N',N'−ジメチル−N−フェニル−(N−フルオロジクロロメチルチオ)スルファミド、テトラアルキルチウラムジスルフィド、ジンクジメチルジチオカーバメート、ジンクエチレンビスジチオカーバメート、2,3−ジクロロ−N−(2',6'−ジエチルフェニル)マレイミド、2,3−ジクロロ−N−(2'−エチル−6'−メチルフェニル)マレイミドなどが挙げられる。
Organic antifouling agents Examples of organic antifouling agents include metal pyrithiones such as zinc pyrithione (excluding copper pyrithione), 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and 4-bromo-. 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, pyridinetriphenylborane, 4-isopropylpyridinediphenylmethylborane, N, N-dimethyl-N '-(3. 4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N- (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) maleimide, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, 2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino -1,3,5-triazine, (+/-)-4- [1- (2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] -1H-imidazole (also known as medetomidine), bisdimethyldithiocarbamoyl zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate, Chloromethyl-n-octyl disulfide, N ', N'-dimethyl-N-phenyl- (N-fluorodichloromethylthio) sulfamide, tetraalkylthiuram disulfide, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 2,3-dichloro Examples include -N- (2 ', 6'-diethylphenyl) maleimide and 2,3-dichloro-N- (2'-ethyl-6'-methylphenyl) maleimide.

前記防汚塗料組成物中の有機防汚剤の量は、長期防汚性、塗膜耐水性維持(機械的特性維持)という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜90質量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜80質量%である。   The amount of the organic antifouling agent in the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition from the viewpoint of long-term antifouling property and maintenance of coating film water resistance (maintenance of mechanical properties). %, The content is preferably 0.1 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 80% by mass.

顔料
前記防汚塗料組成物は、塗膜への着色や下地の隠ぺいを目的として、また塗膜を適度な強度に調整することを目的として、顔料を含有してもよい。
顔料としては、例えば、タルク、マイカ、クレー、カリ長石、酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、アルミナホワイト、ホワイトカーボン、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫化亜鉛等の体質顔料や、弁柄、チタン白(酸化チタン)、黄色弁柄、カーボンブラック、ナフトールレッド、フタロシアニンブルー等が挙げられ、中でもタルクおよび酸化亜鉛が好ましい。これらの顔料は、1種単独で、又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。なお、炭酸カルシウムおよびホワイトカーボンは、それぞれ後述する沈降防止剤としても使用される。
Pigment The antifouling coating composition may contain a pigment for the purpose of coloring the coating film, hiding the undercoat, and for adjusting the coating film to an appropriate strength.
Examples of the pigment include talc, mica, clay, potassium feldspar, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, alumina white, white carbon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfide and the like. Examples include pigments, rouge, titanium white (titanium oxide), yellow rouge, carbon black, naphthol red, phthalocyanine blue, and the like, with talc and zinc oxide being preferred. These pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Calcium carbonate and white carbon are also used as anti-settling agents described later, respectively.

本発明の防汚塗料組成物が顔料を含有する場合、その含有量は、塗料組成物の塗布形態等に応じた所望の粘度によって好ましい量が決定されるが、塗料組成物の不揮発分中、好ましくは0.01〜80質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜70質量%である。   When the antifouling coating composition of the present invention contains a pigment, the content thereof is determined by a desired viscosity according to the coating form of the coating composition and the like, but in the nonvolatile content of the coating composition, It is preferably 0.01 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass.

脱水剤
脱水剤としては、従来公知の石膏、テトラエトキシシランなどを用いることができる。
前記防汚塗料組成物中の脱水剤の量は、貯蔵中の粘度上昇防止効果という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.01〜30質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜20質量%である。
Dehydrating Agent As the dehydrating agent, conventionally known gypsum, tetraethoxysilane or the like can be used.
The amount of the dehydrating agent in the antifouling coating composition is preferably 0.01 to 30 when the amount of the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass, from the viewpoint of the effect of preventing a viscosity increase during storage. It is mass%, more preferably 0.1 to 20 mass%.

可塑剤
可塑剤としては、塩化パラフィン(塩素化パラフィン)、TCP(トリクレジルホスフェート)、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、ジアルキルフタレート等が挙げられ、塗膜耐水性(機械的特性)、塗膜加水分解性(消耗性)という観点からは、これらの中でも、塩化パラフィン(塩素化パラフィン)、ポリビニルエチルエーテルが好ましい。
Examples of the plasticizer include chlorinated paraffin (chlorinated paraffin), TCP (tricresyl phosphate), polyvinyl ethyl ether, dialkyl phthalate, and the like. Coating film water resistance (mechanical properties), coating film hydrolyzability ( Among these, chlorinated paraffin (chlorinated paraffin) and polyvinyl ethyl ether are preferable from the viewpoint of (consumability).

塩化パラフィンの具体例としては、「トヨパラックス150」や「トヨパラックスA−70」(何れも東ソー(株)製)等が挙げられる。ポリビニルエチルエーテルの具体例としては、「ルトナールM−40」(BASFジャパン(株)製、ポリビニルメチルエーテル)、「ルトナールA−25」(BASFジャパン(株)製、ポリビニルエチルエーテル)、「ルトナールI−60」(BASFジャパン(株)製、ポリビニルイソブチルエーテル)などが挙げられる。   Specific examples of the chlorinated paraffin include "Toyo Parax 150" and "Toyo Parax A-70" (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). Specific examples of polyvinyl ethyl ether include "Rutnal M-40" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., polyvinyl methyl ether), "Rutner A-25" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., polyvinyl ethyl ether), and "Rutnar I -60 "(manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., polyvinyl isobutyl ether) and the like.

前記防汚塗料組成物中の可塑剤の量は、防汚性、塗膜耐水性(機械的特性)、塗膜形成用樹脂が加水分解型樹脂であれば塗膜加水分解性(消耗性)という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜80質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜70質量%である。   The amount of the plasticizer in the antifouling coating composition is antifouling property, coating film water resistance (mechanical properties), and if the film forming resin is a hydrolyzable resin, coating film hydrolyzability (consumable) From this viewpoint, when the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 70% by mass.

顔料分散剤
顔料分散剤としては、公知の有機系または無機系の各種顔料分散剤が挙げられ、たとえば、脂肪族アミンまたは有機酸類(たとえば、「レオミックスTDO」(ライオン・スペシャリティ・ケミカル(株)製)、「Disperbyk−101」(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製))が挙げられる。
Pigment Dispersant Examples of the pigment dispersant include various known organic or inorganic pigment dispersants. Examples thereof include aliphatic amines and organic acids (for example, “Rheomix TDO” (Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.). Manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.).

前記防汚塗料組成物中の顔料分散剤の量は、塗料粘度低減効果、色分かれ防止効果という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.01〜20質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜10質量%である。   The amount of the pigment dispersant in the antifouling coating composition is preferably 0.1% from the viewpoint of the effect of reducing the viscosity of the coating and the effect of preventing color separation, when the amount of the nonvolatile content of the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass. The content is 01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.

タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤
本発明の防汚塗料組成物は、塗料組成物の粘度を調整することを目的として、タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤(揺変剤)を含有してもよい。
Anti-sagging or anti-settling agent The antifouling coating composition of the present invention may contain an anti-sagging agent or an anti-settling agent (thixotropic agent) for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the coating composition.

タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤としては、有機粘土系ワックス(Al、CaまたはZnのステアレート塩、レシチン塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩等)、有機系ワックス(ポリエチレンワックス、酸化ポリエチレンワックス、アマイドワックス、ポリアマイドワックス、水添ヒマシ油ワックス等)、有機粘土系ワックスと有機系ワックスの混合物、合成微粉シリカ等が挙げられる。   As an anti-sagging agent or an anti-settling agent, an organic clay wax (a stearate salt of Al, Ca or Zn, a lecithin salt, an alkyl sulfonate, etc.), an organic wax (polyethylene wax, polyethylene oxide wax, amide wax, polyamide) Wax, hydrogenated castor oil wax, etc.), a mixture of an organic clay wax and an organic wax, and synthetic fine powder silica.

タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤としては市販品を用いてもよく、例えば、楠本化成(株)製の「ディスパロン305」、「ディスパロン4200−20」、「ディスパロンA630−20X」、「ディスパロン6900−20X」、伊藤製油(株)製の「A−S−A D−120」、「A−S−A T−250F」等が挙げられる。
タレ止めまたは沈降防止剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
As the anti-sagging agent or the anti-settling agent, a commercially available product may be used, and for example, "Disparlon 305", "Disparlon 4200-20", "Disparlon A630-20X", "Disparlon 6900-20X" manufactured by Kusumoto Kasei Co., Ltd. , "A-S-A D-120", "A-S-A T-250F" manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd., and the like.
The anti-sagging agent or the anti-settling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の防汚塗料組成物がタレ止めまたは沈降防止剤を含有する場合、その含有量は、貯蔵安定性、同種/異種塗料の塗り重ね性という観点からは、防汚塗料組成物の不揮発分の量を100質量%とすると、好ましくは0.1〜50質量%、より好ましくは0.3〜30質量%である。   When the antifouling coating composition of the present invention contains an anti-sagging agent or an anti-settling agent, the content thereof is a non-volatile content of the antifouling coating composition from the viewpoint of storage stability and recoatability of the same / different type coating composition. When the amount is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 30% by mass.

溶剤
防汚塗料組成物は、分散性を向上させたり、該組成物の粘度を調整したりするために、必要に応じて、水または有機溶剤等の溶剤を含んでいてもよい。本発明に係る防食塗膜の防汚塗膜への付着性を高める観点からは、溶剤としては有機溶剤、具体的には本発明に係る防食塗膜をその表面付近において軟化させることのできる有機溶剤が好ましい。
The solvent antifouling coating composition may optionally contain a solvent such as water or an organic solvent in order to improve dispersibility and adjust the viscosity of the composition. From the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesion to the antifouling coating film of the anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention, the solvent is an organic solvent, specifically an organic compound capable of softening the anticorrosion coating film according to the present invention near its surface. Solvents are preferred.

有機溶剤としては、キシレン、トルエン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族系有機溶剤;メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール,n−ブタノール、イソブタノール等の脂肪族(炭素数1〜10、好ましくは2〜5程度)の1価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル系溶剤;等が挙げられる。前記防汚塗料組成物中の溶剤の量は、防汚塗料組成物の量を100質量%とした場合、通常5〜80質量%、好ましくは10〜70質量%である。   Examples of the organic solvent include aromatic organic solvents such as xylene, toluene and ethylbenzene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aliphatic compounds such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol and isobutanol (having 1 to 1 carbon atoms). 10, preferably about 2 to 5) monohydric alcohols; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; and the like. The amount of the solvent in the antifouling coating composition is usually 5 to 80% by mass, preferably 10 to 70% by mass, when the amount of the antifouling coating composition is 100% by mass.

(積層防汚塗膜の製造方法等)
本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜の製造方法は、本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物からなる膜を硬化させて前記防食塗膜を形成する工程、および前記防食塗膜の表面に前記防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含んでいる。また、本発明に係る防汚基材の製造方法は、基材表面に本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含んでいる。
(Method for producing laminated antifouling coating film, etc.)
The method for producing a laminated antifouling coating film according to the present invention comprises a step of curing the film made of the epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention to form the anticorrosion coating film, and the surface of the anticorrosion coating film as described above. It includes a step of forming an antifouling coating film. The method for producing an antifouling substrate according to the present invention includes the step of forming the laminated antifouling coating film according to the present invention on the surface of the substrate.

したがって、本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜および防汚基材は、エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料として本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物を用いる点を除いて、従来と同様の方法で製造することができる。すなわち、基材の表面に本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物を従来公知の方法で塗布し、硬化させて防食塗膜を形成し、この防食塗膜の表面に前記防汚塗料組成物、好ましくは上述の有機溶剤を含む防汚塗料組成物を従来公知の方法で塗布し、硬化させることにより、本発明に係る積層防汚塗膜ないし防汚基材を製造することができる。   Therefore, the laminated antifouling coating film and the antifouling substrate according to the present invention are produced by the same method as the conventional method except that the epoxy resin-based anticorrosive coating composition according to the present invention is used as the epoxy resin-based anticorrosive coating. be able to. That is, the epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate by a conventionally known method and cured to form an anticorrosion coating film, and the antifouling coating composition is formed on the surface of the anticorrosion coating film. Preferably, the laminated antifouling coating film or antifouling substrate according to the present invention can be produced by applying the antifouling coating composition containing the above-mentioned organic solvent by a conventionally known method and curing it.

前記基材としては、水中で防食性および防汚性が求められる基材が好ましく、たとえば、火力、原子力発電所の給排水口等の水中構造物、湾岸道路、海底トンネル、港湾設備、運河、水路等のような各種海洋土木工事の汚泥拡散防止膜、船舶(例:船底部)、漁具(例:浮き子、ブイ)などの海水または真水と接触する各種基材などが挙げられ、基材の材質としては、鋼、アルミニウム、FRPなどが挙げられる。これら基材の表面に形成された本発明の積層防汚塗膜は、アオサ、フジツボ、アオノリ、セルプラ、カキ、フサコケムシ等の水棲生物の付着を長期間に亘って防止する特性(防汚性、特に静置防汚性)に優れる。   The base material is preferably a base material required to have anticorrosion and antifouling properties in water, for example, thermal power, underwater structures such as water supply and drainage ports of nuclear power plants, coastal roads, seabed tunnels, port facilities, canals, waterways. Such as various sludge diffusion prevention membranes for various marine civil engineering works such as ships, vessels (eg ship bottom), fishing gear (eg floats, buoys), and other base materials that come into contact with seawater or fresh water. Examples of the material include steel, aluminum and FRP. The laminated antifouling coating film of the present invention formed on the surface of these base materials has a property (antifouling property, which prevents adhesion of aquatic organisms such as Ulva, Barnacle, Aonori, Serpra, oyster, and Bedbug for long periods of time. Especially excellent in static stain resistance.

前記基材としては、錆、油脂、水分、塵埃、スライム、塩分などを除去するため、また、得られる防食塗膜の密着性を向上させるために、必要により前記基材表面を処理(例えば、ブラスト処理(ISO8501−1 Sa2 1/2)、パワーツール処理、摩擦法、脱脂による油分・粉塵を除去する処理)したものでもよく、基材の防食性、溶接性、またはせん断性の点から、必要により、前記基材表面に、従来公知の一次防錆塗料(ショッププライマー)等の薄膜形成用塗料、またはその他プライマー等を塗布し乾燥させたものでもよい。また、補修塗装を目的として、基材として、劣化防汚塗膜付き基材を用いてもよい。
前記防汚塗膜の膜厚(乾燥膜厚)は特に限定されないが、基材が船舶や水中構造物である場合、たとえば、50〜2000μm程度である。
As the base material, in order to remove rust, oil and fat, water, dust, slime, salt and the like, and in order to improve the adhesion of the resulting anticorrosion coating, the base material surface is treated as necessary (for example, Blast treatment (ISO8501-1 Sa2 1/2), power tool treatment, friction method, treatment for removing oil and dust by degreasing) may be performed, and in view of corrosion resistance, weldability, or shearing property of the base material, If necessary, a thin film-forming coating material such as a conventionally known primary anticorrosive coating material (shop primer), or other primer material may be applied and dried on the surface of the base material. Moreover, you may use the base material with a deterioration antifouling coating film as a base material for the purpose of repair painting.
The film thickness (dry film thickness) of the antifouling coating film is not particularly limited, but when the substrate is a ship or an underwater structure, it is, for example, about 50 to 2000 μm.

以下、実施例および比較例に基づき本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
<防食塗料組成物の調製>
[実施例1]
防食塗料組成物を以下のようにして調製した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
<Preparation of anticorrosion coating composition>
[Example 1]
The anticorrosion coating composition was prepared as follows.

(主剤成分)
ポリ容器にMIBK(メチルイソブチルケトン)を5質量部、n−ブタノールを4質量部、キシレンを14質量部、jER1001−X75を12質量部、ラロフレックスMP−25を6質量部、ガムロジンを1質量部、TTKタルクを15質量部、バリコ#300Wを15質量部、Unisper PG−K10を10質量部、チタン白R−930を0.5質量部、弁柄404を1質量部、A−S−A T−55−20BXを4質量部、およびKBM−403を0.5質量部配合し、ガラスビーズを添加し、常法により1時間分散操作を行った。原材料の一覧を表1示す。得られた分散液を60メッシュの濾過網で濾過し、防食塗料の主剤成分を調製した。
(Main ingredient)
5 parts by mass of MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone), 4 parts by mass of n-butanol, 14 parts by mass of xylene, 12 parts by mass of jER1001-X75, 6 parts by mass of Laroflex MP-25, and 1 part by mass of gum rosin in a poly container. Part, TTK talc 15 parts by mass, Varico # 300W 15 parts by mass, Unisper PG-K10 10 parts by mass, titanium white R-930 0.5 parts by mass, valve stem 404 1 part by mass, AS- 4 parts by mass of AT-55-20BX and 0.5 parts by mass of KBM-403 were blended, glass beads were added, and a dispersion operation was performed for 1 hour by a conventional method. Table 1 shows a list of raw materials. The obtained dispersion liquid was filtered through a 60-mesh filter net to prepare the main component of the anticorrosion paint.

(硬化剤成分)
ポリ容器にキシレンを2.5質量部、n−ブタノールを1.4質量部、ラッカマイドTD−966を6質量部、およびアンカミンK−54を0.1質量部配合し、常法により10分間分散操作を行った。原材料の一覧を表1に示す。得られた分散液を60メッシュの濾過網で濾過し、防食塗料の硬化剤成分を調製した。
(Curing agent component)
2.5 parts by mass of xylene, 1.4 parts by mass of n-butanol, 6 parts by mass of laccamide TD-966, and 0.1 parts by mass of ancamine K-54 were mixed in a poly container and dispersed for 10 minutes by a conventional method. The operation was performed. Table 1 shows a list of raw materials. The obtained dispersion liquid was filtered through a 60-mesh filter net to prepare a curing agent component of the anticorrosion paint.

(防食塗料組成物)
得られた主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを塗装の直前に常法により混合して、防食塗料組成物を調製した。
(Anticorrosion coating composition)
The obtained main agent component and curing agent component were mixed by a conventional method immediately before coating to prepare an anticorrosion coating composition.

[実施例2〜12、比較例1〜6]
主剤成分と硬化剤成分の配合を表2に示したように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして防食塗料組成物を調製した。
[Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
An anticorrosion coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the main agent component and the curing agent component was changed as shown in Table 2.

<防汚塗料組成物の調製>
[金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)の製造]
金属塩含有共重合体の製造にあたり、まず、金属塩含有単量体(a1)を以下のとおり調製した。
<Preparation of antifouling coating composition>
[Production of Copolymer Solution Containing Metal Salt (A1)]
In producing the metal salt-containing copolymer, first, the metal salt-containing monomer (a1) was prepared as follows.

<調製例1:金属塩含有単量体(a1)の調製>
撹拌機、コンデンサー、温度計、滴下装置、窒素導入管、及び加熱冷却ジャケットを備えた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル85.4質量部及び酸化亜鉛40.7質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら75℃に昇温した。続いて、メタクリル酸43.1質量部、アクリル酸36.1質量部、及び水5.0質量部からなる混合物を滴下装置から3時間かけて等速滴下した。滴下終了後、更に2時間撹拌した後、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを36.0質量部添加して、金属塩含有単量体(a1)を含む反応液を得た。
<Preparation Example 1: Preparation of metal salt-containing monomer (a1)>
85.4 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and 40.7 parts by mass of zinc oxide were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, a dropping device, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a heating / cooling jacket, and stirred while stirring 75 The temperature was raised to ° C. Subsequently, a mixture of 43.1 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 36.1 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 5.0 parts by weight of water was added dropwise at a constant rate over 3 hours from a dropping device. After completion of the dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours, and then 36.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to obtain a reaction liquid containing the metal salt-containing monomer (a1).

<製造例1:金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)の製造>
撹拌機、コンデンサー、温度計、滴下装置、窒素導入管、及び加熱冷却ジャケットを備えた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル15.0質量部、キシレン57.0質量部及びエチルアクリレート4.0質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら100±5℃に昇温した。同温度を保持しつつ、滴下装置より、前記反応容器内に前記調製例1で得た金属塩含有単量体(a1)を含む反応液52.0質量部、メチルメタクリレート1.0質量部、エチルアクリレート66.2質量部、2−メトキシエチルアクリレート5.4質量部、並びに重合開始剤(2,2'−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)2.5質量部、重合開始剤(2,2'−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル))7.0質量部、連鎖移動剤(「ノフマーMSD」(日油(株)製))1.0質量部、及びキシレン10.0質量部を6時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後に重合開始剤(t−ブチルパーオキシオクトエート(TBPO))0.5質量部とキシレン7.0質量部とを30分かけて滴下し、更に1時間30分撹拌した後、キシレンを4.4質量部添加して、金属塩含有共重合体を含む淡黄色透明の金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)を調製した。
使用した単量体の構成、及び金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)の特性値を表3に示す。なお、表中、各単量体の理論配合量(質量部)が記載されている。
<Production Example 1: Production of metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, a dropping device, a nitrogen introducing tube, and a heating / cooling jacket, 15.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 57.0 parts by mass of xylene and 4.0 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate. Was charged, and the temperature was raised to 100 ± 5 ° C. with stirring. While maintaining the same temperature, from the dropping device, 52.0 parts by mass of a reaction solution containing the metal salt-containing monomer (a1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 in the reaction vessel, 1.0 part by mass of methyl methacrylate, 66.2 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 5.4 parts by mass of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 2.5 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator (2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile), a polymerization initiator (2,2 ′). -Azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile)) 7.0 parts by mass, chain transfer agent ("NOFMER MSD" (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)) 1.0 parts by mass, and xylene 10.0 parts by mass for 6 hours. It dripped over. After the dropping was completed, 0.5 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator (t-butylperoxyoctoate (TBPO)) and 7.0 parts by mass of xylene were added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour and 30 minutes, and then xylene was added. 4.4 parts by mass was added to prepare a pale yellow transparent metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1) containing the metal salt-containing copolymer.
Table 3 shows the composition of the monomers used and the characteristic values of the metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1). In addition, in the table, the theoretical blending amount (parts by mass) of each monomer is described.

(シリルエステル含有共重合体溶液(A2)の製造)
[製造例2]
攪拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、窒素導入管および滴下ロートを備えた反応容器に、キシレン67質量部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、キシレンを攪拌機で攪拌しながら、常圧下に、反応容器内のキシレンの温度が85℃になるまで加熱した。反応容器内のキシレンの温度を85℃に維持しながら、TIPSMA(トリイソプロピルシリルメタクリレート)50質量部、MEMA(2−メトキシエチルメタクリレート)30質量部、およびMMA(メチルメタクリレート)10質量部および、BA(ブチルアクリレート)10質量部、およびAMBN(2,2'−アゾビス−(2−メチルブチロニトリル))1質量部からなるモノマー混合物を、滴下ロートを用いて2時間かけて反応容器内に添加した。
(Production of silyl ester-containing copolymer solution (A2))
[Production Example 2]
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen introducing tube and a dropping funnel was charged with 67 parts by mass of xylene, and, under a nitrogen atmosphere, while stirring xylene with the stirrer, under normal pressure, the content of the reaction vessel in the reaction vessel was adjusted. It heated until the temperature of xylene became 85 degreeC. While maintaining the temperature of xylene in the reaction vessel at 85 ° C., 50 parts by mass of TIPSMA (triisopropylsilyl methacrylate), 30 parts by mass of MEMA (2-methoxyethyl methacrylate), and 10 parts by mass of MMA (methyl methacrylate), and BA A monomer mixture consisting of 10 parts by mass of (butyl acrylate) and 1 part by mass of AMBN (2,2′-azobis- (2-methylbutyronitrile)) was added into the reaction vessel over 2 hours using a dropping funnel. did.

次いで、さらに反応容器内にt−ブチルパーオキシオクトエート0.5質量部を加え、常圧下にて、反応容器内の液温を85℃に保持しながら、2時間攪拌機で攪拌を続けた。そして、反応容器内の液温を85℃から110℃に上げて1時間加熱した後、反応容器内にキシレン14質量部を加えて、反応容器内の液温を低下させ、液温が40℃になった時点で攪拌を止めた。こうして、シリルエステル含有共重合体溶液(A2)を調製した。シリルエステル含有共重合体溶液(A2)の原材料、特性等を表4に示す。   Next, 0.5 part by mass of t-butylperoxyoctoate was further added to the reaction container, and stirring was continued with a stirrer for 2 hours while maintaining the liquid temperature in the reaction container at 85 ° C. under normal pressure. Then, after raising the liquid temperature in the reaction vessel from 85 ° C. to 110 ° C. and heating it for 1 hour, 14 parts by mass of xylene was added to the reaction vessel to lower the liquid temperature in the reaction vessel to 40 ° C. The stirring was stopped when it became. Thus, the silyl ester-containing copolymer solution (A2) was prepared. Table 4 shows raw materials, characteristics and the like of the silyl ester-containing copolymer solution (A2).

<金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)、およびシリルエステル含有共重合体溶液(A2)の特性評価>
金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)およびシリルエステル含有共重合体溶液(A2)の上述の各特性は以下の方法で測定した。
<Characteristic evaluation of metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1) and silyl ester-containing copolymer solution (A2)>
The above-mentioned respective properties of the metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1) and the silyl ester-containing copolymer solution (A2) were measured by the following methods.

(1)共重合体溶液中の加熱残分の含有率
共重合体溶液1.5g(X1(g))を、恒温槽内で、1気圧、108℃の条件下で3時間保持して揮発分を除去して加熱残分(不揮発分)を得た。次いで、残った加熱残分(不揮発分)の量(X2(g))を測定し、下記式に基づいて、共重合体溶液に含まれる加熱残分の含有率(%)を算出した。
加熱残分の含有率(%)=X2/X1×100
(1) Content of heating residue in copolymer solution 1.5 g (X 1 (g)) of the copolymer solution was kept in a constant temperature bath under the conditions of 1 atm and 108 ° C. for 3 hours. The volatile matter was removed to obtain a heating residue (nonvolatile matter). Next, the amount (X 2 (g)) of the remaining heating residue (nonvolatile content) was measured, and the content (%) of the heating residue contained in the copolymer solution was calculated based on the following formula.
Content of heating residue (%) = X 2 / X 1 × 100

(2)共重合体の平均分子量
共重合体の平均分子量(数平均分子量(Mn)または重量平均分子量(Mw))を下記条件におけるGPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)を用いて測定した。測定条件は以下の通りである。
GPC条件
装置 :「HLC−8120GPC」(東ソー(株)製)
カラム :「TSKgel SuperH2000」及び「TSKgel SuperH4000」を連結(いずれも、東ソー(株)製、6mm(内径)×15cm(長さ))
溶離液 :テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速 :0.500ml/min
検出器 :RI
カラム恒温槽温度 :40℃
標準物質 :ポリスチレン
サンプル調製法 :共重合体溶液に少量の塩化カルシウムを加えて脱水した後、メンブレムフィルターで濾過して得られた濾物をGPC測定サンプルとした。
(2) Average Molecular Weight of Copolymer The average molecular weight (number average molecular weight (Mn) or weight average molecular weight (Mw)) of the copolymer was measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions. The measurement conditions are as follows.
GPC conditions Device: "HLC-8120GPC" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Column: "TSKgel Super H2000" and "TSKgel Super H4000" are connected (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, 6 mm (inner diameter) x 15 cm (length))
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Flow rate: 0.500 ml / min
Detector: RI
Column constant temperature bath temperature: 40 ℃
Standard substance: Polystyrene sample preparation method: A small amount of calcium chloride was added to the copolymer solution for dehydration, and the residue was filtered with a membrane filter to give a filter as a GPC measurement sample.

(3)共重合体溶液の粘度
B型粘度計〔東京計器(株)製〕を用いて液温25℃の共重合体溶液の粘度(単位:mPa・s)を測定した。
(3) Viscosity of Copolymer Solution The viscosity (unit: mPa · s) of the copolymer solution at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. was measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.).

(金属塩含有加水分解型防汚塗料S1、およびシリルエステル含有加水分解型防汚塗料S2、S3の製造)
[製造例3]
ポリ容器にキシレン9.5を質量部、金属塩含有共重合体溶液(A1)溶液を20質量部、ガムロジンを6.5質量部、エチルシリケート28を0.5質量部、酸化亜鉛を4.0質量部、TTKタルクを4.0質量部、チタン白R−930を2.0質量部、弁柄404を2.0質量部、カッパーオマジンを2.0質量部、亜酸化銅NC−301を48質量部、およびA−S−A D−120を0.5質量部配合し、ガラスビーズを添加し、常法により1時間分散操作を行った。その後、ディスパロンA630−20Xを1.0質量部添加し、さらに15分間分散操作を行った。得られた分散液を60メッシュの濾過網で濾過し、金属塩含有加水分解型防汚塗料S1を調製した。原材料の一覧を表1に示す。
(Production of Hydrolyzable Antifouling Paint S1 Containing Metal Salt and Hydrolyzable Antifouling Paint S2 and S3 Containing Silyl Ester)
[Production Example 3]
3. In a poly container, xylene 9.5 parts by mass, metal salt-containing copolymer solution (A1) solution 20 parts by mass, gum rosin 6.5 parts by mass, ethyl silicate 28 0.5 parts by mass, zinc oxide 4. 0 parts by mass, TTK talc 4.0 parts by mass, titanium white R-930 2.0 parts by mass, valve stem 404 2.0 parts by mass, kappa omazine 2.0 parts by mass, cuprous oxide NC- 48 parts by mass of 301 and 0.5 parts by mass of A-S-A-D-120 were mixed, glass beads were added, and a dispersion operation was performed for 1 hour by a conventional method. Then, 1.0 part by mass of Disparlon A630-20X was added, and the dispersion operation was further performed for 15 minutes. The obtained dispersion liquid was filtered through a 60-mesh filter mesh to prepare a metal salt-containing hydrolyzable antifouling paint S1. Table 1 shows a list of raw materials.

[製造例4、5]
各成分配合を表5に示したように変更した以外は製造例3と同様にしてシリルエステル含有加水分解型防汚塗料S2、S3を調製した。
[Production Examples 4 and 5]
The silyl ester-containing hydrolyzable antifouling paints S2 and S3 were prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 3 except that the composition of each component was changed as shown in Table 5.

<防食塗料の評価>
(1)主剤成分および混合物(塗料組成物)の粘度
前記各主剤成分および硬化剤成分を23℃に保ち、主剤成分の粘度、および主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを混合して得られた混合物の粘度を、粘度計であるビスコメーターVT−04F(リオン(株)製)の1号ローターを用いて測定した(単位:dPa・s)。
<Evaluation of anticorrosion paint>
(1) Viscosity of Main Component and Mixture (Coating Composition) Each of the main component and the curing agent component is maintained at 23 ° C., the viscosity of the main component, and the mixture obtained by mixing the main component and the curing component. Viscosity was measured using a viscometer VT-04F (manufactured by Rion Co., Ltd.) No. 1 rotor (unit: dPa · s).

(2)スプレー霧化性
前記各主剤成分および硬化剤成分を23℃に保ち、主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを混合し、得られた混合物をエアースプレーで噴霧し、スプレーパターンの広がりを確認し、以下の基準に従ってスプレー霧化性を評価した。
(評価基準)
A:混合塗料をエアースプレーを用いて基材を塗装した際に、混合塗料が微細な粒子として(霧状で)噴霧され、かつスプレーパターンがスジ等を生じることなく、均一なパターンであった(霧化性が良好である)。
B:混合塗料をエアースプレーを用いて基材を塗装した際に、混合塗料が微細な粒子として(霧状で)噴霧されず、スプレーパターンは広がるが、スジを引いたようなパターンである(霧化性が不良である)。
C:混合塗料をエアースプレーを用いて基材を塗装した際に、混合塗料が微細な粒子として(霧状で)噴霧されず、スプレーパターンが全く広がらず塗装が不可能である(霧化しない)。
(2) Spray atomization property The main ingredient component and the curing agent component are kept at 23 ° C., the main ingredient component and the curing agent component are mixed, and the resulting mixture is sprayed with an air spray to confirm the spread of the spray pattern. The spray atomization property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: When the base material was coated with the mixed paint by air spray, the mixed paint was sprayed as fine particles (in the form of mist), and the spray pattern was a uniform pattern without causing streaks or the like. (Good atomization).
B: When the mixed paint was applied to the base material by air spray, the mixed paint was not sprayed as fine particles (in the form of mist), and the spray pattern spreads, but the pattern looks like streaks ( Poor atomization).
C: When the base material was coated with the mixed coating material by using an air spray, the mixed coating material was not sprayed as fine particles (in a mist state), the spray pattern was not spread at all, and coating was impossible (no atomization). ).

(3)乾燥性
前記各防食塗料組成物を、348mm×25mm×2mm(厚)のガラス板に、乾燥塗膜厚が150μmになるようにフィルムアプリケータで塗布し、5℃の温度下でRC型ドライングタイムレコーダー(コーティングテスター(株)製)を用いて、塗膜が半硬化または完全硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
(3) Dryability Each of the anticorrosion coating compositions was applied to a 348 mm × 25 mm × 2 mm (thickness) glass plate with a film applicator so that the dry coating film thickness was 150 μm, and RC was applied at a temperature of 5 ° C. The time required for the coating film to be semi-cured or completely cured was measured using a mold drying time recorder (manufactured by Coating Tester Co., Ltd.).

この乾燥性試験では、ガラス板上に防食塗料組成物を塗布した直後から、塗膜上で、RC型ドライングタイムレコーダーの試験針を一定の速度でゆっくりと移動させることにより、試験針の通った跡から塗膜の状態を判断し、塗膜が形成直後から半硬化または完全硬化するまでの時間を判断した。   In this drying test, immediately after applying the anticorrosion coating composition on the glass plate, the test needle of the RC-type drying time recorder was slowly moved at a constant speed on the coating film, so that the test needle passed. The state of the coating film was judged from the traces, and the time from immediately after formation of the coating film to semi-curing or complete curing was judged.

具体的には、塗膜1が形成されたガラス板2を見下ろした模式図1中の試験針が通った跡において、試験針が移動開始位置aからガラス板2が見えなくなった位置bまで移動するのに要した時間を半硬化時間とし、試験針が、移動開始位置aから、試験針が塗膜表面を滑り、塗膜表面に試験針の跡が完全につかなくなった位置cまで移動するのに要した時間を完全硬化時間とした。
なお、乾燥性は、5℃下での完全硬化時間が24時間未満であれば、実用上問題ないと判断した。
Specifically, the test needle moves from the movement start position a to the position b where the glass plate 2 is no longer visible at the trace of the test needle in the schematic drawing 1 looking down on the glass plate 2 on which the coating film 1 is formed. The time required to do so is defined as a semi-curing time, and the test needle moves from the movement start position a to a position c at which the test needle slides on the surface of the coating film and the trace of the test needle is not completely attached to the surface of the coating film. The time required for was set as the complete curing time.
The drying property was judged to be practically acceptable if the complete curing time at 5 ° C. was less than 24 hours.

(4)防食塗料の防食性
<耐塩水性試験>
防食塗膜の耐塩水性を、JIS K5600−6−1に準拠して測定した。具体的には以下のようにして行った。寸法が150mm×70mm×1.6mm(厚)のブラスト処理された鋼板(以下「試験板」ともいう。)上に、実施例および比較例で得られた各防食塗料組成物を、それぞれ乾燥膜厚が約250μmとなるようにスプレー塗装し、スプレー塗装された試験板を、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気で7日間乾燥することで防食塗膜付試験板を作製した。この防食塗膜付試験板を用い、40℃の3%塩水中に浸漬し、浸漬開始から30日後、および60日後の防食塗膜の外観を以下の基準に従って目視評価した。
(評価基準)
A:フクレ、割れ、サビ、はがれ、色相のいずれも変化なし。
B:フクレ、割れ、サビ、はがれ、色相のいずれかに若干の欠陥(変化)が認められる。
C:フクレ、割れ、サビ、はがれ、色相の変化のいずれかが明らかに認められる。
(4) Anticorrosion of anticorrosion paint <Salt water resistance test>
The salt water resistance of the anticorrosion coating film was measured according to JIS K5600-6-1. Specifically, it was performed as follows. Each of the anticorrosion coating compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was dried on a blast-treated steel plate (hereinafter also referred to as “test plate”) having dimensions of 150 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm (thickness) to form a dry film. A test plate with an anticorrosion coating was prepared by spray-coating to a thickness of about 250 μm, and drying the spray-coated test plate in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 7 days. This test plate with anticorrosion coating was immersed in 3% salt water at 40 ° C., and the appearance of the anticorrosion coating after 30 days and 60 days from the start of immersion was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: No blisters, cracks, rust, peeling, and hue change.
B: Blisters, cracks, rust, peeling, and some defects (changes) in any of the hues.
C: Blisters, cracks, rust, peeling, or change in hue is clearly observed.

<電気防食性試験>
電気電流密度が5mA/m2以下になるよう亜鉛陽極を、耐塩水性試験と同様にして作製した防食塗膜付試験板に接続し、40℃の3%塩水中に浸漬した後に30日後および60日後の防食塗膜の外観を耐塩水性試験と同じ上記の基準に従って目視評価した。
<Electrical anticorrosion test>
A zinc anode was connected to a test plate with an anticorrosion coating prepared in the same manner as in the salt water resistance test so that the electric current density was 5 mA / m 2 or less, and after 30 days and 60 days after immersion in 3% salt water at 40 ° C. The appearance of the anticorrosion coating film after day was visually evaluated according to the same criteria as above for the salt water resistance test.

<塩水噴霧試験>
JIS K5600−7−1に準拠して、耐塩水性試験と同様にして作成した防食塗膜付試験板に、35℃の条件下で、塩水濃度5%の溶液を連続的に噴霧し、その30日後および60日後の防食塗膜の外観を耐塩水性試験と同じ上記の基準に従って目視評価した。
上記試験の結果を表6に記載する。
<Salt spray test>
Based on JIS K5600-7-1, a test plate with an anticorrosion coating film prepared in the same manner as the salt water resistance test was continuously sprayed with a solution having a salt water concentration of 5% under the condition of 35 ° C., 30 The appearance of the anticorrosion coating film after day and after 60 days was visually evaluated according to the same criteria as described above in the salt water resistance test.
The results of the above tests are listed in Table 6.

(5)防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との付着性
サンドブラスト板(150mm×70mm×1.6mm)上に、実施例および比較例の各防食塗料組成物を乾燥膜厚で150μmになるように塗布し硬化塗膜を形成させ、その後、直ちに屋外にて、硬化塗膜付きサンドブラスト板を、硬化塗膜側を上として南向きに地面に対して45°の角度で傾けて暴露した。
(5) Adhesion between anticorrosion coating film and antifouling coating film Each of the anticorrosion coating compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was dried on a sandblast plate (150 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm) so that the dry film thickness was 150 μm. After coating, a cured coating film was formed, and immediately thereafter, the sandblast plate with the cured coating film was exposed to the south with the cured coating film side facing upward at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the ground.

次いで、前述の条件でそれぞれ1日、4日または7日間屋外暴露された試験板上に(防食塗料から形成された硬化塗膜表面に)、上記製造例3〜5の各防汚塗料組成物を、アプリケーターを用いて乾燥膜厚で100μmとなるように塗布して、23℃、7日間乾燥させて防汚塗膜を形成して、積層防汚塗膜付試験板を作製した。
得られた積層防汚塗膜付試験板を、40℃人工海水に浸漬し、浸漬開始から30日後および60日後の防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との間の付着性を下記評価基準に基づいて評価した。
Then, each of the antifouling paint compositions of the above Production Examples 3 to 5 was placed on a test plate exposed to the outdoors under the above-mentioned conditions for 1 day, 4 days, or 7 days (on the surface of a cured coating film formed from an anticorrosion paint). Was coated using an applicator to a dry film thickness of 100 μm, and dried at 23 ° C. for 7 days to form an antifouling coating film, to prepare a laminated antifouling coating film test plate.
The resulting laminated antifouling coating film-coated test plate was immersed in 40 ° C. artificial seawater, and the adhesion between the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film 30 days and 60 days after the start of immersion was determined based on the following evaluation criteria. Evaluated.

(付着性評価方法)
NTカッターを使用し、積層防汚塗膜付試験板の防汚塗膜面に、4mm間隔で縦横に各4本の切れ目を入れ9個の升目を作成し、その升目が作成された塗膜表面にセロテープ(登録商標)を圧着させた後、すばやく剥離し、升目を観察した。次いで、9個の升目の面積を100%とした場合における、剥離操作後の升目において防食塗膜と防汚塗膜との層間で剥離している塗膜の面積(剥離面積)の比率(%)を算出し、下記評価基準に基づいて付着性を評価した。その結果を表7に示す。
(評価基準)
0:塗膜の層間剥離面積が5%未満である。
1:塗膜の層間剥離面積が5%以上25%未満である。
2:塗膜の層間剥離面積が25%以上50%未満である。
3:塗膜の層間剥離面積が50%以上である。
(Adhesion evaluation method)
Using an NT cutter, put 4 cuts in each length and width at 4 mm intervals on the antifouling coating surface of the laminated antifouling coating test plate to create 9 squares, and the coating was created. Cellotape (registered trademark) was pressure-bonded to the surface and then quickly peeled off to observe squares. Next, in the case where the area of the 9 squares is 100%, the ratio of the area (peeling area) of the coating film peeled between the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film in the squares after the peeling operation (%) ) Was calculated and the adhesion was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 7.
(Evaluation criteria)
0: The delamination area of the coating film is less than 5%.
1: The delamination area of the coating film is 5% or more and less than 25%.
2: The delamination area of the coating film is 25% or more and less than 50%.
3: The delamination area of the coating film is 50% or more.

(6)積層防汚塗膜の防汚性
100mm×300mm×3.2mmのサンドブラスト処理鋼板に、実施例および比較例のした各防食塗料組成物をそれぞれ乾燥膜厚150μmになるようにエアースプレーを用いて塗布し、塗装間隔1日で防汚塗料S1を、エアースプレーで防汚塗膜の乾燥膜厚が100μmになるように塗布し、これを23℃で7日間乾燥させ、積層防汚塗膜を有する試験板を作製した。
(6) Antifouling property of laminated antifouling coating film A 100 mm × 300 mm × 3.2 mm sandblasted steel plate was air-sprayed with each anticorrosion coating composition of Examples and Comparative Examples so as to have a dry film thickness of 150 μm. The antifouling paint S1 is applied with a spray interval of 1 day by air spraying so that the dry film thickness of the antifouling coating film is 100 μm, and this is dried at 23 ° C. for 7 days to form a laminated antifouling coating film. A test plate with a membrane was prepared.

上記試験板を、長崎県長崎湾に静置浸漬し、浸漬から1ヶ月毎の水棲生物の付着面積(試験板の防汚塗膜の全面積100%に対する、水棲生物が付着している部分の面積の割合(%))を目視により計測し、下記評価基準に基づき評価を行った。その結果を表8に示す。
(評価基準)
0:水棲生物の付着無し。
0.5:水棲生物の付着面積が0%を超え10%以下。
1:水棲生物の付着面積が10%を超え20%以下。
2:水棲生物の付着面積が20%を超え30%以下。
3:水棲生物の付着面積が30%を超え40%以下。
4:水棲生物の付着面積が40%を超え50%以下。
5:水棲生物の付着面積が50%を超える。
The test plate was immersed in Nagasaki Bay, Nagasaki Prefecture, by static immersion, and the aquatic organism adhesion area was measured every month after the immersion (of the area where aquatic organisms adhere to 100% of the total area of the antifouling coating film on the test plate). The area ratio (%) was visually measured and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 8.
(Evaluation criteria)
0: No aquatic organism attached.
0.5: The area where aquatic organisms adhere is more than 0% and 10% or less.
1: The area where aquatic organisms adhere is more than 10% and 20% or less.
2: The area of attachment of aquatic organisms exceeds 20% and 30% or less.
3: The area where aquatic organisms adhere is more than 30% and 40% or less.
4: The area where aquatic organisms adhere is more than 40% and 50% or less.
5: The area of attachment of aquatic organisms exceeds 50%.

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1 … 塗膜
2 … ガラス板
3 … 試験針が通った痕
a … 試験針の移動開始位置
b … ガラス板が見えなくなった位置
c … 試験針が塗膜表面を滑り、塗膜表面に試験針の跡が完全につかなくなった位置
1 ... Coating film 2 ... Glass plate 3 ... Trace of test needle passing a ... Test needle start position b ... Position where glass plate is no longer visible c ... Test needle slides on coating film surface, test needle on coating film surface The position where the trace of

Claims (17)

エポキシ樹脂(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)(ただし、ロジン類(C)を除く。)、ロジン類(C)、および硬化剤(D)を含有し、
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の100質量部に対して35質量部以上であり、
前記ロジン類(C)の含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂(A)と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)との合計100質量部に対して5〜30質量部である
エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
Contains an epoxy resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B) (however, excluding rosins (C)), rosins (C), and a curing agent (D),
The content of the thermoplastic resin (B) is 35 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A),
An epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition in which the content of the rosin (C) is 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B).
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂、およびビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ならびにこれらのエポキシ樹脂を変性した変性エポキシ樹脂からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。   The epoxy resin (A) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and a modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying these epoxy resins. The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to claim 1, which is さらに顔料(E)を含有する請求項1または2に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。   The epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a pigment (E). 下記式(2)で表される顔料体積濃度(PVC)が25〜50%である請求項3に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。
顔料体積濃度(%)
=防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積/(防食塗料組成物中の樹脂類の体積+防食塗料組成物中の顔料の体積)×100・・・式(2)
The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to claim 3, wherein the pigment volume concentration (PVC) represented by the following formula (2) is 25 to 50%.
Pigment volume concentration (%)
= Volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition / (volume of resins in anticorrosion coating composition + volume of pigment in anticorrosion coating composition) x 100 ... Formula (2)
前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が石油樹脂、ケトン系樹脂、塩素化ポリオレフィン、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ブチル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、および塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。   The thermoplastic resin (B) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of petroleum resin, ketone resin, chlorinated polyolefin, acrylic resin, butyl acetate resin, styrene resin, and vinyl chloride resin. The epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が塩化ビニル系樹脂を含み、前記塩化ビニル系樹脂が塩化ビニル/ビニルイソブチルエーテル共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物。   The epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to claim 5, wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) contains a vinyl chloride resin, and the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride / vinyl isobutyl ether copolymer. .. 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物の硬化物からなる防食塗膜。   An anticorrosive coating film comprising a cured product of the epoxy resin anticorrosive coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 基材と基材表面に設けられた請求項7に記載の防食塗膜とを有する防食塗膜付き基材。   A substrate with an anticorrosion coating, comprising the substrate and the anticorrosion coating according to claim 7 provided on the surface of the substrate. 基材に、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物を塗装する工程、および塗装された前記防食塗料組成物を硬化させて防食塗膜を形成する工程を有する防食塗膜付き基材の製造方法。   A step of applying the epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 to a substrate, and a step of curing the applied anticorrosion coating composition to form an anticorrosion coating film. A method for producing a base material having an anticorrosion coating film. 基材表面に前記基材側から請求項7に記載の防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜。   A laminated antifouling coating film, which is provided by stacking the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film according to claim 7 in this order on the surface of the substrate. 前記防汚塗膜が加水分解型防汚塗膜である請求項10に記載の積層防汚塗膜。   The laminated antifouling coating film according to claim 10, wherein the antifouling coating film is a hydrolysis-type antifouling coating film. 前記加水分解型防汚塗膜がロジン類を含有する請求項11に記載の積層防汚塗膜。   The laminated antifouling coating film according to claim 11, wherein the hydrolysis-type antifouling coating film contains a rosin. 基材表面に前記基材側から防食塗膜、防汚塗膜の順序で積層して設けられる積層防汚塗膜を製造する方法であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物からなる膜を硬化させて前記防食塗膜を形成する工程、および前記防食塗膜の表面に前記防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含む積層防汚塗膜の製造方法。   A method for producing a laminated antifouling coating film, which is provided by laminating an anticorrosion coating film and an antifouling coating film in this order on the surface of a substrate from the side of the substrate, and the method according to claim 1. Of a laminated antifouling coating film, comprising the steps of curing a film made of the epoxy resin-based anticorrosion coating composition to form the anticorrosion coating film, and forming the antifouling coating film on the surface of the anticorrosion coating film. Method. 基材表面に、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の積層防汚塗膜が、前記基材側から前記防食塗膜、前記防汚塗膜の順序となるように積層されてなる防汚基材。   The laminated antifouling coating film according to any one of claims 10 to 12 is laminated on the surface of a base material in the order of the anticorrosion coating film and the antifouling coating film from the base material side. Antifouling base material. 海水または真水と接触する請求項14に記載の防汚基材。   The antifouling substrate according to claim 14, which comes into contact with seawater or fresh water. 前記基材が、船舶、水中構造物、および漁具からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである請求項14または15に記載の防汚基材。   The antifouling substrate according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of ships, underwater structures, and fishing gear. 基材表面に請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の積層防汚塗膜を形成する工程を含む防汚基材の製造方法。   A method for producing an antifouling substrate, comprising the step of forming the laminated antifouling coating film according to any one of claims 10 to 12 on the surface of the substrate.
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