JPWO2018122954A1 - Machine tool equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

In a machine tool device that operates according to a pre-input operation program, a measurement start point and a measurement end point are set at a position specified by an operator operation among a plurality of operation steps, and the machine tool device is operated. While operating according to a program, it measures and outputs the total time which is time required to perform a series of operation steps included from a measurement start point to a measurement end point.

Description

  The present invention relates to a machine tool device that measures cycle time.

  Conventionally, machine tool apparatuses that perform various operations such as drilling, lathe, polishing, and inspection on a workpiece have been proposed. In the above machine tool device, it is generally performed to measure a cycle time (a time required for performing a work process) in order to diagnose deterioration and failure of equipment.

  For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-176309 discloses a technique for measuring the time from when an NC program is executed in a machine tool device until a one-cycle stop code is detected twice as a machining time of one machining cycle. Yes. Then, it is possible to diagnose deterioration and errors of the machine tool device from changes in the measured time.

JP 2010-176309 A (page 8-10)

  Here, the operation performed by the machine tool device in the machining cycle includes a plurality of steps (operation steps). For example, the process of opening and closing the door, the process of moving the arm, the process of gripping the work with the arm, the process of transporting the work with the arm, the process of separating the work from the arm, the process of drilling the work, the process of inspecting the work, etc. Such a plurality of steps are sequentially performed in one processing cycle.

  The machine tool apparatus is composed of a large number of parts (for example, doors, arms, chucks, motors, etc.) in order to perform the various processes described above, and deterioration and errors occur for each part. Therefore, when diagnosing deterioration or error of the machine tool device, it is important to identify which part has caused deterioration or error.

  However, with the technique of Patent Document 1, it is possible to measure the machining time of a predetermined machining cycle, but it is not possible to arbitrarily specify the section to be measured on the operator side. For example, the time required to execute a specific process cannot be measured. Therefore, it has been difficult to identify which part of the machine tool device has deteriorated or failed from the measured time. In addition, when parts are replaced or repaired, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the function has been improved.

  On the other hand, an improvement for the purpose of shortening the cycle time is sometimes performed as an improvement of the machine tool device. In such a case, the fact that the section to be measured by the operator cannot be arbitrarily designated has been a problem when analyzing cycle time.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and allows an operator to specify an arbitrary section to measure a cycle time, and in which part deterioration or failure occurs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine tool device that makes it possible to easily determine whether or not the cycle time is easy to analyze.

  In order to achieve the above object, a first machine tool device according to the present invention is a machine tool device that operates in accordance with the operation program inputted in advance, the operation program including a plurality of operation steps, A measurement start point setting means for setting a measurement start point at a position designated by an operator's operation during the operation step, and an operation after the measurement start point among the plurality of operation steps. A measurement end point setting means for setting a measurement end point at a position designated by the operator's operation, and a series of operations included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point while operating the machine tool device according to the operation program A total time measuring means for measuring a total time, which is a time required for executing the step, and a toe measured by the total time measuring means. Has a total time output means for outputting Le time, the.

  The second machine tool device according to the present invention is a machine tool device that operates according to a previously input operation program, the operation program including a plurality of operation steps, wherein the operation program includes a plurality of operation steps. A measurement start point setting means for setting a measurement start point at a position specified by the operation of the operator, and the operation start point after the measurement start point among the plurality of operation steps. A measurement end point setting means for setting a measurement end point at the set position, and a time for executing each operation step included in the period from the measurement start point to the measurement end point while operating the machine tool device according to the operation program. A lap time measuring means for measuring a certain lap time for each operation step, and the lap time measured by the lap time measuring means as an operation step. Having, and the lap time output means that by dividing output for each.

  According to the first machine tool device according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, it is possible to measure the cycle time by designating an arbitrary section on the operator side. As a result, it is possible to easily determine which component has deteriorated or failed. Further, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the function has been improved after the parts are replaced. In addition, since it is possible to measure the cycle time of an arbitrary section, it is very effective when performing analysis for reducing the cycle time.

  According to the second machine tool device of the present invention having the above-described configuration, it is possible to measure a cycle time for executing each operation step included in the section by designating an arbitrary section on the operator side. It becomes. As a result, it is possible to easily determine which component has deteriorated or failed. Further, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the function has been improved after the parts are replaced. Further, since the cycle time of each operation step included in an arbitrary section can be measured, it is very effective when performing analysis for reducing the cycle time.

FIG. 1 is an external front view of the machine tool device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the base unit. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation mode of the arm. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the machine tool device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the measurement program according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is an example of a measurement program setting screen. FIG. 7 is an example of a reference time setting screen. FIG. 8 is an example of a measurement execution screen. FIG. 9 is an example of an output screen. FIG. 10 is an example of an output screen. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the deterioration management program according to the present embodiment.

  Hereinafter, a machine tool device according to the present invention will be described in detail based on a specific embodiment with reference to the drawings. First, the overall configuration of the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an external front view of a machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment.

[Overall configuration of machine tool device]
As shown in FIG. 1, the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a base 3 including a plurality (five in FIG. 1) of base units 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> E, and a plurality (FIG. 1) arranged with respect to the base 3. 9) working machine modules 4A to 4I. Basically, two work implement modules are arranged for one base unit, but only one work implement module or three or more work implement modules may be arranged for one base unit. . Furthermore, a work machine module may be arranged independently of the base 3. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 1, one work machine module 4A is arranged in the leftmost base unit 2A, and two work machine modules 4B to 4I are arranged in the other base units 2B to 2E. Has been. In the following description, “front and rear”, “left and right”, and “up and down” are described as front and rear, left and right, and top and bottom when viewed from the front side of the machine tool device 1 of FIG. That is, the direction in which the work machine modules 4A to 4I are arranged is the left-right direction, and the depth direction of the machine tool device 1 that intersects the arrangement direction of the work machine modules 4A to 4I is the front-rear direction.

  The plurality of work implement modules 4A to 4I are arranged in a line in the left-right direction so as to form one line. Furthermore, each working machine module 4A-4I is arranged at equal intervals and so that the side walls thereof are close to each other. The work implement modules 4A to 4I include a plurality of types of modules having different work contents for the workpiece as described later. However, the appearance of the work equipment modules 4A to 4I is basically the same size and the same appearance regardless of the type. As a result, the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment is visually uniform.

  In addition, the working machine modules 4A to 4I have dimensions in the left-right direction that are considerably smaller than those in the front-rear direction. On the other hand, the base units 2A to 2E have dimensions corresponding to the work machine modules 4A to 4I placed above. For example, the base unit 2A has a horizontal dimension that is substantially the same as the horizontal dimension of the work implement module in a state where one work implement module is placed, and the base units 2B to 2E have a horizontal dimension. The size of the work implement module in the state where the two work implement modules are placed is approximately equal to the horizontal dimension. That is, the base 3 has a size that allows the nine work machine modules 4A to 4I to be placed in the left-right direction. With the configuration as described above, the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment has a relatively short overall length in the arrangement direction even though nine work machine modules 4A to 4I are arranged. It can be.

  Moreover, each base unit 2A-2E which comprises the base 3 is mutually fixed, and comprises the one base. As described above, basically, each of the base units 2B to 2E except the base unit 2A can mount the two work machine modules 4A to 4I. Each of the four base units 2B to 2E is standardized and has the same shape, size, and structure. Therefore, the number of base units constituting the base 3 can be appropriately increased or decreased, and the number of work implement modules arranged in accordance with this can be freely changed. In this embodiment, the base 3 is composed of a plurality of base units 2A to 2E. However, the base 3 may be composed of a single unit without being divided into base units 2A to 2E.

  Next, the internal structure of the base units 2A to 2E will be described. FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the base unit 2B. Since the base units 2A to 2E have basically the same configuration except for the number of work machine modules to be placed, the description of the other base units 2A and 2C to 2E is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, each base unit 2 </ b> B is provided with a number of rails 11 corresponding to the number of work implement modules placed on the top. In the present embodiment, since the base unit 2B is mounted with the two work machine modules 4B and 4C, the two pairs of rails 11 are provided side by side in the front-rear direction. The rail 11 defines a track along which the work implement module moves when the work implement module is pulled out. On the other hand, wheels corresponding to the rails 11 are provided on the surfaces in contact with the bases of the work equipment modules 4B and 4C. Then, by moving the wheel on the rail 11, the work implement modules 4B and 4C can be easily moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the base unit 2B.

  Furthermore, the work machine modules 4B and 4C can be moved to a position where they can be detached from the base unit 2B. As a result, it is possible to easily replace or rearrange a part of the work machine modules 4A to 4I arranged on the base 3.

  Moreover, the controller 5 is arrange | positioned at the side wall of the front side of the working machine modules 4A-4I. The controller 5 includes a liquid crystal display as information display means and various operation buttons as operation reception means for receiving user operations. The controller 5 accepts various operations related to the machine tool device 1 or the current state of the machine tool device 1. Displays the operating status and setting status. In addition, a touch panel is arranged on the front surface of the liquid crystal display, and an operation using the touch panel is also possible. The controller 5 is also used when measuring the cycle time of the machine tool device 1 as will be described later. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the controller 5 is arranged only in some of the work machine modules 4B to 4H, but may be arranged in all the work machine modules 4A to 4I. The cycle time measurement using the controller 5 will be described in detail later.

[Work machine module configuration]
The above-described machine tool device 1 manufactures a final product by performing drilling, lathe, polishing, inspection, and the like with various tools on a workpiece that is a product. Specifically, the work machine modules 4A to 4I arranged on the line sequentially perform work on one work.

  Here, there are a plurality of types of work implement modules 4A to 4I, and the work content is determined for each type. For example, in the present embodiment, a carry-in module for loading a workpiece into the machine tool device 1, a lathe module for performing a lathe, a drill module for performing drilling or milling with a drill, an inspection module for inspecting the workpiece, There is a temporary placement module that performs temporary placement and a carry-out module that discharges the workpiece from the machine tool apparatus 1.

  It should be noted that which type of work implement module is arranged on the base 3 depends on the work content for the workpiece. In addition, the number of work implement modules arranged with respect to the base 3 varies depending on the work content for the work. Further, the arrangement order of the work implement modules can be arbitrarily changed by the manufacturer according to the work contents except for some work implement modules.

  For example, as an example of the arrangement of work implement modules, in the example shown in FIG. 1, a carry-in module for loading a work is arranged as the leftmost work implement module 4A of the base 3, while a machine tool device is arranged as the rightmost work implement module 4I. An unloading module for discharging the workpiece from within 1 is arranged. A predetermined number of lathe modules, temporary placement modules, drill modules, and inspection modules are arranged in order from the left as the work machine modules 4B to 4H between the carry-in module and the carry-out module. Then, the machine tool apparatus 1 performs work by each work implement module in order from each work implement module on the left side, and finally discharges it from the carry out module. It has come to be.

  Further, the machine tool apparatus 1 serves as a workpiece conveying means for transferring the workpiece in the arrangement direction of the work machine modules 4A to 4I, a workpiece reversing means, a workpiece mounting means to the work position, and a workpiece detaching means from the work position. The arm 21 is provided. The number of arms 21 provided in the machine tool device 1 is proportional to the number of base units 2A to 2E, and basically two base units (that is, four work machine modules) in which two work machine modules are arranged. 1 arm 21 is arranged. For example, in the present embodiment, since the base unit 2A on which the carry-in module is placed is removed, the base unit 2B to 2E are included, so two arms 21 are arranged.

  Here, the arm 21 is disposed on a table 24 having substantially the same height as the base 3, and along the rail provided on the side surface of the base 3, the arrangement direction of the work implement modules 4 </ b> A to 4 </ b> I together with the table 24. It is configured to be movable in the left-right direction. That is, the arm 21 can move in the left-right direction within a work space formed by the base 3 and the outer walls of the work equipment modules 4A to 4I. In addition, the tip of the arm 21 has a chuck 25 as a holder for holding a workpiece. Then, by moving the arm 21 with the workpiece held by the chuck 25, the workpiece can be transferred between the plurality of work implement modules 4A to 4I.

  Further, the arm 21 is an articulated arm as shown in FIG. 2, and has a plurality of joint portions that allow the angle of the arm 21 to be displaced. Specifically, the first joint portion 27 at the connection portion between the table 24 and the first arm 26, the second joint portion 29 at the connection portion between the first arm 26 and the second arm 28, and the second arm A third joint portion 30 is provided at a connection portion between the chuck 28 and the chuck 25. Each joint portion has a drive shaft that is a drive source for displacing the angle of the arm 21, for example, by driving a drive shaft of the first joint portion 27 (hereinafter referred to as the first drive shaft 31). The angle of the first arm 26 with respect to the table 24 is displaced. In addition, the angle of the second arm 28 relative to the first arm 26 is displaced by driving the drive shaft of the second joint portion 29 (hereinafter referred to as the second drive shaft 32). Further, the angle of the chuck 25 with respect to the second arm 28 is displaced by driving the drive shaft of the third joint portion 30 (hereinafter referred to as the third drive shaft 33). Each drive shaft 31 to 33 is composed of a servo motor, for example.

  Therefore, the machine tool device 1 can freely control the posture of the arm 21 by teaching the angle values of the drive shafts 31 to 33. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the work 40 held by the chuck 25 can be freely moved in the space by folding or extending the arm 21. Furthermore, the work 40 can be inverted 180 degrees by rotating the third drive shaft 33. Also, assuming that the vertical direction is the RY axis and the front-back direction is the RZ axis, the RZ value is displaced while the RY value of the work 40 is maintained by teaching the angle values of the drive shafts 31 to 33 (that is, the work 40 Can be moved horizontally). Similarly, the RY value can be displaced while maintaining the RZ value of the workpiece 40 (that is, the workpiece 40 is moved in the vertical direction). As a result, the arm 21 can extend the arm 21 to the work position of the work implement module, and can attach or remove the work from the work position by the chuck 25.

  An arm rotating device 41 is provided below the table 24. The arm rotating device 41 can also rotate the arm 21 on the table 24 by rotating the table 24 in the horizontal direction, and can displace the direction of the entire arm 21.

[Control configuration of machine tool device]
Next, a control configuration of the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the machine tool device 1 according to this embodiment includes a control circuit unit 51 that is an electronic control unit that performs overall control of the machine tool device 1, and a controller that receives user operations and displays information. 5 and the above-described work machine modules 4A to 4I and the arm 21 connected via a LAN (Local Area Network) or the like. Note that the number of work implement modules 4A to 4I and arms 21 is the number corresponding to the number of base units as described above.

  Here, the controller 5 includes a liquid crystal display 52 that displays a current operation state and a setting state of the machine tool device 1 and an operation unit 53 as an operation reception unit that receives a user operation. The operation unit 53 may be a hard button or a touch panel disposed on the front surface of the liquid crystal display 52. The user confirms the display content of the liquid crystal display 52 and operates the operation unit 53 to perform various operations on the machine tool device 1. In particular, in the present embodiment, the controller 5 is also used when generating a machining control program related to operation control of the machine tool device 1 as described later.

  On the other hand, the control circuit unit 51 includes a CPU 61 as an arithmetic device and a control device, a RAM 62 used as a working memory when the CPU 61 performs various arithmetic processes, a ROM 63, a flash memory 64 that stores programs read from the ROM 63, and the like. An internal storage device and a timer 65 for measuring time are provided.

  The flash memory 64 stores information necessary for processing performed by the CPU 61, and stores a machining control program for the machine tool device 1. Furthermore, an operation program to be described later for controlling the operation of the machine tool device 1, a measurement program to be described later for measuring the cycle time of the machine tool device 1 (FIG. 5), and aged deterioration of each component constituting the machine tool device 1. A deterioration management program (FIG. 11) for performing management is also stored. In particular, the operation program and the measurement program are basically independent programs and are executed in parallel as will be described later.

  Here, the operation program stored in the flash memory 64 is in accordance with the machining process performed by the machine tool device 1. That is, a control program for each device according to a series of machining steps performed by the plurality of work machine modules 4A to 4I is stored. In addition, when the machine tool device 1 can perform a plurality of types of machining processes, an operation program corresponding to each possible series of machining processes is stored. And the machine tool apparatus 1 processes a workpiece | work in each work machine module 4A-4I in the order according to the operation | movement program, and processes a workpiece | work.

  The timer 65 is a measuring means for counting up based on an instruction from the CPU 61 and measuring time. In particular, in the present embodiment, when the machine tool device is operated according to the operation program, the time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point set in advance by the operator (hereinafter referred to as the time) And a total time) and a time for each operation step (hereinafter referred to as a lap time) for executing each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point.

  Then, the control circuit unit 51 reads the operation program from the flash memory 64, and controls the machine tool device 1 by outputting a signal to the work machine modules 4A to 4I and the arm 21 in accordance with the read operation program. Then, the work machine modules 4A to 4I and the arm 21 that have received the signal drive each drive source in accordance with the received signal. Further, as described later, the measurement program is read from the flash memory 64 in parallel with the operation program, and the total time and the lap time are measured using a signal output at a timing preset by the operator and the timer 65.

  The arm 21 includes a first joint motor 66 for rotationally driving the first drive shaft 31 of the first joint portion 27 and a second joint for rotationally driving the second drive shaft 32 of the second joint portion 29. A motor 67, a third joint motor 68 for rotationally driving the third drive shaft 33 of the third joint section 30, a rotational drive motor 69 for rotationally driving the arm rotating device 41, and the arm 21 as a work implement module And a conveyance drive motor 70 for moving in the left-right direction, which is the arrangement direction of 4A to 4I. Then, the machine tool device 1 can control the arm 21 to an arbitrary posture at an arbitrary position by driving the motors 66 to 70 in accordance with the signal output from the control circuit unit 51.

[Implementation structure of control program]
Next, a measurement program executed by the CPU 61 in the machine tool device 1 according to this embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the measurement program according to this embodiment. Here, the measurement program is a program that is executed when a predetermined operation is received in the controller 5 and measures the cycle time of the machine tool device 1. 5 is stored in the flash memory 64 included in the control circuit unit 51 and executed by the CPU 61.

  First, in step (hereinafter abbreviated as S) 1 in the measurement program, the CPU 61 displays on the liquid crystal display 52 of the controller 5 a measurement program setting screen 71 for performing various settings when measuring the cycle time. Then, the operator inputs various necessary information to the measurement program setting screen 71 using the operation unit 53 (for example, a touch panel arranged on the front surface of the liquid crystal display 52).

  FIG. 6 shows an example of the measurement program setting screen 71. As shown in FIG. 6, the measurement program setting screen 71 displays an operation program for the machine tool device 1 that has been input in advance. The operation program includes a plurality of operation steps including codes for instructing movement of the arm 21 in the left-right direction, posture control of the arm 21, opening / closing of the door, and the like. The measurement program setting screen 71 displays the operation steps 72 included in the operation program in order from the top according to the order in which the operation steps 72 are performed. Note that when the number of operation steps 72 is large, only a part is displayed, and the operator can scroll up and down by operating the operation unit 53.

  Then, the operator operates an operation panel 73 arranged on the right side on the measurement program setting screen 71, thereby selecting an arbitrary operation designated by the operator from among the plurality of operation steps 72 displayed on the measurement program setting screen 71. “Measurement start point” and “measurement end point” can be set for step 72, respectively. However, the “measurement end point” needs to be set in the operation step 72 performed after the “measurement start point”.

  Here, the “measurement start point” is a point at which measurement is started when measuring the cycle time of the machine tool device 1, and will be described later from the timing at which the operation step 72 set to the “measurement start point” is started. Total time measurement starts. On the other hand, the “measurement end point” is a point at which the measurement is completed to measure the cycle time of the machine tool device 1, and the total time described later at the timing when the operation step 72 set as the “measurement end point” is completed. End the measurement. That is, the CPU 61 measures the time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point as a total time.

  In the measurement program setting screen 71, the operation step 72 set to “measurement start point” and the operation step 72 set to “measurement end point” are displayed in an identifiable manner. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6, a triangle mark is displayed in the operation step 72 set to “measurement start point”, and a square mark is displayed in the operation step 72 set to “measurement end point”. .

  Whether the operator operates the operation panel 73 arranged on the right side of the measurement program setting screen 71 to set a lap time measurement target for each operation step 72 included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point. It is possible to set whether or not. Here, the lap time is obtained by measuring the time for executing each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point for each operation step.

  On the measurement program setting screen 71, the operation step 72 set as the lap time measurement target and the operation step 72 not set as the lap time measurement target are displayed in an identifiable manner. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6, a circular mark is displayed only in the operation step 72 set as the lap time measurement target. In addition, on the left side of the circular mark, numbers are set and displayed in order from the closest to the measurement start point. This number becomes an identification number of the lap time as will be described later.

  Further, by setting the “measurement end point”, “measurement start point”, and “operation step to be measured for the lap time” on the measurement program setting screen 71 shown in FIG. It is possible to shift to the time setting screen 74. Here, on the reference time setting screen 74, it is possible to set a target required time (hereinafter referred to as a total reference time) for executing a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point. is there. Furthermore, a target time required to execute each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point (hereinafter referred to as a lap reference time) can be set for each operation step for which a lap time is to be measured. Is possible.

  The reference time setting screen 74 is provided with a total time input field 75 for inputting the total reference time and a lap time input field 76 for inputting the lap reference time. In addition, the lap time input fields 76 are provided by the number of operation steps 72 set as the measurement target, and are classified by the identification number of the lap time. That is, “LAP1” is a lap time input field 76 corresponding to the operation step 72 in which “1” is added to the left of the circular mark on the measurement program setting screen 71 shown in FIG.

  In S <b> 2, the CPU 61 determines the “measurement end point”, “measurement start point”, and “lap time measurement target” based on the information input by the operator on the measurement program setting screen 71 and the reference time setting screen 74 described above. The “operation step”, “total reference time”, and “lap reference time” are set. Each set information is stored in the flash memory 64 or the like. The above settings are not necessarily set manually by the operator. For example, the past history may be read and set, or a predetermined fixed value may be set.

  Next, in S3, the CPU 61 operates the machine tool device 1 by executing an operation program independent of the measurement program in parallel, and a signal transmitted from the operation program at the start and end of each operation step. Receive.

  Subsequently, in S4, the CPU 61 determines whether or not the operation step set as the measurement start point has started based on the signal received in S3.

  And when it determines with the operation | movement step set to the measurement start point having started (S4: YES), it transfers to S5. On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation step set as the measurement start point has not started (S4: NO), the process proceeds to S6.

  In S5, the CPU 61 starts counting up for measuring the total time by the timer 65, and starts measuring the total time. Thereafter, the process returns to S3.

  On the other hand, in S6, the CPU 61 determines whether or not the operation step set as the lap time measurement target has started based on the signal received in S3.

  And when it determines with the operation | movement step set to the measurement object of lap time having started (S6: YES), it transfers to S7. On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation step set as the lap time measurement target has not started (S6: NO), the process proceeds to S8.

  In S7, the CPU 61 starts counting up for the lap time measurement by the timer 65, and starts measuring the lap time of the operation step to be performed. Thereafter, the process returns to S3.

  On the other hand, in S8, the CPU 61 determines whether or not the operation step set as the lap time measurement target is completed based on the signal received in S3.

  And when it determines with the operation | movement step set to the measurement object of lap time having been complete | finished (S8: YES), it transfers to S9. On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation step set as the measurement target of the lap time has not ended (S8: NO), the process proceeds to S10.

  In S9, the CPU 61 finishes counting up the lap time by the timer 65 started in S7. The measured lap time is stored in the flash memory 64 in association with the identification number of the lap time. For example, in the measurement program setting screen 71 shown in FIG. 6, the lap time of the operation step with “1” on the left side of the circular mark is stored as “LAP1”. Similarly, on the measurement program setting screen 71, the lap time of the operation step with “2” on the left side of the circular mark is stored as “LAP2”. Thereafter, the process returns to S3.

  In S10, the CPU 61 determines whether or not the operation step set as the measurement end point is completed based on the signal received in S3.

  And when it determines with the operation | movement step set to the measurement end point having been complete | finished (S10: YES), it transfers to S11. On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation step set as the measurement end point has not ended (S10: NO), the measurement of the total time is continued, and the process returns to S3.

  In S11, the CPU 61 finishes counting up the total time by the timer 65 started in S5. The measured total time is stored in the flash memory 64.

  As a result of performing the processes of S3 to S11, the time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point set in advance by the operator is measured as “total time”. . Further, among the operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point, the time for executing the operation step set as the measurement target is measured for each operation step as a “lap time”. Each measured time is sequentially stored in the flash memory 64 as a measurement history.

  Incidentally, after the measurement of the total time is started in S5, a measurement execution screen 81 as shown in FIG. 8 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 52 of the controller 5. On the measurement execution screen 81, a time display window 82 is provided, and the total time at the present time and the lap time measured up to now are displayed on the time display window 82, respectively.

  The operator can also output the details of “total time” and “lap time” by operating the detail display button 83 arranged in the time display window 82. Here, FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagrams showing an output screen 91 showing the details of “total time” and “lap time” displayed on the liquid crystal display 52 of the controller 5.

  When the output screen 91 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is displayed, the CPU 61 first reads out the history of “total time” and “lap time” measured by the measurement program executed in the past from the flash memory 64 or the like. The history to be read is, for example, the latest five (including the current measurement). However, the history to be read can be less or more than five times. Further, the “total reference time” and the “lap reference time” set in S2 are also read from the flash memory 64 or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 9, on the output screen 91, the total reference time 92, the total time 93, the lap reference time 94, and the lap time 95 are displayed in a matrix. As for the total time 93 and the lap time 95, the new measurement result is displayed on the left. Further, the lap reference time 94 and the lap time 95 are classified for each lap time identification number, and are displayed from the top in order from the smallest number.

  Further, the first output screen 91 shown in FIG. 9 and the second output screen 91 shown in FIG. 10 can be switched as appropriate and displayed. In particular, the second output screen 91 shown in FIG. 10 displays the total time 93 and the lap time 95 as a difference from the total reference time 92 and the lap reference time 94. In the second output screen 91 shown in FIG. 10, the CPU 61 compares the total time 93 with the total reference time 92, and warns the total time 93 longer than the total reference time 92 by changing the display color. The CPU 61 also compares the lap time 95 and the lap reference time 94 for each identification number, and for the lap time 95 longer than the lap reference time 94, changes the display color and gives a warning.

  Note that the output screen 91 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 may be continuously displayed on the liquid crystal display 52 of the controller 5 after the measurement is completed in addition to during the measurement.

  In the present embodiment, the measurement program performs measurement in a different area from the operation program that controls the operation of the machine tool device 1, so that the execution of the measurement program does not affect the cycle time. For example, if the operation program includes a step for measuring the total time and the lap time, the cycle time may be increased by the processing of the step, but such a problem does not occur in this embodiment. There is also an advantage that the cycle time can be measured without modifying the operation program.

  Next, a deterioration management program executed by the CPU 61 in the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the deterioration management program according to this embodiment. Here, the deterioration management program is a program that is executed when a predetermined operation is received in the controller 5 and manages the aging deterioration of each part constituting the machine tool device 1. Further, the program shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11 below is stored in the flash memory 64 provided in the control circuit unit 51 and is executed by the CPU 61.

  First, in S21, in the deterioration management program, the CPU 61 inputs a code based on the operation of the operator. The code input in S21 is a code that specifies an operation step to be executed in the operation program of the machine tool device 1.

  Next, in S22, the CPU 61 determines whether or not there is an operation step corresponding to the code input in S1 in the operation program currently set (to be implemented) in the machine tool device 1. To do.

  And when it determines with the operation | movement step corresponding to the code | cord | chord input by said S1 existing (S22: YES), it transfers to S23. On the other hand, when it is determined that there is no operation step corresponding to the code input in S1 (S22: NO), the degradation management program is terminated.

  In S23, the CPU 61 obtains a lap time obtained by measuring the time for executing the operation step corresponding to the code input in S1. The lap time is measured by the above-described measurement program (FIG. 5). Also, what is acquired is the lap time measured most recently.

  Thereafter, in S24, the CPU 61 compares the lap time acquired in S23 with the lap reference time corresponding to the lap time, and determines whether or not the difference is greater than or equal to a threshold value. The lap reference time is read from the flash memory 64. Further, the threshold value that is the determination criterion in S24 may be set in advance by the operator, or may be a fixed value (for example, 100 msec). Further, the difference can be set not by time but by a ratio (%).

  When it is determined that the difference between the lap time and the lap reference time is equal to or greater than the threshold (S24: YES), the process proceeds to S25. On the other hand, when it is determined that the difference between the lap time and the lap reference time is less than the threshold (S24: NO), it is estimated that there is no deterioration of the part, and the deterioration management program is terminated. If the lap time is shorter, it may be determined as NO even if the difference is greater than or equal to a threshold value. Also, the history of the determination result of S24 is stored in the flash memory 64.

  Thereafter, in S25, the CPU 61 reads the history of the determination result in S24 stored in the flash memory 64, and determines whether or not the determination result determined as YES in S24 has continued for a predetermined number of times. Note that the number of times used as the determination criterion in S25 may be set in advance by the operator, or may be a fixed value (for example, three times).

  And when it determines with the determination result determined as YES by said S24 having continued more than predetermined times (S25: YES), it transfers to S26. On the other hand, if it is determined that the determination result determined as YES in S24 does not continue for a predetermined number of times (S25: NO), it is estimated that there is no component deterioration and the deterioration management program is terminated. To do.

  In S26, the CPU 61 outputs a warning that warns that the component corresponding to the code input in S21 is deteriorated. By referring to the output warning, the operator can quickly grasp that the component has deteriorated, and can replace or repair the component at an appropriate timing.

  As described above in detail, in the machine tool device 1 according to the present embodiment, the machine tool device 1 that operates in accordance with a previously input operation program is designated by an operator's operation among a plurality of operation steps. The measurement start point and the measurement end point are set at the specified positions, the machine tool device 1 is operated according to the operation program, and the time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point Since a certain total time is measured and outputted, it is possible to measure the cycle time by designating an arbitrary section on the operator side. As a result, it is possible to easily determine which component has deteriorated or failed. Further, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the function has been improved after replacing the parts. In addition, since the cycle time of an arbitrary section can be measured, it is very effective when performing analysis for reducing the cycle time.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the machine tool device 1 is a machine tool including a plurality of work machine modules 4A to 4I. However, the configuration of the machine tool device 1 is not particularly limited, and is divided into a plurality of modules. You don't have to.

  In this embodiment, one “measurement start point” and one “measurement end point” are set, but a plurality of points can be set. In that case, the total time of a plurality of sections can be continued.

  Moreover, it is also possible to register the replacement time (use time) in advance for parts that need to be replaced periodically (for example, chuck claws and coolant liquid). Then, the operation time of the corresponding part may be measured, and a warning may be displayed when the replacement time is reached. Further, it may be displayed how much time is left before the replacement. As a result, the parts can be efficiently exchanged, and the abnormal stop of the machine tool device 1 can be prevented.

1: Machine tool device 2A-2E: Base unit 3: Base 4A-4I: Work machine module 5: Controller 21: Arm 25: Chuck 26: First arm 27: First joint 28: Second arm 29: Second Joint part 30: Third joint part 31: First drive shaft 32: Second drive shaft 33: Third drive shaft 40: Work piece 51: Control circuit part 52: Liquid crystal display 53: Operation part 61: CPU
64: Flash memory 71: Measurement program setting screen 74: Reference time setting screen 81: Measurement execution screen 91: Output screen

Claims (7)

A machine tool device that operates in accordance with a previously input operation program,
The operation program includes a plurality of operation steps,
A measurement start point setting means for setting a measurement start point at a position designated by an operator's operation among the plurality of operation steps;
A measurement end point setting means for setting a measurement end point at a position specified by an operator's operation after the measurement start point among the plurality of operation steps;
Total time measuring means for operating a machine tool device according to the operation program and measuring a total time that is a time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point;
And a total time output means for outputting the total time measured by the total time measurement means. A total reference time setting means for setting a target time required to execute a series of operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point as a total reference time;
Total time comparing means for comparing the total time measured by the total time measuring means with the total reference time;
The machine tool device according to claim 1, further comprising a total time warning unit that warns when the total time is longer than the total reference time. A total history storage means for storing a history of the total time measured by the total time measurement means;
3. The machine tool device according to claim 1, wherein the total time output unit outputs a history of the total time for a predetermined number of times measured in the past by the total time measurement unit. A machine tool device that operates in accordance with a previously input operation program,
The operation program includes a plurality of operation steps,
A measurement start point setting means for setting a measurement start point at a position designated by an operator's operation among the plurality of operation steps;
A measurement end point setting means for setting a measurement end point at a position specified by an operator's operation after the measurement start point among the plurality of operation steps;
A lap time measuring unit that operates a machine tool device according to the operation program and measures a lap time that is a time for executing each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point for each operation step;
A machine tool device comprising: a lap time output unit that divides and outputs the lap time measured by the lap time measurement unit for each operation step. Lap reference time setting means for setting, for each operation step, a lap reference time that is a target time required to execute each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point;
Lap time comparison means for comparing the lap time measured by the lap time measurement means with the corresponding lap reference time;
The machine tool device according to claim 4, further comprising: a lap time warning unit that warns when the lap time is longer than the lap reference time. Lap history storage means for storing a history of the lap time measured by the lap time measuring means;
The machine tool device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the lap time output means outputs a history of the lap time for a predetermined number of times measured in the past by the lap time measurement means. For each operation step included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point, there is a target setting means for setting whether or not to be a lap time measurement target,
5. The lap time measuring means measures a lap time of an operation step set as a measurement target among operation steps included from the measurement start point to the measurement end point. The machine tool device according to any one of 6.

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