JPWO2017222030A1 - Event prediction apparatus and event prediction method - Google Patents

Abstract

In an event occurrence prediction apparatus for predicting the future occurrence density of a specific event based on historical data of a specific event that occurred in the past, the prediction accuracy is improved even when the number of data is small.
An event occurrence prediction apparatus includes a prediction formula construction unit 10 and a prediction unit 30. The prediction formula construction unit 10 is given the occurrence density of the specific event by the function ρ (t, x) of the region specific variable x that specifies the occurrence time t of the specific event and the region of occurrence of the specific event, and the function ρ ( t, x) is given by the external factor {f} and the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] of the function ρ (t, x), and the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f }] Is obtained from the history data of the specific event that occurred in the past, and the function ρ (t, x) is expressed as a function of the occurrence time t and the region specific variable x. The prediction unit 30 includes a prediction unit that inputs a value specifying a future time and region to the function ρ and predicts the occurrence density of a specific event.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an event prediction apparatus and an event prediction method.

  In some cases, police officers focused on areas requiring attention in California, where crimes are likely to occur, and subsequent crimes were suppressed. In addition, there is an example in which the prediction accuracy of crime occurrence density is improved by using an algorithm proposed for predicting aftershocks of an earthquake.

  Crime occurrence is predicted using, for example, a Self-Exciting Point Process (SEPP) model. In the SEPP model, the crime occurrence density at a specific position and a specific time in the future is indicated by the sum of the effects of past crime occurrence events. More specifically, the influence of a certain crime occurrence event on the occurrence density of a crime at a specific position and a specific time is determined by the distance between the predicted position and the past crime occurrence position, the predicted time and the past It is assumed that it is expressed as a function of the time between the crime occurrence time. Furthermore, it calculates | requires by adding the influence with respect to the occurrence density calculated | required about each crime which occurred in the past.

  The distance Δx and the time Δt between the position / time of the current focus and the position / time of the past event (the scale is set to an appropriate length and time, respectively). When g (Δt, Δx) is written using, there is a method of expressing as g (Δt, Δx) = 1 / ((1 + Δt) (1 + Δx)) (Prospective Hotspot Method). By using the expectation maximization algorithm, the past crime occurrence event history data is used to construct an influence g (Δt, Δx) of the past crime occurrence event on the crime location x and the occurrence density at time t. There is also a method.

U.S. Pat. No. 8,949,164 U.S. Patent No. 9129219

  When the influence g (Δt, Δx) on the occurrence density in the distance difference Δx and the time difference Δt from the crime that is a past occurrence event is expressed by a specific function, the accuracy may not be increased unlike in reality. In addition, when the influence g (Δt, Δx) is constructed using the expected value maximization method, in the prediction by machine learning, the accuracy may not be high when the number of data is small.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to increase the prediction accuracy even when the number of data is small in an event occurrence prediction device that predicts the future occurrence density of a specific event based on historical data of a specific event that occurred in the past.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides an event generator that predicts a value representing the state of n types of specific events that occurred in the past when n is a natural number. The state is given by a function ρ_i (t), and the function vector Ρ (t) = {ρ_1 (t),..., Ρ_i (t), ..., ρ_n (t)} of the function ρ_i (t) is an external factor. Assuming that the vector {f} and the map F [ｔ (t) + {f}] of the function vector Ρ (t) are given, the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] is expressed as the state of the specific event. A prediction formula construction unit that is obtained from a value to be represented and history data of external factors, and a prediction unit that inputs a value that specifies a future time in the function vector Ρ (t) and predicts the occurrence density of the specific event. It is characterized by having.

  Further, the present invention relates to a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event, and a value representing the future state of the specific event based on historical data of a value representing the state of the specific event in the past. In the event prediction method for predicting, a value representing the state of the specific event is given by a function Ρ of time, and the function Ρ is a map F [Ρ + {f}] of the external factor {f} and the function Ρ. The mapping F [Ρ + {f}] is obtained from the history data of the value representing the state of the specific event in the past, and the prediction formula construction step of expressing the function と し て as a function of the time, And a prediction step of predicting a value representing the state of the specific event by inputting a value specifying a future time and region into the function Ρ.

  Further, the present invention relates to a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event, and a value representing the future state of the specific event based on historical data of a value representing the state of the specific event in the past. In the event prediction program for predicting, the computer is given a value representing the state of the specific event by a function の of time, and the function Ρ is a map F [Ρ + {f of the external factor {f} and the function Ρ. }], The map F [Ρ + {f}] is obtained from the history data of the value representing the state of the specific event in the past, and the prediction formula construction step for expressing the function と し て as a function of the time; A function of inputting a value specifying a future time and region to the function Ρ and predicting a value representing the state of the specific event is executed.

  Further, the present invention relates to a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event, and a value representing the future state of the specific event based on historical data of a value representing the state of the specific event in the past. In the event prediction system for predicting the function, a value representing the state of the specific event is given by a function Ρ of time, and the function Ρ is a map F [Ρ + {f}] of the external factor {f} and the function Ρ. A prediction formula construction unit that obtains the map F [Ρ + {f}] from historical data of values representing the state of the specific event in the past, and expresses the function と し て as a function of the time; A value that specifies a future time and region is input to the function 、, a prediction unit that predicts a value representing the state of the specific event, a mobile terminal that transmits a value related to the state of the specific event as the history data, and Associate When the new history data is obtained by receiving new history data from the mobile terminal and the terminal having the communication function, the map F [Ρ + {f}] is sent to the prediction formula construction unit. And a server for requesting again.

  The present invention is also an event generating device that predicts a value representing the state of n types of specific events that occurred in the past when n is a natural number, and the state of the i-th specific event at time t is a function ρ_i. And the function vector Ρ (t) = {ρ_1 (t),..., Ρ_i (t),..., Ρ_n (t)} of the function ρ_i (t) is an external factor vector {f} And the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] of the function vector Ρ (t) and the value representing the state of the specific event and the external An event prediction comprising: a prediction formula construction unit obtained from factor history data; and a prediction unit that inputs a value specifying a future time into the function vector Ρ (t) and predicts the occurrence density of the specific event. In a program installed on a mobile terminal used with the device, To transmit the state values of the specific event to the event prediction device as the history data, characterized in that.

  According to the present invention, in an event occurrence prediction device that predicts the future occurrence density of a specific event based on historical data of a specific event that occurred in the past, the prediction accuracy can be increased even when the number of data is small.

It is a block diagram in one embodiment of an event occurrence prediction device according to the present invention. It is a flowchart of the event occurrence prediction method using one embodiment of the event occurrence prediction device according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the example of evaluation of the time t dependence of the kernel function g in the crime occurrence rate prediction using one embodiment of the event occurrence prediction device according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the evaluation example of the area | region x dependence of the kernel function g in the crime occurrence rate prediction using one embodiment of the event occurrence prediction device according to the present invention. It is a contour line which shows the crime occurrence rate prediction result using one embodiment of the event occurrence prediction device according to the present invention.

  An embodiment of an event occurrence prediction apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this. The same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an event occurrence prediction apparatus according to the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the occurrence density of crimes (specific events) such as residence intrusion at a specific time and area is predicted. Here, the area indicates a position on the map where the crime occurs. When the specific event for predicting the occurrence density is, for example, a crime such as fraud on the Internet or a nuisance call, the area indicates a location on the Internet such as a URL or a telephone number.

  The event occurrence prediction apparatus includes a prediction formula construction unit 10 and a prediction unit 30.

  The prediction formula construction unit 10 is given the occurrence density of the specific event by the function ρ (t, x) of the region specific variable x that specifies the generation time t of the specific event and the generation region of the specific event, and the function ρ (t , X) is given by the external factor {f} and the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] of the function ρ (t, x), and the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f} ] Is obtained from the history data of the specific event that occurred in the past, and the function ρ (t, x) is expressed as a function of the occurrence time t and the region specific variable x. The external factor {f} is a factor that affects the occurrence density of specific events other than environmental factors such as weather conditions and geographical structure, and historical data of specific events such as patrol status. The prediction formula construction unit 10 includes, for example, a history data group storage unit 12, a kernel function construction unit 14, a kernel function storage unit 16, a prediction formula construction unit 18, a prediction formula storage unit 20, and a history data reception unit 22.

  The prediction unit 30 uses the prediction formula constructed by the prediction formula construction unit 10, that is, the function g (t, x) and data, to calculate the occurrence density of the specific event as a function of the date and time t and the location x.

  The event occurrence prediction device may include the display unit 40. The display unit 40 displays the occurrence density of the specific event calculated by the prediction unit 30 in a recognizable state. The display unit 40 displays, for example, contour lines of the occurrence density of specific events on a map.

Next, a method for calculating the occurrence density of a specific event in the present embodiment will be described. Consider the occurrence density ρ (t, x) of a specific event at time t and region x. This generation density ρ (t, x) is assumed to be represented by its own map F. That means
ρ (t, x) = F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] (1)
Suppose that Here, {f} may be external factors such as season, environmental factors, and patrol status.

  The prediction formula construction unit 10 solves the problem of constructing the mapping F using the past history data group of specific events. Here, the specific event occurrence history data group is a set of a plurality of history data. The history data is a set of a time t when a specific event has occurred and a region specifying variable x that specifies the region in which the specific event has occurred. An index indicating the type of specific event may be included in the history data.

  The map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] can be assumed to be a solution of a partial differential equation, for example.

  The solution of the partial differential equation can be written using, for example, a kernel function (sometimes called a Green function, a response function, or an integral kernel).

  The generation density ρ (t, x) can be assumed to satisfy the following equation, for example.

    ρ (t, x) = ∫dx′∫dt′g (t, t ′, x, x ′) (ρ (t ′, x ′) + {f}) + ∫dx′g (t, 0, x , X ′) ρ (t = 0, x) (2)

  It should be noted that several variations are possible for the function form and external factor dependency related to ρ (t, x) applied to the kernel function of the first term on the right side and the form of the second term. Here, the discussion will be made with the simplest example.

Further, it may be assumed that the kernel function g (t, t ′, x, x ′) can be written as a function of a time difference and a distance difference between a past event and the current time space. For example, the form of the evolution equation is
ρ (t, x) = ∫dx′∫dt′g (t−t ′, xx ′) ρ (t ′, x ′) + ∫dx′g (t, xx ′) ρ (t = 0, x) (2)
And so on.

  When this evolution equation is Fourier transformed for region x and Laplace transformed for time t, the following equation is obtained.

g (z, k) = φ (z, k) / (φ (z, k) +1) (3)
φ (t, k) = <ρ (t + t ₀ , k) / ρ (t ₀ , k)> _t0 (4)

Φ (t, k) is obtained using past crime history data, that is, the occurrence density ρ (t, k) at a certain time t and region k. Here, the generation density ρ (t, x) in the past time t and region x takes a positive integer value. Assuming that the occurrence time is t _i and the occurrence region x _i for the i-th specific event, ρ (t _i , x _i ) = 1 when no other event occurs at the same time and the same region. . When φ (t, k) is obtained, g (z, k) is obtained using the φ. Once g (t, x) is determined, the predicted crime density λ (t, x) is given by substituting it into the space-time kernel term of the Self-Exciting Point Process (SEPP) model.

An example of a method for calculating λ (t, x) is given below.
λ (t, x) = _{Σti <t} g (t−t _i , x−x _i ) + ρ _b (x) (5)
ρ _b (x) = ∫ ₀ ^T dtρ (t, x) / T (6)
Here, the sum of (5) is the sum of all the specific events that occurred before time t. Ρ _b is a background contribution term, and T is the time domain of the original data. Here, the background contribution term ρ _b is obtained by the above equation, but is not limited thereto.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an event occurrence prediction method using the event occurrence prediction apparatus of the present embodiment.

  This event occurrence prediction method is divided into a prediction formula construction phase and a prediction phase. In the prediction formula construction phase, the occurrence density of the specific event is given by the function ρ (t, x) of the region specific variable x that specifies the generation time t of the specific event and the generation region of the specific event, and the function ρ (t, x) is given by the external factor {f} and the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] of the function ρ (t, x), and the map F [ρ (t, x) + { f}] is obtained from the history data of the specific event that occurred in the past, and the function ρ (t, x) is expressed as a function of the generation time t and the region specific variable x. In the prediction phase, the occurrence density of the specific event is predicted using the map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] and past data. More specifically, it is as follows.

  In the prediction formula construction phase, first, past history data is accumulated in the history data group storage unit 12 (S11). There may be a plurality of past history data.

  Next, the kernel function construction unit 14 uses the past history data group stored in the history data group storage unit 12 to obtain the kernel function g (z, k) from the equations (3) and (4) ( S12). The kernel function g (z, k) derived by the kernel function construction unit 14 is stored in the kernel function storage unit 16. This kernel function is stored as a table of values at the discretized time z and the region specifying variable k that specifies the discretized region.

  When the kernel function g (z, k) is obtained, the Laplace inverse transform and the Fourier inverse transform are applied, and the prediction formula construction unit 18 predicts the occurrence density of the specific event from Formula (5) and Formula (6). A function that gives the predicted crime density λ (t, x) is constructed (S13). The predicted crime density λ (t, x) constructed by the prediction formula construction unit 18 is stored in the prediction formula storage unit 20. The predicted crime density λ is stored as a table of values in the discretized time t and the region specifying variable that specifies the discretized region.

  When the function of the predicted crime density λ is constructed, the history data receiving unit 22 monitors the input of new history data (S14). For example, when a general user inputs the fact that a crime has occurred through a portable terminal 24 such as a smartphone, the history data is received by the history data receiving unit 22. It is assumed that an application for inputting new history data and transmitting the history data to the history data receiving unit 22 is installed in the mobile terminal 24 when a general user witnesses a crime. Alternatively, history data may be transmitted to the history data receiving unit 22 from a police system 26 possessed by an information provider such as the police.

  The history data receiving unit 22 repeats monitoring every time new history data is input. When new history data is input to the history data receiving unit 22, the history data is stored in the history data group storage unit 12, and the process returns to step S11. As a result, steps S11 to S13 are performed again, and a new function of the predicted crime density λ is constructed and stored in the prediction formula storage unit 20.

  In the prediction phase, first, the time and area for predicting the predicted crime density are set (S21). The predicted time may be a specific time or may have a width. The predicted time is, for example, a predetermined period from the present time. The area to be predicted may be a specific position or may have a spread. The region to be predicted is, for example, the entire region in which history data is collected for the construction of a prediction formula. The prediction unit 30 sets the time and area to be predicted.

  Next, at the time and region set in step S21, the prediction unit 30 receives the prediction formula from the prediction formula storage unit 20 and calculates the predicted crime density λ (S22). If the predicted time and area have a width or spread, the calculation of the predicted crime density λ is repeated for each discretized time and area.

  The calculated predicted crime density λ is displayed on the display unit 40 (S23). The predicted crime density λ displayed so as to be recognizable by human beings is referred to by a police officer or the like and used as a reference for patrol activities. Alternatively, the predicted crime density λ displayed on the mobile terminal 24 is used for the action of the user of the mobile terminal 24 avoiding the crime.

  Crimes that have occurred in the past induce the following crimes at positions that are separated in time and space. The greater the time difference and distance, the smaller the degree of influence induced. For example, in a trespassing incident in Los Angeles, California, when a crime occurs, the recurrence density within a 1 meter range increases 1-2 days and 7 days later. Assuming that each past crime history data induces a crime at a certain future time and a certain position, the future crime occurrence density ρ is given as a map F of the past crime occurrence density ρ. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is assumed that ρ (t, x) = F [ρ (t, x) + {f}], and a kernel function for the density field of crime occurrence density is constructed from history data. .

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an evaluation example of the dependency of the kernel function g on the time t in the crime occurrence rate prediction using the event occurrence prediction apparatus of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an evaluation example of the dependency of the kernel function g on the region x in the crime occurrence density prediction using the event occurrence prediction apparatus of the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 3 is the time between time t, and the vertical axis is the value of the kernel function g. The horizontal axis in FIG. 4 is the distance between the regions x, and the vertical axis is the value of the kernel function g.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the kernel function g tends to decrease as the time increases. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the kernel function g is not monotonically decreasing with respect to time. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the kernel function g decreases rapidly as the distance between the regions x increases.

  FIG. 5 is a contour line showing a crime occurrence prediction result using the event occurrence prediction apparatus of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a contour line of predicted crime density calculated using history data of 738 crimes in a certain city. The data up to the day before the day of the prediction was used to calculate the predicted crime density. It does not include data for the day you want to predict. Further, in FIG. 5, crime events that actually occurred during the predicted period (one day) are also shown by crosses.

  As shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that there are many cases where crime actually occurs at a position where the predicted crime density is high.

  The accuracy of the crime occurrence prediction result using the event occurrence prediction device of the present embodiment is the crime distance Δx (for example, scaled by half the spatial resolution) and time Δt (for example, 7 days) of the past crime occurrence event. Compared with the accuracy of the prediction result by the method (Proactive Hotspot Method) of expressing g (Δt, Δx) as g (t, Δx) = 1 / ((1 + Δt) (1 + Δx)). Thus, the accuracy is improved by approximately 30%. The accuracy is compared by dividing the number of crimes that could be predicted among actual crimes by dividing the actual number of crimes, and in the prediction, the prediction target area was divided into 1 km square cells, and 10% of them were criminal risk Designated to the area.

  Thus, according to the present embodiment, it can be seen that the prediction accuracy is improved as compared to the prospective hotspot method.

  In addition, although the above-mentioned embodiment demonstrated the crime as an example as a specific event, it is applicable to the phenomenon in which a certain event induces and cascades the next event which continues newly. In particular, this triggering rate is expected to show higher accuracy when there is a spatiotemporal correlation when viewed as a function of time t and space x, and the lawness is expected to have some degree of stationarity. Is done. As such events, for example, the aftershock phenomenon of an earthquake and the damage situation of an aerial bomb have been discussed in relation to the cascade phenomenon in the past. Furthermore, suicide, plague pandemic, social networking service (SNS) solicitation / religion / mouse lectures, nuisance calls, fashion trends, stock price / financial product trends, voting in the election, immune system Abnormal events, consumer purchasing behavior, clicks on advertisements on websites, demand forecasts such as shopping on the network, matching in matching, matching terrorism including cyber terrorism, infrastructure deterioration prediction, software / It is expected that such a kernel function can be considered for hardware failure and abnormality detection.

  The above-described embodiment is for predicting the future occurrence density of one specific event, but it can also be applied to the prediction of a cascade phenomenon in which multiple variables affect. Focusing on financial data, for example, the purchase and sale of real estate in each country, the transaction of bonds and stocks such as government bonds and corporate bonds, the production and sale of real things, or the receipt of cash from the provision of services, etc. affect each other. The rate in exchange transactions (exchange rate) changes. This change is not influenced by the state of real estate in each country at the moment of transaction, but rather by the past transaction state.

  Consider a method for predicting each state for n types of specific events. n is a natural number. Here, the state of the specific event may be an occurrence density or a value such as an exchange rate. Assume that the state variable of the i-th specific event is given by the function ρ_i (t).

  Consider a function vector Ρ (t) = {ρ_1 (t),..., ρ_i (t),..., ρ_n (t)} that gives a state variable having n types of elements. In the case of a cascade phenomenon, this state variable vector Ρ (t) is given by this function vector Ρ (t) and a map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] of the external factor vector {f}.

  Similar to the above-described embodiment, the prediction formula construction unit can obtain the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] from the state value of the specific event that occurred in the past and the history data of the external factor. When the function vector Ρ (t) is obtained, the prediction unit inputs a value specifying a future time to the function vector Ρ (t), and predicts the state value of the specific event.

  The above-described embodiment is a case where the function vector ｔ (t) is limited to the function ρ (t, x) of the region specifying variable x that specifies the time t and the occurrence region of the specific event. When x is discretized, the entire generation density ρ (t, x) of each region indicated by x can be regarded as a function vector Ρ (t).

For example, when predicting the state values of two specific events, it is as follows. State functions that give state values of two specific events are denoted by ρ _a (t) and ρ _b (t), respectively. In addition, g _aa (t), g _ab (t), g _ba (t), and g _bb (t) are introduced as green functions expressing the influence of each past state on itself and other specific events. . At this time, the evolution equation can be written as follows.

However, external factors were not affected.

  Thus, in this embodiment, it can also be used to predict a cascade phenomenon in which past states of a plurality of events affect each other.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Prediction formula construction part, 12 ... History data group storage part, 14 ... Kernel function construction part, 16 ... Kernel function storage part, 18 ... Prediction formula construction part, 20 ... Prediction formula storage part, 22 ... History data reception part, 24 ... mobile terminal, 26 ... police system, 30 ... prediction unit, 40 ... display unit

Claims (11)

In an event generator for predicting a value representing the state of n types of specific events that occurred in the past when n is a natural number,
The state of the i-th specific event at time t is given by a function ρ_i (t), and the function vector Ρ (t) = {ρ_1 (t),..., ρ_i (t),. , Ρ_n (t)} is given by the external factor vector {f} and the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] of the function vector Ρ (t), and the map F [Ρ (t) + {f }] From the value representing the state of the specific event and the history data of the external factor,
A prediction unit that inputs a value specifying a future time into the function vector Ρ (t) and predicts the occurrence density of the specific event;
An event prediction apparatus characterized by comprising:   The event prediction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the function vector ｔ (t) is a function ρ (t, x) of a region specifying variable x that specifies the time t and a generation region of a specific event.   The prediction formula construction unit derives a solution for reconstructing a map F [ρ (t, x) + {f}] using the history data as a solution of the partial differential equation of the function ρ (t, x). The event occurrence prediction device according to claim 2, further comprising a unit. The prediction formula construction unit includes a derivation unit that derives a kernel function of the function ρ (t, x) using the history data,
The function ρ (t, x) is expressed as ρ (t, x) = ∫dx′∫dt′g (t, t ′, x, x ′) M (ρ (t ′, x ′), {f}, ρb) + N (g (t, t ′, x, x ′), ρ (t, x), {f}, ρb) is satisfied,
Where M (ρ (t ′, x ′), {f}, ρb) and N (g (t, t ′, x, x ′), ρ (t, x), {f}, ρb) are is a linear term for ρ (t, x), and ρb is a quantity determined by the time average of ρ (t, x).
The event occurrence prediction device according to claim 3. The function ρ (t, x) is expressed as ρ (t, x) = ∫dx using a kernel function that is a function of a time difference tt ′ between a past event and the current space-time and a position difference xx ′. '∫dt'g (t−t ′, xx ′) M (ρ (t ′, x ′), {f}, ρb) + N (g (t, x), ρ (t, x), { f}, ρb) satisfy the evolution equation expressed by
However, M (ρ (t ′, x ′), {f}, ρb) and N (g (t, x), ρ (t, x), {f}, ρb) are ρ (t, x). Ρb is a quantity determined by the time average of ρ (t, x),
The event occurrence prediction device according to claim 4, wherein: The kernel function g (t, x) is a sample average obtained by inputting a plurality of history data, which is a set of the region specifying variable x specifying the time t at which a specific event has occurred and the region in which the specific event has occurred, to the solution of the evolution equation. Is determined by measuring
The prediction unit obtains the event occurrence rate λ (x, t) at the time t and the region specifying variable x by substituting it into a space-time kernel term of a Self-Exciting Point Process (SEPP) model.
The event occurrence prediction device according to claim 5, wherein:   The server further includes a server that collects the new history data and obtains the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] again when the new history data is obtained. The event occurrence prediction device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. An event prediction method for predicting a value representing a future state of a specific event based on historical data of a value representing a state of a specific event in the past, in general for a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event In
A value representing the state of the specific event is given by a function Ρ of time, and the function F is given by the external factor {f} and a map F [Ρ + {f}] of the function 、. Obtaining [Ρ + {f}] from historical data of values representing the state of the specific event in the past, and expressing the function と し て as a function of the time;
A prediction step of inputting a value specifying a future time and region to the function Ρ and predicting a value representing the state of the specific event;
An event prediction method characterized by comprising: An event prediction program for predicting a value representing a future state of a specific event based on historical data of a value representing a state of a specific event in the past, in general for a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event , The computer is given a value representing the state of the specific event by a function Ρ of time, and the function Ρ is given by the external factor {f} and the map F [Ρ + {f}] of the function Ρ Obtaining the map F [Ρ + {f}] from historical data of values representing the state of the specific event in the past and expressing the function と し て as a function of the time;
A prediction step of inputting a value specifying a future time and region to the function 、 and predicting a value representing the state of the specific event;
An event prediction program characterized by causing An event prediction system for predicting a value representing a future state of a specific event based on historical data of a value representing a state of a specific event in the past, in general for a cascade phenomenon in which one event affects a subsequent new event In
A value representing the state of the specific event is given by a function Ρ of time, and the function F is given by the external factor {f} and a map F [Ρ + {f}] of the function 、. [Ρ + {f}] is obtained from history data of a value representing the state of the specific event in the past, and a prediction formula construction unit that expresses the function と し て as a function of the time;
A value that specifies a future time and region in the function 領域, and a prediction unit that predicts a value representing the state of the specific event;
A mobile terminal that transmits a value related to the state of the specific event as the history data, and a terminal having a communication function equivalent thereto;
A server that receives the new history data from the mobile terminal and obtains the map F [Ρ + {f}] again when the prediction formula construction unit obtains the new history data;
An event prediction system comprising: An event generator that predicts a value representing the state of n types of specific events that occurred in the past when n is a natural number, and the state at time t of the i-th specific event is given by a function ρ_i (t) And the function vector の (t) = {ρ_1 (t),..., Ρ_i (t),..., Ρ_n (t)} of the function ρ_i (t) is an external factor vector {f} and the function vector Ρ ( t) Given the map F [Ρ (t) + {f}] of t), the map F [） (t) + {f}] is obtained from the value representing the state of the specific event and the history data of the external factor. A mobile terminal used together with an event prediction apparatus comprising: a prediction formula construction unit; and a prediction unit that inputs a value specifying a future time into the function vector Ρ (t) and predicts the occurrence density of the specific event In the program to be installed,
Causing the event prediction device to transmit a value representing the state of the specific event as the history data;
The program installed in the portable terminal characterized by this.