JPWO2016104030A6 - MOBILE BODY CONTROL DEVICE, MOBILE BODY CONTROL METHOD, AND MOBILE BODY CONTROL PROGRAM - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a moving body control device, a moving body control method, and a moving body control program for moving a moving body while keeping the direction of the moving body (for example, one axis and one rudder ship) in a predetermined direction.
The control means directs the moving body in the direction of the disturbance estimated by the disturbance direction estimating means, and controls the propulsive force generating section and the moving body direction adjusting section so that the moving body is not caused to flow by the disturbance. To stay at the fixed point. When the changing means sequentially changes the fixed point position, the control means moves the moving body to the changed fixed point position each time. Therefore, the mobile body control device of the present invention can sequentially move the mobile body in the direction of the disturbance.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a moving body control device, a moving body control method, and a moving body control program for moving a moving body.

  Conventionally, in order to improve the efficiency of fishing, a fisherman fishes in a position (for example, a fish reef or a set) where a large number of target fish are thought to live in advance. The fisherman manipulates the ship so as to make the bow direction face the wind direction in order to check whether or not the target fish exists at the position (so-called drift fishing).

  In order to carry out drift fishing, a ship attaches a spanker to direct the bow in the wind direction (refer to Patent Document 1), or moves to a desired direction (for example, to the starboard side of the hull). It is necessary to attach a thruster (see Patent Document 2).

JP 2012-236484 A JP 2002-87389 A

  However, a 1-axis 1-rudder ship with one rudder and only one propulsive force cannot move in a direction orthogonal to the bow-tail direction.

  The spankers and thrusters as described above are very large, expensive, and unsuitable for a single-shaft one-steered boat (fishing boat or small boat) that places importance on economy.

  Therefore, the present invention is to provide a moving body control device, a moving body control method, and a moving body control program for moving a moving body while keeping the direction of the moving body in a predetermined direction.

  The moving body control device of the present invention comprises a propulsive force generating section for propelling the moving body in a specific direction, and a moving direction adjusting section for adjusting the direction of movement by the propulsive force. A disturbance direction estimating means for estimating a direction of disturbance for moving the moving body, a moving body direction detecting means for detecting a direction in which the moving body is directed, a position detecting means for detecting the position of the moving body, and the moving body A position setting means for setting a fixed point position, which is a position to be stopped, and a direction in which the moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting means faces the direction of the disturbance estimated by the disturbance direction estimating means, and the position Control means for controlling the propulsive force generating section and the moving direction adjusting section so that the moving body stays at the fixed point position set by the setting means; and changing means for sequentially changing the fixed point position.

  The control unit controls the propulsive force generation unit and the moving body direction adjusting unit so that the moving body is not caused to be swept away by disturbance, so that the moving body stays at the fixed point position.

  When the changing means sequentially changes the fixed point position, the control means moves the moving body to the changed fixed point position each time. Therefore, the mobile body control device of the present invention can sequentially move the mobile body in the direction of the disturbance.

  The changing means may change the fixed point position when the distance between the position of the moving body detected by the position detecting means and the fixed point position is less than a first predetermined distance.

  The moving body control device continuously moves the moving body to change the fixed point position when the moving body approaches the fixed point position to the first predetermined distance.

  The moving body control device includes speed detecting means for detecting a moving speed of the moving body, and the changing means changes the fixed point position when the speed detected by the speed detecting means is less than a predetermined speed. It is good also as an aspect to do.

  Since the moving body control device performs control to keep the moving body at the fixed point position, the speed of the moving body decreases as the moving body approaches the fixed point position. Therefore, the mobile body control device determines that the mobile body has approached the fixed point position when the speed of the mobile body becomes less than the predetermined speed, and changes the fixed point position. Then, the moving body continuously moves as the fixed point position is changed.

  Furthermore, the changing means can change the fixed point position every predetermined time.

  The changing unit may receive a target route on which the moving body should move and change the fixed point position on the target route.

  Since the moving body control device changes the fixed point position along the received target route, the moving body can be moved along the target route.

  Further, the disturbance is a wind and a tidal current that moves the moving body, and the control unit performs the propulsion so that the direction of the moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting unit faces the wind direction. You may control a force generation part and the said movement direction adjustment part.

  For example, the moving body control device can make the moving body face the wind direction even if the moving body does not include a spanker.

  The control means may control the propulsive force generation section and the movement direction adjustment section so that the direction in which the moving body is detected detected by the moving body direction detection section faces the tidal current direction.

  The control means receives a target as a target of movement of the moving body, and controls the direction of the moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting means according to the direction of the target.

  The control means controls the direction in which the moving body is directed according to the direction of the target (for example, a quay or a pier).

  The control means can control the moving body so that the direction in which the moving body is facing is the direction in which the target is present.

  Further, the changing means may change the fixed point position to a position that is located in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the target is present and that is at a second predetermined distance from the target. .

  For example, the fixed point position is changed to a position that is parallel to the direction of the quay and is, for example, 10 m away from the quay. Therefore, the mobile body control device can move the mobile body in parallel to the quay direction while keeping the mobile body perpendicular to the quay direction.

  The control means can also control the direction in which the moving body is directed so as to be orthogonal to the direction in which the target is present.

  The changing unit may change the fixed point position to a position located in a direction in which the target is present and a distance from the target is a third predetermined distance.

  For example, the fixed point position is changed to a position where the pier exists and is 2 m away from the pier, for example. Therefore, the moving body control device can move the moving body to a fixed point position close to the pier while facing the direction in which the pier exists.

  In addition, when the deviation angle between the direction of the moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting unit and the direction of disturbance estimated by the disturbance direction estimating unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the control unit You may perform only the control which makes the direction which the said mobile body faces oppose to the said disturbance direction.

  For example, in a general 1-axis 1-steer boat, if the direction of the moving body deviates greatly from the direction of the disturbance due to a change in the disturbance, etc. Don't be. Therefore, the control means stops the control that stays (goes to) at the fixed point position, and performs only the control that makes the direction in which the moving body faces the direction of the disturbance. As a result, the moving body control device prevents the moving body from moving along a useless route.

  The present invention is not limited to the device, and may be a moving body control method for controlling a moving body or a moving body control program executed by a moving body control device.

  According to the present invention, the moving body can be moved along the fixed point position that is sequentially changed without the additional equipment capable of moving in the starboard / portal direction, with the moving body facing the predetermined direction.

It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the ship which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating estimation of a disturbance azimuth | direction. It is a figure for demonstrating control of motive power. It is a figure which shows the example which moves to a fixed point position. It is a figure which shows the example which changes a fixed point position. It is a figure which shows the example which changes a fixed point position sequentially. It is a figure which shows another example of the sequential change of a fixed point position. It is a figure which shows another example of the sequential change of a fixed point position. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the ship which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of azimuth | direction control. It is a figure which shows the example which is made to flow by a tidal current with the bow direction facing the wind direction. It is a figure which shows the example which moves parallel to a quay. It is a figure which shows the example which arrives.

  A ship provided with a hull control device according to an embodiment of the present invention and a hull control method will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of a ship 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The ship 10 includes a hull control device 20, a power source 30, a propeller 31, and a rudder 40. The hull control device 20 includes an antenna 21, a positioning unit 22, a sensor 23, a hull control unit 24, an operation unit 25, a power control unit 26, and a rudder control unit 27.

  The hull control unit 24 includes a disturbance direction estimation unit 240 and a fixed point setting unit 241.

  The positioning unit 22 corresponds to the “position detecting means” of the present invention. The hull control unit 24 corresponds to “position setting means”, “control means”, and “change means” of the present invention. A set of the power source 30 and the propeller 31 corresponds to a “propulsion generation unit”. The rudder 40 corresponds to a “moving direction adjusting unit”.

  The ship 10 is a 1-axis 1-steer ship that has one rudder (the rudder 40) and can only move forward or backward.

  The antenna 21 receives a GPS (; Global Positioning System) positioning signal and outputs it to the positioning unit 22. The positioning unit 22 performs a positioning calculation using the GPS positioning signal and calculates the position of the ship 10. This positioning calculation is executed at every positioning timing set in advance. The positioning unit 22 outputs the calculated position of the ship 10 to the hull control unit 24.

  The sensor 23 is, for example, a necessary one of a heading sensor for detecting the heading (corresponding to the moving body direction detecting means of the present invention), a speed sensor for detecting the ship speed, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a tide meter, and the like. Consists of The sensor 23 outputs the detected heading, speed, wind direction, wind speed, and tidal current to the hull control unit 24 as necessary. The sensor 23 may be attached as necessary, and is not an essential configuration of the present invention. For example, when the sensor 23 is not provided with a heading sensor or a speed sensor, the hull control unit 24 can estimate the heading or the speed of the ship 10 from the change in the current position.

  The operation unit 25 is a so-called user interface device, and receives an operation input by the user and outputs it to the hull control unit 24.

  The fixed point setting unit 241 sets a fixed point input from the user via the operation unit 25.

  The disturbance azimuth estimating unit 240 estimates the azimuth of the disturbance that moves the ship 10. Disturbance mainly consists of tidal current and wind.

  The hull control unit 24 sets control information for controlling the ship 10 to remain at a fixed position. The control information includes, for example, power amount information and propulsion direction information. Information on the amount of power is output to the power control unit 26. Information on the propulsion direction is output to the rudder control unit 27.

  The power control unit 26 drives and controls the power source 30 based on the information on the power amount.

  The power source 30 is a diesel engine or a motor. The power source 30 gives the propeller 31 the power generated based on the control of the power control unit 26. Note that the power source 30 may be a hybrid mechanism including both a diesel engine and a motor.

  The rudder control unit 27 adjusts the rudder angle of the rudder 40 with respect to the heading direction of the ship 10. The rudder control unit 27 adjusts the rudder angle of the rudder 40 based on the propulsion direction information output from the hull control unit 24.

  The ship 10 moves toward the fixed point by controlling the propulsive force of the propeller 31 and the rudder angle of the rudder 40.

  Next, hull control for moving to a fixed point position according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The ship 10 estimates a disturbance azimuth that is a disturbance azimuth for moving the ship 10, controls the amount of power and the propulsion direction based on the estimated disturbance azimuth, and moves toward a fixed point.

  First, estimation of the disturbance direction will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of estimating the disturbance direction.

  The fixed point setting unit 241 determines and sets the fixed point position designated by the user via the operation unit 25 as the fixed point position Pp.

  Then, the disturbance direction estimating unit 240 estimates the disturbance direction. The disturbance direction as the initial value may be any direction, for example, a true south direction. The hull control unit 24 controls the propulsion direction so that the bow direction faces the estimated disturbance direction.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the disturbance azimuth estimation unit 240 obtains a distance XTE (; Cross Track Error) between the current position Ps and a disturbance opposing line that passes through the fixed point position Pp and is parallel to the estimated disturbance azimuth. .

  The distance XTE becomes 0 when the estimated disturbance azimuth coincides with the bow azimuth and the ship 10 moves toward the fixed point position Pp.

  Then, the disturbance azimuth estimation unit 240 obtains the distance XTE every predetermined time, and, as shown in the following formula 1, the difference between the estimated disturbance azimuth and the correction value based on the distance XTE is used to create a new disturbance. Calculate the bearing.

  That is, the disturbance azimuth estimation unit 240 sets the distance XTE to 0 based on the proportional component of the distance XTE (the term of the proportional correction gain in Formula 1) and the integral component of the distance XTE (the term of Σ in Formula 1). Update the estimated disturbance direction.

  The disturbance azimuth estimating unit 240 includes convergence (distance XTE is 0) by including a differential term of the distance XTE (term of the second integral correction gain of Equation 1) in the integral component of the distance XTE (term of Σ in Equation 1). The estimated disturbance azimuth can be brought close to the actual disturbance azimuth smoothly until convergence.

  However, it is not essential to estimate the disturbance azimuth according to Equation 1, and the disturbance azimuth may be obtained by other methods.

  Next, the control of the power amount and the propulsion direction after the disturbance direction is estimated will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the amount of power is controlled in a situation where the ship 10 is subjected to disturbance and the vehicle 10 remains at the fixed point position Pp. In FIG. 3, the disturbance vector Ddr is a velocity vector composed of the direction and magnitude of the disturbance. Zone U is an area upstream of the disturbance from the disturbance orthogonal line passing through the fixed point position Pp and orthogonal to the disturbance direction. ZoneD is an area on the downstream side of the disturbance from the disturbance orthogonal line. Ship 10 'shows the ship 10 when it is located in ZoneU. Ship 10 '' shows ship 10 when it is located in ZoneD.

  When the disturbance direction estimating unit 240 estimates the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr, the hull control unit 24 controls the amount of power to move forward or backward based on the direction, the bow direction, and the fixed point position of the disturbance vector Ddr.

  In the description of the present embodiment, when the angle between the heading with respect to the center of the hull and the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr is an angle in the range of −90 degrees or more and less than +90 degrees, the heading is the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr. It is referred to as facing. When the angle between the heading and the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr is an angle outside the range of −90 degrees or more and less than +90 degrees, the heading is referred to as non-opposing to the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr. However, in FIG. 3, when the heading is clockwise with respect to the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr, the angle between the heading and the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr is a plus (+) angle, and the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr , The angle between the heading and the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr is defined as a minus (−) angle.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the hull control unit 24 outputs power amount control information so as to move backward when the heading of the ship 10 ′ faces the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr and exists in ZoneU. As shown in FIG. 3, the hull control unit 24 outputs power amount control information so as to move forward when the heading of the ship 10 ″ faces the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr and exists in ZoneD.

  Further, the hull control unit 24 outputs power amount control information so as to move forward when the heading of the ship 10 ′ is not opposed to the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr and exists in the ZoneU. The hull control unit 24 outputs the control information of the power amount so as to move backward when the heading of the ship 10 ″ is not opposed to the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr and exists in ZoneD.

  Then, the ship 10 moves between Zone U and Zone D with the disturbance orthogonal line as a boundary.

  Next, control for moving to a fixed point position will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of controlling the amount of power and the propulsion direction for moving to a fixed point after estimating the direction of the disturbance vector Ddr.

  In FIG. 4, a velocity vector Mov1 is composed of an azimuth ψp and a velocity Vp, and is a velocity vector for moving from the current position Ps to the fixed point position Pp. The velocity vector Mov2 is composed of an azimuth ψd and a velocity Vd, and is a velocity vector for staying at the fixed point position Pp with reference to the fixed point position Pp.

  The hull control unit 24 changes the target orientation to be targeted and the target speed to be targeted based on the distance to the fixed point position Pp.

  First, the hull control unit 24 sets the current position Ps obtained by the positioning unit 22 as a position Pstart, sets the azimuth heading to the fixed point position Pp as a direction Ψp with the position Pstart as a reference. The hull control unit 24 sets the maximum settable speed of the ship 10 as the speed Vp.

  Then, the hull control unit 24 sets the direction opposite to the estimated direction of the disturbance vector Ddr as the direction Ψd, and sets the speed 0 as the speed Vd.

  Next, as shown in the following formula, the hull control unit 24 weights and adds the azimuth ψp and the azimuth ψd to obtain the target azimuth ψx. As shown in the following equation, the hull control unit 24 weights and adds the speed Vp and the speed Vd to obtain the target speed Vx.

Ψx = αΨp + (1-α) Ψd
Vx = αVp + (1-α) Vd
However, the coefficient α is a value greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1, and is obtained based on the distance DIS from the current position Ps to the fixed point position Pp, as shown in the following equation.

α = 1- ^{exp- (DIS / DISi)}
The distance DISi is a distance from the position Pstart to the fixed point position Pp. That is, the hull control unit 24 increases the coefficient α as the distance DIS is longer, and decreases the coefficient α as the distance DIS is shorter.

  That is, the hull control unit 24 calculates the target azimuth Ψx and the target speed Vx so that the ship 10 stays at the fixed point position Pp if the ship 10 is close to the fixed point position Pp. Further, the hull control unit 24 calculates the target azimuth ψx and the target speed Vx so as to go to the fixed point position Pp if the ship 10 is far from the fixed point position Pp.

  Next, the hull control unit 24 generates power amount control information and propulsion direction control information so that the ship 10 navigates at the target direction Ψx and the target speed Vx. Specifically, the hull control unit 24 generates propulsion direction control information in which the rudder angle to be taken by the rudder 40 is a value obtained by multiplying the deviation angle Ψdiff between the target azimuth Ψx and the bow azimuth Ψs by a predetermined coefficient k1. . Note that the heading Ψs is acquired by a heading sensor provided in the sensor 23.

  The hull control unit 24 outputs a speed difference Vdiff obtained by subtracting the speed of the ship 10 from the target speed Vx to the power control unit 26 as power amount control information. The power control unit 26 controls the power source 30 as a power amount to be given to the power source 30 by multiplying the speed difference Vdiff by a predetermined coefficient k2. However, the power control unit 26 sets the power amount to 0 when the speed difference Vdiff is a negative value (the target speed Vx is smaller than the speed of the ship 10). In addition, the speed of the ship 10 is calculated | required by the speed sensor with which the sensor 23 is equipped.

  As described above, the hull control unit 24 outputs power amount control information so that the ship 10 moves toward the disturbance orthogonal line. At this time, the farther the ship 10 is from the disturbance orthogonal line, the higher the target speed Vx. Therefore, the ship 10 may greatly pass (overshoot) the disturbance orthogonal line.

  Therefore, the power control unit 26 sets an upper limit value of the power amount (for example, the injected fuel amount). When the power amount F calculated based on the speed difference Vdiff exceeds the upper limit value Fmax, the power control unit 26 suppresses the power amount F to the upper limit value Fmax. Then, the power control unit 26 adjusts the upper limit value Fmax of the power amount F and keeps the ship 10 near the disturbance orthogonal line.

  Adjustment of the upper limit Fmax of the power amount F will be described with reference to FIG. The distance Ld ′ is a distance from the position of the ship 10 ′ to the disturbance orthogonal line when the ship 10 ′ existing in ZoneU is farthest from the disturbance orthogonal line. The distance Ld ″ is a distance from the position of the ship 10 ″ to the disturbance orthogonal line when the ship 10 ″ existing in ZoneD is farthest from the disturbance orthogonal line.

  The power control unit 26 adjusts the upper limit value Fmax of the power amount F based on the distance Ld ′ or the distance Ld ″. For example, when the distance Ld ′ is longer than the predetermined distance Ldth, the power control unit 26 decreases the upper limit value Fmax of the power amount F by the adjustment amount ΔF. Next, when the distance Ld ″ is longer than the predetermined distance Ldth, the power control unit 26 further reduces the upper limit value Fmax by the adjustment amount ΔF.

  Further, when the distance Ld ′ is shorter than the predetermined distance Ldth, the power control unit 26 increases the upper limit value Fmax of the power amount by the adjustment amount ΔF. Next, when the distance Ld ″ is shorter than the predetermined distance Ldth, the power control unit 26 further increases the upper limit value Fmax by the adjustment amount ΔF.

  As described above, the ship 10 prevents a large overshoot by suppressing the speed, and increases the speed when the overshoot becomes small. The ship 10 repeatedly increases and decreases the speed, and controls the overshoot distance.

  As described above, the ship 10 estimates the disturbance azimuth, and performs automatic navigation toward the fixed point position so that the bow azimuth faces the disturbance azimuth at the fixed point position based on the estimated disturbance azimuth.

  Next, the automatic navigation of the ship 10 according to the change of the position of the fixed point according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5A, when the fixed point position Pp is set, the ship 10 is directed to the fixed point position Pp as indicated by the white thick arrow 801 while receiving disturbance.

  The hull control unit 24 periodically calculates the distance from the current position Ps of the ship 10 to the fixed point position Pp during automatic navigation. As shown in FIG. 5B, the fixed point position Pp is changed to a fixed point position Pp ′ as shown in FIG. 5C when the distance becomes a predetermined distance R (for example, 10 m) or less. The fixed point position Pp ′ may be set manually, or the fixed point setting unit 241 may set it automatically.

  The hull control unit 24 sets the bow direction at the fixed point position Pp ′ as the direction Ψd, but the target direction Ψx may be changed when the fixed point position is updated.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5D, the hull control unit 24 heads to a new fixed point position Pp ′.

  The ship 10 can also use the speed of the ship 10 as a trigger for newly setting a fixed point position without using the distance from the current position Ps to the fixed point position Pp. As described above, the ship 10 performs control such that it remains at the fixed point position Pp. Therefore, the speed of the ship 10 decreases as it approaches the fixed point position Pp. Therefore, the hull control unit 24 sets a new fixed point position Pp ′ using a trigger that the speed of the ship 10 becomes lower than a predetermined threshold. In this case, the hull control unit 24 periodically obtains the speed using a speed sensor provided in the sensor 23. Then, the hull control unit 24 determines that the speed has decreased because it has approached the fixed point position Pp when the speed has continuously reached a predetermined threshold value or less for a predetermined time, and sets a new fixed point position Pp ′.

  Next, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a route when the position of the fixed point is sequentially changed.

  The fixed point position Pp (n) is a fixed point position set in order n. The route 901 is a trajectory route of the ship 10.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the ship 10 sets a fixed point position Pp (1) when located at the starting point S. Then, when the ship 10 approaches the fixed point position Pp (1), the fixed point position Pp (2) is set. Similarly to the fixed point position Pp (1) and the fixed point position Pp (2), the fixed point position Pp (3) and the fixed point position Pp (4) are set when approaching the immediately preceding fixed point position Pp.

  As described above, every time the ship 10 approaches the set fixed point position Pp, the ship 10 sets a new fixed point position Pp ′ and moves toward the new fixed point position. Therefore, the vessel 10 can automatically navigate according to the change of the fixed point position Pp while maintaining the heading azimuth ψs in the azimuth ψd (opposite the disturbance azimuth).

  In the above example, a new fixed point position Pp ′ is set by using the distance R or speed to the fixed point position Pp as a trigger, but the fixed point position Pp may be changed every predetermined time. The fixed point position Pp as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets the final arrival point Pd as a point where the user finally wants to reach by automatic navigation. Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a target straight line 700 from the current position Ps of the ship 10 to the final arrival point Pd when the final arrival point Pd is set. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a point on the set target straight line 700 and at a predetermined distance L from the current position Ps as the fixed point position Pp.

  As shown in FIG. 7C, the fixed point setting unit 241 exists at a distance L from the current position Ps on the target straight line 700 when approaching a predetermined distance R (however, distance R <distance L) from the fixed point position Pp. A new fixed point position Pp ′ is set at the point to be processed.

  As described above, the ship 10 can move in a substantially straight line to the final destination point Pd by automatically setting the fixed point position Pp.

  The new fixed point position Pp ′ may be set to a point separated by the distance L with reference to the fixed point position Pp without using the current position Ps as a reference.

  Further, the fixed point setting unit 241 may allow the user to input a route instead of the final destination point Pd. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating setting of a fixed point when a user inputs a route.

  First, the user inputs a route 600 to the hull control unit 24 as illustrated in FIG. 8A via the operation unit 25 (for example, through a touch panel). Then, as shown in FIG. 8A, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a fixed point position Pp at a point away from the current position Ps by a predetermined distance L on the route 600 input by the user.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, the ship 10 automatically navigates along the route 600 by sequentially setting the fixed point position Pp on the route 600 input by the user.

  The fixed point setting unit 241 may store a plurality of automatically navigated routes, display the stored plurality of routes on the operation unit 25 (for example, a display with a touch panel), and allow the user to select a route to be automatically navigated.

  Next, FIG. 9 is a flowchart of movement control during automatic navigation of the ship 10. As a premise of control, it is assumed that the fixed point position Pp has already been set by the user or by the hull control unit 24. It is assumed that the target orientation Ψx and the target speed Vx are also obtained according to the current position Ps by setting the fixed point position Pp.

  First, the hull control unit 24 acquires the heading azimuth ψs that is the heading from the center of the hull toward the bow with the heading sensor provided in the sensor 23 during automatic navigation (S101).

  Then, the hull control unit 24 calculates a deflection angle Ψdiff between the bow direction Ψs and the target direction Ψx. Then, the hull control unit 24 determines whether or not the deviation angle Ψdiff is smaller than a predetermined angle Ψth (S102). If the deflection angle Ψdiff is smaller than the angle Ψth (S102: Yes), the hull control unit 24 proceeds to step S103.

  When the deviation angle Ψdiff is smaller than the angle Ψth (S102: Yes), the hull control section 24 acquires the current position Ps of the ship 10 (S103).

  The hull control unit 24 calculates the distance from the current position Ps to the fixed point position Pp. Then, the hull control unit 24 determines whether or not the distance is smaller than the predetermined distance S (S104). If the distance is smaller than the distance S (S104: Yes), the hull control unit 24 proceeds to step S105.

  When the distance is smaller than the distance S (S104: Yes), the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a new fixed point position Pp ′ (S105), and generates control information to move to the fixed point position Pp ′ ( S106).

  When the distance from the current position Ps to the fixed point position Pp is equal to or greater than the predetermined distance S (S104: No), the hull control unit 24 performs control toward the fixed point position Pp (S106). That is, in this case, the fixed point setting unit 241 does not change the fixed point position Pp.

  When the deflection angle Ψdiff between the current bow azimuth Ψs and the target azimuth Ψx is equal to or larger than the angle Ψth (S102: No), the hull control unit 24 executes the azimuth control for adjusting the bow azimuth Ψs (S107).

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the concept of azimuth control. FIG. 10A is a diagram showing an example in which the heading azimuth ψs is significantly different from the target orientation ψx. FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating a route of the ship 10 for adjusting the heading Ψs. In FIG. 10, a ship 10 (n) indicates the ship 10 at a predetermined position (n).

  The ship 10 changes the bow direction Ψs by moving forward and backward (turning around on the spot) at the current position Ps. In FIG. 10, the heading azimuth ψs of the ship 10 (1) is an azimuth counterclockwise with respect to the target azimuth ψx. That is, the deviation angle Ψdiff between the target azimuth Ψx and the bow azimuth Ψs is a negative angle. When the absolute value of the negative declination Ψdiff is larger than the predetermined angle Ψth, the hull control unit 24 outputs information on the propulsion direction for turning the rudder 40 to the left and information on the amount of power for moving the ship 10 (1) backward. To do. Then, the ship 10 moves backward as the adjustment channel 902 makes the negative declination Ψdiff approach an angle of 0 degrees. As a result, the deflection angle Ψdiff is closer to 0 degrees than the deflection angle Ψdiff in the state of the ship 10 (1). And the hull control part 24 outputs the information of the propulsion direction which turns the rudder 40 to the right, and the information of the motive power which advances the ship 10 (2). Then, the ship 10 (2) moves forward while making the negative declination angle Ψdiff closer to 0 degrees as in the adjustment channel 903. As a result, the deflection angle Ψdiff is almost zero. That is, the heading azimuth Ψs coincides with the target direction Ψx as shown in the ship 10 (3).

  The hull control unit 24 moves the boat 10 backward with information on the propulsion direction for turning the rudder 40 to the right when the declination Ψdiff is a positive angle and the absolute value of the declination Ψdiff is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. Output power information. Next, the hull control unit 24 outputs information on the propulsion direction for turning the rudder 40 to the left and information on the amount of power for moving the ship 10 forward.

  Further, in the example shown in FIG. 10B, the hull control unit 24 performs the backward control first, but may perform the forward control.

  As described above, when the declination Ψdiff between the bow azimuth Ψs and the target azimuth Ψx becomes large due to a change in disturbance, the ship 10 turns off on the spot to greatly deviate from the route to the fixed point position Pp. prevent.

  The hull control unit 24 (fixed point setting unit 241) performs the above steps S101 to S107 periodically and performs automatic navigation.

  Next, FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a concept of movement control of the ship 10 according to the application example 1.

  In the above example, the azimuth ψd is set to face the disturbance azimuth. However, the application example 1 shows an example of facing the wind direction and flowing in the tidal current.

  FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating an example in which the ship 10 moves along the tidal current with the bow facing the direction of the wind. In FIG. 11A, a tidal current vector Tid is a velocity vector indicating a tidal current velocity and direction. The wind vector Wnd is a velocity vector indicating the direction and magnitude of the wind.

  In order to search for a target fish, a fisherman may perform drift fishing that moves a ship along a tidal current so as to pass a predetermined point (for example, a reef or a set). The fisherman manipulates the boat so that the bow stands upwind so that the bow does not flow downwind.

  Therefore, the hull control unit 24 of the ship 10 according to the application example 1 sets the direction Ψd of the speed vector Mov2 illustrated in FIG. 4 so as to face the direction of the wind vector Wnd. The direction of the wind vector Wnd is detected by the wind direction sensor of the sensor 23.

  Then, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a target straight line 701 that passes through the current position Ps and is parallel to the direction of the tidal vector Tid, as shown in FIG. 11A. Then, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a fixed point position Pp on the target straight line 701 that is a predetermined distance away from the current position Ps on the downstream side of the tidal current. The direction of the tidal vector Tid is obtained by a tidal meter provided in the sensor 23.

  Then, the ship 10 automatically navigates along the fixed point position Pp that is sequentially changed to the direction of the tidal vector Tid, with the bow direction Ψs facing the direction of the wind vector Wnd.

  As described above, the ship 10 can perform drift fishing without a mechanism such as a spanker for raising the bow to the windward or a side thruster for moving in parallel.

  The ship 10 may set the direction Ψd as the direction of the tidal vector Tid and set the target straight line 701 so as to be parallel to the direction of the wind vector Wnd.

  Next, FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a concept of movement control of the ship 10 according to the application example 2.

  In the above example, the azimuth Ψd is set to face the wind direction, the tidal current direction, or a combination thereof, but may be set to another direction.

  FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating an example in which the ship 10 automatically navigates along the quay Qua. FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating setting of the fixed point position Pp and the azimuth Ψd of the ship 10 according to the application example 2.

  In order to search for a target fish, a fisherman may operate a ship to move along the quay with the bow facing the quay.

  Therefore, the fixed point setting unit 241 of the ship 10 according to the application example 2 sets the fixed point position Pp based on the distance D from the bow of the ship 10 to the quay Qua, as shown in FIG.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12B, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets the length from the bow to the center of the hull as the length Ls, and is separated from the quay Qua by the total distance N of the distance D and the length Ls, A point that is a distance M away from the current fixed point position Pp in a direction parallel to the quay is set as the fixed point position Pp. The distance D and the length Ls are input from the user to the operation unit 25, for example. Further, the user inputs the azimuth ψd to the operation unit 25 so as to be orthogonal to the quay Qua. Then, the hull control unit 24 performs movement control toward the fixed point position Pp.

  As described above, the ship 10 can automatically navigate along the quay Qua only by setting the fixed point position Pp and the direction Ψd.

  Moreover, the hull control part 24 can also control the ship 10 so that the distance D from a bow to the quay Qua may be measured using a chart stored in advance and a GPS or an ultrasonic sensor during automatic navigation. In this case, when the distance D from the bow to the quay Qua is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, the hull control unit 24 moves forward or backward and leaves the quay Qua.

  Next, FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a concept of movement control of the ship 10 according to the application example 3.

  FIG. 13A is a diagram illustrating an example in which the ship 10 arrives at a landing point Dock of the quay Qua. FIG. 13B is a diagram illustrating the setting of the fixed point position Pp and the target orientation Ψx of the ship 10 according to the application example 3.

  The ship 10 according to the application example 3 automatically navigates so as to gradually approach the quay while keeping the heading ψs parallel to the quay Qua.

  First, when the user manually maneuvers to the position shown in the ship 10 (33) as shown in the channel 904 shown in FIG. 13A, the user inputs a docking point Dock to be docked into the operation unit 25 on the chart. Further, the user inputs the azimuth ψd to the operation unit 25 so as to be parallel to the quay Qua.

  The fixed point setting unit 241 obtains the current position Ps using the positioning unit 22 as shown in FIG. Then, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a target straight line 702 that connects the current position Ps and the landing point Dock.

  Next, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a fixed point position Pp on the target straight line 702.

  As shown in FIG. 13B, the fixed point position Pp is set at a point on the target straight line 701 that is a predetermined distance T away from the landing point Dock.

  And the hull control part 24 outputs control information to the power source 30 and the rudder control part 27 so that it may go to the fixed point position Pp.

  When the current position Ps approaches the fixed point position Pp to the predetermined distance U, the fixed point setting unit 241 sets a new fixed point position Pp ′.

  The new fixed point position Pp ′ is set to a point on the target straight line 702 that is a predetermined distance T ′ away from the landing point Dock. The distance T ′ is 0.7 times the distance T, for example.

  It is desirable that the distance U ′ serving as a trigger for setting a new fixed point position Pp ′ is set to a value that is, for example, 0.7 times the distance U.

  Then, the speed of the ship 10 decreases as it approaches the quay Qua.

  As described above, the ship 10 does not rapidly bring the fixed point position Pp close to the quay Qua. That is, the ship 10 can gradually approach the quay Qua.

  Further, if the distance from the hull to the quay Qua is measured by the ultrasonic sensor of the sensor 23 during the automatic navigation to the landing point Dock, the ship 10 can further approach the quay Qua more gently.

  In the above description, a ship is shown as an example of a moving body. The configuration and processing of can be applied.

  In the above description, each functional unit is an example of hardware. However, the positioning unit 22, the hull control unit 24, the power control unit 26, and the rudder control unit 27 can be realized by software. That is, the above-described processing can be realized by programming the processing of these functional units and storing them in a storage medium, and reading out and executing the hull control program by an arithmetic unit (computer or the like).

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Ship 20 ... Hull control apparatus 21 ... Antenna 22 ... Positioning part 23 ... Sensor 24 ... Hull control part 25 ... Operation part 26 ... Power control part 27 ... Rudder control part 30 ... Power source 31 ... Propeller 40 ... Rudder 240 ... Disturbance Direction estimation unit 241 ... Fixed point setting unit

Claims (15)

A moving body control device comprising a propulsive force generating section for propelling a moving body in a specific direction, and a moving direction adjusting section for adjusting a direction of movement by the propulsive force in the moving body,
Disturbance direction estimating means for estimating the direction of disturbance for moving the moving body;
A moving body direction detecting means for detecting a direction in which the moving body is facing;
Position detecting means for detecting the position of the moving body;
Position setting means for setting a fixed point position that is a position where the moving body should stay;
The moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting means faces the direction of the disturbance estimated by the disturbance direction estimating means, and the moving body stays at a fixed point position set by the position setting means. , A control means for controlling the propulsive force generating unit and the moving direction adjusting unit;
Changing means for sequentially changing the fixed point position;
A moving body control apparatus comprising: The moving body control device according to claim 1,
The changing means changes the fixed point position when the distance between the position of the moving object detected by the position detecting means and the fixed point position is less than a first predetermined distance. The moving body control device according to claim 1,
Comprising a speed detecting means for detecting a moving speed of the moving body;
The changing means changes the fixed point position when the speed detected by the speed detecting means is less than a predetermined speed. The moving body control device according to claim 1,
The change means changes the fixed point position every predetermined time. The mobile control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The change means receives a target route on which the moving body should move, and changes the fixed point position on the target route. It is a moving body control apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5, Comprising:
The disturbance is wind and tidal currents that move the moving body,
The said control means controls the said thrust generation part and the said moving direction adjustment part so that the direction which the moving body detected by the said moving body direction detection means faces the direction of a wind The moving body control apparatus. It is a moving body control apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5, Comprising:
The disturbance is wind and tidal currents that move the moving body,
The said control means controls the said thrust generation part and the said movement direction adjustment part so that the direction which the mobile body detected by the said mobile body direction detection means faces the tidal current direction The mobile body control apparatus. It is a moving body control apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7, Comprising:
The control means receives a target as a target of movement of the moving body, and controls the direction in which the moving body is detected detected by the moving body direction detecting means according to the direction of the target. . It is a moving body control device according to claim 8,
The said control means is controlled so that the direction which the said mobile body faces turns into the direction where the said target exists. It is a moving body control device according to claim 9,
The moving means is configured to change the fixed point position to a position located in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the target is present and a distance from the target is a second predetermined distance. It is a moving body control device according to claim 8,
The said control means is controlled so that the direction which the said mobile body faces is orthogonal to the direction where the said target exists. The mobile control device according to claim 11,
The moving means is configured to change the fixed point position to a position located in a direction in which the target is present and a distance from the target is a third predetermined distance. It is a moving body control apparatus in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 12, Comprising:
When the deviation angle between the direction of the moving body detected by the moving body direction detecting means and the disturbance direction estimated by the disturbance direction estimating means is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the control means A moving body control device that performs only control to make the direction in which the head is facing the direction of the disturbance. A moving body control method for controlling the moving body, comprising: a propulsive force generating section for propelling the moving body in a specific direction; and a moving direction adjusting section for adjusting a moving direction by the propulsive force,
A disturbance direction estimating step of estimating a direction of disturbance for moving the moving body;
A moving body direction detecting step for detecting a direction in which the moving body is facing;
A position detecting step for detecting a position of the moving body;
A position setting step for setting a fixed point position where the moving body should stay;
The moving body detected in the moving body direction detecting step faces the direction of the disturbance estimated in the disturbance direction estimating step, and the moving body stays at the fixed point position set in the position setting step. A control step for controlling the propulsion force generation unit and the movement direction adjustment unit;
A changing step of sequentially changing the fixed point position;
A moving body control method comprising: A moving body control program executed by a moving body control device for controlling the moving body includes a propulsive force generating section for propelling the moving body in a specific direction and a moving direction adjusting section for adjusting a moving direction by the propelling force. Because
A disturbance direction estimating step of estimating a direction of disturbance for moving the moving body;
A moving body direction detecting step for detecting a direction in which the moving body is facing;
A position detecting step for detecting a position of the moving body;
A position setting step for setting a fixed point position where the moving body should stay;
The moving body detected in the moving body direction detecting step faces the direction of the disturbance estimated in the disturbance direction estimating step, and the moving body stays at the fixed point position set in the position setting step. A control step for controlling the propulsion force generation unit and the movement direction adjustment unit;
A changing step of sequentially changing the fixed point position;
A moving body control program for executing.

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