JPWO2015166916A1 - Radio circuit - Google Patents

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JPWO2015166916A1
JPWO2015166916A1 JP2016516374A JP2016516374A JPWO2015166916A1 JP WO2015166916 A1 JPWO2015166916 A1 JP WO2015166916A1 JP 2016516374 A JP2016516374 A JP 2016516374A JP 2016516374 A JP2016516374 A JP 2016516374A JP WO2015166916 A1 JPWO2015166916 A1 JP WO2015166916A1
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wireless communication
radio
lte
wireless
communication
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JP6314214B2 (en
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彰一 設楽
彰一 設楽
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Sharp Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band

Abstract

免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現する。高周波回路素子(13〜23)および変復調処理部(51)は、LTEの無線信号を処理し、高周波回路素子(33〜43)および変復調処理部(51)は、LTE−Uの無線信号を処理し、高周波回路素子(33〜43)および変復調処理部(61)は、WiFiの無線信号を処理する。A wireless circuit capable of a plurality of types of wireless communication using an unlicensed frequency band is realized with a smaller number of components. The high-frequency circuit elements (13 to 23) and the modulation / demodulation processing unit (51) process LTE radio signals, and the high-frequency circuit elements (33 to 43) and the modulation / demodulation processing unit (51) process LTE-U radio signals. The high frequency circuit elements (33 to 43) and the modulation / demodulation processing unit (61) process WiFi wireless signals.

Description

本発明は免許不要周波数帯による無線通信が可能な無線回路に関する。   The present invention relates to a radio circuit capable of radio communication in an unlicensed frequency band.

近年、各種メディアの発展および社会の高度な情報化に伴い、モバイル通信のデータトラフィックは急激に増大している。そのため、免許周波数帯(各通信事業者が周波数帯域の割当てまたはライセンスを受けた周波数帯)を使用する通信(2G通信、3G通信、LTE通信等)だけでは、十分なデータ通信量を提供することは困難になってきている。   In recent years, with the development of various media and the advanced informationization of society, the data traffic of mobile communication is increasing rapidly. For this reason, a sufficient amount of data communication should be provided only by communication (2G communication, 3G communication, LTE communication, etc.) using a licensed frequency band (frequency band for which each communication carrier has been assigned a frequency band or licensed). Is getting harder.

このような状態を緩和するため、免許不要周波数帯(免許またはライセンスを必要としない周波数帯、Unlicensed band、ISMバンド)を使用するWiFi(登録商標。以下省略)通信を利用して、データ通信の一部をオフロードすることが行われている。   In order to alleviate such a situation, using WiFi (registered trademark, hereinafter omitted) communication using a license-free frequency band (frequency band that does not require a license or license, Unlicensed band, ISM band) Some have been offloaded.

また、免許不要周波数帯をより効率的に利用する技術として、LTE通信を、免許不要周波数帯において行うLTE−U通信が提案されている(非特許文献1、2)。   In addition, as a technique for more efficiently using an unlicensed frequency band, LTE-U communication in which LTE communication is performed in an unlicensed frequency band has been proposed (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).

LTE−U通信は、免許周波数帯域を使用するLTE通信(本明細書において単に「LTE通信」と記載する)に伴って行われ、キャリアアグリゲーションまたはサプリメンタルダウンリンクの仕組みにより、LTE通信の下り回線におけるデータ通信量の一部をオフロードする。また、将来的には、上り回線におけるデータ通信量の一部をオフロードすることも検討されている。   LTE-U communication is performed along with LTE communication using a licensed frequency band (simply referred to as “LTE communication” in this specification), and the downlink of LTE communication is performed by a mechanism of carrier aggregation or supplemental downlink. To offload part of the data traffic. In the future, it is also considered to offload part of the data traffic on the uplink.

LTE−U通信は、以下の点においてWiFi通信よりも優れている:LTE通信と、無線アクセスネットワーク(およびコアネットワーク)を共用することができる;WiFi通信では各端末が自由に通信を行うのに対し、LTE通信側で制御信号をやりとりすることにより、効率的な通信を行うことができる;他のWiFi機器に対する影響が、WiFi機器自身よりも低い;等。一方、WiFi通信には、既に設置された基地局(アクセスポイント、AP)数が多いという利点がある。   LTE-U communication is superior to WiFi communication in the following points: LTE communication and radio access network (and core network) can be shared; WiFi communication allows each terminal to communicate freely On the other hand, efficient communication can be performed by exchanging control signals on the LTE communication side; the influence on other WiFi devices is lower than that of the WiFi device itself; On the other hand, WiFi communication has an advantage that the number of base stations (access points, APs) already installed is large.

"Introducing LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum", Qualcomm, Ericsson(http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/TSG_RAN/TSGR_62/Docs/RP-131635.zipから2014年4月25日にダウンロード)"Introducing LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum", Qualcomm, Ericsson (downloaded on April 25, 2014 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/TSG_RAN/TSGR_62/Docs/RP-131635.zip) "Extending the benefits of LTE Advanced to unlicensed spectrum", Qualcomm(http://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/extending-the-benefits-of-lte-advanced-to-unlicensed-spectrum.pdfから2014年4月25日にダウンロード)"Extending the benefits of LTE Advanced to unlicensed spectrum", from Qualcomm (http://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/extending-the-benefits-of-lte-advanced-to-unlicensed-spectrum.pdf (Downloaded on April 25, 2014)

以上のように、免許不要周波数帯による無線通信は複数種類存在する。また、免許不要周波数帯による無線通信のなかには、免許周波数帯による無線通信に伴って行われるものも含まれている。そのため、免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路の構成の一例としては、図6に示すような構成が想定される。しかしながら、図6に示す無線回路では、アンテナや回路素子の数が多くなるため、小型の端末を実現することが困難になる。   As described above, there are a plurality of types of wireless communication using the unlicensed frequency band. In addition, wireless communication using the unlicensed frequency band includes those performed along with wireless communication using the license frequency band. Therefore, a configuration as shown in FIG. 6 is assumed as an example of a configuration of a radio circuit capable of performing a plurality of types of radio communication in the unlicensed frequency band. However, in the wireless circuit shown in FIG. 6, since the number of antennas and circuit elements increases, it is difficult to realize a small terminal.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みたものであり、免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現するための技術を提供することを主たる目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a technique for realizing a wireless circuit capable of a plurality of types of wireless communication using an unlicensed frequency band with a smaller number of components.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る無線回路は、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子と、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子と、第一高周波回路素子および第二高周波回路素子に接続している第一変復調処理部と、第二高周波回路素子に接続している第二変復調処理部と、を備えており、該少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、免許周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第一無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第二変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信とは独立して免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第二の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信に伴って免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第三の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理することを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, a wireless circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention includes at least one first high-frequency circuit element connected to at least one antenna and at least one connected to at least one antenna. Two second high-frequency circuit elements, a first high-frequency circuit element, a first modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the second high-frequency circuit element, and a second modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the second high-frequency circuit element. The at least one first high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit process a radio signal of a first radio communication system that performs radio communication in a licensed frequency band, and the at least one second high-frequency circuit element and The second modulation / demodulation processing unit processes a radio signal of the second radio communication system that performs radio communication in the unlicensed frequency band independently of the radio communication of the first radio communication system. The at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit process a radio signal of a third radio communication system that performs radio communication in an unlicensed frequency band along with radio communication of the first radio communication system. It is characterized by that.

本発明の一態様によれば、免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現することができる。   According to one embodiment of the present invention, a wireless circuit capable of a plurality of types of wireless communication using an unlicensed frequency band can be realized with a smaller number of components.

本発明の一実施形態に係る無線回路の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る無線回路が使用されるシステムの要部構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a principal part structure of the system by which the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is used. 本発明の一実施形態に係る無線回路による接続先の制御を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining control of the connection destination by the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る無線回路の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る無線回路の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 参考としての無線回路の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless circuit as a reference.

本発明は、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子と、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子と、第一高周波回路素子および第二高周波回路素子に接続している第一変復調処理部と、第二高周波回路素子に接続している第二変復調処理部と、を備えており、該少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、免許周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第一無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第二変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信とは独立して免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第二の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信に伴って免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第三の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理する無線回路を提供する。   The present invention includes at least one first high-frequency circuit element connected to at least one antenna, at least one second high-frequency circuit element connected to at least one antenna, a first high-frequency circuit element, and a second A first modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the high-frequency circuit element; and a second modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the second high-frequency circuit element. The at least one first high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation unit The processing unit processes a radio signal of a first radio communication system that performs radio communication in a licensed frequency band, and the at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the second modulation / demodulation processing unit perform radio communication using the first radio communication system. A wireless signal of a second wireless communication method for performing wireless communication in an unlicensed frequency band independently of the at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the first Tone processing unit provides a radio circuit for processing radio signals of the third wireless communication method for performing wireless communication by unlicensed frequency band with the radio communication by the first wireless communication scheme.

上記の構成によれば、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信と第三の無線通信方式の無線通信とで互いに異なるアンテナおよび高周波回路素子を用いて通信を行うため、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信に伴って第三の無線通信方式の無線通信を行うことができる。これにより、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信と第三の無線通信方式の無線通信とを協働させることができる(例えば、LTE(ロング・ターム・エボリューション:Long-Term Evolution)におけるキャリアアグリゲーションまたはサプリメンタルダウンリンク等)。また、上記の構成によれば、第一の無線通信方式と第三の無線通信方式とで、第一変復調処理部を共用しており、第二の無線通信方式と第三の無線通信方式とで、第二のアンテナおよび第二高周波回路素子を共用している。これにより、部品点数を削減することができる。以上のように、免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現することができる。   According to the above configuration, the first wireless communication method wireless communication and the third wireless communication method wireless communication communicate with each other using different antennas and high-frequency circuit elements. Wireless communication of the third wireless communication system can be performed along with the wireless communication. Accordingly, the wireless communication of the first wireless communication method and the wireless communication of the third wireless communication method can be made to cooperate (for example, carrier aggregation in LTE (Long Term Evolution: Long-Term Evolution) or Supplemental downlink). Further, according to the above configuration, the first wireless communication method and the third wireless communication method share the first modulation / demodulation processing unit, and the second wireless communication method and the third wireless communication method. Thus, the second antenna and the second high-frequency circuit element are shared. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced. As described above, a wireless circuit capable of a plurality of types of wireless communication using an unlicensed frequency band can be realized with a smaller number of components.

なお、以下では、第一の無線通信方式として、各通信事業者に割当てられた免許周波数帯によるLTE(LTE−Advancedを含む)を用い、第二の無線通信方式として、免許不要周波数帯である5GHz帯によるWiFiを用い、第三の無線通信方式として、免許不要周波数帯である5GHz帯によるLTE−Uを用いた例について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されず、免許周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第一無線通信方式、第一の無線通信方式とは異なる種類の無線通信方式によって、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信とは独立して免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第二の無線通信方式、および、第一の無線通信方式と同種の無線通信方式によって、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信に伴って免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第三の無線通信方式を適宜用いることができる。   In the following description, LTE (including LTE-Advanced) using a licensed frequency band assigned to each communication carrier is used as the first wireless communication method, and a license-free frequency band is used as the second wireless communication method. An example using WiFi in the 5 GHz band and using LTE-U in the 5 GHz band, which is an unlicensed frequency band, as a third wireless communication system will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and wireless in the licensed frequency band is described. A first wireless communication method for performing communication, and a wireless communication method of a type different from the first wireless communication method, and performing a wireless communication in an unlicensed frequency band independently of the wireless communication by the first wireless communication method And a wireless communication method of the same type as the first wireless communication method, and a frequency band that requires no license accompanying wireless communication by the first wireless communication method. The third wireless communication method for performing wireless communication by can be used as appropriate.

また、以下では、本発明に係る無線回路を携帯電話、スマートフォン等の通信端末に搭載した例について説明する。しかしながら、本発明に係る無線回路を搭載する機器は特に限定されず、タブレット端末、ウェアラブル情報端末、ノートパソコン、スマート家電等、通信端末以外の電子機器に搭載されていてもよい。   Moreover, below, the example which mounted the radio | wireless circuit which concerns on this invention in communication terminals, such as a mobile telephone and a smart phone, is demonstrated. However, a device on which the wireless circuit according to the present invention is mounted is not particularly limited, and may be mounted on an electronic device other than a communication terminal, such as a tablet terminal, a wearable information terminal, a notebook computer, or a smart home appliance.

〔実施形態1〕
以下、本発明の一実施形態(実施形態1)について、図1〜3を参照して説明する。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, an embodiment (Embodiment 1) of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

(無線回路)
図1は、実施形態1に係る無線回路100の概略構成を示すブロック図である。無線回路100は、アンテナ(第一アンテナ)11および12、デュプレクサ(第一高周波回路素子)13、フィルタ(第一高周波回路素子)14、LNA(低雑音増幅器)(第一高周波回路素子)15および17、パワーアンプ(第一高周波回路素子)16、ミキサ(第一高周波回路素子)18〜20、A/Dコンバータ(アナログデジタルコンバータ)(第一高周波回路素子)21および23、D/Aコンバータ(デジタルアナログコンバータ)(第一高周波回路素子)22、アンテナ(第二アンテナ)31および32、スイッチ(第二高周波回路素子)33、フィルタ(第二高周波回路素子)34〜36、LNA(第二高周波回路素子)37および39、パワーアンプ(第二高周波回路素子)38、ミキサ(第二高周波回路素子)40〜42、A/Dコンバータ(第二高周波回路素子)43および45、D/Aコンバータ(第二高周波回路素子)44、変復調処理部(第一変復調処理部)51、変復調処理部(第二変復調処理部)61ならびに制御部70を備えている。
(Wireless circuit)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a wireless circuit 100 according to the first embodiment. The radio circuit 100 includes antennas (first antennas) 11 and 12, a duplexer (first high frequency circuit element) 13, a filter (first high frequency circuit element) 14, an LNA (low noise amplifier) (first high frequency circuit element) 15, and 17, power amplifier (first high frequency circuit element) 16, mixer (first high frequency circuit element) 18 to 20, A / D converter (analog-digital converter) (first high frequency circuit element) 21 and 23, D / A converter ( Digital / analog converter (first high frequency circuit element) 22, antennas (second antenna) 31 and 32, switch (second high frequency circuit element) 33, filters (second high frequency circuit elements) 34 to 36, LNA (second high frequency circuit element) Circuit elements) 37 and 39, power amplifier (second high frequency circuit element) 38, mixer (second high frequency circuit element) 40 42, A / D converters (second high frequency circuit elements) 43 and 45, D / A converter (second high frequency circuit elements) 44, modulation / demodulation processing unit (first modulation / demodulation processing unit) 51, modulation / demodulation processing unit (second modulation / demodulation processing) Part) 61 and the control part 70 are provided.

このうち、アンテナ11および12、デュプレクサ13、フィルタ14、LNA15および17、パワーアンプ16、ミキサ18〜20、A/Dコンバータ21および23ならびにD/Aコンバータ22は、LTE通信のためのLTE用ブロック10を構成する。また、アンテナ31および32、スイッチ33、フィルタ34〜36、LNA37および39、パワーアンプ38、ミキサ40〜42、A/Dコンバータ43および45、D/Aコンバータ44は、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信のためのWiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30を構成する。また、変復調処理部51は、LTE通信およびLTE−U通信のためのLTE/LTE−U用ブロック50を構成する。また、変復調処理部61は、WiFi通信のためのWiFi用ブロック60を構成する。   Among these, the antennas 11 and 12, the duplexer 13, the filter 14, the LNAs 15 and 17, the power amplifier 16, the mixers 18 to 20, the A / D converters 21 and 23, and the D / A converter 22 are LTE blocks for LTE communication. 10 is configured. Also, the antennas 31 and 32, the switch 33, the filters 34 to 36, the LNAs 37 and 39, the power amplifier 38, the mixers 40 to 42, the A / D converters 43 and 45, and the D / A converter 44 are WiFi communication and LTE-U communication. A WiFi / LTE-U block 30 is configured. Further, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 51 constitutes an LTE / LTE-U block 50 for LTE communication and LTE-U communication. Further, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 61 constitutes a WiFi block 60 for WiFi communication.

LTE通信を行うとき、無線回路100は、以下のように動作する。無線信号の送信時には、制御部70が送信信号を生成し、変復調処理部51が送信信号を変調し、D/Aコンバータ22が送信信号をアナログ変換し、ミキサ19が送信信号をアップコンバートし、パワーアンプ16が送信信号を増幅し、デュプレクサ13が送信信号をアンテナ11に透過させ、アンテナ11が送信信号を放射する。また、無線信号の受信時には、アンテナ11および12が受信信号を受信し、デュプレクサ13およびフィルタ14が受信信号をLNA15および17に透過させ、LNA15および17が受信信号を増幅し、ミキサ18および20が受信信号をダウンコンバートし、A/Dコンバータ21および23が受信信号をデジタル変換し、変復調処理部51が受信信号を復調し、制御部70が受信信号を処理する。   When performing LTE communication, the radio circuit 100 operates as follows. When transmitting a radio signal, the control unit 70 generates a transmission signal, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 51 modulates the transmission signal, the D / A converter 22 converts the transmission signal into analog, the mixer 19 upconverts the transmission signal, The power amplifier 16 amplifies the transmission signal, the duplexer 13 transmits the transmission signal to the antenna 11, and the antenna 11 radiates the transmission signal. When receiving a radio signal, the antennas 11 and 12 receive the received signal, the duplexer 13 and the filter 14 transmit the received signal to the LNAs 15 and 17, the LNAs 15 and 17 amplify the received signal, and the mixers 18 and 20 The received signal is down-converted, the A / D converters 21 and 23 convert the received signal to digital, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 51 demodulates the received signal, and the control unit 70 processes the received signal.

また、WiFi通信を行うとき、無線回路100は、以下のように動作する。無線信号の送信時には、制御部70が送信信号を生成し、変復調処理部61が送信信号を変調し、D/Aコンバータ44が送信信号をアナログ変換し、ミキサ41が送信信号をアップコンバートし、パワーアンプ38が送信信号を増幅し、フィルタ35およびスイッチ33が送信信号をアンテナ31に透過させ、アンテナ31が送信信号を放射する。また、無線信号の受信時には、アンテナ31および32が受信信号を受信し、スイッチ33ならびにフィルタ34および36が受信信号をLNA37および39に透過させ、LNA37および39が受信信号を増幅し、ミキサ40および42が受信信号をダウンコンバートし、A/Dコンバータ43および45が受信信号をデジタル変換し、変復調処理部61が受信信号を復調し、制御部70が受信信号を処理する。   When performing WiFi communication, the radio circuit 100 operates as follows. When transmitting a radio signal, the control unit 70 generates a transmission signal, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 61 modulates the transmission signal, the D / A converter 44 converts the transmission signal into analog, the mixer 41 upconverts the transmission signal, The power amplifier 38 amplifies the transmission signal, the filter 35 and the switch 33 transmit the transmission signal to the antenna 31, and the antenna 31 radiates the transmission signal. When receiving a radio signal, the antennas 31 and 32 receive the received signal, the switch 33 and the filters 34 and 36 transmit the received signal to the LNAs 37 and 39, the LNAs 37 and 39 amplify the received signal, and the mixer 40 and 42 down-converts the received signal, A / D converters 43 and 45 digitally convert the received signal, modulation / demodulation processing unit 61 demodulates the received signal, and control unit 70 processes the received signal.

また、LTE−U通信を行うとき、無線回路100は、以下のように動作する。無線信号の送信時には、制御部70が送信信号を生成し、変復調処理部51が送信信号を変調し、D/Aコンバータ44が送信信号をアナログ変換し、ミキサ41が送信信号をアップコンバートし、パワーアンプ38が送信信号を増幅し、フィルタ35およびスイッチ33が送信信号をアンテナ31に透過させ、アンテナ31が送信信号を放射する。また、無線信号の受信時には、アンテナ31および32が受信信号を受信し、スイッチ33ならびにフィルタ34および36が受信信号をLNA37および39に透過させ、LNA37および39が受信信号を増幅し、ミキサ40および42が受信信号をダウンコンバートし、A/Dコンバータ43および45が受信信号をデジタル変換し、変復調処理部51が受信信号を復調し、制御部70が受信信号を処理する。   Moreover, when performing LTE-U communication, the radio circuit 100 operates as follows. When transmitting a radio signal, the control unit 70 generates a transmission signal, the modulation / demodulation processing unit 51 modulates the transmission signal, the D / A converter 44 converts the transmission signal into analog, the mixer 41 upconverts the transmission signal, The power amplifier 38 amplifies the transmission signal, the filter 35 and the switch 33 transmit the transmission signal to the antenna 31, and the antenna 31 radiates the transmission signal. When receiving a radio signal, the antennas 31 and 32 receive the received signal, the switch 33 and the filters 34 and 36 transmit the received signal to the LNAs 37 and 39, the LNAs 37 and 39 amplify the received signal, and the mixer 40 and 42 down-converts the received signal, A / D converters 43 and 45 digitally convert the received signal, modulation / demodulation processing unit 51 demodulates the received signal, and control unit 70 processes the received signal.

以上のように、LTE通信を行うときは、LTE用ブロック10およびLTE/LTE−U用ブロック50が動作し、WiFi通信を行うときは、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30およびWiFi用ブロック60が動作し、LTE−U通信を行うときは、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30およびLTE/LTE−U用ブロック50が動作する。   As described above, when performing LTE communication, the LTE block 10 and the LTE / LTE-U block 50 operate, and when performing WiFi communication, the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 and the WiFi block 60 are operated. When operating and performing LTE-U communication, the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 and the LTE / LTE-U block 50 operate.

このように、LTE通信とLTE−U通信とで、アンテナおよび高周波回路素子を含むブロックについては互いに異なるブロックを用いて通信を行うため、LTE通信とLTE−U通信とを同時に行うことができ、LTE通信に伴ってLTE−U通信を行うことができる。これにより、例えば、キャリアアグリゲーションまたはサプリメンタルダウンリンクを実現することができる。なお、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信は、アンテナおよび高周波回路素子を含むブロックを共用しているため、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信を同時に行うことはできない。   In this way, in LTE communication and LTE-U communication, communication is performed using different blocks for the block including the antenna and the high-frequency circuit element, so that LTE communication and LTE-U communication can be performed simultaneously. LTE-U communication can be performed along with LTE communication. Thereby, for example, carrier aggregation or supplemental downlink can be realized. In addition, since WiFi communication and LTE-U communication share the block including an antenna and a high frequency circuit element, WiFi communication and LTE-U communication cannot be performed simultaneously.

また、LTE通信とLTE−U通信とで、LTE/LTE−U用ブロック50を共用しており、WiFi通信とLTE−U通信とで、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30を共用している。これにより、部品点数を削減することができる。   Further, LTE / LTE-U block 50 is shared by LTE communication and LTE-U communication, and WiFi / LTE-U block 30 is shared by WiFi communication and LTE-U communication. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced.

(システム)
図2は、実施形態1に係る無線回路100が使用されるシステム1の要部構成の一例を示す図である。システム1には、LTE基地局(eNB)2、WiFi基地局(アクセスポイント、AP)4、LTE−U基地局6および通信端末8が含まれている。通信端末8は、無線回路100を備えている。また、図2に、LTE基地局2と接続可能なLTE通信エリア3、WiFi基地局4と接続可能なWiFi通信エリア5、および、LTE−U基地局6と接続可能なLTE−U通信エリア7をそれぞれ示している。
(system)
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a main configuration of the system 1 in which the wireless circuit 100 according to the first embodiment is used. The system 1 includes an LTE base station (eNB) 2, a WiFi base station (access point, AP) 4, an LTE-U base station 6, and a communication terminal 8. The communication terminal 8 includes a wireless circuit 100. FIG. 2 shows an LTE communication area 3 that can be connected to the LTE base station 2, a WiFi communication area 5 that can be connected to the WiFi base station 4, and an LTE-U communication area 7 that can be connected to the LTE-U base station 6. Respectively.

図2に示すように、通信端末8が、LTE通信エリア3、WiFi通信エリア5およびLTE−U通信エリア7の何れにも属している場合がある。   As illustrated in FIG. 2, the communication terminal 8 may belong to any of the LTE communication area 3, the WiFi communication area 5, and the LTE-U communication area 7.

このような場合、通信端末8の無線回路100は、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信を同時に行うことができないため、無線回路100(の制御部70)は、WiFi基地局4およびLTE−U基地局6の何れに接続するかを次のように制御する。   In such a case, since the radio circuit 100 of the communication terminal 8 cannot perform WiFi communication and LTE-U communication at the same time, the radio circuit 100 (the control unit 70) is connected to the WiFi base station 4 and the LTE-U base station. 6 is connected as follows.

(接続先の制御)
図3は、無線回路100による接続先の制御を説明するフローチャートである。ステップS1において、制御部70は、周辺電波状況の確認を行う。具体的には、前述したLTE−U受信動作およびWiFi受信動作を行い、周辺の基地局からのダウンリンク信号があるかどうか受信周波数帯の探索を行う。同時に周辺の基地局への接続可否および受信信号に含まれる基準信号を用いて受信電力を計算する。なお、接続可否とは、例えば、異なるネットワーク事業者の基地局であったり、接続制限されたWiFi基地局であったりという理由により接続できない状態にあるかどうかの判断を行うことを示す。
(Control of connection destination)
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining control of the connection destination by the radio circuit 100. In step S1, the control unit 70 confirms the surrounding radio wave status. Specifically, the above-described LTE-U reception operation and WiFi reception operation are performed, and a reception frequency band is searched for a downlink signal from a neighboring base station. At the same time, the reception power is calculated using the reference signal included in the reception signal and whether the connection to the neighboring base stations is possible. Note that the connection possibility indicates that, for example, it is determined whether or not connection is possible due to a base station of a different network operator or a WiFi base station whose connection is restricted.

ステップS1の結果、LTE−U通信の接続先およびWiFi通信の接続先が共に存在していた場合(ステップS2におけるYES)、制御部70は、LTE−U通信の受信電力とWiFi通信の受信電力とを比較する(ステップS3)。LTE−U通信の受信電力が、WiFi通信の受信電力よりもX[dB/MHz]以上高い場合(ステップS3におけるYES)、制御部70は、無線回路100がLTE−U通信を行うことを決定し、LTE−U基地局6に接続する(ステップS4)。一方、LTE−U通信の受信電力が、WiFi通信の受信電力よりもX[dB/MHz]以上高くない場合(ステップS3におけるNO)、制御部70は、無線回路100がWiFi通信を行うことを決定し、WiFi基地局4に接続する(ステップS5)。なお、[dB/MHz]は、帯域幅当たりの電力比を示す。   As a result of Step S1, when both the connection destination of LTE-U communication and the connection destination of WiFi communication exist (YES in Step S2), the control unit 70 receives the reception power of LTE-U communication and the reception power of WiFi communication. Are compared (step S3). When the reception power of LTE-U communication is higher than the reception power of WiFi communication by X [dB / MHz] or more (YES in step S3), control unit 70 determines that radio circuit 100 performs LTE-U communication. Then, it connects to the LTE-U base station 6 (step S4). On the other hand, when the received power of LTE-U communication is not higher than the received power of WiFi communication by X [dB / MHz] or more (NO in step S3), the control unit 70 indicates that the radio circuit 100 performs WiFi communication. Determine and connect to the WiFi base station 4 (step S5). [DB / MHz] indicates a power ratio per bandwidth.

なお、上記「X」は、LTE−U通信およびWiFi通信の何れを優先するかに応じて予め設定される値であり、例えば、負の値とすることにより、WiFi通信よりも利点を有するLTE−U通信を優先させることができる。   Note that “X” is a value set in advance depending on whether LTE-U communication or WiFi communication is prioritized. For example, by setting a negative value, LTE having advantages over WiFi communication is provided. -U communication can be prioritized.

このように、制御部70が、LTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力が、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値より低い場合には、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信を行い、そうでない場合には、LTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信を行うように無線回路100を制御することにより、LTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力が、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値以上の場合、LTE(第一の無線通信方式)による無線通信と協働させることができるLTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信を行い、LTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力が、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値より低い場合には、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信を行うことにより、効率のよい通信を行うことができる。   As described above, the control unit 70 determines that the reception power of wireless communication by LTE-U (third wireless communication method) is a predetermined value for the reception power of wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication method). The wireless circuit performs wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication method) when the value is lower than the added value, and performs wireless communication by LTE-U (third wireless communication method) otherwise. By controlling 100, the reception power of wireless communication by LTE-U (third wireless communication system) adds a predetermined value to the reception power of wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication system) If the value is greater than or equal to the value, wireless communication is performed by LTE-U (third wireless communication method) that can cooperate with wireless communication by LTE (first wireless communication method), and LTE-U (third wireless communication method). No) When the received power of communication is lower than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the received power of wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication method), wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication method) is performed. By doing so, efficient communication can be performed.

なお、ステップS1の結果、LTE−U通信の接続先およびWiFi通信の接続先がどちらか一方しか存在していなかった場合(ステップS2におけるNO)、LTE−U通信の接続先が存在している場合(ステップS6におけるYES)には、ステップS4を実行し、LTE−U通信の接続先が存在していない場合(ステップS6におけるNO)には、ステップS5を実行すればよい。   As a result of step S1, when only one of the connection destination of LTE-U communication and the connection destination of WiFi communication exists (NO in step S2), the connection destination of LTE-U communication exists. In the case (YES in step S6), step S4 is executed, and when the connection destination of the LTE-U communication does not exist (NO in step S6), step S5 may be executed.

(接続先の制御の変形例)
なお、制御部70は、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信およびLTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信を時間分割して行うように無線回路100を制御してもよい。すなわち、制御部70が、所定の時間間隔毎に、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30を、WiFi通信に用いるか、LTE−U通信に用いるかを切り替えるようになっていてもよい。これにより、WiFi基地局2およびLTE−U基地局4に同時に接続し、WiFi(第二の無線通信方式)による無線通信およびLTE−U(第三の無線通信方式)による無線通信の両方の通信を並行して行うことができる。
(Modification of connection destination control)
Note that the control unit 70 may control the radio circuit 100 so that wireless communication using WiFi (second wireless communication method) and wireless communication using LTE-U (third wireless communication method) are performed in a time-sharing manner. Good. In other words, the control unit 70 may switch between using the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 for WiFi communication or LTE-U communication at predetermined time intervals. As a result, both the WiFi base station 2 and the LTE-U base station 4 are simultaneously connected, and both wireless communication by WiFi (second wireless communication system) and wireless communication by LTE-U (third wireless communication system) are performed. Can be performed in parallel.

〔実施形態2〕
なお、WiFi通信とLTE−U通信とで共用されるWiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30には、少なくとも一つのアンテナ(第二アンテナ)と、少なくとも一つの高周波回路素子(第二高周波回路素子)とが含まれていればよい。WiFi通信とLTE−U通信とは、上記高周波回路素子(第二高周波回路素子)以外に、それぞれ独自の高周波回路素子を備えていてもよい。これを、例を挙げて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
The WiFi / LTE-U block 30 shared between WiFi communication and LTE-U communication includes at least one antenna (second antenna), at least one high-frequency circuit element (second high-frequency circuit element), and As long as it is included. The WiFi communication and the LTE-U communication may each include a unique high-frequency circuit element in addition to the high-frequency circuit element (second high-frequency circuit element). This will be described with an example. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図4は、本発明の他の実施形態(実施形態2)に係る無線回路101の概略構成を示すブロック図である。無線回路101は、無線回路100と比較したとき、A/Dコンバータ43および45ならびにD/Aコンバータ44に替えて、A/Dコンバータ62、64、81および83ならびにD/Aコンバータ63および82を備えている。そして、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30は、アンテナ31および32、スイッチ33、フィルタ34〜36、LNA37および39、パワーアンプ38ならびにミキサ40〜42によって構成される。また、WiFi用ブロック60は、変復調処理部61、A/Dコンバータ62および64ならびにD/Aコンバータ63によって構成される。また、A/Dコンバータ81および83ならびにD/Aコンバータ82は、LTE−U通信のためのLTE−U用ブロック80を構成する。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wireless circuit 101 according to another embodiment (Embodiment 2) of the present invention. When compared with the wireless circuit 100, the wireless circuit 101 replaces the A / D converters 43 and 45 and the D / A converter 44 with A / D converters 62, 64, 81 and 83 and D / A converters 63 and 82. I have. The WiFi / LTE-U block 30 includes antennas 31 and 32, a switch 33, filters 34 to 36, LNAs 37 and 39, a power amplifier 38, and mixers 40 to 42. The WiFi block 60 includes a modulation / demodulation processing unit 61, A / D converters 62 and 64, and a D / A converter 63. The A / D converters 81 and 83 and the D / A converter 82 constitute an LTE-U block 80 for LTE-U communication.

このように、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30を構成する高周波回路素子(第二高周波回路素子)の一部(A/Dコンバータ43および45ならびにD/Aコンバータ44)を削除し、これに対応する高周波回路素子を、WiFi用ブロック60およびLTE−U用ブロック80がそれぞれ備えるように構成してもよい。   In this way, a part of the high-frequency circuit elements (second high-frequency circuit elements) constituting the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 (A / D converters 43 and 45 and the D / A converter 44) are deleted, and this is supported. The high-frequency circuit element to be configured may be provided in each of the WiFi block 60 and the LTE-U block 80.

〔実施形態3〕
また、LTE用ブロック10と、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30とにおいて、一部または全部のアンテナを共用してもよい。換言すれば、LTE通信、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信において、少なくとも一部のアンテナを共用してもよい。これを、例を挙げて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 3]
In addition, the LTE block 10 and the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 may share some or all of the antennas. In other words, at least some of the antennas may be shared in LTE communication, WiFi communication, and LTE-U communication. This will be described with an example. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図5は、本発明の他の実施形態(実施形態3)に係る無線回路102の概略構成を示すブロック図である。無線回路102は、無線回路100と比較したとき、アンテナ12およびアンテナ32に替えて、アンテナ91およびダイプレクサ92を備えている。そして、LTE用ブロック10のフィルタ14、および、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30のフィルタ36は、何れもダイプレクサ92を介してアンテナ12に接続している。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radio circuit 102 according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention. The radio circuit 102 includes an antenna 91 and a diplexer 92 instead of the antenna 12 and the antenna 32 when compared with the radio circuit 100. The filter 14 of the LTE block 10 and the filter 36 of the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 are both connected to the antenna 12 via the diplexer 92.

このように、本実施形態では、LTE用ブロック10と、WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック30とにおいて、アンテナ91を共用しており、換言すれば、LTE通信、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信において、アンテナ91を共用している。なお、フィルタ14とアンテナ91との間の信号は、例えば2GHz帯であり、フィルタ36とアンテナ91との間の信号は、例えば5GHz帯であり、ダイプレクサ92によって信号が首尾よく振り分けられるようになっている。   Thus, in this embodiment, the LTE block 10 and the WiFi / LTE-U block 30 share the antenna 91. In other words, in LTE communication, WiFi communication, and LTE-U communication, The antenna 91 is shared. The signal between the filter 14 and the antenna 91 is, for example, a 2 GHz band, and the signal between the filter 36 and the antenna 91 is, for example, a 5 GHz band, so that the signal is successfully distributed by the diplexer 92. ing.

〔まとめ〕
本発明の態様1に係る無線回路(100)は、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子(13〜23)と、少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子(33〜43)と、第一高周波回路素子および第二高周波回路素子に接続している第一変復調処理部(51)と、第二高周波回路素子に接続している第二変復調処理部(61)と、を備えており、該少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、免許周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第一無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第二変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信とは独立して免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第二の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信に伴って免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第三の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理する。
[Summary]
The radio circuit (100) according to the first aspect of the present invention includes at least one first high-frequency circuit element (13 to 23) connected to at least one antenna and at least one antenna connected to at least one antenna. The second high-frequency circuit element (33 to 43), the first high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit (51) connected to the second high-frequency circuit element, and the second high-frequency circuit element connected to the second high-frequency circuit element A modulation / demodulation processing unit (61), wherein the at least one first high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit process a radio signal of a first radio communication system that performs radio communication in a licensed frequency band, The at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the second modulation / demodulation processing unit perform a second wireless communication that performs wireless communication in an unlicensed frequency band independently of wireless communication by the first wireless communication method. A wireless signal of a communication system, and the at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit perform a wireless communication in an unlicensed frequency band along with the wireless communication in the first wireless communication system. Processes wireless signals for wireless communication.

上記の構成によれば、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信と第三の無線通信方式の無線通信とで互いに異なる高周波回路素子を用いて通信を行うため、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信に伴って第三の無線通信方式の無線通信を行うことができる。これにより、第一の無線通信方式の無線通信と第三の無線通信方式の無線通信とを協働させることができる(例えば、LTEにおけるキャリアアグリゲーションまたはサプリメンタルダウンリンク等)。また、上記の構成によれば、第一の無線通信方式と第三の無線通信方式とで、第一変復調処理部を共用しており、第二の無線通信方式と第三の無線通信方式とで、第二高周波回路素子を共用している。これにより、部品点数を削減することができる。以上のように、免許不要周波数帯による複数種類の無線通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現することができる。   According to the above configuration, the first wireless communication method wireless communication and the third wireless communication method wireless communication perform communication using different high-frequency circuit elements. Accordingly, wireless communication of the third wireless communication method can be performed. Thereby, the wireless communication of the first wireless communication method and the wireless communication of the third wireless communication method can be cooperated (for example, carrier aggregation or supplemental downlink in LTE). Further, according to the above configuration, the first wireless communication method and the third wireless communication method share the first modulation / demodulation processing unit, and the second wireless communication method and the third wireless communication method. The second high-frequency circuit element is shared. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced. As described above, a wireless circuit capable of a plurality of types of wireless communication using an unlicensed frequency band can be realized with a smaller number of components.

本発明の態様2に係る無線回路は、上記態様1において、第一の無線通信方式は、LTEであり、第二の無線通信方式は、WiFiであり、第三の無線通信方式は、LTE−Uであってもよい。   The wireless circuit according to aspect 2 of the present invention is the wireless circuit according to aspect 1, in which the first wireless communication method is LTE, the second wireless communication method is WiFi, and the third wireless communication method is LTE- U may be sufficient.

上記の構成によれば、LTE通信、WiFi通信およびLTE−U通信が可能な無線回路を、より少ない部品数で実現することができる。   According to said structure, the radio | wireless circuit which can perform LTE communication, WiFi communication, and LTE-U communication is realizable with a smaller number of components.

本発明の態様3に係る無線回路は、上記態様1または2において、上記少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子は、フィルタ(34〜36)、スイッチ(33)、パワーアンプ(38)、LNA(37、39)、A/Dコンバータ(43、45)、D/Aコンバータ(44)およびミキサ(40〜42)から選択される一つ以上の高周波回路素子を含んでいてもよい。   In the wireless circuit according to aspect 3 of the present invention, in the aspect 1 or 2, the at least one second high-frequency circuit element includes a filter (34 to 36), a switch (33), a power amplifier (38), and an LNA (37 39), an A / D converter (43, 45), a D / A converter (44), and one or more high-frequency circuit elements selected from the mixers (40 to 42).

上記の構成によれば、フィルタ、スイッチ、パワーアンプ、LNA、A/Dコンバータ、D/Aコンバータおよびミキサから選択される一つ以上の高周波回路素子を、第二の無線通信方式と第三の無線通信方式とで共用することができるため、無線回路をより少ない部品数で実現することができる。   According to the above configuration, one or more high-frequency circuit elements selected from a filter, a switch, a power amplifier, an LNA, an A / D converter, a D / A converter, and a mixer are connected to the second wireless communication system and the third wireless communication system. Since it can be shared with the wireless communication system, the wireless circuit can be realized with a smaller number of components.

本発明の態様4に係る無線回路は、上記態様1〜3において、第三の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力が、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値より低い場合には、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信を行い、そうでない場合には、第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を行うように上記無線回路を制御する制御部(70)を備えていてもよい。   In the wireless circuit according to aspect 4 of the present invention, in the above aspects 1 to 3, the reception power of the wireless communication by the third wireless communication system is a value predetermined as the reception power of the wireless communication by the second wireless communication system. If the value is lower than the added value, wireless communication is performed according to the second wireless communication method, and otherwise, the control unit that controls the wireless circuit so as to perform wireless communication according to the third wireless communication method ( 70).

上記の構成によれば、第三の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力が、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値以上の場合、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信と協働させることができる第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を行い、第三の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力が、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値より低い場合には、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信を行うことにより、効率のよい通信を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, when the reception power of the wireless communication by the third wireless communication method is equal to or more than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the reception power of the wireless communication by the second wireless communication method, the first Performs wireless communication by the third wireless communication method that can cooperate with wireless communication by the wireless communication method, and the reception power of the wireless communication by the third wireless communication method is received by the second wireless communication method. When the power is lower than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the power, efficient communication can be performed by performing wireless communication by the second wireless communication method.

本発明の態様5に係る無線回路は、上記態様1〜3において、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信および第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を時間分割して行うように上記無線回路を制御する制御部(70)を備えていてもよい。   A wireless circuit according to aspect 5 of the present invention controls the wireless circuit according to aspects 1 to 3 so that wireless communication using the second wireless communication system and wireless communication using the third wireless communication system are performed in a time-sharing manner. The control part (70) to perform may be provided.

上記の構成によれば、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信および第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を時間分割して行うことにより、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信および第三の無線通信方式による無線通信の両方の通信を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, the wireless communication by the second wireless communication method and the wireless communication by the third wireless communication method are performed in a time-sharing manner, so that the wireless communication by the second wireless communication method and the third wireless communication are performed. Both types of wireless communication can be performed.

本発明の態様6に係る電子機器は、上記態様1から5のいずれか一態様に記載の無線回路を備えている。   An electronic device according to an aspect 6 of the present invention includes the wireless circuit according to any one of the above aspects 1 to 5.

上記の構成によれば、上記電子機器は、上述の無線回路と同様の効果を奏する。   According to said structure, the said electronic device has an effect similar to the above-mentioned radio | wireless circuit.

本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, a new technical feature can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.

本発明は、無線回路および無線回路を備えた電子機器の製造分野において利用可能である。   The present invention can be used in the field of manufacturing a wireless circuit and an electronic device including the wireless circuit.

1 システム;2 LTE基地局;3 LTE通信エリア;4 WiFi基地局;5 WiFi通信エリア;6 LTE−U基地局;7 LTE−U通信エリア;8 通信端末(電子機器);10 LTE用ブロック;11、12 アンテナ(第一アンテナ);13 デュプレクサ(第一高周波回路素子);14 フィルタ(第一高周波回路素子);15、17 LNA(第一高周波回路素子);16 パワーアンプ(第一高周波回路素子);18〜20 ミキサ(第一高周波回路素子);21、23 A/Dコンバータ(第一高周波回路素子);22 D/Aコンバータ(第一高周波回路素子);30 WiFi/LTE−U用ブロック;31、32 アンテナ(第二アンテナ);33 スイッチ(第二高周波回路素子);34〜36 フィルタ(第二高周波回路素子);37、39 LNA(第二高周波回路素子);38 パワーアンプ(第二高周波回路素子);40〜42 ミキサ(第二高周波回路素子);43、45 A/Dコンバータ(第二高周波回路素子);44 D/Aコンバータ(第二高周波回路素子);50 LTE/LTE−U用ブロック;51 変復調処理部(第一変復調処理部);60 WiFi用ブロック;61 変復調処理部(第二変復調処理部);62、64 A/Dコンバータ;63 D/Aコンバータ;70 制御部;80 LTE−U用ブロック;81、83 A/Dコンバータ;82 D/Aコンバータ;91 アンテナ;92 ダイプレクサ;100〜102 無線回路   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 System; 2 LTE base station; 3 LTE communication area; 4 WiFi base station; 5 WiFi communication area; 6 LTE-U base station; 7 LTE-U communication area; 8 Communication terminal (electronic device); 11, 12 antenna (first antenna); 13 duplexer (first high frequency circuit element); 14 filter (first high frequency circuit element); 15, 17 LNA (first high frequency circuit element); 16 power amplifier (first high frequency circuit element) 18) to 20 mixer (first high frequency circuit element); 21, 23 A / D converter (first high frequency circuit element); 22 D / A converter (first high frequency circuit element); 30 for WiFi / LTE-U 31; 32 antenna (second antenna); 33 switch (second high frequency circuit element); 34 to 36 filter (second high) 37, 39 LNA (second high frequency circuit element); 38 Power amplifier (second high frequency circuit element); 40-42 Mixer (second high frequency circuit element); 43, 45 A / D converter (second) High-frequency circuit element); 44 D / A converter (second high-frequency circuit element); 50 LTE / LTE-U block; 51 Modulation / demodulation processing unit (first modulation / demodulation processing unit); 60 WiFi block; 61 Modulation / demodulation processing unit (first 62, 64 A / D converter; 63 D / A converter; 70 control unit; 80 LTE-U block; 81, 83 A / D converter; 82 D / A converter; 91 antenna; 92 diplexer ; 100 to 102 radio circuit

Claims (5)

少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子と、
少なくとも一つのアンテナに接続している少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子と、
第一高周波回路素子および第二高周波回路素子に接続している第一変復調処理部と、
第二高周波回路素子に接続している第二変復調処理部と、を備えており、
該少なくとも一つの第一高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、免許周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第一無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、
該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第二変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信とは独立して免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第二の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理し、
該少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子および第一変復調処理部は、第一の無線通信方式による無線通信に伴って免許不要周波数帯域による無線通信を行う第三の無線通信方式の無線信号を処理することを特徴とする無線回路。
At least one first high-frequency circuit element connected to at least one antenna;
At least one second high-frequency circuit element connected to at least one antenna;
A first modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the first high-frequency circuit element and the second high-frequency circuit element;
A second modulation / demodulation processing unit connected to the second high-frequency circuit element,
The at least one first high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit process a wireless signal of a first wireless communication system that performs wireless communication using a licensed frequency band,
The at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the second modulation / demodulation processing unit receive a radio signal of a second radio communication system that performs radio communication in an unlicensed frequency band independently of radio communication by the first radio communication system. Process,
The at least one second high-frequency circuit element and the first modulation / demodulation processing unit process a radio signal of a third radio communication system that performs radio communication in an unlicensed frequency band along with radio communication of the first radio communication system. A wireless circuit characterized by the above.
第一の無線通信方式は、LTEであり、
第二の無線通信方式は、WiFiであり、
第三の無線通信方式は、LTE−Uであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線回路。
The first wireless communication method is LTE,
The second wireless communication method is WiFi,
The radio circuit according to claim 1, wherein the third radio communication system is LTE-U.
上記少なくとも一つの第二高周波回路素子は、フィルタ、スイッチ、パワーアンプ、LNA、A/Dコンバータ、D/Aコンバータおよびミキサから選択される一つ以上の高周波回路素子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線回路。   The at least one second high-frequency circuit element includes at least one high-frequency circuit element selected from a filter, a switch, a power amplifier, an LNA, an A / D converter, a D / A converter, and a mixer. Item 3. The wireless circuit according to Item 1 or 2. 第三の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力が、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信の受信電力に予め定められた値を加えた値より低い場合には、第二の無線通信方式による無線通信を行い、そうでない場合には、第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を行うように上記無線回路を制御する制御部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の無線回路。   If the reception power of the wireless communication by the third wireless communication system is lower than the value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the reception power of the wireless communication by the second wireless communication system, the wireless communication by the second wireless communication system 4. A control unit that performs communication, and otherwise controls the wireless circuit so as to perform wireless communication according to a third wireless communication system. A radio circuit according to 1. 第二の無線通信方式による無線通信および第三の無線通信方式による無線通信を時間分割して行うように上記無線回路を制御する制御部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の無線回路。   The control part which controls the said radio | wireless circuit is provided so that the radio | wireless communication by a 2nd radio | wireless communication system and the radio | wireless communication by a 3rd radio | wireless communication system may be performed by time division. The radio circuit according to any one of the above.
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