JPWO2015098477A1 - Laminated polyester film - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a laminated polyester film having a resin layer (X) on at least one side of the polyester film, and the resin layer (X) includes an acrylic structure (A), urethane (B), and naphthalene structure (C), A laminated polyester film characterized by not containing a carbodiimide structure (G) and having a spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test on the resin layer (X) side of 0% or more and 2% or less. Transparency, excellent suppression of iris pattern (interference fringes) when laminating hard coat layers (visibility), initial adhesion to hard coat layer, adhesion under high temperature and high humidity (moisture and heat resistant adhesion) A laminated polyester film having excellent adhesiveness (boiling resistance) when immersed in boiling water, and excellent heat-resistant water transparency when immersed in hot water.

Description

  The present invention relates to a laminated polyester film having a resin layer on at least one side of a polyester film. More specifically, it is excellent in transparency, suppression of iris patterns (interference fringes) when laminating hard coat layers (visibility), initial adhesion with hard coat layers, and adhesion under high temperature and high humidity. (Moisture and heat resistance), Adhesion when immersed in boiling water (boiling resistance), Adhesive after UV irradiation (UV adhesion resistance), and transparency when immersed in hot water An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polyester film having excellent deterioration (whitening) suppression (heat-resistant water transparency) and oligomer suppression.

  As a representative display material, a touch panel is known which is provided on a screen of an image display device and gives a predetermined instruction to the information processing device depending on a position where the screen is pressed. In many image display devices including an image display device provided with a touch panel, a hard coat film for preventing scratches is provided on the outermost surface. In recent years, image display devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and personal digital assistants (PDAs) have been increasingly used outdoors. Hard coat films used in image display devices for outdoor applications such as car navigation systems must have a property (UV adhesion resistance) that does not cause peeling between the hard coat layer and the base film even when exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time. It is.

  In recent years, the use of portable devices in bathrooms has increased, and adhesiveness (high humidity resistance) in high-temperature and high-humidity hard coating films used in portable devices such as mobile phones, especially mobile phones with touch panels. There is a strong demand for thermal adhesiveness. Hard coat films used for such applications are required to have heat and moisture resistance that maintains adhesion even after being held for 250 to 500 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH. In recent years, there has been a demand for boil-resistant adhesion that maintains adhesion even after boiling in boiling water (100 ° C.), which is a more severe condition. There is a growing demand for laminated polyester films that have excellent adhesion (visibility) for iris-like patterns (interference fringes) when laminating hard coat layers, satisfying adhesion in harsh environments, and having no change in appearance. It is coming.

  Furthermore, in the processing step of the polyester film as the base material, when high-temperature heat treatment is performed, and when the display device is stored for a long time under high temperature and high humidity, oligomer precipitation from the polyester film occurs, Since there existed a problem which a fall and visibility deteriorated, the further precipitation suppression (oligomer suppression) of an oligomer is calculated | required.

  Therefore, methods for imparting easy adhesion to the polyester film surface by various methods have been studied. For example, a method of providing acrylic modified polyurethane as a primer layer on the film surface (Patent Document 1), a method of providing a copolymer polyester resin and an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent as a primer layer (Patent Document 2), a polyurethane resin and a carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent as a primer layer (Patent Document 3), a method of providing a primer layer comprising an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin, an isocyanate compound, an oxazoline compound, and a carbodiimide compound (Patent Document 4), and 30 to 70% of melamine compound and naphthalene A method of providing a ring-containing compound and a urethane resin as a primer layer (Patent Document 5) has been proposed. In addition, as a method for suppressing oligomer precipitation, a method of providing a coating film using acrylic-modified polyester on the resin film surface (Patent Documents 6 and 7), a resin having a specific functional group, mineral oil, an additive such as a crosslinking agent, etc. Methods of adding to the resin layer (Patent Documents 8 and 9) have been proposed.

JP 2000-229394 A JP 2003-49135 A JP 2001-79994 A International Publication No. 2007/032295 Pamphlet Japanese Patent No. 4916339 International Publication No. 2011-122209 Pamphlet JP 2003-012841 A JP 2006-281498 A JP 2002-127621 A

  In patent document 1, although it is excellent in the initial adhesiveness with an ultraviolet curable ink, problems, such as the adhesiveness in a heat-and-moisture resistant environment and a boil-resistant adhesive property, are easy to generate | occur | produce.

  In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 2, although a certain effect of improving the heat-and-moisture resistance is recognized, adhesion to UV curable resins, particularly solvent-free UV curable resins constituting the prism lens layer, is not good. It is enough.

  In the methods described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, in addition to the initial adhesiveness, although the heat-and-moisture resistance improves, the refractive index of the resin itself is low, so the visibility (interference fringes) is insufficient. was there.

  In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 5, although a compound having a naphthalene ring suppresses a decrease in refractive index and improves visibility and improves initial adhesiveness, with regard to moisture and heat resistance and boiling resistance, There was an inadequate problem. Furthermore, in the method described in Patent Document 5, since a lot of melamine compounds are contained, the process contamination due to volatilization of the melamine compounds becomes a problem in the production process, and the melamine compounds generate formaldehyde that is harmful to the human body through a crosslinking reaction. was there.

  Moreover, although the method of providing the acrylic modified polyester which has a glass transition point more than fixed temperature on the film surface like patent documents 6 and 7 has an oligomer precipitation inhibitory effect, there exists a problem of adhesiveness with a laminated body. there were.

  Further, as in Patent Documents 8 and 9, when an additive such as mineral oil or a crosslinking agent is used, the additive itself bleeds out to the surface of the resin layer over time at the time of resin layer formation or film formation, and the oligomer As in the case of depositing, there has been a problem of causing whitening of the film and contamination of the film transport process.

  As described above, the conventional technology has not been able to satisfy all of interference fringe suppression (visibility), moisture and heat resistance, boiling resistance, and UV resistance. Further, the conventional technology has not been able to satisfy the hot water transparency and the oligomer suppression.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, not only the initial adhesiveness, but particularly excellent in heat-and-moisture-resistant adhesiveness, boiling-resistant adhesiveness, UV-resistant adhesiveness, and further, heat-resistant water transparency, oligomer suppression It aims at providing the laminated polyester film excellent in property. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polyester film having the above-described excellent characteristics even when a small amount or no melamine compound is contained.

The laminated polyester film according to the present invention has the following configuration.
(1) A laminated polyester film having a resin layer (X) on at least one surface of a polyester film, wherein the resin layer (X) comprises an acrylic structure (A), a urethane structure (B), and a naphthalene structure (C). And a carbodiimide structure (G), and a spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test on the resin layer (X) side is 0% or more and 2% or less.
(2) A laminated polyester film, wherein the resin layer (X) has a surface zeta potential of −20 mV or more.
(3) The minimum value of spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less on the resin layer (X) side is 4.5% or more and 6.0% or less (1) or ( The laminated polyester film as described in 2).
(4) A coating composition in which the resin layer (X) contains an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, an isocyanate compound (c), and an oxazoline compound (d). The laminated polyester film according to any one of (1) to (3), which is a layer formed using
(5) The dispersion index of the aggregate containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) in the resin layer (X) is 5 or less, and the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) in the coating composition The laminated polyester film according to (4), wherein the ratio is 3% by weight or more.
(6) The polyester resin (b) is a copolyester resin containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base in an amount of 1 to 30 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. The laminated polyester film according to any one of (4) and (5).
(7) The laminated polyester film according to any one of (4) to (6), wherein the polyester resin (b) contains a diol component represented by the following formula (1).

^{_{(Wherein, X 1, X 2 :-( C}} n H 2n O) m -H represents a (n = 2 to 4, m = 1 to 15 integer).)
(8) A solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) in the coating composition is 40/60 to 5/95 (4) to The laminated polyester film according to any one of (7).
(9) In the coating composition, when the total solid weight of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) is 100 parts by weight, the isocyanate compound (c) is 3 to 3 by weight. The laminated polyester film according to (8), comprising 20 parts by weight and 20 to 50 parts by weight of the oxazoline compound (d) in terms of solid content.
(10) When the coating composition has a total solid content weight of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) of 100 parts by weight, the melamine compound (e) is further added in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by weight. The laminated polyester film according to (9), comprising:

  The laminated polyester film of the present invention is not only excellent in transparency and suppression (visibility) of the iris pattern (interference fringes) when the hard coat layer is laminated, but also has an initial adhesiveness with the hard coat layer, high temperature and high humidity. Excellent adhesion under heat (moisture and heat resistance), adhesion when immersed in boiling water (resistance to boiling), adhesion after UV irradiation (UV adhesion resistance), and further immersed in hot water There is an effect that it is excellent in suppressing deterioration (whitening) (transparent water transparency) and oligomer suppressing property.

It is sectional drawing which shows typically the laminated polyester film with a large dispersion index. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the laminated polyester film with a small dispersion index. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the laminated polyester film with a small dispersion index. It is a figure which shows typically the surface which performs cross-sectional observation of a laminated polyester film.

  Hereinafter, the laminated polyester film of the present invention will be described in detail.

The laminated polyester film of the present invention has a polyester film as a base material, and has a resin layer (X) on at least one side of the polyester film.
(1) Polyester film The polyester which comprises the polyester film used as a base material in this invention is a general term for the polymer | macromolecule which uses an ester bond as the main bond chain of a main chain. Preferred polyesters include those having at least one constituent resin selected from ethylene terephthalate, ethylene-2,6-naphthalate, butylene terephthalate, propylene terephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, and the like as a main constituent resin. It is done. These constituent resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The intrinsic viscosity (measured in o-chlorophenol at 25 ° C.) of the above polyester is preferably 0.4 to 1.2 dl / g, more preferably 0.5 to 0.8 dl / g. This is suitable for carrying out the present invention.

  In the polyester, various additives such as an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an organic lubricant, a pigment, a dye, organic or inorganic fine particles, a filler, an antistatic agent. Further, a nucleating agent and a crosslinking agent may be added to such an extent that the characteristics are not deteriorated.

  Moreover, it is preferable to use a biaxially oriented polyester film as the polyester film. Here, “biaxial orientation” refers to a pattern showing a biaxial orientation pattern by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. In general, the biaxially oriented polyester film can be obtained by stretching an unstretched polyester sheet by about 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the sheet, followed by heat treatment.

  Moreover, the polyester film itself may be a laminated structure of two or more layers. As a preferable laminated structure in the polyester film of the present invention, for example, a composite film having an inner layer portion and a surface layer portion, the inner layer portion substantially does not contain particles, and only the surface layer portion contains particles. And a composite film provided with a different layer. Further, the polyester constituting the inner layer portion and the surface layer portion may be the same or different.

The thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the application and type, but is preferably 10 to 500 μm, more preferably 38 to 250 μm from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, handling properties, and the like. Most preferably, it is 75 to 150 μm. The polyester film may be a composite film obtained by coextrusion, or a film obtained by bonding the obtained film by various methods.
(2) Resin layer (X)
The laminated polyester film of the present invention is a laminated polyester film having a resin layer (X) on at least one side of the polyester film, wherein the resin layer (X) has an acrylic structure (A) and a urethane structure (B), It includes a naphthalene structure (C), does not include a carbodiimide structure (G), and a spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test on the resin layer (X) side is 0% or more and 2% or less. It is a laminated polyester film.
The laminated polyester film of the present invention is excellent in transparency and suppression (visibility) of an iris-like pattern (interference fringes) when laminating a hard coat layer, and has initial adhesiveness with a hard coat layer, high temperature and high humidity. Excellent adhesion under water (moisture and heat resistance), adhesion when immersed in boiling water (resistance to boiling), adhesion after UV irradiation (UV resistance), and further immersed in hot water Excellent transparency suppression (whitening) suppression (heat-resistant water transparency) and oligomer suppression.
The resin layer (X) of the present invention contains an acrylic structure (A) and a urethane structure (B), so that it has initial adhesion to the hard coat layer, moisture and heat resistance, boiling resistance, and UV resistance. And general-purpose adhesiveness. In addition, since the resin layer (X) includes a naphthalene structure (C) that is a highly refractive structure, the refractive index of the resin layer (X) is determined by the refractive index of the polyester film and the refractive index of a general hard coat. Since it can be an intermediate value, interference fringes when the hard coat layer is laminated can be suppressed. On the other hand, by removing the carbodiimide structure (G) from the resin layer (X), the heat resistant water transparency when immersed in hot water can be maintained.

  The laminated polyester film of the present invention is a laminated polyester film having a resin layer (X) on at least one surface of the polyester film, and the resin layer (X) has an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and a naphthalene skeleton. It is preferable that it is a layer formed using the coating composition containing the polyester resin (b) which has, an isocyanate compound (c), and an oxazoline compound (d).

  Here, the amount of change ΔR in spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test in the present invention is the resin layer of the laminated polyester film when a boiling treatment test in which the laminated polyester film is immersed in boiling water (100 ° C.) for 5 hours is performed. It represents the absolute value (%) of the amount of change in the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test when the spectral reflectance is measured from the (X) side.

  The spectral reflectance (%) before the boiling treatment test and the spectral reflectance (%) after the boiling treatment test are described in “(8) Evaluation method of change amount ΔR of spectral reflectance before and after boiling treatment test” described later. Based on what is required. ΔR is the absolute value of the amount of change obtained by subtracting the average spectral reflectance (%) after the boiling treatment test from the spectral reflectance (%) before the boiling test treatment (ΔR = | average spectral reflectance before the boiling test treatment− It is obtained as an average spectral reflectance |) (%) after the boiling test treatment.

  The amount of change ΔR in the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test needs to be 0% or more and 2% or less, more preferably 0% or more and 1.8% or less, and further preferably 0% or more and 1.5%. It is below, and it is so preferable that it is near 0%.

  When the spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test when measured from the resin layer (X) side is 0% or more and 2% or less, the laminated polyester film of the present invention has transparency and a hard coat layer. It has excellent suppression (visibility) of iris-like pattern (interference fringes) when layered, and excellent initial adhesion to the hard coat layer and moisture and heat resistance, and it is surprisingly immersed in boiling water. It is possible to develop an adhesive property (boiling resistance).

  The reason is estimated as follows. The change in the spectral reflectance as measured from the resin layer (X) side is caused by the change in the refractive index due to the change in the composition of the resin layer (X). Therefore, the fact that the spectral reflectance changes before and after the boiling treatment test means that the refractive index of the resin layer (X) is changed by the boiling treatment test. That is, it shows that the composition of the resin layer (X) has changed. As the composition change of the resin layer (X) by the boiling treatment test, the outflow of the composition components of the resin layer (X) into the boiling water or the intrusion of the boiling water into the resin layer (X) can be considered. When the amount of change ΔR in the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test is 0% or more and 2% or less, the composition change of the resin layer (X) due to the boiling treatment test is small, so even after immersion in boiling water or high temperature Excellent wet heat resistance and boiling resistance can be expressed.

  On the other hand, when the amount of change ΔR in the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test exceeds 2%, the composition change of the resin layer (X) by the boiling treatment test is large, so the moisture and heat resistance and the boiling resistance are reduced. Happens.

In the present invention, an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (X) of the resin layer (X) is used as a method of forming the resin layer (X) in which the change amount ΔR of the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test is 0% or more and 2% or less. By setting the dispersion index of the aggregate containing a) to 5 or less, it is possible to form the resin layer (X) in which the change amount ΔR of the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test is 0% or more and 2% or less.
The resin layer (X) of the present invention preferably has a surface zeta potential of −20 mV or more.

  Since the surface zeta potential of the resin layer (X) is set to −20 mV or more, the polarity of the surface of the resin layer (X) can be reduced, and water intrusion and adsorption to the resin layer (X) can be suppressed. Excellent wet heat resistance and boiling resistance can be expressed.

  In addition, the method for adjusting the surface zeta potential of the resin layer (X) to −20 mV or more is not particularly limited. As a method for adjusting the surface zeta potential, a method for adjusting the composition ratio of the resin structure or chemical structure contained in the resin layer (X), a physical treatment such as a discharge treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment, or a flame treatment. , Chemical treatment such as acid treatment or alkali treatment, and introducing anionic functional groups such as carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups on the surface of the resin layer (X), corona treatment, plasma treatment, etc. on the resin layer (X) The method of performing the discharge treatment is preferable.

In the laminated polyester film of the present invention, the resin layer (X) contains an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, an isocyanate compound (c), and an oxazoline compound (d). It is a layer formed using a coating composition, and is preferably a laminated polyester film having a dispersion index of an aggregate containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) of the layer (X) of 5 or less. The following is more preferable. The dispersion index in the present invention is an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin having a size of 40 nm or more, which is observed in a specific area when a cross section of the resin layer (X) is observed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It represents the average number of aggregates containing (a). The magnification was set to 20,000 times, and the number of aggregates having an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) observed in the visual field area (Z direction × X direction: 500 nm × 1200 nm) having a size of 40 nm or more was measured. The number of the obtained aggregates is converted into the number per predetermined area (120,000 nm ² ) by the following formula.
(The number of aggregates with an observed size of 40 nm or more) × 120,000 / area occupied by the resin layer (X) in the visual field area This observation was carried out for 10 visual fields, and acrylic / urethane copolymer existing per predetermined area The average number of aggregates containing the resin (a) was calculated, and the value obtained by rounding off the first decimal place was taken as the dispersion index. Here, the size of the aggregate represents the maximum diameter of the aggregate (that is, the longest diameter of the aggregate and indicates the longest diameter in the aggregate), and the same applies to the aggregate having a cavity inside. Represents the maximum diameter of the aggregate.

  The dispersion index represents an integer of 0 or more. The dispersion index in the present invention is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less.

  In order to confirm the dispersion index of the resin layer (X), it can be determined by observing the cross-sectional structure of the layer (X) using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

  First, cross-sectional observation of the resin layer (X) will be described.

For laminated polyester film to produce a cross-section of a sample of the layer (X) by RuO ₄ stained ultrathin section method. When the cross section of the obtained sample is observed with respect to an observed visual field area (Z direction × X direction: 500 nm × 1200 nm) at an acceleration voltage of 100 kV and a magnification of 20,000, for example, a structure as shown in FIGS. Can be confirmed.

Here, the cross-sectional observation of the resin layer (X) means cross-sectional observation of the XZ plane in FIG. Here, the dyeing with RuO ₄ can dye a part having an acrylic skeleton.

For example, when the resin layer (X) is a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton and a laminated polyester film consisting only of an isocyanate compound (c) and an oxazoline compound (d), a sample is prepared in the same manner, and a cross section is observed. Since the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) dyed with RuO ₄ is not included, no black portion is observed. On the other hand, an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin dyed with RuO ₄ when a sample is prepared in the same manner for a laminated polyester film in which the resin layer (X) is composed only of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the cross section is observed. Since only (a) exists, the entire resin layer (X) becomes a black portion. From this result, it can be judged that the black portion is a portion containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a).

  When the layer (X) has a sea-island structure as shown in FIG. 1, compared with the structures shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the black portion in the thickness direction of the layer (X) (for example, acrylic / urethane copolymer) Since the number of (resin) islands is large, the dispersion index increases. On the other hand, in the case of the structure of FIGS. 2 and 3, the dispersion index is small because the number of islands in the black portion is small.

  When the dispersion index observed by the above-mentioned method exceeds 5, it was judged that the resin layer (X) did not form a uniform dispersion structure. On the other hand, when the dispersion index was 5 or less, it was determined that the resin layer (X) formed a uniform dispersion structure.

  The resin layer (X) is formed using a coating composition containing an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, an isocyanate compound (c), and an oxazoline compound (d). The dispersion index of the aggregate containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) in the layer (X) is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and even more preferably 2 or less. By setting it as this range, the laminated polyester film of the present invention is excellent in transparency and suppression (visibility) of an iris-like pattern (interference fringe) when the hard coat layer is laminated, and at the initial stage with the hard coat layer. Excellent adhesion and heat-and-moisture resistance, and surprisingly, adhesion when immersed in boiling water (boiling resistance) and adhesion after UV irradiation (UV resistance) can also be exhibited. Therefore, it is preferable.

  The reason is estimated as follows. When the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) forms a uniform dispersion structure having a dispersion index of 5 or less as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) having excellent adhesion to the hard coat layer. Will also be distributed on the surface of the resin layer (X). In addition, the isocyanate compound (c) and the oxazoline compound (d), which are excellent in adhesion to the hard coat layer, are also distributed on the surface of the layer (X). As a result, when the interaction between the hard coat layer and the layer (X) is increased, the adhesive force with the hard coat layer is greatly improved, and a force to peel the laminated hard coat layer is applied. In addition, since the in-plane adhesive force is uniform, it is dispersed without locally concentrating stress, and can exhibit excellent wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, and UV resistance. . Further, when the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) forms a uniform dispersion structure in the resin layer (X), the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) having a low refractive index is not locally collected. The refractive index in the layer (X) is also uniform, and the layer (X) having a uniform refractive index in the thickness direction can be formed. As a result, when the hard coat layer is laminated, the suppression (visibility) of the iris pattern (interference fringes) is excellent, which is preferable.

  On the other hand, when the dispersion index exceeds 5, due to the poor dispersion of the mutual resin, the transparency, the wet heat resistance, the boiling resistance, and the UV resistance decrease.

  In the present invention, as a method for forming a uniform dispersion structure having a dispersion index of 5 or less in the resin layer (X), for example, as described below, a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, Each of (a) to (d) in the coating composition using a copolymerized polyester resin containing 1 to 30 mol% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base with respect to the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. By setting the ratio of the resin within a certain range, the resin layer (X) can form a structure having a dispersion index of 5 or less.

  In the laminated polyester film of the present invention, the minimum value of the spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm on the resin layer (X) side is preferably 4.5% to 6.0%. .

  The reason for this is that the absorption wavelength of human photoreceptors is in the range of 450 nm to 650 nm, and the minimum value of the spectral reflectance in this wavelength range is 4.5% to 6.0%. This is because it becomes difficult to see the iris pattern (interference spots) when the layers are stacked.

  In the present invention, a method for forming a laminated polyester film having a minimum spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm on the resin layer (X) side is 4.5% to 6.0%. As the polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, for example, a copolymer polyester resin containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base in an amount of 1 to 30 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. The ratio of the respective resins (a) to (d) in the coating composition is set within a certain range, whereby the spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm on the layer (X) side is A laminated polyester film having a minimum value of 4.5% or more and 6.0% or less can be formed.

  This is because, for example, the polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton contains an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base in an amount of 1 to 30 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. When the resin is used, the compatibility with the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and other resins is improved, and a uniform dispersed structure can be formed. As a result, the refractive index in the resin layer (X) becomes uniform, and the minimum value of the spectral reflectance in the wavelength range from 450 nm to 650 nm on the resin layer (X) side is 4.5% or more and 6. A laminated polyester film of 0% or less can be formed. This reflectance range is preferable because, when the hard coat layer is laminated, the iris pattern (interference fringes) can be suppressed (visibility) from the principle of optical interference.

  The reason for this will be described in detail below. The iris pattern can be suppressed by controlling the refractive index and film thickness of the resin layer (X). When the refractive index of the resin layer (X) is the refractive index of the geometric average value of the refractive indexes of the polyester film as the base material and the hard coat layer to be laminated, the iris pattern can be suppressed most. For example, when the hard coat layer is made of acrylic resin and the base polyester film is made of polyethylene terephthalate, the refractive index of the hard coat layer is 1.52, and the refractive index of the base polyester film is 1.65. The optimum refractive index of the resin layer (X) for suppressing the pattern is 1.58 which is the geometric mean of them. Since there is a correlation between the refractive index of the coating film and the reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm, the minimum value of the spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm of the resin layer (X) is 4. By making the laminated polyester film 5% or more and 6.0% or less, the iris pattern can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, in the laminated polyester film of the present invention, the coating composition having a solid weight ratio of 40/60 to 5/95 of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) on at least one surface of the polyester film. A laminated polyester film obtained by applying a product to form the resin layer (X) is preferable because the adhesion between the laminated polyester film and the hard coat layer becomes good. Further, when the total solid weight of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) in the coating composition is 100 parts by weight, the isocyanate compound (c) is 3 to 3 by weight. When the laminated polyester film is obtained by applying a coating composition containing 20 parts by weight of an oxazoline compound (d) in a solid content of 20 to 50 parts by weight to form a resin layer (X), the resin layer (X ) Acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) can be formed into a laminated polyester film having a uniform dispersion structure with a dispersion index of 5 or less. This is preferable because the UV adhesiveness is improved.

  As a result, the resin layer has high transparency, adhesion to the hard coat layer, moisture and heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, and excellent interference fringe suppression when the hard coat layer is laminated. (Visibility) can be expressed.

  Furthermore, the laminated polyester film of the present invention is excellent in suppressing deterioration (whitening) of transparency (heat resistant water transparency) when immersed in hot water. The hot water transparency can be evaluated by the film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling treatment test. The film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling treatment test represents the change in film haze before and after the boiling treatment test in which the laminated polyester film is immersed in hot water at 100 ° C. Specifically, the value obtained by subtracting the haze value of the laminated polyester film before the boiling treatment test from the haze value of the laminated polyester film after the boiling treatment test is the film haze change ΔHz (ΔHz = after the boiling treatment) before and after the boiling treatment test. Film haze-film haze before boiling treatment test). A detailed measurement method will be described later. In the present invention, a film having a film haze change ΔHz before and after a boiling treatment test of less than 5.0% is assumed to be a film excellent in heat-resistant water transparency.

  By setting the film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling treatment test to less than 5.0%, even when used for a long time in a severe environment such as high temperature and high humidity, a laminated polyester film capable of suppressing deterioration in transparency is obtained. be able to. The film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling treatment test is more preferably less than 4.5%. As a method for obtaining a laminated polyester film having a film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling treatment test of less than 5.0%, for example, the oxazoline compound (d) is added to the coating composition for forming the resin layer (X). Use, a method of setting the ratio of the resins and compounds (a) to (d) in the coating composition within a certain range, a method of combining these methods, and the like.

  The reason is estimated as follows. From the examination so far, it has been confirmed that when a boiling treatment test is performed on a laminated polyester film having a resin layer, fine voids are generated on the surface of the resin layer and the haze of the laminated polyester film is increased. Since the haze increases and the adhesiveness decreases as the void generation amount increases, it is considered that the unreacted component of the crosslinking component contributing to the adhesiveness flows out by the boiling treatment test. When the oxazoline compound (d) is used, compatibility with the polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton and other resins is improved, and a resin layer having a uniform dispersion structure can be formed. In particular, since a resin layer having a high degree of crosslinking can be formed, in the boiling treatment test, the oxazoline compound or its unreacted components are unlikely to flow out. As a result, the formation of voids is suppressed, and the amount of change in haze can be greatly suppressed. I believe that.

  Moreover, the laminated polyester film of the present invention is also excellent in suppressing oligomer precipitation (oligomer suppression) at high temperatures. Oligomer inhibition can be evaluated by the amount of change in film haze before and after high-temperature heat treatment (ΔHz after heating). The amount of change in film haze before and after high-temperature heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) represents the amount of change in film haze before and after the laminated polyester film is heat-treated at 150 ° C. Specifically, the value obtained by subtracting the haze value of the laminated polyester film before heat treatment from the haze value of the laminated polyester film after heat treatment is the amount of change in film haze before and after the high temperature heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) (after heating) ΔHz = film haze after heat treatment−film haze before heat treatment). A detailed measurement method will be described later. In the present invention, a film having an amount of change in film haze before and after heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) of less than 2.5% is assumed to be a film excellent in oligomer inhibition.

  By setting the amount of change in film haze before and after heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) to less than 2.5%, even when high-temperature heat treatment is performed in the processing step of the polyester film of the base material, the transparency deteriorates and the visibility deteriorates. It can be set as the laminated polyester film which can suppress. The amount of change in film haze before and after the heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) is more preferably less than 2.0%. As a method for obtaining a laminated polyester film in which the amount of change in film haze before and after the heat treatment (ΔHz after heating) is less than 2.5%, for example, an oxazoline compound (in the coating composition for forming the resin layer (X)) Use of d), a method of setting the ratio of the resins and compounds (a) to (d) in the coating composition within a certain range, a method of combining these methods, and the like.

  The reason is estimated as follows. Oligomer suppression is manifested by the reaction and crosslinking of the polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton and the oxazoline compound (d). When the oxazoline compound (d) is used in the coating composition for forming the resin layer (X), or the ratio of the resins and compounds (a) to (d) in the coating composition is within a certain range, naphthalene Since the polyester resin (b) having a skeleton and the oxazoline compound (d) react quickly to form a resin layer having a high degree of crosslinking, the oligomer hardly diffuses at high temperature heat treatment, and the amount of change in film haze We think that we can largely suppress.

  Here, for example, when a carbodiimide compound (g) containing a carbodiimide structure (G) represented by the formula (2) is added to the coating composition, a polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton and an isocyanate compound (c) ), The oxazoline compound (d), and the melamine compound (e) are inhibited, so that a resin layer having a high degree of crosslinking cannot be formed, and the oligomer inhibition property is deteriorated, which is not preferable.

  Hereinafter, acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) used in the laminated polyester film of the present invention, polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, isocyanate compound (c), oxazoline compound (d), and melamine compound (e) Will be described.

(1) Acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a)
The acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) in the laminated polyester film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic resin and a urethane resin.

  The acrylic resin used in the present invention represents a resin obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic monomer described later and, if necessary, another monomer by a known acrylic resin polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization. .

  Examples of the acrylic monomer used in the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) include alkyl acrylate (the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), Alkyl methacrylate (methyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate , Hydroxy group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N Amide group-containing monomers such as methylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylolacrylamide, N-methoxymethylacrylamide, N-methoxymethylmethacrylamide, N-butoxymethylacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, N, N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, Carboxyl groups such as amino group-containing monomers such as N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, glycidyl group-containing monomers such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and salts thereof (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, etc.) Or the monomer containing the salt etc. can be mentioned.

  The acrylic resin is obtained by polymerizing using one or more acrylic monomers, but when a monomer other than the acrylic monomer is used in combination, the proportion of the acrylic monomer in all monomers is 50% by weight or more, and further 70 It is preferable from a viewpoint of adhesiveness to become weight% or more.

  The urethane resin used in the present invention represents a resin obtained by reacting a polyhydroxy compound and a polyisocyanate compound by a known urethane resin polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization.

  Examples of the polyhydroxy compound include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene / propylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polycaptolactone, polyhexalactone. Examples include methylene adipate, polyhexamethylene sebacate, polytetramethylene adipate, polytetramethylene sebacate, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, polycarbonate diol, and glycerin.

  Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, an adduct of tolylene diisocyanate and trimethylene propane, an adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethylolethane, and the like.

  When the resin layer (X) is applied to an in-line coating method to be described later, the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) is preferably dissolved or dispersed in water. As a method for increasing the affinity of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin for water, for example, a carboxylic acid group-containing polyhydroxy compound or a hydroxyl group-containing carboxylic acid may be used as one of the polyhydroxy compounds. Examples of the carboxylic acid group-containing polyhydroxy compound include dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutyric acid, dimethylolvaleric acid, trimellitic acid bis (ethylene glycol) ester, and the like. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing carboxylic acid include 3-hydroxypropionic acid, γ-hydroxybutyric acid, p- (2-hydroxyethyl) benzoic acid, malic acid, and the like.

  Another method for increasing the affinity of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin for water is to introduce a sulfonate group into the urethane resin. For example, a prepolymer is produced from a polyhydroxy compound, a polyisocyanate compound and a chain extender, and a compound having an amino group or a hydroxyl group capable of reacting with a terminal isocyanate group and a sulfonate group or a sulfate half ester base in the molecule. This is a method of adding and reacting to finally obtain a urethane resin having a sulfonate group or a sulfate half ester base in the molecule. Examples of the compound having an amino group or a hydroxyl group capable of reacting with a terminal isocyanate group and a sulfonate group include aminomethanesulfonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, 2-amino-5-methylbenzene-2-sulfonic acid, β -Sodium hydroxyethanesulfonate, propane sultone of an aliphatic primary amine compound, butane sultone addition product, and the like, preferably a propane sultone adduct of an aliphatic primary amine compound.

  The acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) is preferably an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin having an acrylic resin as a skin layer and a urethane resin as a core layer because of excellent adhesion to the hard coat layer. In particular, the core layer made of urethane resin is preferably not in a state of being completely encased by a skin layer made of acrylic resin but having a form in which the core layer is exposed. When the core layer is completely encased by the skin layer, the resin layer (X) becomes a surface state having only the characteristics of the acrylic resin, and a surface state having the characteristics of the urethane resin derived from the core layer can be obtained. Since it becomes difficult, it is not preferable in terms of adhesiveness to the hard coat layer. On the other hand, the state in which the core layer is not encapsulated by the skin layer, that is, the state in which the core layer is separated is simply a state in which an acrylic resin and a urethane resin are mixed. Then, generally an acrylic resin having a small surface energy of the resin is selectively coordinated to the surface of the resin layer (X) on the air side. As a result, since the surface of the resin layer (X) has only the characteristics of the acrylic resin, it is not preferable in terms of adhesion to the hard coat layer.

  An example of obtaining an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) having a core / skin structure is shown. First, first-stage emulsion polymerization is performed using a urethane resin monomer, an emulsifier, a polymerization initiator, and an aqueous solvent that form the core portion of the polymer resin. Next, after the first stage emulsion polymerization is substantially completed, an acrylic monomer and a polymerization initiator that form a skin portion are added, and second stage emulsion polymerization is performed. By this two-step reaction, an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin having a core / skin structure can be obtained. At this time, in order to make the copolymer resin to be formed into a two-layer structure of a core layer and a skin structure, in the second stage emulsion polymerization, the emulsifier is limited to an amount that does not form a new core. A method in which polymerization proceeds on the surface of the core made of the formed urethane resin is useful.

  Although the following method is mentioned as a manufacturing method of acrylic urethane copolymer resin (a), it should not be limited and limited to the thing obtained by this method. For example, a small amount of a dispersant and a polymerization initiator are added to an aqueous dispersion of a urethane resin, and the acrylic monomer is gradually added while stirring at a constant temperature. Thereafter, if necessary, the temperature is raised and the reaction is continued for a certain period of time to complete the polymerization of the acrylic monomer to obtain an aqueous dispersion of an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin.

  The content of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) in the coating composition is preferably 3% by weight or more based on the total weight of the solid content of the resin in the coating composition. When the content of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) is less than 3% by weight, it may be impossible to achieve both adhesion and suppression of interference fringes. The content is preferably 3% by weight or more and 25% by weight or less, more preferably 4% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the solid content of the resin in the coating composition. Especially preferably, it is 5 to 10 weight%.

  The glass transition temperature (the glass transition temperature is hereinafter referred to as “Tg”) of the acrylic resin in the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 40 ° C. or higher. It is preferable that the Tg of the acrylic resin is 20 ° C. or higher because the blocking property during storage at room temperature is improved.

  Further, the ratio of the acrylic resin to the urethane resin (acrylic resin / urethane resin) in the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) is preferably 10/90 to 70/30, and preferably 20/80 to 50/50 in weight ratio. More preferably. If it is out of this range, the adhesion between the laminated polyester film and the hard coat layer may deteriorate. The weight ratio of the acrylic resin and the urethane resin can be set to a desired value by adjusting the blending amount of the raw materials at the time of producing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a).

  Furthermore, when the solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) in the coating composition is 40/60 to 5/95, the laminated polyester film and the hard coat layer are bonded. This is preferable because the property is improved. More preferably, it is 30 / 70-10 / 90.

(2) Polyester resin having a naphthalene skeleton (b)
The polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton in the present invention is a resin having a naphthalene skeleton in a polyester resin having an ester bond as a main bond chain.

  As a method for obtaining a polyester resin having a naphthalene skeleton, for example, two diol components or polyvalent hydroxyl components in which two or more hydroxyl groups are introduced as substituents on the naphthalene ring, or two ester-forming derivatives of carboxylic acid groups or carboxylic acids are used. There is a method of using the dicarboxylic acid component or polyvalent carboxylic acid component introduced above as a polyester resin raw material. From the viewpoint of the stability of the polyester resin, it is preferable to obtain a polyester resin having a naphthalene skeleton by using, as a polyester resin raw material, a dicarboxylic acid component in which two carboxylic acid groups are introduced into the naphthalene ring. Examples of the naphthalene skeleton introduced with two carboxylic acid groups include 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2, Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, diethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, dimethyl 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate, diethyl 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate, etc. And ester-forming derivatives of aromatic dicarboxylic acids. Among these, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and ester-forming derivatives of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of refractive index and dispersibility with other resins.

  The use of a polyester in which the dicarboxylic acid component having such a naphthalene skeleton occupies 30 mol% or more, more preferably 35 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more of the total dicarboxylic acid component improves visibility. Is preferable.

  Moreover, you may use together the following polycarboxylic acid and polyhydric hydroxy compound which do not have a naphthalene skeleton as a structural component of the polyester resin (b) containing a naphthalene skeleton, for example. That is, as the polyvalent carboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenylcarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-potassium sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfone Isophthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, trimellitic acid Acid monopotassium salts and ester-forming derivatives thereof can be used. Examples of the polyvalent hydroxy compound include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, , 6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,5 Pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, p-xylylene glycol, bisphenol A-ethylene glycol adduct, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene oxide Examples include glycol, dimethylolpropionic acid, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, sodium dimethylolethylsulfonate, and potassium dimethylolpropionate.

  Furthermore, the polyester resin (b) in the present invention is preferably a copolymerized polyester resin having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base in an amount of 1 to 30 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. When the amount is less than 1 mol%, the polyester resin may not exhibit water solubility, and compatibility with the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), the isocyanate compound (c), and the oxazoline compound (d) is also reduced. The uniformity and transparency of the resin layer (X) may decrease. Moreover, when it exceeds 30 mol%, the dispersibility with other resin falls, and it becomes easy to be inferior to transparency, moisture heat-resistant adhesiveness, and boil-resistant adhesiveness.

  Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base include alkali metal salts of sulfophthalic acid, alkali metal salts of sulfoisophthalic acid, alkali metal salts of sulfoterephthalic acid, alkaline earth metal salts of sulfophthalic acid, sulfo Alkaline earth metal salt of isophthalic acid, alkaline earth metal salt of sulfoterephthalic acid, alkali metal salt of sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, alkali metal salt of sulfo-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, sulfo-1 , 4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid alkali metal salt, sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid alkaline earth metal salt, sulfo-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid alkaline earth metal salt, sulfo-1,4-naphthalene Compounds having sulfonate groups such as alkaline earth metal salts of dicarboxylic acids And the like.

  Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base other than the above include, for example, alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfophthalate, alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfoisophthalate, alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfoterephthalate, sulfophthalic acid Alkali earth metal salt of dimethyl, alkaline earth metal salt of dimethyl sulfoisophthalate, alkaline earth metal salt of dimethyl sulfoterephthalate, alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, sulfo-2,3 -Alkali metal salt of dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate, alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfo-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate, alkaline earth metal salt of dimethyl sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, sulfo-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic Alkaline of dimethyl acid Earth metal salts, salts of an ester-forming derivative of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonate group such as a sulfo-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl alkaline earth metal salts of.

  Among these, an alkali metal salt of sulfoisophthalic acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of sulfoisophthalic acid, an alkali metal salt of an ester-forming derivative of sulfoisophthalic acid, and an alkaline earth metal salt are particularly preferable.

  Specific examples of the alkali metal salt of dimethyl sulfophthalate include dimethyl lithium 5-sulfophthalate, dimethyl sodium 5-sulfophthalate, dimethyl potassium 5-sulfophthalate, and dimethyl cesium 5-sulfophthalate. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salt of dimethyl include bis (5-sulfophthalate dimethyl) magnesium, bis (dimethyl 5-sulfophthalate) calcium, and bis (dimethyl 5-sulfophthalate) barium. Although specific illustration is omitted, the same applies to alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of dimethyl sulfoisophthalate and dimethyl sulfoterephthalate.

  Furthermore, when the polyester resin (b) in the present invention contains a diol component represented by the following formula (1) as a diol component of the polyester resin, dispersibility with other resins is improved and visibility is improved. Therefore, it is preferable. Since the following formula (1) has a bisphenol S skeleton having an S element having a high refractive index, the refractive index of the polyester resin (b) can be increased. On the other hand, even when a bisphenol compound such as bisphenol A having a structure similar to that of formula (1) is used as a diol component, compared with the case where the diol component represented by formula (1) is used, Dispersibility improvement effect and visibility improvement effect are inferior.

^{_{Wherein, X 1, X 2 :-( C}} n H 2n O) m -H n = 2 to 4, representing the m = 1 to 15 integer. Here, the oxyalkylene units constituting X ¹ and X ² are those having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and include oxyethylene units, oxypropylene units, oxybutylene units and / or oxytetramethylene units. , An oxyethylene unit and / or an oxypropylene unit (n = 2 or 3) are preferred. The number of repeating oxyalkylene groups (m) is preferably 1 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, and even more preferably 1 or 2.

  The polyester resin (b) in the present invention is preferably a copolymerized polyester resin containing the diol component represented by the formula (1) in an amount of 5 mol% to 50 mol% with respect to the total diol component of the polyester. More preferably, it is a copolyester resin containing 10 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less.

  Moreover, it is preferable that a polyester resin (b) contains at least 1 sort (s) of diol compounds shown by following formula (3) as diol components other than said Formula (1).

^{_{(Wherein, X 3 :-( C x H 2x}} O) y -, x = 2 to 10, represents the y = 1 to 4 integer).
Examples of the alkanediol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (x = 2 to 10) include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol and the like can be raised, among which 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol (x = 2 or 3) are preferable. Further, y, which is the number of repeating oxyalkylene groups, is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less. The polyester resin (b) in the present invention is preferably a copolyester resin containing the diol component represented by the formula (3) in an amount of 5 mol% to 50 mol% with respect to the total diol component of the polyester. More preferably, it is a copolyester resin containing 10 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less. Having such an oxyalkylene group is more preferable because the hydrophilicity of the polyester resin (b) is improved and the dispersibility with other resins can be improved.

  Further, the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester resin (b) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.3 dl / g or more and 2.0 dl / g or less in terms of adhesiveness, and more preferably 0.4 dl / g or more. More preferably, it is 1.0 dl / g or less. The intrinsic viscosity in the present invention is a value obtained by dissolving 0.3 g of a polyester resin in 25 ml of a mixed solvent of phenol / tetrachloroethane = 40/60 (weight ratio) and measuring at 35 ° C. using a cannon fence type viscometer. .

  Furthermore, the polyester resin (b) according to the present invention has a refractive index of 1.58 or more, preferably 1.61 or more and 1.65 or less. In the present invention, the refractive index is a value obtained by molding a polyester resin on a resin plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm using a mini hot press and measuring at 25 ° C. using an Abbe refractometer. For the measurement, monobromonaphthalene is used as an intermediate solution.

  In the laminated polyester film of the present invention, the polyester resin (b) can be produced by the following production method. For example, dimethyl naphthalene dicarboxylate as a dicarboxylic acid component having a naphthalene skeleton, dimethyl sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, and a diol component represented by the formula (1) As a compound obtained by adding 2 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of bisphenol S and ethylene glycol as a diol component represented by the formula (3) in the presence of a known polymerization catalyst, A method of producing by a transesterification-polycondensation reaction in which polycondensation reaction is performed while distilling off a low molecular weight compound at high temperature and high vacuum, containing dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate as a dicarboxylic acid component having a naphthalene skeleton, and a metal sulfonate group 5-sulfoyl as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component Dimethyl sodium phthalate, a compound obtained by adding 2 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of bisphenol S as a diol component represented by formula (1), and ethylene glycol as a diol component represented by formula (3) A method of producing by a transesterification-polycondensation-depolymerization reaction in which a polycondensation reaction and a depolymerization reaction are carried out while distilling off a low molecular weight compound under high temperature and high vacuum after a transesterification reaction in the presence of a known polymerization catalyst Dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate as a dicarboxylic acid component having a naphthalene skeleton, dimethyl sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, and a diol component represented by the formula (1) 2 mol of ethylene oxide was added to 1 mol of bisphenol S A method of producing a compound and ethylene glycol as a diol component represented by formula (3) by polycondensation reaction while distilling off a low molecular weight compound under high temperature and high vacuum in the presence of a known polymerization catalyst, etc. Is mentioned.

  At this time, as the reaction catalyst, for example, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, manganese, cobalt, zinc, antimony, germanium, titanium compound, or the like can be used.

  The Tg of the polyester resin (b) is preferably 0 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, more preferably 10 to 85 ° C. When the Tg is less than 0 ° C., for example, the heat-and-moisture resistance and boiling resistance are inferior, or a blocking phenomenon occurs in which the resin layers (X) are fixed to each other. The properties and water dispersibility may be inferior.

(3) Isocyanate compound (c)
The isocyanate compound (c) in the present invention means an isocyanate compound (c) described below or a compound containing a structure derived from the isocyanate compound (c) described below.

  Examples of the isocyanate compound (c) include tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, metaxylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate, 1,6-diisocyanate hexane, tolylene diisocyanate and hexane triol. Adducts of tolylene diisocyanate and trimethylol propane, polyol-modified diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 3,3 '-Bitrylene-4,4' diisocyanate, 3,3'dimethyldiphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, metaphenylene diisocyanate It can be used. In particular, when a polymer type isocyanate compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups is used at the terminal or side chain of a polymer such as a polyester resin or an acrylic resin, the toughness of the layer (X) is increased. Can do.

  When applying to the in-line coating method mentioned later as a method of forming resin layer (X), it is preferable that an isocyanate compound (c) is an aqueous dispersion. In particular, from the viewpoint of pot life of the coating composition, a blocked isocyanate compound in which an isocyanate group is masked with a blocking agent or the like is particularly preferable. As a crosslinking reaction of the blocking agent, a system is known in which the blocking agent is volatilized by the heat of the drying process after coating, and the isocyanate group is exposed to cause a crosslinking reaction. The isocyanate group may be either a monofunctional type or a polyfunctional type, but the polyfunctional type block polyisocyanate compound improves the cross-linking density of the layer (X) and is resistant to moisture and heat with the hard coat layer. This is preferred because of its excellent properties and boiling resistance.

  Examples of low-molecular or high-molecular compounds having two or more blocked isocyanate groups include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane 3-mole adduct, polyvinyl isocyanate, vinyl isocyanate copolymer, polyurethane-terminated diisocyanate. , A methyl ethyl ketone oxime block of tolylene diisocyanate, a sodium hyposulfite block of hexamethylene diisocyanate, a methyl ethyl ketone oxime block of polyurethane-terminated diisocyanate, a phenol block of trimethylolpropane to a 3 molar adduct of tolylene diisocyanate, etc. it can.

  When the total of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) in the coating composition is 100 parts by weight, the isocyanate compound (c) is preferably contained in an amount of 3 parts by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less. Preferably they are 4 to 18 weight parts, More preferably, they are 5 to 16 weight parts.

  By setting the content of the isocyanate compound (c) within the above range and the total content of the oxazoline compound (d) within a predetermined range, the resin layer (X) has high transparency, wet heat adhesion, Boiling adhesiveness and excellent visibility can be expressed. When content of the isocyanate compound (c) in a coating composition is less than 3 weight part, it is inferior to adhesiveness with a hard-coat layer. If it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the transparency of the laminated polyester film is deteriorated, the refractive index of the resin layer is lowered, and the visibility when the hard coat layer is laminated is inferior.

(4) Oxazoline compound (d)
The oxazoline compound (d) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one oxazoline group or oxazine group per molecule, but the addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer is polymerized alone, or other monomer. The polymer type polymerized together is preferred. By using the polymer type oxazoline compound, when the layer (X) of the present invention is provided on a thermoplastic resin film to form a laminated polyester film, the flexibility and toughness of the layer (X), water resistance This is because the property and solvent resistance are enhanced.

  As addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomers, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Among these, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferred because it is easily available industrially. The other monomer is not limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with an addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer, such as alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate (the alkyl group includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group), acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sulfonic acid and its salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.), unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide N-alkyl methacrylamide N, N-dialkylacrylamide, N, N-dialkylmethacrylate (as alkyl groups, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group) , Cyclohexyl groups, etc.), vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid with polyalkylene oxide added to the ester moiety, vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, etc. , Α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene, halogen-containing α and β-unsaturated monomers such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and vinyl fluoride, α and β-unsaturated aromatics such as styrene and α-methylstyrene Group monomers and the like, one or more of these It may be used monomers.

  The content of the oxazoline compound (d) is preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight when the contents of (a) and (b) in the coating composition are 100 parts by weight. When the resin layer (X) of the present invention is provided on a polyester film and the laminated polyester film is in the range of 20 to 50 parts by weight, high moisture and heat resistance, UV resistance, boiling resistance, Furthermore, oligomer suppression can be imparted to the laminated polyester film.

(5) Melamine compound (e)
The resin layer (X) of the present invention may be a layer formed using a coating composition further containing a melamine compound (e).

  The melamine compound (e) is not particularly limited, but methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and the like are dehydrated as methyl alcohol melamine derivatives obtained by condensing melamine and formaldehyde in terms of hydrophilization. Examples thereof include compounds obtained by etherification by condensation reaction.

  Examples of methylolated melamine derivatives include monomethylol melamine, dimethylol melamine, trimethylol melamine, tetramethylol melamine, pentamethylol melamine, and hexamethylol melamine.

  It is preferable that the resin layer (X) of the present invention is a layer formed using a coating composition containing the melamine compound (e), since the adhesion can be improved, but the melamine is contained in the coating composition. When a large amount of the compound is contained, process contamination due to volatilization of the melamine compound becomes a problem in the production process, and the melamine compound generates formaldehyde that is harmful to the human body through a crosslinking reaction. Therefore, the content of the melamine compound (e) is preferably 30 parts by weight or less when the contents of (a) and (b) in the coating composition are 100 parts by weight. More preferably, it is 5 to 30 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 25 parts by weight.

  When the melamine compound (e) is used in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by weight, when the layer (X) of the present invention is provided on a polyester film to form a laminated polyester film, the adhesion between the laminated polyester film and the hard coat layer is achieved. The property can be made better.

(6) Formation method of resin layer (X) The resin layer (X) in the present invention is formed on at least one surface of the polyester film serving as the base material described above on the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b ), An isocyanate compound (c), and a coating composition containing an oxazoline compound (d). Here, “formed using” means that on at least one side of a polyester film as a base material, an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), a polyester resin (b), an isocyanate compound (c), an oxazoline compound (d) And the coating composition containing the mixture containing a melamine compound (e) as needed is formed in a layer form on a base film, and hardening or a crosslinking process is made | formed as needed. Specific examples include the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a), the polyester resin (b), the isocyanate compound (c), the oxazoline compound (d), and, if necessary, the melamine compound (e). The resin layer (X) is applied onto the polyester film by applying a coating solution containing a solvent or a surfactant onto the polyester film, drying the solvent as necessary, and curing or crosslinking as necessary. Can be formed.

  In the present invention, it is preferable to use an aqueous solvent (f) as a solvent. By using an aqueous solvent, rapid evaporation of the solvent in the drying step can be suppressed, and not only a uniform resin layer (X) can be formed, but also the environmental load is excellent.

  Here, the aqueous solvent (f) is water or water and alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and butanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol. The organic solvent that is soluble is mixed at an arbitrary ratio. By using an aqueous solvent, rapid evaporation of the solvent in the drying step can be suppressed, and a uniform resin layer can be formed. It is also excellent in terms of environmental load.

  The method of applying the coating composition onto the polyester film can be either an in-line coating method or an off-coating method, but is preferably an in-line coating method.

  The in-line coating method is a method of applying in the process of manufacturing a polyester film. Specifically, it refers to a method of coating at any stage from melt extrusion of the polyester resin to biaxial stretching followed by heat treatment and winding, usually obtained after melt extrusion and quenching, An unstretched (unoriented) polyester film in an amorphous state (hereinafter referred to as “A film”), then a uniaxially stretched (uniaxially oriented) polyester film (hereinafter referred to as “B film”) stretched in the longitudinal direction, or further It is applied to any film of a biaxially stretched (biaxially oriented) polyester film (hereinafter referred to as “C film”) that has been stretched in the width direction and before heat treatment.

  In the present invention, the coating composition is applied to any one of the A film, the B film, or the C film before the crystal orientation is completed, and then the polyester film is stretched uniaxially or biaxially. It is preferable to employ a method in which a heat treatment is performed at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent to complete the crystal orientation of the polyester film and the resin layer (X) is provided. According to this method, since the polyester film can be formed and the coating composition can be applied and dried (that is, the resin layer (X) is formed) at the same time, there is an advantage in terms of production cost. Moreover, in order to extend | stretch after application | coating, it is easy to make thickness of resin layer (X) thinner. The thickness of the resin layer (X) is preferably a thickness that can cancel optical interference from the viewpoint of visibility, and is 50 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 60 nm to 150 nm, and still more preferably 70 nm to 130 nm. .

  Especially, the method of apply | coating a coating composition to the film (B film) uniaxially stretched to the longitudinal direction, and extending | stretching to the width direction after that and heat-processing is excellent. Resin layer with excellent transparency and smoothness because it is less likely to cause defects and cracks in the resin layer (X) due to stretching because the stretching process is less than once compared with the method of biaxial stretching after coating on an unstretched film. This is because (X) can be formed.

  On the other hand, with the off-line coating method, the A film is stretched uniaxially or biaxially, and is subjected to a heat treatment to complete the crystal orientation of the polyester film, or to the A film, a process different from the film forming process. In this method, the coating composition is applied.

  In the present invention, the resin layer (X) is preferably provided by an in-line coating method from the various advantages described above.

  Therefore, a preferable method for forming the resin layer (X) in the present invention is a method in which an aqueous coating composition using an aqueous solvent (f) is applied on a polyester film using an in-line coating method and dried. It is. More preferably, the coating composition is in-line coated on the uniaxially stretched B film. Furthermore, the solid content concentration of the coating composition in the coating liquid is preferably 5% by weight or less. By setting the solid content concentration to 5% or less, it is possible to give good coating properties to the coating composition, and it is possible to produce a laminated polyester film having a transparent and uniform resin layer.

(7) Preparation method of coating liquid containing coating composition using aqueous solvent (f) The coating composition using aqueous solvent (f) is a water-dispersed or water-soluble acrylic / urethane copolymer as required. Prepared by mixing and stirring the resin (a), the polyester resin (b), the isocyanate compound (c), the aqueous compound of the oxazoline compound (d) and the aqueous solvent (f) in the desired solid content weight ratio. can do.

  Next, the melamine compound (e) can be prepared by mixing and stirring the coating composition in the desired order at a desired solid content weight ratio as necessary.

  The mixing and stirring methods can be performed by shaking the container by hand, using a magnetic stirrer or stirring blade, irradiating ultrasonic waves, vibrating and dispersing.

  Moreover, you may add various additives, such as a lubricant, an inorganic particle, organic particle | grains, surfactant, antioxidant, as needed so that the characteristic of the resin layer provided with the coating composition may not be deteriorated.

(8) Coating method As a coating method of the coating composition on the polyester film, a known coating method such as a bar coating method, a reverse coating method, a gravure coating method, a die coating method, or a blade coating method may be used. it can.

(9) Method for Producing Laminated Polyester Film Next, the method for producing a laminated polyester film of the present invention will be described taking as an example the case where a polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) film is used as the polyester film. It is not limited. First, PET pellets are sufficiently vacuum-dried, then supplied to an extruder, melt extruded into a sheet at about 280 ° C., and cooled and solidified to produce an unstretched (unoriented) PET film (A film). This film is stretched 2.5 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal direction with a roll heated to 80 to 120 ° C. to obtain a uniaxially oriented PET film (B film). The coating composition of the present invention prepared at a predetermined concentration is applied to one side of the B film. At this time, surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment may be performed on the coated surface of the PET film before coating. By performing surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, the wettability of the coating composition to the PET film can be improved, the repelling of the coating composition can be prevented, and a uniform coating thickness can be achieved.

  After coating, the edge of the PET film is held with a clip and guided to a heat treatment zone (preheating zone) of 80 to 130 ° C., and the solvent of the coating composition is dried. After drying, the film is stretched 1.1 to 5.0 times in the width direction. Subsequently, it is guided to a heat treatment zone (heat setting zone) at 160 to 240 ° C., and heat treatment is performed for 1 to 30 seconds to complete crystal orientation.

In this heat treatment step (heat setting step), 3 to 15% relaxation treatment may be performed in the width direction or the longitudinal direction as necessary. The laminated polyester film thus obtained becomes a laminated polyester film that is transparent and has excellent adhesion to the hard coat layer, moisture and heat resistance, boiling resistance, and visibility when the hard coat layer is laminated.
[Characteristic measurement method and effect evaluation method]
(1) Evaluation method of transparency The transparency was evaluated by the initial haze (%). The haze was measured using a turbidimeter “NDH5000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. after standing the laminated polyester film for 1 hour in a normal state (temperature 23 ° C., relative humidity 65%). The average value measured three times was used as the initial haze of the laminated polyester film. Transparency was evaluated in four stages according to the haze value. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.
S: Less than 1.0% A: 1.0% or more and less than 2.0% B: 2.0% or more and less than 3.0% C: 3.0% or more.

(2) Evaluation method of adhesion to hard coat layer (2-1) Evaluation method of initial adhesion The UV curable resin mixed in the following ratio on the surface of the resin layer (X) of the laminated polyester film Using a coater, the cured UV curable resin layer was uniformly applied so that the film thickness was 2 μm.
Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: 60 parts by weight (“Kayarad” (registered trademark) DPHA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate: 40 parts by weight (“Kayarad” (registered trademark) PETA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
Photopolymerization initiator (“Irgacure” (registered trademark) 184 manufactured by Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd.): 3 parts by weight • Methyl ethyl ketone: 100 parts by weight Next, 120 W / set at a height of 9 cm from the surface of the UV curable resin layer With a concentrating high-pressure mercury lamp (H03-L31, manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) having an irradiation intensity of cm, the ultraviolet rays are irradiated and cured so that the integrated irradiation intensity becomes 300 mJ / cm ^2, and then on the laminated polyester film. A hard coat laminated polyester film having a hard coat layer laminated thereon was obtained. 100 pieces of 1 mm ² cross cuts were put on the hard coat laminated surface of the obtained hard coat laminated polyester film, and cello tape (registered trademark) (CT405AP manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was applied thereto, and 1.5 kg / cm with a hand roller. After pressing with a load of ² , it peeled rapidly in the direction of 90 degrees with respect to the hard coat laminated polyester film. Adhesion was evaluated in four stages according to the number of remaining crosscuts. The number of remaining crosscuts was an average value obtained three times. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.
S: 100 remaining A: 80 to 99 remaining B: 50 to 79 remaining C: 0 to less than 50 remaining.

(2-2) Evaluation Method of Moisture and Heat Resistance The hard coat laminated polyester film was obtained by the same method as (2-1). The obtained hard coat laminated polyester film is left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 240 hours, and then dried in a normal state (23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity) for 1 hour, and wet heat adhesion test. A hard coat laminate sample was obtained. About the obtained hard-coat laminated sample for wet heat adhesion tests, adhesive evaluation was performed by the method similar to (2-1), and 4-step evaluation was performed. The number of remaining crosscuts was an average value obtained three times. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.

(2-3) Evaluation method for boiling resistance adhesion The above UV curable resin was applied to the resin layer surface of the laminated polyester film and cured in the same manner as in the evaluation of (2-1) to obtain a boiling resistance evaluation sample. Next, boil-resistant adhesion evaluation samples were cut into a size of 10 cm × 10 cm, each was fixed to a clip and suspended, and then laminated in boiling water (100 ° C.) made of pure water prepared in a beaker. The entire polyester film was immersed for 18 hours. Thereafter, the boil-resistant adhesion evaluation sample was taken out and dried in a normal state (23 ° C., relative humidity 65%) for 1 hour to obtain a boil-resistant adhesion test hard coat laminated sample. About the obtained hard-coat laminated | multilayer sample for boil-proof adhesiveness tests, adhesive evaluation was performed by the method similar to (2-1), and 4-step evaluation was performed. The number of remaining crosscuts was an average value obtained three times. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.

(2-4) UV Adhesion Resistance Evaluation Method A UV curable resin is applied and cured on the surface of the resin layer (X) of the laminated polyester film in the same manner as in the evaluation of (2-1), and a sample for UV resistance test is applied. Obtained. Thereafter, ultraviolet rays were irradiated so that the integrated irradiation intensity became 500 mJ / cm ^{2 in the same} manner as in (2-1), and the total irradiation intensity was repeated three times until the total integrated irradiation intensity reached 1500 mJ / cm ² . About the obtained hard-coat laminated sample for UV-resistant adhesion tests, adhesive evaluation was performed by the method similar to (2-1), and 4-step evaluation was performed. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.

(3) Evaluation method of hot water transparency The hot water transparency was evaluated by the amount of change in haze (ΔHz) (%) before and after the laminated polyester film was immersed in hot water. The laminated polyester film is cut into a size of 10 cm × 10 cm, fixed to a clip and suspended, and then the entire surface of the laminated polyester film is immersed in boiling water (100 ° C.) made of pure water prepared in a beaker. Put in condition for 1 hour. Thereafter, the laminated polyester film was taken out and dried in a normal state (23 ° C., relative humidity 65%) for 1 hour to obtain a sample for heat resistant water transparency test. Here, in the case of the sample having the resin layer (X) only on one side of the polyester film, the surface of the polyester film opposite to the resin layer is made of a nonwoven fabric containing acetone (Oze Sangyo Co., Ltd., Heisegase NT- In 4), it was wiped off for 1 hour in a normal state, and the oligomer deposited from the polyester film surface opposite to the resin layer was removed to prepare a sample for heat resistant water transparency test.

About the obtained sample for heat-resistant water transparency test, transparency evaluation was performed by the method similar to (1), and the obtained value was made into haze (%) after a boiling test process. From this value, the value obtained by subtracting the haze before boiling test treatment (%) (initial haze) as the film haze change ΔHz before and after the boiling test treatment (ΔHz = haze after boiling test treatment−haze before boiling test treatment) Transparency evaluation was performed and four-level evaluation was performed. C is a practically problematic level, B is a practical level, and S and A are good.
S: Less than 3.0% A: 3.0% or more and less than 5.0% B: 5.0% or more and less than 6.0% C: 6.0% or more.

(4) Evaluation method of visibility (interference fringes) By the same method as (2-1), a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer having a thickness of 2 μm was laminated on a laminated polyester film was obtained. Next, a sample having a size of 8 cm (hard coat film width direction) × 10 cm (hard coat film longitudinal direction) was cut out from the obtained hard coat film, and a black glossy tape (Yamato Co., Ltd.) was formed on the opposite surface of the hard coat layer. Manufactured vinyl tape No. 200-50-21: black) was laminated so as not to bite air bubbles.

Place this sample in a dark room 30 cm directly under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp (3-wave daylight white (F / L 15EX-N 15W) manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) and visually observe the degree of interference spots while changing the viewing angle. Observed and evaluated as follows. A or higher was considered good.
S: Interference spots are almost invisible A: Interference spots are slightly visible B: Weak interference spots are visible C: Interference spots are strong

(5) The film evaluation methods laminated polyester film having a thickness of the resin layer (X), a sample was prepared by RuO ₄ stained ultrathin section method. The thickness of the resin layer (X) on the laminated polyester film was measured by observing the cross section of the obtained sample using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The thickness of the resin layer (X) was determined by reading the thickness of the resin layer from an image taken with a TEM at a magnification of 200,000 times. The resin layer thickness at 20 points was measured, and the average value was defined as the film thickness (nm) of the resin layer (X).
Measurement device: Transmission electron microscope (H-7100FA type manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).

(6) Spectral Reflectance Evaluation Method The film sheet cut into A4 cut size was divided into 3 parts each in length and width, and a total of 9 points were used as measurement samples. The long side was defined as the longitudinal direction. Spectral reflectance was measured by biting a bubble with a 50 mm wide black glossy tape (vinyl tape No. 200-50-21 made by Yamato Co., Ltd., black) on the back surface of the measurement surface (the resin layer (X)). After attaching the sample and the tape in the longitudinal direction so that they do not fall, cut them into 4 cm square sample pieces, and measure the spectral reflectance at an incident angle of 5 ° with a spectrophotometer (UV2450, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). did. The direction in which the sample was set in the measuring instrument was adjusted to match the longitudinal direction of the sample in the front-rear direction toward the front of the measuring instrument. In order to standardize the reflectance, an attached Al ₂ O ₃ plate was used as a standard reflecting plate. The spectral reflectance on the surface side having the resin layer (X) is measured in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm, and the minimum value of spectral reflectance in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 650 nm on the resin layer (X) side (% ) The measurement was performed on 9 sample pieces cut into 4 cm square, and the average value of 9 points was obtained.

(7) Dispersion index evaluation method (determination based on a transmission electron microscope (TEM) cross-sectional photograph)
About the laminated polyester film, a sample on the surface of the resin layer (X) is prepared by the RuO ₄ dyeing ultrathin section method. A cross-sectional photograph of a cross section of the obtained sample was obtained under the following conditions using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). In the obtained cross-sectional photograph, the number of aggregates containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) having a size of 40 nm or more observed in the visual field area (Z direction × X direction: 500 nm × 1200 nm) is observed, The number of the obtained aggregates is converted into the number per predetermined area (120,000 nm ² ) by the following formula.
(Number of aggregates having an observed size of 40 nm or more) × 120,000 / area occupied by the resin layer (X) in the visual field area The observation was carried out for 10 visual fields, and the average of the aggregates observed per predetermined area The number of the first decimal place was rounded off to obtain the dispersion index. The dispersion index represents an integer of 0 or more. The dispersion index in the present invention was determined to be 5 or less.

Measurement device: Transmission electron microscope (H-7100FA type, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
・ Measurement conditions: acceleration voltage 100 kV
・ Magnification: 20,000 times.

(8) Evaluation method of spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after boiling treatment test Spectral reflectance (%) before boiling treatment test is the same as the method described in (6) Spectral reflectance evaluation method. Spectral reflectance was measured for a wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm on the layer (X) side, and the average value was obtained.

  Moreover, the spectral reflectance (%) after the boiling treatment test was determined by the following method. That is, 9 samples of a laminated polyester film having a size of 10 cm × 10 cm were cut out, fixed to a clip and suspended, and then laminated polyester film in boiling water (100 ° C.) made of pure water prepared in a beaker. The whole surface was immersed for 5 hours (boiling test). Thereafter, the laminated polyester film was taken out and dried in a normal state (23 ° C., relative humidity 65%) for 1 hour to obtain a sample for spectral reflectance measurement after the boiling treatment test.

  About the obtained sample for spectral reflectance measurement after the boiling treatment test, a black glossy tape having a width of 50 mm (vinyl tape No. 200-50 manufactured by Yamato Co., Ltd.) is provided on the back surface of the measurement surface (the resin layer (X)). 21: black) was pasted together so as not to bite bubbles, cut into 4 cm square sample pieces, and with a spectrophotometer (UV2450, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at an incident angle of 5 °, 400 nm to 800 nm. Spectral reflectance was measured for the following wavelength ranges. The average value in the wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 800 nm or less was taken as the spectral reflectance (%) after the boiling treatment test, and the average value of 9 sample pieces cut into 4 cm squares was obtained.

  The absolute value of the value obtained by subtracting the average value (%) of the spectral reflectance after the boiling test treatment from the average spectral reflectance (%) before the boiling treatment test obtained as described above is the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test. Change ΔR (ΔR = | spectral reflectance before boiling test process−spectral reflectance after boiling test process |) (%). The amount of change ΔR in the spectral reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test was 0% or more and 2% or less.

(9) Heat treatment evaluation (ΔHz after heating)
A sample in which a laminated film sample was fixed to a metal frame on four sides and fixed to a metal frame in a hot air oven “HIGH-TEMP-OVEN PHH-200” manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd. set to 150 ° C. (air flow gauge “7”). It stood vertically with respect to the floor in a hot air oven, heated for 1 hour, and then left at room temperature for 1 hour. Here, the laminated film sample in which the resin layer is formed only on one side of the polyester film is a non-woven fabric (Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd., Heisegase NT-4) containing acetone on the surface of the polyester film opposite to the resin layer. Then, it was rinsed with acetone and allowed to dry for 40 hours in a normal state to remove oligomers precipitated from the polyester film surface opposite to the resin layer. Then, the haze value after a sample was heated by the initial haze evaluation method as described in the preceding clause (1), and the difference of the haze value of the resin layer single side | surface before and behind heat processing was evaluated as (DELTA) Hz value after a heating. In addition, a laminated film sample having a resin layer formed on both sides of a polyester film was heated in a hot air oven, and the sample was allowed to stand for 40 hours in a normal state, and then the haze value after heating was measured by the initial haze evaluation method described in (1) above. And the value which made the difference of the haze value before and behind heat processing half (50%) was made into the difference of the haze value of the resin layer single side | surface, and this was evaluated as (DELTA) Hz value after a heating. The average value measured 10 times in total was used as the haze value of the sample.
<ΔHz value after heating>
S: Less than 2.0% A: 2.0% or more and less than 2.5% B: 2.5% or more and less than 3.0% C: 3.0% or more did.
(10) Surface zeta potential measurement of resin layer (X) First, the laminated polyester film was sampled to 3 cm x 1 cm so as to fit the size of the solid surface zeta potential measurement cell, and the measurement surface was the resin layer (X ) Surface, set to a zeta electrometer (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., ELSZ-1000, using Flat Surface Cell), and water as a solvent (temperature: 25 ° C., refractive index: 1.3328, viscosity: 0) .Times.8878 (cP), dielectric constant: 78.3) were measured three times, and the average of the three values calculated by the Smoluchowski equation was taken as the value of the zeta potential.

  The present invention will be described more specifically based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

  In addition, a synthesis method of an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin and a polyester resin having a naphthalene skeleton is shown as a reference example.

(Reference Example 1)
Preparation of Aqueous Dispersion of Acrylic / Urethane Copolymer Resin (a-1) In a nitrogen gas atmosphere and at room temperature (25 ° C.), a polyester urethane resin (“Hydran” manufactured by DIC Corporation) ) AP-40 (F)) 66 parts by weight, methyl methacrylate 35 parts by weight, ethyl acrylate 29 parts by weight, N-methylolacrylamide 2 parts by weight were charged to obtain Solution 1. Next, 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier (ADEKA Co., Ltd. “Rear Soap” ER-30) was added, and water was added so that the solid content of the solution was 50% by weight to obtain Solution 2. Under normal temperature (25 ° C.), 30 parts by weight of water was added to the container 2 and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. Thereafter, the solution 2 was continuously dropped into the container 2 over 3 hours with stirring. At the same time, 3 parts by weight of a 5% by weight aqueous potassium persulfate solution was continuously dropped into the container 2. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours and then cooled to 25 ° C. to terminate the reaction, thereby obtaining an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a-1) aqueous dispersion. In addition, the solid content concentration of the obtained acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a-1) aqueous dispersion is 30% by weight.

  Hereinafter, in Reference Examples 2 to 13, the composition ratio of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component indicates a value when the total dicarboxylic acid component and the total diol component are 100 mol%. In Reference Examples 2 to 13, the molar ratio of all dicarboxylic acid components to all diol components was 1: 1.

(Reference Example 2)
Preparation of water dispersion of polyester resin (b-1) having naphthalene skeleton Water dispersion of polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <Copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 88 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
1,3-propanediol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 3)
Preparation of Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin (b-2) Having Naphthalene Skeleton and Having Aromatic Dicarboxylic Acid Component Containing Sulfonate Metal Base Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin Comprising the Copolymerization Composition <Copolymerization Component >
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 99 mol%
Dimethyl sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate: 1 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
1,3-propanediol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 4)
Preparation of Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin (b-3) Having Naphthalene Skeleton and Having Aromatic Dicarboxylic Acid Component Containing Sulfonate Metal Base Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin Comprising the Copolymerization Composition <Copolymerization Component >
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 85 mol%
5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl sodium: 15 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
1,3-propanediol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 5)
Preparation of Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin (b-4) Having Naphthalene Skeleton and Having Aromatic Dicarboxylic Acid Component Containing Sulfonate Metal Base Water Dispersion of Polyester Resin Comprising the Copolymerization Composition <Copolymerization Component >
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid: 85 mol%
5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl sodium: 15 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
1,3-propanediol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 6)
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin (b-5) having a naphthalene skeleton and having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base An aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <copolymerization component >
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 65 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 35 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
1,8-octanediol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 7)
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin (b-6) having a naphthalene skeleton and not containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base An aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <copolymerization Ingredient>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 88 mol%
Trimellitic acid: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 8)
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin (b-7) having a naphthalene skeleton and further having a bisphenol S skeleton An aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <Copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 88 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of propylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 9)
Preparation of water dispersion of ester resin (b-8) having naphthalene skeleton and further having bisphenol S skeleton Water dispersion of polyester resin comprising <copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 88 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound obtained by adding 10 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 50 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 50 mol%.

(Reference Example 10)
Preparation of water dispersion of polyester resin (b-9) having naphthalene skeleton and further having bisphenol A skeleton Water dispersion of polyester resin comprising <copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 85 mol%
Dimethyl lithium 5-sulfoisophthalate: 15 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol A: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 11)
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin (b-10) having a naphthalene skeleton and a bisphenol A skeleton An aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <Copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate: 85 mol%
5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl sodium: 15 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound obtained by adding 10 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of bisphenol A: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 12)
Preparation of aqueous dispersion of polyester resin (b-11) having no naphthalene skeleton
Water dispersion of polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <Copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Isophthalic acid: 88 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

(Reference Example 13)
Preparation of aqueous dispersion of polyester resin (b-12) having no naphthalene skeleton
Water dispersion of polyester resin having the following copolymer composition <Copolymerization component>
(Dicarboxylic acid component)
Terephthalic acid: 88 mol%
5-Dimethylsodium sulfosulfophthalate: 12 mol%
(Diol component)
Compound in which 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of bisphenol S: 86 mol%
Ethylene glycol: 14 mol%.

Example 1
A coating composition was prepared as follows.
Aqueous dispersion of acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a): “Sannaron” WG-658 (solid content concentration 30% by weight) manufactured by Shannan Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
Aqueous dispersion of polyester resin (b): polyester resin (b-1) (solid content concentration 15% by weight)
Aqueous dispersion of isocyanate compound (c): “Elastoron” (registered trademark) E-37 (solid content concentration: 28% by weight) manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Aqueous dispersion of oxazoline compound (d-1): “Epocross” WS-500 (solid content concentration: 40% by weight) manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
Aqueous solvent (f): pure water The above-mentioned (a) to (d) are (a) / (b) / (c) / (d) = 15/85/10/40 in terms of solid content weight ratio. In addition, (f) was mixed to adjust the concentration so that the solid content concentration of the coating composition was 8.5% by weight. The resin composition in the coating composition at this time is shown in Table 1-1.

  Next, PET pellets (inherent viscosity 0.63 dl / g) substantially free of particles were sufficiently dried in vacuum, then supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., extruded into a sheet form from a T-shaped die, It was wound around a mirror-casting drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. using an electric application casting method and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 90 ° C. and stretched 3.4 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film (B film). This film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air.

  Next, the coating composition whose concentration was adjusted to the aqueous solvent was applied to the corona discharge treated surface of the uniaxially stretched film using a bar coat. The both ends in the width direction of a uniaxially stretched film coated with a coating composition whose concentration is adjusted in an aqueous solvent are held by clips and guided to a preheating zone. After setting the ambient temperature to 75 ° C., the ambient temperature is set to 110 using a radiation heater. The coating composition adjusted to a concentration in an aqueous solvent was dried at an ambient temperature of 90 ° C., and a resin layer (X) was formed. Continuously stretched 3.5 times in the width direction in a heating zone (stretching zone) at 120 ° C, and then heat treated for 20 seconds in a heat treatment zone (heat setting zone) at 230 ° C to complete the crystal orientation. A film was obtained. In the obtained laminated polyester film, the thickness of the PET film was 100 μm. Moreover, resin layer (X) is a composition which contains an acrylic structure (A), a urethane structure (B), and a naphthalene structure (C) from the composition of a coating composition, and does not contain a carbodiimide structure (D).

  Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Low haze, excellent transparency, excellent initial adhesion with hard coat layer, excellent wet heat resistance, small change in reflectance ΔR before and after boiling test, low boiling resistance, UV resistant, hot water Transparency, oligomer suppression, and visibility were good.

(Examples 2-3)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following melamine compound (e) was used and the solid content weight ratio of (e) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared to Example 1, the inclusion of the melamine compound reduced the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, was excellent in boiling resistance and UV resistance, and had the same excellent transparency, initial Adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression and visibility were shown.

Aqueous dispersion of melamine compound (e): “Nicarac” (registered trademark) MW12LF (solid content concentration: 71 wt%) manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
Example 4
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the melamine compound (e) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by increasing the content of the melamine compound (e), the initial haze is slightly higher, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, the dispersion index is slightly increased, transparency, resistance Although boiling adhesiveness and UV-resistant adhesiveness were slightly lowered, it was good and showed equivalent initial adhesiveness, wet heat-resistant adhesiveness, heat-resistant water transparency, oligomer inhibition property, and visibility.

(Example 5)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-2) was used as the polyester compound (b). Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1.

  Compared with Example 3, by using the polyester resin (b-2) having a small content of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing the sulfonic acid metal base, the initial haze is slightly high, and the reflection before and after the boiling treatment test. Rate change amount ΔR, dispersion index is slightly larger, transparency, boiling resistance, UV resistance, heat resistant water transparency is slightly decreased, but good initial equivalent resistance, moisture and heat resistance, oligomer Inhibition and visibility were shown.

(Examples 6 to 7)
A laminated polyester film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-3) (Example 6) and the polyester resin (b-4) (Example 7) were used as the polyester compound (b). Obtained. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by using a polyester resin containing a large amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, the initial haze is slightly lower, and the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test is Although equivalent, the dispersion index became smaller, and the same excellent initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression, and visibility were exhibited.

(Example 8)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-5) was used as the polyester compound (b). Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by using a polyester resin having a high content of aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, the initial haze is slightly high, and the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, The dispersion index was larger and the transparency, visibility, initial adhesiveness, boiling resistance, UV resistance, hot water transparency, and oligomer inhibition were slightly inferior.

Example 9
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-6) was used as the polyester compound (b). Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by using a polyester resin containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, the initial haze is slightly higher, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, the dispersion index However, the transparency, visibility, initial adhesiveness, boiling-resistant adhesiveness, UV-resistant adhesiveness, heat-resistant water transparency, and oligomer properties were slightly inferior, but were good.

(Examples 10 to 11)
A laminated polyester film in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-7) (Example 10) and the polyester resin (b-8) (Example 11) were used as the polyester compound (b). Got.

  Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared to Example 3, by using a polyester resin having a different bisphenol S skeleton, the oligomer suppression was slightly reduced, but it was good, and the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was small and equivalent. Excellent initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, heat-resistant water transparency, and visibility.

(Example 12)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the isocyanate compound (c) was changed to the numerical values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by reducing the content of the isocyanate compound (c), the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test is slightly increased, and the initial adhesiveness, moist heat resistant adhesiveness, and boiling resistant adhesiveness are increased. Although the UV adhesion resistance and the hot water transparency were slightly lowered, the same transparency, oligomer suppression and visibility were exhibited.

(Examples 13 to 14)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the isocyanate compound (c) was changed to the numerical values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by increasing the content of the isocyanate compound (c), equivalent transparency, excellent initial adhesion, moist heat and heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, hot water resistance It showed transparency, oligomer suppression and visibility.

(Example 15)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the solid content weight ratio of the oxazoline compound (d) was changed to the numerical values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. By reducing the content of the oxazoline compound (d) as compared with Example 3, the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test slightly increased, and the initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistant adhesiveness, and boiling resistant adhesiveness were increased. In addition, although UV adhesion resistance and oligomer suppression were slightly lowered, they were good and showed equivalent transparency, visibility, and hot water transparency.

(Example 16)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the solid content weight ratio of the oxazoline compound (d) was changed to the numerical values shown in Table 1-1. Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, by increasing the content of the oxazoline compound (d), the same excellent transparency, initial adhesiveness, wet heat and heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, visibility , Showed heat-resistant water transparency and oligomer suppression.

(Example 17)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the following oxazoline compound (d-2) was used as the oxazoline compound (d). Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Even when an oxazoline compound (d-2) having a different terminal structure and polymerization degree as compared with Example 3 is used, equivalent transparency, initial adhesiveness, moist heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance Visibility, heat-resistant water transparency, and oligomer suppression were exhibited.

Aqueous dispersion of oxazoline compound (d-2): “Epocross” WS-700 (solid content concentration 40% by weight) manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
(Examples 18 to 19)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-1. . Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared to Example 3, acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 40/60 (Example 18), acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 30 / 70 (Example 19), the reflectivity change ΔR and dispersion index before and after the boiling treatment test were slightly increased, the reflectivity was slightly decreased, and the haze was slightly increased. Moreover, although boil-resistant adhesiveness, UV-resistant adhesiveness, oligomer suppression property, and visibility were slightly reduced, it was good and showed the same initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistant adhesiveness, and hot water transparency.

(Example 20)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-1. . Properties and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-1. Compared with Example 3, also when the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 20/80, the reflectance change ΔR and the oligomer inhibition before and after the boiling treatment test were slightly increased. However, it showed the same transparency, excellent initial adhesion, moisture and heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, heat resistant water transparency and visibility.

(Example 21)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-2. . The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared to Example 3, by setting acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 5/95, the dispersion index is slightly reduced, the haze is slightly decreased, and the reflectance is slightly increased. That is, the transparency and oligomer suppression were good. Moreover, since the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was slightly increased, the initial adhesiveness, moist heat resistant adhesiveness, boiling resistant adhesive property, UV resistant adhesive property, hot water transparency, and visibility were slightly decreased. there were.

(Example 22)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the isocyanate compound (c) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared to Example 3, because the content of the isocyanate compound (c) was reduced, the transparency, visibility, and oligomer suppression were excellent, and the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was slightly increased. The initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistant adhesiveness, boiling resistant adhesiveness, UV resistant adhesiveness, and hot water transparency were slightly decreased, but were good.

(Example 23)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the isocyanate compound (c) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, the content of the isocyanate compound (c) was increased, so that the haze was slightly increased, and the transparency and the oligomer suppression were slightly decreased. Further, since the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was the same, the same initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, and hot water transparency were exhibited.

(Example 24)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the oxazoline compound (d) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, the content of the oxazoline compound (d) was decreased, but the oligomer suppression was slightly reduced, but the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was slightly increased. Therefore, although initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistant adhesiveness, boiling resistant adhesiveness, UV resistant adhesiveness, and hot water transparency were slightly lowered, it was good.

(Example 25)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the oxazoline compound (d) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, the haze was slightly increased and the transparency was slightly decreased due to an increase in the content of the oxazoline compound (d). Moreover, since the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was the same, the same initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, hot water transparency, and oligomer suppression were exhibited. .

(Example 26)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the melamine compound (e) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, when the content of the melamine compound (e) was reduced, the same excellent transparency, initial adhesion, wet heat resistance, and oligomer suppression were exhibited. Moreover, since the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test slightly increased, the boiling resistance, UV resistance, and heat-resistant water transparency were slightly decreased, which was good.

(Example 27)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of the melamine compound (e) was adjusted to the values shown in Table 1-2. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, the dispersion index increased slightly and the haze increased slightly due to the increased content of the melamine compound (e), which was good. Further, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test was slightly increased, and although the boiling resistance and UV resistance were slightly decreased, it was good.

(Example 28)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-9) was used as the polyester compound (b). The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, by using a polyester resin having a bisphenol A skeleton, the initial haze is slightly high, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, the dispersion index is slightly large, and the reflectance is small. Although the transparency, visibility, boiling resistance, UV resistance, and oligomer suppression were slightly lowered, the same excellent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistance were exhibited.

(Example 29)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester resin (b-10) was used as the polyester compound (b). The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, by using a polyester resin having a bisphenol A skeleton, the initial haze is slightly high, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, the dispersion index, and the oligomer suppression are slightly high, and the reflection The ratio decreased, and transparency, visibility, boiling resistance, and UV resistance were slightly reduced, but the same excellent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistance were exhibited.

(Example 30)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester resin (b-2) was used as the polyester compound (b). The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2.

  Compared to Example 1, by using the polyester resin (b-2) having a small amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, the initial haze is slightly high and the dispersion index is slightly increased. , Transparency, boiling resistance, UV adhesion resistance, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression is slightly reduced, excellent reflectivity change ΔR before and after boiling treatment test, equivalent initial adhesion, Moist heat resistance and visibility were shown.

(Examples 31-33)
A polyester resin (b-2) was used as the polyester compound (b), and the weight ratio of the solid content of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-2. Obtained a laminated polyester film in the same manner as in Example 3. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared with Example 3, using polyester resin (b-2) containing less aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base, acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (B) = 40/60 (Example 31), acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 30/70 (Example 32), acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin By setting (b) = 20/80 (Example 33), the dispersion index was slightly large, the reflectance was slightly decreased, the haze was slightly increased, and the oligomer inhibition property was slightly decreased. Moreover, the reflectance change amount ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test is slightly increased, and although the boiling resistance, UV resistance, and visibility are slightly reduced, the initial adhesiveness, moisture and heat resistance, heat resistance are equivalent. Water transparency was shown.

(Example 34)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the resin layer (X) was changed. The characteristics and the like of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-2. Compared to Example 3, by reducing the film thickness of the resin layer (X), the reflectivity is lowered, the visibility is slightly lowered, and the oligomer suppression is slightly lowered, but it is good and equivalent. Initial adhesion, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, and hot water transparency were exhibited.

(Comparative Example 1)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid content weight ratio of (a) to (e) was adjusted to the numerical values shown in Table 1-3. The characteristics of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-3. Although the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 1 does not contain an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin, it exhibits the same excellent transparency and oligomer suppression as compared with Example 1, but the reflectance before and after the boiling treatment test. The performance was inferior in the amount of change ΔR, initial adhesion, wet heat resistance, boiling resistance, UV resistance, and visibility.

(Comparative Examples 2-3)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of (a) to (e) was adjusted to the numerical values shown in Table 1-3. The characteristics of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-3. The laminated polyester films of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 do not contain the polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton, so that compared with Example 3, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test that is equivalent and transparent Performance, initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistant adhesiveness, boiling resistant adhesiveness, UV resistant adhesiveness, and oligomer suppression, but inferior in visibility.

(Comparative Examples 4-5)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the solid content weight ratio of (a) to (e) was adjusted to the numerical values described in the table. The characteristics of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-3.

  Although the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 4 does not contain the isocyanate compound (c), it exhibits the same excellent transparency, good visibility, and oligomer suppression as compared with Example 3, but the boiling treatment test The performance was inferior in the reflectance change ΔR before and after, the moisture and heat resistance, the boiling resistance and the UV resistance.

  Further, the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 5 does not contain the oxazoline compound (d), and thus exhibits the same excellent transparency and good visibility as compared with Example 3, but before and after the boiling treatment test. The performance was poor in reflectivity change ΔR, initial adhesiveness, wet heat adhesiveness, boiling resistant adhesiveness, UV resistant adhesiveness, hot water transparency, and oligomer suppression.

(Comparative Examples 6-9)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-3. . The characteristics of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-3.

  Compared with Example 3, the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 6 has an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 50/50. Slightly increased and the reflectivity decreased. In addition, although it exhibits the same excellent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistance, the reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test, boiling resistance, UV resistance, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression, visibility It was inferior to.

  Compared with Example 3, the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 7 has an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 60/40, so that the dispersion index becomes 10 and the reflection The rate decreased, haze increased, and transparency was inferior. Moreover, although it shows equivalent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistant adhesiveness, it is inferior in reflectance change amount ΔR before and after boiling treatment test, boiling resistant adhesive, UV resistant, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression, and visibility. It was a thing.

  Compared with Example 3, the laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 8 has an acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 80/20, so that the dispersion index is increased to 15 and the reflection is increased. The rate decreased, haze increased, and transparency was inferior. Moreover, although it shows equivalent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistant adhesiveness, it is inferior in reflectance change amount ΔR before and after boiling treatment test, boiling resistant adhesive, UV resistant, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression, and visibility. It was a thing.

The laminated polyester film of Comparative Example 9 was made of acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) / polyester resin (b) = 90/10, so that the dispersion index was increased to 20, the reflectance was lowered, and the haze was increased. The transparency was inferior. Moreover, although it shows equivalent initial adhesiveness and wet heat resistant adhesiveness, it is inferior in reflectance change amount ΔR before and after boiling treatment test, boiling resistant adhesive, UV resistant, hot water transparency, oligomer suppression, and visibility. It was a thing.
(Comparative Examples 10-11)
A laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the following carbodiimide compound (g) was used and the solid content weight ratio of (g) was changed to the values shown in Table 1-3. The characteristics of the obtained laminated polyester film are shown in Table 2-3. Compared with Example 3, by containing a carbodiimide compound, compared with Example 3, transparency, initial adhesiveness, wet heat resistance, heat-resistant water transparency, and visibility were the same, Since the reaction between the polyester resin (b), the isocyanate compound (c), the oxazoline compound (d), and the melamine compound (e) is inhibited, a resin layer having a high degree of crosslinking cannot be formed, and oligomer suppression It was inferior to.
Carbodiimide compound (g) in water dispersion: Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. “Carbodilite” V-04 (solid content concentration 40% by weight)

  The present invention provides not only the initial adhesiveness, but also a resin layer that is particularly excellent in moisture-and-heat-resistant adhesiveness, boiling-resistant adhesiveness, and heat-resistant water transparency, and excellent in suppressing interference fringes when laminating hard coat layers It is related to the laminated polyester film it has, easy adhesive film for optical use for various displays, hard adhesive film for industrial use such as automotive and building window glass, building materials, etc., ink etc. It can be used for an easy-adhesion film excellent in adhesiveness with various laminates.

1 Resin layer (X)
2 Polyester film 3 X direction 4 Y direction 5 Z direction

Claims (10)

On at least one side of the polyester film,
A laminated polyester film having a resin layer (X),
The resin layer (X) is
Including acrylic structure (A), urethane structure (B), and naphthalene structure (C),
Does not contain carbodiimide structure (G),
The laminated polyester film, wherein a spectral reflectance change ΔR before and after the boiling treatment test on the resin layer (X) side is 0% or more and 2% or less. The laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the resin layer (X) has a surface zeta potential of −20 mV or more. The minimum value of the spectral reflectance in a wavelength range of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less on the resin layer (X) side is 4.5% or more and 6.0% or less. Laminated polyester film. The resin layer (X) is
Acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a),
A polyester resin (b) having a naphthalene skeleton;
An isocyanate compound (c);
The laminated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a layer formed using a coating composition containing an oxazoline compound (d). The dispersion index of the aggregate containing the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) of the resin layer (X) is 5 or less,
And the ratio of the acryl-urethane copolymer resin (a) in the said coating composition is 3 weight% or more, The laminated polyester film of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The polyester resin (b) is a copolyester resin containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing a sulfonic acid metal base in an amount of 1 to 30 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester. The laminated polyester film according to any one of 4 and 5. The laminated polyester film according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the polyester resin (b) contains a diol component represented by the following formula (1).
^{_{(Wherein, X 1, X 2 :-( C}} n H 2n O) m -H represents a (n = 2 to 4, m = 1 to 15 integer).) 8. The solid content weight ratio of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) in the coating composition is 40/60 to 5/95. The laminated polyester film of crab. In the coating composition, when the total solid weight of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) is 100 parts by weight,
3 to 20 parts by weight of the isocyanate compound (c) in terms of solid content,
The laminated polyester film according to claim 8, comprising 20 to 50 parts by weight of the oxazoline compound (d) in terms of solid content. When the total solid content weight of the acrylic / urethane copolymer resin (a) and the polyester resin (b) is 100 parts by weight, the coating composition further contains 5 to 30 parts by weight of the melamine compound (e). The laminated polyester film according to claim 9, which is characterized.