JPWO2015092946A1 - Transmitting apparatus and transmitting method - Google Patents

Abstract

An RF signal generator (201) that generates and outputs RF signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands, a power amplifier (202) that amplifies and outputs an RF signal from the RF signal generator (201), and a power amplifier ( 202) an amplitude signal generator (203A) that generates and outputs an amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to the RF signal of the carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from 202); A power modulator (205) that amplifies and outputs the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal output from the amplitude signal generator (203A), and an output signal from the power modulator (205) A plurality of carrier frequencies output from the power amplifier (202) whose power supply voltage has been modulated while modulating the power supply voltage at the power supply terminal of the power amplifier (202) Transmitting a RF signal band as a transmission signal.

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus and a transmission method, and particularly to a transmission apparatus and a transmission method that are used in wireless communication and transmit RF (Radio Frequency) signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands.

  In a transmission device used in wireless communication, a power amplifier (PA) that amplifies an RF signal to be transmitted consumes power, among other components of the transmission device. Therefore, in the development of a transmission apparatus, improvement of the power efficiency of the power amplifier is an important issue. In recent communication standards, the linear modulation method has become the mainstream for improving spectral efficiency. This linear modulation system has severe requirements for signal distortion.

  Therefore, in the power amplifier, in order to maintain linearity, the average output power is set so that the instantaneous maximum output power (peak power) is equal to or lower than the saturated output power. That is, in a power amplifier, the larger the ratio of the peak power to the average power of the signal to be amplified (Peak-to-Average Ratio, hereinafter abbreviated as PAR), the greater the average for maintaining linearity. It is necessary to set the output power to be lower than the saturation output power.

  However, in general, the power amplifier has a property that the ratio (power efficiency) between the supply power supplied to the power amplifier and the output power taken out from the power amplifier decreases as the average output power is set lower than the saturation output power. ing. Such a decrease in power efficiency is a problem against energy saving.

  On the other hand, the PAR of the RF signal has a unique value for each communication standard. In high-speed wireless communication such as CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), terrestrial digital broadcasting, and LTE (Long Term Evolution) used in recent years, the PAR is as large as about several dB to several tens dB. Value. Such a large value of PAR is a factor that greatly reduces the power efficiency of the power amplifier.

  In order to solve the problem of power efficiency degradation when the average output power is set low in a power amplifier, polar modulation technology has been actively studied in recent years. FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus including an envelope tracking (ET) type power amplifier based on a conventional technique, and shows a configuration example of an ET type power amplifier that is a kind of polar modulation technique. Show.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the ET power amplifier inputs transmission signal data to the input terminal 101 of the polar modulator 111, and transmits the amplitude component signal 103 of the transmission signal data to one output terminal 102 of the polar modulator 111. The RF modulation signal 108 in which the amplitude component and the phase component of the transmission signal data are mounted on the carrier wave is output to the other output terminal 107 of the polar modulator 111. The polar modulator 111 also has a function capable of individually setting output timings of the amplitude component signal 103 and the RF modulation signal 108 to desired values.

  The power supply modulator 104 outputs an amplitude component signal 105 obtained by amplifying the amplitude component signal 103 output from one output terminal 102 of the polar modulator 111, and an RF-PA (Radio Frequency Power Amplifier) 106 is output based on the amplitude component signal 105. The power supply voltage of the power supply terminal 109 is modulated. The RF modulation signal 108 output from the other output terminal 107 of the polar modulator 111 is input to the RF-PA 106. As a result, from the output terminal 112 of the RF-PA 106, an RF modulated signal 110 in which the amplitude component and phase component of the transmission signal data are carried on the carrier wave and amplified is output.

  In the ET system, the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal 109 of the RF-PA 106 is controlled in accordance with the amplitude of the output RF modulation signal 110. In particular, when the RF modulation signal 110 has low output power, the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal 109 of the RF-PA 106 is lowered accordingly, so that the power supplied from the power supply modulator 104 to the RF-PA 106 is reduced at low output. It can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount, and wasteful power consumption can be suppressed.

  There is an EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) type power amplifier shown in FIG. 17 as almost the same technology as the ET type power amplifier. Here, FIG. 17 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus including an EER-type power amplifier based on the conventional technology.

  As shown in FIG. 17, in the EER type power amplifier, the other output terminal 107 of the polar modulator 111 is an RF in which a phase component of transmission signal data is placed on a carrier wave instead of the RF modulation signal 108 in the ET method. In this technique, the phase modulation signal 113 is output, and the output RF phase modulation signal 113 is input to the RF-PA 106. In the case of the EER method, similarly to the case of the ET method, the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal 109 of the RF-PA 106 is modulated by the amplitude component signal 105, and when the amplitude of the output RF modulation signal 110 is low, the RF-PA 106 The power supply voltage can be lowered, and wasteful power consumption at low output can be suppressed.

  On the other hand, in recent communication standards, as shown in “Carrier Aggregation for realizing broadband in LTE-Advanced” by Nobuhiko Miki et al. Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology that collects and uses a plurality of fragmented bands is used. In this CA technology, a wide band can be secured and the transmission speed can be increased by bundling a plurality of bands.

Further, in the Inter-band Non-contiguous CA mode in which the carrier frequencies are greatly separated (the difference Δf between the carrier frequencies is sufficiently larger than the modulation bandwidth f _BB of the RF signal of each carrier), the propagation characteristics By simultaneously communicating with a plurality of different carrier frequencies, communication stability can be improved. In addition, by applying the CA technology, it is possible to perform communication corresponding to a case where a plurality of carriers intermittently allocate a band or a case where a plurality of carriers share a band.

  In such a wireless communication system using CA technology, a transmission device and a transmission method that can transmit RF signals of a plurality of bands (bands) are required. Further, such a transmission apparatus is also required to improve power efficiency.

  FIG. 18 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-324878 “Radio Communication Device” of Patent Document 1, and the transmission disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a wireless communication device. The functional block diagram of an apparatus is shown. 18 has a function of improving power efficiency by applying a polar modulation technique in addition to a function of transmitting RF signals of a plurality of bands, and includes a frequency generator 11, a preamplifier 13, a path selection switch 14, and a controller 15. GSM (registered trademark) (Global System for Mobile Communications) signal path 20 (GSM power amplifier 21, low-pass filter 22), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) signal path 30 (UMTS power amplifier 31, duplexer 33), reception Unit 34, antenna changeover switch 41, shared antenna 42, modulation signal generator 61, polar controller 62, PM controller 63, and AM controller 64.

  In the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 18, the modulation signal generated by the modulation signal generator 61 is converted from a signal in an orthogonal coordinate system to a signal in a polar coordinate system by a polar control unit 62, and a PM signal having phase information and It is separated into an AM signal having amplitude information. The separated PM signal is used for phase modulation for the frequency generator 11 by the PM control unit 63. Similarly, the AM signal is used for power source modulation for the GSM power amplifier 21 and the UMTS power amplifier 31 by the AM control unit 64 serving as a power source modulator. In other words, a polar modulation technique is applied in which the power supplied from the AM control unit 64 to the GSM power amplifier 21 and the UMTS power amplifier 31 is increased or decreased in accordance with the increase or decrease in the output power of the GSM power amplifier 21 and the UMTS power amplifier 31. Is done. Thereby, a reduction in power efficiency is suppressed even in a high back-off state where the average output power is low.

In the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 18, the path selection switch 14 for switching between the GSM signal path 20 provided with the GSM power amplifier 21 and the UMTS signal path 30 provided with the UMTS power amplifier 31; An antenna changeover switch 41 is provided. The GSM power amplifier 21 amplifies a radio communication system (GSM) RF signal having a carrier frequency f _c1 , and the UMTS power amplifier 31 amplifies a radio communication system (UMTS) RF signal having a carrier frequency f _c2 .

When communication is performed using a radio communication system (GSM) of the carrier frequency f _c1 , the path selection switch 14 and the antenna changeover switch 41 are configured so that the GSM power amplifier 21 inputs and outputs an RF signal according to a control signal from the controller 15. Is switched. When communication is performed in a radio communication system (UMTS) with a carrier frequency _fc2 , the path selection switch 14 and antenna switching are performed so that the UMTS power amplifier 31 inputs and outputs an RF signal according to a control signal from the controller 15. The switch 41 is switched.

Note that the transmitting apparatus shown in FIG. 18 does not support the CA technique for simultaneously outputting the two desired frequency components f _c1 and f _c2 , but the frequency components f _c1 and f _c2 are switched over time. It has a multiband operation function that operates at either frequency.

  As in the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 18, the same number of power amplifiers (PA) as the number of bands used are prepared, and each power amplifier (PA) is assigned to each band, and the input side of the power amplifier (PA) or A band selection switch is installed on the output side, the band selection switch is switched so that the power amplifier (PA) corresponding to the band in use inputs or outputs the RF signal, and each power amplifier (PA) is connected to the power supply from the power source. Even when the average output power is set to a low value by applying a polar modulation technique for controlling the supplied power, a technique for maintaining high power efficiency is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-512098 in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-512098. "Multi-mode power amplifier", Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-244826, "High-frequency circuit device", Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-270923, "Power amplifier" And polar modulation system ", are also disclosed in JP-A-2008-205821 Patent Document 5" high frequency power amplifier and a transmitting apparatus using the same. "

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-324878 (page 10-11) Special table 2011-512098 gazette (page 8-10) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-244826 (page 5-6) JP 2006-270923 A (page 8-10) JP 2008-205821 A (page 6-8)

Nobuhiko Miki et al., “Carrier Aggregation for Realizing Broadband in LTE-Advanced”, NTT DoCoMo Technical Journal, Vol. 18, no. 2 P. Colantonio, et.al., “A Design Technique for Concurrent Dual-Band Harmonic Tuned Power Amplifier”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 2545-2555, 2008 S. Kousai, et.al., “An Octave-Range, Watt-Level, Fully-Integrated CMOS Switching Power Mixer Array for Linearization and Back-Off-Efficiency Improvement”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 3376-3392, 2009 P. Saad, et.al., “Design of a Highly Efficient 2-4 GHz Octave Bandwidth GaN-HEMT Power Amplifier”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1677-1685,2010

  However, in the case of the conventional techniques described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5, it is necessary to install as many power amplifiers as the number of bands used. This raises the problem of increasing the circuit size and cost of the transmission apparatus, particularly in a wireless communication system with a large number of bands used.

(Object of the present invention)
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a transmission apparatus and a transmission method capable of reducing the circuit size and cost.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the transmission apparatus and transmission method according to the present invention mainly adopts the following characteristic configuration.

(1) A transmission device according to the present invention includes:
An RF signal generator that generates and outputs RF (Radio Frequency) signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands;
A power amplifier that amplifies and outputs the RF signal output from the RF signal generator;
An amplitude signal generator for generating and outputting an amplitude signal of a maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to an RF signal of a carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from the power amplifier;
A power modulator that amplifies and outputs an amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal output from the amplitude signal generator,
While modulating the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal of the power amplifier by the output signal from the power supply modulator, the RF signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands output from the power amplifier in which the power supply voltage is modulated are used as transmission signals. It is characterized by transmitting.

(2) A transmission method according to the present invention includes:
RF signal amplification step of amplifying and outputting RF (Radio Frequency) signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands generated by an RF signal generator by a power amplifier;
An amplitude signal generating step of generating and outputting an amplitude signal of a maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to an RF signal of a carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from the power amplifier;
Thereafter, at least a power modulation step of amplifying the amplitude signal output in the amplitude signal generation step and outputting to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier,
The RF signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands output from the power amplifier in which the power supply voltage is modulated while the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal of the power amplifier is modulated by the amplitude signal output in the amplitude signal generating step Is transmitted as a transmission signal.

  According to the transmission apparatus and the transmission method of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  That is, it is possible to simultaneously amplify RF signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands by a single power amplifier, and to modulate the power supply terminal of the power amplifier by a single power supply modulator. It is possible to cope with CA (Carrier Aggregation) technology capable of simultaneously amplifying the RF signals of the transmitter, and to reduce the circuit size and cost of the transmitter.

It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmitter in 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of 1st Embodiment by this invention of internal structure of RF signal generator of a transmission apparatus of FIG. 1, an amplitude signal generator, and a band selector. It is a characteristic view which shows an example of the time waveform of the amplitude signal output from the power supply modulator of the transmitter of FIG. An example of a change in power efficiency of the power amplifier when the RF output power of band 1 whose output power is always high and the RF output power of band 2 is swept out of the two bands transmitted in the transmission apparatus of FIG. FIG. It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmitter in the modification of 1st Embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator of the transmission apparatus in 2nd embodiment by this invention, an amplitude signal generator, and a band selector. It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmitter in 3rd embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator and amplitude signal generator of the transmitter of FIG. It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmission apparatus in the 1st modification of 3rd embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator and amplitude signal generator of the transmitter apparatus in the 2nd modification of 3rd Embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator of a transmission apparatus in 4th Embodiment by this invention, an amplitude signal generator, and a band selector. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator of a transmission apparatus in 5th Embodiment by this invention, an amplitude signal generator, and a band selector. It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmitter in 6th Embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows an example of an internal structure of RF signal generator of the transmission apparatus in 6th Embodiment by this invention, an amplitude signal generator, and a band selector. It is a block block diagram which shows the block configuration of the transmitter in the modification of 6th Embodiment by this invention. It is a block block diagram which shows the block structure of the transmission apparatus provided with the power amplifier of the Envelope Tracking (ET) system based on the prior art. It is a block block diagram which shows the block structure of the transmission apparatus provided with the power amplifier of EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) system based on the prior art. It is a block block diagram which shows the block structure of the transmitter described in patent document 1.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a transmission device and a transmission method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It goes without saying that this transmission method may be implemented as a transmission program executable by a computer, or the transmission program may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. In addition, it is needless to say that the drawing reference numerals attached to the following drawings are added for convenience to the respective elements as an example for facilitating understanding, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the illustrated embodiments. Yes.

(Outline of the present invention)
Prior to the description of specific embodiments of the present invention, an outline of the present invention will be described first. The present invention includes a power amplifier that supports CA (Carrier Aggregation) technology capable of simultaneously amplifying RF (Radio Frequency) signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands (bands) generated by an RF signal generator, and The main feature is to realize a transmitter capable of reducing the circuit size and cost.

  That is, the transmitter of the present invention is a transmitter that transmits RF (Radio Frequency) signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands, an RF signal generator that generates and outputs RF signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands, and the RF A power amplifier for amplifying and outputting the RF signal output from the signal generator; and a maximum power carrier corresponding to an RF signal in a carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from the power amplifier. An amplitude signal generator that generates and outputs an amplitude signal of a frequency band RF signal; a power supply modulator that amplifies and outputs the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal output from the amplitude signal generator; A power transmission device including at least a power supply voltage of a power supply terminal of the power amplifier according to an output signal from the power supply modulator. The main feature is that the RF signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands output from the power amplifier whose voltage is modulated are transmitted as transmission signals.

  Alternatively, in the transmission apparatus, the transmission apparatus of the present invention is configured to output from the RF signal output from the power amplifier, the controller that detects the RF signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band, and the amplitude signal generator. And a band selector that selects and outputs the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal detected by the controller as a selected amplitude signal among the amplitude signals. The selected amplitude signal output from the band selector is amplified by the power supply modulator and output from the power supply modulator to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier, and the power is output by the output signal from the power supply modulator. The main feature is that the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal of the amplifier is modulated.

  As described above, in the transmission apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously amplify RF signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands by a single power amplifier, so the number of RF signals in the carrier frequency band to be amplified can be increased. Regardless, only one power amplifier is required. Furthermore, since the transmission apparatus of the present invention uses only a single power amplifier, only one power supply modulator is required. Therefore, in the transmission apparatus of the present invention, a high-power-efficient transmission apparatus is configured with a smaller number of power amplifiers and power supply modulators than any of the transmission apparatuses described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5. Circuit size and cost can be reduced.

  In the transmitter of the present invention, since a single power amplifier amplifies RF signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands at the same time, it is necessary to install a switch for switching the used frequency band at the input or output of the power amplifier. There is no. Therefore, in the transmission apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to avoid an increase in circuit size and cost due to the installation of such a switch for switching, or a decrease in power efficiency of the entire transmission apparatus due to an insertion loss of the switch. Can do.

  In addition, since the transmitting apparatus of the present invention can simultaneously amplify and simultaneously output RF signals in a plurality of carrier frequency bands, the transmitting apparatus of the present invention can cope with CA technology.

(First embodiment)
Next, a first embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 includes an RF signal generator 201, a power amplifier 202, an amplitude signal generator 203, a band selector 204, a power supply modulator 205, a controller 208, and the like. , At least. The RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202 are connected via a terminal 207. The band selector 204 and the power supply modulator 205 are connected via a terminal 210. The power modulator 205 and the power amplifier 202 are connected via a terminal 211.

The RF signal generator 201 generates N (N: positive integer) RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N of carrier frequencies f _c1 , f _{c2 ,.} Output toward. The RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N are input to the power amplifier 202 via the terminal 207. RF signal ₂₂₁ 1 generated in the RF signal generator _201, 221 2, ..., 221 _N is amplified in the power amplifier 202, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., toward the terminal 206 as 222 _N Output Is done.

In the first embodiment, as the power amplifier 202, a multiband power amplifier designed for a plurality (n) of carrier frequencies f _c1 , f _c2 ,..., F _cN is used. Is desirable. For example, the power amplifier 202 includes a P.P. A power amplifier in which input / output matching design is performed at two or more frequencies may be used as disclosed in “A Design Technique for Concurrent Dual-Band Harmonic Tuned Power Amplifier” by Colantonio et al.

Alternatively, the power amplifier 202 may be a broadband power amplifier that covers the wave number range from the carrier frequency f _c1 to f _cN . The configuration of the wideband power amplifier is described in, for example, S. of Non-Patent Document 3 described in the above-mentioned Non-Patent Document section. “An Octave-Range, Watt-Level, Fully-Integrated CMOS Switching Power Mixer Array for Linearization and Back-Off-Efficiency Improvement” by Kousai et al. The configuration disclosed in “Design of a Highly Efficient 2-4 GHz Octave Bandwidth GaN-HEMT Power Amplifier” by Saad et al.

The amplitude signal generator 203 generates amplitude signals for each of the N RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N generated by the RF signal generator 201, and the generated N amplitude signals. Are output to the controller 208 and the band selector 204, respectively. Controller 208 and the band selector 204, RF signals _{221 1,} 221 2 input, ..., based on the amplitude signal 221 _N, 1 RF signals _221, 221 2, ..., the amplitude of 221 _N One of the amplitude signals, for example, the amplitude signal of the RF signal 221 _i (i = 1, 2,..., N) having the maximum power is selected and output to the terminal 210 as the amplitude signal 223. The amplitude signal 223 is input to the power supply modulator 205 via the terminal 210. The amplitude signal 223, that is, V _{AM_IN} (t) is amplified by the power supply modulator 205 and output to the terminal 211 as the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t). The terminal 211 is a power supply terminal of the power amplifier 202, and the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 is modulated by the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t). That is, the power supply modulator 205 amplifies the amplitude signal 223 output from the amplitude signal generator 203, that is, V _{AM_IN} (t), and outputs the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t) to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier 202. The power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 is modulated by the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t).

As described above, in the transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by a single power amplifier 202 and the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 is modulated. As a signal for modulating the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202, the RF signal 221 _i (i = 1, 2,..., N) of any one of a plurality of bands of RF signals, for example, the RF of the band having the maximum power It is characterized in that the amplitude signal of the signal 221 _i is selected and used.

FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of the first embodiment according to the present invention of the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201, the amplitude signal generator 203, and the band selector 204 of the transmission apparatus of FIG. 2, the RF signal generator 201 includes N baseband signal generators 231 ₁ , 231 ₂ ,..., 231 _N , and N local oscillation (LO) signal generators 232 ₁ , 232 ₂ ,. 232 _N , N mixers 233 ₁ , 233 ₂ ,..., 233 _N , and one synthesizer 234.

Each of the baseband signal generators 231 ₁ , 231 ₂ ,..., 231 _N generates a baseband signal to be transmitted in each band. Each of the local oscillation (LO) signal generators 232 ₁ , 232 ₂ ,..., 232 _N generates local oscillation (LO) signals having carrier frequencies f _c1 , f _{c2 ,.} Each of the mixers 233 ₁ , 233 ₂ ,..., 233 _N includes a baseband signal output from each of the baseband signal generators 231 ₁ , 231 ₂ ,..., 231 _N and a local oscillation (LO) signal generator 232. _{1, 232} 2, ..., and mixes the local oscillator (LO) signal that is output from each of the 232 _N, RF signals _{221 1,} 221 2, ..., respectively generate 221 _N. The RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N generated in the mixers 233 ₁ , 233 ₂ ,..., 233 _N are combined by the combiner 234 and output to the terminal 207.

The baseband signal generated in each of the baseband signal generators 231 ₁ , 231 ₂ ,..., 231 _N is also output to the amplitude signal generator 203. The amplitude signal generator 203 includes N amplitude detectors 241 ₁ , 241 ₂ ,..., 241 _N therein. Amplitude detector _{241 1,} 241 2, ..., 241 _N, the base band signal generator _{231 1,} 231 2, ..., respectively generate an amplitude signal for each baseband signal outputted from each of the 231 _N. The baseband signal generator _{231 1,} 231 2, ..., the amplitude signal related to the baseband signal output from each of the 231 _N includes a mixer _{233 1,} 233 2, ..., 233 RF signal 221 generated in each of the _{N 1} 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N , corresponding to the amplitude signals. The amplitude signals generated in each of the amplitude detectors 241 ₁ , 241 ₂ ,..., 241 _N are output to both the controller 208 and the band selector 204.

Based on the amplitude signal generated in each of the amplitude detectors 241 ₁ , 241 ₂ ,..., 241 _N , the controller 208 outputs the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ output from any one band, for example, the power amplifier 202. ,..., 222 has a function (detection step function) of detecting an RF signal of a band having the maximum power among the _N bands as a maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal. The band selector 204 includes N band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ ,..., 251 _N therein. The controller 208 selects and switches only the switch to which the amplitude signal of the selected one of the N band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ ,..., 251 _{N in} the band selector 204 is input. Only the amplitude signal of one band is output to the terminal 210 and input to the power supply modulator 205. That is, the band selector 204 is one of the amplitude signals output from the amplitude signal generator 203 and selected by the controller 208, for example, the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal detected by the controller 208. This function has a function of selecting and outputting the selected amplitude signal as a selected amplitude signal (function of a selection step). Note that the controller 208 turns off all of the N band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ ,..., 251 _{N in} the band selector 204 to which amplitude signals other than the selected band are input. By such an operation, in the first embodiment, the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 can be modulated using the amplitude signal of the RF signal of any one selected band.

In the first embodiment, as exemplified above, the controller 208 and the band selector 204 use the N RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 output from the power amplifier 202. _{Of the N} N bands, it is desirable that the band having the maximum power is selected and input to the power supply modulator 205, and the amplitude signal of the band is used to modulate the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202. RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., generated in 222 respective power of _N includes a gain at each frequency of the power amplifier 202 is measured in advance, the amplitude detector _{241 1,} 241 2, ..., each of 241 _N It can be estimated from the intensity of the measured amplitude signal. Here, each of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N used for band selection may use either instantaneous power or average power. Moreover, you may use arbitrary time for the average time at the time of calculating | requiring this average electric power.

  When a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by a single power amplifier 202, the band in which the power of the RF signal output from the power amplifier 202 is maximized has the greatest influence on the power efficiency of the power amplifier 202. Therefore, even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 is changed by performing power source modulation of the power amplifier 202 on the band in which the power of the RF signal output from the power amplifier 202 is maximum, the power of the power amplifier 202 is changed. High efficiency can be maintained. In other words, the power efficiency of the power amplifier 202 can be maintained high without performing power source modulation of the power amplifier 202 for a band other than the band where the power of the RF output signal, that is, the RF signal output from the power amplifier 202 is maximum. Means that it will be possible.

  Hereinafter, in order to show the effect in this 1st embodiment, it discloses about the characteristic of a transmitter. Here, it is assumed that the transmission device transmits signals of two bands, band 1 (carrier frequency 800 MHz) and band 2 (carrier frequency 2,000 MHz). Further, it is assumed that the band 1 RF signal carries a sine modulated wave with a modulation bandwidth of 1 MHz, and the band 2 RF signal carries a sine modulated wave with a modulation bandwidth of 2.4 MHz. It is also assumed that the RF output signal of band 1 always has higher power than the RF output signal of band 2. In this case, as the amplitude signal 224 output from the power supply modulator 205, a sine modulation wave having a modulation bandwidth of 1 MHz in band 1 is always selected, and a sine modulation wave as shown in FIG. 3 is output. FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a time waveform of the amplitude signal 224 output from the power supply modulator 205 of the transmission apparatus of FIG.

  FIG. 4 shows that the band 1 RF output power (average output power) of the two bands transmitted in the transmission apparatus of FIG. 1 is always high at 15.3 dBm, and the band 2 RF output power (average) It is a characteristic view showing an example of a change in power efficiency of the power amplifier 202 when the output power) is swept. As shown in the characteristic diagram of FIG. 4, the power efficiency of the power amplifier 202 is maintained high even when the RF output power of the band 2 whose output power is always lower is lowered. As described above, when the RF signal of a plurality of bands is amplified by the single power amplifier 202, by controlling the power amplifier 202 to perform power supply modulation only for the band where the power of the RF output signal is maximized, It can be seen that even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes, the power efficiency of the power amplifier 202 can be maintained high.

(Modification of the first embodiment)
Next, the modification of 1st Embodiment of the transmitter of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. In the power modulation of the power amplifier 202, RF signals _{222 1, 222 2, ...,} 222 RF signal of the band selected among _{N 222 i (i = 1,2,} ..., N) and, synchronized with the amplitude signal 224 It needs to be taken. FIG. 5 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus in a modification of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

In the transmission device shown in FIG. 5, a delay device 212 and a delay device 213 are further added to the transmission device shown in FIG. The delay device 212 is installed between the RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202 and delays each of the RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N by τ _RF . On the other hand, the delay unit 213 is installed between the band selector 204 and the power supply modulator 205 and delays the amplitude signal 223 by τ _AM .

In the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 5, the RF signal 222 _{i of the} band selected for generating the amplitude signal 224 among the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N using the delay device 212 and the delay device 213. When, by adjusting the delay amount between each of the amplitude signal 224, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 and the RF signal 222 _i of the band selected among _N, the synchronization between the amplitude signal 224 It becomes possible to take. That is, the delay unit 212 and the delay unit 213 are RF signals 222 _{i of the} band selected from the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N , for example, signals corresponding to the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal having the maximum power. As described above, the delay amount between both the RF signal 221 _i input to the power amplifier 202 and the amplitude signal related to the RF signal 221 _i input to the power supply modulator 205 is adjusted to synchronize the two signals. It has a function to take (delay step function).

In the present modification shown in FIG. 5, the case where both the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 are installed has been described. However, only one of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 may be installed. . The baseband signal generator _{231 1,} 231 2, ..., by adjusting each timing for outputting the baseband signal from each of the 231 _N, RF signals _{221 1,} 221 2, ..., the synchronization between 221 _N You may make it adjust.

(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail. The overall configuration of the transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 1 as the first embodiment, but the internal configuration of the RF signal generator is the same as that of the first embodiment. This embodiment is different from the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201 shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201A, the amplitude signal generator 203, and the band selector 204 of the transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201A shown in FIG. 6, N limiters 235 ₁ , 235 ₂ ,..., Compared to the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201 shown in FIG. 235 _N is newly added. Each of the N limiters 235 ₁ , 235 ₂ ,..., 235 _N includes N baseband signal generators 231 ₁ , 231 ₂ ,..., 231 _N and N mixers 233 ₁ , 233 ₂ ,. pre disposed between each of the _N, N-number of base band signal generator _{231 1, 231 2, ...,} 231 RF signal ₂₂₁ 1 output from the respective _N, 221 _{2, ...,} the amplitude of 221 _N It is possible to regulate to a certain value determined in

In the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the power amplifier 202 is used by using the amplitude signal of the RF signal of one band selected by the controller 208 as the band having the maximum power. Modulate the power supply voltage. In addition, among the _N limiters 235 ₁ , 235 ₂ ,..., 235 _N , only one limiter 235 _i (i = 1, 2,..., N) related to the band selected by the controller 208 is operated. , RF signals 221 ₁ , 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N, of the N bands, only the RF signal of the band selected by the controller 208 is transformed into a waveform of a phase modulation signal restricted to a constant amplitude. That is, the operated limiter 235 _i transmits the RF signal of the selected band, for example, the RF signal of the band having the maximum power, that is, the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal, to the RF signal of the band, for example, the maximum power carrier frequency band The RF signal generator 201 has a function of outputting to the power amplifier 202 (a function of an amplitude restriction step) in a state where the amplitude of the RF signal is restricted to a predetermined constant value. By such an operation, in the second embodiment, an EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) operation is realized for the band selected by the controller 208.

In the second embodiment, among the _N limiters 235 ₁ , 235 ₂ ,..., 235 _N , the limiter for the band not selected by the controller 208 is not operated, and the RF signal 221 ₁ , Of the N bands 221 ₂ ,..., 221 _N , the RF signal of the band not selected by the controller 208 is assumed to pass through without being restricted by the amplitude.

  In the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by a single power amplifier 202, the band in which the power of the RF output signal is maximized. By performing power source modulation of the power amplifier 202 only on the power source, even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes, the power efficiency can be maintained high.

Also in the second embodiment, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment, the delay device 212 may be installed between the RF signal generator 201A and the power amplifier 202, and the delay device 213. May be installed between the band selector 204 and the power supply modulator 205. Alternatively, only one of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 may be installed. Delay device 212, by providing further adding one or both either delayer 213, RF signals _{222 1, 222 2, ...,} 222 RF signal of the band selected among _{N 222} i (i = 1,2 , ..., a N), make it possible to adjust the amount of delay between the amplitude signal 224, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 band RF of the selected for the generation of the amplitude signal 224 of the _N The signal 222 _i and the amplitude signal 224 can be synchronized.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The transmission apparatus in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is configured by omitting the band selector 204 and the controller 208 from the transmission apparatus in the first embodiment shown in FIG.

In the transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the controller 208 is one of the N bands of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N output from the power amplifier 202. For example, it is possible to select or change a band having the maximum power according to a change in power. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, the configuration of the transmission apparatus is simplified by omitting the band selection function as compared with the case of the first embodiment.

  The transmission apparatus according to the third embodiment can be suitably applied to the case where the band having the maximum power is always fixed without changing and the band is known. For example, in the case of a transmitter that handles a wireless LAN that transmits with a transmission power of 100 mW using a band of 2.4 GHz band and a sensor that transmits with a transmission power of 10 mW using a band of 900 MHz band, the wireless LAN always has Since the 2.4 GHz band is a band for transmitting the maximum output power, it is desirable to apply the transmission apparatus of the third embodiment shown in FIG. In this case, the power amplifier 202 is subjected to power supply modulation by the amplitude signal of the wireless LAN (2.4 GHz band) having the maximum output power.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201 and the amplitude signal generator 203A of the transmission apparatus of FIG. 7, and the band having the maximum power is always fixed to the band K. The case is illustrated. In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8, unlike the case of the amplitude signal generator 203 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, one amplitude detection is provided inside the amplitude signal generator 203A. only vessels 241 _K is provided. The amplitude detector 241 _K is connected to the baseband signal generator 231 _K in the RF signal generator 201. The baseband signal generator 231 _K generates a baseband signal to be carried by the band K RF signal 221 _K. Here, RF signals 222 _K band K which is output from the power amplifier 202, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., and as having always the maximum power among the 222 _N. That is, the amplitude signal generator 203A in this third embodiment, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2 output from the power amplifier 202, ..., 222 maximum RF signal of a carrier frequency band with power among the _N And a function of generating and outputting an amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to (function of amplitude signal generation step).

The amplitude detector 241 _K generates an amplitude signal 223 of the RF signal 221 _K and outputs it to the terminal 210. Thereafter, as in the first embodiment, the amplitude signal 223 is also input to the power supply modulator 205 via the terminal 210 in the third embodiment. The amplitude signal 223, that is, V _{AM_IN} (t) is amplified by the power supply modulator 205 and output to the terminal 211 as the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t). The terminal 211 is a power supply terminal of the power amplifier 202, and the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 is modulated by the amplitude signal 224, that is, V _{AM_OUT} (t).

  As described above, in the transmission apparatus according to the third embodiment, similarly to the transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by the single power amplifier 202, the RF output By performing power source modulation of the power amplifier 202 only for the band where the signal power is maximum, even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes, the power efficiency can be maintained high.

(First modification of the third embodiment)
Also in the third embodiment, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment, a delay device 212 is installed between the RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202 as shown in FIG. May be. Further, the delay device 213 may be installed between the amplitude signal generator 203A and the power supply modulator 205. Here, FIG. 9 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of the transmission apparatus in the first modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, only one of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 may be installed. The delay amount between the RF signal 222 _{K of the} band in which the power supply modulation amplitude signal 224 is generated and the amplitude signal 224 is provided by additionally providing either or both of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213. The RF signal 222 _K and the amplitude signal 224 can be synchronized.

(Second modification of the third embodiment)
Also in the third embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a limiter 235 _K is installed between the baseband signal generator 231 _K and the mixer 233 _K. Also good. Here, FIG. 10 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the RF signal generator and the amplitude signal generator of the transmission device transmission apparatus in the second modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. . With the configuration shown in FIG. 10, an EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) operation can be realized for the band K among the N bands of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N. it can. Thus, as in the case of the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by the single power amplifier 202, the power amplifier 202 is only applied to the band where the power of the RF output signal is maximum. By performing power supply modulation, high power efficiency can be maintained even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The overall configuration of the transmission device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the transmission device shown in FIG. 1 as the first embodiment, but the internal configuration of the band selector is the same as that of the first embodiment. The embodiment differs from the internal configuration of the band selector 204 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 11 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201, the amplitude signal generator 203, and the band selector 204A of the transmission apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the internal configuration of the band selector 204A shown in FIG. 11, a switch 252 and a DC power supply 253 are newly added to the internal configuration of the band selector 204 shown in FIG. 2 as the first embodiment. .

For example, among the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N output from the power amplifier 202, the band with the maximum output power is set as a band K. In such a case, also in the fourth embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the power supply modulation of the power amplifier 202 is performed using the amplitude signal of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K that maximizes the output power. The same is true in terms of what to do. However, in the fourth embodiment, when the power of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold, the band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ , ..., 251 _N are all turned off, the switch 252 is turned on, and a function of supplying a predetermined voltage from the DC power supply 253 to the terminal 210 is newly introduced from the first embodiment. Has been added to.

When the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 becomes extremely low, the signal waveforms of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N output from the power amplifier 202 are distorted, causing a signal error. Therefore, when the power of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K at which the output power is maximum falls below the threshold value, a predetermined voltage is supplied from the DC power supply 253 to the terminal 210 to thereby provide a power amplifier. The power supply voltage 202 is prevented from becoming extremely low.

Also in the fourth embodiment, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment, the delay device 212 may be installed between the RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202, or the delay device 213 may be installed between the band selector 204A and the power supply modulator 205. Alternatively, only one of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 may be installed. Delay device 212, by providing further adding one or both either delayer 213, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 and the RF signal of the selected bands among _N, between the amplitude signal 224 , 222 _N of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N and the amplitude signal 224 can be synchronized with each other. it can.

Also in the fourth embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the limiter 235 _i (i = 1, 2,..., N) is replaced with the baseband signal generator in the RF signal generator 201. You may install between 231 _i and the mixer 233 _i . With such construction of the nuclear, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 of _N N-number of bands, realized EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) operation to the band i the output power is maximized can do. Thus, as in the case of the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by the single power amplifier 202, the power amplifier 202 is applied only to the band i where the power of the RF output signal is maximum. By performing the power supply modulation, power efficiency can be maintained high even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes.

(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a fifth embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The overall configuration of the transmission apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 1 as the first embodiment, but the internal configuration of the amplitude signal generator and the band selector is the same. The configuration is different from the internal configuration of the amplitude signal generator 203 and the band selector 204 shown in FIG. 2 as the first embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201, the amplitude signal generator 203B, and the band selector 204B of the transmission apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. , 222 _N of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,... In the internal configuration of the amplitude signal generator 203B shown in FIG. 12 as the fifth embodiment, only the amplitude detector 241 _K corresponding to the band K is provided, and the band i other than the band K (i ≠ K) is supported. The amplitude detector 241 _i to be deleted is deleted, and in the internal configuration of the band selector 204B, only the band switch 251 _K corresponding to the band _K is provided, and the band corresponding to the band i other than the band K (i ≠ K) is provided. The switch 251 _i (i ≠ K) is deleted, and a switch 252 and a DC power supply 253 are newly added.

Here, in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, as in the third embodiment, the maximum of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N output from the power amplifier 202 is the maximum. The band having the power of is always fixed without changing from the band K, and is characterized in that power supply modulation is performed using the amplitude signal of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K. Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, as in the third embodiment, the band having the maximum power among the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N output from the power amplifier 202 is fixed. It can be applied suitably when the band is known.

Further, in the fifth embodiment, as in the case of the fourth embodiment, when the power of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K at which the output power is maximum becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold value. The band switch 251 _K in the band selector 204 A is turned off, the switch 252 is turned on, and a predetermined voltage is supplied from the DC power supply 253 to the terminal 210. ing. That is, also in the fifth embodiment, as in the case of the fourth embodiment, when the power of the RF signal 222 _K of the band K at which the output power becomes maximum decreases below the threshold value, the direct current By supplying a predetermined voltage from the power supply 253 to the terminal 210, the power supply voltage of the power amplifier 202 is prevented from becoming extremely low.

Also in the fifth embodiment, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment, the delay device 212 may be installed between the RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202, or the delay device 213 may be installed between the band selector 204B and the power supply modulator 205. Alternatively, only one of the delay device 212 and the delay device 213 may be installed. Delay device 212, by providing further adding one or both either delayer 213, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 and the RF signal 222 _K band K selected among _N, amplitude signal 224 It makes it possible to adjust the amount of delay between, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 and the RF signal 222 _K band K was selected for generation of the amplitude signal 224 of the _N, the amplitude signal 224 Can be synchronized.

Further, in the fifth embodiment, similarly to the second to third embodiments, the limiter 235 _K corresponding to the band K is replaced with the baseband signal generator 231 _K and the mixer 233 in the RF signal generator 201. You may install between _K. With such construction of the nuclear, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 of _N N-number of bands, realized EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) operation to the band K which output power is maximized can do. Thus, as in the case of the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by the single power amplifier 202, the power amplifier 202 is applied only to the band K where the power of the RF output signal is maximum. By performing the power supply modulation, power efficiency can be maintained high even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes.

(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a sixth embodiment relating to the transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The transmission device in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is different from the case where only a single power supply modulator 205 is installed like the transmission device in the first embodiment shown in FIG. In this example, a plurality of power modulators 205 ₁ , 205 ₂ ,..., 205 _N are provided.

In the transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment, for example, when the amplitude signal 223 used for power supply modulation is switched, a change in the modulation bandwidth of the amplitude signal 223 may cause a reduction in power efficiency of the power supply modulator 205. is there. The present in the transmitting apparatus of the sixth embodiment, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2 of each band, ..., 222 power optimally designed for _N amplitude signal of the modulator ₂₀₅ 1, ₂₀₅ 2, ..., we established a 205 _N, respectively, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 respectively of the power modulator ₂₀₅₁ amplitude signal _N, 205 2, ..., band selection to be output to each of the 205 _N By installing the device 204C, even when the amplitude signal 223 is switched, the power efficiency of the power supply modulator 205 can be surely avoided.

FIG. 14 is a block configuration diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the RF signal generator 201, the amplitude signal generator 203, and the band selector 204C of the transmission apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The internal configuration of the band selector 204C in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is different from the band selector 204 shown in FIG. 2 as the first embodiment, and the band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ ,. , 251 respectively to different output terminals ₂₁₀ 1 of _N, 210 2, ..., 210 _N is established, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., the respective amplitude signal of 222 _N, an output terminal ₂₁₀ 1, ₂₁₀ 2, ..., 210 _N can be output respectively. As shown in FIG. 13, N output terminals 210 ₁ , 210 ₂ ,..., 210 _N are connected to _N power modulators 205 ₁ , 205 ₂ ,.

(Modification of the sixth embodiment)
Also in the sixth embodiment, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment, a delay device 212 is installed between the RF signal generator 201 and the power amplifier 202 as shown in FIG. May be. In addition, N delay units 213 ₁ , 213 ₂ ,..., 213 _N are connected to band switches 251 ₁ , 251 ₂ ,..., 251 _N and N power source modulators 205 ₁ , 205 ₂ ,. it may be disposed between each of the 205 _N. Here, FIG. 15 is a block configuration diagram showing a block configuration of a transmission apparatus in a modification of the sixth embodiment according to the present invention. Alternatively, only one of delay device 212 and N delay devices 213 ₁ , 213 ₂ ,..., 213 _N may be installed depending on circumstances. A delay unit 212, N pieces of delay devices _{213 1,} 213 2, ..., by providing further adding both or either one of the 213 _N, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., among the 222 _N It is possible to adjust the delay amount between the RF signal 222 _{K of} the band i (i = 1, 2,..., N) selected for generating the amplitude signal 224 and the amplitude signal 224, and the RF signal 222 _1. , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N can be synchronized with the RF signal 222 _I of the selected band i and the amplitude signal 224.

The present also in the sixth embodiment, as in the second embodiment, RF signals _{222 1,} 222 2, ..., 222 limiter ₂₃₅ 1 corresponding to each of the N bands _N, 235 _2, ... the baseband signal generator _{231 1,} 231 2 of the respective 235 _N within the RF signal generator 201, ..., 231 _N and a mixer _{233 1,} 233 2, ..., placed between each of the 233 _N May be. With such a configuration, among the N bands of the RF signals 222 ₁ , 222 ₂ ,..., 222 _N , the band i (i = 1, 2,. Thus, an EER (Envelope Elimination and Restoration) operation can be realized. Thus, as in the case of the first embodiment, when a plurality of bands of RF signals are amplified by the single power amplifier 202, the power amplifier 202 is applied only to the band i where the power of the RF output signal is maximum. By performing the power supply modulation, power efficiency can be maintained high even when the output power of the power amplifier 202 changes.

(Explanation of effects in each embodiment according to the present invention)
As described in detail above, the transmission apparatus according to each embodiment of the present invention has the following effects as compared with the transmission apparatuses disclosed in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5.

  In the case of the transmission devices described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5, since one power amplifier is configured to amplify only an RF signal in one carrier frequency band, a plurality (n) of carrier frequencies are used. When a band RF signal is amplified, a plurality (n) of power amplifiers are required. Further, in order to individually apply power supply modulation (polar modulation) to each power amplifier, a plurality (n) of power supply modulators are required.

  On the other hand, in the case of the transmission apparatus according to each embodiment of the present invention, a single power amplifier 202 can simultaneously amplify a plurality (n) of carrier frequency band RF signals. Regardless of the number (n) of RF signals in the carrier frequency band to be amplified, only one power amplifier 202 is required. This is a common advantage in all embodiments according to the present invention. Further, in the case of the transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, only a single power amplifier 202 is used, so that the power supply modulator 205 for performing power supply modulation (polar modulation) is also the same as that of the sixth embodiment. Except in some cases, only one is sufficient.

  Therefore, compared with the transmission devices described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5, in the transmission devices according to the embodiments of the present invention, a lower number of power amplifiers 202 and power supply modulators 205 can be used for transmission with higher power efficiency. Since the device can be configured, the circuit size and cost can be reduced. This is an advantage realized in all embodiments other than the sixth embodiment according to the present invention.

  Further, in the case of the transmission device described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5, it is necessary to install a band switching switch for switching the band to be used for the input or output of the power amplifier. The use of such a band switching switch causes the problem that the power efficiency of the entire transmitting apparatus is reduced due to the insertion loss of the band switching switch, in addition to the problem of an increase in circuit size and cost due to an increase in the number of parts. It was also.

  On the other hand, in the case of the transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to install a band switching switch for switching the band to be used for the input or output of the power amplifier. The problem of an increase in circuit size and cost and the problem of a decrease in power efficiency of the entire transmission apparatus due to an insertion loss of an extra switch can be avoided.

  Further, in the case of the transmission devices described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5, the power amplifier used is switched by a band changeover switch, and RF signals of all bands supported by the transmission device are output simultaneously. There is a restriction that it cannot be done. Due to such limitations, the transmission devices described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 5 have a problem that they are not suitable for CA technology in which communication is performed using a plurality of bands simultaneously.

  On the other hand, in the case of the transmitting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to output RF signals of an arbitrary number of bands at the same time, and it is possible to obtain an effect that it is possible to cope with CA technology. .

  As described above, the transmission device according to each embodiment of the present invention has an effect that it can cope with CA technology and can improve power efficiency by power source modulation of a power amplifier while reducing the number of components. can get.

  The configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, it should be noted that such embodiments are merely examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way. For example, the contents disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents and the like can be transferred to the transmitting apparatus according to the present invention with reference. Moreover, it will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made according to a specific application without departing from the gist of the present invention. In other words, within the scope of the entire disclosure (including claims) of the present invention, the embodiment can be changed and adjusted based on the basic technical concept. Further, various combinations or selections of various disclosed elements are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention. As described above, it goes without saying that the present invention includes various variations and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art according to the entire disclosure including the claims and the technical idea.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the invention.

  This application claims the priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-259221 for which it applied on December 16, 2013, and takes in those the indications of all here.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Frequency generator 13 Preamplifier 14 Path selection switch 15 Controller 20 GSM signal path 21 GSM power amplifier 22 Low pass filter 30 UMTS signal path 31 UMTS power amplifier 33 Duplexer 34 Receiver 41 Antenna changeover switch 42 Common antenna 61 Modulation signal generator 62 Control Unit 63 PM Control Unit 64 AM Control Unit 101 Input Terminal 102 Output Terminal 103 Amplitude Component Signal 104 Power Supply Modulator 105 Amplitude Component Signal 106 RF-PA (Radio Frequency Power Amplifier)
107 Output terminal 108 RF modulation signal 109 Power supply terminal 110 RF modulation signal 111 Polar modulator 112 Output terminal 113 RF phase modulation signal 201, 201A RF signal generator 202 Power amplifier 203, 203A, 203B Amplitude signal generator 204, 204A, 204B 204C Band selector 205 Power modulator 206, 207, 210, 211 Terminal 208 Controller 212, 213 Delay unit 221, 222 RF signal 223, 224 Amplitude signal 231 Baseband signal generator 232 Local oscillation (LO) signal generator 233 Mixer 234 Synthesizer 235 Limiter 241 Amplitude detector 251 Band switch 252 Switch 253 DC power supply

Claims (10)

RF signal generating means for generating and outputting RF (Radio Frequency) signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands;
Power amplifying means for amplifying and outputting the RF signal output from the RF signal generating means;
An amplitude signal generating means for generating and outputting an amplitude signal of a maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to an RF signal of a carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from the power amplification means;
Power supply modulation means for amplifying and outputting the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal output from the amplitude signal generation means,
The RF signal of a plurality of carrier frequency bands output from the power amplifying means whose power supply voltage is modulated is transmitted while the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal of the power amplifying means is modulated by the output signal from the power supply modulating means A transmission apparatus characterized by transmitting as a signal. Control means for detecting the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal from the RF signal output from the power amplification means;
Band selection means for selecting and outputting the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal detected by the control means as the selected amplitude signal among the amplitude signals output from the amplitude signal generating means. Prepared,
Amplifying the selected amplitude signal output from the band selecting means by the power supply modulating means, and outputting from the power supply modulating means to the power supply terminal of the power amplifying means;
The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a power supply voltage of a power supply terminal of the power amplification means is modulated by an output signal from the power supply modulation means. A plurality of power supply modulation means as the power supply modulation means,
The transmission apparatus according to claim 2, wherein among the plurality of power supply modulation means, a power supply modulation means to be used is switched according to a selection result of the selected amplitude signal. A delay unit is further included in both or any one of the preceding stage of the power amplifying unit and the preceding stage of the power supply modulating unit,
Delay between both the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal input to the power amplification means and the amplitude signal related to the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal input to the power supply modulation means by the delay means. The transmitter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount is adjusted to synchronize both signals. A limiter for restricting the amplitude of the RF signal output from the RF signal generating means to a predetermined constant value;
The limiter operates on the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal, and the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal is in a state where the amplitude of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal is regulated to the constant value, The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the RF signal generation unit outputs the power amplification unit to the power amplification unit. A DC power source, and a switch for controlling the on / off state of the DC power source, further comprising a power source modulation means in the previous stage,
When the power of the RF signal in the maximum power carrier frequency band output from the power amplification means is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold, the DC power supply is turned on by the switch, Control so that the output DC voltage is input to the power supply modulation means,
On the other hand, when the power of the RF signal in the maximum power carrier frequency band output from the power amplifying means is larger than the threshold value, the maximum power carrier is set by turning off the DC power supply by the switch. 6. The transmission device according to claim 1, wherein an amplitude signal in a frequency band is controlled to be input to the power supply modulation unit. RF signal amplification step of amplifying and outputting RF (Radio Frequency) signals of a plurality of carrier frequency bands generated by the RF signal generation means by the power amplification means;
An amplitude signal generating step of generating and outputting an amplitude signal of a maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal corresponding to an RF signal of a carrier frequency band having the maximum power among the RF signals output from the power amplification means;
Thereafter, at least a power modulation step of amplifying the amplitude signal output in the amplitude signal generation step and outputting to the power supply terminal of the power amplification means,
While modulating the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal of the power amplifying means by the amplitude signal output in the amplitude signal generating step, the plurality of carrier frequency bands output from the power amplifying means in which the power supply voltage is modulated A transmission method characterized by transmitting an RF signal as a transmission signal. A detecting step of detecting the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal from the RF signal output from the power amplification means;
A selection step of selecting and outputting the amplitude signal of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal detected in the detection step as the selected amplitude signal among the amplitude signals output in the amplitude signal generation step. And
The selected amplitude signal selected in the selection step is amplified in the power supply modulation step and output to the power supply terminal of the power amplification means,
The transmission method according to claim 7, wherein a power supply voltage of a power supply terminal of the power amplification unit is modulated by the selected amplitude signal output in the power supply modulation step. Adjusting a delay amount between both the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal inputted to the power amplification means and the amplitude signal related to the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal amplified in the power supply modulation step; The transmission method according to claim 7, further comprising a delay step of synchronizing both signals. Amplitude restriction for outputting the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal from the RF signal generation means to the power amplification means in a state where the amplitude of the maximum power carrier frequency band RF signal is restricted to a predetermined value. The transmission method according to claim 7, further comprising a step.

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