JPWO2015080153A1 - Fastener - Google Patents

Fastener Download PDF

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JPWO2015080153A1
JPWO2015080153A1 JP2015550961A JP2015550961A JPWO2015080153A1 JP WO2015080153 A1 JPWO2015080153 A1 JP WO2015080153A1 JP 2015550961 A JP2015550961 A JP 2015550961A JP 2015550961 A JP2015550961 A JP 2015550961A JP WO2015080153 A1 JPWO2015080153 A1 JP WO2015080153A1
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fastener
hole
contact
pair
groove
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JP6105750B2 (en
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小池　孝
孝 小池
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Piolax Inc
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Piolax Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/008—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets with sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/08—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using bands
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion

Abstract

留め具１０は、フランジ部３２を有する頭部２０と、頭部２０から垂下する胴部２４と、胴部２４を挟んで対向して設けられる一対の係止部２６と、胴部２４が挿入される貫通孔を有するシール部材と、を備える。胴部２４は、一対の係止部２６の対向方向と交差する方向において胴部２４の外周面の両側に形成され、取付孔の縁に当接可能に設けられる一対の当接部と、当接部に隣接して対向方向に延在するよう形成された複数の溝部と、を有する。シール部材は、貫通孔と溝部が係合して胴部２４に保持される。The fastener 10 includes a head portion 20 having a flange portion 32, a trunk portion 24 that hangs down from the head portion 20, a pair of locking portions 26 that are provided facing each other across the trunk portion 24, and the trunk portion 24. And a sealing member having a through hole. The body portion 24 is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 24 in a direction crossing the opposing direction of the pair of locking portions 26, and a pair of contact portions provided so as to be able to contact the edge of the mounting hole. A plurality of grooves formed so as to extend in the opposing direction adjacent to the contact portion. The seal member is held by the body portion 24 by engaging the through hole and the groove portion.

Description

本発明は、シール部材を備える留め具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fastener including a seal member.

車両の車体パネルに形成された取付孔に留め具が留められる。留め具は、例えばハーネスを保持しつつ、車体パネルの取付孔を塞いで、取付孔からの液体の流入を抑える。留め具は、別体のシール部材を保持して取付孔を塞ぎ、シール性が高められている。   A fastener is fastened to a mounting hole formed in a vehicle body panel of the vehicle. The fastener, for example, closes the attachment hole of the vehicle body panel while holding the harness, and suppresses the inflow of liquid from the attachment hole. The fastener holds a separate seal member to close the mounting hole, and has improved sealing performance.

特許文献１には、車両用のワイヤハーネスを車体パネルに固定し、パネル固定部分に防水パッキンを有する配線用クリップが開示される。この配線用クリップは、ワイヤハーネスを保持する基板と、基板に立設する支柱と、支柱の根元に形成された環状のスカート部と、支柱の先端部に設けられる一対の係止羽根と、支柱に設けられた環状の溝と、支柱を挿入する形で設けられる環状の防水パッキンと、を備える。一対の係止羽根は、支柱を挟んで対向し、取付孔の縁に係止する。防水パッキンは、支柱の環状の溝に嵌合して保持される。   Patent Document 1 discloses a wiring clip having a vehicle wire harness fixed to a vehicle body panel and having a waterproof packing at a panel fixing portion. This wiring clip includes a substrate for holding a wire harness, a support column standing on the substrate, an annular skirt formed at the base of the support column, a pair of locking blades provided at the tip of the support column, and a support column And an annular waterproof packing provided in the form of inserting a support column. The pair of locking blades are opposed to each other with the column interposed therebetween, and are locked to the edge of the mounting hole. The waterproof packing is fitted and held in the annular groove of the support column.

特開平６−５８２９１号公報JP-A-6-58291

特許文献１に記載の配線用クリップは、環状の溝で防水パッキンを保持するため、溝と取付孔の隙間によって取付時にがたつくおそれがある。つまり、一対の係止羽根の対向方向は、係止羽根が取付孔の縁に当接することで配線用クリップのがたつきを抑えられるものの、対向方向以外の方向では環状の溝と取付孔の縁との隙間でがたつく可能性がある。   Since the wiring clip described in Patent Document 1 holds the waterproof packing with an annular groove, there is a possibility that the wiring clip may be rattled due to a gap between the groove and the mounting hole. In other words, the opposing direction of the pair of locking blades can suppress the wobbling of the wiring clip by the contact of the locking blades to the edge of the mounting hole, but in the direction other than the opposing direction, the annular groove and the mounting hole There is a possibility of rattling in the gap with the edge.

本発明はこのような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、シール部材の脱落を抑えつつ、取付孔に取り付けた場合の位置規制ができる留め具を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a subject, The objective is to provide the fastener which can position-control at the time of attaching to an attachment hole, suppressing drop-off | omission of a sealing member.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の留め具は、フランジを有する頭部と、頭部から垂下する胴部と、胴部を挟んで対向して設けられ、取付孔の縁に係止するための一対の係止部と、胴部が挿入される貫通孔を有するシール部材と、を備える。胴部は、一対の係止部の対向方向と交差する方向において胴部の外周面の両側に形成され、取付孔の縁に当接可能に設けられる一対の当接部と、当接部に隣接して対向方向に延在するよう形成された複数の溝部と、を有する。シール部材は、貫通孔と溝部が係合して胴部に保持される。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a fastener according to an aspect of the present invention is provided with a head having a flange, a trunk part hanging from the head, and opposed to each other with the trunk part interposed therebetween. A pair of locking portions for locking and a seal member having a through hole into which the body portion is inserted are provided. The body part is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the body part in a direction intersecting the opposing direction of the pair of locking parts, and a pair of contact parts provided so as to be able to contact the edge of the mounting hole, and the contact part And a plurality of grooves formed so as to extend in the opposing direction. The seal member is held by the body portion through engagement of the through hole and the groove portion.

この態様によると、溝部によりシール部材の脱落を抑えることができる。また、一対の係止部により対向方向の位置規制ができ、一対の当接部で交差方向の位置規制ができる。   According to this aspect, it is possible to suppress the dropout of the seal member by the groove. Further, the position of the opposing direction can be regulated by the pair of locking portions, and the position of the crossing direction can be regulated by the pair of contact portions.

本発明によれば、シール部材の脱落を抑えつつ、留め具を取付孔に取り付けた場合の位置規制ができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, position control at the time of attaching a fastener to an attachment hole can be performed, suppressing drop-off | omission of a sealing member.

実施形態の留め具の斜視図であり、バンド部の裏面側を示す図である。It is a perspective view of the fastener of an embodiment and is a figure showing the back side of a band part. 実施形態の留め具の斜視図であり、バンド部の表面側を示す図である。It is a perspective view of the fastener of an embodiment and is a figure showing the surface side of a band part. 図３（ａ）は、留め具の第２側面を見た側面図であり、図３（ｂ）は、留め具の係止部を対向方向に見た側面図であり、図３（ｃ）は、留め具の第１側面を見た側面図である。FIG. 3A is a side view of the second side of the fastener, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the locking portion of the fastener in the opposite direction. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of the first side of the fastener. 図４（ａ）は、留め具の表面図であり、図４（ｂ）は、留め具の裏面図である。FIG. 4A is a front view of the fastener, and FIG. 4B is a rear view of the fastener. 図４（ａ）に示す留め具の線分Ａ−Ａの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of line segment AA of the fastener shown to Fig.4 (a). 図６（ａ）は、留め具を取付孔に取り付けた状態の断面図であり、図６（ｂ）は、シール部材を取り付けた状態の留め具１０の断面図である。6A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the fastener is attached to the attachment hole, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the fastener 10 in a state where the seal member is attached. 図７（ａ）は、胴部の第１側面を示す留め具の側面図である。Fig.7 (a) is a side view of the fastener which shows the 1st side surface of a trunk | drum. 図８（ａ）は、留め具を対向方向から見た図であり、図８（ｂ）は、図８（ａ）に示す留め具の線分Ｃ−Ｃの断面図である。Fig.8 (a) is the figure which looked at the fastener from the opposing direction, FIG.8 (b) is sectional drawing of line segment CC of the fastener shown to Fig.8 (a).

図１は、実施形態の留め具１０の斜視図であり、バンド部２２の裏面側を示す。また、図２は、実施形態の留め具１０の斜視図であり、バンド部２２の表面側を示す。図１（ａ）は留め具１０の頭部２０の表側を、図１（ｂ）は留め具１０の頭部２０の裏側を見た図である。図２（ａ）は頭部２０の裏側を、図２（ｂ）は頭部２０の表側を見た図である。以下の図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材には、同一の符号を付するものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。なお、留め具１０に設けられるシール部材を除いて示す。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fastener 10 of the embodiment, and shows the back side of the band portion 22. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fastener 10 of the embodiment, and shows the surface side of the band portion 22. 1A is a view of the front side of the head 20 of the fastener 10, and FIG. 1B is a view of the back side of the head 20 of the fastener 10. 2A is a view of the back side of the head 20 and FIG. 2B is a view of the front side of the head 20. The same or equivalent components and members shown in the following drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions are omitted as appropriate. In addition, it shows except the sealing member provided in the fastener 10. FIG.

留め具１０は、車両に配線されるハーネスを、例えば車体パネルやダッシュボードに取り付けるために用いられる。車体パネルおよびダッシュボードは、板状の取付部材であり、留め具１０を取り付けるための長円状の取付孔を有する。なお、留め具１０を車体パネルおよびダッシュボード以外の取付孔を有する車載部品に取り付けてもよい。留め具１０はハーネスを取付部材に固定して、車両の振動によりハーネスが周囲の部材に接触することを抑える。留め具１０は、作業者により取付孔に押し込むことで容易に取り付けることができる。   The fastener 10 is used to attach a harness wired to a vehicle to, for example, a vehicle body panel or a dashboard. The vehicle body panel and the dashboard are plate-like attachment members, and have an oval attachment hole for attaching the fastener 10. In addition, you may attach the fastener 10 to the vehicle-mounted components which have attachment holes other than a vehicle body panel and a dashboard. The fastener 10 fixes the harness to the mounting member and suppresses the harness from coming into contact with surrounding members due to the vibration of the vehicle. The fastener 10 can be easily attached by being pushed into the attachment hole by the operator.

留め具１０には合成樹脂材で形成されたシール部材（不図示）が挿設される。留め具１０は、取付孔を塞いで取付孔から液体が入り込むことを抑える。シール部材の詳細については後述する。   A seal member (not shown) made of a synthetic resin material is inserted into the fastener 10. The fastener 10 blocks the mounting hole and prevents liquid from entering from the mounting hole. Details of the seal member will be described later.

留め具１０は、頭部２０、バンド部２２、胴部２４、一対の係止部２６およびシール部材を備える。頭部２０は、取付部材の取付孔の縁に係止し、ハーネスと取付部材との接触を抑える。頭部２０は、基部３０、ガイド部３１、フランジ部３２および挿入孔３４を有する。   The fastener 10 includes a head portion 20, a band portion 22, a trunk portion 24, a pair of locking portions 26, and a seal member. The head 20 is locked to the edge of the mounting hole of the mounting member to suppress contact between the harness and the mounting member. The head 20 includes a base portion 30, a guide portion 31, a flange portion 32, and an insertion hole 34.

基部３０は長円状で平板状に形成される。フランジ部３２は、基部３０の外周から径方向外向きに張り出し、径方向外向きに垂下するように傾斜し、傘状に形成される。フランジ部３２は、取付時に取付孔の表側の縁にシール部材を押しつけつつ係止する。   The base 30 is oval and has a flat plate shape. The flange portion 32 protrudes radially outward from the outer periphery of the base portion 30, and is inclined so as to hang outward in the radial direction, and is formed in an umbrella shape. The flange portion 32 is locked while pressing the seal member against the front side edge of the mounting hole at the time of mounting.

図１（ｂ）に示す挿入孔３４は、基部３０から胴部２４に渡って貫通する貫通孔として形成される。これにより、頭部２０の形状をシンプルにして小型化できる。図１（ａ）に示す一対のガイド部３１は、基部３０の表面に突出するように形成され、挿入孔３４の周囲に形成される。ガイド部３１は、挿入孔３４へのバンド部２２の挿入をガイドする。なお、挿入孔３４の中心軸に沿う方向を軸方向という。胴部２４は軸方向に垂下する。   The insertion hole 34 shown in FIG. 1B is formed as a through-hole penetrating from the base portion 30 to the trunk portion 24. Thereby, the shape of the head 20 can be simplified and miniaturized. The pair of guide portions 31 shown in FIG. 1A is formed so as to protrude from the surface of the base portion 30 and is formed around the insertion hole 34. The guide part 31 guides the insertion of the band part 22 into the insertion hole 34. A direction along the central axis of the insertion hole 34 is referred to as an axial direction. The trunk portion 24 hangs down in the axial direction.

バンド部２２は、頭部２０の表側において基部３０の表面から延出するように設けられ、ハーネスを頭部２０に留める。バンド部２２は、一つまたは複数のハーネスを巻いて留め具１０に固定する。図１（ａ）および（ｂ）に示すように、バンド部２２は、歯部２２ａ、先端部２２ｂおよび基端部２２ｃを有する。複数の歯部２２ａは、バンド部２２の裏面に形成され、段状に連なって形成される。   The band part 22 is provided on the front side of the head 20 so as to extend from the surface of the base 30, and fastens the harness to the head 20. The band portion 22 is fixed to the fastener 10 by winding one or more harnesses. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the band portion 22 includes a tooth portion 22a, a distal end portion 22b, and a proximal end portion 22c. The plurality of tooth portions 22a are formed on the back surface of the band portion 22 and are formed in a row.

先端部２２ｂは挿入孔３４へ挿入容易にテーパ状に形成される。基端部２２ｃは、二股状に基部３０に連結する。基端部２２ｃは、基部３０に対し斜めに立設する。図２（ａ）および（ｂ）に示すようにバンド部２２の表面には歯部２２ａが形成されておらず滑らかである。バンド部２２は歯部２２ａが形成された裏面でハーネスを巻き込む。   The distal end portion 22b is formed in a tapered shape for easy insertion into the insertion hole 34. The base end portion 22c is connected to the base portion 30 in a bifurcated shape. The base end portion 22 c stands upright with respect to the base portion 30. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the surface of the band portion 22 is smooth because no tooth portion 22a is formed. The band part 22 entrains the harness on the back surface on which the tooth part 22a is formed.

胴部２４は、頭部２０の裏面から延出して、角筒状に垂下する。胴部２４は、第１溝部４２ａ、第２溝部４２ｂ、第３溝部４２ｃ、第４溝部４２ｄ（これらを区別しない場合、溝部４２という）、一対の張出部４４、第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８を有する。   The trunk | drum 24 extends from the back surface of the head 20, and hangs down in the shape of a square cylinder. The body portion 24 includes a first groove portion 42a, a second groove portion 42b, a third groove portion 42c, a fourth groove portion 42d (referred to as the groove portion 42 when not distinguished from each other), a pair of overhang portions 44, a first contact portion 46, and A second contact portion 48 is provided.

溝部４２は、胴部２４の外周面を凹ませるように形成される。溝部４２の下端の軸方向の位置はいずれも同じである。溝部４２にはシール部材が係合される。胴部２４の第１側面２４ａに第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂが形成され、第２側面２４ｂに第３溝部４２ｃおよび第４溝部４２ｄが形成される。   The groove part 42 is formed so that the outer peripheral surface of the trunk | drum 24 may be dented. The positions of the lower ends of the groove portions 42 in the axial direction are the same. A seal member is engaged with the groove 42. A first groove portion 42a and a second groove portion 42b are formed on the first side surface 24a of the body portion 24, and a third groove portion 42c and a fourth groove portion 42d are formed on the second side surface 24b.

第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂの間に第１当接部４６が設けられ、第３溝部４２ｃおよび第４溝部４２ｄの間に第２当接部４８が設けられる。第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は、胴部２４の両側面に形成され、互いに対向する。第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は、胴部２４の他の外周面と面一、つまり、他の外周面と段差がない形状で連なっており、溝部４２は第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８から凹む。   A first contact portion 46 is provided between the first groove portion 42a and the second groove portion 42b, and a second contact portion 48 is provided between the third groove portion 42c and the fourth groove portion 42d. The first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 are formed on both side surfaces of the body portion 24 and face each other. The first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 are connected to the other outer peripheral surface of the body portion 24 in a flush manner, that is, in a shape having no step with the other outer peripheral surface, and the groove portion 42 is connected to the first contact portion. It is recessed from the part 46 and the second contact part 48.

図２（ｂ）に示すように張出部４４は、胴部２４の第２側面２４ｂから基部３０の外周に沿って外向きに張り出す。張出部４４は、胴部２４の基部３０側に設けられ、基部３０に連設する。平板状の張出部４４が長円状の基部３０の長辺に沿って張り出す。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the overhanging portion 44 protrudes outward from the second side surface 24 b of the trunk portion 24 along the outer periphery of the base portion 30. The overhanging portion 44 is provided on the base portion 30 side of the trunk portion 24, and is continuous with the base portion 30. The flat plate-like overhanging portion 44 overhangs along the long side of the oval base 30.

一対の係止部２６は、胴部２４の下端から折り返すように延出し、胴部２４に支持される。一対の係止部２６は、弾性を有して同方向に撓み可能であり、一対の係止部２６の形状は同じである。一対の係止部２６は、胴部２４を挟んで対向して設けられる。係止部２６が対向する方向を対向方向という。対向方向は、基部３０の長辺に沿う。係止部２６の対向方向と、第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８の中央を結ぶ方向は、交差し、より限定的には直交する。一対の係止部２６は、取付孔の裏側の縁に係止する。   The pair of locking portions 26 extend so as to be folded back from the lower end of the body portion 24 and are supported by the body portion 24. The pair of locking portions 26 have elasticity and can be bent in the same direction, and the shape of the pair of locking portions 26 is the same. The pair of locking portions 26 are provided to face each other with the trunk portion 24 interposed therebetween. The direction in which the locking portion 26 faces is called the facing direction. The facing direction is along the long side of the base 30. The direction in which the locking portion 26 faces and the direction connecting the centers of the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 intersect, and more specifically, are orthogonal. A pair of latching | locking part 26 latches to the edge of the back side of an attachment hole.

係止部２６は、係止部２６の中途から先端に向かって、外側に第１段部４０ａ、第２段部４０ｂおよび第３段部４０ｃ（これらを区別しない場合、段部４０という）を有する。つまり、係止部２６は多段爪を有する。これにより、異なる板厚の取付部材に対して係止させることができる。第２段部４０ｂは、溝部４２の下端と軸方向において同じ位置に設けられる。   The locking portion 26 includes a first step portion 40a, a second step portion 40b, and a third step portion 40c (referred to as the step portion 40 if they are not distinguished) outward from the middle of the locking portion 26 toward the tip. Have. That is, the locking part 26 has a multistage claw. Thereby, it can be made to latch with respect to the attachment member of different board thickness. The second step portion 40b is provided at the same position as the lower end of the groove portion 42 in the axial direction.

図３（ａ）は、留め具１０の第２側面２４ｂを見た側面図であり、図３（ｂ）は、留め具１０の係止部２６を対向方向に見た側面図であり、図３（ｃ）は、留め具１０の第１側面２４ａを見た側面図である。図３（ａ）〜（ｃ）ではシール部材を除いた留め具１０を示す。   3A is a side view of the fastener 10 as seen from the second side 24b, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the locking portion 26 of the fastener 10 as viewed in the opposite direction. 3 (c) is a side view of the first side surface 24 a of the fastener 10. FIGS. 3A to 3C show the fastener 10 excluding the seal member.

図３（ａ）に示すように張出部４４より対向方向外側に係止部２６が位置する。張出部４４は、軸方向において胴部２４の先端側に向かって小さくなるように傾斜し、図３（ｂ）に示すように、テーパ面４４ａを有する。テーパ面４４ａは、シール部材を取り付ける場合にガイドとして機能する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the locking portion 26 is located on the outer side in the opposite direction from the overhang portion 44. The overhanging portion 44 is inclined so as to become smaller toward the distal end side of the body portion 24 in the axial direction, and has a tapered surface 44a as shown in FIG. The tapered surface 44a functions as a guide when the seal member is attached.

図３（ｂ）に示すように第１溝部４２ａおよび第３溝部４２ｃの下端と第２段部４０ｂは、軸方向において同じ位置に形成される。図３（ｃ）に示すように、一対の張出部４４は、一対の係止部２６の対向方向外向きに張り出す。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the lower ends of the first groove portion 42a and the third groove portion 42c and the second step portion 40b are formed at the same position in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3C, the pair of projecting portions 44 project outward in the facing direction of the pair of locking portions 26.

図４（ａ）は、留め具１０の表面図であり、図４（ｂ）は、留め具１０の裏面図である。図４（ａ）および（ｂ）に示す留め具１０は、シール部材を除いて示される。   4A is a front view of the fastener 10, and FIG. 4B is a back view of the fastener 10. The fastener 10 shown to Fig.4 (a) and (b) is shown except a sealing member.

図４（ａ）に示すように、基部３０は長円状であり、基部３０の中央に挿入孔３４が形成される。取付部材の取付孔は基部３０とほぼ同じ形状および大きさである。挿入孔３４は、胴部２４の先端まで貫通する。挿入孔３４にはバンド部２２の先端部２２ｂが挿入される。ガイド部３１は挿入孔３４の両側に設けられ、先端部２２ｂを挿入孔３４に挿入しやすくする。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the base 30 has an oval shape, and an insertion hole 34 is formed in the center of the base 30. The mounting hole of the mounting member has substantially the same shape and size as the base 30. The insertion hole 34 penetrates to the tip of the body portion 24. The distal end portion 22 b of the band portion 22 is inserted into the insertion hole 34. The guide portions 31 are provided on both sides of the insertion hole 34 to facilitate insertion of the distal end portion 22b into the insertion hole 34.

図４（ｂ）に示すように、挿入孔３４内、すなわち胴部２４の内部に係合部３８が形成される。係合部３８は、バンド部２２の歯部２２ａに係合してバンド部２２の抜き方向の動きを抑える。張出部４４は、基部３０の外周に沿う形で形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4B, the engaging portion 38 is formed in the insertion hole 34, that is, in the trunk portion 24. The engaging part 38 engages with the tooth part 22 a of the band part 22 to suppress movement of the band part 22 in the pulling direction. The overhanging portion 44 is formed along the outer periphery of the base portion 30.

図５は、図４（ａ）に示す留め具１０の線分Ａ−Ａの断面図である。挿入孔３４において基部３０の表側の開口は、胴部２４の先端側の開口より小さい。係合部３８は基部３０の裏面から軸方向に延出して形成され、弾性を有する。係合部３８は、挿入孔３４の軸方向延長空間に張り出す係合面３８ａを有する。係合部３８は、バンド部２２と係合すると、基部３０の表面方向に引っ張られ、挿入孔３４を閉塞するように撓む。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. The opening on the front side of the base portion 30 in the insertion hole 34 is smaller than the opening on the distal end side of the body portion 24. The engaging portion 38 is formed to extend in the axial direction from the back surface of the base portion 30 and has elasticity. The engaging portion 38 has an engaging surface 38 a that protrudes into the axially extending space of the insertion hole 34. When the engaging portion 38 is engaged with the band portion 22, the engaging portion 38 is pulled toward the surface of the base portion 30 and is bent so as to close the insertion hole 34.

バンド部２２は、先端部２２ｂから挿入孔３４に挿入し、複数のハーネスを囲んで締め付ける。胴部２４は、バンド部２２を囲んで保護する。バンド部２２を挿入孔３４した後、バンド部２２の先端部分の余りは切断される。   The band portion 22 is inserted into the insertion hole 34 from the distal end portion 22b, and is tightened around a plurality of harnesses. The body portion 24 surrounds and protects the band portion 22. After the band portion 22 is inserted into the insertion hole 34, the remainder of the tip portion of the band portion 22 is cut.

図６（ａ）は、留め具１０を取付孔１４に取り付けた状態の断面図であり、図６（ｂ）は、シール部材６０を取り付けた状態の留め具１０の断面図である。図６（ａ）に示す留め具１０の断面は、図３（ｃ）に示す留め具１０の線分Ｂ−Ｂの位置である。図６（ｂ）は、図６（ａ）と同じ位置の留め具１０の断面である。   FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the fastener 10 is attached to the attachment hole 14, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the fastener 10 in a state in which the seal member 60 is attached. The cross section of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. 6A is the position of the line segment BB of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the fastener 10 at the same position as FIG.

シール部材６０は、貫通孔６２に胴部２４を挿入して、図６（ｂ）に示す留め具１０の断面部分に設けられる。図６（ｂ）に示すように、シール部材６０は、貫通孔６２と溝部４２が係合して胴部２４に保持される。つまり、シール部材６０の貫通孔６２の周縁部が、溝部４２に乗り上げ、溝部４２の段差に係合する。シール部材６０は平板状の合成樹脂材を、胴部２４およびフランジ部３２に合わせて形成される。   The seal member 60 is provided in the cross-sectional portion of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. 6B by inserting the body portion 24 into the through hole 62. As shown in FIG. 6B, the seal member 60 is held by the body portion 24 by engaging the through hole 62 and the groove portion 42. That is, the peripheral edge portion of the through hole 62 of the seal member 60 rides on the groove portion 42 and engages with the step of the groove portion 42. The sealing member 60 is formed by matching a flat synthetic resin material with the body portion 24 and the flange portion 32.

図６（ａ）に示すように、第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂは、第１当接部４６に隣接して凹むように形成される。また、第３溝部４２ｃおよび第４溝部４２ｄは、第２当接部４８に隣接して凹むように形成される。第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は、取付孔１４の縁に当接可能に設けられる。取付孔１４の縁に当接可能に設けられるとは、取付状態において、第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８と取付孔１４とに微少な隙間がある態様を含み、少なくとも第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は溝部４２の底面に取付孔１４の縁が当接する前に当接する。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the first groove portion 42 a and the second groove portion 42 b are formed so as to be recessed adjacent to the first contact portion 46. The third groove portion 42 c and the fourth groove portion 42 d are formed so as to be recessed adjacent to the second contact portion 48. The first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 are provided so as to be able to contact the edge of the mounting hole 14. To be provided so as to be able to come into contact with the edge of the mounting hole 14 includes a mode in which there is a minute gap between the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 and the mounting hole 14 in the attached state, and at least the first The abutting portion 46 and the second abutting portion 48 abut on the bottom surface of the groove portion 42 before the edge of the mounting hole 14 abuts.

図６（ａ）に示すように、留め具１０を取付部材１２の取付孔１４へ取り付けた場合に、第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は取付孔１４の縁に当接して、留め具１０のガタツキを抑え、シール性の低下を抑えることができる。溝部４２を４箇所形成して第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８を残すことで、胴部２４の剛性が低下することを抑えることができる。特に、胴部２４の中央には挿入孔３４が形成されるため、胴部２４の剛性の低下を抑えることは効果的である。また、第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８により、シール部材６０が溝部４２に嵌らない部分ができるため、シール部材６０を移動しやすくできる。これにより、取付部材１２の板厚が異なる場合にシール部材６０を軸方向に上下して適度な位置でシールすることができる。取付部材１２の板厚が厚ければ、シール部材６０はフランジ部３２側に押し上げられる。   As shown in FIG. 6A, when the fastener 10 is attached to the attachment hole 14 of the attachment member 12, the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 contact the edge of the attachment hole 14. The rattling of the fastener 10 can be suppressed and the deterioration of the sealing performance can be suppressed. By forming the groove portion 42 at four locations and leaving the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48, it is possible to prevent the rigidity of the body portion 24 from being lowered. In particular, since the insertion hole 34 is formed in the center of the trunk portion 24, it is effective to suppress a decrease in rigidity of the trunk portion 24. Further, since the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 form a portion where the seal member 60 does not fit into the groove portion 42, the seal member 60 can be easily moved. Thereby, when the plate | board thickness of the attachment member 12 differs, the sealing member 60 can be sealed up and down in an axial direction up and down. If the plate | board thickness of the attachment member 12 is thick, the sealing member 60 will be pushed up to the flange part 32 side.

第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂは、対向方向において第１当接部４６から離間する方向に切り欠かれて開放されている。つまり、第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂは、対向方向の一端に第１当接部４６との段差を有するものの、他端に段差が形成されていない。これにより、シール部材６０の貫通孔６２を小さくすることができる。   The first groove portion 42a and the second groove portion 42b are notched and opened in a direction away from the first contact portion 46 in the facing direction. That is, the first groove portion 42a and the second groove portion 42b have a step with the first contact portion 46 at one end in the facing direction, but no step is formed at the other end. Thereby, the through-hole 62 of the sealing member 60 can be made small.

第１当接部４６および第２当接部４８は、長円状に形成された取付孔１４に取り付けた場合に、取付孔１４の長辺側の縁に当接する。一方、係止部２６は、取付孔１４の短辺側の縁に当接する。第１当接部４６、第２当接部４８および一対の係止部２６により、四方の位置規制ができる。   When the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 are attached to the attachment hole 14 formed in an oval shape, the first contact portion 46 and the second contact portion 48 contact the edge of the attachment hole 14 on the long side. On the other hand, the locking portion 26 abuts on the short side edge of the mounting hole 14. The first contact portion 46, the second contact portion 48, and the pair of locking portions 26 can regulate the positions in four directions.

溝部４２を形成することで、シール部材６０の貫通孔６２を小さくすることができる。一定の大きさの取付孔１４に対して貫通孔６２を小さくできれば、シール性を向上することができる。   By forming the groove portion 42, the through hole 62 of the seal member 60 can be reduced. If the through-hole 62 can be made smaller than the mounting hole 14 having a certain size, the sealing performance can be improved.

第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂは対向方向外向きに、すなわち第１当接部４６から離れるにつれて底面が深くなるように形成される。これによりシール部材６０を第１当接部４６近傍で軸方向上下に移動させやすくできる。これにより、シール部材６０の取付も容易にできる。   The first groove portion 42 a and the second groove portion 42 b are formed so that the bottom surface becomes deeper outward in the facing direction, that is, as the distance from the first contact portion 46 increases. Accordingly, the seal member 60 can be easily moved up and down in the axial direction in the vicinity of the first contact portion 46. Thereby, attachment of the sealing member 60 can also be performed easily.

図７（ａ）は、胴部２４の第１側面２４ａを示す留め具１０の側面図である。図７（ｂ）は、胴部２４の第２側面２４ｂを示す留め具１０の側面図である。また、図８（ａ）は、留め具１０を対向方向から見た図であり、図８（ｂ）は、図８（ａ）に示す留め具１０の線分Ｃ−Ｃの断面図である。なお、図７および図８ではバンド部２２を省略して示す。   FIG. 7A is a side view of the fastener 10 showing the first side surface 24 a of the body portion 24. FIG. 7B is a side view of the fastener 10 showing the second side surface 24 b of the body portion 24. Moreover, Fig.8 (a) is the figure which looked at the fastener 10 from the opposing direction, and FIG.8 (b) is sectional drawing of line segment CC of the fastener 10 shown to Fig.8 (a). . 7 and 8, the band portion 22 is omitted.

一対の係止部２６は、シール部材６０の内周面より外向きに張り出している。そのため、シール部材６０を胴部２４および一対の係止部２６に挿設させる際に、シール部材６０は一対の係止部２６を乗り越えて溝部４２に係合する。これにより、溝部４２および係止部２６によってシール部材６０の脱落を抑えることができる。   The pair of locking portions 26 protrude outward from the inner peripheral surface of the seal member 60. Therefore, when the sealing member 60 is inserted into the body portion 24 and the pair of locking portions 26, the sealing member 60 gets over the pair of locking portions 26 and engages with the groove portion 42. Thereby, the omission of the seal member 60 can be suppressed by the groove portion 42 and the locking portion 26.

取付孔１４に留め具１０を取り付けた場合、シール部材６０はフランジ部３２により取付孔の縁に押しつけられる。取付部材１２の板厚が大きい場合には、シール部材６０は押し上げられる。   When the fastener 10 is attached to the attachment hole 14, the seal member 60 is pressed against the edge of the attachment hole by the flange portion 32. When the plate thickness of the attachment member 12 is large, the seal member 60 is pushed up.

図７（ａ）および図８（ａ）に示すように、一対の張出部４４は、第２側面２４ｂの両端から張り出す。取付孔１４に取り付けた場合に、一対の張出部４４は、係止部２６の対向方向の動きを制限する。これにより、係止部２６が過剰に撓もうとした場合に、張出部４４によって係止部２６の撓みを制限し、係止部２６の係止が外れることを抑えることができる。また、シール部材６０の貫通孔６２に胴部２４を挿入する際に、貫通孔６２の縁を第２側面２４ｂに当てつつ挿入することで、貫通孔６２を張出部４４により拡径して、係止部２６を容易に乗り越えさせることができる。これによりシール部材６０へ胴部２４および係止部２６を挿入する作業が容易となる。   As shown in FIGS. 7A and 8A, the pair of projecting portions 44 project from both ends of the second side surface 24b. When attached to the attachment hole 14, the pair of overhang portions 44 restrict the movement of the locking portion 26 in the opposing direction. Thereby, when the locking part 26 tries to bend excessively, it is possible to restrict the bending of the locking part 26 by the overhanging part 44 and to prevent the locking part 26 from being unlocked. Moreover, when inserting the trunk | drum 24 in the through-hole 62 of the sealing member 60, the diameter of the through-hole 62 is expanded by the overhang | projection part 44 by inserting the edge of the through-hole 62 against the 2nd side surface 24b. The locking portion 26 can be easily climbed over. Thereby, the operation | work which inserts the trunk | drum 24 and the latching | locking part 26 into the sealing member 60 becomes easy.

図６（ａ）および図７（ｂ）に示すように第３溝部４２ｃおよび第４溝部４２ｄは、張出部４４に延在し、第１溝部４２ａおよび第２溝部４２ｂより対向方向に延びる。これにより張出部４４に貫通孔６２を係合できる。張出部４４の先端側の角部５０は、取付孔１４に当接可能にするため、溝部４２を形成していない。張出部４４および第２当接部４８を有する第２側面２４ｂ側をシール部材６０の貫通孔６２に当て、第２側面２４ｂ側を支点としてシール部材６０の貫通孔６２に胴部２４が挿入されるように組み付けると、貫通孔６２が角部５０により押し広げられて係止部２６を通過させやすくできる。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 7B, the third groove portion 42c and the fourth groove portion 42d extend to the projecting portion 44, and extend in the opposing direction from the first groove portion 42a and the second groove portion 42b. Thereby, the through hole 62 can be engaged with the overhanging portion 44. The corner portion 50 on the distal end side of the overhang portion 44 is not formed with the groove portion 42 so as to be able to contact the mounting hole 14. The second side surface 24b side having the overhanging portion 44 and the second contact portion 48 is applied to the through hole 62 of the seal member 60, and the body portion 24 is inserted into the through hole 62 of the seal member 60 with the second side surface 24b side as a fulcrum. When assembled in such a manner, the through-hole 62 can be pushed and expanded by the corner portion 50 to allow the locking portion 26 to pass therethrough.

本発明は上述の各実施例に限定されるものではなく、当業者の知識に基づいて各種の設計変更等の変形を各実施例に対して加えることも可能であり、そのような変形が加えられた実施例も本発明の範囲に含まれうる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications such as design changes can be added to the embodiments based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Embodiments described may also be included within the scope of the present invention.

実施形態では、基部３０の表面からバンド部２２が延出する態様を示したが、この態様に限られない。例えば基部３０の側面からバンド部２２が延出する態様であってよい。   In the embodiment, the mode in which the band portion 22 extends from the surface of the base 30 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this mode. For example, the band portion 22 may extend from the side surface of the base portion 30.

実施形態では、頭部２０および胴部２４を貫通する挿入孔３４が形成された態様を示うしたが、この態様に限られない。例えば、基部３０の上に両端が開口する筒部が形成される。筒部の内部にはバンド部２２の歯部２２ａと係合可能な係合部が形成される。この筒部にバンド部２２の先端部２２ｂが挿入され、係合部に歯部２２ａが係止される。   In the embodiment, the aspect in which the insertion hole 34 penetrating the head part 20 and the body part 24 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this aspect. For example, a cylindrical portion having both ends opened on the base portion 30 is formed. An engaging portion that can engage with the tooth portion 22a of the band portion 22 is formed inside the cylindrical portion. The distal end portion 22b of the band portion 22 is inserted into the cylindrical portion, and the tooth portion 22a is locked to the engaging portion.

実施形態では、ハーネスを留める留め具１０を示したが、この態様に限られない。例えば、頭部２０に他の車載部材を取り付ける取付構造を形成し、他の車載部材を留めてよい。   In embodiment, although the fastener 10 which fastens a harness was shown, it is not restricted to this aspect. For example, an attachment structure for attaching another vehicle-mounted member to the head 20 may be formed, and the other vehicle-mounted member may be fastened.

実施形態では、長円状の取付孔に取り付ける留め具１０を示したが、この態様に限られない。例えば、略真円状の取付孔に取り付ける留め具であってもよい。   In embodiment, although the fastener 10 attached to an ellipse-shaped attachment hole was shown, it is not restricted to this aspect. For example, the fastener attached to a substantially perfect circle-shaped attachment hole may be sufficient.

実施形態では、溝部４２として第１溝部４２ａ、第２溝部４２ｂ、第３溝部４２ｃおよび第４溝部４２ｄを設ける態様を示したが、この態様に限られない。例えば、対角線上の２つの溝部４２があればよく、第１溝部４２ａおよび第４溝部４２ｄが設けられる一方で、第２溝部４２ｂおよび第３溝部４２ｃが設けられない態様であってよい。   In the embodiment, the aspect in which the first groove part 42a, the second groove part 42b, the third groove part 42c, and the fourth groove part 42d are provided as the groove part 42 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this aspect. For example, there may be two diagonal groove portions 42, and the first groove portion 42a and the fourth groove portion 42d may be provided, while the second groove portion 42b and the third groove portion 42c may not be provided.

１０ 留め具、 １２ 取付部材、 １４ 取付孔、 ２０ 頭部、 ２２ バンド部、 ２２ａ 歯部、 ２２ｂ 先端部、 ２２ｃ 基端部、 ２４ 胴部、 ２４ａ 第１側面、 ２４ｂ 第２側面、 ２６ 係止部、 ３０ 基部、 ３１ ガイド部、 ３２ フランジ部、 ３４ 挿入孔、 ３８ 係合部、 ３８ａ 係合面、 ４０ 段部、 ４０ａ 第１段部、 ４０ｂ 第２段部、 ４０ｃ 第３段部、 ４２ａ 第１溝部、 ４２ｂ 第２溝部、 ４２ｃ 第３溝部、 ４２ｄ 第４溝部、 ４４ 張出部、 ４４ａ テーパ面、 ４６ 第１当接部、 ４８ 第２当接部、 ５０ 角部、 ６０ シール部材、 ６２ 貫通孔。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fastener, 12 Mounting member, 14 Mounting hole, 20 Head, 22 Band part, 22a Tooth part, 22b Tip part, 22c Base end part, 24 Trunk part, 24a 1st side surface, 24b 2nd side surface, 26 Locking Part, 30 base part, 31 guide part, 32 flange part, 34 insertion hole, 38 engaging part, 38a engaging surface, 40 step part, 40a first step part, 40b second step part, 40c third step part, 42a First groove portion, 42b Second groove portion, 42c Third groove portion, 42d Fourth groove portion, 44 Overhang portion, 44a Tapered surface, 46 First contact portion, 48 Second contact portion, 50 Corner portion, 60 Seal member, 62 Through-hole.

本発明は、シール部材を備える留め具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fastener including a seal member.

Claims (3)

フランジを有する頭部と、
前記頭部から垂下する胴部と、
前記胴部を挟んで対向して設けられ、取付部材の取付孔の縁に係止するための一対の係止部と、
前記胴部が挿入される貫通孔を有するシール部材と、を備え、
前記胴部は、
一対の前記係止部の対向方向と交差する方向において前記胴部の外周面の両側に形成され、取付孔の縁に当接可能に設けられる一対の当接部と、
前記当接部に隣接して前記対向方向に延在するよう形成され、前記当接部より凹むように形成された複数の溝部と、を有し、
前記シール部材は、前記貫通孔と前記溝部が係合して前記胴部に保持されることを特徴とする留め具。A head having a flange;
A torso hanging from the head;
A pair of locking portions provided opposite to each other across the body portion, and locked to the edge of the mounting hole of the mounting member;
A seal member having a through-hole into which the body portion is inserted,
The trunk is
A pair of contact portions formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the body portion in a direction intersecting with the opposing direction of the pair of locking portions, and provided so as to be able to contact the edge of the mounting hole;
A plurality of grooves formed so as to extend in the facing direction adjacent to the contact portion and to be recessed from the contact portion;
The said sealing member engages with the said through-hole and the said groove part, The fastener characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記溝部は、隣接する前記当接部から離れるにつれて深くなるように形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の留め具。   The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the groove portion is formed so as to become deeper as the distance from the adjacent contact portion increases. 前記当接部は、長円状に形成された取付孔に取り付けた場合に、前記取付孔の長辺側の縁に当接し、
前記胴部は、一方の側面の両端から前記対向方向に張り出し、該留め具の前記長辺に沿う方向の動きを制限する一対の張出部を有し、
前記溝部の一部は、前記張出部に延在することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の留め具。When the abutting portion is attached to an attachment hole formed in an oval shape, it abuts on the edge on the long side of the attachment hole,
The trunk portion has a pair of overhang portions that project from both ends of one side surface in the facing direction and restrict movement in the direction along the long side of the fastener,
The fastener according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the groove portion extends to the overhang portion.
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JPH0658291U (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-08-12 矢崎総業株式会社 clip
JPH0666241U (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-09-16 住友電装株式会社 Waterproof structure of the locking part of the wire harness clamp
JP2009290974A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Clamp

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JPH0666241A (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-08 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Soundeness diagnostic unit for rotary machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0658291U (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-08-12 矢崎総業株式会社 clip
JPH0666241U (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-09-16 住友電装株式会社 Waterproof structure of the locking part of the wire harness clamp
JP2009290974A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Clamp

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