JPWO2014061230A1 - Prosody model learning device, prosody model learning method, speech synthesis system, and prosody model learning program - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] Provided are a prosody model learning device, a prosody model learning method, a speech synthesis system, and a prosody model learning program for generating a highly stable prosody in a statistical method. [Solution] The prosody model learning device according to the present invention performs the clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody. Clustering of the data using one clustering means, a clustering result by the first clustering means, and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set. Second clustering means to perform, and learning means to learn the prosodic model based on the clustering result by the second clustering means.

Description

  The present invention relates to a prosody model learning device, a prosody model learning method, a speech synthesis system, and a prosody model learning program.

  A general text-to-speech synthesis system synthesizes speech as follows. The text-to-speech synthesis system first performs language analysis processing for analyzing the language structure of the input text by morphological analysis or the like. Next, the text-to-speech synthesis system generates phoneme information to which accents and the like are given based on the result. Further, the text-to-speech synthesis system performs prosody generation processing for generating prosody information by estimating a fundamental frequency (F0) pattern and phoneme duration based on pronunciation information. Then, the text-to-speech synthesis system performs waveform generation processing for generating a speech waveform based on the generated prosodic information and phonological information.

  An example of a method for generating prosodic information is a speech synthesis method using a hidden Markov model (HMM) as a statistical method as described in Non-Patent Document 1. A speech synthesis system using a statistical method generates speech using a prosodic model and speech synthesis unit (parameter) model learned (generated) using a large amount of learning data.

  Here, an example of a method for learning a prosodic model is a method for learning data for each cluster by clustering learning data. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a method of generating a prosody model (representative pattern) for each cluster and generating a prosody based on the representative pattern.

JP-A-11-95783 JP 2006-189723 A

Keiichi Tokuda “Application of Hidden Markov Models to Speech Synthesis” IEICE Technical Report SP99-61 pp. 47-54, 1999

  In the statistical method of generating the representative pattern by clustering the learning data, the learning data is insufficient or biased if the learning data amount is small. This is called the data sparseness problem. Therefore, there is a problem that a highly stable prosody cannot be generated.

[Object of invention]
One of the objects of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and generates a prosody model learning apparatus, a prosody model learning method, a speech synthesis system, and a program for generating a highly stable prosody in a statistical method. Is to provide.

  The prosody model learning device of the present invention is a first clustering means for clustering the data using a first condition set that includes one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and that have a large influence on the generation of the prosody Second clustering of the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set Clustering means and learning means for learning the prosodic model based on the clustering result by the second clustering means.

  The prosody model learning method of the present invention is a condition for dividing data, and performs first clustering on the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that have a large influence on prosody generation. , Using the result of the first clustering and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set, performing a second clustering on the data, A prosodic model is learned using the result of the second clustering.

  The prosody model learning program of the present invention is a first clustering step for clustering the data using a first condition set that includes one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing data and have a large influence on the generation of prosody Second clustering of the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set The computer executes a clustering step and a learning step of learning the prosodic model using the clustering result obtained by the second clustering means.

  The speech synthesis system according to the present invention performs clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more first conditions that are conditions for dividing data and have a large influence on the generation of prosody. Clustering of the data using a first clustering means, a clustering result by the first clustering means, and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set The second clustering means for performing the learning, the learning means for learning the prosodic model using the clustering result by the second clustering means, and the input text based on the prosodic model learned by the learning means. Synthesizing means for generating a corresponding synthesized speech waveform.

  The present invention can also be realized by a computer-readable non-volatile recording medium storing such a prosodic model learning program.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that a prosody model capable of generating a highly stable prosody can be generated.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration according to each embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a first diagram for explaining a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a second diagram for explaining the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a second block diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a second block diagram according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a third diagram for explaining the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, about each embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a computer that realizes the prosodic model learning device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a computer 1000 capable of realizing the prosody model learning device 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2, a memory 3, a storage device 4, a communication IF (Interface) 5, a display device 6, and an input device 7. Have. The storage device 4 is, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). The communication IF 5 performs data communication via a network (not shown). The display device 6 is a display device or the like. The input device 7 includes a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse. These components are connected to each other through the bus 8 and input / output data to / from each other. The hardware configuration of the prosody model learning device 1 is not limited to this configuration and can be changed as appropriate.

  Further, the prosody model learning device 1B according to the first embodiment, the prosody model learning device 1A and the prosody model learning device 1C according to the second embodiment, and the speech synthesis system 100 according to the third embodiment, which will be described later, Similarly, the speech synthesis system 101 according to the fourth embodiment can be realized by the computer 1000 having the hardware configuration shown in FIG. The prosodic model learning device and the speech synthesis system according to each embodiment are diagrams corresponding to the prosodic model learning device or the speech synthesis system in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, and 12. It can also be realized by a dedicated device having the functions shown in FIG.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the prosodic model learning device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 2, the prosody model learning device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first clustering unit 110, a second clustering unit 120, and a first learning unit 130.

  The first clustering unit 110 performs data clustering using at least some of the conditions of the first condition set. Here, the data is learning data or a tentatively created prosodic model. The prosody model will be described later in the description of the second embodiment. The first clustering unit 110 in the present embodiment performs clustering of learning data.

  Here, the first condition set is a condition set including one or more conditions for dividing the data. In the following description, a condition for dividing data included in the first condition set is referred to as a first condition. The first condition is a condition that is highly important, that is, has a great influence on the generation of prosody. The first condition is a condition related to a linguistic or acoustically important feature. The first condition is, for example, a condition related to the accent position.

  The first clustering unit 110 may use at least some conditions of the first condition set. Further, the first clustering unit 110 may use all the conditions of the first condition set. When all conditions are used, all the conditions having high importance are used for clustering. Therefore, the first learning unit 130 described later can learn a prosody model with higher stability.

  As a clustering method, for example, there is a tree structure clustering. In this case, the first clustering unit 110 constructs a tree structure having the conditions included in the first condition set at each node. As a clustering method, other methods such as a K-means method (K-mean method) and a Ward method may be used. In addition, a quantification theory such as quantification class I can be applied to the clustering technique by the first clustering unit 110.

  The second clustering unit 120 clusters the learning data using the clustering result obtained by the first clustering unit 110 and the second condition set including conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set. . The second condition set may include all or part of the conditions included in the first condition set.

  The second clustering unit 120 performs clustering so that the first condition set is superior to the second condition set in the clustering structure. The superiority is that the order of division conditions by clustering is higher. For example, in the case of a tree structure, the condition is that it is located in the upper structure.

  For example, when tree structure clustering is used, the second clustering unit 120 adds a node according to the condition of the second condition set to the lower structure while maintaining the tree structure constructed by the first clustering unit 110. To go.

  Or the 2nd clustering part 120 may add the node by the conditions of a 2nd condition set between the nodes of the tree structure which the 1st clustering part 110 constructed | assembled. Even in this case, it is desirable to add nodes so that the first condition set has a clustering structure superior to the second condition set.

  The first learning unit 130 generates a prosody model by performing learning based on the clustering result by the second clustering unit 120. For example, the first learning unit 130 generates a prosodic model for each cluster from learning data belonging to the cluster.

  In the configuration described above, the first clustering unit 110 and the second clustering unit 120 are different units, but the configuration of the prosodic model learning device 1 is not limited to this configuration. For example, one clustering unit may construct a clustering structure in which the first condition set is superior to the second condition set in the clustering structure, and clustering may be performed based on the structure.

  The prosody model learning device 1 according to the present embodiment described above performs two-stage clustering using the first clustering unit 110 and the second clustering unit 120. The prosody model learning device 1 according to the present embodiment may perform clustering in three or more stages instead of two stages. When the number of stages of clustering performed by the prosodic model learning device 1 is expressed as N, in the N-stage clustering, for example, the first clustering unit, the second clustering unit,. . The order of the importance of the conditions for dividing the data used by the clustering unit is from the highest importance to the first clustering unit, the second clustering unit,..., The Nth clustering unit. is there.

  The first condition set and the second condition set are stored in the storage unit. In FIG. 2, the storage unit is not shown. The first clustering unit 110 and the second clustering unit 120 perform clustering with reference to the first condition set or the second condition set stored in the storage unit.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the prosodic model learning device 1B according to the present embodiment, in which the above-described storage unit is illustrated. In FIG. 11, the condition set storage unit 150 is the above-described storage unit in which the first condition set and the second condition set are stored. The prosody model learning device 1B is the same as the prosody model learning device 1 shown in FIG. 2 except that the condition set storage unit 150 is illustrated.

  Next, the operation of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the prosody model learning device 1 according to the first embodiment.

  The first clustering unit 110 clusters learning data using at least some of the conditions of the first condition set (step S101). The second clustering unit 120 performs clustering of learning data by using a second condition set composed of the clustering result of the first clustering unit 110 and a condition different from the condition included in the first condition set. Is performed (step S102). The first learning unit 130 learns a prosodic model based on the clustering result of the second clustering unit 120 (step S103).

  The prosodic model learning device 1 of the present embodiment can generate a prosodic model that can generate a highly stable prosody. In the clustering in the statistical method, the more important the condition for dividing the data is, the higher the clustering structure is. However, in order for an important condition to be positioned higher, data must be sufficiently present. However, according to the present embodiment, even when the amount of data is small, clustering can be performed based on a clustering structure in which important conditions are higher.

  In clustering in a statistical method, the clustering structure is determined based on statistics in principle. Therefore, there is a risk that conditions relating to linguistically or acoustically important features may not be used. For example, in the case of a language in which accents are expressed by the pitch (pitch) of voice, such as Japanese, the accent of speech to be uttered is almost determined by the shape of the pitch pattern. In other words, if the pitch pattern shape is unnatural, the synthesized speech will be uttered. Therefore, when generating prosodic information represented by a pitch pattern, a state duration, or the like, conditions regarding the outline of the pitch pattern are very important. If this condition is not used, a pitch pattern that represents the correct accent may not be generated.

  The prosody model learning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment preferentially uses a condition relating to a linguistic or acoustically important feature such as a pitch pattern outline for clustering. Therefore, the prosody model learning device 1 of the present embodiment can generate a model that can generate a more stable prosody.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a prosody model learning device 1A according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 4, the prosody model learning device 1A according to the present embodiment includes a first clustering unit 110, a second clustering unit 120, and a first learning unit 130 in the first embodiment. The first clustering unit 111, the second clustering unit 121, and the first learning unit 131 are replaced. Furthermore, the model learning device according to the present embodiment includes a second learning unit 140.

  The second learning unit 140 tentatively creates a prosodic model from the learning data.

  The first clustering unit 111 and the second clustering unit 121 perform prosody model clustering. The first learning unit 131 re-learns the prosodic model based on the clustering result of the second clustering unit 120. The operations of the first clustering unit 111, the second clustering unit 121, and the first learning unit 131 are the same as the first clustering unit 110, the second clustering unit 120, and the first learning in the first embodiment. Since it is the same as the unit 130, the description thereof is omitted.

  Furthermore, the prosodic model learning device 1A according to the present embodiment includes a condition set storage unit 150, as in the prosodic model learning device 1 according to the first embodiment. However, in FIG. 4, the condition set storage unit 150 for storing the first condition set and the second condition set is not shown.

  FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the prosodic model learning device 1C according to the present embodiment, in which the above-described storage unit is illustrated. In FIG. 12, the condition set storage unit 150 is the above-described storage unit in which the first condition set and the second condition set are stored. The prosody model learning device 1C is the same as the prosody model learning device 1A shown in FIG. 4 except that the condition set storage unit 150 is illustrated.

  Next, the operation of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the prosody model learning device 1A according to the second embodiment.

  The second learning unit 140 creates a prosodic model from the learning data (step S114). The first clustering unit 110 performs clustering of the prosodic model using at least a part of the conditions of the first condition set (step S111). The second clustering unit 120 performs clustering of the prosodic model using at least a part of the conditions of the second condition set (step S112). The first learning unit 130 re-learns the prosodic model based on the clustering result of the second clustering unit 120 (step S113).

  The prosody model learning device 1A according to the present embodiment can generate a model capable of generating a more stable prosody. This is because re-learning the prosodic model improves the accuracy of learning the model.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the speech synthesis system 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the speech synthesis system 100 according to this embodiment includes a learning unit 10 and a speech synthesis unit 20. The learning unit 10 includes a first clustering unit 110, a second clustering unit 120, a first learning unit 130, and a prosody model storage unit 310. The speech synthesis unit 20 includes a language analysis unit 210, a prosody generation unit 220, and a waveform generation unit 230.

  The prosodic model storage unit 310 stores the prosodic model generated by the first learning unit 130.

  The speech synthesizer 20 generates a synthesized speech waveform corresponding to the input text.

  The language analysis unit 210 performs language analysis on the input text and outputs phonological information.

  The prosody generation unit 220 refers to the clustering structure information included in the prosody model stored in the prosody model storage unit 310 to determine the cluster to which the phoneme information belongs. Further, the prosody generation unit 220 generates prosody information based on the prosody model of the cluster.

  The waveform generation unit 230 generates a synthesized speech waveform based on the generated prosodic information. Examples of the waveform generation method include a waveform connection method, a waveform editing method, and a parametric method.

  The learning unit 10 of this embodiment is a prosodic model learning device in which a prosody model storage unit 310 is further included in the prosody model learning device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The learning unit 10 of this embodiment may be realized by the prosody model learning device 1 of the first embodiment and the prosody model storage unit 310. Further, like the prosodic model learning device 1 of the first embodiment, the learning unit 10 includes the above-described condition set storage unit 150 not shown in FIG. That is, the learning unit 10 of this embodiment is a prosodic model learning device in which the prosody model storage device 310 is further included in the prosody model learning device 1B of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

  The speech synthesizer 20 of the present embodiment may be realized by a speech synthesizer having a language analyzer 210, a prosody generator 220, and a waveform generator 230. The speech synthesizer only needs to be able to acquire the prosodic model stored in the prosodic model storage unit 310. For example, the speech synthesizer is connected to the above-described prosodic model learning device including the prosodic model storage unit 310, and can receive the prosodic model stored in the prosodic model storage unit 310 from the prosodic model learning device. .

  Next, the operation of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the speech synthesis system 100 according to the third embodiment.

  Steps S101 to S103 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

  The language analysis unit 210 performs language analysis on the input text and outputs phonological information (step S201). The prosody generation unit 220 determines a cluster to which the phoneme information belongs, and generates prosody information (step S202). The waveform generation unit 230 generates a waveform of synthesized speech based on the generated prosodic information (step S203).

  As described above, the speech synthesis system 100 according to the present embodiment can generate a synthesized speech waveform having a highly stable prosody.

(Fourth embodiment)
Subsequently, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the speech synthesis system 101 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  A speech synthesis system 101 according to the present embodiment includes a learning unit 11 and a speech synthesis unit 20. The learning unit 11 includes a second learning unit 140, a first clustering unit 111, a second clustering unit 121, and a first learning unit 131. The speech synthesis unit 20 includes a language analysis unit 210, a prosody generation unit 220, and a waveform generation unit 230. The speech synthesis system 101 further includes a prosody model storage unit 310.

  Note that the speech synthesis system 101 in the present embodiment uses an HMM (Hidden Markov Model) model that depends on context information. The speech synthesis system 101 in this embodiment models a left-to-right continuous distribution HMM by connecting one or more states for each phoneme. Context information is information (that is, fluctuation factors) that is considered to affect acoustic parameters such as spectrum, pitch, and duration.

  The speech synthesis system 101 in this embodiment synthesizes Japanese speech. Japanese is a pitch accent language that expresses accents according to voice pitch. Therefore, the accent is mainly governed by the pitch pattern and the phoneme duration. Therefore, in this embodiment, the prosody information is information related to the feature quantity of the pitch pattern and the phoneme time duration. Further, the prosodic information may include power and the like. In the present embodiment, binary tree tree structure clustering is used as a clustering method. Therefore, the condition for dividing the data is a question that bisects the node.

The learning data is prepared in advance. The learning data includes at least speech waveform data in which a speaker's speech that is to be reproduced by speech synthesis is recorded. Furthermore, the learning data includes additional information generated by analyzing the speech waveform data. Additional information includes text information of utterance content, context information of each phoneme in speech waveform data, duration of each phoneme in speech waveform data, basic frequency information (pitch pattern information) at regular intervals, and cepstrum information at regular intervals (Spectrum information of voice waveform data). The context information includes at least information on the pitch pattern outline of the accent phrase, information on the preceding / subject / subsequent phonemes, information on the number of mora in the sentence / accent phrase / expired paragraph, information on the accent position, question sentence Includes information on whether or not.
The second learning unit 140 performs learning for creating a prosodic model using the learning data. The prosodic model is a provisional model created for clustering and relearning. The accuracy of the model is often low.

  The first clustering unit 111 performs clustering of the prosodic model using the first condition set. The first condition set consists only of questions about the outline of the pitch pattern in the accent phrase. Clustering is performed based on the context information of each phoneme constituting the speech waveform data. Therefore, the questions regarding the outline of the pitch pattern in the accent phrase are, for example, “second syllable of type 3 accent phrase?” Or “third syllable after plate accent phrase?”.

  The first clustering unit 111 constructs a tree structure (first tree structure) having only questions regarding the outline of the pitch pattern in the accent phrase as nodes. The first condition set is a smaller set than the second condition set described later. Therefore, compared with the tree structure finally constructed, the first stage tree structure is a small-scale structure. FIG. 9 shows an example of the first tree structure.

  The second clustering unit 121 performs clustering to further refine the first stage tree structure using the second condition set. Specifically, the second clustering unit 112 adds nodes according to the second condition set question while maintaining the first tree structure. The second condition set is preceded by a question related to the phoneme, such as “the phoneme is“ a ”?” Or “fifth mora syllable?”, “Preceding phoneme is unvoiced sound?”, “Follower phoneme is paused?” And questions about subsequent environments.

  In this way, the second clustering unit 121 constructs a detailed tree structure (second-stage tree structure). FIG. 10 shows an example of the second stage tree structure. As shown in FIG. 10, the second stage tree structure is a structure that is further branched with respect to the terminal node constructed by the first stage tree structure.

  In FIG. 10, the portion of the first tree structure is omitted. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a portion of the first tree structure that is omitted in FIG. 10.

  As described above, the first clustering unit 111 and the second clustering unit 121 construct a tree structure in which the question regarding the shape of the pitch pattern in the accent phrase is in the upper structure.

  The first learning unit 131 uses the clustering result of the second clustering unit 121 to re-learn the prosodic model for each cluster. The prosodic model also includes structure information of tree structure clustering.

  The first learning unit 131 stores the prosody model generated by relearning in the prosody model storage unit 310.

  The speech synthesizer 20 generates a synthesized speech waveform based on the input text. The language analysis unit 210 performs language analysis on the input text and generates phoneme information of the input text. The prosody generation unit 220 determines a cluster to which each phoneme information belongs based on the tree structure information included in the prosody model from the phoneme information. Further, the prosody generation unit 220 generates prosody information (eg, pitch pattern, phoneme duration) using the prosody model of the cluster to which the phoneme information belongs. The waveform generation unit 230 generates a synthesized speech waveform based on the generated prosodic information.

  In the above description, in the present embodiment, the first condition set includes only the question about the accent phrase outline. However, the first condition set is not limited thereto. For example, the first condition set may include at least the question “Is the phoneme a voiced sound?”. Whether it is voiced or unvoiced is an important condition when generating a prosody. An unvoiced sound does not need to generate a pitch for an unvoiced sound because there is no pitch frequency, but a pitch needs to be generated for a voiced sound.

  In the above description, in the present embodiment, Japanese, which is a pitch accent language, is targeted, so the prosodic information is a pitch pattern and a phoneme time duration. In the case of a stress accent language with English voice as an accent, the prosodic information only needs to be power and phoneme duration. Of course, regardless of the pitch accent language or the stress accent language, the prosody information may include all of the pitch pattern, phoneme duration, power, and other feature quantities.

  The prosodic model stored in the prosodic model storage unit 310 may be actual data in the cluster. The prosody generation unit 220 generates prosody information by selecting actual data in the cluster. For example, the prosodic model storage unit 310 stores a plurality of pieces of pitch pattern data for each accent phrase for each cluster. The representative pitch pattern of each cluster is data closest to the centroid (that is, the center of gravity). The prosody generation unit 220 generates prosody information based on the representative pitch pattern of the cluster.

  Note that the first clustering unit 111 and the second clustering unit 121 may perform clustering again on the prosodic model generated by the first learning unit 131. Thus, the accuracy of learning the model is improved by repeating the learning and clustering a plurality of times. Therefore, a model capable of generating a more stable prosody is generated.

  The learning unit 11 of this embodiment is a prosody model learning device 1A according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. The learning unit 11 of the present embodiment may further include a prosody model storage unit 310. In that case, the learning unit 11 of the present embodiment is a temperament model learning device in which a temperament model storage unit 310 is further included in the prosody model learning device 1A according to the second embodiment. Further, similarly to the prosody model learning device 1A according to the second embodiment, the learning unit 11 of the present embodiment includes the above-described condition set storage unit 150, which is not illustrated in FIG. That is, the learning unit 11 of the present embodiment is a temperament model learning device in which the temperament model storage unit 310 is further included in the prosody model learning device 1C according to the second embodiment shown in FIG.

  The speech synthesizer 20 of this embodiment may be a speech synthesizer that includes a language analyzer 210, a prosody generator 220, and a waveform generator 230. The speech synthesizer only needs to be able to acquire the prosodic model stored in the prosodic model storage unit 310.

  While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

  Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention with respect to, for example, the type of statistical method, the type of clustering, the prosody generation method, and the speech synthesis method. .

  In the plurality of flowcharts used in the above description, a plurality of processes are described in order. However, the execution order of the processes executed in each embodiment is not limited to the description order. In each embodiment, the order of the illustrated steps can be changed within a range that does not hinder the contents. Moreover, each above-mentioned embodiment and 4th Embodiment can be combined in the range in which the content does not conflict.

  The prosody model learning device 1, the prosody model learning device 1A, the prosody model learning device 1B, the prosody model learning device 1C, the speech synthesis system 100, the speech synthesis system 101, the learning unit 10, the learning unit 11, and the speech synthesis unit 20 These can be realized by a computer and a program for controlling the computer, dedicated hardware, or a combination of a program for controlling the computer and the computer and dedicated hardware, respectively.

  As mentioned above, FIG. 1 shows the prosody model learning device 1, the prosody model learning device 1A, the prosody model learning device 1B, the prosody model learning device 1C, the speech synthesis system 100, the speech synthesis system 101, the learning unit 10, and the learning. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a computer 1000 that is used to implement a unit 11 and a speech synthesis unit 20. FIG. Referring to FIG. 1, the computer 1000 can further access the recording medium 9. The memory 3 and the storage device 4 are storage devices such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a hard disk, for example. The recording medium 9 is, for example, a storage device such as a RAM or a hard disk, a ROM (Read Only Memory), or a portable recording medium. The storage device 4 may be the recording medium 9. The CPU 2 can read and write data and programs to and from the memory 3 and the storage device 4. The CPU 2 can access, for example, a device for inputting learning data, a device for inputting input text, a device for outputting a prosodic model, and a device for outputting a speech waveform via the communication IF 5. The CPU 2 can access the recording medium 9. As a recording medium, the computer 1000 includes a prosody model learning device 1, a prosody model learning device 1A, a prosody model learning device 1B, a prosody model learning device 1C, a speech synthesis system 100, a speech synthesis system 101, a learning unit 10, a learning unit 11, Alternatively, a program to be operated as the speech synthesizer 20 is stored.

  The CPU 2 stores the computer 1000 stored in the recording medium 9 as a prosody model learning device 1, a prosody model learning device 1A, a prosody model learning device 1B, a prosody model learning device 1C, a speech synthesis system 100, a speech synthesis system 101, and a learning. A program to be operated as the unit 10, the learning unit 11, or the speech synthesis unit 20 is loaded into the memory 3. Then, when the CPU 2 executes the program loaded in the memory 3, the computer 1000 causes the prosody model learning device 1, the prosody model learning device 1A, the prosody model learning device 1B, the prosody model learning device 1C, the speech synthesis system 100, It operates as the speech synthesis system 101, the learning unit 10, the learning unit 11, or the speech synthesis unit 20.

  First clustering unit 110, first clustering unit 111, second clustering unit 120, second clustering unit 121, first learning unit 130, first learning unit 131, second learning unit 140, language The analysis unit 210, the prosody generation unit 220, and the waveform generation unit 230 execute, for example, a dedicated program for realizing the function of each unit read from the recording medium 9 storing the program into the memory 3, and the program. It can be realized by the CPU 2. The condition set storage unit 150 and the prosodic model storage unit 310 can be realized by the memory 3 included in the computer or the storage device 4 such as a hard disk device. Alternatively, the first clustering unit 110, the first clustering unit 111, the second clustering unit 120, the second clustering unit 121, the first learning unit 130, the first learning unit 131, and the second learning unit 140 are used. In addition, a part or all of the condition set storage unit 150, the language analysis unit 210, the prosody generation unit 220, the waveform generation unit 230, and the prosody model storage unit 310 can be realized by a dedicated circuit that realizes the function of each unit.

  Moreover, although a part or all of said embodiment can be described also as the following additional remarks, it is not restricted to the following.

(Appendix 1)
A first clustering means for clustering the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
Second clustering means for clustering the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set When,
A prosody model learning device comprising: learning means for learning a prosody model based on a clustering result by the second clustering means.

(Appendix 2)
In the prosody model learning device according to attachment 1,
The prosody model learning device, wherein the first clustering means performs clustering using all conditions included in the first condition set.

(Appendix 3)
In the prosody model learning device according to attachment 1 or 2,
The first condition set includes at least a condition related to an accent position.

(Appendix 4)
In the prosody model learning device according to any one of appendices 1 to 3,
The prosody model learning device, wherein the second clustering means uses the clustering result of the first clustering means as an upper structure, and clusters the lower structure using the second condition set.

(Appendix 5)
In the prosody model learning device according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 4,
The first condition set includes at least a question regarding whether or not the phoneme is a voiced sound.

(Appendix 6)
A condition for dividing the data, and using a first condition set including one or more conditions that have a large influence on the generation of the prosody, the first clustering is performed on the data,
Using the result of the first clustering and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set, second clustering is performed on the data,
A prosodic model learning method for learning a prosodic model using a result of the second clustering.

(Appendix 7)
A first clustering step for performing clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
A second clustering step of clustering the data using a clustering result in the first clustering step and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set; When,
A prosody model learning program that causes a computer to execute a learning step of learning a prosody model using the clustering result of the second clustering step.

(Appendix 8)
A first clustering means for performing clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more first conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
Second clustering means for clustering the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set When,
Learning means for learning a prosodic model using the clustering result by the second clustering means;
A speech synthesis system comprising: synthesis means for generating a synthesized speech waveform corresponding to the input text based on the prosodic model learned by the learning means.

  This application claims the priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-228663 for which it applied on October 16, 2012, and takes in those the indications of all here.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C Prosody model learning device 2 CPU
3 Memory 4 HDD
5 Communication IF
6 Display device 7 Input device 8 Bus 10, 11 Learning unit 20 Speech synthesis unit 100, 101 Speech synthesis system 110, 111 First clustering unit 120, 121 Second clustering unit 130, 131 First learning unit 140 Second Learning unit 160 condition set storage unit 210 language analysis unit 220 prosody generation unit 230 waveform generation unit 310 prosody model storage unit 1000 computer

Claims (8)

A first clustering means for clustering the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
Second clustering means for clustering the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set When,
A prosody model learning device comprising: learning means for learning a prosody model based on a clustering result by the second clustering means. The prosody model learning device according to claim 1, wherein the first clustering unit performs clustering using all conditions included in the first condition set. The prosody model learning device according to claim 1, wherein the first condition set includes at least a condition related to an accent position. 4. The prosodic model learning according to claim 1, wherein the second clustering unit sets a clustering result of the first clustering unit as an upper structure and clusters the lower structure using the second condition set. 5. apparatus. The prosody model learning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first condition set includes at least a question regarding whether or not the phoneme is a voiced sound. A condition for dividing the data, and using a first condition set including one or more conditions that have a large influence on the generation of the prosody, the first clustering is performed on the data,
Using the result of the first clustering and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set, second clustering is performed on the data,
A prosodic model learning method for learning a prosodic model using a result of the second clustering. A first clustering step for performing clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
A second clustering step of clustering the data using a clustering result in the first clustering step and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set; When,
A prosody model learning program that causes a computer to execute a learning step of learning a prosody model using the clustering result of the second clustering step. A first clustering means for performing clustering of the data using a first condition set including one or more first conditions that are conditions for dividing the data and have a large influence on the generation of the prosody;
Second clustering means for clustering the data using a clustering result by the first clustering means and a second condition set including one or more conditions different from the conditions included in the first condition set When,
Learning means for learning a prosodic model using the clustering result by the second clustering means;
A speech synthesis system comprising: synthesis means for generating a synthesized speech waveform corresponding to the input text based on the prosodic model learned by the learning means.

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