JPWO2014038043A1 - Temporary fastening structure between members - Google Patents

Temporary fastening structure between members Download PDF

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JPWO2014038043A1
JPWO2014038043A1 JP2014534106A JP2014534106A JPWO2014038043A1 JP WO2014038043 A1 JPWO2014038043 A1 JP WO2014038043A1 JP 2014534106 A JP2014534106 A JP 2014534106A JP 2014534106 A JP2014534106 A JP 2014534106A JP WO2014038043 A1 JPWO2014038043 A1 JP WO2014038043A1
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clip
temporary fixing
bezel
rib
members
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JP5634651B2 (en
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登 山口
登 山口
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

取付部６に設けた係止孔７に挿入されて外側に広がった状態に弾性復元することで係止孔７に係止される複数のアンカー部５ａからなるクリップ５と、取付リブ２ｂと並んでベゼル２に形成されたストッパリブ２ａと、ベゼル２と取付部６との間に装着されると、複数のアンカー部５ａが内側に弾性変形した仮止め挿入位置でストッパリブ２ａに当接してクリップ５の挿入方向への移動を規制するスペーサリング８とを備える。A clip 5 composed of a plurality of anchor portions 5a inserted into a locking hole 7 provided in the mounting portion 6 and elastically restored to a state of spreading outward and aligned with the mounting rib 2b. When the stopper rib 2a formed on the bezel 2 is attached between the bezel 2 and the mounting portion 6, the clip 5 And a spacer ring 8 for restricting movement in the insertion direction.

Description

この発明は、電子機器などの部材間を仮止めする仮止め構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a temporary fixing structure for temporarily fixing a member such as an electronic device.

従来、車室内の天井から吊り下げるタイプの表示器は、振動などで落下しないように、天井にねじ止めで強固に取り付けられる。このねじ止め部分が車室内に露出すると意匠上好ましくないため、ベゼルと呼ばれる化粧枠部材を、ねじ止め部分を覆うように表示器に取り付けることが多い。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an indicator that is suspended from a ceiling in a passenger compartment is firmly attached to the ceiling with screws so that the indicator does not drop due to vibration or the like. Since it is not preferable in design if this screwed portion is exposed in the vehicle interior, a decorative frame member called a bezel is often attached to the display so as to cover the screwed portion.

上述のように、ベゼルは、表示器本体を天井にねじ止めしてから取り付けられるため、それ以前の段階では、表示器本体とは別の部材として扱われている。
例えば、従来では、ベゼルと表示器本体とを別々に梱包して輸送している。この場合、ベゼルを表示器本体に取り付けた状態で梱包して輸送できれば、梱包と輸送にかかる費用を削減することができる。
なお、ベゼルの取り付けには、スナップフィットとなるクリップを使用する場合がある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
また、特許文献２には、部材間の仮止めが可能な連結具が開示されている。As described above, since the bezel is attached after the display body is screwed to the ceiling, the bezel is treated as a member different from the display body in the previous stage.
For example, conventionally, the bezel and the display main body are separately packed and transported. In this case, if the bezel can be packed and transported in a state where it is attached to the display main body, the cost for packing and transport can be reduced.
In addition, the clip which becomes a snap fit may be used for attachment of a bezel (for example, refer patent document 1).
Patent Document 2 discloses a connector capable of temporarily fixing between members.

特開２００７−３１２５３０号公報JP 2007-31530 A 特開２００４−１５６７２２号公報JP 2004-156722 A

ベゼルを表示器本体に取り付けた状態で流通させる場合でも、車室内の天井に表示器を取り付ける段階では、一度ベゼルを取り外す必要がある。
しかしながら、部材の弾性を利用して部材間を係合固定するスナップフィットは、部材間を強固に組み付けるので、表示器の取り付け段階でベゼルを外す際に、ベゼルあるいは表示器本体を損傷させてしまう可能性があった。
また、スナップフィットが完全に係合しない状態で梱包した場合には、梱包中で外れたベゼルが表示器本体にぶつかって損傷する可能性があり、反対に梱包に印加された外力で予期せず係合固定（本固定）されてしまう可能性もある。Even when distributing the bezel attached to the display body, it is necessary to remove the bezel once at the stage of attaching the display to the ceiling in the passenger compartment.
However, since the snap fit that engages and fixes the members using the elasticity of the members is firmly assembled between the members, the bezel or the display body is damaged when the bezel is removed at the stage of attaching the display. There was a possibility.
In addition, if the snap fit is not fully engaged, the bezel that has come off during packing may hit the display unit and be damaged, and the external force applied to the package may cause unexpected damage. There is also a possibility of being engaged and fixed (mainly fixed).

これに対して、特許文献１に開示されるクリップは、ストッパを装着した状態で部材間を係合固定し、ストッパを取り外すと係合が解除されて部材から外せるように構成されている。このクリップをベゼルの取り付けに利用した場合、ベゼルの取り外しは容易であるが、最終的にベゼルを表示器本体に取り付けた後でも、ストッパは装着されたままの状態となる。このため、走行時の振動などの要因でストッパが外れると、ベゼルが外れて落下する可能性がある。   On the other hand, the clip disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the members are engaged and fixed in a state where the stopper is mounted, and when the stopper is removed, the engagement is released and the member can be removed. When this clip is used for attaching the bezel, it is easy to remove the bezel, but the stopper remains attached even after the bezel is finally attached to the display body. For this reason, if the stopper is removed due to vibration during traveling, the bezel may come off and fall.

また、特許文献２に開示される連結具は、雄パーツとこれが差し込まれる雌パーツから構成されており、雄パーツを１段目まで差し込むと、部材に設けた取り付け穴に雌パーツを仮止めすることができ、雄パーツをさらに２段目まで差し込むと雌パーツを本止めすることが可能である。
しかしながら、雄パーツが誤って２段目まで差し込まれないようにするため、雄パーツと雌パーツに複雑な係合構造を設ける必要がある。従って、連結具自体の製造が難しく、この連結具を利用する電子機器のコスト上昇にもつながる。The connector disclosed in Patent Document 2 is composed of a male part and a female part into which the male part is inserted. When the male part is inserted up to the first level, the female part is temporarily fixed in a mounting hole provided in the member. It is possible to fix the female part by inserting the male part up to the second level.
However, in order to prevent the male part from being erroneously inserted up to the second stage, it is necessary to provide a complicated engagement structure for the male part and the female part. Therefore, it is difficult to manufacture the connector itself, which leads to an increase in cost of an electronic device using the connector.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができる部材間の仮止め構造を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a temporary fixing structure between members that can be temporarily fixed with a simple configuration.

この発明に係る部材間の仮止め構造は、第１の部材を第２の部材に仮止めする部材間の仮止め構造において、第１の部材に形成された取付リブに取り付けられ、第２の部材に設けた係止孔に挿入されて外側に広がった状態に弾性復元することにより係止孔に係止される複数のアンカー部からなるクリップと、取付リブと並んで第１の部材に形成されたストッパリブと、第１の部材と第２の部材との間に装着されると、複数のアンカー部が内側に弾性変形した仮止め挿入位置でストッパリブに当接してクリップの挿入方向への移動を規制する仮止め用部材とを備えることを特徴とする。   The temporary fixing structure between the members according to the present invention is the temporary fixing structure between the members for temporarily fixing the first member to the second member, and is attached to an attachment rib formed on the first member. Formed on the first member alongside the mounting ribs and a clip composed of a plurality of anchor portions that are inserted into the locking holes provided in the member and elastically restored to a state of spreading outward. When the stopper rib is mounted between the first member and the second member, the plurality of anchor portions abut on the stopper rib at the temporary fixing insertion position elastically deformed inward, and the clip moves in the insertion direction. And a temporary fixing member that regulates the above.

この発明によれば、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, there is an effect that temporary fixing can be performed with a simple configuration.

天井吊り下げタイプの表示器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a ceiling hanging type display. 図１の表示器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the display of FIG. ベゼルの表示機器本体への取り付け態様を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment aspect to the display apparatus main body of a bezel. この発明の実施の形態１に係る部材間の仮止め構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the temporary fix | stop structure between the members which concern on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態１に係る部材間の仮止め構造の別の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structure of the temporary fix | stop structure between the members which concern on Embodiment 1. FIG.

以下、この発明をより詳細に説明するため、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面に従って説明する。
実施の形態１．
図１は、天井吊り下げタイプの表示器を示す斜視図であり、図２は、図１の表示器の分解斜視図である。図１において、表示器１は、車室内の天井に設置される吊り下げタイプの表示器である。ベゼル２は、表示器本体３Ａの外周を覆うように取り付けられる。
表示モニタ３が閉じた状態から開閉ボタン４を押下することで、図１の矢印方向に表示モニタ３が開く。後部座席に着座した乗員は、開状態とした表示モニタ３の表示画面３ａを介して映像音響を視聴することができる。Hereinafter, in order to describe the present invention in more detail, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a ceiling-suspended display, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the display of FIG. In FIG. 1, a display 1 is a hanging type display installed on a ceiling in a vehicle interior. The bezel 2 is attached so as to cover the outer periphery of the display body 3A.
By pressing the open / close button 4 from the state in which the display monitor 3 is closed, the display monitor 3 is opened in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The occupant seated in the rear seat can view the video and audio through the display screen 3a of the display monitor 3 in the open state.

図２に示すように、ベゼル２は、表示器本体３Ａの外周を覆うように取り付ける化粧枠部材である。また、ベゼル２には、クリップ５が取り付けられる（説明の簡単のために、図２では、ベゼル２の一部を透かしてクリップ５が見えるように記載している）。
なお、図３を用いて後述するように、表示器本体３Ａの取付部６に形成した係止孔７にクリップ５を挿入することで、ベゼル２の表示器本体３Ａへの仮止めと本止め（本装着）が行われる。すなわち、ベゼル２を第１の部材とし、表示器本体３Ａの取付部６を第２の部材として、この発明に係る部材間の仮止め構造が適用される。As shown in FIG. 2, the bezel 2 is a decorative frame member that is attached so as to cover the outer periphery of the display body 3 </ b> A. Further, the clip 5 is attached to the bezel 2 (for the sake of simplicity of description, in FIG. 2, a part of the bezel 2 is shown as being visible through the clip 5).
As will be described later with reference to FIG. 3, the clip 5 is inserted into the locking hole 7 formed in the attachment portion 6 of the display body 3 </ b> A so that the bezel 2 can be temporarily fixed and permanently fixed to the display body 3 </ b> A. (Full installation) is performed. In other words, the temporary fixing structure between the members according to the present invention is applied with the bezel 2 as the first member and the attachment portion 6 of the display body 3A as the second member.

また、表示器本体３Ａは、回路基板などを収納する筐体３ｂおよびヒンジ３ｃを中心に回動して開閉する表示モニタ３を備え、その背面側を車室天井に向けてねじ止めされる。
ベゼル２は、表示器本体３Ａを車室天井にねじ止め固定した後に本装着されるが、この発明に係る部材間の仮止め構造を適用することで、表示器本体３Ａを天井に固定する以前においても、ベゼル２は、表示器本体３Ａの取付部６に仮止めされる。これにより、梱包を１つにまとめることができるため、梱包と輸送にかかる費用を低減できる。The display body 3A includes a housing 3b for storing a circuit board and the like, and a display monitor 3 that pivots around a hinge 3c to be opened and closed, and is screwed with its rear side facing the vehicle compartment ceiling.
The bezel 2 is mounted after the display body 3A is fixed to the ceiling of the passenger compartment by screws, but before the display body 3A is fixed to the ceiling by applying the temporary fixing structure between members according to the present invention. The bezel 2 is temporarily fixed to the attachment portion 6 of the display body 3A. Thereby, since packing can be combined into one, the cost concerning packing and transportation can be reduced.

図３は、ベゼルの表示器本体への取り付け態様を示す断面図であり、スナップフィット機能があるクリップ５を用いてベゼル２を表示器本体３Ａの取付部６に本装着する場合を示している。すなわち、図３は、ベゼル２を取付部６に本装着する際に機能する構成のみを記載している。また、図３（ａ）は、ベゼル２の取付部６への取り付け前の状態を示しており、図３（ｂ）は、ベゼル２を取付部６に本装着したときの状態を示している。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing how the bezel is attached to the display body, and shows a case where the bezel 2 is permanently attached to the attachment portion 6 of the display body 3A using the clip 5 having a snap-fit function. . That is, FIG. 3 shows only a configuration that functions when the bezel 2 is permanently attached to the attachment portion 6. 3A shows a state before the bezel 2 is attached to the attachment portion 6, and FIG. 3B shows a state when the bezel 2 is permanently attached to the attachment portion 6. .

ベゼル２の取付面には、ストッパリブ２ａと取付リブ２ｂが形成されている。ストッパリブ２ａは、取付リブ２ｂと並んで形成され、クリップ５の挿入方向への移動を規制する機能を有する。また、取付リブ２ｂの上端部には、クリップ５が取り付けられる。
クリップ５は、図３（ａ）に示すように、例えば外側が凸に曲がった形状を有した複数のアンカー部５ａから構成されており、自由状態で外側（取付リブ２ｂから離間する方向）に広がっている。A stopper rib 2 a and a mounting rib 2 b are formed on the mounting surface of the bezel 2. The stopper rib 2a is formed side by side with the mounting rib 2b and has a function of restricting movement of the clip 5 in the insertion direction. A clip 5 is attached to the upper end of the attachment rib 2b.
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the clip 5 is composed of, for example, a plurality of anchor portions 5a having a shape that is bent outwardly, and outward in a free state (a direction away from the mounting rib 2b). It has spread.

係止孔７の開口縁部がアンカー部５ａに当接した状態でクリップ５を挿入していくと、アンカー部５ａは、内側（取付リブ２ｂに接近する方向）に弾性変形する。
クリップ５をさらに挿入すると、アンカー部５ａが内側に弾性変形して、凸の部分５ａ−１のみが係止孔７の内壁に当接した状態となる。
この後、さらにクリップ５を挿入していくと、凸の部分５ａ−１が、クリップ５の挿入方向に係止孔７の内壁を摺動する。すなわち、凸の部分５ａ−１が係止孔７の内壁に当接している状態では、アンカー部５ａの弾性変形による反力は大きいが、係止孔７の内壁との接触面積が最も小さくなるため、上記反力以上の力をかけることで、クリップ５を挿入する方向にも抜く方向にも移動させることができる。When the clip 5 is inserted in a state where the opening edge portion of the locking hole 7 is in contact with the anchor portion 5a, the anchor portion 5a is elastically deformed inward (in a direction approaching the mounting rib 2b).
When the clip 5 is further inserted, the anchor portion 5 a is elastically deformed inward, and only the convex portion 5 a-1 is in contact with the inner wall of the locking hole 7.
Thereafter, when the clip 5 is further inserted, the convex portion 5 a-1 slides on the inner wall of the locking hole 7 in the insertion direction of the clip 5. That is, in the state where the convex portion 5a-1 is in contact with the inner wall of the locking hole 7, the reaction force due to the elastic deformation of the anchor portion 5a is large, but the contact area with the inner wall of the locking hole 7 is the smallest. Therefore, by applying a force greater than the reaction force, the clip 5 can be moved both in the insertion direction and in the extraction direction.

次に、図３（ｂ）に示すように係止孔７の反対側の開口から凸の部分５ａ−１が外れるまで挿入していくと、アンカー部５ａは外側に広がった状態に弾性復元する。
このとき、アンカー部５ａは自由状態に近い状態まで外側に広がり、凸の部分５ａ−１よりも先の部分が係止孔７の開口縁部を強く圧接してクリップ５の抜け止めとなる。このようにして、クリップ５は係止孔７に完全に係止される。
また、ストッパリブ２ａが取付部６側に当接して、クリップ５が図３（ｂ）に示す挿入位置よりも挿入方向へ移動することが規制される。これにより、アンカー部５ａが完全に係止孔７から外れる位置まで移動することを防止できる。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the convex portion 5a-1 is inserted from the opening on the opposite side of the locking hole 7 until the convex portion 5a-1 is removed, the anchor portion 5a is elastically restored to a state of spreading outward. .
At this time, the anchor portion 5a spreads outward to a state close to a free state, and the portion ahead of the convex portion 5a-1 strongly presses the opening edge of the locking hole 7 to prevent the clip 5 from coming off. In this way, the clip 5 is completely locked in the locking hole 7.
Further, the stopper rib 2a comes into contact with the mounting portion 6 side, and the clip 5 is restricted from moving in the insertion direction from the insertion position shown in FIG. Thereby, it can prevent that the anchor part 5a moves to the position which remove | deviates from the latching hole 7 completely.

図４は、この発明の実施の形態１に係る部材間の仮止め構造を示す断面図であり、図４（ａ）は、仮止め状態を示しており、図４（ｂ）は、本止め状態（本装着状態）を示している。図４に示す例では、取付部６にサポータリブ６ａが形成されている。サポータリブ６ａは、仮止め時にスペーサリング８を配置するリブである。
また、スペーサリング８は、クリップ５を通す貫通孔８ａを形成したリング形状の仮止め用部材である。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a temporary fixing structure between members according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 (a) shows a temporary fixing state, and FIG. 4 (b) shows a main fixing structure. This shows the state (mainly attached state). In the example shown in FIG. 4, supporter ribs 6 a are formed on the attachment portion 6. The supporter rib 6a is a rib for disposing the spacer ring 8 when temporarily fixed.
The spacer ring 8 is a ring-shaped temporary fixing member having a through hole 8 a through which the clip 5 passes.

まず、ベゼル２を取付部６に仮止めする場合、スペーサリング８をサポータリブ６ａに配置してから、ストッパリブ２ａの端面がスペーサリング８の貫通孔８ａの開口周縁部に当接するまでクリップ５を係止孔７に挿入する。
このとき、クリップ５のアンカー部５ａは内側（取付リブ２ｂに接近する方向）に弾性変形して、図４（ａ）に示すように、凸の部分５ａ−１のみが係止孔７の内壁に当接した挿入位置（以下、仮止め挿入位置と呼ぶ）となる。First, when the bezel 2 is temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 6, the clip 5 is engaged until the end face of the stopper rib 2 a comes into contact with the peripheral edge of the through hole 8 a of the spacer ring 8 after the spacer ring 8 is arranged on the supporter rib 6 a. Insert into the blind hole 7.
At this time, the anchor portion 5a of the clip 5 is elastically deformed inward (in the direction approaching the mounting rib 2b), and only the convex portion 5a-1 is the inner wall of the locking hole 7 as shown in FIG. It becomes an insertion position (hereinafter referred to as a temporary fixing insertion position) in contact with.

仮止め挿入位置では、アンカー部５ａの弾性変形による反力は大きいが、係止孔７の内壁との接触面積が最も小さくなるため、上記反力以上の力をかけることで、クリップ５を挿入する方向にも抜く方向にも移動させることができる。
なお、ストッパリブ２ａがスペーサリング８に当接してクリップ５の挿入方向への移動が規制されて仮止め挿入位置が維持されるので、ベゼル２または取付部６に外力がかかっても、簡単に仮止め挿入位置から本装着されることはない。Although the reaction force due to the elastic deformation of the anchor portion 5a is large at the temporary fixing insertion position, the contact area with the inner wall of the locking hole 7 is the smallest, so the clip 5 is inserted by applying a force greater than the reaction force. It can be moved both in the direction to pull out and in the direction to pull out.
Since the stopper rib 2a abuts against the spacer ring 8 and the movement of the clip 5 in the insertion direction is restricted, and the temporarily fixed insertion position is maintained, even if an external force is applied to the bezel 2 or the mounting portion 6, it is easy to temporarily The book is never mounted from the stop insertion position.

一方、ベゼル２を取付部６に本装着する場合には、仮止め挿入位置にあるクリップ５を係止孔７から引き抜いてスペーサリング８を外してから、図４（ｂ）に示すように、ストッパリブ２ａの端面が取付部６に当接するまでクリップ５を係止孔７に挿入する。
このとき、クリップ５のアンカー部５ａは、弾性復元して自由状態に近い状態まで外側に広がり、凸の部分５ａ−１よりも先の部分（図４（ｂ）中で斜線を付した部分）が係止孔７の開口縁部を強く圧接する。On the other hand, when the bezel 2 is permanently attached to the attachment portion 6, the clip 5 at the temporary fixing insertion position is pulled out from the locking hole 7 and the spacer ring 8 is removed, as shown in FIG. The clip 5 is inserted into the locking hole 7 until the end surface of the stopper rib 2 a comes into contact with the mounting portion 6.
At this time, the anchor portion 5a of the clip 5 is elastically restored and spreads outward to a state close to a free state, and is a portion ahead of the convex portion 5a-1 (a hatched portion in FIG. 4B). Strongly presses the opening edge of the locking hole 7.

この挿入位置（以下、本止め挿入位置と呼ぶ）では、係止孔７の反対側の開口から凸の部分５ａ−１が外れ、アンカー部５ａが外側に広がっている。これにより、凸の部分５ａ−１を含むアンカー部５ａの係止孔７の開口面に平行な方向のサイズが係止孔７の径より大きくなり、クリップ５の抜け止めとなる。このようにして、クリップ５は、係止孔７に完全に係止される。また、ストッパリブ２ａが取付部６に当接しているので、クリップ５が本止め挿入位置よりも挿入方向へ移動することが規制される。   In this insertion position (hereinafter referred to as a full stop insertion position), the convex portion 5a-1 is removed from the opening on the opposite side of the locking hole 7, and the anchor portion 5a is spread outward. Thereby, the size of the anchor portion 5a including the convex portion 5a-1 in the direction parallel to the opening surface of the locking hole 7 is larger than the diameter of the locking hole 7, and the clip 5 is prevented from coming off. In this way, the clip 5 is completely locked in the locking hole 7. Further, since the stopper rib 2a is in contact with the attachment portion 6, the clip 5 is restricted from moving in the insertion direction from the final stop insertion position.

なお、図４では、ベゼル２を仮止め状態から本装着する際、クリップ５を一度係止孔７から引き抜いてからスペーサリング８を外す構成を示したが、クリップ５を係止孔７から引き抜かないで本装着できるように構成してもよい。例えば、輸送中に想定される外力より大きい押圧力でベゼル２を押し込むと、ストッパリブ２ａで貫通孔８ａの開口周縁部が破断する材質でスペーサリング８を形成する。これにより、ベゼル２を押し込むだけで、ストッパリブ２ａがスペーサリング８を破断し、クリップ５を仮止め挿入位置からさらに挿入することができる。   4 shows a configuration in which when the bezel 2 is permanently mounted from the temporarily fixed state, the clip 5 is once pulled out from the locking hole 7 and then the spacer ring 8 is removed. However, the clip 5 is pulled out from the locking hole 7. You may comprise so that this mounting | wearing can be carried out. For example, when the bezel 2 is pushed in with a pressing force larger than an external force assumed during transportation, the spacer ring 8 is formed of a material in which the opening peripheral edge of the through hole 8a is broken by the stopper rib 2a. Thereby, the stopper rib 2a can break the spacer ring 8 only by pushing in the bezel 2, and the clip 5 can be further inserted from the temporarily fixed insertion position.

図５は、実施の形態１に係る部材間の仮止め構造の別の構成を示す断面図であり、仮止め用部材としてスリーブ９を用いた場合を示している。図５において、スリーブ９は、クリップ５を通す筒状部９ｂと、この筒状部９ｂの開口周縁から外側に張り出したフランジ部９ａとからなるスリーブ形状の仮止め用部材である。なお、スリーブ９は、係止孔７に筒状部９ｂを通して装着されるため、取付部６にサポートリブ６ａを形成しない。   FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another configuration of the temporary fixing structure between the members according to the first embodiment, and shows a case where a sleeve 9 is used as a temporary fixing member. In FIG. 5, a sleeve 9 is a sleeve-shaped temporary fixing member including a cylindrical portion 9b through which the clip 5 passes and a flange portion 9a projecting outward from the peripheral edge of the opening of the cylindrical portion 9b. Since the sleeve 9 is attached to the locking hole 7 through the cylindrical portion 9 b, the support rib 6 a is not formed on the attachment portion 6.

ベゼル２を取付部６に仮止めする場合、まず、筒状部９ｂを係止孔７に通してスリーブ９を装着してから、ストッパリブ２ａの端面がスリーブ９のフランジ部９ａに当接するまで、筒状部９ｂを介してクリップ５を係止孔７に挿入する。このとき、クリップ５のアンカー部５ａは、筒状部９ｂの内部で内側に弾性変形して、図５に示すように、凸の部分５ａ−１が筒状部９ｂの内壁に当接した仮止め挿入位置となる。
ベゼル２を取付部６に本装着する場合、仮止め挿入位置にあるクリップ５を筒状部９ｂから引き抜いてスリーブ９を外してから、ストッパリブ２ａの端面が取付部６に当接するまでクリップ５を係止孔７に挿入する。When the bezel 2 is temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 6, first, after the cylindrical portion 9 b is passed through the locking hole 7 and the sleeve 9 is mounted, until the end surface of the stopper rib 2 a comes into contact with the flange portion 9 a of the sleeve 9. The clip 5 is inserted into the locking hole 7 through the cylindrical portion 9b. At this time, the anchor portion 5a of the clip 5 is elastically deformed inward inside the cylindrical portion 9b, and as shown in FIG. 5, the convex portion 5a-1 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 9b. This is the stop insertion position.
When the bezel 2 is permanently attached to the attachment portion 6, the clip 5 at the temporarily fixed insertion position is pulled out from the tubular portion 9 b to remove the sleeve 9, and then the clip 5 is moved until the end surface of the stopper rib 2 a comes into contact with the attachment portion 6. Insert into the locking hole 7.

なお、仮止め用部材としてスペーサリング８およびスリーブ９を示したが、この形状に限定されるものではない。この発明に係る仮止め用部材は、ベゼル２（第１の部材）と取付部６（第２の部材）との間に装着されると、複数のアンカー部５ａが内側に弾性変形した仮止め挿入位置でストッパリブ２ａに当接してクリップ５の挿入方向への移動を規制する形状であればよい。
例えば、ストッパリブ２ａの端面に当接可能な小片を仮止め用部材として用いる。この場合、サポータリブ６ａに小片を配置してからストッパリブ２ａの端面が小片に当接するまでクリップ５を係止孔７に挿入することで、ベゼル２が取付部６に仮止めされる。Although the spacer ring 8 and the sleeve 9 are shown as temporary fixing members, the present invention is not limited to this shape. When the temporary fixing member according to the present invention is mounted between the bezel 2 (first member) and the mounting portion 6 (second member), the plurality of anchor portions 5a are elastically deformed inward. Any shape that abuts against the stopper rib 2a at the insertion position and restricts the movement of the clip 5 in the insertion direction may be used.
For example, a small piece that can come into contact with the end face of the stopper rib 2a is used as a temporary fixing member. In this case, the bezel 2 is temporarily fixed to the attachment portion 6 by inserting the clip 5 into the locking hole 7 until the end face of the stopper rib 2a comes into contact with the small piece after the small piece is arranged on the supporter rib 6a.

以上のように、この実施の形態１によれば、ベゼル２に形成された取付リブ２ｂに取り付けられ、取付部６に設けた係止孔７に挿入されて外側に広がった状態に弾性復元することで係止孔７に係止される複数のアンカー部５ａからなるクリップ５と、取付リブ２ｂと並んでベゼル２に形成されたストッパリブ２ａと、ベゼル２と取付部６との間に装着されると、複数のアンカー部５ａが内側に弾性変形した仮止め挿入位置でストッパリブ２ａに当接してクリップ５の挿入方向への移動を規制する仮止め用部材であるスペーサリング８またはスリーブ９とを備える。このように、スペーサリング８またはスリーブ９のような簡単な構造の仮止め用部材を設けるだけでよいため、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができる。   As described above, according to the first embodiment, it is attached to the attachment rib 2b formed in the bezel 2, and is elastically restored to the state where it is inserted into the locking hole 7 provided in the attachment portion 6 and spreads outward. Thus, the clip 5 including a plurality of anchor portions 5 a locked in the locking holes 7, the stopper rib 2 a formed on the bezel 2 along with the mounting rib 2 b, and the bezel 2 and the mounting portion 6 are mounted. Then, the spacer ring 8 or the sleeve 9 which is a temporary fixing member that abuts against the stopper rib 2a at the temporary fixing insertion position where the plurality of anchor portions 5a are elastically deformed inward and restricts the movement of the clip 5 in the insertion direction. Prepare. Thus, since it is only necessary to provide a temporary fixing member such as the spacer ring 8 or the sleeve 9, temporary fixing can be performed with a simple configuration.

また、この実施の形態１によれば、複数のアンカー部５ａが、外側が凸に曲がった形状を有しており、スペーサリング８またはスリーブ９が、複数のアンカー部５ａが内側に弾性変形して凸の部分５ａ−１のみが係止孔７の内壁に当接した仮止め挿入位置でストッパリブ２ａに当接してクリップ５の挿入方向への移動を規制する。このようにすることで、係止孔７の内壁に対するアンカー部５ａの接触面積が最小限になり、仮止め挿入位置のクリップ５を係止孔７から容易に引き抜くことができる。   Further, according to the first embodiment, the plurality of anchor portions 5a have a shape in which the outside is bent convexly, and the spacer ring 8 or the sleeve 9 is elastically deformed inside the plurality of anchor portions 5a. Only the convex portion 5 a-1 is in contact with the stopper rib 2 a at the temporary insertion position where it is in contact with the inner wall of the locking hole 7 and restricts the movement of the clip 5 in the insertion direction. By doing in this way, the contact area of the anchor part 5a with respect to the inner wall of the locking hole 7 can be minimized, and the clip 5 at the temporary fixing insertion position can be easily pulled out from the locking hole 7.

さらに、この実施の形態１によれば、クリップ５を通す貫通孔８ａが形成されたリング形状のスペーサリング８を用いるので、簡単な構造の仮止め用部材を設けるだけでよいため、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができる。   Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, since the ring-shaped spacer ring 8 in which the through-hole 8a through which the clip 5 is passed is used, it is only necessary to provide a temporary fixing member with a simple structure. Can be temporarily fixed.

さらに、この実施の形態１によれば、クリップ５を通す筒状部９ｂと、筒状部９ｂの開口周縁から外側に張り出したフランジ部９ａとからなるスリーブ９を用いるので、簡単な構造の仮止め用部材を設けるだけでよいため、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができる。   Further, according to the first embodiment, since the sleeve 9 including the cylindrical portion 9b through which the clip 5 is passed and the flange portion 9a projecting outward from the peripheral edge of the opening of the cylindrical portion 9b is used, a temporary structure with a simple structure is used. Since it is only necessary to provide a stopping member, temporary fixing can be performed with a simple configuration.

なお、本発明はその発明の範囲内において、実施の形態の任意の構成要素の変形、もしくは実施の形態の任意の構成要素の省略が可能である。   In the present invention, any component of the embodiment can be modified or any component of the embodiment can be omitted within the scope of the invention.

この発明に係る部材間の仮止め構造は、簡易な構成で仮止めを行うことができるので、車両内の天井吊り下げタイプの表示器におけるベゼルと表示器本体との仮止めに好適である。   Since the temporary fixing structure between the members according to the present invention can be temporarily fixed with a simple configuration, it is suitable for temporary fixing between a bezel and a display body in a ceiling-suspended display in a vehicle.

１ 表示器、２ ベゼル、２ａ ストッパリブ、２ｂ 取付リブ、３ 表示モニタ、３ａ 表示画面、３Ａ 表示器本体、４ 開閉ボタン、５ クリップ、５ａ アンカー部、５ａ−１ 凸の部分、６ 取付部、７ 係止孔、６ａ サポータリブ、８ スペーサリング、８ａ 貫通孔、９ スリーブ、９ａ フランジ部、９ｂ 筒状部。   1 Display, 2 Bezel, 2a Stopper rib, 2b Mounting rib, 3 Display monitor, 3a Display screen, 3A Display body, 4 Open / close button, 5 Clip, 5a Anchor part, 5a-1 Convex part, 6 Mounting part, 7 Locking hole, 6a supporter rib, 8 spacer ring, 8a through hole, 9 sleeve, 9a flange part, 9b cylindrical part.

Claims (4)

第１の部材を第２の部材に仮止めする部材間の仮止め構造において、
前記第１の部材に形成された取付リブに取り付けられ、前記第２の部材に設けた係止孔に挿入されて外側に広がった状態に弾性復元することにより前記係止孔に係止される複数のアンカー部からなるクリップと、
前記取付リブと並んで前記第１の部材に形成されたストッパリブと、
前記第１の部材と前記第２の部材との間に装着されると、前記複数のアンカー部が内側に弾性変形した仮止め挿入位置で前記ストッパリブに当接して前記クリップの挿入方向への移動を規制する仮止め用部材とを備えることを特徴とする部材間の仮止め構造。In the temporary fixing structure between the members for temporarily fixing the first member to the second member,
It is attached to the attachment rib formed in the first member, and is inserted into the engagement hole provided in the second member and is elastically restored to a state of spreading outward and is engaged with the engagement hole. A clip composed of a plurality of anchor portions;
A stopper rib formed on the first member alongside the mounting rib;
When mounted between the first member and the second member, the plurality of anchor portions abut on the stopper rib at the temporarily fixed insertion position where the plurality of anchor portions are elastically deformed inward, and the clip moves in the insertion direction. And a temporary fixing structure between the members. 前記複数のアンカー部は、外側が凸に曲がった形状を有しており、
前記仮止め用部材は、前記複数のアンカー部が内側に弾性変形して凸の部分のみが前記係止孔の内壁に当接した仮止め挿入位置で前記ストッパリブに当接して前記クリップの挿入方向への移動を規制することを特徴とする請求項１記載の部材間の仮止め構造。The plurality of anchor portions have a shape whose outer side is bent convexly,
The temporary fixing member is in contact with the stopper rib at a temporary fixing insertion position where the plurality of anchor portions are elastically deformed inward and only the convex portion is in contact with the inner wall of the locking hole, and the insertion direction of the clip The temporary fixing structure between the members according to claim 1, wherein the movement is restricted. 前記仮止め用部材は、前記クリップを通す貫通孔が形成されたリング形状を有することを特徴とする請求項１記載の部材間の仮止め構造。   The temporary fixing structure between members according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member has a ring shape in which a through hole through which the clip passes is formed. 前記仮止め用部材は、前記クリップを通す筒状部と、前記筒状部の開口周縁から外側に張り出したフランジ部とからなるスリーブ形状を有することを特徴とする請求項１記載の部材間の仮止め構造。   2. The member according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member has a sleeve shape including a cylindrical portion through which the clip passes and a flange portion protruding outward from a peripheral edge of the opening of the cylindrical portion. Temporary fastening structure.
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