JPWO2013031603A1 - Liquid crystal compound and method for producing the same, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal electro-optical element - Google Patents

Abstract

A liquid crystal compound that is chemically stable, has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal materials or non-liquid crystal materials, and has characteristics such as high-speed response, low viscosity, wide liquid crystal temperature range, and high clearing point, And a production method thereof, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device. _{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q A liquid crystal compound having a —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O— linking group specified by —Z ⁵ — (A ⁷ ) _r —R ² (1).

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound and a method for producing the same, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal electro-optical element.

Liquid crystal electro-optical elements include mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs, display devices for OA devices such as copiers and personal computer monitors, display devices for home appliances such as liquid crystal televisions, clocks, calculators, measuring instruments, and automotive instruments. It is used for a wide range of applications such as cameras. For this reason, the liquid crystal electro-optical element is required to have various performances such as a wide operating temperature range, a low operating voltage, high-speed response, and chemical stability.
Since it is difficult to satisfy all the performances required for such a liquid crystal electro-optical element with a single compound, a liquid crystal compound and a non-liquid crystal compound having particularly excellent characteristics are usually used. Several combined liquid crystal compositions are used as a material exhibiting a liquid crystal phase used in a liquid crystal electro-optical element.

Among the properties of the compounds used in the above liquid crystal composition, it has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds and non-liquid crystal compounds, is chemically stable, and has a wide temperature range when used in liquid crystal electro-optical elements. It is important to have a high-speed response and a low voltage drive.
As compounds capable of exhibiting such properties, compounds containing a linking group having a specific structure in the molecule, such as —CF ₂ CF ₂ — (see Patent Documents 1 and 2), —CF ₂ O— (Patent Document 3). _see), - compounds containing linking groups such as _CH 2 _CH 2 _CF 2 O- (see Patent Document 3) it is known.

JP 2000-192041 A JP 05-331084 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-112778 JP 2003-2858 A

The -CF ₂ O-is optionally may base is degraded. In addition, a liquid crystal compound that can further respond to a high demand for a liquid crystal electro-optical element is desired.
For this reason, the present invention is chemically stable, excellent in compatibility with other liquid crystal materials or non-liquid crystal materials, and has a high responsiveness, low viscosity, and a wide liquid crystal temperature range by designing a bonding group to the linking group. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal compound that can also have characteristics such as a high clearing point.
The present invention also provides a method for producing such a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition suitable for obtaining a highly reliable liquid crystal electro-optical element, and a liquid crystal electro-optical element using the liquid crystal composition. Objective.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal compound having a specific structure containing a novel linking group —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O— as the liquid crystal compound as described above.
The liquid crystal compound according to the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1)
The symbol in Formula (1) shows the following meanings.
R ¹ and R ^{2 are} each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, —CN, —NCS, —SF ₅ or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group May be substituted with a halogen atom, and an etheric oxygen atom (—O—) or a thioetheric sulfur atom (—S—) is inserted between carbon-carbon atoms (C—C) or at the bond terminal of the group. One or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH— or —C≡C—.
A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ : Independently of each other, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenylene group, 1,3 -Cyclobutylene group, 1,2-cyclopropylene group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group Or a 1,4-phenylene group, and in each of these groups, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and one or two ═CH— may be substituted with a nitrogen atom. One or two of —CH ₂ — may be substituted with —O— or —S—.
Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ , Z ⁴ and Z ^{5 are} each independently a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are fluorine atoms. One or more —CH ₂ — may be substituted with —O— or —S—, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be —CH═CH— or —C. ≡C— may be substituted, and one —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —COO— or —OCO—.
m, n, p, q and r: 0 or 1 independently of each other. However, 0 ≦ m + n + p + q + r ≦ 3.
In the compound of the present invention, -O- and / or -S- are not linked in the compound structure.

The liquid crystal compound is preferably represented by the following formula (1-1).
_{^{R 11 - (A 11) m}} -Z 11 - (A 21) n -Z 21 - (A 31) p -Z 31 -A 41 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 51 -Z 41 - (A 61) q _{^{-Z 51 - (A 71) r}} -R 21 (1-1)
The symbols in the formula have the following meanings.
R ¹¹ and R ^{21 are} each independently a fluorine atom, —CN, or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. In general, —O— or —S— may be inserted between C—C or at the bonding terminal of the group, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH—. Good.
A ¹¹ , A ²¹ , A ³¹ , A ⁴¹ , A ⁵¹ , A ⁶¹ and A ⁷¹ : each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group, In the group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, one or two ═CH— may be substituted with a nitrogen atom, and one or two —CH ₂ — is — It may be substituted with O- or -S-.
Z ¹¹ , Z ²¹ , Z ³¹ , Z ⁴¹ and Z ^{51 are} each independently a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C— or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, In the alkylene group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one or more —CH ₂ — may be substituted with —O—.
m, n, p, q and r have the same meaning as described above.

The liquid crystal compound is more preferably represented by the following formula (1-2).
_{^{R 12 - (A 12) m}} -Z 12 - (A 22) n -Z 22 - (A 32) p -Z 32 -A 42 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 52 -Z 42 - (A 62) q -Z ^52- (A ⁷² ) _r -R ²² (1-2)
The symbols in the formula have the following meanings.
R ¹² is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and —O— is present between C—C or at the bond terminal of the group. One or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH—.
R ^{22 is a} fluorine atom, —CN or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, often coupling end -O- is be inserted, one or more -CH ₂ CH ₂ - may be substituted with -CH = CH-.
A ¹² , A ²² , A ³² , A ⁴² , A ⁵² , A ⁶² and A ⁷² : independently of each other, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or one or two of them 1,4-phenylene group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom.
Z ¹² , Z ²² , Z ³² , Z ⁴² and Z ⁵² : independently of each other, a single bond, —C ₂ H ₄ —, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C—.
m, n, p, q and r have the same meaning as described above.

In the present invention, the following method can be provided as an example of a method for producing the liquid crystal compound as described above.
A step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (9) with a compound represented by the following formula (10), and a step of fluorinating the compound represented by the following formula (8) obtained above. ,
The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula (1).
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -A ⁴ -CO-R ³ (9)
_{^{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -C (= O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A ⁶ ) _q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (8)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1)
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ^{3 is} —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
Other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the above formula (1).

As an example of the production method when the liquid crystal compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1 ′) in which A ⁴ in the above formula (1) is a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, the following method is used. Can be provided.
A step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (9 ′) with a compound represented by the following formula (10):
A step of fluorinating the compound represented by the following formula (8 ′) obtained above,
The step of hydrogenating and oxidizing the compound represented by the following formula (7) obtained above, and the compound represented by the following formula (5) obtained above and represented by the following formula (4) Reacting with a compound, followed by a dehydration reaction and a hydrogenation reaction.
The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula (1 ').
R ⁴ -O-Ph-CO-R ³ (9 ')
_{^{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
^{R 4 -O-Ph-C (} = O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (8 ')
_{^{R 4 -O-Ph-CF 2}} CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (7)
_{O = Cy-CF 2 CF 2} CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (5)
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -M (4)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -Cy-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q - Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1 ')
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ³ : —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
-Ph-: 1,4-phenylene group.
-Cy-: trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
Other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the above formula (1).

  The present invention also provides a liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (1).

  The present invention also provides a liquid crystal electro-optical element formed by sealing the liquid crystal composition between two substrates provided with electrodes.

The liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is chemically stable and excellent in compatibility with other liquid crystal materials or non-liquid crystal materials. The liquid crystal compound of the present invention has a viscosity equal to or lower than that of a liquid crystal compound having a similar structure except for a linking group. In addition, the compound of the present invention has various performances required for the liquid crystal electro-optic element, specifically, for example, a wide operating temperature by appropriately selecting the ring group, substituent and linking group constituting the compound. A liquid crystal composition satisfying the range, high-speed response, chemical stability, and the like can be prepared. When the liquid crystal composition is used for a liquid crystal electro-optical element, an element excellent in high-speed response can be obtained in a wide temperature range.
According to the production method of the present invention, a compound having a —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O— linking group is highly versatile and can be easily and efficiently produced industrially easily.

The present invention will be described in more detail below.
In this specification, the liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (1) is referred to as a compound (1), and the compounds represented by other formulas are also described in the same manner.
In this specification, a liquid crystal compound means a compound that exhibits a liquid crystal phase and a compound that does not exhibit a liquid crystal phase but is useful as a constituent of a liquid crystal composition.
In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the ^one closer to R ¹ in the formula (1) is always the first place, and the one closer to R ² is always the fourth place.
In this specification, “Δε is negatively large” means that Δε is negative and the absolute value thereof is large. That is, if the value of Δε is −1 and −2, -2 is “Δε is negatively larger”.
In the present specification, the liquid crystal electro-optical element is not limited to a display element, but various functional elements that use the electrical or optical characteristics of liquid crystal, such as a liquid crystal display element, a light control window, and an optical shutter. And elements used for applications such as a polarization conversion element and a variable focus lens.

In the formula (1) relating to the liquid crystal compound of the present invention, for R ¹ and R ² defined above, examples of the group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group are substituted with halogen atoms include a fluoroalkyl group, A chloroalkyl group etc. are mentioned. As the halogen atom for substituting the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group, a fluorine atom is preferable.
Examples of the group in which —O— or —S— is inserted between C—C in the alkyl group include an alkoxyalkyl group or an alkylthioalkyl group, and —O— or —S— is inserted at the bonding terminal of the group. Examples of the group include an alkoxy group and an alkylthio group.
Examples of the group in which —CH ₂ CH ₂ — in the alkyl group is substituted with —CH═CH— or —C≡C— include an alkenyl group and an alkynyl group.

In R ¹ and R ² , substitution of a hydrogen atom with a fluorine atom, insertion of —O— or —S— between C—C or the bonding terminal of the group, and —CH═CH of —CH ₂ CH ₂ — The substitution to-or -C≡C- may be performed simultaneously on the same alkyl group.
Examples of the group in which substitution of a fluorine atom and insertion of —O— are performed simultaneously include a fluoroalkoxy group and a fluoroalkoxyalkyl group.
Examples of the group in which —CH═CH— or —C≡C— substitution and fluorine atom substitution are simultaneously performed include a fluoroalkenyl group and a fluoroalkynyl group.
Examples of the group in which substitution of —CH═CH— or —C≡C— and insertion of —O— or —S— between C—C are performed simultaneously include alkenyloxyalkyl group, alkynyloxyalkyl group, alkenyl A thioalkyl group and an alkynylthioalkyl group can be mentioned.
Examples of the group in which —CH═CH— or —C≡C— is substituted and —O— or —S— is inserted at the terminal of the group include an alkenyloxy group, an alkynyloxy group, an alkenylthio group, and an alkynylthio group. Groups.
Furthermore, examples of the group in which substitution of a fluorine atom, substitution of —CH═CH— or —C≡C—, and insertion of —O— or —S— are performed simultaneously include a fluoroalkenyloxy group, a fluoroalkynyloxy group And a fluoroalkenylthio group.
These groups may be either linear or branched, but are preferably linear.

Among the above, R ¹ and R ² are preferably a fluorine atom, —CN, and a group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms below because reactivity and side reactions are unlikely to occur.
Alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkylthio group, alkylthioalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkenyloxy group, alkenyloxyalkyl group, alkenylthio group, fluoroalkyl group, fluoroalkoxy group, fluoroalkoxyalkyl group, fluoroalkenyl group or A fluoroalkenylthio group;

Among them, R ¹ is particularly preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkenyloxy group, or an alkenyloxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
R ² includes a fluorine atom, —CN, and an alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkenyloxy group, alkenyloxyalkyl group, fluoroalkyl group, fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A fluoroalkoxyalkyl group is particularly preferred.

Also in A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ in the formula (1) defined above, substitution of a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom, ═CH—nitrogen The substitution to an atom and the substitution of —CH ₂ — to —O— or —S— may be performed simultaneously on the same group. As a halogen atom, a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom is preferable.

When A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ are 1,4-phenylene groups and further have a halogen atom as a substituent, one 1,4-phenylene group is substituted. The number of halogen atoms to be used is 1 to 4, but 1 or 2 is preferable among them. When it is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group and further has a halogen atom as a substituent, the number of halogen atoms is preferably 1 to 4. Further, the halogen atom may be bonded to the 1st or 4th carbon atom of the trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
Examples of the group in which one or two ═CH— in the 1,4-phenylene group are substituted with a nitrogen atom include a 2,5-pyrimidinylene group and a 2,5-pyridinylene group.
Examples of the group in which one or two —CH ₂ — in the trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group is substituted with —O— or —S— include a 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, A 1,3-dithian-2,5-diyl group may be mentioned.
Hereinafter, a 1,4-phenylene group substituted with at least one of a halogen atom and a nitrogen atom is referred to as a “substituted 1,4-phenylene group” and substituted with at least one of a halogen atom, —O— and —S—. The resulting 1,4-cyclohexylene group is referred to as “substituted trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group”.

Among these, A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups, 1, from the viewpoint of reactivity and availability of raw materials. A 4-phenylene group, a substituted trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, or a substituted 1,4-phenylene group is preferred.
Among these, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two hydrogen atoms in the group are substituted with a fluorine atom is particularly preferable.
In addition, from the viewpoint of lowering the viscosity of the compound (1) and increasing the clearing point, it is particularly preferable that A ⁴ is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
From the viewpoint of increasing Δε of the compound (1), A ⁴ is a 1,4-phenylene group, or a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two hydrogen atoms in the group are substituted with fluorine atoms. It is particularly preferred.
In any of A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ , the one closer to R ¹ in the formula (1) is the ^first and the ^one closer to R ² is the fourth And

In the compound (1), Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ , Z ⁴ and Z ⁵ have the same meaning as described above.
In addition, substitution of a hydrogen atom with a fluorine atom, substitution of —CH ₂ — with —O— or —S—, —CH═CH— of —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —C≡C—, —COO— , -OCO- may be substituted on the same group at the same time.
Examples of the alkylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the group are substituted with fluorine atoms include —CF ₂ CF ₂ —, —CF ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CF ₂ —, —CHFCH ₂ —, —CH _{2. CHF -, - CF 2 CHF -} , - CHFCF 2 - , and the like.
Examples of the alkylene group in which one or more —CH ₂ — in the group is substituted by —O— or —S— include —CH ₂ O—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —SCH ₂ — and the like. Is mentioned.
Examples of the group in which the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the group with a fluorine atom and the substitution of —CH ₂ — in the group with —O— are performed simultaneously include —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —. Etc.
The alkylene group in which one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — in the group is substituted with —CH═CH— or —C≡C— includes an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group. The alkenylene group or alkynylene group includes —CH═CH—, —CH═CH—CH ₂ —, —CH═CH—CH ₂ —CH ₂ —, —CH═CH—CH═CH—, —CH ₂ —CH. ═CH—CH ₂ —, —C≡C—, —C≡C—CH ₂ —, —C≡C—CH ₂ —CH ₂ —, —C≡C—C≡C—, —CH ₂ —C≡ C-CH ₂ -, and the like. Further, double bonds and triple bonds may be mixed as in —CH═CH—C≡C—. These groups may be reversed.
Examples of the group in which the substitution of —CH═CH— or —C≡C— and the substitution of a fluorine atom are performed simultaneously include —CF═CF—, —CF═CF—C≡C— and the like.
Examples of the group in which one —CH ₂ CH ₂ — is substituted with —COO— or —OCO— include —COO—, —OCO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ -OCO- etc. are mentioned.
Further, when Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ , Z ⁴ or Z ⁵ in the formula (1) defined above is a single bond, the groups present on both sides of each group must be directly bonded. Means. For example, when Z ¹ is a single bond and m and n are 1, A ¹ and A ² are directly bonded. When Z ¹ , Z ² and Z ³ are single bonds and m, n and p are 0, R ¹ and A ⁴ are directly bonded. The same applies to Z ² , Z ³ , Z ⁴ and Z ⁵ .

Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ , Z ^4, and Z ⁵ are each a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C—, or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms for ease of synthesis. preferable. One or more hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one or more —CH ₂ — in the group may be substituted with —O—.
Among these, a single bond, —C ₂ H ₄ —, —COO—, —OCO— or —C≡C— is particularly preferable.

In the compound (1) of the present invention, m, n, p, q and r have the same meaning as described above.
In addition, m, n, p, q, and r can be suitably selected according to the characteristics required for the compound.
For example, when importance is attached to the low viscosity of the compound (1) or the excellent compatibility of the compound with other liquid crystal materials or non-liquid crystal materials, it is preferable that 0 ≦ m + n + p + q + r ≦ 1. On the other hand, when emphasizing the high liquid crystal temperature range of the compound, it is preferable that 1 ≦ m + n + p + q + r ≦ 3.

From the viewpoint of positively increasing Δε of the compound (1), “−A ⁵ —Z ⁴ — (A ⁶ ) _q —Z ⁵ — (A ⁷ ) on the O side of —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O—. ) _R— R ² ”is preferably an electron withdrawing group. The electron withdrawing property of “−A ⁵ —Z ⁴ — (A ⁶ ) _q —Z ⁵ — (A ⁷ ) _r —R ² ” means that in compound (1), q = r = 0 and “−A ⁵ -R ² R ² of "means that an electron withdrawing than the are hydrogen atoms.

In the case where “—A ⁵ —Z ⁴ — (A ⁶ ) _q —Z ⁵ — (A ⁷ ) _r —R ² ” is an electron withdrawing group, it is mentioned that each group is as follows. It is done.

R ² : fluorine atom, —OCF ₃ , —OCF ₂ H, —CN, —NCS, or —SF ₅
^{A 5, A 6, A 7} : independently of one another, 1,4-phenylene group, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group.
Z ⁴ , Z ⁵ : single bond q, r: independently of each other 0 or 1

  By using such a compound having a large Δε, a liquid crystal electro-optical element that can be driven at a low voltage is obtained.

From the viewpoint of negatively increasing Δε of the compound (1), one or more of A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ are 2,3-difluoro-1,4- A phenylene group is preferred. R ¹ and R ² directly bonded to the 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group are preferably alkoxy groups.

In a conventionally known —CF ₂ O— linking group-containing compound, when a 1,4-phenylene group is substituted on the carbon atom side of —CF ₂ O—, if the group is not substituted with a fluorine atom, The CF ₂ O— linking group is unstable and may be converted to —COO— by hydrolysis.
On the other hand, in the compound having a —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O— linking group of the present invention, the linking group may be substituted with a 1,4-phenylene group not substituted with a fluorine atom. There is a feature that the decomposition of the linking group hardly occurs and the stability of the compound is remarkably improved.
In addition, since there is no site that causes cis-trans isomerization as compared to a linking group having an unsaturated bond such as —CF═CF—, it has a feature of high stability against light.
Therefore, the compound having a —CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O— linking group of the present invention is not limited even if the structure of the ring group at both ends of the linking group is limited to a fluorine-substituted 1,4-phenylene group or the like. It can be seen that it has a feature that can be obtained stably.

Among the compounds (1) of the present invention as described above, the compound (1-1) is preferable.
_{^{R 11 - (A 11) m}} -Z 11 - (A 21) n -Z 21 - (A 31) p -Z 31 -A 41 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 51 -Z 41 - (A 61) q _{^{-Z 51 - (A 71) r}} -R 21 (1-1)
The symbols in the formula are as described above.

As the compound (1) of the present invention, the compound (1-2) is more preferable.
_{^{R 12 - (A 12) m}} -Z 12 - (A 22) n -Z 22 - (A 32) p -Z 32 -A 42 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 52 -Z 42 - (A 62) q -Z ^52- (A ⁷² ) _r -R ²² (1-2)
The symbols in the formula are as described above.

Preferable examples of compound (1) include the following compounds. In the following formulas, R ¹² and R ²² have the same meaning as described above, and other symbols have the following meanings.
-Cy-: trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
-Phe-: 1,4-phenylene group optionally substituted by one or two fluorine atoms.

Bicyclic compounds (m + n + p + q + r = 0):

Tricyclic compound (m + n + p + q + r = 1):

4-ring compound (m + n + p + q + r = 2):

5-ring compound (m + n + p + q + r = 3):

As a preferable production method of the compound (1) of the present invention as described above,
A step of reacting the following compound (9) with the following compound (10), and a step of fluorinating the following compound (8) obtained above,
A manufacturing method is mentioned. Hereinafter, this production method is referred to as “Production Method 1”.
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -A ⁴ -CO-R ³ (9)
_{^{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -C (= O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A ⁶ ) _q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (8)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1)
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ^{3 is} —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
Other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the above formula (1).

A series of reactions for obtaining the compound (1) by the production method 1 can be expressed as follows.

The compound (9) can be synthesized with reference to methods described in organic synthesis books such as New Experimental Chemistry Course (Maruzen).
R ³ of the compound (9) is preferably —OR ^a because synthesis is easy. Of these it is preferred R ^a is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Compound (10) can be synthesized, for example, by the following method.

The symbols in the formula have the same meaning as described above.

  In the compound (11), X is preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom because of good reactivity, and an iodine atom is particularly preferred.

Examples of the metalation reaction of compound (11) include lithiation and a method of using a Grignard reagent by reaction with metallic magnesium. Examples of lithiation include a method using metallic lithium and a halogen-metal exchange reaction using alkyllithium such as n-butyllithium as a lithiating agent.
As M of the compound (10) obtained by metalation of the compound (11), MgI, MgBr, MgCl and Li are preferable, and Li is particularly preferable.

  In the production method 1, the compound (10) obtained by metalation of the compound (11) may be isolated and then reacted with the compound (9) without isolation after the metalation reaction. You may make it react with a compound (9) continuously.

In the production of compound (8), when compound (10) is isolated, the amount of compound (10) used is preferably from 0.9 to 2.0 mol, based on 1 mol of compound (9), More preferred is 0.5 mole.
When the compound (10) is not isolated and the reaction is continuously carried out from the metalation reaction of the compound (11), the amount of the compound (11) used is 0.9-2. 0 mol is preferable, and 1 to 1.5 mol is more preferable.

The production of compound (8) is preferably carried out in a solvent. Solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane; tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and t-butylmethyl. Ether solvents such as ether and dimethoxyethane; petroleum ethers or a suitable mixed solvent of the above solvents can be used. Among these, ether solvents such as diethyl ether and t-butyl methyl ether, and mixed solvents of ether solvents and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents are preferable.
The reaction temperature is preferably −100 to 50 ° C., more preferably −95 to −80 ° C.
The reaction time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 5 hours.

  In the production of compound (1), fluorination of compound (8) is preferably carried out in a solvent. Solvents that can be used include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane; ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, propyl acetate, and the like Ester solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, and dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane, 1,2 -Chlorinated solvents such as dichloroethane; petroleum ethers or a suitable mixed solvent of the above solvents can be used. Among these, chlorinated solvents such as dichloromethane, alcoholic solvents such as ethanol, and mixed solvents of these solvents are preferable.

The fluorination reaction includes sulfur tetrafluoride, N, N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride, morpholino sulfur trifluoride, bis- (2-dimethoxyethyl) aminosulfur trifluoride, or carbonyl using xenon difluoride. Examples thereof include direct fluorination reaction of compounds and oxidative desulfurization fluorination reaction via ortho-thioester, dithiane, and thiocarbonyl. Among these, reaction using N, N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride is more preferable.
The amount of the fluorinating reagent to be used is preferably 0.5 to 20 times, more preferably 1 to 5 times, based on 1 mol of compound (8).
The reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 150 ° C, more preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
The reaction time is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 3 to 24 hours.

In addition, among the compounds (1), the manufacturing method when A ⁴ is trans 1,4-cyclohexylene group (Compound (1 ')), the following methods may be preferably mentioned. Hereinafter, this production method is referred to as “Production Method 2”.
A step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (9 ′) with a compound represented by the following formula (10):
A step of fluorinating the compound represented by the following formula (8 ′) obtained above,
The step of hydrogenating and oxidizing the compound represented by the following formula (7) obtained above, and the compound represented by the following formula (5) obtained above and represented by the following formula (4) Reacting with a compound, followed by a dehydration reaction and a hydrogenation reaction.
The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula (1 ').
R ⁴ -O-Ph-CO-R ³ (9 ')
_{^{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
^{R 4 -O-Ph-C (} = O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (8 ')
_{^{R 4 -O-Ph-CF2CF 2}} CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (7)
_{O = Cy-CF2CF 2 CF 2} OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (5)
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -M (4)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -Cy-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q - Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1 ')
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ³ : —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
-Ph-: 1,4-phenylene group.
-Cy-: trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
Other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the above formula (1).

A series of reactions for obtaining the compound (1 ′) by the production method 2 can be expressed as follows.

-Ch- in the formula is a 1,4-cyclohexenylene group, and the definitions and preferred embodiments of other symbols are as described above for the compounds (1) and (1 ').

In the said manufacturing method 2, a compound (9 ') can be obtained by the method similar to the compound (9) of the manufacturing method 1.
In the compound (9 ′), R ⁴ may be a group usually used in organic synthesis as a protective group for the OH group. A benzyl group, an acyl group, etc. are mentioned, and since it is easy to synthesize, a benzyl group is preferable.

Further, the step of obtaining the compound (8 ′) from the compound (11) is the same as the step of obtaining the compound (8) by the production method 1.
The fluorination of the compound (8 ′) is the same as the step of obtaining the compound (1) by the production method 1.
The compound (7) obtained by fluorinating the compound (8 ′) is preferably hydrogenated to produce the compound (6) in a solvent. Solvents that can be used in the production of compound (6) include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane and octane; acetic acid Ester solvents such as ethyl, methyl acetate and propyl acetate; alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether and dimethoxyethane System solvents; petroleum ethers or an appropriate mixed solvent of the above solvents can be used. Among these, alcohol solvents such as ethanol, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, and mixed solvents of these solvents are preferable.

The production of compound (6) is preferably carried out in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the production of the compound (6) include transition metals such as palladium carbon, rhodium carbon, ruthenium carbon, Raney nickel, and platinum oxide.
The catalyst is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 times, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 times the mass of the compound (7).
The reaction temperature is preferably -50 to 100 ° C, more preferably 0 to 40 ° C.
The reaction time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 3 hours.

  The oxidation reaction for producing compound (5) by oxidizing compound (6) includes Dess-Martin oxidation reaction using organic hypervalent iodine reagent, Jones oxidation using pyridinium chlorochromate and pyridinium dichromate. Reaction, Opppenauer oxidation reaction using tetraisopropoxyaluminum and acetone, Swern oxidation reaction using dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride, or oxidation reaction using acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution. Among these, acetic acid, hypochlorous acid An oxidation reaction using an aqueous sodium acid solution is particularly desired.

As the usage-amount of acetic acid, it is preferable to use 1-30 times amount with respect to the mass of a compound (6), and it is more preferable to use 3-5 times amount. Moreover, it is preferable to use 0.1-5 times mole of sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution with respect to 1 mol of compounds (6), and it is more preferable to use 0.1-1 times mole.
0-100 degreeC is preferable and, as for reaction temperature, 20-60 degreeC is more preferable.
The reaction time is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 3 to 48 hours.

  The reaction of compound (4) and compound (5) is preferably carried out in a solvent. Solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane; tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and t-butylmethyl. Ether solvents such as ether and dimethoxyethane; petroleum ethers or a suitable mixed solvent of the above solvents can be used. Among these, ether solvents such as diethyl ether and t-butyl methyl ether, and mixed solvents of ether solvents and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents are preferable.

0.9-20.0 mol is preferable with respect to 1 mol of compounds (5), and, as for the usage-amount of a compound (4), 1-10 mol is more preferable.
The reaction temperature is preferably -70 to 50 ° C, more preferably -10 to 30 ° C.
The reaction time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 5 hours.
The compound (4) can be easily obtained by a method described in a book of organic synthesis such as a new experimental chemistry course (published by Maruzen Co., Ltd.).

M is a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular, MgI, MgBr, MgCl, and Li are especially preferable.
The compound (4) may be reacted with the compound (5) after isolation, or may be continuously reacted with the compound (5) without isolation after the metalation reaction.

The compound (2) is obtained by dehydrating the compound (3) obtained by the reaction between the compound (4) and the compound (5). The dehydration reaction is preferably performed under acidic conditions.
The dehydration reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent, and examples of the solvent include those exemplified in the above reaction. Among them, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, and mixtures of these solvents A solvent is preferred.
Examples of the acid that can be used in the dehydration reaction include strong acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; carboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, and formic acid; and organic acids such as paratoluenesulfonic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
As the usage-amount of an acid, 0.01-10 equivalent is preferable with respect to a compound (2), and 0.1-1 equivalent is more preferable.
The reaction temperature is preferably 0 ° C. to reflux, and more preferably 30 ° C. to reflux.
The reaction time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 3 hours.

The compound (1 ′) can be obtained by hydrogenating the compound (2).
The hydrogenation reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent, and examples of the solvent include those exemplified in the above reaction. Among them, alcohol solvents such as ethanol, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, Mixed solvents are preferred.
The synthesis of compound (1 ′) is preferably carried out in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. Examples of the catalyst that can be used in the production of the compound (1 ′) include transition metals such as palladium carbon, rhodium carbon, ruthenium carbon, Raney nickel, and platinum oxide.
The amount of the catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 times, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 times the mass of the compound (2).
The reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably 30 to 80 ° C.
The reaction time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 3 hours.

  The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound (1) of the present invention. This liquid crystal composition is constituted by mixing the compound (1) of the present invention with other liquid crystal compounds or non-liquid crystal compounds (collectively referred to as “other compounds”).

  The content of the compound (1) in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be appropriately changed depending on the use, purpose of use, the type of other compounds, etc. 5-50 mass% is preferable, and 2-20 mass% is especially preferable. Moreover, you may contain 2 or more types of compounds (1) in a liquid-crystal composition by a use, a use purpose, etc. In that case, 0.5-80 mass% is preferable with the total amount of a compound (1) with respect to the whole quantity of a liquid-crystal composition, and 2-50 mass% is especially preferable.

  Other compounds used in combination with the compound (1) include components for adjusting the refractive index anisotropy value, components for reducing the viscosity, components exhibiting liquid crystallinity at low temperatures, components for improving the dielectric anisotropy, and cholesteric A component for imparting properties, a component exhibiting dichroism, a component for imparting conductivity, and various other additives. These are appropriately selected depending on the application, required performance and the like, but usually those composed of a liquid crystal compound, a main component having a similar structure to the liquid crystal compound, and an additive component added if necessary.

In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, examples of the other compound include those represented by the following formulae. In the following formulae, R ⁵ and R ⁶ represent a group such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group. R ³ and R ⁴ may be the same or different from each other. In the following formulae, -Cy- represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, -Ph- represents a 1,4-phenylene group, and -PhFF- represents a difluorophenylene group.

These compounds are merely representative examples, and a hydrogen atom present in a ring structure or a terminal group in the compound may be substituted with a halogen atom, a cyano group, a methyl group, or the like. In addition, the cyclohexane ring or the benzene ring may be substituted with another 6-membered ring or 5-membered ring, for example, a pyrimidine ring or a dioxane ring. Changed to a divalent linking group such as —CH ₂ O—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═N—, —COOCH ₂ —, —OCOCH ₂ — or —COCH ₂ —, etc. It can be selected according to the desired performance.

Examples of the liquid crystal composition of the present invention include the following. The symbols in the formula have the same meaning as described above.

  Furthermore, the present invention provides a liquid crystal electro-optical element that uses the liquid crystal composition as a constituent material of a liquid crystal layer. For example, a liquid crystal electro-optical element having an electro-optical element portion formed by sandwiching a liquid crystal layer formed by, for example, injecting the liquid crystal composition of the present invention into a liquid crystal cell between two substrates having electrodes. I will provide a. This liquid crystal electro-optic element has various modes such as TN mode, STN mode, ECB mode, VA mode, guest host mode, dynamic scattering mode, phase change mode, DAP mode, dual frequency drive mode, ferroelectric liquid crystal display mode, etc. The one driven by is mentioned. As a drive mode, passive drive and active drive can be used.

A typical liquid crystal electro-optic element includes a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal display element. The twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal display device, first, plastics, onto a substrate such as glass, of SiO _2, Al ₂ O undercoat layer or a color filter layer, such as ₃ to form optionally, an In ₂ O _A film made of _3- SnO ₂ (ITO), SnO ₂ or the like is formed, and an electrode having a required pattern is formed by photolithography or the like. Next, if necessary, an overcoat layer of polyimide, polyamide, SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ or the like is formed and oriented. A sealing material is printed on this, it arrange | positions so that an electrode surface may mutually oppose, a periphery is sealed, a sealing material is hardened, and an empty cell is formed.

  Furthermore, the composition of the present invention is injected into an empty cell, and the injection port is sealed with a sealant to form a liquid crystal cell. If necessary, this liquid crystal cell is laminated with a polarizing plate, a color polarizing plate, a light source, a color filter, a transflective plate, a reflecting plate, a light guide plate, an ultraviolet cut filter, etc., printing characters, figures, etc., non-glare processing, etc. Thus, a liquid crystal electro-optical element can be obtained.

  Note that the above description describes the basic configuration and manufacturing method of the liquid crystal electro-optical element, and other configurations can be employed. For example, a substrate using a two-layer electrode, a two-layer liquid crystal cell having a two-layer liquid crystal layer, a substrate using a reflective electrode, an active matrix device using an active matrix substrate having an active element such as a TFT or MIM, etc. Various configurations can be employed. In particular, the composition of the present invention is also suitable for active matrix devices such as TFT and MIM.

  Furthermore, the composition of the present invention is a mode other than the TN type, that is, a high twist angle super twist nematic (STN) type liquid crystal electro-optical element, or a guest-host (GH) type liquid crystal using a polychromatic dye. Electro-optic element, in-plane switching (IPS) type liquid crystal electro-optic element that drives liquid crystal molecules parallel to the substrate by a horizontal electric field, VA-type liquid crystal electro-optic element that aligns liquid crystal molecules vertically with respect to the substrate, strong It can be used in various ways such as a dielectric liquid crystal electro-optical element. Further, it can be used not only in a method of electrically writing but also in a method of writing by heat.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention without limiting the present invention.

Synthesis of compound (13a)

To a 1200 ml solution of 100 g of compound (14a) in dimethylacetamide was added 113 g of potassium carbonate, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 hours. Tetrafluoroethylene diluted to 60% with nitrogen gas was blown in at 793 mL / min for 60 minutes, stirred for 1 hour, and then 300 ml of water was added to stop the reaction. The mixture was extracted with hexane, the organic phase was washed, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 83 g of compound (13a) as a transparent liquid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (13a) are shown.
_{^{19 F-NMR (CDCl 3,}} CFCl 3): δ -88.9 (m, 2F, O CF 2), - 132.8 (m, 2F, CF 2 H), - 137.9 (m, 2F, 3,5-F- Ph),-163.4 (m, 1F, 4-F- Ph)
GC-MS M + 248, 229, 210, 197, 182, 148, 131, 119, 101, 81, 69, 51

Synthesis of compound (12a)

A solution of 527 g of the compound (13a) obtained in the same manner as described above in 5300 ml of tert-butyl methyl ether was cooled to −78 ° C., 2400 ml of n-butyl lithium (1.65M) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at −78 ° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped with 2700 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid. The organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 313 g of compound (12a) as a yellow liquid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (12a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ
GC-MS M + 228, 200, 181, 159, 150, 131, 112, 99, 81, 69, 50

Synthesis of compound (11a)

981 g of N-iodosuccinimide was dispersed in 6200 ml of methylene chloride, and 420 ml of hydrogen fluoride-pyridine was added dropwise. 1500 ml of methylene chloride of 570 g of the compound (12a) obtained in the same manner as above was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and then the reaction was stopped with a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Extraction was performed with hexane, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 573 g of compound (11a) as a purple liquid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (11a) are shown.
_{^{19 F-NMR (CDCl 3,}} CFCl 3): δ -64.2 (m, 2F, CF 2 I), - 87.3 (m, 2F, O CF 2), - 131.7 (m, 2F, 3,5-F- Ph),-161.7 (m, 1F, 4-F- Ph)
GC-MS M + 374, 247, 227, 197, 182, 177, 162, 147, 131, 119, 100, 93, 81, 69

Synthesis of compound (9'a)

To a solution of 350 g of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (15a) in 1750 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide were added 296 g of potassium carbonate and 365 g of benzyl bromide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and then 1700 ml of water was added to stop the reaction. Extraction was performed with toluene, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 512 g of compound (9′a) as a white solid.

The GC-MS data of the obtained compound (9′a) are shown.
GC-MS M + 270, 255, 241, 228, 207, 181, 153, 128, 91, 65, 40

Synthesis of compound (8'a)

A solution of 248 g of Compound (9′a) and 582 g of Compound (11a) in 7400 mL of diethyl ether was cooled to −95 ° C., 1500 mL of n-butyllithium (1.65 M) was added dropwise and stirred for 4 hours, and then added to 1200 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid. The reaction was stopped. Extraction was performed with tert-butyl methyl ether, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 291 g of compound (8′a) as a white solid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (8′a) are shown.
_{^{19 F-NMR (CDCl 3,}} CFCl 3): δ -84.9 (m, 2F, O CF 2), - 115.3 (m, 2F, CO CF 2), - 132.1 (m, 2F, 3,5-F- Ph),-162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F- Ph)
GC-MS M + 458, 429, 401, 367, 229, 299, 269, 243, 211, 131, 104, 91, 65

Synthesis of compound (7a)

513 g of N, N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride was added dropwise to a solution of 626 g of compound (8′a) in 3,500 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane, heated at 50 ° C., stirred for 20 hours, and then reacted with 25% aqueous potassium carbonate solution. Stopped. Extraction was performed with n-hexane, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by recrystallization gave 554 g of compound (7a) as a brown solid.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (7a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.2 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), −110.3 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{126.1 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 480, 461, 429, 390, 349, 303, 283, 253, 233, 181, 131, 91, 65

Synthesis of compound (6a)

268 g of compound (7a) is added with 1400 ml of ethyl acetate in the presence of 57 g of 5% palladium carbon and hydrogenated. After hydrogenation, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 77 g of the compound obtained as a green liquid was added with 3500 ml of ethyl acetate in the presence of 16 g of 5% rhodium carbon, and hydrogenated. After hydrogenation, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 62 g of Compound (6a) as a colorless transparent liquid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (6a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.5 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.5 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 396, 376, 358, 339, 320, 280, 259, 229, 197, 179, 148, 131, 119, 91, 81, 57

Synthesis of compound (5a)

To a solution of 112 g of compound (6a) in 475 ml of methylene chloride and 560 ml of acetic acid, 210 g of 5% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution was added and stirred at 40 ° C. for 26 hours. Extraction was performed with chloroform, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 85 g of compound (5a) as a colorless and transparent liquid.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (5a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -117.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.1 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 131.8 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 161.9 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 394, 379, 352, 338, 324, 307, 287, 273, 197, 177, 148, 131, 119, 97, 69, 55

Synthesis of compound (3a)

10 g of lithium and 312 g of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DBB) were dispersed in 2300 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and after stirring for 3 hours, a solution of 75 g of 4-n-propylcyclohexyl chloride in 190 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. Further, after stirring for 2 hours, a solution of 30 g of compound (5a) in 80 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and stirred for a period of time, and then the reaction was stopped with 10% hydrochloric acid. Extraction was performed with tert-butyl methyl ether, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by recrystallization and column chromatography gave 15 g of compound (3a) as a white solid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (3a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.6 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.2 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F-Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F-Ph)
GC-MS M + 520, 502, 459, 417, 395, 377, 245, 327, 307, 259, 209, 181, 153, 121, 97, 83, 69, 55, 41

Synthesis of compound (2a)

2 g of para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added to a solution of compound (3a) 29 g in toluene 745 ml, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 3 hours. The organic phase was washed with water, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 25 g of compound (2a) as a colorless transparent liquid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (2a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.3 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.1 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 502, 473, 459, 445, 418, 391, 363, 343, 277, 221, 149, 171, 131, 123, 95, 81, 67

Synthesis of compound (1a)

24 g of compound (2a) is added with 577 ml of ethyl acetate in the presence of 6 g of 5% palladium carbon, and hydrogenated. After hydrogenation, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain 9 g of compound (1a) as a white solid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (1a) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.3 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.1 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 504, 484, 447, 405, 377, 343, 259, 181, 131, 125, 111, 95, 83, 69, 55, 41
Phase transition temperature C 36 Sm 106.6 N 126.7 I
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck's liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, the clearing point (Tc) of compound (1a) was 95.8 ° C., and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.082. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 10.6 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 7.4.

In addition, each said physical-property value mixes liquid crystal composition "ZLI-4792" 90 mass% by Merck Ltd., and the said compound (1a) 10 mass% of this invention, mix | blends a liquid crystal composition, and this liquid crystal It measured with the following method using the composition.
[Measurement of liquid crystal clearing point (Tc)]
Place the liquid crystal composition on a hot plate of a melting point measuring apparatus equipped with a polarizing microscope, raise the temperature at 1 ° C./min, observe the phase change, measure the Tc of the liquid crystal composition, and extrapolate the measured value Thus, the extrapolated value of Tc of compound (1a) was calculated.
[Measurement of optical anisotropy (refractive index anisotropy; Δn)]
The measurement was performed with an Abbe refractometer using light with a wavelength of 589 nm and a polarizing plate attached to the eyepiece. After rubbing the surface of the main prism in one direction, the liquid crystal composition was dropped on the main prism. The refractive index (n‖) was measured when the direction of polarized light was parallel to the direction of rubbing. The refractive index (n⊥) was measured when the direction of polarized light was perpendicular to the direction of rubbing. The value of optical anisotropy was calculated from the equation: Δn = n∥−n⊥, and was calculated by extrapolating the measured value.
[Measurement of shear viscosity]
Measure the time for the liquid crystal composition to reach between the two points of the Ostwald type viscosity tube and “Constant viscosity of the standard solution” x [Time to reach the liquid crystal composition] The shear viscosity of the liquid crystal composition at 25 ° C. was measured from / [standard solution arrival time], and the extrapolated value of the shear viscosity of compound (1a) was calculated by extrapolating the measured value.
[Measurement of dielectric anisotropy (Δε)]
The liquid crystal composition was sealed between two glass cells (interval of 8 μm). A voltage of 100 mV was applied to this cell at 20 ° C., and the dielectric constant (∈⊥) in the minor axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules was measured. A voltage of 88 V was applied to measure the dielectric constant (ε‖) in the major axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules. The dielectric anisotropy (Δε) of the compound was obtained by obtaining Δε of the composition from the formula Δε = ε‖−ε⊥ and extrapolating.

Synthesis of compound (3b)

1.6 g of magnesium and 9 ml of THF were heated to 55 ° C., and a solution of 18 g of 4′-propyl-4-trans-cyclohexyl-bromobenzene in 35 ml of THF was added dropwise at 40 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. To the obtained Grignard reagent, a solution of 8 g of compound (5a) in 16 ml of THF was added dropwise at room temperature and stirred for 2 hours, and then 58 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. Extraction was performed with tert-butyl methyl ether, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 12 g of compound (3b) as a pale yellow solid.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (3b) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.8 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.1 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.6 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 131.9 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 596, 578, 559, 535, 493, 471, 395, 257, 244, 125, 105, 83, 69, 55, 40

Synthesis of compound (2b)
To a 245 ml toluene solution of 12 g compound (3b), 0.8 g para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added and stirred for 2 hours under reflux. The organic phase was washed with water, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 11 g of compound (2b) as a tan solid.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (2b) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -119.5 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.5 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 578, 480, 467, 447, 349, 277, 233, 215, 183, 169, 155, 141, 129, 83, 69, 55, 40

Synthesis of compound (1b)

To 8 g of compound (2b), 160 ml of ethyl acetate is added in the presence of 1.6 g of 5% palladium carbon, and hydrogenated. After hydrogenation, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and purification was performed by column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain 1 g of compound (1b) as a white solid.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (1b) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), −113.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.5 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 580, 482, 469, 455, 359, 319, 299, 279, 235, 215, 201, 143, 129, 117, 105, 91, 83, 69, 55, 41
Phase transition temperature C 70 Sm 157.8 N 193.9 I
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck's liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, the clearing point (Tc) of compound (1a) was 154.8 ° C., and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.112. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 16.9 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 8.8.

Synthesis of compound (8c)

A solution of 10 g of ethyl 4- (4′-propylphenyl) -benzoate (9c) and 28 g of compounds (11a) and (11c) in 300 mL of diethyl ether was cooled to −95 ° C. and 50 mL of n-butyllithium was added dropwise for 2 hours. After stirring, the reaction was stopped with 63 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid. Extraction was performed with tert-butyl methyl ether, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography gave 11 g of compound (8c) as a white solid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (8c) are shown.
_{^{19 F-NMR (CDCl 3,}} CFCl 3): δ -84.9 (m, 2F, O CF 2), - 117.9 (m, 2F, CO CF 2), - 131.6 (m, 2F, 3,5-F- Ph), -155.7 (m, 1F, 4-F- Ph)
GC-MS M + 470, 441, 403, 294, 275, 224, 223, 196, 178, 152, 115, 97, 82, 69

Synthesis of compound (1c)

8 g of 1,2-dichloroethane in 10 g of compound (8c) was added dropwise with 8 g of N, N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride, heated at 50 ° C. and stirred for 18 hours, and then the reaction was stopped with 25% aqueous potassium carbonate solution. did. Extraction was performed with n-hexane, the organic phase was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Recrystallization and purification by silica gel column chromatography gave 2 g of compound (1c) as a white solid.

¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (1c) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.2 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), −111.1 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{126.1 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.0 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 492, 463, 431, 395, 377, 345, 315, 283, 263, 231, 216, 165, 131, 108, 81, 69
Phase transition temperature C 36.8 I
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck's liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, the clearing point (Tc) of compound ( 1c) was -6.0 ° C, and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.122. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 14.1 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 10.0.

Similarly, compounds (1d) and (1e) were synthesized.

Phase transition temperature C 38.2 I
The extrapolated value was determined using Merck's liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal. The clearing point (Tc) of compound (1d) was -49.7 ° C., and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.109. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 19.5 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 15.5.

Phase transition temperature C 34.0 I
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, clearing point (Tc) of compound (1e) was −11.7 ° C., and refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.076. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 17.0 mm ² · s ⁻¹ and Δε was 10.7.

Synthesis of compound (1f)

Compound (1f) was synthesized in the same manner as compound (1a) except that 4-n-propylcyclohexyl chloride was changed to 4-n-propylbicyclohexyl chloride to obtain 7 g of compound (1f).

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (1f) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.9 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.3 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.1 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.3 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 586, 566, 543, 460, 445, 405, 377, 343, 259, 191, 163, 137, 125, 95, 83, 69, 55, 41
Phase transition temperature C 213 Sm 239.3 N 246 I
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, the clearing point (Tc) of compound (1f) was 219.1 ° C., and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.105. The shear viscosity at 25 ° C. was 29.8 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 7.9.

Synthesis of compound (1 g)

Compound (1g) was synthesized in the same manner as Compound (1b) except that 4′-propyl-4-trans-cyclohexyl-bromobenzene was changed to 4-bromo-4′-propylbiphenyl. ) Was obtained.

The ¹⁹ F-NMR and GC-MS data of the obtained compound (1 g) are shown.
¹⁹ F-NMR (CDCl ₃ , CFCl ₃ ): δ-83.7 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), -118.8 (m, 2F, CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O), − _{124.4 (m, 2F, CF 2} CF 2 CF 2 O), - 132.2 (m, 2F, 3,5-F -Ph), - 162.2 (m, 1F, 4-F -Ph)
GC-MS M + 574, 545, 527, 489, 443, 377, 341, 312, 272, 235, 209, 180, 152, 115, 90, 54
Phase transition temperature C (72.4) 149 Sm 173.7 N 195.6 I
The phase transition temperature between the C phase and the Sm phase is shown in parentheses as the result of confirmation with a differential scanning calorimeter.
When extrapolated values were determined using Merck liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792 as the mother liquid crystal, the clearing point (Tc) of compound (1g) was 171 ° C., and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) was 0.162, 25 ° C. The shear viscosity was 32.6 mm ² · s ⁻¹ , and Δε was 9.3.

Based on the description in the examples and detailed description of the invention, the following compounds can be prepared. The compounds described in the examples are also included in the following compounds.
In the following formulae, -Ph (2F)-represents a 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, -Ph (3F)-represents a 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, and -Ph ( 3F, 5F)-represents a 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group, and -Ph (2F, 3F)-represents a 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group. -Cy- and -Ph have the same meaning as described above.
In the following compounds, the positions of the substituents of the groups corresponding to the cyclic groups A ^{1 to} A ⁷ are based on the R ¹ side being the 1st position and the R ² side being the 4th position as described above. Specifically, the left side is the first place and the right side is the fourth place in the formula. For example, “C ₃ H ₇ —Cy—Cy—CF ₂ CF ₂ CF ₂ O—Ph (3F, 5F) —F” is the compound (1a) of the above Example. The same applies to other substituents and other compounds.

Examples of the bicyclic compound (m + n + p + q + r = 0) include the following.

Examples of the tricyclic compound (m + n + p + q + r = 1) include the following.

Examples of the tetracyclic compound (m + n + p + q + r = 2) include the following.

Examples of the pentacyclic compound (m + n + p + q + r = 3) include the following.

Examples of compounds in which Z ^{1 to} Z ⁵ are not a single bond include the following.

[Comparative example]
As a comparative example, compound (C1), compound (C2) and compound (C3) were synthesized. These compounds were synthesized with reference to known methods described in the above-mentioned patent documents.

[Measurement of liquid crystal temperature range]
A sample was placed on a hot plate of a melting point measuring apparatus equipped with a polarizing microscope, heated at 1 ° C./min, and the phase change was observed. Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC 6220, manufactured by SII Nanotechnology), the temperature was raised at 1 ° C./min to confirm the phase change.
The results are shown in Table 3.

In Table 3, C represents a crystalline phase, Sm represents a smectic phase, N represents a nematic phase, and I represents an isotropic phase. In the “phase change” column, for example, “Sm 100 N” indicates a change from a smectic phase to a nematic phase at 100 ° C. as a boundary.

  As is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, the compound (1a) of the present invention has a higher liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature and the widest liquid crystal temperature range as compared with the compound having the same structure of the portion other than the linking group. I found it.

[Preparation of liquid crystal composition]
A liquid crystal composition was prepared by mixing 90% by mass of a liquid crystal composition “ZLI-4792” manufactured by Merck & Co. at a ratio of 10% by mass of the compound (1a) of the present invention. This liquid crystal composition is referred to as composition (A). Similarly, also about the comparative compound (C1), the comparative compound (C2), and the comparative compound (C3), the composition which mixed each compound in the ratio of 10 mass% to "ZLI-4792" 90 mass% was prepared, respectively.

Table 4 shows physical property values of the compounds (1a), (C1), (C2), and (C3) obtained by using the composition.
In addition, Tc and shear viscosity were measured in the same manner as in the compound (1a) and obtained by extrapolation.

  It has been found that the compound (1a) of the present invention has a high Tc and a low viscosity as compared with a compound having the same structure of the portion other than the linking group.

[Measurement of light stability]
A composition was prepared by mixing 10% by mass of the compound (1a) with Merck liquid crystal composition ZLI-4792. This is designated as composition (A). Similarly, the composition which mixed 10 mass% of compound (1c) and compound (1e) was prepared, respectively. Let these be a composition (B) and a composition (C), respectively.
Each of the compositions was sealed in a glass cell and irradiated with a xenon lamp for 9 hours.
The degree of cis isomerization and decomposition of the sample was measured by measuring Tc of the composition after irradiation. The results are shown in Table 5.

  Tc of the composition containing the compound (1a), the compound (1c) and the compound (1e) hardly changed. From this, it was found that the compound (1a), the compound (1c) and the compound (1e) of the present invention have good light stability.

As described above, the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound of the present invention has a high Tc, a wide liquid crystal temperature range, a low viscosity, a high light stability, and no precipitation occurs even when added to the composition. It has been found that it has good compatibility with the compound. It was also found that Δn and Δε had sufficient values for use as constituent components of the liquid crystal composition.
It has been clarified that the use of such a compound of the present invention for a liquid crystal composition makes it possible to prepare a liquid crystal composition having both high Tc and low viscosity.

Claims (7)

A fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound represented by the following formula (1).
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1)
The symbol in Formula (1) shows the following meanings.
R ¹ and R ^{2 are} each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, —CN, —NCS, —SF ₅ or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group May be substituted with a halogen atom, and an etheric oxygen atom or a thioetheric sulfur atom may be inserted between carbon-carbon atoms or at the bond terminal of the group, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — May be substituted with —CH═CH— or —C≡C—.
A ¹ , A ² , A ³ , A ⁴ , A ⁵ , A ⁶ and A ⁷ : Independently of each other, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenylene group, 1,3 -Cyclobutylene group, 1,2-cyclopropylene group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group Or a 1,4-phenylene group, and in each of these groups, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and one or two ═CH— may be substituted with a nitrogen atom. One or two —CH ₂ — may be substituted with an etheric oxygen atom or a thioetheric sulfur atom.
Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ , Z ⁴ and Z ^{5 are} each independently a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are fluorine atoms. One or more —CH ₂ — may be substituted with an etheric oxygen atom or a thioetheric sulfur atom, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be —CH═CH— or One —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —C≡C—, and one —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —COO— or —OCO—.
m, n, p, q and r: 0 or 1 independently of each other. However, 0 ≦ m + n + p + q + r ≦ 3. The liquid crystal compound according to claim 1, which is a compound represented by the following formula (1-1).
_{^{R 11 - (A 11) m}} -Z 11 - (A 21) n -Z 21 - (A 31) p -Z 31 -A 41 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 51 -Z 41 - (A 61) q _{^{-Z 51 - (A 71) r}} -R 21 (1-1)
The symbols in the formula have the following meanings.
R ¹¹ and R ^{21 are} each independently a fluorine atom, —CN, or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. In general, an etheric oxygen atom or a thioetheric sulfur atom may be inserted between carbon-carbon atoms or at the bond terminal of the group, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH—. It may be.
A ¹¹ , A ²¹ , A ³¹ , A ⁴¹ , A ⁵¹ , A ⁶¹ and A ⁷¹ : each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group, In the group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, one or two ═CH— may be substituted with a nitrogen atom, and one or two —CH ₂ — is an ether. May be substituted with a reactive oxygen atom or a thioetheric sulfur atom.
Z ¹¹ , Z ²¹ , Z ³¹ , Z ⁴¹ and Z ^{51 are} each independently a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C— or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, In the alkylene group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one or more —CH ₂ — may be substituted with an etheric oxygen atom.
m, n, p, q and r have the same meaning as described above. The liquid crystal compound according to claim 1, which is a compound represented by the following formula (1-2).
_{^{R 12 - (A 12) m}} -Z 12 - (A 22) n -Z 22 - (A 32) p -Z 32 -A 42 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 52 -Z 42 - (A 62) q -Z ^52- (A ⁷² ) _r -R ²² (1-2)
The symbols in the formula have the following meanings.
R ¹² is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and an etheric oxygen atom between the carbon-carbon atoms or at the bonding terminal of the group An atom may be inserted and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH—.
R ^{22 is a} fluorine atom, —CN, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and the carbon-carbon atom or the group In addition, an etheric oxygen atom may be inserted at the bond terminal, and one or more —CH ₂ CH ₂ — may be substituted with —CH═CH—.
A ¹² , A ²² , A ³² , A ⁴² , A ⁵² , A ⁶² and A ⁷² : independently of each other, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or one or two of them 1,4-phenylene group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom.
Z ¹² , Z ²² , Z ³² , Z ⁴² and Z ⁵² : independently of each other, a single bond, —C ₂ H ₄ —, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C—.
m, n, p, q and r have the same meaning as described above. A step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (9) with a compound represented by the following formula (10), and a step of fluorinating the compound represented by the following formula (8) obtained above. ,
The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula (1).
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -A ⁴ -CO-R ³ (9)
^{_{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -C (= O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A ⁶ ) _q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (8)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -A 4 -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1)
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ^{3 is} —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
The other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the formula (1) described in claim 1. A step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (9 ′) with a compound represented by the following formula (10):
A step of fluorinating the compound represented by the following formula (8 ′) obtained above,
The step of hydrogenating and oxidizing the compound represented by the following formula (7) obtained above, and the compound represented by the following formula (5) obtained above and represented by the following formula (4) Reacting with a compound, followed by a dehydration reaction and a hydrogenation reaction.
The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula (1 ').
R ⁴ -O-Ph-CO-R ³ (9 ')
^{_{MCF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4}} - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (10)
^{R 4 -O-Ph-C (} = O) CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (8 ')
_{^{R 4 -O-Ph-CF 2}} CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (7)
_{O = Cy-CF 2 CF 2} CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q -Z 5 - (A 7) r -R 2 (5)
R ^1- (A ¹ ) _m -Z ^1- (A ² ) _n -Z ^2- (A ³ ) _p -Z ³ -M (4)
_{^{R 1 - (A 1) m}} -Z 1 - (A 2) n -Z 2 - (A 3) p -Z 3 -Cy-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 OA 5 -Z 4 - (A 6) q - Z ^5- (A ⁷ ) _r -R ² (1 ')
The symbols in each formula have the following meanings.
R ³ : —OR ^a , —N (R ^a ) (R ^b ), and R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
M: a metal atom or a group containing a metal atom.
-Ph-: 1,4-phenylene group.
-Cy-: trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
R ⁴ : protecting group.
The other symbols have the same meaning as the symbols in the formula (1) described in claim 1.   A liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal compound according to claim 1.   A liquid crystal electro-optical element formed by sealing the liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 between two substrates on which electrodes are disposed.