JPWO2013014760A1 - Mosquito control equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a mosquito control device that can control mosquitoes more efficiently. A mosquito extermination device according to a first embodiment includes first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d exhibiting black color, a power feeding device 3, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 5. 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d are comprised by the base material 9 with which the electric shock plate 7 was provided in the surface and the back surface. The electric shock plate 7 includes a substrate 11 and an electric shock grid 13 printed on the surface of the substrate 11. The electric shock grid 13 includes a positive electrode conductor portion 15 and a negative electrode conductor portion 17. The power feeding device 3 has a control device 29, and the control device 29 is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The first electrode 15 c in each positive electrode conductor portion 15 and the second electrode 17 c in each negative electrode conductor portion 17 are electrically connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the control device 29, respectively. In this mosquito extermination device, it is possible to perform electric shock while sucking the mosquito 19 by the Coulomb force acting on the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a mosquito control device.

  Mosquitoes are regarded as a kind of unpleasant insects because they fly in search of animal blood and suck blood on humans. In addition, the mosquito's blood-sucking action transports pathogens that cause infectious diseases between animals such as livestock and humans, or between humans. There are also problems that expand. For these reasons, various mosquito control devices have been developed in the past, and mosquito control has been carried out.

  In recent years, research on mosquitoes has been promoted, and the ecology of mosquitoes such as mosquitoes being attracted to carbon dioxide emitted from the human body has become clear. Therefore, based on such research on mosquito ecology, mosquito control devices capable of controlling mosquitoes have been developed. As such a mosquito control device, for example, a mosquito control device shown in Patent Document 1 can be cited. The mosquito control device includes a lightning grid and an induction room. The electric shock grid has a positive electrode conductor portion connected to the positive electrode and a negative electrode conductor portion connected to the negative electrode, and is provided in the induction chamber. Further, the induction chamber is formed with a discharge port for releasing carbon dioxide. Furthermore, an electric heater is provided in the vicinity of the electric shock grid.

  In this mosquito extermination device, it is possible to electrify mosquitoes that are in contact with or close to the blistering grid by energizing the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor. At this time, in this mosquito extinguishing apparatus, it is possible to invite mosquitoes into the attraction chamber by releasing carbon dioxide heated by the electric heater to the periphery of the attraction chamber. Thereby, according to this mosquito control device, it is possible to control mosquitoes efficiently.

Japanese Patent No. 3520963

  However, there is a need for a mosquito control device that can control mosquitoes more efficiently.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said conventional situation, Comprising: It is set as the problem which should be solved to provide the mosquito control apparatus which can control a mosquito more efficiently.

The mosquito control device of the present invention comprises a lightning grid having a positive electrode conductor connected to the positive electrode and a negative electrode conductor connected to the negative electrode,
The positive electrode conductor part and the negative electrode conductor part extend in parallel with each other with a narrower width than a mosquito, and are capable of electric shocking the mosquito while sucking the nearby mosquito by a Coulomb force generated by energization. (Claim 1).

  The inventors paid attention to the electric shock grid for controlling mosquitoes in developing a mosquito control device that can efficiently control mosquitoes. That is, according to the knowledge of the inventors, a mosquito flying in the air near the electric shock grid is charged to the positive electrode or the negative electrode by a slight amount by electrostatic induction or dielectric polarization. For this reason, the inventors paid attention to the Coulomb force (electrostatic force) acting on the periphery of the electric shock grid including the positive electrode conductor portion and the negative electrode conductor portion when the electric shock grid is energized, and completed the present invention.

  In the mosquito extermination device of the present invention, mosquitoes flying in the vicinity of the electric shock grid can be sucked into the electric shock grid by the Coulomb force acting around the electric shock grid. The mosquito sucked into the electric shock grid comes into contact with the positive electrode portion and the negative electrode portion because the positive electrode portion and the negative electrode portion extend in parallel with each other with a narrower width than the mosquito.

  Therefore, according to the mosquito control device of the present invention, mosquitoes can be blasted more efficiently.

  According to the inventors' confirmation, mosquitoes usually fly at a height of about 80 cm from the ground. For this reason, it is preferable to provide the mosquito control device at a height of about 80 cm from the ground.

  The positive electrode lead wire portion and the negative electrode lead wire portion of the electric shock grid can be obtained by a conductive material containing, for example, graphite or various metal powders. Further, in addition to the conductive wire formed in a predetermined shape, a positive electrode conductive wire portion and a negative electrode conductive wire portion can be obtained by a metal plate or the like formed in a predetermined shape by etching. Furthermore, as will be described later, it is possible to form an electric grid on the substrate by printing.

  In the mosquito control device of the present invention, the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor extend in parallel with each other with a narrower width than the mosquito. Specifically, the positive electrode conductor part and the negative electrode conductor part are preferably separated by a width of less than 5 mm. The positive electrode conductor part and the negative electrode conductor part can have various shapes. For example, in addition to a comb-teeth shape in which the positive electrode conductor portion and the negative electrode conductor portion are engaged with each other, a double spiral shape of the positive electrode conductor portion and the negative electrode conductor portion can also be used.

  As described above, the mosquito extermination device of the present invention does not depend on the instinct of the mosquito, and the electric mosquito is attracted to the electric shock grid by the Coulomb force acting around the electric shock grid. Thus, it differs from the mosquito control device that instinctively attracts mosquitoes around the electric shock grid by the released carbon dioxide. Note that the mosquito control device of the present invention may also include a carbon dioxide generating means for releasing carbon dioxide, a heat generating means capable of generating heat of about 35 to 55 ° C, and the like. In this case, the mosquito extinguishing device can attract the mosquito to the vicinity of the electric shock grid by carbon dioxide or heat, and finally suck the mosquito into the electric shock grid by the Coulomb force, and can electric shock the mosquito.

  The mosquito control device of the present invention may include an electric shock plate including a substrate and an electric shock grid formed on the surface of the substrate, and at least the surface of the substrate and the electric shock grid are dark. The substrate is preferably positively or negatively charged (claim 2).

  Mosquitoes tend to prefer dark colors because they have the habit of gathering in dark areas such as shadows even in nature. Therefore, by making the surface of the substrate and the electric shock grid dark, it is possible to instinctively attract mosquitoes to the electric shock plate. Further, since the substrate is charged, the Coulomb force acting on the electric shock plate is stronger than the Coulomb force acting only around the electric shock grid. For this reason, it is possible to cause the electric shock plate to suck mosquitoes over a wider range. For these reasons, by providing such an electric shock plate, the mosquito extermination device can more efficiently electric shock mosquitoes.

  The substrate is considered to emit floating electrons and cations when the electric grid strikes the mosquito and is charged by these floating electrons or cations. At this time, electric charges are accumulated in the substrate by not performing ground connection to the substrate. If the charge stored in the substrate is Q (C), the potential is V (V), and the capacitance of the substrate is C (F), then Q = VC. Since the capacitance C of the substrate is considered to be constant, the charge Q is proportional to the voltage V. For this reason, it is considered that if the voltage applied to the electric grid is high, the electric charge accumulated on the substrate increases and a larger Coulomb force is generated.

  It is also possible to provide a static electricity generating means for generating static electricity on the substrate by friction. In order to charge the substrate in this manner, it is preferable to use a friction material that is easily charged in the opposite direction to the substrate while obtaining the substrate with a material that is easily charged in the charging train shown in Table 1.

  The dark color means a color whose brightness is lowered, such as black, dark blue, dark brown, dark gray and the like. Moreover, the mosquito extermination device of the present invention may be configured to include one electric shock plate, or may be configured to include two or more electric shock plates.

  The substrate may have a flat plate shape or a curved shape. The substrate can have various shapes such as a rectangle and a circle. Furthermore, the thickness of the substrate can be designed as appropriate.

  According to the inventors' confirmation, more mosquitoes can be attracted when the surface of the substrate is glossy than when it is not glossy. For this reason, it is more preferable that the surface of the substrate has gloss.

  The substrate is preferably made of resin. If it is made of resin, the substrate is easily charged and the Coulomb force acting on the electric shock plate can be increased. In addition, since resin is easier to process than metal, it is possible to easily obtain an electric shock plate. As such a resin, for example, polyethylene terephthalate can be employed in addition to polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene.

  When a substrate is obtained from a resin, for example, the substrate can be obtained from a plastic corrugated cardboard material (hereinafter referred to as “pradan”). It is also possible to obtain a substrate with a film. In this case, the substrate is preferably made of a flexible film. By being obtained by a flexible film, the substrate, and thus the electric shock plate, has flexibility. In this case, bending or the like is facilitated, and the electric shock plate can be formed in various shapes.

  As a means for forming the electric grid on the surface of the substrate, for example, the above-described conductive wire or metal plate may be adhered to the surface of the substrate. The conducting wire or the metal plate may be attached before the bending process or the like is performed on the substrate, or after the bending process or the like is performed.

  It is preferable that the electric shock grid is printed on the substrate. In this case, it is possible to form a lightning grid on the surface of the substrate more efficiently than in the case of attaching a conducting wire or a metal plate. In addition, when the electric shock grid is formed by printing, problems such as peeling of the electric shock grid from the substrate surface caused by processing of the substrate or aging, etc., compared to the case where the electric shock grid is formed by sticking a conducting wire or the like Is less likely to occur. In addition, when printing the electric shock grid on the surface of the substrate in this way, the above-described conductive material can be employed as ink.

  It is preferable that the electric shock plate forms an induction room having an entrance through which mosquitoes can enter and exit. Since the surface of the board in the electric shock plate and the electric shock grid are dark, mosquitoes are likely to be drawn into the induction room via the doorway. That is, it becomes easy to attract mosquitoes to the vicinity of the electric shock plate or electric shock grid, and it is possible to perform electric shock while efficiently sucking the mosquito into the electric shock grid.

  Here, the electric shock grid may be provided in the induction room or outside the induction room. Moreover, the electric shock grid may be provided both in the induction room and outside the induction room. When the electric shock grid is provided in the induction chamber, it is possible to cause electric shock by sucking the mosquito that has entered the induction chamber from the entrance and exit into the electric induction grid. On the other hand, if a lightning grid is provided outside the induction room, mosquitoes that are about to enter the induction room from the entrance can be sucked into the electric shock grid before entering the induction room, and the outside of the induction room can be The mosquitoes that have escaped to can be sent to the electric shock grid for electric shock. Furthermore, when electric shock grids are provided both inside and outside the induction room, not only mosquitoes that have entered the induction room, but also mosquitoes that are about to enter the induction room and mosquitoes that have escaped from the induction room, respectively. It is possible to make it suck and let it blaze.

  According to the inventors' knowledge, the entrance / exit is preferably opened to a height of 5 cm to 200 cm from the ground. In addition, according to the inventors' knowledge, mosquitoes do not fly in irregular directions, but when they are not excited, they tend to fly horizontally, and mosquitoes do not fly in unforeseen directions The tendency is strong. For these reasons, it is preferable that the attraction chamber is formed in a cylindrical shape and extends in the horizontal direction, with one end and the other end facing each other (claim 7). Thus, one end and the other end face each other, so that the other end side can be seen from one end side, and mosquitoes are more preferably drawn into the attracting chamber.

  When the induction chamber is formed as described above, the induction chamber can be formed by at least two plates that intersect each other. The plate member preferably has an electric shock plate (claim 8). In this case, the mosquito extermination device is provided with two or more electric shock plates, and the electric mosquitoes can be efficiently electric shocked by sucking mosquitoes into the electric shock plates.

  In this case, the shape of the attracting chamber in the mosquito control apparatus, that is, the arrangement of the plate members when the plate members cross each other, can be arbitrarily designed. For example, each plate member can be arranged in a + shape or a rice shape in addition to an X shape or a Y shape in a top view. Further, the surface of each plate material, that is, the surface on which the electric shock grid is formed in each plate material may be in a state perpendicular to the ground, or may be in a state other than perpendicular to the ground.

  Moreover, it is preferable that a voltage of 1000 V to 6000 V is applied between the positive electrode conductor part and the negative electrode conductor part by a power feeding device. In this case, by increasing the Coulomb force acting around the electric shock grid, it becomes easier to electric shock while sucking mosquitoes into the electric shock grid. In addition, mosquitoes that have received electric shock are easily burned and carbonized by high voltage. The carbonized mosquito dead body is diffused into the atmosphere by natural wind. For this reason, in this mosquito extermination device, it is difficult for mosquito carcasses to remain on the electric shock grid, and it is possible to keep the electric shock grid clean without requiring separate maintenance. It is possible to blast while sucking mosquitoes efficiently.

  In order to prevent carbonized mosquito carcasses from adsorbing to the lightning grid due to Coulomb force, voltage application to the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor, that is, temporarily stopping energization of the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor. Is also preferable. Thereby, it is possible to switch between the case where the Coulomb force is applied around the electric shock grid and the case where the coulomb force is not applied, and it is possible to suitably prevent the mosquito dead body from adsorbing to the electric shock grid.

  As the power feeding device, a battery or a commercial power source can be employed. As the power feeding device, a direct current can be employed. As the commercial power source, electric power generated by existing facilities such as thermal power, hydropower, and nuclear power can be adopted, and electric power generated by facilities using next-generation energy such as geothermal and wind power can be used. In particular, the power supply device preferably includes a photovoltaic power generation panel and a battery capable of storing electromotive force generated in the photovoltaic power generation panel (claim 10).

  In this case, it is possible to procure electric power necessary for electric shock while sucking mosquitoes on the electric shock grid without requiring additional costs. In addition, since the battery can store the electromotive force generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel, for example, the mosquito control device of the present invention is used outdoors in the daytime and stored in the battery outdoors or indoors at night. It is also possible to use the mosquito control device of the present invention by using the electric power.

  According to the mosquito control device of the present invention, mosquitoes can be blasted more efficiently.

It is a perspective view which shows the mosquito control device of Example 1. FIG. It is an enlarged view which shows the electric shock grid in connection with the mosquito extermination device of Example 1. 2A shows an enlarged front view of the electric shock grid, and FIG. 2B shows an enlarged cross-sectional view in the B-B ′ direction in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the mosquito extermination apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is a front view which shows the mosquito control apparatus of Example 2. FIG. It is a front view which shows the mosquito control device of Example 3. It is a perspective view which shows the mosquito control apparatus of Example 4. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the mosquito control apparatus of Example 5. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the mosquito control apparatus of Example 6. FIG.

  Embodiments 1 to 6 embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Example 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the mosquito extermination device of Example 1 includes first to fourth electric shock members 1 a to 1 d as plate members, a power feeding device 3, and a solar power generation panel 5.

  Each of the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d has a rectangular plate shape. The structure of the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d is the same. Hereinafter, based on FIG. 2 (A) and FIG. 2 (B), it demonstrates concretely for the 1st electric shock member 1a as an example. The 1st electric shock member 1a consists of the base material 9 and the electric shock plate 7 affixed on the surface and the back surface of the base material 9, as shown to FIG. 2 (B).

  The base material 9 is formed of a platen (Toyo Unicon Co., Ltd., made of polypropylene) having innumerable spaces 9a extending in the horizontal direction and having a black surface. The substrate 9 has a rectangular shape with a height H of about 80 cm.

  Each electric shock plate 7 includes a substrate 11 and an electric shock grid 13 printed on the surface of the substrate 11. The substrate 11 is a black and glossy polyethylene film. The substrate 11 has flexibility. The electric shock grid 13 is formed by printing a conductive material containing graphite or various metal powders on the surface of the substrate 11. In addition, as a method of printing the electric shock grid 13 on the board | substrate 11, screen printing etc. are employable, for example.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, the electric shock grid 13 includes a positive electrode conductor portion 15 and a negative electrode conductor portion 17. The positive lead portion 15 includes a first base portion 15a that is linearly formed in the vertical direction on the substrate 11, and a plurality of first lead wires that are connected to the first base portion 15a at right angles on one end side and the other end side extends horizontally. Part 15b. The first conductor portions 15b are parallel to each other. A first electrode terminal 15c is formed at the lower end of the first base portion 15a. Similarly, the negative electrode conductor portion 17 is connected to a second base portion 17a formed linearly in the vertical direction on the substrate 11 and a plurality of second base portions 17a connected at right angles to the second base portion 17a on one end side and the other end side extending horizontally. 2 conductor part 17b. The second conductive wire portions 17b are also parallel to each other. A second electrode terminal 17c is formed at the lower end of the second base portion 17a. Each 1st conducting wire part 15b and each 2nd conducting wire part 17b are arrange | positioned so that it may mutually mesh | engage. For this reason, the electric grid 13 has a comb-teeth shape on the substrate 11 in which the first conductor portion 15b and the second conductor portion 17b mesh with each other. The width α of each first conductor portion 15b and each second conductor portion 17b is less than 5 mm, which is narrower than the mosquito 19. Moreover, since the electroconductive member which comprises the positive electrode conducting wire part 15 and the negative electrode conducting wire part 17 contains graphite, the electric shock grid 13 is also exhibiting black.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the 1st electric shock member 1a and the 2nd electric shock member 1b are mutually connected by connection shaft 21a, 21b. Similarly, the third electric shock member 1c and the fourth electric shock member 1d are connected to each other by connecting shafts 21c and 21d. The aggregate of the first and second electric shock members 1 a and 1 b and the aggregate of the third and fourth electric shock members 1 c and 1 d are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other in the lower plate 23. Thereby, when this mosquito extermination device is viewed from above, the first to fourth electric shock members 1 a to 1 d are arranged in an X shape within the lower plate 23. The lower plate 23 is disposed on the ground. The lower plate 23 is also black. The lower plate 23 is formed with an insertion hole 23a through which lead wires 35a, 35b, 35e, 35f, which will be described later, are inserted. The first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d are fixed to the lower plate 23 and are erected vertically to the ground.

  Thus, by arrange | positioning the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d, the 1st induction chamber 25a is formed between the surface side of the 1st electric shock member 1a, and the back surface side of the 4th electric shock member 1d. . Similarly, the 2nd induction chamber 25b is formed between the surface side of the 4th electric shock member 1d, and the surface side of the 2nd electric shock member 1b, the back side of the 2nd electric shock member 1b, and the surface side of the 3rd electric shock member 1c The third induction chamber 25c is formed between the two. Moreover, the 4th induction chamber 25d is formed between the back surface side of the 3rd electric shock member 1c, and the back surface side of the 1st electric shock member 1a. Moreover, since the height of the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d is about 80 cm, the 1st-4th induction chambers 25a-25d are the states opened to the height of about 80 cm from the ground.

  Further, a space 27 is formed between the first electric shock member 1a and the second electric shock member 1b and between the third electric shock member 1c and the fourth electric shock member 1d. The first to fourth induction chambers 25 a to 25 d communicate with each other through the space 27. Further, the space 27 allows the first induction chamber 25a on the one end side to be seen in the horizontal direction from the third induction chamber 25c on the other end side. Similarly, the second induction chamber 25b on the one end side can be seen in the horizontal direction from the fourth induction chamber 25d on the other end side.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the power feeding device 3 has a housing 3a. Moreover, the electric power feeder 3 has the control apparatus 29 and the well-known battery 31 built in the housing 3a. The control device 29 and the battery 31 are electrically connected via lead wires 33a and 33b. The battery 31 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 shown in FIG. 1 through lead wires 33c and 33d. Thereby, the battery 31 can store the electromotive force generated in the solar power generation panel 5. This solar power generation panel 5 employs public goods. As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 29 has a function as a known booster circuit. One end of each of the lead wires 35a to 35j is connected to the positive electrode of the control device 29, and the other end of each of the lead wires 35a to 35j is electrically connected to each of the first electrode terminals 15c of the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d. Connected. Moreover, each one end of each lead wire 35e-35h etc. is connected to the negative electrode of the control apparatus 29, and the other end, such as each lead wire 35e-35d, is each 2nd electrode terminal 17c of the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d. And are electrically connected. In the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d, the earth connection to the ground etc. is not performed, respectively.

  The control device 29 receives the supply of electric power from the battery 31, and can apply the voltage boosted and transformed between 1000V to 6000V to the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d, respectively. ing. Further, the control device 29 can switch the energization to the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d and the stop thereof in a timed manner. The interval between energization and stop can be set arbitrarily.

  In the mosquito extermination device configured as described above, the mosquito 19 is exterminated by electric shock of the mosquito 19 as follows.

  First, as shown in FIG. 1, in this mosquito control device, the first to fourth induction chambers 25a to 25d are black and open to a height of about 80 cm from the ground. Also, the first to fourth induction chambers 25a to 25d communicate with each other, and the first and second induction chambers 25a and 25b on one end side can be seen through the third and fourth induction chambers 25c and 25d on the other end side, respectively. It is possible. For these reasons, in this mosquito extermination device, the mosquito 19 is instinctively easily attracted to the first to fourth induction rooms 25a to 25d. At this time, the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d are black, and the first and fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d are glossy on each substrate 11, that is, the first and fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d. It becomes difficult for the mosquito 19 that has entered the ˜4 induction chambers 25a to 25d to be alert to the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d, and the mosquito 19 is likely to gather near the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d.

  And the control apparatus 29 is applying the voltage to the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d in the state boosted to 1000V, for example to 3000V. Thus, in the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d, a high voltage of about 3000 V is applied to the positive electrode conductor 15 and the negative electrode conductor 17 of each electric grid 13. Further, by applying this voltage, a Coulomb force acts in the vicinity of the positive electrode conductor portion 15 and the negative electrode conductor portion 17. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, the mosquito 19 attracted to the first to fourth induction chambers 25 a to 25 d is attracted by the positive electrode conductor 15 and the negative electrode conductor 17, and the positive electrode conductor 15 and the negative electrode conductor 17. Will be touched and be shocked. At this time, since the mosquito 19 can be blasted on both sides of the first to fourth blasting members 1a to 1d, the mosquito 19 can be blasted efficiently. Moreover, since the high voltage of 3000V is applied to each positive electrode lead part 15 and each negative electrode lead part 17, the mosquito 19 which received the electric shock is easily burned and carbonized by the high voltage.

  In particular, in this mosquito control device, since each substrate 11 is a polyethylene film, each substrate 11 itself is easily charged with static electricity. In addition, since the base material 9 to which each substrate 11 is attached is also a pladan, it is also easy to charge static electricity. Further, in this mosquito control device, since the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d are not connected to the ground, the static electricity generated on the substrate 11 and the base material 9 is directly charged to the substrate 11 and the like. Thereby, in this mosquito extermination device, the mosquito 19 is easily adsorbed to the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d.

  Thus, in this mosquito extermination device, while instinctively inducing the mosquito 19 to the vicinity of the 1st to 4th electric shock members 1a to 1d by the 1st to 4th attracting chambers 25a to 25d exhibiting black, finally, The mosquito 19 can be sucked into the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d by the Coulomb force and can be electric shocked.

  Therefore, according to the mosquito extermination apparatus of Example 1, the mosquito 19 can be breached more efficiently.

  In particular, in this mosquito control device, the substrate 11 is obtained by a film and has flexibility. For this reason, processing such as sticking of the substrate 11 to both surfaces of the base material 9 is easy.

  Moreover, in this mosquito control device, the electric shock grid 13 is formed by printing on the substrate 11. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently form the electric grid 13 on the surface of the substrate 11. Further, by forming the electric shock grid 13 by printing in this way, problems such as peeling of the electric shock grid 13 from the surface of the substrate 11 caused by processing of the substrate 11 and aging change are less likely to occur.

  Furthermore, the power feeding device 3 can apply a voltage of 1000 V to 6000 V to each positive electrode conductor portion 15 and each negative electrode conductor portion 17. Thereby, the dead body of the fired mosquito 19 is diffused into the atmosphere by natural wind. At this time, the energization of each positive electrode conductor 15 and each negative electrode conductor 17 is periodically stopped by the control device 29, so that the Coulomb force acting around the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d is temporarily increased. It will decrease or disappear. Thereby, in this mosquito extermination apparatus, it is possible to prevent the dead body of the mosquito 19 from adhering to the 1st-4th electric shock members 1a-1d by Coulomb force. For this reason, in this mosquito extermination device, the dead bodies of the mosquito 19 do not easily remain on the electric shock grid 13 and the like, and it is possible to keep the electric shock grid 13 and the like clean without requiring separate maintenance. It is possible to perform electric shock while sucking the mosquito 19 efficiently.

  Further, in this mosquito extermination device, the power feeding device 3 includes a solar power generation panel 5 and a battery 31. For this reason, in this mosquito control apparatus, it becomes possible to procure the electric power required for each electric shock grid 13 without requiring a separate expense. In addition, since the battery 31 can store the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 5, for example, the mosquito control device is used outdoors in the daytime, and is stored in the battery 31 at night or outdoors. It is also possible to use this mosquito control device by using electric power. Furthermore, in this mosquito control device, since the solar power generation panel 5 and the battery 31 are connected via the lead wires 33c and 33d, only the solar power generation panel 5 is installed outdoors, and the mosquito control device is installed indoors. It is also possible to install mosquitoes 19 to eliminate mosquitoes.

(Example 2)
As shown in FIG. 4, the mosquito extermination device of the second embodiment includes the first electric shock member 1 a, the power feeding device 3, and the solar power generation panel 5 in the mosquito extermination device of the first embodiment.

  A pair of base portions 37a and 37b are fixed to the first electric shock member 1a. By these base portions 37a and 37b, the first electric shock member 1a is arranged in a state of being erected vertically to the ground.

  The first electrode 15c on the back surface side of the first electric shock member 1a and the positive electrode of the control device 29 (see FIG. 3) are connected by a lead wire 35k. The second electrode 17c on the back surface side of the first electric shock member 1a and the negative electrode of the control device 29 are connected by a lead wire 35l. Other configurations of the first electric shock member 1a and the configuration of the power feeding device 3 and the like are the same as those of the mosquito extermination device of the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. .

  In this mosquito extermination device, the mosquito 19 is subjected to electric shock by electric shock grids 13 formed on both surfaces of the first electric shock member 1a, and the mosquito 19 is controlled. This is because the entire first electric shock member 1a is black. The mosquito 19 instinctively approaches the first electric shock member 1a without being alert. And the mosquito 19 which adjoined will be burned by receiving an electric shock, adsorb | sucking to the 1st electric shock member 1a by the Coulomb force which acts on the 1st electric shock member 1a.

  Since this mosquito control device has only one first electric shock member 1a, it is possible to reduce the size of the mosquito control device itself as compared with the mosquito control device of Example 1. . For this reason, according to this mosquito extermination apparatus, it becomes difficult to receive the restriction | limiting etc. of the installation place, and it becomes possible to extermination of the mosquito 19 in various places. Moreover, since it is sufficient for the control device 29 to energize only the first electric shock member 1a, the mosquito extermination device can save energy, and the mosquito 19 can be exterminated for a long time. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment.

Example 3
As shown in FIG. 5, the mosquito extermination device of Example 3 includes the first and second electric shock members 1 a and 1 b, the power feeding device 3, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 50 in the mosquito extermination device of Example 1. Yes.

  The first and second electric shock members 1 a and 1 b are fixed to the wall surface 39 a in a state where they are leaned against the wall surface 39 a of the house 39. Further, a protective fence 41 is provided on the front surfaces of the first and second electric shock members 1a and 1b to prevent a person or the like from unexpectedly coming into contact with the first and second electric shock members 1a and 1b.

  The first electrode 15c on the back surface side of the second electric shock member 1b and the positive electrode of the control device 29 (see FIG. 3) are connected by a lead wire 35m. The second electrode 17c on the back side of the second electric shock member 1b and the negative electrode of the control device 29 are connected by a lead wire 35n. In addition, about the connection of each 1st electrode 15c and each 2nd electrode 17c of the 1st electric shock member 1a, and the positive electrode or negative electrode in the control apparatus 29, it is the same as that of Example 1,2.

  The photovoltaic power generation panel 50 is provided on the roof 39 b of the house 39. This solar power generation panel 50 also employs public goods. The photovoltaic power generation panel 50 and the battery 31 (see FIG. 3) in the power feeding device 3 are electrically connected via lead wires 33c and 33d. The solar power generation panel 50 can supply electromotive force to the electric shock grids 13 in the first and second electric shock members 1 a and 1 b via the power feeding device 3, and also supplies electric power to the house 39. It is possible. Other configurations are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment.

  Since the house 39 is a living space for people or the like, the mosquitoes 19 are easy to gather. Therefore, by installing the first and second electric shock members 1a and 1b on the wall surface 39a, the mosquito 19 is invited to the first and second electric shock members 1a and 1b before entering the house 39, and It is sucked by the electric shock members 1a and 1b. Then, the mosquito 19 is fired by each lightning grid 13. For this reason, according to this mosquito extermination device, it is suitably prevented that the mosquito 19 enters the house 37. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment. In addition, this mosquito extermination apparatus can also be installed not only in the house 37 but in a warehouse, a livestock shed, etc.

Example 4
As shown in FIG. 6, the mosquito control device of Example 4 includes first to fourth electric shock members 10 a to 10 d, a power feeding device 3 (not shown), and a solar power generation panel 5 (not shown).

  The first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d all have the same configuration, and the electric shock plate 7 in the mosquito extermination device of Example 1 is configured by a base material 90 provided on the front surface and the back surface. In FIG. 6, in addition to the illustration of the power feeding device 3 and the solar power generation panel 5, the illustration of the electric shock grid 13 and the lead wires 35 a in the first to fourth electric shock members 10 a to 10 d are omitted. The same applies to FIGS. 7 and 8 described later.

  The base material 90 is obtained by an acrylic plate formed by curving into a corrugated shape. This acrylic board also exhibits black, and the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d also exhibit black as a whole. Moreover, the height of the base material 90, that is, the height H of the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d is also about 80 cm.

  The first to fourth electric shock members 10 a to 10 d are arranged at equal intervals, and each side is joined to the central shaft 43. Thereby, when the mosquito extermination device is viewed from above, the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d are arranged in a substantially + shape. Moreover, the 1st-4th electric shock members 10a-10d are directly arrange | positioned on the ground.

  A first induction chamber 26a is formed between the front surface side of the first electric shock member 10a and the rear surface side of the fourth electric shock member 10d. Similarly, a second induction chamber 26b is formed between the front surface side of the fourth electric shock member 10d and the rear surface side of the second electric shock member 10b, and the front surface side of the second electric shock member 10b and the rear surface side of the third electric shock member 10c. A third induction chamber 26c is formed between the two. Moreover, the 4th induction chamber 26d is formed between the surface side of the 3rd electric shock member 10c, and the back surface side of the 1st electric shock member 10a. Since the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d forming the respective side surfaces of the first to fourth induction chambers 26a to 26d are black, the first to fourth induction chambers 26a to 26d are also black. In addition, the first to fourth induction chambers 26a to 26d are also opened at a height of about 80 cm from the ground.

  The ground connection in the 1st-4th electric shock members 10a-10d is also not performed. In addition to the electrical connection between each electric grid 13 and the control device 29 in the power feeding device 3 via the lead wires 35a and the like, other configurations of the mosquito extinguishing device are the same as those of the mosquito extinguishing device of the first embodiment. is there.

  Also in this mosquito extermination device, the mosquito 19 is instinctively easily attracted to the first to fourth induction rooms 26a to 26d. The mosquito 19 flying in the vicinity of the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d is attracted to the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d by the Coulomb force acting on the first to fourth electric shock members 10a to 10d. Electric shock is caused by the electric shock grid 13. In addition, since the base material 90 is also obtained by the acrylic board, it is easy to charge static electricity like the base material 9 made of Pradan in the first embodiment. For this reason, the Coulomb force which acts on the 1st-4th electric shock members 10a-10d is also large. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment.

(Example 5)
The mosquito extermination device of Example 5 includes an electric shock member 100a as shown in FIG. 7 instead of the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d in the mosquito extermination device of Example 1.

  The electric shock member 100a is composed of electric shock plates 7 in the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d. In the electric shock member 100a, the electric shock member 100a is bent at a substantially right angle so that the electric shock grid 13 of the electric shock plate 7 is located inside, so that a hollow housing 45 having a substantially square cross section in the vertical direction is formed. . The length of one side in the vertical cross section is about 80 cm.

  Inside the housing 45, an induction chamber 45a extending in the horizontal direction is formed. Moreover, since the board | substrate 11 and the electric shock grid 13 in the electric shock member 100a are exhibiting black, both the housing 45 and the attracting chamber 45a are exhibiting black. The housing 45 is installed in a state of being laid horizontally with respect to the ground.

  A first door 45b is formed at one end of the induction chamber 45a, and a second door 45c is formed at the other end of the induction chamber 45a. Further, since the length of one side in the vertical cross section of the housing 45 is about 80 cm, the first and second entrances 45b and 45d are each opened at a height H of about 80 cm from the ground. Further, the first entrance 45b and the second entrance 45c can be seen through each other in the horizontal direction via the induction chamber 45a. Other configurations are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment.

  Also in this mosquito extermination device, the mosquito 19 is instinctively easily attracted to the attracting room 45a. The mosquito 19 that has entered the attracting chamber 45a is sucked into the electric shock grid 13 and is electric shocked. In this mosquito control device, by utilizing the flexibility of the substrate 11 in the electric shock member 100a, it is possible to form the housing 45 by a single electric shock member 100a and to form the induction chamber 45a therein. Yes. For this reason, the cost for manufacturing a mosquito control device is reduced. Further, since the electric shock grid 13 is formed by printing on the substrate 11, the electric shock grid 13 is difficult to peel from the substrate 11 even when the electric shock member 100 a is bent. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the mosquito control device of the first embodiment.

(Example 6)
As shown in FIG. 8, the mosquito control device of Example 6 has substantially the same configuration as the mosquito control device of Example 5. In this mosquito extermination device, a cylindrical housing 47 having a substantially circular cross section in the vertical direction is formed by bending the electric shock member 100a into a substantially circular shape with the electric shock grid 13 inside. The length of the diameter D in the vertical cross section is about 80 cm.

  Inside the housing 47, an induction chamber 47a extending in the horizontal direction is formed. A lightning grid 13 is disposed around the induction chamber 47a. The housing 47 and the induction chamber 47a are also black. A first entrance / exit 47b communicating with the attraction chamber 47a is formed at one end of the attraction chamber 47a, and a second entrance / exit 47c communicating with the attraction chamber 47a is formed at the other end of the attraction chamber 43a. Since the diameter D in the vertical cross section of the housing 47 is about 80 cm, the first and second entrances 47b and 47d are also opened with a size of about 80 cm. Further, the first and second entrances 47b and 47c can be seen through each other through the induction chamber 47a. In addition, the housing 47 is installed in a state of being perpendicular to the ground, and the second entrance 47c is in a state of being blocked by the ground. Other configurations are the same as those of the mosquito extermination devices of Examples 1 and 5.

  In this mosquito extermination device, the second entrance 47c is in a state of being blocked by the ground, so that the attracting chamber 47a is in a darker state. For this reason, in this mosquito extinguishing apparatus, as in the mosquito extinguishing apparatus of Example 5, it is possible to invite mosquito 19 into the attracting chamber 47a, and to perform electric shock while sucking the mosquito 19 near the electric shock grid 13 into the electric shock grid 13. It has become. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the mosquito control devices of Examples 1 and 5.

  Here, this mosquito control device may be installed horizontally laid on the ground like the mosquito control device of Example 5 shown in FIG. In this case, the first and second entrances 47b and 47c can be seen through each other in the horizontal direction through the induction chamber 47a, and the diameter D is about 80 cm. Will open about 80cm from the ground. Similarly, the mosquito control device of Example 5 can also be installed in a state where it stands vertically with respect to the ground.

  In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the first to sixth embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the first to sixth embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and applied without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say.

  For example, in the mosquito control apparatus of Examples 1 to 6, various carbon dioxide generating means such as a cylinder filled with carbon dioxide or a reaction apparatus that generates carbon dioxide by a chemical reaction may be provided. Similarly, in the mosquito extermination apparatus of Examples 1-6, you may provide various heat generating means, such as an electric heater which generates about 35-55 degreeC heat | fever which the mosquito 19 likes, and a scallop. At this time, a combination of the carbon dioxide generating means may be provided. In these cases, the mosquito 19 can be controlled more efficiently by electric shock.

  Moreover, in the mosquito control apparatus of Example 1, you may provide the cover member which comprises the upper surface of the 1st-4th attracting chambers 25a-25d. Such a lid member may have the same configuration as the lower plate 23, for example. In this case, it becomes possible to make the 1st-4th attracting chambers 25a-25d into a darker state, and it becomes easier for the mosquito 19 to be attracted to the 1st-4th attracting chambers 25a-25d. Also in the mosquito control device of the fourth embodiment, the lower plate 23 and the lid member can be provided.

  Furthermore, in the mosquito control device of the fifth embodiment, the housing 43 may be formed by combining the first to fourth electric shock members 1a to 1d. Moreover, you may form the housing from which the shape of a perpendicular cross section becomes a triangle by combining the 1st-3rd electric shock members 1a-1c, respectively. Furthermore, a housing in which five or more electric shock members having the same configuration as that of the first electric shock member 1a are prepared and combined to form a housing having a vertical cross section of a pentagon or more may be formed.

  Further, in the mosquito control devices of the fifth and sixth embodiments, the lightning grid 13 may be provided on the outer periphery of the housings 45 and 47. In this case, not only the mosquito 19 that has entered the induction rooms 45a and 47a, but also the mosquito 19 before entering the induction rooms 45a and 47a, and the mosquito 19 that has escaped from the induction rooms 45a and 47a without receiving electric shock. The electric shock grid 13 provided on the outer periphery of the housings 45 and 47 can perform electric shock while sucking. Moreover, when forming the housings 45 and 47, it is good also as a structure by which the electric shock grid 13 is provided only in the outer periphery of the housings 45 and 47 by bending the electric shock member 100a, making the electric shock grid 13 outside.

  The present invention is applicable to a mosquito extermination device. The mosquito control device of the present invention is effective for mosquitoes such as Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Culex (Culex) pipiens pallens Coquillett, as well as Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.

1a to 1d, 10a to 10d ... 1st to 4th electric shock members (plate material)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Electric power feeder 5, 50 ... Photovoltaic power generation panel 7 ... Electric shock plate 11 ... Substrate 13 ... Electric shock grid 15 ... Positive electrode conductor part 17 ... Negative electrode electroconductive part 19 ... Mosquito 25a-25d, 26a-26d ... First to fourth induction chambers (Invitation room)
31 ... Battery 45a, 47a ... Induction chamber 100a ... Electric shock member (plate material)

Claims (10)

A lightning grid having a positive electrode conductor connected to the positive electrode and a negative electrode conductor connected to the negative electrode,
The positive electrode conductor part and the negative electrode conductor part extend in parallel with each other with a narrower width than a mosquito, and are capable of electric shocking the mosquito while sucking the nearby mosquito by a Coulomb force generated by energization. Mosquito control equipment. An electric shock plate comprising a substrate and the electric shock grid formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein at least the surface of the substrate and the electric shock grid have a dark color;
The mosquito control device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is positively or negatively charged.   The mosquito control device according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is made of resin.   4. The mosquito control device according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is made of a flexible film.   The mosquito control device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the electric shock grid is printed on the substrate.   The mosquito control device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the electric shock plate forms an attracting chamber having an entrance through which the mosquito can enter and exit.   The mosquito control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the attraction chamber has a cylindrical shape and extends in a horizontal direction, and is configured as the entrance / exit where one end and the other end face each other.   The mosquito control device according to claim 7, wherein the attraction chamber is formed by at least two plates intersecting each other, and the plates have the electric shock plate.   The mosquito control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a voltage of 1000 V to 6000 V is applied between the positive electrode conductor portion and the negative electrode conductor portion by a power feeding device.   The mosquito control device according to claim 9, wherein the power feeding device includes a solar power generation panel and a battery capable of storing an electromotive force generated in the solar power generation panel.

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