JPWO2012111381A1 - Rotary injection molding machine for multilayer molded article, molding method for multilayer molded article, and multilayer molded article - Google Patents

Rotary injection molding machine for multilayer molded article, molding method for multilayer molded article, and multilayer molded article Download PDF

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JPWO2012111381A1
JPWO2012111381A1 JP2012557859A JP2012557859A JPWO2012111381A1 JP WO2012111381 A1 JPWO2012111381 A1 JP WO2012111381A1 JP 2012557859 A JP2012557859 A JP 2012557859A JP 2012557859 A JP2012557859 A JP 2012557859A JP WO2012111381 A1 JPWO2012111381 A1 JP WO2012111381A1
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mold
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JP5755665B2 (en
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裕司 東村
裕司 東村
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Nanbu Plastics Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1615The materials being injected at different moulding stations
    • B29C45/162The materials being injected at different moulding stations using means, e.g. mould parts, for transferring an injected part between moulding stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0025Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
    • B29C2045/0043Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks preventing shrinkage by reducing the wall thickness of the moulded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • B29L2011/0016Lenses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

各層を同時に形成して厚肉の多層成形品を高効率で成形することができるロータリー式射出成形機及び多層成形品の成形方法を提供する。円周上等間隔に配設されたn個の金型キャビティ(18)を構成する雌雄金型(4)の一方を取付ける固定盤(11)と、固定盤(11)に対向して雌雄金型(4)の他方を雌雄金型(4)の一方と型合わせ可能に取付ける回転盤(9)と、回転盤(9)を回転駆動させる回転装置(5)と、型合わせされた雌雄金型(4)を圧締する型締装置(2)と、圧締された雌雄金型(4)の金型キャビティ(18)に溶融樹脂を射出する射出装置(3)とを備え、各金型キャビティ(18)を形成する雌雄金型(4)の一方は全て同一形状を有し、雌雄金型(4)の他方は、キャビティ容積が最小のものから周方向一方側に順次大きくなり、回転装置(5)は、雌雄金型(4)の他方が形成するキャビティ容積の順次大きくなる周方向一方側にのみ回転する。Provided are a rotary injection molding machine and a method for molding a multilayer molded product, which can form a thick multilayer molded product with high efficiency by forming each layer simultaneously. A fixed plate (11) for mounting one of the male and female molds (4) constituting n mold cavities (18) arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, and a male and female mold facing the fixed plate (11). A rotating disk (9) for attaching the other of the mold (4) to one of the male and female molds (4) so that the mold can be matched, a rotating device (5) for rotationally driving the rotating disk (9), and the matched male and female molds A mold clamping device (2) for clamping the mold (4), and an injection device (3) for injecting molten resin into the mold cavity (18) of the clamped male and female mold (4). One of the male and female molds (4) forming the mold cavity (18) has the same shape, and the other of the male and female molds (4) gradually increases from the smallest cavity volume to one side in the circumferential direction, The rotating device (5) is provided only on one side in the circumferential direction in which the cavity volume formed by the other of the male and female molds (4) increases sequentially. To rolling.

Description

本発明は、多層成形品用ロータリー式射出成形機、多層成形品の成形方法及び多層成形品に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary injection molding machine for multilayer molded articles, a molding method for multilayer molded articles, and multilayer molded articles.

近年需要が増大しつつあるLED照明等のプロジェクタレンズは、その集光特性上12mm以上の厚肉レンズとなる。そのような厚肉プラスチックレンズを従来の射出成形機で成形する場合、最大肉厚部分が長時間の冷却時間を要するので、成形時間は相当長いものとなっていた。例えば、25mm程度の厚肉プラスチックレンズにおいては、15分以上の成形時間を要したのである。しかも、そのように長く成形時間を費やしたにも拘わらず、肉厚部分にひけが残存して、良好なレンズとしての性能は発揮し得なかったのである。   Projector lenses such as LED lighting whose demand is increasing in recent years are thick lenses of 12 mm or more due to their light condensing characteristics. When such a thick plastic lens is molded by a conventional injection molding machine, the maximum thickness portion requires a long cooling time, so that the molding time is considerably long. For example, a thick plastic lens of about 25 mm requires a molding time of 15 minutes or more. Moreover, despite such a long molding time, sink marks remain in the thick portion, and the performance as a good lens could not be exhibited.

このような問題を解決するものとして、特許文献1には、樹脂厚肉レンズの肉厚方向に対して何れか一方の面側から順次に肉厚を増していき、最終的には規定肉厚に達するようにした複数の金型を形成し、この一方の面の金型を交換しながら、金型毎の回数の樹脂の注入を行うという多層化技術が開示されている。   In order to solve such a problem, Patent Document 1 discloses that the thickness is sequentially increased from one of the surfaces in the thickness direction of the resin thick lens, and finally the specified thickness. A multilayer technology is disclosed in which a plurality of dies are formed so as to reach the above, and the resin is injected a number of times for each dies while changing the dies on one side.

また、特許文献2には、プラスチック成形品の裏面を形成するためのコアブロックを交換可能に保持する第一型板と、この第一型板に開閉自在に組み合わされ、前記プラスチック成形品の裏面を除く部分を形成するためのキャビティブロックを交換可能に保持する第二型板とを備え、この第二型板のキャビティブロックを、前記プラスチック成形品の内外層を形成するための複数のキャビティブロックによって形成し、前記コアブロックを、これら各キャビティブロックに対応する複数のコアブロックによって形成し、これら各コアブロックおよび前記各キャビティブロックは、それぞれが選択的に用いられ、かつ前記第一型板と前記第二型板に対して保持されているという多層化技術が開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a first mold plate that replaceably holds a core block for forming the back surface of a plastic molded product, and the first mold plate that can be freely opened and closed. A second mold plate that replaceably holds a cavity block for forming a portion excluding the portion, and a plurality of cavity blocks for forming the inner and outer layers of the plastic molded product, The core block is formed by a plurality of core blocks corresponding to the respective cavity blocks, and each of the core blocks and the respective cavity blocks are selectively used, and the first template and A multilayering technique in which the second template is held is disclosed.

特開2001−191365号公報JP 2001-191365 A 特開2001−322143号公報JP 2001-322143 A

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1及び特許文献2の技術は、金型のコア部分を一層の射出充填毎に交換したり、次の層を成形するために前の層までの中間成形品をキャビティ内に挿入したりする作業を必要とするものであって、多工程となり極めて効率が低いとともに、多数のコアを在庫しなければならず、さらには、ゴミも多発するという多くの問題がある。   However, the techniques of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above are such that the core part of the mold is exchanged for each injection filling or the intermediate molded product up to the previous layer is placed in the cavity in order to form the next layer. There are a number of problems in that it requires a large number of processes and is extremely inefficient, requires a large number of cores to be stocked, and generates a lot of dust.

本発明は、上述した問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、一度の射出充填で多層の各層を同時に形成して厚肉の多層成形品を高効率で成形することができるロータリー式射出成形機及び多層成形品の成形方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a rotary injection molding machine capable of forming a multilayered product with high efficiency by simultaneously forming each layer of a multilayer by a single injection filling, and It aims at providing the shaping | molding method of a multilayer molded article.

本発明は、円周上等間隔に配設された複数(n)個の金型キャビティを構成する雌雄金型の一方を取付ける第1型盤と、前記第1型盤に対向して前記雌雄金型の他方を前記雌雄金型の一方と型合わせ可能に取付ける第2型盤と、前記第1型盤及び前記第2型盤のいずれかの型盤を回転駆動させる回転装置と、前記型合わせされた雌雄金型を圧締する型締装置と、圧締された前記雌雄金型の前記金型キャビティに溶融樹脂を射出する一又は複数の射出装置とを備えてなるロータリー式射出成形機において、前記雌雄金型の一方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分は全て同一形状を有し、前記雌雄金型の他方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分は、キャビティ容積が最小のものから周方向一方側へ順次キャビティ容積が大きくなると共に、キャビティ容積が最大のものと前記キャビティ容積が最小のものとが周方向に隣り合って設けられる形状を有し、前記回転装置は、前記雌雄金型によって形成される前記各金型キャビティのキャビティ容積が順次大きくなる前記周方向一方側にのみ回転し、前記射出装置は、前記回転装置の回転に基づき形成される実質的な各金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を同時に射出充填して各層を形成することにより前記金型キャビティの数nと同層数の多層成形品を成形することを特徴とする。   The present invention includes a first mold plate for mounting one of a plurality of (n) mold cavities arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, and the male and female facing the first mold plate. A second mold plate that attaches the other of the molds to one of the male and female molds so that the molds can be matched, a rotating device that rotationally drives one of the first mold plate and the second mold plate, and the mold A rotary injection molding machine comprising: a mold clamping device that clamps the combined male and female molds; and one or a plurality of injection devices that inject molten resin into the mold cavities of the clamped male and female molds The part of the male and female molds forming the mold cavities has the same shape, and the part of the male and female molds forming the mold cavities has the smallest cavity volume. The cavity volume increases sequentially from one side to the other in the circumferential direction. A cavity volume having the largest cavity volume and a cavity having the smallest cavity volume are provided adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, and the rotating device has a cavity volume of each mold cavity formed by the male and female molds. The injection device rotates only to one side in the circumferential direction, and the injection device simultaneously injects and fills molten resin into each mold cavity formed based on the rotation of the rotation device to form each layer. A multilayer molded product having the same number of layers as the number n of the mold cavities is formed.

この構成によれば、各金型キャビティが順次キャビティ容積を増加させるように円周上等間隔に併設され、回転装置は雌雄金型の一方をキャビティ容積が順次増大する方向へ反転することなく回転させるので、最小キャビティ容積の金型キャビティで成形される第1層から最大キャビティ容積の金型キャビティで成形される第n層までの中間成形品の順次移送を極めて円滑に無駄時間なく実行することができる。また、この構成により各層は均一で比較的薄いものになるので、各層成形時の冷却時間が短縮される。したがって、各層を積層する多層成形品が高効率に成形出来るという優れた効果を奏する。   According to this configuration, the mold cavities are provided at equal intervals on the circumference so as to sequentially increase the cavity volume, and the rotating device rotates one of the male and female molds without reversing the direction in which the cavity volume sequentially increases. Therefore, the sequential transfer of the intermediate molded product from the first layer formed by the mold cavity having the minimum cavity volume to the nth layer formed by the mold cavity having the maximum cavity volume can be carried out very smoothly and without dead time. Can do. Further, since each layer is uniform and relatively thin by this configuration, the cooling time at the time of forming each layer is shortened. Therefore, there is an excellent effect that a multilayer molded product in which each layer is laminated can be molded with high efficiency.

本発明は、前記金型キャビティの数nが、四乃至八であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the number n of the mold cavities is four to eight.

この構成によれば、高効率且つ経済的に多層成形品が成形出来る。   According to this structure, a multilayer molded product can be molded efficiently and economically.

本発明は、前記雌雄金型の一方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する同一形状部分の深さ寸法は、前記雌雄金型の他方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分のうち最大のものの深さ寸法より小さいことを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, the depth dimension of the same shape part forming each mold cavity on one side of the male and female molds is the maximum depth of the part forming each mold cavity on the other side of the male and female molds. It is characterized by being smaller than the height dimension.

この構成によれば、各金型キャビティを形成する凹部の精密加工を要する面積が減少するため、金型の加工費用を低減することが出来る。   According to this configuration, the area required for precision machining of the recesses forming the mold cavities is reduced, so that the mold machining cost can be reduced.

本発明は、少なくとも一の前記射出装置が、複数の前記金型キャビティへホットランナを介して溶融樹脂を供給することを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that at least one of the injection devices supplies molten resin to a plurality of mold cavities via a hot runner.

この構成によれば、型内ゲートカットが可能となりランナロス低減による歩留まり向上が図れるとともに、少なくとも一の前記射出装置が複数の前記金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を供給する際に生ずるゲートバランスを改善して各金型キャビティを均一に充填することが出来る。   According to this configuration, in-mold gate cutting is possible, yield can be improved by reducing runner loss, and gate balance generated when at least one of the injection devices supplies molten resin to the plurality of mold cavities is improved. Each mold cavity can be filled uniformly.

本発明は、少なくとも一の前記射出装置が、複数の前記金型キャビティへ分岐管を介して溶融樹脂を供給することを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that at least one of the injection devices supplies molten resin to the plurality of mold cavities via branch pipes.

この構成によれば、少なくとも一の前記射出装置は複数の前記金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を効果的且つ経済的に供給することが出来る。   According to this configuration, at least one of the injection devices can effectively and economically supply the molten resin to the plurality of mold cavities.

本発明は、前記ロータリー式射出成形機を用いて成形した多層成形品であって、前記多層成形品の一方の表面は、多層成形の第1層からなって小曲率又は平面状を有し、前記多層成形品の他方の表面は、多層成形の第n層からなって前記一方の表面の曲率より大きい曲率を有することを特徴とする。   The present invention is a multilayer molded article molded using the rotary type injection molding machine, wherein one surface of the multilayer molded article is composed of a first layer of multilayer molding and has a small curvature or a planar shape, The other surface of the multilayer molded article is composed of a multilayer molded n-th layer and has a curvature larger than the curvature of the one surface.

この構成によれば、両表面の曲率が相互に異なる多層成形品を容易且つ低コストで得ることができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to easily and inexpensively obtain a multilayer molded product in which the curvatures of both surfaces are different from each other.

本発明は、前記ロータリー式射出成形機を用いる多層成形品の成形方法であって、前記雌雄金型が圧締されているときに前記射出装置から全ての前記金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を射出し、前記雌雄金型の一方と他方を相互に離隔させ、前記回転装置を金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなる方向へのみ360度/n回転させる工程をn回有することを特徴とする。   The present invention is a method of forming a multilayer molded article using the rotary injection molding machine, wherein molten resin is injected from the injection device into all the mold cavities when the male and female molds are pressed. The method further comprises n steps of separating the one and the other of the male and female molds from each other and rotating the rotating device 360 degrees / n only in the direction in which the volume of the mold cavity increases sequentially.

この方法によれば、回転装置による金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなる方向への360度/nの回転は、キャビティ容積の小さい金型キャビティで成形した中間成形品をキャビティ容積のより大きい金型キャビティへ順次移送させることと、完成品を成形する第n層の工程を中間成形品及び完成品のない第1層の工程へ移行させることとを同時に実行させるものとなるから、両者それぞれの回転装置の回転方向は同一である。そのため、中間成形品の移送と工程の移行が極めて円滑且つ無駄時間なく実行される。また、この方法により、各層は均一で比較的薄いものになるので、各層成形時の冷却時間は短縮される。したがって、各層を積層する多層成形品が高効率に成形出来るという優れた効果を奏する。   According to this method, the rotation of 360 degrees / n in the direction in which the volume of the mold cavity is sequentially increased by the rotating device is performed by converting an intermediate molded product formed by a mold cavity having a small cavity volume into a mold having a larger cavity volume. Since the transfer to the cavity sequentially and the transition of the n-th layer process for forming the finished product to the intermediate layer product and the first layer process without the finished product are performed simultaneously, The direction of rotation of the device is the same. Therefore, the transfer of the intermediate molded product and the transition of the process are executed extremely smoothly and without a waste time. Further, this method makes each layer uniform and relatively thin, so that the cooling time at the time of forming each layer is shortened. Therefore, there is an excellent effect that a multilayer molded product in which each layer is laminated can be molded with high efficiency.

本発明は、前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料が、全ての射出装置において同一の種類であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the resin raw materials used in the injection apparatus are of the same type in all the injection apparatuses.

この方法によれば、一樹脂原料の成形品を高効率に成形することができる。   According to this method, a molded product of one resin raw material can be molded with high efficiency.

本発明は、前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料が、第1層及び第n層の双方又は第1乃至第nの少なくともいずれかの一層に対応する射出装置において異なる種類であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the resin raw materials used in the injection device are of different types in the injection device corresponding to both the first layer and the n-th layer or at least one of the first to n-th layers.

この方法によれば、表面保護、フィルタ、偏光、反射防止、色収差抑制等の機能を有する層を容易に形成することができる。   According to this method, it is possible to easily form a layer having functions such as surface protection, filter, polarization, antireflection, and chromatic aberration suppression.

本発明は、前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料が、光学レンズに適したものであることを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the resin material used for the injection device is suitable for an optical lens.

この方法によれば、厚肉のプラスチックレンズを高効率に成形することができる。   According to this method, a thick plastic lens can be molded with high efficiency.

図1は本発明の一実施形態の射出成形機(金型キャビティが8個の例)の構成を示す部分断面の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a partial cross section showing a configuration of an injection molding machine (an example having eight mold cavities) according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は図1の射出成形機が型開きしたときの状態を示す部分断面の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of a partial cross section showing a state when the injection molding machine of FIG. 1 is opened. 図3は回転盤に配設した金型キャビティを示す図2のIII−III線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2 showing a mold cavity disposed on the rotating disk. 図4Aは第1層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a first layer mold cavity. 図4Bは第2層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a second layer mold cavity. 図4Cは第3層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing a third layer mold cavity. 図4Dは第4層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth layer mold cavity. 図4Eは第5層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4E is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth layer mold cavity. 図4Fは第6層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4F is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth layer mold cavity. 図4Gは第7層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4G is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh layer mold cavity. 図4Hは第8層の金型キャビティを示す断面図である。FIG. 4H is a cross-sectional view showing an eighth layer mold cavity. 図5は雌雄金型の他の例とともに分岐管を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a branch pipe together with another example of a male and female mold. 図6は最も好ましい態様の雌雄金型で成形した成形品の側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view of a molded product molded with the most preferred male and female molds.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の射出成形機1は、型締装置2、射出装置3、雌雄金型4及び回転装置5からなる。型締装置2は、圧締・開閉機構(図示しない)と、可動盤10と、可動盤10に回動自在に取付られた回転盤9と、回転盤9に対向配置された固定盤11と、固定盤11と圧締・開閉機構に固着されたタイバ12とからなる。型締装置2は、圧締・開閉機構の作用によって、雌雄金型4を取付ける固定盤11及び回転盤9並びにタイバ12を摺動する可動盤10を介して雌雄金型4を圧締するとともに、図2に示すように、型開きをさせるものである。型締装置2の圧締・開閉機構は、油圧シリンダ装置やトグル装置等の公知の機構が採用される。回転装置5は、回転盤9、サーボモータ6、プーリ7及びベルト8からなり、回転盤9を任意の回転角度に回動させ位置決めするものである。位置決めの回転角度を任意且つ精確に得るため、サーボモータ6が好ましく採用されるが、カム等の機構によるものであってもよい。回転盤9及び回転装置5は、可動盤10に設けられるように例示したが、固定盤11に設けてもよい。また、型締装置2は横型として例示したが、縦型であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the injection molding machine 1 of this embodiment includes a mold clamping device 2, an injection device 3, a male and female mold 4, and a rotating device 5. The mold clamping device 2 includes a pressure-clamping / opening / closing mechanism (not shown), a movable platen 10, a rotating plate 9 rotatably attached to the movable platen 10, and a fixed platen 11 arranged to face the rotating plate 9. The fixed platen 11 and the tie bar 12 fixed to the pressing / opening / closing mechanism. The mold clamping device 2 clamps the male and female molds 4 through a movable plate 10 that slides on a fixed plate 11 and a rotating plate 9 and a tie bar 12 for mounting the male and female dies 4 by the action of a clamping and opening / closing mechanism. As shown in FIG. 2, the mold is opened. A known mechanism such as a hydraulic cylinder device or a toggle device is employed as the pressure clamping / opening / closing mechanism of the mold clamping device 2. The rotating device 5 includes a rotating disk 9, a servo motor 6, a pulley 7, and a belt 8. The rotating apparatus 5 rotates and positions the rotating disk 9 at an arbitrary rotation angle. The servomotor 6 is preferably employed in order to obtain a positioning rotation angle arbitrarily and accurately, but it may be based on a mechanism such as a cam. The rotating plate 9 and the rotating device 5 are illustrated as being provided on the movable platen 10, but may be provided on the fixed platen 11. Moreover, although the mold clamping apparatus 2 was illustrated as a horizontal type, it may be a vertical type.

雌雄金型4は、8個の雌キャビティブロック14a〜14hを内挿する雌型板13と、8個の雄コアブロック15a〜15hを内挿する雄型板16とからなる。雌キャビティブロック14a〜14hは、図4A〜図4Hに示すように、凹部の深さは同一に形成されて、図3に示すように、回転盤9の回転円周上等間隔となるように配設されている。雄コアブロック15a〜15hは、図4A〜図4Hに示すように、15aから15hへ順次に突出部の高さが低くなるように形成され、雌キャビティブロック14a〜14hと同様に円周上等間隔となるように配設されている。そのため、雌キャビティブロック14a〜14hと雄コアブロック15a〜15hとは、回転装置5と型締装置2の作動に基づき、それらのどの組み合わせにおいても型合わせ可能となるのである。そして、図4A〜図4Hに示すように、キャビティ容積が回転装置5の回転方向に向けて順次大きくなるような金型キャビティ18a〜18hが形成される(すなわち、本実施形態において金型キャビティの数nは8である)。さらに言えば、金型キャビティ18a〜18hは、キャビティ容積が最小のもの(第1層に相当)から円周上一方向に順次大きくなり、キャビティ容積が最大のもの(第8層に相当)からキャビティ容積が最小のものへと併設されるように設けられている。金型キャビティ18a〜18hには、雌雄金型4の型合わせ面に連通するゲート24が設けられている。雄型板16には、射出装置3のノズル19とゲート24との間の溶融樹脂通路を自在に開閉して型内ゲートカットするホットランナ17が埋設されている。なお、図5に示すように、ホットランナ17に代えて開閉機能は有しないが分岐管20を用いると、経済性において有効な場合もある。分岐管20は、二に分岐する例を示したが、三以上に分岐するものであってもよい。また、型締装置2や回転装置5の異なる形態に応じて、雌雄金型4の取付部材やホットランナ等の埋設位置が変化するのは当然なことである。   The male and female mold 4 includes a female mold plate 13 into which eight female cavity blocks 14a to 14h are inserted, and a male mold plate 16 into which eight male core blocks 15a to 15h are inserted. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4H, the female cavity blocks 14a to 14h are formed so that the recesses have the same depth, and as shown in FIG. It is arranged. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4H, the male core blocks 15a to 15h are formed so that the height of the projecting portion is sequentially reduced from 15a to 15h, and the circumference is the same as the female cavity blocks 14a to 14h. It arrange | positions so that it may become a space | interval. Therefore, the female cavity blocks 14a to 14h and the male core blocks 15a to 15h can be mold-matched in any combination based on the operation of the rotating device 5 and the mold clamping device 2. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4H, mold cavities 18a to 18h are formed so that the cavity volume sequentially increases in the rotation direction of the rotating device 5 (that is, in the present embodiment, the mold cavities of the mold cavities). The number n is 8.) Furthermore, the mold cavities 18a to 18h are sequentially increased from one having the smallest cavity volume (corresponding to the first layer) in one direction on the circumference, and having the largest cavity volume (corresponding to the eighth layer). The cavity volume is provided so as to be the smallest. The mold cavities 18 a to 18 h are provided with a gate 24 that communicates with the mold mating surface of the male and female molds 4. A hot runner 17 is embedded in the male mold plate 16 to freely open and close the molten resin passage between the nozzle 19 and the gate 24 of the injection device 3 to cut the mold gate. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, it does not have an opening / closing function in place of the hot runner 17, but if the branch pipe 20 is used, it may be economically effective. Although the branch pipe 20 has shown an example of bifurcating, it may be branched into three or more. In addition, it is natural that the mounting positions of the male and female molds 4 and the embedding positions of the hot runner and the like change according to different forms of the mold clamping device 2 and the rotating device 5.

このように、一の雌雄金型4に8個の金型キャビティ18a〜18hを設けた実施例を図1乃至図4A〜図4Hに基づいて説明した。これに対し、図5に示すように、一の金型キャビティを有する四の雌雄金型の雌金型21a〜21dをキャビティブロック22a〜22dが円周上等間隔となるように回転盤9上に配設してもよい。この構成は、比較的大型の多層成形品の場合に有効であり、型締装置は縦型となることが多い。さらに、この構成では、ノズル19に代えて分岐管20が効果的に採用され得る。   Thus, the Example which provided the eight metal mold cavities 18a-18h in the one male and female metal mold | die 4 was demonstrated based on FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 4A-FIG. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, four male and female molds 21a to 21d having one mold cavity are placed on the turntable 9 so that the cavity blocks 22a to 22d are equally spaced on the circumference. You may arrange in. This configuration is effective in the case of a relatively large multilayer molded product, and the mold clamping device is often a vertical type. Further, in this configuration, the branch pipe 20 can be effectively employed instead of the nozzle 19.

以上説明したのは、雌雄金型4の雌キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する凹部は全て同一形状を有し、雌雄金型4の雄キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する突出部の高さ寸法は、雌キャビティブロックの凹部の深さ寸法より小さい場合である。しかしながら、雌雄金型4の雄キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する突出部が凹状となるようにまで変化させてもよい。また、雌キャビティブロックにおける同一形状の各凹部の深さ寸法を、雄キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する突出部又は凹部のうちで最大となった凹部の深さ寸法よりも小さくしてもよい。そのようにすれば、凹部の加工費用を軽減する点で効果的である。特に、成形品が光学レンズのときには、凹部を非球面の鏡面とするので、顕著な効果を奏する。   As described above, the concave portions forming the respective mold cavities in the female cavity block of the male and female mold 4 have the same shape, and the protrusions forming the respective mold cavities in the male cavity block of the male and female mold 4 have the same shape. The height dimension is smaller than the depth dimension of the recess of the female cavity block. However, the protrusions forming the respective mold cavities in the male cavity block of the male and female mold 4 may be changed so as to be concave. In addition, the depth dimension of each recess having the same shape in the female cavity block may be smaller than the depth dimension of the recess that is the largest of the protrusions or recesses forming each mold cavity in the male cavity block. Good. Such an arrangement is effective in reducing the processing cost of the recess. In particular, when the molded product is an optical lens, since the concave portion is an aspherical mirror surface, a remarkable effect is obtained.

雌キャビティブロックにおける同一形状の各凹部の深さ寸法を、雄キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する突出部又は凹部のうちで最大となった凹部の深さ寸法よりも小さくした場合、同一形状の凹部からなる金型キャビティで成形された中間成形品は、多層成形品の第1層となる。そして、第1層としての中間成形品は、回転装置5の回転に伴って、凹部の深さがより深い凹部を有する雄キャビティブロックと型合わせする雌キャビティブロックの金型キャビティへ移送される。第1層としての中間成形品が移送された金型キャビティでは、この第1層に重ねるようにして第2層の積層成形が実施される。このような成形工程を最終成形工程である第n層の成形工程まで繰り返すのである。   If the depth dimension of each recess of the same shape in the female cavity block is smaller than the depth dimension of the recess that is the largest of the protrusions or recesses forming each mold cavity in the male cavity block, the same shape The intermediate molded product molded by the mold cavity including the concave portions is the first layer of the multilayer molded product. Then, the intermediate molded product as the first layer is transferred to the mold cavity of the female cavity block to be matched with the male cavity block having a concave portion with a deeper concave portion as the rotating device 5 rotates. In the mold cavity to which the intermediate molded product as the first layer has been transferred, the second layer is laminated so as to overlap the first layer. Such a molding process is repeated until the n-th layer molding process which is the final molding process.

図6に示す成形品25は、前項で述べた構成の雌雄金型を搭載した多層成形品用ロータリー式射出成形機により成形した光学レンズである。成形品25は、雌キャビティブロックにおける同一形状の各凹部の一つで形成された小曲率の非球面又は平面状の表面であるレンズ面26、及び、雄キャビティブロックにおける各金型キャビティを形成する凹部のうちで最大となった凹部で形成されレンズ面26の曲率より大きい曲率を有する非球面の表面であるレンズ面27からなる。そして、レンズ面26が多層成形品の第1層であり、レンズ面27が多層成形品の第n層である。このように、前項で述べた構成の雌雄金型によれば、光学レンズの相互に異なる曲率の両レンズ面を容易且つ低コストで形成することができる。   The molded product 25 shown in FIG. 6 is an optical lens molded by a rotary injection molding machine for multilayer molded products equipped with a male and female mold having the configuration described in the previous section. The molded product 25 forms a lens surface 26 that is an aspherical or planar surface with a small curvature formed by one of the concave portions having the same shape in the female cavity block, and each mold cavity in the male cavity block. The lens surface 27 is an aspheric surface formed by the largest concave portion of the concave portions and having a curvature larger than the curvature of the lens surface 26. The lens surface 26 is the first layer of the multilayer molded product, and the lens surface 27 is the nth layer of the multilayer molded product. As described above, according to the male and female molds having the configuration described in the previous section, both lens surfaces having different curvatures of the optical lens can be formed easily and at low cost.

射出装置3は、スクリュ式又はプランジャ式等の公知の機構を有し、樹脂原料を可塑化して生成した溶融樹脂を型合わせし圧締された雌雄金型4へノズル19又は分岐管20を介して射出し、キャビティ18a〜18hを充填させるものである。射出装置3は、図1及び図5に示すように、複数の金型キャビティに対して一基設けることがコスト的に有利であるが、製品の付加価値向上や射出充填の制御性・成形性向上のため複数設けてもよい。特に、金型キャビティ毎に一の射出装置を設けるときは、射出充填の制御性・成形性が向上する。   The injection device 3 has a known mechanism such as a screw type or a plunger type, and is connected via a nozzle 19 or a branch pipe 20 to a male and female mold 4 which is molded and pressed with a molten resin produced by plasticizing a resin raw material. And injected into the cavities 18a to 18h. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, it is advantageous in terms of cost to provide a single injection device 3 for a plurality of mold cavities. However, it is possible to improve the added value of the product and control / moldability of injection filling. A plurality may be provided for improvement. In particular, when one injection device is provided for each mold cavity, the controllability and moldability of injection filling are improved.

次に、この射出成形機1を用いた多層成形の作動について説明する。   Next, the operation of multilayer molding using this injection molding machine 1 will be described.

まず最初に、射出装置3に供給する樹脂原料は、本発明が厚肉プラスチックレンズ成形における課題を解決するためになされたものであるから、光学レンズに適したものが好ましいことは言うまでもないが、厚肉の成形品であれば光学レンズ用ではない他の樹脂原料を用いて本発明の技術により成形した場合でも高効率で生産できることは明らかである。   First of all, since the resin raw material supplied to the injection device 3 is made in order to solve the problems in the thick plastic lens molding, it is needless to say that those suitable for optical lenses are preferable. It is obvious that a thick molded product can be produced with high efficiency even when it is molded by the technique of the present invention using another resin raw material that is not for optical lenses.

図1に示す射出成形機1において、型締装置2で圧締された雌雄金型4に射出装置3から溶融樹脂が射出され、各金型キャビティ18a〜18hは、図4A〜図4Hにおいて黒の塗潰しで示すように、その全面にわたって流動する溶融樹脂でそれぞれが同時に充填される。その後、図4Aで成形された第1層としての中間成形品は、図2に示すように、雌キャビティブロック14aに附着したまま型開きされ、雌型板13が(360度/8)時計廻りに回転し再型閉じすることにより、雌キャビティブロック14bに相当する位置に移動して図4Bの成形に備える。同様にして、図4Bの中間成形品は図4Cへ、・・・、図4Gの中間成形品は図4Hへと順次移送される。8回移送されて図4Hで成形された第8層(第n層)の成形品は完成品であり、図2に示すように、ホットランナ17に繋がっていたスプル23とともに図示しない突出手段で雌キャビティブロック14hから離型され取り出される。すなわち、雌雄金型4が圧締されているときに射出装置3から全ての金型キャビティ18a〜18hへ溶融樹脂を射出し、雌型板13を雄型板16から離隔させ、回転装置5を金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなるような方向へのみ(360度/8)回転させる一連の成形工程を8回繰り返すことにより一の多層成形品を成形するのである。そして、図4Hで成形された完成品としての成形品が取出された後の回転装置5の回転は、次の一連の成形工程への移行となるものであり、中間成形品の移送と同時に実行されるのであるから、その回転方向は前の成形工程と同じく金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなるような方向である。すなわち、回転装置5は連続成形中常に同一回転方向にのみ回転するのである。   In the injection molding machine 1 shown in FIG. 1, the molten resin is injected from the injection device 3 into the male and female molds 4 clamped by the mold clamping device 2, and the mold cavities 18a to 18h are black in FIGS. 4A to 4H. As shown by the solid coating, each is simultaneously filled with a molten resin that flows over the entire surface. Thereafter, the intermediate molded product as the first layer formed in FIG. 4A is opened as it is attached to the female cavity block 14a as shown in FIG. 2, and the female mold plate 13 is rotated (360 degrees / 8) clockwise. And re-close to move to a position corresponding to the female cavity block 14b to prepare for the molding of FIG. 4B. Similarly, the intermediate molded product of FIG. 4B is sequentially transferred to FIG. 4C, and the intermediate molded product of FIG. 4G is sequentially transferred to FIG. 4H. The molded product of the eighth layer (n-th layer) that has been transferred eight times and molded in FIG. 4H is a finished product, and as shown in FIG. 2, the protruding means not shown together with the sprue 23 connected to the hot runner 17. The mold is released from the female cavity block 14h and taken out. That is, when the male and female molds 4 are pressed, the molten resin is injected from the injection device 3 into all the mold cavities 18a to 18h, the female plate 13 is separated from the male plate 16, and the rotating device 5 is moved. One multilayer molded article is molded by repeating a series of molding processes that are rotated only in a direction (360 degrees / 8) so that the volume of the mold cavity increases sequentially, eight times. Then, the rotation of the rotating device 5 after the molded product as a finished product molded in FIG. 4H is taken out is a transition to the next series of molding steps, and is performed simultaneously with the transfer of the intermediate molded product. Therefore, the rotation direction is such that the volume of the mold cavity is sequentially increased as in the previous molding step. That is, the rotating device 5 always rotates only in the same rotational direction during continuous molding.

金型キャビティ18aを除く各金型キャビティ18b〜18hにおいては、中間成形品がインサートされた状態となる。したがって、図4A〜図4Hにおいて黒の塗潰しで示すように、金型キャビティ18a及び実質的な各金型キャビティ18b〜18hのそれぞれの外形形状は、多層成形品としてのレンズの曲率が層毎に相違しても、多層成形品の外形形状と同一であることから、金型キャビティ18a及び各金型キャビティ18b〜18hの実質的な容積は、雄コアブロック15a〜15hの順次に変化する突出部の高さ変化量が同じであれば、それぞれ略同一となる。しかしながら、この実質的な各金型キャビティの外形形状を、雄コアブロックの凸部の形状を変更することにより多層成形品の外形形状に相似して小さくする場合もある。このとき、各金型キャビティの実質的な容積は、雄コアブロックの凸部の高さを調整することにより均一にすることが可能である。   In each of the mold cavities 18b to 18h excluding the mold cavity 18a, an intermediate molded product is inserted. 4A to 4H, the outer shape of each of the mold cavity 18a and the substantial mold cavities 18b to 18h is such that the curvature of the lens as a multilayer molded product is different for each layer. However, since the outer shape of the multilayer molded product is the same, the substantial volume of the mold cavity 18a and each of the mold cavities 18b to 18h is a protrusion that sequentially changes in the male core blocks 15a to 15h. If the amount of change in height of the parts is the same, they are substantially the same. However, the substantial outer shape of each mold cavity may be reduced to be similar to the outer shape of the multilayer molded product by changing the shape of the convex portion of the male core block. At this time, the substantial volume of each mold cavity can be made uniform by adjusting the height of the convex part of the male core block.

金型キャビティ18aの容積を実質的な各金型キャビティ18b〜18hの容積に揃え、全ての金型キャビティの実質的な容積を略同一とすることは、成形上有効なことであり、特には一の射出装置で複数の金型キャビティへ射出充填する場合に効果的となる。また、n回(nは金型キャビティの数)の各工程の時間を均一にし最短にするためにも必要なことである。しかしながら、多層成形品の表裏両面又は少なくともいずれかの一層、すなわち、第1層及び第8(n)層の双方又は第1層乃至第8(n)層の少なくともいずれかの一層のみ他の層と異なる厚さとすることもある。また、多層成形品の表裏両面又は少なくともいずれかの一層を他の層の樹脂原料とは異なる樹脂原料を用いて成形し、表面保護、フィルタ、偏光、反射防止、色収差抑制等の機能を持たせるようにすることもある。例えば、屈折率の異なる二樹脂材料を用いて成形することにより、色収差を押さえるアクロマートレンズのような合わせレンズ製品を容易に製造することが可能となる。なお、この場合、樹脂材料毎にそれぞれ別の射出装置を要することは言うまでもない。   Making the volume of the mold cavity 18a substantially equal to the volume of each of the mold cavities 18b to 18h and making the substantial volumes of all the mold cavities substantially the same is effective for molding, in particular This is effective when injection and filling a plurality of mold cavities with a single injection device. It is also necessary to make the time of each process n times (n is the number of mold cavities) to be uniform and shortest. However, the front and back surfaces of the multilayer molded article or at least one of the layers, that is, both the first layer and the eighth (n) layer or only the first layer to at least one of the eighth to (n) layers are other layers. And may have a different thickness. In addition, the front and back surfaces of the multilayer molded product or at least one of the layers is molded using a resin raw material different from the resin raw materials of the other layers to provide functions such as surface protection, filter, polarization, antireflection, and chromatic aberration suppression. Sometimes it does. For example, by molding using two resin materials having different refractive indexes, it becomes possible to easily manufacture a laminated lens product such as an achromatic lens that suppresses chromatic aberration. In this case, it goes without saying that a separate injection device is required for each resin material.

以上詳述したことから明らかなように、本実施形態のロータリー式射出成形機1によれば、雌雄金型4の一方で各金型キャビティ18a〜18hを形成する部分は全て同一形状を有し、雌雄金型4の他方で各金型キャビティ18a〜18hを形成する部分は、キャビティ容積が最小のものから周方向一方側へ順次キャビティ容積が大きくなると共に、キャビティ容積が最大のものと前記キャビティ容積が最小のものとが周方向に隣り合って設けられる形状を有し、回転装置5は、雌雄金型4によって形成される各金型キャビティ18a〜18hのキャビティ容積が順次大きくなる前記周方向一方側にのみ回転し、射出装置3は、回転装置5の回転に基づき形成される実質的な各金型キャビティ18a〜18hへ溶融樹脂を同時に射出充填して各層を形成することにより金型キャビティ18a〜18hの数n(本実施形態ではn=8)と同層数の多層成形品を成形する。すなわち、各金型キャビティ18a〜18hが順次キャビティ容積を増加させるように円周上等間隔に併設され、回転装置5は雌雄金型4の一方をキャビティ容積が順次増大する方向へ反転することなく回転させるので、最小キャビティ容積の金型キャビティ18aで成形される第1層から最大キャビティ容積の金型キャビティ18hで成形される第8層までの中間成形品の順次移送を極めて円滑に無駄時間なく実行することができる。また、この構成により各層は均一で比較的薄いものになるので、各層成形時の冷却時間が短縮される。したがって、各層を積層する多層成形品が高効率に成形出来るという優れた効果を奏する。   As is clear from the above detailed description, according to the rotary injection molding machine 1 of the present embodiment, all the portions of the male and female molds 4 forming the mold cavities 18a to 18h have the same shape. In the other part of the male and female molds 4, the mold cavities 18 a to 18 h are formed so that the cavity volume sequentially increases from the smallest cavity volume to one side in the circumferential direction, and the largest cavity volume and the cavity The rotating device 5 has a shape in which the smallest volume is provided adjacent to the circumferential direction, and the rotating device 5 has the circumferential direction in which the cavity volumes of the respective mold cavities 18a to 18h formed by the male and female dies 4 are sequentially increased. The injection device 3 rotates only on one side, and the injection device 3 simultaneously injects and fills molten resin into each mold cavity 18a to 18h formed based on the rotation of the rotation device 5. (In this embodiment n = 8) the number n of the mold cavity 18a~18h molding the same number of layers of the multilayer molded article by forming a layer. That is, the respective mold cavities 18a to 18h are provided at equal intervals on the circumference so as to sequentially increase the cavity volume, and the rotating device 5 does not invert one of the male and female molds 4 in the direction in which the cavity volume increases sequentially. Since the rotation is performed, the sequential transfer of the intermediate molded product from the first layer formed by the mold cavity 18a having the minimum cavity volume to the eighth layer formed by the mold cavity 18h having the maximum cavity volume can be performed extremely smoothly and without dead time. Can be executed. Further, since each layer is uniform and relatively thin by this configuration, the cooling time at the time of forming each layer is shortened. Therefore, there is an excellent effect that a multilayer molded product in which each layer is laminated can be molded with high efficiency.

また、本実施形態の多層成形品の成形方法によれば、雌雄金型4が圧締されているときに射出装置3から全ての金型キャビティ18a〜18hへ溶融樹脂を射出し、雌雄金型4の一方と他方を相互に離隔させ、回転装置5を金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなるような方向へのみ360度/n(本実施形態では360/8=45度)回転させる工程をn回(本実施形態では8回)有する。この方法によれば、回転装置5による金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなる方向への360度/nの回転は、キャビティ容積の小さい金型キャビティで成形した中間成形品をキャビティ容積のより大きい金型キャビティへ順次移送させることと、完成品を成形する第n層の工程を中間成形品及び完成品のない第1層の工程へ移行させることとを同時に実行させるものとなるから、両者それぞれの回転装置5の回転方向は同一である。そのため、中間成形品の移送と工程の移行が極めて円滑且つ無駄時間なく実行される。また、この方法により、各層は均一で比較的薄いものになるので、各層成形時の冷却時間は短縮される。したがって、各層を積層する多層成形品が高効率に成形出来るという優れた効果を奏する。   Further, according to the method for molding a multilayer molded product of the present embodiment, when the male and female molds 4 are pressed, the molten resin is injected from the injection device 3 into all the mold cavities 18a to 18h, and the male and female molds are formed. The step of rotating the rotating device 5 360 degrees / n (360/8 = 45 degrees in this embodiment) only in the direction in which the volume of the mold cavity is sequentially increased is n. There are 8 times (8 times in this embodiment). According to this method, the rotation of 360 ° / n in the direction in which the volume of the mold cavity is sequentially increased by the rotating device 5 causes the intermediate molded product formed by the mold cavity having a small cavity volume to be a mold having a larger cavity volume. Since the transfer to the mold cavity is sequentially performed and the process of the nth layer for forming the finished product is shifted to the process of the first layer without the intermediate formed product and the finished product at the same time. The rotating direction of the rotating device 5 is the same. Therefore, the transfer of the intermediate molded product and the transition of the process are executed extremely smoothly and without a waste time. Further, this method makes each layer uniform and relatively thin, so that the cooling time at the time of forming each layer is shortened. Therefore, there is an excellent effect that a multilayer molded product in which each layer is laminated can be molded with high efficiency.

そして、この実施例で説明した8個の金型キャビティ18a〜18hを有する雌雄金型4で厚さ25mmのプラスチックレンズを成形した場合、型閉じ、雌雄金型4の圧締、射出、冷却、型開き、回転盤の回転、成形品の取出しという一連の成形時間は、1分間であった。これを従来の射出成形機による成形時間である15分と比較すれば、本発明の射出成形機がいかに高効率であるかが理解できる。   When a plastic lens having a thickness of 25 mm is molded with the male and female mold 4 having the eight mold cavities 18a to 18h described in this embodiment, the mold is closed, the male and female mold 4 is pressed, injected, cooled, A series of molding times of opening the mold, rotating the rotating disk, and taking out the molded product was 1 minute. If this is compared with 15 minutes which is the molding time by the conventional injection molding machine, it can be understood how highly efficient the injection molding machine of the present invention is.

したがって、金型キャビティの数nを増大させればそれに伴って各層の厚さが薄くなり冷却時間が短縮されて効率がより高くなるのは当然である。しかしながら、例えば肉厚25mmの厚肉プラスチックレンズを成形するとき、各層の最大厚さは25/nであり、金型キャビティが8個なら各層の最大厚さは約3mmとなる。しかも、この実質的なキャビティの厚さは、凸レンズ形状に因り外周のゲート方向に薄くなっている。このような狭い実質的なキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を良好に流動させるためには、各層の最大厚さが3mm以上であることが好ましい。また、金型キャビティ増設によるコスト増大も考慮すると金型キャビティの数nは八が上限となる。一方、金型キャビティの数が三の場合、各層の最大厚さは8.3mmとなり、冷却時間の短縮は十分になされず効率向上は図れない。よって、金型キャビティの数nの好ましい範囲は四乃至八である。   Therefore, if the number n of mold cavities is increased, the thickness of each layer is reduced accordingly, so that the cooling time is shortened and the efficiency becomes higher. However, for example, when molding a thick plastic lens having a thickness of 25 mm, the maximum thickness of each layer is 25 / n, and if there are eight mold cavities, the maximum thickness of each layer is about 3 mm. Moreover, the substantial thickness of the cavity is reduced in the gate direction on the outer periphery due to the convex lens shape. In order to allow the molten resin to flow well in such a narrow substantial cavity, the maximum thickness of each layer is preferably 3 mm or more. In consideration of the cost increase due to the additional mold cavities, the upper limit of the number n of mold cavities is eight. On the other hand, when the number of mold cavities is three, the maximum thickness of each layer is 8.3 mm, and the cooling time is not sufficiently shortened and the efficiency cannot be improved. Therefore, the preferable range of the number n of mold cavities is 4 to 8.

尚、本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変更を施すことが可能である。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 射出成形機
2 型締装置
3 射出装置
4 雌雄金型
5 回転装置
9 回転盤
10 可動盤
11 固定盤
14a〜14h 雌キャビティブロック
15a〜15h 雄コアブロック
17 ホットランナ
18a〜18h 金型キャビティ
20 分岐管
22a〜22h キャビティブロック
25 成形品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Injection molding machine 2 Clamping device 3 Injection device 4 Male and female metal mold 5 Rotating device 9 Rotating disc 10 Movable disc 11 Fixed disc 14a-14h Female cavity block 15a-15h Male core block 17 Hot runner 18a-18h Mold cavity 20 Branch Tube 22a-22h Cavity block 25 Molded product

Claims (10)

円周上等間隔に配設された複数(n)個の金型キャビティを構成する雌雄金型の一方を取付ける第1型盤と、前記第1型盤に対向して前記雌雄金型の他方を前記雌雄金型の一方と型合わせ可能に取付ける第2型盤と、前記第1型盤及び前記第2型盤のいずれかの型盤を回転駆動させる回転装置と、前記型合わせされた雌雄金型を圧締する型締装置と、圧締された前記雌雄金型の前記金型キャビティに溶融樹脂を射出する一又は複数の射出装置とを備えてなるロータリー式射出成形機において、
前記雌雄金型の一方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分は全て同一形状を有し、
前記雌雄金型の他方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分は、キャビティ容積が最小のものから周方向一方側へ順次キャビティ容積が大きくなると共に、キャビティ容積が最大のものと前記キャビティ容積が最小のものとが周方向に隣り合って設けられる形状を有し、
前記回転装置は、前記雌雄金型によって形成される前記各金型キャビティのキャビティ容積が順次大きくなる前記周方向一方側にのみ回転し、
前記射出装置は、前記回転装置の回転に基づき形成される実質的な各金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を同時に射出充填して各層を形成することにより前記金型キャビティの数nと同層数の多層成形品を成形することを特徴とするロータリー式射出成形機。
A first mold plate for mounting one of a plurality of (n) mold cavities arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, and the other of the male and male molds facing the first mold plate Is attached to one of the male and female molds so that they can be matched with each other, a rotating device that rotationally drives one of the first and second molds, and the matched male and female. In a rotary type injection molding machine comprising: a mold clamping device for clamping a mold; and one or a plurality of injection devices for injecting molten resin into the mold cavity of the clamped male and female molds,
All of the portions forming the mold cavities on one side of the male and female molds have the same shape,
The portion of each of the male and female molds that forms each of the mold cavities gradually increases from the smallest cavity volume to the one circumferential side, the largest cavity volume and the smallest cavity volume. Have a shape that is adjacent to the circumferential direction,
The rotating device rotates only on one side in the circumferential direction in which the cavity volume of each mold cavity formed by the male and female molds increases sequentially,
The injection apparatus is configured to form a plurality of layers by simultaneously injecting and filling molten resin into substantially each mold cavity formed based on the rotation of the rotating apparatus, thereby forming a multilayer having the same number of layers as the number n of the mold cavities. A rotary injection molding machine characterized by molding a molded product.
前記金型キャビティの数nは、四乃至八であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロータリー式射出成形機。   The rotary injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the number n of the mold cavities is four to eight. 前記雌雄金型の一方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する同一形状部分の深さ寸法は、前記雌雄金型の他方で前記各金型キャビティを形成する部分のうち最大のものの深さ寸法より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のロータリー式射出成形機。   The depth dimension of the same shape part that forms each of the mold cavities on one side of the male and female molds is smaller than the maximum depth dimension of the part that forms the respective mold cavities on the other side of the male and female molds. The rotary injection molding machine according to claim 1 or 2. 少なくとも一の前記射出装置は、複数の前記金型キャビティへホットランナを介して溶融樹脂を供給することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のロータリー式射出成形機。   The rotary injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the injection devices supplies molten resin to the plurality of mold cavities via a hot runner. 少なくとも一の前記射出装置は、複数の前記金型キャビティへ分岐管を介して溶融樹脂を供給することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のロータリー式射出成形機。   The rotary injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the injection devices supplies molten resin to the plurality of mold cavities via branch pipes. 請求項3に記載のロータリー式射出成形機を用いて成形した多層成形品であって、
前記多層成形品の一方の表面は、多層成形の第1層からなって小曲率又は平面状を有し、前記多層成形品の他方の表面は、多層成形の第n層からなって前記一方の表面の曲率より大きい曲率を有することを特徴とする多層成形品。
A multilayer molded product molded using the rotary injection molding machine according to claim 3,
One surface of the multilayer molded article has a small curvature or a planar shape made of the first layer of the multilayer molding, and the other surface of the multilayer molded article has the nth layer of the multilayer molding. A multilayer molded article having a curvature larger than that of a surface.
請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のロータリー式射出成形機を用いる多層成形品の成形方法であって、
前記雌雄金型が圧締されているときに前記射出装置から全ての前記金型キャビティへ溶融樹脂を射出し、前記雌雄金型の一方と他方を相互に離隔させ、前記回転装置を金型キャビティの容積が順次大きくなる方向へのみ360度/n回転させる工程をn回有することを特徴とする多層成形品の成形方法。
A method for molding a multilayer molded article using the rotary injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
When the male and female molds are clamped, molten resin is injected from the injection device to all the mold cavities, one and the other of the male and female molds are separated from each other, and the rotating device is moved to the mold cavity. A method for forming a multilayer molded product, comprising a step of rotating 360 degrees / n only in a direction in which the volume of the product gradually increases, n times.
前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料は、全ての射出装置において同一の種類であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の多層成形品の成形方法。   The method for molding a multilayer molded product according to claim 7, wherein the resin raw materials used in the injection device are of the same type in all the injection devices. 前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料は、第1層及び第n層の双方又は第1乃至第nの少なくともいずれかの一層に対応する射出装置において異なる種類であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の多層成形品の成形方法。   The resin raw material used for the injection device is different in the injection device corresponding to both the first layer and the n-th layer or at least one of the first to n-th layers. A method for forming a multilayer molded article. 前記射出装置に用いる樹脂原料は、光学レンズに適したものであることを特徴とする請求項7乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の多層成形品の成形方法。   The method for molding a multilayer molded product according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a resin raw material used for the injection device is suitable for an optical lens.
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