JPWO2010041297A1 - Structural member for rainwater storage and penetration facility, structure for rainwater storage and penetration facility, and rainwater storage and penetration facility using these - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a structural member, a structural body, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these, which have excellent mechanical strength and can improve construction efficiency. The face plate portion constituting the structural member according to the present invention has most of the plate surface closed and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface. The convex fitting portion extends along the height direction orthogonal to the width direction on each of the two sides. The concave fitting portion extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction. FIG.

Description

  The present invention relates to a structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, a structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these.

  The rainwater storage and penetration facility includes both a rainwater storage facility and a rainwater penetration facility. The rainwater storage facility has a storage space for collected rainwater in the basement. The rainwater storage facility is mainly intended for effective use of rainwater, and further has the purpose of preventing urban flood damage caused by rainwater flowing into a ditch, sewer pipe, river or the like in a short time.

  On the other hand, the rainwater infiltration facility has a storage space for collected rainwater in the basement, and the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage space is gently discharged and infiltrated into the basement. In addition to the above-mentioned purpose, the rainwater infiltration facility has the purpose of further recharging groundwater and thereby suppressing land subsidence.

  By the way, this kind of rainwater storage and penetration facility has some structure, and the collapse of the inner wall that defines the capacity of the rainwater storage space is prevented by this structure. Therefore, as a technical problem required for this type of structure, first, in the rainwater storage space, it is necessary to have a mechanical strength that can sufficiently withstand a pressing force such as earth pressure applied from the surroundings and an overload. There is.

  Next, there is a wide range of demand for rainwater storage and infiltration facilities, from small ones used for general housing to large ones used for parks and commercial facilities. Capacity is determined. Therefore, this type of structure is required to be an assembly structure that can follow the determined capacity of the rainwater storage space.

  Furthermore, when constructing a large-scale rainwater storage and penetration facility, a large amount of structural members are required. Therefore, the structural member is required to be able to easily and quickly carry out the transportation work and the assembly work at the construction site.

  Various types of structures that meet the above-described requirements have been proposed and put into practical use. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a plurality of frame-like members are connected vertically and horizontally.

  However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, in order to prevent the inflow of earth and sand into the structure when embedding the structure underground, it is necessary to separately install a retaining plate around the structure. There is room for improvement in terms of construction cost and assembly efficiency.

In addition, according to the structure in which the earth retaining plate is erected separately around the structure, there is room for improvement in terms of pressing force such as earth pressure, mechanical strength against the overload, and structural integrity. It is done.
JP 2008-057282 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a structural member for rainwater storage and infiltration facilities having excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity, a structure for rainwater storage and infiltration facilities, and a rainwater storage and infiltration facility using these. It is.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility capable of following the capacity of the rainwater storage space, a structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these. It is.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, a structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility that can improve construction cost and assembly efficiency, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these. Is to provide.

  The structural member for rainwater storage and infiltration facilities according to the present invention includes two aspects of a first structural member and a second structural member.

  First, the first structural member according to the present invention includes a face plate portion, a convex fitting portion, and a concave fitting portion. The face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface. The convex fitting portion extends along the height direction orthogonal to the width direction on each of two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface. The concave fitting portion extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction of the plate surface.

  As described above, since the face plate portion constituting the first structural member is not bulky, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the transportation work to the construction site and the efficiency of the assembly work at the construction site.

  Since most of the plate surface of the face plate portion is closed, for example, a side wall that defines the internal space can be formed by combining the first structural members in a cylindrical shape.

  The convex fitting portion extends along the height direction orthogonal to the width direction on each of two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface. According to this configuration, for example, by combining with a member having a concave fitting portion, the plurality of first structural members can be coupled along the width direction.

  Furthermore, the concave fitting part extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction of the plate surface. According to this configuration, the first structural member can be supported from a direction perpendicular to the plate surface by combining with a member having a convex fitting portion.

  Next, the second structural member according to the present invention has a concave fitting portion on one side of two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface, and a convex fitting portion on the other side of the two sides. This is different from the first structural member. Hereinafter, the difference will be mainly described.

  According to the configuration described above, the second structural member has the concave fitting portion on one side of the two sides facing each other in the width direction. Therefore, the convex shape of the first structural member is formed on the concave fitting portion. By fitting the fitting portion, the first structural member and the second structural member can be coupled in a relationship orthogonal to each other.

  Further, since the second structural member has the convex fitting portion on the other side of the two sides facing each other in the width direction, for example, by combining with the member having the concave fitting portion, Two structural members can be joined along the width direction.

The first and second structural members according to the present invention are used in combination with the framework structure to constitute the structure according to the present invention. The framework structure has a third fitting portion in a portion corresponding to the outer surface, and a portion corresponding to the outer surface is covered with the first structural member and the second structural member. . The third fitting portion is coupled to the first structural member or the second structural member.
Since the structure according to the present invention is configured using the first and second structural members, it can have all the advantages of the first and second structural members described above. For example, since both the first and second structural members have face plate portions, the portions corresponding to the outer surfaces of the framework structure are covered with the first and second structural members. Therefore, a side wall can be formed along the outer surface of the framework structure, and an internal space used as a rainwater storage space can be defined inside the side wall.

  Since the first and second structural members cover a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the framework structure, the number of the first and second structural members used and the combination mode are adjusted to adjust the framework. Continuous sidewalls can be formed around the structure. Since the frame structure is configured to follow the desired capacity of the rainwater storage space, the rainwater storage space defined by the side wall in the basement can be configured.

  The framework structure has a third fitting portion in a portion corresponding to the outer surface, and the third fitting portion is coupled to the first structural member or the second structural member. Therefore, the structural integrity of the first and second structural members and the framework structure can be ensured.

  Since the 3rd fitting part is combined with the 1st structural member or the 2nd structural member, the side wall constituted by the 1st and 2nd structural members is supported by the framework structure from the inside. It is done. Therefore, when the rainwater storage and penetration facility is buried underground, the structure according to the present invention can have excellent mechanical strength against a pressing force such as earth pressure applied from the lateral direction and an overload. .

  The first and second structural members are directly coupled to the third fitting portion, and it is not necessary to prepare a separate connection tool, so that the number of parts is reduced and the manufacturing cost of the structure is reduced. And the assembly man-hour is reduced and construction cost can be reduced.

  The rainwater storage and penetration facility according to the present invention includes the structure described above, and this structure is buried underground. According to this structure, the rainwater storage and penetration facility according to the present invention can have all the advantages of the structure described above. For example, in the structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the frame structure is covered with the first and second structural members, so that a side wall is formed around the frame structure. A rainwater storage space is defined inside the side wall. Therefore, since it is not necessary to arrange a retaining plate around the framework structure, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the number of assembling steps can be reduced and the construction cost can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  (1) It is possible to provide a structural member for rainwater storage and penetration facilities, a structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities having excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these.

  (2) It is possible to provide a structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility capable of following the capacity of the rainwater storage space, a structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these.

  (3) It is possible to provide a structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility, a structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility that can improve construction costs and assembly efficiency, and a rainwater storage and penetration facility using these.

It is a perspective view of the structural member for rainwater storage penetration facilities concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the structural member shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. It is a perspective view of the structural member which concerns on another embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the structural member shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. It is a perspective view of the structure for rain water storage penetration facilities concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which takes out and shows a part of structure shown in FIG. It is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the connection structure of the corner part of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the coupling structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly structure of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a back view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the rainwater storage penetration facility concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a rear view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view which abbreviate | omits and shows the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly structure of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. 24 taken out. It is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the structure concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. It is a front view which shows an exploded structure about the structure which concerns on another embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view which abbreviate | omits and shows a part about the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structure 10 1st structure member 11 Face plate part 16 Concave fitting part 17 Convex fitting part 20 2nd structural member 21 Face plate part 26 Concave fitting part 27 Convex fitting part 30 Frame structure (1st (Framework structural member)
36 concave fitting part 37 convex fitting part 40 second frame structural member 46 concave fitting part 47 convex fitting part 5 cover plate member 61 pipe joint part D thickness direction W width direction T height direction

  1 is a perspective view of a structural member for a rainwater storage and infiltration facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the structural member shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along line 3-3 in FIG. FIG.

  The structural member in FIGS. 1 to 3 is an integrally molded product using a synthetic resin material. Synthetic resin materials used include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), vinyl chloride resin (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from the viewpoints of ease of molding, corrosion resistance, lightness, rigidity, material cost, etc. Etc. are common. Furthermore, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) using these synthetic resin materials as a base material can also be used.

  Further, the structural member of FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a face plate portion 11, a rib portion 12, a through-hole 13, an insertion convex edge 14, a slit 15, one concave fitting portion 16, and two convex shapes. And the fitting portion 17.

  The face plate portion 11 has most of the plate surface closed, and can partition the space on the one surface 111 side and the space on the other surface 112 side. The face plate portion 11 has a quadrangular plate surface, and has two sides 113 and 114 facing each other in the width direction W of the plate surface, and two sides 115 and 116 facing each other in the height direction T. .

  The rib portion 12 protrudes in the thickness direction D on the one surface 111 and the other surface 112. The rib portion 12 includes a rib 121 extending along the width direction W and a rib 122 extending along the height direction T. The ribs 121 and 122 intersect in a lattice pattern on each of the one surface 111 and the other surface 112.

  The rib portion 12 has the same protruding dimension D12 on the one surface 111 and the other surface 112. The total of the protruding dimension D12 of the rib portion 12 on the one surface 111 and the protruding dimension (D12) of the rib portion 12 on the other surface 112 is larger than the thickness of the face plate portion 11. According to this structure, since the structural member has a cross-sectional H-shaped structure (see FIG. 3), it is possible to achieve both ensuring of mechanical strength and weight reduction per member. But the number of rib parts 12, arrangement | positioning, and the protrusion dimension D12 are determined from viewpoints, such as mechanical strength, weight reduction, and manufacturing cost.

  The through-hole 13 penetrates the face plate portion 11 in the thickness direction D in the region partitioned by the rib portion 12 in a lattice shape. When the structural member has the through-hole 13, when the structural member is used for the side wall portion of the structure for a rainwater infiltration facility, the rainwater stored inside is discharged to the outside through the through-hole 13 and dispersed and infiltrated into the ground. Can do. In addition, since the structural member has the through holes 13, the amount of the constituent material used can be reduced, and thus the weight per member can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The structural member has the insertion convex edge 14 on the end surface of the upper side 115 and the slit 15 on the end surface of the lower side 116. The insertion convex edge 14 extends in the thickness direction D at the end face. The slit 15 is configured to have a size that can be fitted to the insertion convex edge 14 and has an end surface extending in the thickness direction D. For example, when the plurality of structural members are stacked in the height direction T, the insertion convex edge 14 and the slit 15 are used to join the structural members facing each other.

  The concave fitting portion 16 is formed at the center portion in the width direction W of the face plate portion 11, and extends in a strip shape along the height direction T at the center portion. The concave fitting portion 16 in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a face plate portion between two ribs 122 with the side surfaces of the two ribs 122 facing each other with a gap G16 as the inner wall on each of the one surface 111 and the other surface 112. 11 is a concave groove shape having a bottom surface. The interval G16 is determined following the dimension of the convex fitting portion (17) guided by the concave fitting portion 16.

  The concave fitting portion 16 has both ends in the height direction T cut off and opened in the height direction T. The concave fitting portion 16 has a first pin insertion hole 71 in the center of the surface near the upper end as viewed in the height direction T, and faces the width direction W near both ends in the height direction T. Two convex pieces 160 are provided. Unlike the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the convex piece 160 may be provided continuously from the upper side 115 to the lower side 116 along the height direction T.

  Each of the convex fitting portions 17 is formed in the vicinity of the two sides 113 and 114 facing each other in the width direction W of the face plate portion 11, and extends in a strip shape along the height direction T at the two sides 113 and 114. ing. The convex fitting portion 17 has a structure that can be fitted to the concave fitting portion 16.

  The convex fitting portion 17 has flat projecting surfaces 170 at both ends in the width direction W, and has a second pin insertion hole 72 in the surface of the projecting surface 170. The second pin insertion hole 72 opens at the same height as the first pin insertion hole 71 in the center of the protruding surface 170. The portion of the face plate portion 11 where the second pin insertion hole 72 is opened is curved in a groove shape in the thickness direction D. With this structure, a space for inserting a stopper such as a connecting pin is secured.

  Further, the convex fitting portion 17 has an overhang portion 171 and a constricted portion 172. The overhanging portion 171 protrudes from the one surface 111 and the other surface 112 at both end edges of the protruding surface 170 viewed in the thickness direction D, and extends along the height direction T. The overhanging portion 171 functions as a latching mechanism (stopper) for the convex piece 160 when fitted to the concave fitting portion 16 of the same type of structural member.

  The constricted portion 172 extends along the height direction T on the inner side of the overhang portion 171 viewed in the width direction W. The constricted portion 172 functions as a guide groove for the convex piece 160 when fitted into the concave fitting portion 16 of the same type of structural member.

  Since the structural members in FIGS. 1 to 3 are flat, a plurality of the structural members can be stacked in the thickness direction D. Therefore, it can be stored in a non-bulky manner and can be transported to a construction site in a non-bulky manner, improving transportation efficiency and reducing transportation costs.

  Moreover, since the structural member is flat and easy to hold, handling such as assembly work at the construction site becomes easy.

  Moreover, since the weight per member of the structural member is reduced by the rib portions 12 and the through holes 13, the transport efficiency and the assembly efficiency can be further improved. Therefore, the assembly efficiency can be improved and the construction cost can be reduced.

  4 is a perspective view of a structural member according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a front view of the structural member shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. .

  The structural members shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 have the same basic configuration as the structural members shown in FIGS. Briefly described below, the structural members shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 include a face plate portion 21, a rib portion 22, a through hole 23, an insertion convex edge 24, a slit 25, a concave fitting portion 26, and a convex portion. Shape fitting portion 27.

  The face plate portion 21 has two sides 213 and 214 facing each other in the width direction W of the plate surface and two sides 215 and 216 facing each other in the height direction T.

  One of the features of the structural member shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is that the width dimension W20 is about half of the width dimension W10 of the structural member shown in FIGS. According to this structure, for example, by connecting the two along the width direction W, a plate surface having the same width dimension W10 as the structural member of FIGS. 1 to 3 can be configured.

  Most of the face plate portion 21 is closed, and the rib portions 22 project from the one surface 211 and the other surface 212, respectively. The structural member has an H-shaped cross section (see FIG. 6) formed by the face plate portion 21 and the ribs 22.

  The through hole 23 penetrates the face plate portion 21 in the thickness direction D in a region partitioned by the rib portion 22 in a lattice shape.

  The structural member has the insertion convex edge 24 on the end surface of the upper side 215 and the slit 25 on the end surface of the lower side 216. The insertion convex edge 24 extends in the thickness direction D at the upper end surface. The slit 25 is configured to have a size that allows the insertion convex edge 24 to be concavo-convexly fitted, and has a lower end surface extending in the thickness direction D.

  The structural member shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 has another feature in that the concave fitting portion 26 is provided on the side 214 and the convex fitting portion 27 is provided on the side 213. The concave fitting portion 26 extends in a strip shape along the height direction T in the vicinity of the side 214. The concave fitting portion 26 in FIGS. 4 to 6 has, on each of the one surface 211 and the other surface 212, the side surfaces of two ribs 222 extending in the height direction T with a gap G 26 as an inner wall. It has a concave groove shape with the face plate portion 21 between 222 as the bottom surface. The interval G26 is preferably the same as the interval G16 from the viewpoint of assembly efficiency.

  The concave fitting portion 26 is notched at both ends in the height direction T and is open in the height direction T. The concave fitting portion 26 has a first pin insertion hole 71 in the center of the surface near both ends as viewed in the height direction T. The concave fitting portion 26 has convex pieces 260 facing each other in the vicinity of both ends in the height direction T.

  On the other hand, the convex fitting part 27 extends in a strip shape along the height direction T in the vicinity of the side 213. The convex fitting portion 27 has a structure that can be fitted to the concave fitting portion 26. Specifically, the convex fitting portion 27 has an overhang portion 271 and a constricted portion 272. The overhang portion 271 protrudes from the one surface 211 and the other surface 212 at both end edges of the projecting surface 270 as viewed in the thickness direction D, and extends along the height direction T. The constricted portion 272 extends along the height direction T on the inner side of the overhang portion 271 viewed in the width direction W.

  The structural member shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 has the same basic configuration as the structural member shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and thus can have all the advantages described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a structure for rainwater storage and penetration facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. 7 to 9, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are designated by the same reference numerals.

  FIGS. 7 to 8 are embodiments serving as the basis of the structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility according to the present invention, and include two structural members having different structures in addition to the frame structure 30. One of the structural members is the structural member described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, and the other is the structural member described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, of the two structural members shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the structural member described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 will be referred to as a first structural member 10 and FIGS. The structural member described with reference to is referred to as a second structural member 20.

  The first structural member 10 includes a first face plate portion 11, a first concave fitting portion 16, and a first convex fitting portion 17. The first face plate portion 11 is mostly closed and has two sides 113 and 114 that face each other in the width direction W of the plate face. The first convex fitting portion 17 is formed on each of the two sides 113 and 114, and extends along the height direction T on the two sides 113 and 114. The first concave fitting portion 16 extends along the height direction T in the center portion in the width direction W.

  The second structural member 20 includes a second face plate portion 21, a second concave fitting portion 26, and a second convex fitting portion 27. Most of the plate surface is closed, and the second face plate portion 21 has two sides 213 and 214 facing each other in the width direction W of the plate surface. The second concave fitting portion 26 is formed on the side 213 and extends along the height direction T at the side 213. The second convex fitting portion 27 is formed on the side 214, and extends along the height direction T on the side 214.

  The framework structure 30 has basically the same configuration as the second structural member 20 except that it is frame-shaped. The structure of the skeleton structure 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The frame structure of FIG. 9 includes a frame-shaped portion 31, a third concave fitting portion 36, a third convex fitting portion 37, a partition portion 38, and a through hole portion 39. .

  The frame-shaped part 31 has two sides 313 and 314 opposed to each other in the width direction W and two sides 315 and 316 opposed to each other in the height direction T, and the frame-shaped central part (inside the frame) has a surface 311. It penetrates toward the other surface 312.

  The frame-like portion 31 has an H-shaped cross section in which ribs 32 protrude from both sides of the one surface 311 and the other surface 312 of the inner plate 310, and in the plane of the inner plate 310 on the lower side 316 side. A through hole 33 is provided.

  Further, the frame-shaped portion 31 has an insertion convex edge 34 on the end surface of the upper side 315 and a slit 35 on the end surface of the lower side 316. The slit 35 is configured to have a dimension that allows the concave and convex fitting with the insertion convex edge 34.

  The partition portion 38 extends in a strip shape along the width direction W at the center portion in the height direction T. In the framework structure of FIG. 9, the partition portion 38 divides the penetrating portion of the frame-shaped portion 31 into two in the height direction T, thereby forming two through-hole portions 39.

  The third concave fitting portion 36 extends in a strip shape along the height direction T in the vicinity of the side 314. The third concave fitting portion 36 has a concave groove shape, has convex pieces 360 near both ends in the height direction T, and the first center in the plane near both ends in the height direction T. A pin insertion hole 71 is provided.

  The third convex fitting portion 37 extends along the height direction T in the vicinity of the side 313. The third convex fitting part 37 has a structure that can be fitted to the third concave fitting part 36. The third convex fitting portion 37 has an overhang portion 371 and a constricted portion 372. The overhang portion 371 extends along the height direction T at both end edges of the protruding surface 370. The constricted portion 372 extends along the height direction T on the inner side of the overhang portion 371 viewed in the width direction W.

  The third convex fitting portion 37 has flat projecting surfaces 370 at both ends in the width direction W, and has a second pin insertion hole 72 at the center of the projecting surface 370. Next, with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12, the coupling structure of the structures of FIGS. 7 to 8 will be described in detail.

  FIG. 10 is a plan view of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a connecting structure of the corner of the structure shown in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a connecting structure of the structure shown in FIG. 10 to 12, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  10 to 12 includes all of the first and second structural members 10 and 20 shown with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 and the skeleton structure 30 described with reference to FIG. 9. The structure of the minimum unit that can be configured by combining them all is shown.

  First, referring to FIG. 10, the first and second structural members 10, 20 are arranged in a cylindrical shape along the width direction W and the thickness direction D, and adjacent sides (113, 113) in the arranged state. 114, 213, and 214) are coupled to each other to form the side wall 100 (slashed notation). The structure shown in FIG. 10 has an internal space 101, and the internal space 101 is defined by the side wall 100.

  The 1st, 2nd structural members 10 and 20 are arrange | positioned along the construction surface shape s shown with a dashed-dotted line. The construction surface shape s is formed according to specific construction conditions.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 10, when the side wall 100 becomes rectangular shape, the location where structural integrity becomes weak arises in the intermediate part of the width direction W of the side wall 100. FIG. Specifically, in the side wall 100, the portion facing the first structural member 10 is composed of the two second structural members 20, and therefore, the portion where the two second structural members 20 are adjacent is a member. It is necessary to concatenate.

  The framework structure 30 is used to connect the above-described reinforcement points and to ensure structural integrity. That is, in the skeleton structure 30, the first concave fitting portion 16 is coupled to the third convex fitting portion 37, and the second convex fitting is provided on both sides of the third concave fitting portion 36. By joining the portion 27, the first and second structural members 10 and 20 are joined in a cylindrical shape. According to this structure, the structural integrity of the side wall 100 can be improved.

  The coupling of the first and second structural members 10 and 20 constituting each part of the side wall 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

  First, referring to FIG. 11, the first and second structural members 10 and 20 are arranged adjacent to each other at a right angle, and the first convex fitting portion 17 has a second concave fitting. Concave and convex portions are directly fitted into the joint portion 26 and combined in an L shape as a whole. Thus, one of the advantages of connecting the first and second structural members 10 and 20 in an L shape is that they can be stably and independently supported in a combined state.

  Furthermore, in order to couple the first and second structural members 10 and 20 to the state shown in FIG. 11, the first convex fitting part 17 is connected to the second concave fitting part 26, for example. , And inserted from the upper side (215) side seen in the height direction T. Here, as for the 1st convex fitting part 17, the overhang | projection part 171 is inserted in the clearance gap between the convex piece 260 and a groove bottom face (face-plate part 21). The first structural member 10 is inserted to the lower side (216) viewed in the height direction T by the projecting piece 260 sliding inside the constricted part 172.

  Since the first and second structural members 10 and 20 have the convex pieces 260 that are embedded inside the projecting portion 171, the first and second structural members 10 can function as the convex pieces 260 function as so-called stoppers. , 20 are maintained in the fitted state.

  Furthermore, the first pin insertion hole 71 of the second concave fitting portion 26 and the second pin insertion hole 72 of the first convex fitting portion 17 are the first and second structural members 10, In the coupled state of 20, it is provided in a position that communicates in advance. According to this configuration, the coupling strength (structural integration) of the first and second structural members 10 and 20 can be obtained by inserting a stopper such as the connecting pin 7 through the first and second pin insertion holes 71 and 72. Performance) and swinging in the height direction T is restricted.

  On the other hand, referring to FIG. 12, the framework structure 30 is arranged at a right angle with respect to the first structural member 10, and the third convex fitting portion 37 has a first concave fitting. It is combined with the joint portion 16 and combined in a T shape as a whole. One of the advantages of joining the skeleton structure 30 and the first structural member 10 in a T shape is that they can be stably and independently supported in a combined state.

  In order to couple the framework structure 30 and the first structural member 10 to the state shown in FIG. 12, the third convex fitting part 37 is connected to the first concave fitting part 16, for example. , And inserted from the upper side (115) viewed in the height direction T. Here, the protruding portion 371 of the third convex fitting portion 37 is inserted into the gap between the convex piece 160 and the groove bottom surface. The frame structure 30 is inserted to the lower side (116) seen in the height direction T by the convex piece 160 sliding on the constricted portion 372.

  The skeleton structure 30 and the first structural member 10 are such that the convex piece 160 is embedded inside the projecting portion 371, so that the convex piece 160 functions as a so-called stopper, thereby the skeleton structure 30 and the first structural member 10. The fitting state with the first structural member 10 is maintained.

  Furthermore, the first pin insertion hole 71 of the first concave fitting portion 16 and the second pin insertion hole (72) of the third convex fitting portion 37 are provided in positions that communicate with each other in advance. It has been. According to this configuration, the coupling pin 7 is inserted into the first and second pin insertion holes 71, (72), whereby the coupling strength (structural integrity) between the skeleton structure 30 and the first structural member 10. ) Is improved, and swinging in the height direction T is restricted.

  The structure shown in FIG. 7 includes the first and second structural members 10 and 20 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 and the skeleton structure 30 shown in FIGS. Since it is assembled according to the coupling mode shown in FIG. 12, it has all the advantages described with reference to FIGS. For example, the first and second structural members 10 and 20 can form the corners of the side wall 100 by joining the ends in an L shape. This coupling is performed by a combination of the second concave fitting portion 26 that is the internal structure of the second structural member 20 and the first convex fitting portion 17 that is the internal structure of the first structural member 10. Since it is not necessary to use a special connecting device, assembly efficiency can be improved.

  Since the first and second structural members 10 and 20 are joined in an L shape, they can be made independent, and therefore the number of used first and second structural members 10 and 20 related to the assembly has increased. However, the assembly work can be performed efficiently.

  The first structural member 10 and the skeleton structure 30 can be combined in a T shape in a relationship that intersects at a right angle. Therefore, even if the number of sheets used for the first structural member 10 and the frame structure 30 for assembling increases, the assembling work can be performed efficiently.

  The framework structure 30 includes a third concave fitting portion 36 in the vicinity of the side 314. According to this structure, since the location where the 1st, 2nd convex fitting parts 17 and 27 are arranged facing each other can be connected by the 3rd concave fitting part 36, various construction conditions Can be formed.

  As described above, in the combination of the first and second structural members 10 and 20 and the framework structure 30, the structure is made to stand on the installation surface by being joined at a right angle to each other. Therefore, even if the number of members used for assembling increases, the assembling work can be performed sequentially and efficiently.

  Since the first and second structural members 10 and 20 are each light weight and easy to handle, it is not necessary to use a large construction machine or the like for assembly work. Therefore, assembly efficiency can be improved.

  Since most of the plate surfaces of the face plate portions 11 and 21 are closed, the side walls 100 that define the internal space 101 can be formed by combining the first and second structural members 10 and 20 into a cylindrical shape. it can.

The side wall 100 is configured by a combination of the first and second structural members 10 and 20. Moreover, since the framework structure 30 that supports the side wall 100 from the inside is a frame shape, the capacity of the internal space 101 can be secured to the maximum. FIG. 13 is a rainwater storage and infiltration facility according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the structure shown in FIG. 13, and FIG. 15 is a rear view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. 13 to 15, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 12.

  FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show a more specific embodiment of the structure assuming the case where it is used as a rainwater infiltration tub. That is, the embodiment of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 further includes a plurality of cover plate members 5 and pipe joint portions 61 with respect to the structure 1 configured based on the combination described with reference to FIGS. The state which combined is shown.

  The lid plate member 5 in FIGS. 13 to 15 is an integrally molded product using a synthetic resin material. Synthetic resin materials used include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), vinyl chloride resin (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from the viewpoints of ease of molding, corrosion resistance, lightness, rigidity, material cost, etc. Etc. are common. Furthermore, it can also be comprised with the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) which uses these synthetic resins as a base material.

  Furthermore, the cover plate member 5 has a concave portion 51, a convex portion 52, a rib portion 54, and a fitting groove portion 55, and is a flat plate shape having at least two pairs of opposing sides, and preferably has a substantially square shape. Is molded.

  The cover plate member 5 has a concave portion 51 and a convex portion 52 corresponding to each other on two sides facing each other in the width direction W of the plate surface and two sides facing each other in the vertical direction W of the plate surface. The so-called “Hatoo joint” can be constructed. Therefore, when a plurality of cover plate members 5 are used, the adjacent cover plate members 5 are pigeon-tailed, and are flattened as a whole by a concave-convex fitting in which the other convex portion 52 is fitted into one concave portion 51. Arrangement can be realized.

  The lid plate member 5 has a rib portion 54 standing on the back side. The rib portion 54 has a plurality of ribs combined in a lattice shape, and the shape in plan view is configured in a substantially square shape.

  The fitting groove part 55 is formed in the convex part 52. That is, each of the convex portions 52 has a latching protrusion 57 at least on the back surface side. The fitting groove portion 55 is formed by the latching protrusion 57 and the rising side surface of the rib portion 54.

  Further, the fitting groove 55 is provided with a slit 56 for fitting on the bottom surface. The slit 56 is the same as the slits 15 and 25 of the first and second structural members 10 and 20, and is used when the cover plate member 5 is placed on the upper end surface of the base structure 1. By fitting the insertion convex edges 14 and 24 of the first and second structural members 10 and 20 into 56, improvement in structural integrity is realized.

  Furthermore, the cover plate member 5 combined with the pipe joint portion 61 has an attachment hole 53 in the plane. The attachment hole 53 penetrates the plate surface of the cover plate member 5 from the front surface to the back surface. Further, the attachment hole 53 has a hole diameter difference between the opening end 531 on the front surface side and the opening end 532 on the other surface side, and a concave step portion 533 is formed in the hole according to the hole diameter difference. Yes.

  The pipe joint portion 61 is fitted into the attachment hole 53, and the insertion end is placed on the concave step portion 533 and communicates with the internal space 101 in the placed state.

  The plurality of lid plate members 5 are attached to one side in the height direction T of the side wall (100) and block the internal space (101).

  In the first and second structural members 10 and 20 constituting the structure 1, at least one side of two sides facing each other in the height direction T is fitted into the fitting groove 55. According to the coupling structure described above, structural integrity is improved.

  According to the cover plate member 5 described with reference to FIG. 15, the first and second structural members 10 and 20 and the skeleton structure 30 are used to configure the structural body 1 of FIGS. 13 and 14. The structure 1 is configured, the lid plate member 5 is placed on the upper end surface of the structure 1, and the fitting groove 55 is simply fitted in the upper and lower sides of the first and second structural members 10 and 20. . For this reason, the assembling work becomes extremely easy.

  Moreover, the rib part 54 is preset so that it may become comparable as the frame-shaped opening part (refer FIG. 10) which appears on the upper surface of the structure 1. FIG. According to this structure, when the lid plate member 5 is installed on the upper surface of the structure 1, it is only necessary to fit the rib portion 54 into the frame-shaped opening portion, so that the assembling work becomes extremely easy.

  Further, according to the structure in which the rib portion 54 is fitted into the opening portion of the structure body 1, when the structure body 1 tries to swing in the width direction, the rib portion 54 hits a structural member constituting the frame-shaped opening portion. Oscillating is restricted. Therefore, the mechanical strength of the structure is improved.

  Moreover, the cover plate member 5 has a concave portion 51 and a convex portion 52, and has a shape that can constitute a so-called “Pigeo-tail”. Since the cover plate member 5 can be arranged in a necessary number following the planar shape of the base structure 1 and can be concavo-convexly fitted to each other, the construction efficiency is improved.

  In the above-mentioned “Hatoo joint”, it is possible to realize an arrangement structure that is flattened as a whole by fitting the other convex portion 52 into one concave portion 51 in the adjacent lid plate member 5. Therefore, the assembly work becomes extremely easy.

  Since the cover plate member 5 has a flat shape, it can be transported in a manner that is not bulky, and the transport cost can be reduced. Moreover, since it is lightweight, the assembly work to the structure 1 can be performed easily.

  FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rainwater storage and penetration facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 16, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  The rainwater storage and penetration facility according to the present invention includes both a rainwater storage facility and a rainwater penetration facility. The rainwater storage facility has a storage space for collected rainwater in the basement. The rainwater storage facility mainly has the purpose of effectively using rainwater and the purpose of avoiding the trouble that rainwater suddenly flows into rivers, thereby preventing urban flooding disasters.

  On the other hand, the rainwater infiltration facility has a storage space for collected rainwater in the basement, and the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage space is gently discharged and infiltrated into the basement. In addition to the above-mentioned purpose, the rainwater infiltration facility has the purpose of further recharging groundwater and suppressing land subsidence.

  The rainwater storage and infiltration facility in FIG. 16 is a rainwater infiltration facility, and is the structure 1 described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15, the second cover plate member 50, the pipe joint portion 61, and the installation hole 8. And the water permeable layer 9. The structure 1 is embedded in the installation hole 8 and underground. GL indicates a ground line.

  The water permeable layer 9 is provided between the inner wall surface of the installation hole 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the structure 1. The water permeable layer 9 has a water permeable structure such as a nonwoven fabric, prevents foreign matter such as earth and sand from entering the structure 1 and discharges the rainwater stored inside the structure 1 to disperse and penetrate into the ground. Used as a road.

  But the permeable layer 9 can set a structure and a function according to the role of a rainwater storage penetration facility. For example, when the rainwater storage and penetration facility is a storage facility, the water permeable layer 9 is a sheet material mainly composed of a synthetic resin material, and is preferably replaced with a water shielding layer using a rubber sheet. This is because the main purpose is to store rainwater.

  Since the rainwater storage and infiltration facility according to the present invention in FIG. 16 includes the structure 1 described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15, it can have all the advantages of the structure 1 described above. For example, since the structure 1 has the side wall (100) that defines the internal space (101), the number of parts is reduced to the extent that there is no need to arrange a retaining plate around the structure. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the assembly man-hours can be reduced and the construction cost can be reduced.

  The structure 1 has excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity because the first and second structural members 10 and 20 which are internal structures serve as a retaining plate. It can sufficiently withstand the pressing force such as earth pressure applied from the inner wall and the overlay load from the ground surface GL. Therefore, the rainwater storage space can be maintained for a long time.

  17 is a perspective view of a structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 18 is a rear view showing a part of the structure shown in FIG. 17, and FIG. 19 is a view of the structure shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view which abbreviate | omits and shows an internal structure. 17 to 19, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 16.

  FIG. 17 shows a modification that the structure according to the present invention can take. That is, the structure 1 has a polygonal shape extending in two different directions W and D when viewed from the plane. As described with reference to FIG. 7 to FIG. 15, one of the features of the structure according to the present invention is that the first and second structural members 10 and 20 are connected to each other at the sides adjacent to each other. (100) is constructed. According to this configuration, it is possible to easily follow the construction conditions by appropriately determining the combination direction of the first and second structural members 10 and 20.

  Further, the second cover plate member 50 shown in FIGS. 18 to 19 is different from the cover plate member 5 of FIGS. 7 to 15 in that it does not have an uneven portion for pigeon-tail connection. Referring specifically to FIG. 18, the second lid plate member 50 includes two sides opposing each other in the width direction W of the plate surface, two sides opposing each other in the longitudinal direction W of the plate surface, and a notch 58. have.

  When the cutout 58 is placed on the first and second structural members 10 and 20 and the frame structure 30 at the periphery of the second lid plate member 50, the insertion convex edges 14, 24, and 34 are provided. It is arranged at a position corresponding to. According to this structure, there is no problem that the plate surface of the second lid plate member 50 rides on the inserted convex edges 14, 24, 34.

  The second cover plate member 50 has one rib portion 54 at the center of the back surface. The outer shape of the rib portion 54 is a shape obtained by reducing the outer shape of the plate surface of the second lid plate member 50. The second lid plate member 50 has a space corresponding to the area difference between the outer surface of the rib portion 54 and the peripheral edge of the second lid plate member 50. The rib portion 54 has a square shape and a width dimension W54.

  According to the second cover plate member 50 of FIG. 18, in order to configure the structure of FIG. 17, the structure 1 is configured using the first and second structural members 10, 20 and the framework structure 30, It is only necessary to place the second cover plate member 50 on the upper end surface. For this reason, the assembling work becomes extremely easy.

  Here, the rib portion 54 is set in advance such that the width dimension W54 is substantially the same as the frame-like opening (see FIG. 10) that appears on the upper surface of the structure 1. According to this structure, when the second lid plate member 50 is installed on the upper surface of the structure 1, it is only necessary to fit the rib portion 54 into the frame-like opening portion, so that the assembling work becomes extremely easy.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 19, according to the structure in which the rib portion 54 is fitted into the frame-shaped opening, when the structure 1 is about to swing in the width direction, the rib portion 54 constitutes the frame-shaped opening. By striking against the second structural member 20, swinging is restricted. Therefore, the mechanical strength of the structure is improved.

  The structure 1 shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 has all the advantages described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16 and, for example, constructs a rainwater storage and penetration facility along a site around a building in a general house. be able to.

  Since the second cover plate member 50 of FIGS. 17 to 19 does not have a structure for pigeon-tail joints, the direction of the pigeon-tail joint is considered when the structure is asymmetrical as shown in FIG. Can be arranged without. Therefore, the assembling work becomes extremely easy.

  20 is a perspective view of a structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the structure shown in FIG. 20, and FIG. 22 is an internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 20 to 22, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 19 are designated by the same reference numerals.

  The structure 1 of FIGS. 20 to 22 is an embodiment when used in a so-called infiltration trench, and has a water permeable pipe 64.

  The water permeable tube 64 has a porous structure at the tube base portion, and is preferably an integrally molded product using a synthetic resin material. Synthetic resin materials used include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), vinyl chloride resin (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from the viewpoints of ease of molding, corrosion resistance, lightness, rigidity, material cost, etc. Etc. are common. Furthermore, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) using these synthetic resin materials as a base material can also be used.

  In the structure 1, the second structural member 20 facing in the width direction W has a tube insertion hole 28 in the plane. The tube insertion hole 28 penetrates the upper side in the height direction T on the plate surface of the second structural member 20 and communicates with the internal space 101.

  The water permeable pipe 64 is inserted through the internal space 101 along the width direction W. More specifically, the water permeable tube 64 is inserted into the upper side of the through hole portion 39 adjacent to the height direction T in the framework structure 30 and supported by the partition portion 38, and both ends are tubes. It is exposed from the insertion hole 28.

  In the structure 1 described with reference to FIG. 20 to FIG. 22, the permeable pipe 64 has a porous structure in the pipe base portion. Therefore, when rainwater flows in the pipe, 101 can be discharged.

  Conventionally, this kind of infiltration trench comprises rainwater storage space around the permeable pipe (64) by filling the permeable pipe (64) with crushed stone. However, in the configuration using crushed stone, there is a problem in that a sufficient storage amount cannot be secured, and necessary maintenance management such as removal of dust accumulated due to long-term use cannot be easily performed. is there.

  On the other hand, in the structure 1 according to the present invention, the internal space 101 serving as a storage space for rainwater discharged from the permeable pipe 64 is configured by the first and second structural members 10 and 20 and the skeleton structure 30. Therefore, a sufficient storage amount can be secured and maintenance can be easily performed.

  FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the structure shown in FIG. 23, and FIG. 25 is a view of the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which takes out and shows a part. 23 to 25, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 22 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  The framework structure 3 in FIGS. 23 to 25 is an assembly in which two different framework structure members 30 and 40 are joined in a cross shape, and one of the framework structure members 30 is the framework structure in FIG. The body 30 has been described. Hereinafter, for the convenience of explanation, among the two members 30 and 40 shown in FIG. 23 to FIG. 25, the member explained as the framework structure 30 in FIG. The other is referred to as a second framework structure member 40.

  The second frame structure member 40 has basically the same configuration as the first structure member 10 except that it is frame-shaped. 25 has a frame-shaped part 41, a concave fitting part 46, a convex fitting part 47, a partition part 48, and a through hole part 49. .

  The frame-shaped portion 41 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape by two sides facing each other in the width direction W and two sides facing each other in the height direction T, and the frame-shaped central portion is directed from one surface to the other surface. It has a penetrating structure that penetrates.

  The frame-like portion 41 is constituted by an inner plate 410 and ribs 42, and has a cross-sectional H-shaped structure in which the ribs 42 project from the inner plate 410. According to this configuration, the mechanical strength can be ensured and the weight can be reduced.

  In addition, the frame-like portion 41 has a through hole 43 in the surface of the inner plate 410 on the lower side of two sides facing each other in the height direction T.

  Further, the frame-like portion 41 has an insertion convex edge 44 extending in the thickness direction D on the upper end surface in the height direction T, and a slit 45 extending in the thickness direction D on the lower end surface. The slit 45 has a structure in which the insertion convex edge 44 can be inserted.

  The partition portion 48 extends in a strip shape along the width direction W in the plane of the frame-like portion 41. The partition portion 48 has the same basic configuration as the frame-like portion 41, and has a cross-sectional H-shaped structure in which ribs 42 protrude from both ends of the inner plate 410.

  The concave fitting portion 46 extends in a strip shape along the height direction T at the center in the width direction W of the frame-like portion 41. That is, in the second frame structure member 40, the penetrating portion of the frame-like portion 41 is divided into four in a lattice shape by the concave fitting portion 46 and the partition portion 48.

  In the second frame structure member 40 of FIG. 25, the concave fitting portion 46 has the same basic configuration as the partition portion 48, and has an H-shaped cross section in which ribs 42 protrude from both ends of the inner plate 410. have. Further, the concave fitting portion 46 has a concave groove shape in which both ends in the height direction T are notched and opened, and the first pin is located in the center in the vicinity of both ends as viewed in the height direction T. In the vicinity of both ends in the height direction T, convex pieces 460 facing each other are provided.

  The convex fitting portion 47 extends along the height direction T on two sides opposite to each other in the width direction W. The convex fitting portion 47 has a structure that can be fitted to the concave fitting portion 46.

  The through-hole portion 49 is formed by dividing a penetrating portion of the frame-like portion 41 into a lattice shape by a concave fitting portion 46 and a partition portion 48. The through-hole portion 49 reduces the weight of the member and reduces the manufacturing cost. When the second frame structure member 40 is used in a rainwater storage and penetration facility, the flowability of the stored rainwater is reduced. Improve.

  FIG. 26 is a plan view of the structure shown in FIG. In FIG. 26, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 25 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  As shown in FIG. 26, two first frame structure members 30 are combined with the second frame structure member 40, and the convex fitting portion 37 is coupled to the concave fitting portion 46. Yes. The skeleton structure 3 is obtained by connecting the first and second skeleton structure members 30 and 40 in a cross shape so that the third concave fitting portion 36 or the convex shape is formed in a portion corresponding to the outer surface. A fitting portion 47 is arranged. According to this structure, the third concave fitting part 36 or the convex fitting part 47 is coupled to the first and second structural members 10, 20 constituting the side wall 100, so that the inside of the side wall 100 is obtained. Can be supported from the inside.

  As shown in FIG. 26, in the structure 1, the number of used first and second structural members 10 and 20 and the coupling mode are determined along a predetermined construction surface shape s indicated by a one-dot chain line. The first and second structural members 10 and 20 are combined in a cylindrical shape along the boundary of the construction surface shape s. The first and second structural members 10 and 20 in FIG. 26 constitute a side wall 100 (slanted imposition notation) that has a square shape when viewed from above, and an internal space 101 defined by the side wall 100 is cubic. It has become. On the other hand, the first and second frame structure members 30 and 40 are combined following the capacity of the internal space 101 to form a frame structure.

  The embodiment shown in FIG. 26 shows a configuration example according to specific construction conditions on the premise of the joint structure described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12. That is, in the structure 1 shown in FIG. 26, the internal space 101 can be expanded to a desired volume by adding the first and second structural members 10 and 20 together. Accordingly, it is possible to follow various demands and improve the assembly efficiency.

  FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 27, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  FIG. 27 is an embodiment showing a specific configuration in the case of being used as a so-called rainwater infiltration trough, and further to the structure 1 described with reference to FIG. 23 to FIG. The state which combined the joint part 61 is shown. The embodiment of FIG. 27 has a volume about twice that of the embodiment of FIG.

  28 is a plan view of a structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the structure shown in FIG. 28, and FIG. 30 is an internal view of the structure shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows a structure. 28 to 30, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 27 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  The embodiment of FIGS. 28 to 30 shows a specific configuration when used as a large-scale rainwater storage and penetration facility. As shown in FIGS. 28 to 30, the first and second frame structure members 30 and 40 are combined in accordance with the construction condition s to form a frame structure, and corresponds to the outer surface of the frame structure. The rainwater storage space can be configured in accordance with the construction condition s by sequentially connecting the first and second structural members 10 and 20 to the portion to be performed.

  31 is a front view showing an exploded structure of a structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 32 is an enlarged view showing a part of the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. is there. 31 and 32, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 30 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  Since the structural body 1 is excellent in structural integrity, it can be stacked in a plurality of stages in the height direction T to constitute a larger capacity structural body. Specifically, referring to FIG. 31, the upper structure 1 is configured such that the insertion convex edge 14 (24, 34) is concavo-convexly fitted into the slit 15 (25, 35), whereby the lower structure 1. It is mounted stably.

  Further, referring to FIG. 32, an intermediate plate member 59 is disposed between the upper structure 1 and the lower structure 1. The intermediate plate member 59 is one of modifications of the second lid plate member 50 described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19 and has rib portions 54 on both front and back surfaces. According to this structure, all the advantages of the second lid plate member 50 described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19 are obtained, and the upper structure 1 and the lower structure via the intermediate plate member 59. The structural integrity with 1 is improved and the assembly work is facilitated.

  Although the contents of the present invention have been specifically described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can take various modifications based on the basic technical idea and teachings of the present invention. It is.

Claims (8)

A structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility including a face plate portion, a convex fitting portion, and a concave fitting portion,
The face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction in each of the two sides,
The concave fitting portion extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction.
Structural member for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. A structural member for a rainwater storage and penetration facility including a face plate portion, a convex fitting portion, and a concave fitting portion,
The face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction on one side of the two sides,
The concave fitting portion extends along the height direction on the other side of the two sides.
Structural member for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. A structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility including a first structural member, a second structural member, and a framework structure,
The first structural member includes a first face plate portion, a first convex fitting portion, and a first concave fitting portion,
The first face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The first convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction in each of the two sides,
The first concave fitting portion extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction,
The second structural member includes a second face plate portion, a second convex fitting portion, and a second concave fitting portion,
The second face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The second convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction on one side of the two sides,
The second concave fitting portion extends along the height direction on the other side of the two sides,
The frame structure has a third fitting portion in a portion corresponding to the outer surface, and the portion corresponding to the outer surface is formed by the first structural member and the second structural member. Covered,
The third fitting portion is coupled to the first structural member or the second structural member.
Structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. The structure for rainwater storage and penetration facility according to claim 3, further comprising a cover plate member,
The lid plate member is combined with the framework structure,
Structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. A structure for a rainwater storage and penetration facility according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a pipe joint portion,
The pipe joint is combined with the lid plate member,
Structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. The structure for rainwater storage and penetration facility according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a water permeable tube,
The permeable pipe is combined with the framework structure,
Structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities. A rainwater storage and penetration facility including a structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities,
The structure includes a first structural member, a second structural member, and a framework structure, and is embedded in the basement.
The first structural member includes a first face plate portion, a first convex fitting portion, and a first concave fitting portion,
The first face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The first convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction in each of the two sides,
The first concave fitting portion extends along the height direction at the center in the width direction,
The second structural member includes a second face plate portion, a second convex fitting portion, and a second concave fitting portion,
The second face plate portion has most of the plate surface closed, and has two sides facing each other in the width direction of the plate surface,
The second convex fitting portion extends along a height direction orthogonal to the width direction on one side of the two sides,
The second concave fitting portion extends along the height direction on the other side of the two sides,
The frame structure has a third fitting portion in a portion corresponding to the outer surface, and the portion corresponding to the outer surface is formed by the first structural member and the second structural member. Covered,
The third fitting portion is coupled to the first structural member or the second structural member.
Rainwater storage and penetration facility. A rainwater storage and penetration facility including a structure for rainwater storage and penetration facilities,
The structure is formed of any one of claims 4 to 6.
Rainwater storage and penetration facility.

Images