JPWO2009119892A1 - A seasoning composition that provides a cooking feeling - Google Patents

A seasoning composition that provides a cooking feeling Download PDF

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Publication number
JPWO2009119892A1
JPWO2009119892A1 JP2010505967A JP2010505967A JPWO2009119892A1 JP WO2009119892 A1 JPWO2009119892 A1 JP WO2009119892A1 JP 2010505967 A JP2010505967 A JP 2010505967A JP 2010505967 A JP2010505967 A JP 2010505967A JP WO2009119892 A1 JPWO2009119892 A1 JP WO2009119892A1
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seasoning composition
salt
weight
sensory evaluation
taste
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和寛 林
和寛 林
まゆこ 伊賀
まゆこ 伊賀
由美子 菅野
由美子 菅野
泰典 城口
泰典 城口
拓也 増沢
拓也 増沢
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56Flavouring or bittering agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/23Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing nucleotides
    • A23L27/235Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing nucleotides containing also amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/30Artificial sweetening agents
    • A23L27/33Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

飲食品に対して加熱調理感を付与する調味料組成物を提供する。解決手段は、調味料組成物において、グルタミン酸ナトリウムに対して、特定量のイノシン酸またはその塩、アラニン、スクロースを含有させること。Provided is a seasoning composition that imparts a cooking feeling to foods and drinks. The solution is to add a specific amount of inosinic acid or a salt thereof, alanine and sucrose to the sodium glutamate in the seasoning composition.

Description

本発明は、チキンコンソメスープ等の飲食品に対して加熱調理感を付与する調味料組成物およびその調味料組成物を用いた飲食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a seasoning composition that imparts a cooking feeling to foods and beverages such as chicken consomme soup and foods and beverages using the seasoning composition.

チキンブイヨン、チキンコンソメは、洋風調理のベースとなるものであり様々な料理に使用される。チキンコンソメが加熱され、調理されていくに従い伸張する呈味として、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」が挙げられる。このような呈味の付与に関しては、鶏ガラの原料や抽出条件によって実現する技術が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
一方で、食品の呈味や風味を向上させる方法としてアミノ酸や糖などを構成成分とする技術が知られている(特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。
特開平08−242806号公報 特開2002−10768号公報 特開2004−350554号公報
Chicken bouillon and chicken consomme are the basis for Western-style cooking and are used in various dishes. Examples of the taste that expands as chicken consomme is heated and cooked include “thickness of contents” and “hirogari”. Regarding the provision of such a taste, a technique realized by the raw material and extraction conditions of chicken breasts is known (see Patent Document 1).
On the other hand, as a method for improving the taste and flavor of foods, techniques using amino acids, sugars, and the like as constituent components are known (see Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-242806 JP 2002-10768 A JP 2004-350554 A

ところが上述した特許文献1の発明は、高品質の鶏ガラエキスを製造するために地鶏を必須原料としており、製法条件も制限されるなどの課題が存在した。
また上述した特許文献2では、保存性の向上のために用いられる酸味料やpH調整剤の使用により発生する酸味を抑制することを目的としている。そのため呈味改善と言っても、課題や目的や原料の構成が加熱調理感の付与とは異なるものであった。また上述した特許文献3では、コク味を伴う酸味を付与することを目的としており課題や原料の構成が加熱調理感の付与とは異なるものであった。
上記背景下において、本発明は、より簡便、汎用的に使用でき、加熱調理感を付与することのできる調味料組成物などを提供することにある。
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、本発明を完成した。本発明は以下の各発明を包含する。
(1)重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して、イノシン酸またはその塩を0.76以上1.5以下、アラニンを0.72以上1.5以下、スクロースを5以上9以下含むことを特徴とする調味料組成物。
(2)更にリン酸またはその塩をグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対してリン酸イオン重量で0.95以上1.78以下、カリウムまたはその塩をグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対してカリウムイオン重量で1.48以上2.77以下を含むことを特徴とする上記発明(1)記載の調味料組成物。
(3)更にヒスチジンを含むことを特徴とする、上記発明(1)または(2)に記載の調味料組成物
(4)上記発明(1)ないし(3)記載の調味料組成物を添加することを特徴とする飲食品
(5)上記発明(1)ないし(3)記載の調味料組成物を飲食品に対して0.1重量%以上10重量%以下添加することを特徴とする飲食品
なお本発明は、これらの各構成の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の表現を方法、装置などの間で置きかえたものも含む。
たとえば、本発明によれば、重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して、イノシン酸またはその塩を0.76以上1.5以下、アラニンを0.72以上1.5以下、スクロースを5以上9以下含むことを特徴とする調味料組成物の製造方法が提供される。また本発明によれば該調味料組成物を用いた飲食品やその製造法が提供される。また本発明によれば該調味料組成物を用いた飲食品用の加熱調理感の付与剤などが提供される。
本発明によれば、飲食品に対して加熱調理感を付与する調味料組成物を提供することが出来る。
However, in the invention of Patent Document 1 described above, there is a problem that, in order to produce a high-quality chicken extract, raw chicken is used as an essential raw material, and production process conditions are limited.
Moreover, in patent document 2 mentioned above, it aims at suppressing the acidity which generate | occur | produces by use of the sour agent and pH adjuster which are used for the improvement of preservability. Therefore, even if it says that taste improvement, the subject, the objective, and the structure of the raw material differed from provision of a heat cooking feeling. Moreover, in patent document 3 mentioned above, the objective and the structure of the raw material differed from provision of a heat cooking feeling, in order to provide the acidity accompanied by richness.
In view of the above background, the present invention is to provide a seasoning composition and the like that can be used more simply and versatilely and can impart a cooking feeling.
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have completed the present invention. The present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) Inosinic acid or a salt thereof is 0.76 to 1.5, alanine is 0.72 to 1.5, and sucrose is 5 to 9 with respect to sodium glutamate 1 by weight ratio. Seasoning composition.
(2) Further, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is 0.95 or more and 1.78 or less in terms of phosphate ion weight with respect to sodium glutamate 1, and potassium or a salt thereof is 1.48 or more in terms of potassium ion weight relative to sodium glutamate 1 The seasoning composition of the said invention (1) characterized by including below 77.
(3) The seasoning composition according to the invention (1) or (2), further comprising histidine (4) The seasoning composition according to the invention (1) to (3) is added. Food and drink (5) Food and drink characterized in that the seasoning composition according to the inventions (1) to (3) is added to the food or drink in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight. Note that the present invention includes any combination of these components, and those in which the expression of the present invention is replaced between methods and apparatuses.
For example, according to the present invention, inosinic acid or a salt thereof is 0.76 to 1.5, alanine is 0.72 to 1.5, and sucrose is 5 to 9 with respect to sodium glutamate 1 by weight ratio. The manufacturing method of the seasoning composition characterized by including is provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the food-drinks using this seasoning composition and its manufacturing method are provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the imparting agent of the heat cooking feeling for food-drinks using this seasoning composition, etc. are provided.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the seasoning composition which provides a heat cooking feeling with respect to food-drinks can be provided.

本発明における調味料組成物は、重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して、イノシン酸またはその塩を0.76以上1.5以下、アラニンを0.72以上1.5以下、スクロースを5以上9以下含むことを特徴とする。より好ましくは重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して、イノシン酸またはその塩を0.76以上1.25以下、アラニンを0.76以上1.25以下、スクロースを5以上7以下含むことを特徴とする。この濃度を外れるに従って、苦みが増す、味がぼやけるなどするため好ましくない。
本発明において重要なことは、チキンコンソメスープの一般分析(アミノ酸、有機酸、核酸、糖類、無機塩の分析)で得られた分析値どおりに配合(再構成)しても「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」などの加熱熟成感の呈味の再現は出来なかったことである。本発明者らは、チキンコンソメスープの単なるオミッションテストや原料成分の再構成をしても課題が解決できないことを新規に見出し、さらに鋭意研究した結果、特定の成分の配合割合を通常のチキンコンソメスープと異なる配合に変更することで、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」などの加熱熟成感の呈味を付与する調味料組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
本発明における調味料組成物において、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、イノシン酸またはその塩、アラニン、スクロースの他に、更にリン酸またはその塩をリン酸換算で0.95以上1.78以下、カリウムまたはその塩をカリウム換算で1.48以上2.77以下を含むことが呈味の観点から好ましい。リン酸またはその塩は、この配合であるとリン酸イオン部分が「中味の厚み」の観点から呈味に寄与するため好ましい。カリウムまたはその塩は、この配合であるとカリウムイオン部分が「中味の厚み」の観点から呈味に寄与するため好ましい。
本発明における調味料組成物において、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、イノシン酸またはその塩、アラニン、スクロースの他に、更にヒスチジンを含む場合、呈味がしっかりする観点から好ましい。ヒスチジンは、重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して0.1以上0.4以下であると好ましい。この濃度よりも過剰になるとえぐ味が増したり、呈味がぼやける傾向が見られるため好ましくない。
本発明において用いられる調味料組成物の原料は飲食品に使用できるものであれば、合成品、醗酵品など様々な履歴のものを用いることができる。またこれら原料を使用する際は、原料の調味料組成物への、直接添加、水や溶媒等を用いた希釈、酵母エキスや畜肉エキスや魚介エキスやタンパク加水分解物などの形態での調味料組成物への混合等、利用形態に特に制限はない。
また本発明の調味料組成物の形態に特に限定はなく、例えば乾燥粉末、ペースト、溶液などの形態で利用することが出来る。
本発明において飲食品に対して加熱調理感を付与するとは、具体的には飲食品の加熱に伴って増大する、「中味の厚み」や「ひろがり」などの熟成感の呈味を付与することを指し、本発明においては長時間の飲食品の加熱による熟成工程を経なくても同様の呈味を付与することが出来る点が特徴である。また「中味の厚み」とは口腔内に評価サンプルを入れた後の3〜5秒後の呈味の強度を意味し、「ひろがり」とは口腔内での呈味のひろがり強度を意味する。
また本発明において加熱調理感が付与される飲食品に特に限定はないが、畜肉エキス、特にチキンエキスを用いた飲食物でより顕著な効果があり、具体的には、チキンコンソメスープ、カレー、ビーフシチュー、ホワイトシチュー、ステーキなどの洋風料理、中華系料理、和風系の料理、ウスターソース、デミグラスソース、ケチャップ、各種タレ類などの各種調味料、肉じゃがや筑前煮などの和風煮物料理、から揚げやトンカツなどの揚げ物、おにぎりやピラフなどの米飯類が「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」等の加熱調理感付与の点で好ましい。
The seasoning composition in the present invention is 0.76 to 1.5 inosinic acid or a salt thereof, 0.72 to 1.5 alanine, and 5 to 9 sucrose with respect to sodium glutamate 1 in weight ratio. It is characterized by including the following. More preferably, it contains 0.76 or more and 1.25 or less of inosinic acid or a salt thereof, 0.76 or more and 1.25 or less of alanine, and 5 or more and 7 or less of sucrose with respect to sodium glutamate 1 by weight ratio. To do. As this concentration is deviated, the bitterness increases and the taste becomes blurred.
What is important in the present invention is that “thickness of the contents” even if blended (reconstructed) according to the analytical values obtained in the general analysis of chicken consomme soup (analysis of amino acids, organic acids, nucleic acids, saccharides and inorganic salts) The taste of the heat aging feeling such as “Hirogari” could not be reproduced. The inventors of the present invention have newly found that the problem cannot be solved even by simple mission test of chicken consomme soup and reconstitution of raw material ingredients. By changing to a composition different from that of consomme soup, it was found that a seasoning composition that imparts a taste of heat aging such as “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
In the seasoning composition of the present invention, in addition to sodium glutamate, inosinic acid or a salt thereof, alanine, or sucrose, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is further converted to 0.95 or more and 1.78 or less in terms of phosphoric acid, potassium or a salt thereof. It is preferable from a viewpoint of taste that it contains 1.48 or more and 2.77 or less in conversion of potassium. Phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is preferable because the phosphoric acid ion portion contributes to taste from the viewpoint of “thickness of the content”. Potassium or a salt thereof is preferable because the potassium ion portion contributes to taste from the viewpoint of “thickness of the content”.
In the seasoning composition in the present invention, when it further contains histidine in addition to sodium glutamate, inosinic acid or a salt thereof, alanine and sucrose, it is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring a good taste. Histidine is preferably 0.1 or more and 0.4 or less with respect to sodium glutamate 1 by weight. If it exceeds this concentration, the taste is increased, and the taste tends to blur.
As long as the raw material of the seasoning composition used in the present invention can be used for foods and drinks, those having various histories such as synthetic products and fermented products can be used. Moreover, when using these raw materials, the seasoning in the form of the direct addition to the seasoning composition of a raw material, dilution using water, a solvent, etc., yeast extract, livestock meat extract, seafood extract, protein hydrolyzate, etc. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in utilization forms, such as mixing to a composition.
Moreover, there is no limitation in particular in the form of the seasoning composition of this invention, For example, it can utilize with forms, such as a dry powder, a paste, and a solution.
Giving a cooking feeling to foods and drinks in the present invention specifically gives a taste of aging such as “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” that increases with heating of foods and drinks. The present invention is characterized in that the same taste can be imparted without a aging step by heating a food or drink for a long time. Further, “thickness of the content” means the strength of taste after 3 to 5 seconds after putting the evaluation sample in the oral cavity, and “openness” means the spread strength of taste in the oral cavity.
Moreover, although there is no limitation in particular in the food-drinks to which a heat cooking feeling is provided in this invention, there exists a more remarkable effect by the food-and-drink using livestock meat extract, especially chicken extract, Specifically, chicken consomme soup, curry, Western-style dishes such as beef stew, white stew, steak, Chinese-style dishes, Japanese-style dishes, various seasonings such as Worcester sauce, demiglace sauce, ketchup, various sauces, Japanese-style stewed dishes such as meat potato and Chikuzenni, fried chicken and tonkatsu Fried foods such as rice balls and rice balls such as rice balls and pilaf are preferable in terms of imparting a cooking feeling such as “thickness of contents” and “hirogari”.

以下、本発明について実施例でさらに説明するが、本発明の技術範囲はこれら実施例によって制限されるものではない。また本実施例において官能評価は特に記載がない限り水溶液系にて行い、訓練された5名のパネラーを用いて実施した。
(参考例1:チキンコンソメスープの成分分析とオミッションテスト)
シェフにより以下のチキンコンソメスープが作成された。
まず、鶏がら5000g、ツメ鶏5000g、ニンジン600g、タマネギ600g、セロリ200g、トマト1000g、塩10gを水30kg中で90℃、6時間加熱しチキンブイヨンを作成した。
さらに、鶏ミンチ2000g、ニンジン150g、タマネギ300g、セロリ100g、トマト750g、トマトペースト40g、卵白400g、上記のチキンブイヨン8000gを90℃、4時間加熱しチキンコンソメスープを作成した。以下、これをシェフ品チキンコンソメスープと呼ぶ。
このシェフ品チキンコンソメスープについてアミノ酸、有機酸類、核酸類、糖含量についてはHPLC法にて、無機塩類については原子吸光法にて分析を行い各成分の定量を実施した。
ここでHPLC法の条件は
<糖分析>
カラム Asahipak NH2P−50 4E 5μm×4.6mmID×250mm
溶離液:A 90%アセトニトリル、B 70% アセトニトリル
流速: 1ml/min
蛍光検出: Ex330nm、Em470nm
<核酸分析>
カラム Inertsil NH2 5μm 4.6mmID×250mm
溶離液: 10% アセトニトリル 90% 20mM リン酸カリウム(pH2.1)
流速: 1ml/min
検出: UV254nm
<有機酸分析>
カラム ゲルパック日立HPLC用充填カラムGL−C61OH−S 7.8×300
溶離液: 3mM 過塩素酸 pH2.65
流速: 0.5ml/min
検出: UV/VIS440nm
<アミノ酸分析>
L−8800形日立高速アミノ酸分析計
原子吸光法の条件は
誘導結合プラズマ発光分析法(栄養表示のための成分分析のポイント、中央法規出版、2007年出版参照)
で行った。
さらに得られた分析値を基に、分析値を再現する配合品(以下、これを分析値再現配合品と呼ぶ)を作成した。配合品の原料および含量のレシピを表1に示す。
また、表1のレシピにおいて、各原料を1種類ずつ抜いた比較レシピを作成した。そして分析値再現配合品と各原料を1種類ずつ抜いた比較レシピの比較評価を行うことにより、必要な原料を推定するオミッションテストを行った。官能評価はシェフ品チキンコンソメスープをコントロールとする2点比較により行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に重要度が高い原料、○:重要度が高い原料、△:重要度が低い原料、×:重要でない原料、により評価した。結果を表1の官能評価結果の欄に示す。

Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
表1の官能評価結果から、「◎」、「○」の結果が得られたイノシン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、アラニン、ヒスチジン、スクロース、カリウム塩、リン酸塩を重要成分と推測した。
(参考例2:シェフ品チキンコンソメスープと分析値再現配合品と重要成分配合品の官能評価比較)
イノシン酸ナトリウム0.0090g/dlとグルタミン酸ナトリウム0.0550g/dlとアラニン0.0150g/dlとヒスチジン塩酸塩0.0086g/dlとスクロース0.1400g/dlと塩化カリウム0.2041g/dlとリン酸2水素カリウム0.265g/dlとなるように水に溶かした配合品を作成し、これを重要成分配合品とした。
次にシェフ品チキンコンソメスープと分析値再現配合品と重要成分配合品について官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に強い、○:強い、△:弱い、×:感じられない、により評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Figure 2009119892
表2の官能評価結果から、分析値再現配合品と重要成分配合品はシェフ品チキンコンソメスープのうま味や塩味等の基本呈味は再現できるものの、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」等の複雑な呈味は再現できていないことがわかった。また分析値再現配合品と重要成分配合品の間では評価に差がないことが確認された。
(参考例3:重要成分配合品中の1成分の含量変化による呈味の変化)
重要成分配合品においてグルタミン酸ナトリウムを1重量部としたときの各重要成分の配合割合と個々の成分の呈味に関する評価を表3に示す。
Figure 2009119892
重要成分配合品を配合1として、グルタミン酸ナトリウムを1重量部としたときの各成分の配合割合を変化させて、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に強い、○:強い、△:弱い、×:感じられない、により評価した。結果を表4から表9に示す。
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
表4から表9の官能評価結果から、重要成分配合品中の単一成分を増減しても「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」は十分付与されないことが確認された。
(実施例1:重要成分配合品中の複数成分の含量変化による呈味の変化)
グルタミン酸ナトリウムを1重量部としたときの複数成分の配合割合を変化させて、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に強い、○:強い、△:弱い、×:感じられない、により評価した。結果を表10から表13に示す。
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
表10から表13の官能評価結果から、甘味物質(アラニン、スクロース)とイノシン酸が共に増加することにより「中味の厚み」が、無機塩(リン酸2水素カリウム、塩化カリウム)の減少により「ひろがり」が付与されることが確認された。また、甘味物質(アラニン、スクロース)とイノシン酸の増加と、無機塩の減少が同時に起こると、より相乗的に「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の付与効果があることが確認された。
(実施例2:重要成分配合品中の複数成分の最適配合の確認)
グルタミン酸ナトリウムを1重量部としたときの複数成分の配合割合を変化させて、「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に強い、○:強い、△:弱い、×;感じられない、により評価した。結果を表14に示す。
Figure 2009119892
表14の官能評価結果から、上記の結果より、配合50、51、54、55の配合が「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の付与に最適であることが確認された。
(実施例3:カレーソースにおける各種配合品の添加効果の確認)
1.カレールーの作成
ラード35重量部を100℃に加熱後、小麦粉40重量部を添加し140℃、20分間加熱混合した。加熱停止後にカレー粉10重量部、食塩5重量部、グラニュー糖5重量部、調味料(グルタミン酸ナトリウム、ウスターソース、トマトペースト)5重量部を加え、混合冷却してカレールーを作成した。
2.カレーソースの作成
前述のカレールー15gに熱湯85gを加え、水分量と食塩量が変化しないように調整しつつ、ひと煮立ちさせ各種配合品をカレーソースに対し0.5%となるように添加した。
3.官能評価
各種配合品を添加したカレーソースの官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に添加効果が高い、○:添加効果が高い、△:添加効果が低い、×:添加効果が分からない、により評価した。結果を表15に示す。
Figure 2009119892
表15の官能評価結果から、配合50をカレーへ添加することで「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の加熱調理感付与効果が確認された。
(実施例4:ホワイトソースにおける各種配合品の添加効果の確認)
1.ホワイトルーの作成
無塩バター35重量部を100℃に加熱後、小麦粉40重量部を添加し120℃、20分間加熱混合した。加熱停止後に、食塩4重量部、グラニュー糖5重量部、調味料(グルタミン酸ナトリウム、コショウ)1重量部、生クリーム15重量部を加え、混合冷却してホワイトルーを作成した。
2.ホワイトソースの作成
前述のホワイトルー20gに熱湯80gを加え、水分量と食塩量が変化しないように調整しつつ、ひと煮立ちさせ各種配合品をホワイトソース(ホワイトルー?どっち?)に対し0.5%となるように添加した。
3.官能評価
各種配合品を添加したホワイトソースの官能評価を行った。官能評価は、◎:非常に添加効果が高い、○:添加効果が高い、△:添加効果が低い、×:添加効果が分からない、により評価した。結果を表16に示す。
Figure 2009119892
表16の官能評価結果から、配合50をホワイトソースへ添加することで「中味の厚み」、「ひろがり」の加熱調理感付与効果が確認された。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further, the technical scope of this invention is not restrict | limited by these Examples. In this example, sensory evaluation was performed in an aqueous solution system unless otherwise specified, and was performed using five trained panelists.
(Reference Example 1: Component analysis and mission test of chicken consomme soup)
The following chicken consomme soup was created by the chef.
First, chicken bouillon was prepared by heating 5000 g chicken fry, 5000 g claw chicken, 600 g carrot, 600 g onion, 200 g celery, 1000 g tomato and 10 g salt in 30 kg of water at 90 ° C. for 6 hours.
Furthermore, 2000 g chicken mince, 150 g carrot, 300 g onion, 100 g celery, 750 g tomato, 40 g tomato paste, 400 g egg white, and 8000 g chicken bouillon were heated at 90 ° C. for 4 hours to prepare chicken consommé soup. Hereinafter, this is referred to as chef's chicken consomme soup.
The chef chicken consomme soup was analyzed by HPLC for amino acids, organic acids, nucleic acids, and sugar content, and the components were quantified by atomic absorption for inorganic salts.
Here, the HPLC method conditions are <sugar analysis>
Column Asahipak NH2P-50 4E 5 μm × 4.6 mm ID × 250 mm
Eluent: A 90% acetonitrile, B 70% Acetonitrile flow rate: 1 ml / min
Fluorescence detection: Ex330nm, Em470nm
<Nucleic acid analysis>
Column Inertsil NH2 5 μm 4.6 mm ID × 250 mm
Eluent: 10% acetonitrile 90% 20 mM potassium phosphate (pH 2.1)
Flow rate: 1 ml / min
Detection: UV254nm
<Analysis of organic acids>
Column Gel Pack Packed column for Hitachi HPLC GL-C61OH-S 7.8 × 300
Eluent: 3 mM perchloric acid pH 2.65
Flow rate: 0.5ml / min
Detection: UV / VIS 440nm
<Amino acid analysis>
L-8800 Hitachi High-Speed Amino Acid Analyzer Atomic absorption method conditions are inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (Refer to the point of component analysis for nutrition labeling, Chuo Law Publishing, 2007 publication)
I went there.
Furthermore, based on the obtained analytical value, a blended product that reproduces the analytical value (hereinafter referred to as an analytical value-reproducing blended product) was created. The recipe for the ingredients and content of the blend is shown in Table 1.
Moreover, in the recipe of Table 1, the comparative recipe which extracted each raw material one by one was created. Then, an evaluation test was performed to estimate the necessary raw materials by performing comparative evaluation of the analytical value reproduction blended product and a comparative recipe in which each raw material was extracted one by one. Sensory evaluation was performed by a two-point comparison using a chef chicken consomme soup as a control. The sensory evaluation was evaluated based on ◎: a raw material with very high importance, ○: a raw material with high importance, Δ: a raw material with low importance, and x: a raw material with no importance. The results are shown in the column of sensory evaluation results in Table 1.
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results in Table 1, inosinate, glutamate, alanine, histidine, sucrose, potassium salt, and phosphate from which the results of “◎” and “◯” were obtained were estimated as important components.
(Reference Example 2: Sensory evaluation comparison of chef's chicken consomme soup, analysis value reproduction formulation and important component formulation)
Sodium inosinate 0.0090 g / dl, sodium glutamate 0.0550 g / dl, alanine 0.0150 g / dl, histidine hydrochloride 0.0086 g / dl, sucrose 0.1400 g / dl, potassium chloride 0.2041 g / dl and phosphoric acid A blended product was prepared by dissolving in water so that potassium dihydrogen was 0.265 g / dl, and this was used as an important component blended product.
Next, sensory evaluation was performed on the chef chicken consomme soup, the analytical value reproduction blended product, and the important component blended product. The sensory evaluation was based on ◎: very strong, ○: strong, Δ: weak, ×: not felt. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results in Table 2, the analytical value reproduction blended product and the important component blended product can reproduce the basic taste of chef's chicken consomme soup, such as umami and salty taste, but the complexities such as “thickness of the contents” and “hirogari” It was found that the taste was not reproduced. Moreover, it was confirmed that there is no difference in evaluation between the analytical value reproduction blended product and the important component blended product.
(Reference Example 3: Changes in taste due to changes in the content of one component in an important component combination product)
Table 3 shows the blending ratio of each important ingredient and the taste of each ingredient when sodium glutamate is 1 part by weight in the important ingredient blend.
Figure 2009119892
Sensory evaluation of “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” was performed by changing the blending ratio of each component when blending 1 as an important component and 1 part by weight of sodium glutamate. The sensory evaluation was based on ◎: very strong, ○: strong, Δ: weak, ×: not felt. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 9.
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results in Table 4 to Table 9, it was confirmed that “thickness of contents” and “openness” were not sufficiently imparted even if the single component in the important component blend was increased or decreased.
(Example 1: Changes in taste due to changes in the content of multiple components in an important component blend)
Sensory evaluation of “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” was performed by changing the blending ratio of plural components when sodium glutamate was 1 part by weight. The sensory evaluation was based on ◎: very strong, ○: strong, Δ: weak, ×: not felt. The results are shown in Tables 10 to 13.
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results in Table 10 to Table 13, the increase in both sweet substances (alanine, sucrose) and inosinic acid caused the “thickness of the contents” to decrease due to the decrease in inorganic salts (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride). It was confirmed that “Hiragari” was given. In addition, it was confirmed that when an increase in sweet substances (alanine, sucrose) and inosinic acid and a decrease in inorganic salt occur simultaneously, there is a synergistic effect of imparting “thickness of contents” and “openness”.
(Example 2: Confirmation of optimum blending of plural components in important component blended product)
Sensory evaluation of “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” was performed by changing the blending ratio of plural components when sodium glutamate was 1 part by weight. The sensory evaluation was evaluated based on ◎: very strong, ○: strong, Δ: weak, x: not felt. The results are shown in Table 14.
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results in Table 14, it was confirmed from the above results that the blends 50, 51, 54, and 55 are optimal for imparting “thickness of contents” and “openness”.
(Example 3: Confirmation of additive effect of various blended products in curry sauce)
1. Preparation of Carreru After 35 parts by weight of lard was heated to 100 ° C., 40 parts by weight of flour was added and heated and mixed at 140 ° C. for 20 minutes. After the heating was stopped, 10 parts by weight of curry powder, 5 parts by weight of salt, 5 parts by weight of granulated sugar, and 5 parts by weight of seasonings (sodium glutamate, Worcester sauce, tomato paste) were added, and the mixture was cooled to prepare curry roux.
2. Preparation of curry sauce 85 g of hot water was added to 15 g of the above-mentioned curry, and the mixture was simmered while adjusting so that the amount of water and the amount of salt did not change, and various blended products were added to 0.5% with respect to the curry sauce.
3. Sensory evaluation The sensory evaluation of curry sauce to which various blended products were added was performed. The sensory evaluation was evaluated based on ◎: very high addition effect, ○: high addition effect, Δ: low addition effect, x: unknown addition effect. The results are shown in Table 15.
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results shown in Table 15, the effect of imparting the feeling of cooking by “thickness of contents” and “hirogari” was confirmed by adding Formulation 50 to the curry.
(Example 4: Confirmation of addition effect of various blended products in white sauce)
1. Preparation of White Lou After heating 35 parts by weight of unsalted butter to 100 ° C., 40 parts by weight of flour was added and heated and mixed at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes. After the heating was stopped, 4 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 5 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 1 part by weight of seasonings (sodium glutamate, pepper) and 15 parts by weight of fresh cream were added and mixed and cooled to prepare a white roux.
2. Preparation of white sauce Add 80 g of hot water to 20 g of the above white roux, adjust so that the amount of water and salt does not change, and boil it for 0.5% to each white sauce (white roux or which?) It added so that it might become.
3. Sensory evaluation Sensory evaluation of white sauce to which various blended products were added was performed. The sensory evaluation was evaluated based on ◎: very high addition effect, ○: high addition effect, Δ: low addition effect, x: unknown addition effect. The results are shown in Table 16.
Figure 2009119892
From the sensory evaluation results shown in Table 16, the effect of imparting the cooking feeling of “content thickness” and “hirogari” was confirmed by adding Formulation 50 to white sauce.

本発明によれば、チキンコンソメスープ等の飲食品に対して加熱調理感を付与する調味料組成物およびその調味料組成物を用いた飲食品を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the food / beverage products using the seasoning composition which provides a heat cooking feeling with respect to food / beverage products, such as chicken consommé soup, and the seasoning composition can be provided.

Claims (5)

重量比でグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対して、イノシン酸またはその塩を0.76以上1.5以下、アラニンを0.72以上1.5以下、スクロースを5以上9以下含むことを特徴とする調味料組成物。   A seasoning characterized by containing 0.76 to 1.5 inosinic acid or a salt thereof, 0.72 to 1.5 alanine, and 5 to 9 sucrose with respect to sodium glutamate 1 by weight ratio. Composition. 更にリン酸またはその塩をグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対してリン酸イオン重量で0.95以上1.78以下、カリウムまたはその塩をグルタミン酸ナトリウム1に対してカリウムイオン重量で1.48以上2.77以下を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の調味料組成物。   Further, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof with respect to sodium glutamate 1 has a phosphate ion weight of 0.95 to 1.78, and potassium or a salt thereof with respect to sodium glutamate 1 has a potassium ion weight of 1.48 to 2.77. The seasoning composition of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 更にヒスチジンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の調味料組成物   The seasoning composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising histidine. 請求項1ないし請求項3記載の調味料組成物を添加することを特徴とする飲食品   A food or drink comprising the seasoning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 請求項1ないし請求項3記載の調味料組成物を飲食品に対して0.1重量%以上10重量%以下添加することを特徴とする飲食品   A food or drink comprising the seasoning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 added to the food or drink in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight.
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