JPWO2009090908A1 - Turbine blade - Google Patents

Turbine blade Download PDF

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JPWO2009090908A1
JPWO2009090908A1 JP2009550004A JP2009550004A JPWO2009090908A1 JP WO2009090908 A1 JPWO2009090908 A1 JP WO2009090908A1 JP 2009550004 A JP2009550004 A JP 2009550004A JP 2009550004 A JP2009550004 A JP 2009550004A JP WO2009090908 A1 JPWO2009090908 A1 JP WO2009090908A1
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Prior art keywords
blade
turbine
root
platform
embedded
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JP4939613B2 (en
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杼谷　直人
直人 杼谷
将平 檀野
将平 檀野
匠生 山下
匠生 山下
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12—Blades
    • F01D5/22—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F01D5/225—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations by shrouding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
    • Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
    • Y10T29/49321—Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

タービン動翼のシュラウドの平面視形状が複雑なものであっても、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込むことができるようにすること。タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根（３）と、高温ガスに曝される翼部（４）と、この翼部（４）を支持するプラットホーム（５）と、翼根（３）とプラットホーム（５）とを連結するシャンク（６）と、翼部（４）の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウド（７）とを備えたタービン動翼（１）であって、前記翼根（３）の前縁側または後縁側に、その長さ方向に沿って、前記翼根（３）の先端から前記シャンク（６）の途中まで所定の深さで切り欠かれた切欠部（８）を有するようにした。To enable the blade root of the final (final) turbine blade to be easily and quickly embedded in the blade groove of the turbine disk, even if the shape of the turbine blade shroud is complex. . A blade root (3) embedded in a blade groove formed in the peripheral edge of the turbine disk to hold the entire blade, a blade portion (4) exposed to high temperature gas, and a platform for supporting the blade portion (4) (5), a turbine blade including a shank (6) connecting the blade root (3) and the platform (5), and a shroud (7) extending in the circumferential direction from the tip of the blade (4). (1) A predetermined depth from the tip of the blade root (3) to the middle of the shank (6) along the length direction on the front edge side or the rear edge side of the blade root (3) It was made to have the notch part (8) notched by.

Description

本発明は、ガスタービンや蒸気タービン等に適用されるタービン動翼に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a turbine rotor blade applied to a gas turbine, a steam turbine, or the like.

ガスタービンや蒸気タービン等に適用されるタービン動翼としては、タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えたものが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
特開２００６−２８３６８１号公報 As a turbine rotor blade applied to a gas turbine, a steam turbine, etc., a blade root embedded in a blade groove formed in a peripheral portion of a turbine disk to hold the entire blade, a blade portion exposed to high temperature gas, A platform is known that includes a platform that supports the wing, a shank that connects the blade root and the platform, and a shroud extending in the circumferential direction from the tip of the wing (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
JP 2006-283681 A

しかしながら、近年では、翼部の先端における漏洩損失（ガス漏れ）をより低減させてタービン効率を向上させるとともに、翼部の先端における振動をより低減させて翼部の翼体格を小さくすることが要求されている。そのため、シュラウドの平面視形状が複雑化し、従来のように、タービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に一つずつ埋め込んでいく方法では、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に埋め込む際に、最終（最後）のタービン動翼のシュラウドが、両隣に位置するタービン動翼のシュラウドと干渉し、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に埋め込むことが困難であるといった問題点があった。
また、タービン動翼の長さ（翼高さ）が、例えば、２００ｍｍ以下と短い（低い）場合（より詳しくは、Ｌ（翼高さ）／Ｄ（コード長）が１／３以上の場合）には、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に埋め込むことができないといった問題点もあった。However, in recent years, it has been required to further reduce the leakage loss (gas leakage) at the tip of the wing to improve turbine efficiency and to further reduce the vibration at the tip of the wing to reduce the size of the wing. Has been. For this reason, the shape of the shroud in plan view is complicated, and in the conventional method of embedding the blade roots of the turbine blades one by one in the blade grooves of the turbine disk, the blade root of the final (final) turbine blade is When embedding in the turbine disk blade groove, the shroud of the final (final) turbine blade interferes with the shrouds of the turbine blades located on both sides, and the blade root of the final (final) turbine blade is inserted into the turbine disk. There was a problem that it was difficult to embed in the blade groove.
Further, when the length (blade height) of the turbine rotor blade is as short (low) as, for example, 200 mm or less (more specifically, when L (blade height) / D (code length) is 1/3 or more). However, there is a problem that the blade root of the final (final) turbine blade cannot be embedded in the blade groove of the turbine disk.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、タービン動翼のシュラウドの平面視形状が複雑なものであっても、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込むことができるタービン動翼を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if the shape of the shroud of the turbine blade is complicated in plan view, the blade root of the turbine blade is used as the blade root of the final (last) turbine blade. An object of the present invention is to provide a turbine rotor blade that can be embedded easily and quickly.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、以下の手段を採用した。
本発明の一態様に係るタービン動翼は、タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えたタービン動翼であって、前記翼根の前縁側または後縁側に、その長さ方向に沿って、前記翼根の先端から前記シャンクの途中まで所定の深さで切り欠かれた切欠部を有している。The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
A turbine rotor blade according to an aspect of the present invention includes a blade root that is embedded in a blade groove formed in a peripheral portion of a turbine disk to hold the entire blade, a blade portion that is exposed to high-temperature gas, and a blade portion that includes the blade root. A turbine rotor blade comprising a supporting platform, a shank connecting the blade root and the platform, and a shroud extending from the tip of the blade portion along the circumferential direction, on the leading edge side or the trailing edge side of the blade root, Along the length direction, there is a notch cut out at a predetermined depth from the tip of the blade root to the middle of the shank.

本発明の一態様に係るタービン動翼によれば、翼根をタービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込んで組み付ける際に、切欠部によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面を、タービンディスクの周縁部を形成する端面を含む平面内において移動させる（すなわち、半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させる）だけで、タービンディスクの翼溝に対して所定の深さ（例えば、５ｍｍ）まで埋め込まれた正規翼と正規翼との間にセットすることができる。
すなわち、タービン動翼および正規翼のシュラウドの平面視形状が複雑なものであっても（シュラウドの平面視形状に関係なく）、少なくとも最終（最後）にタービンディスクに埋め込む翼を上記態様に係るタービン動翼とすることで、これらタービン動翼の翼根および正規翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込む（埋め込んでいく）ことができる。According to the turbine rotor blade of one aspect of the present invention, when the blade root is embedded in the blade groove formed in the peripheral portion of the turbine disk and assembled, the end surface extending in the length direction formed by the notch portion is A predetermined depth (e.g., 5 mm) with respect to the blade groove of the turbine disk is simply moved in a plane including the end surface forming the peripheral edge of the disk (i.e., moved from the radially outer side to the radially inner side). ) Can be set between the regular wing embedded up to.
That is, even if the turbine blades and the regular blade shroud have a complicated shape in plan view (regardless of the shape of the shroud in plan view), at least the final (last) blade to be embedded in the turbine disk is the turbine according to the above aspect. By using the moving blades, the blade roots of these turbine blades and the blade roots of the regular blades can be easily and quickly embedded (embedded) in the blade grooves of the turbine disk.

本発明の一態様に係るタービンロータは、翼根をタービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込んで組み付ける際に、切欠部によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面を、タービンディスクの周縁部を形成する端面を含む平面内において移動させる（すなわち、半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させる）ことのできるタービン動翼を備えているので、タービン動翼および正規翼をタービンディスクに組み付ける作業工程の簡略化を図ることができるとともに、組み付け作業に要する作業時間の短縮化を図ることができて、製造コストの低減化を図ることができる。   In the turbine rotor according to one aspect of the present invention, when the blade root is embedded in the blade groove formed in the peripheral portion of the turbine disk and assembled, the end surface extending in the length direction formed by the notch portion is used as the peripheral edge of the turbine disk. Turbine blades that can be moved in a plane including the end faces forming the part (that is, moved radially outward to radially inward), so that the turbine blades and the regular blades are attached to the turbine disk. The assembly work process can be simplified, the work time required for the assembly work can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

上記態様に係るタービンロータの製造方法は、タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドと、前記翼根の前縁側または後縁側に、その長さ方向に沿って、前記翼根の先端から前記シャンクの途中まで所定の深さで切り欠かれた切欠部とを備えた少なくとも一枚のタービン動翼と、タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えた複数枚の正規翼とを、前記タービンディスクにそれぞれ埋め込んでタービンロータを完成させるタービンロータの製造方法であって、前記タービンディスクの翼溝に対して、その翼根が所定の深さまで埋め込まれた正規翼間に、前記タービン動翼を半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させて、正規翼間に位置させた後に、これらタービン動翼および正規翼を前記タービンロータの軸線方向に移動させて、これらタービン動翼および正規翼の翼根を、前記タービンディスクの翼溝に埋め込む段階を備えている。   The method of manufacturing a turbine rotor according to the above aspect includes a blade root that is embedded in a blade groove formed in a peripheral portion of a turbine disk to hold the entire blade, a blade portion that is exposed to high-temperature gas, and supports the blade portion. A platform, a shank connecting the blade root and the platform, a shroud extending in the circumferential direction from the tip of the blade portion, and along the length direction of the blade root on the leading edge side or the trailing edge side thereof. At least one turbine blade provided with a notch cut out at a predetermined depth from the tip of the root to the middle of the shank, and the entire blade embedded in a blade groove formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk A blade root that holds the blade, a blade that is exposed to high temperature gas, a platform that supports the blade, a shank that connects the blade root and the platform, and a shroud that extends from the tip of the blade along the circumferential direction. A turbine rotor manufacturing method for completing a turbine rotor by embedding a plurality of regular blades each having a blade root in a predetermined depth with respect to a blade groove of the turbine disk. After the turbine blades are moved from the radially outer side to the radially inner side between the normal blades embedded up to and including the normal blades, the turbine blades and the normal blades are positioned between the normal blades. And moving the turbine blades and the blade roots of the regular blades into the blade grooves of the turbine disk.

上記態様に係るタービンロータの製造方法によれば、翼根をタービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込んで組み付ける際に、切欠部によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面を、タービンディスクの周縁部を形成する端面を含む平面内において移動させる（すなわち、半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させる）だけで、タービンディスクの翼溝に対して所定の深さ（例えば、５ｍｍ）まで埋め込まれた正規翼と正規翼との間にセットすることができる。
すなわち、タービン動翼および正規翼のシュラウドの平面視形状が複雑なものであっても（シュラウドの平面視形状に関係なく）、少なくとも最終（最後）にタービンディスクに埋め込む翼を本発明の一態様に係るタービン動翼とすることで、これらタービン動翼の翼根および正規翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込む（埋め込んでいく）ことができる。
これにより、タービン動翼および正規翼をタービンディスクに組み付ける作業工程の簡略化を図ることができるとともに、組み付け作業に要する作業時間の短縮化を図ることができて、製造コストの低減化を図ることができる。According to the method of manufacturing a turbine rotor according to the above aspect, when the blade root is embedded in the blade groove formed in the peripheral portion of the turbine disk and assembled, the end surface extending in the length direction formed by the notch portion is used as the turbine disk. A predetermined depth (for example, 5 mm) with respect to the blade groove of the turbine disk is simply moved in a plane including an end surface forming the peripheral edge of the turbine disk (that is, moved from the radially outer side toward the radially inner side). It can be set between a regular wing and a regular wing embedded.
That is, even if the turbine blades and the normal blade shroud have a complicated plan view shape (regardless of the shroud plan view shape), at least the final (last) blade to be embedded in the turbine disk is one aspect of the present invention. By using the turbine blade according to the above, the blade roots of these turbine blades and the blade roots of the regular blades can be easily and quickly embedded (embedded) in the blade grooves of the turbine disk.
As a result, it is possible to simplify the work process for assembling the turbine rotor blade and the regular blade to the turbine disk, and to shorten the work time required for the assembling work, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. Can do.

本発明に係るタービン動翼によれば、タービン動翼のシュラウドの平面視形状が複雑なものであっても、最終（最後）のタービン動翼の翼根をタービンディスクの翼溝に容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込むことができるという効果を奏する。
According to the turbine blade according to the present invention, even if the planar shape of the shroud of the turbine blade is complicated, the blade root of the final (final) turbine blade can be easily formed in the blade groove of the turbine disk, and The effect is that it can be embedded quickly.

本発明の一実施形態に係るタービン動翼を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the turbine bucket which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るタービン動翼を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the turbine bucket which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図１Ａおよび図１Ｂに示すタービン動翼を正面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the turbine blade shown to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B from the front side. 図１Ａ、図１Ｂおよび図２に示す切欠部を有していない正規翼を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the regular wing | blade which does not have the notch part shown to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 図１Ａ、図１Ｂおよび図２に示す切欠部を有していない正規翼を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the regular wing | blade which does not have the notch part shown to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 図３Ａおよび図３Ｂに示す正規翼を正面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the regular wing shown in Drawing 3A and Drawing 3B from the front side. タービンディスクへの組み付け手順を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the assembly | attachment procedure to a turbine disk. タービンディスクへの組み付け手順を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the assembly | attachment procedure to a turbine disk.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ タービン動翼
２ タービンディスク
２ａ 翼溝
３ 翼根
４ 翼部
５ プラットホーム
６ シャンク
７ シュラウド
８ 切欠部
１１ 正規翼
１３ 翼根
２０ タービンロータDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Turbine blade 2 Turbine disk 2a Blade groove 3 Blade root 4 Blade part 5 Platform 6 Shank 7 Shroud 8 Notch 11 Regular blade 13 Blade root 20 Turbine rotor

以下、本発明に係るタービン動翼の一実施形態について、図１Ａ、図１Ｂおよび図２を参照しながら説明する。
図１Ａは本実施形態に係るタービン動翼を示す側面図であり、図１Ｂは本実施形態に係るタービン動翼を示す平面図である。図２は本実施形態に係るタービン動翼を正面側から見た斜視図である。Hereinafter, an embodiment of a turbine rotor blade according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2.
FIG. 1A is a side view showing a turbine blade according to this embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a plan view showing the turbine blade according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the turbine rotor blade according to the present embodiment as viewed from the front side.

本実施形態に係るタービン動翼１は、例えば、燃焼用空気を圧縮する圧縮部（図示せず）と、この圧縮部から送られてきた高圧空気中に燃料を噴射して燃焼させ、高温燃焼ガスを発生させる燃焼部（図示せず）と、この燃焼部の下流側に位置し、燃焼部を出た燃焼ガスにより駆動されるタービン部（図示せず）とを備えたガスタービンに適用されるものである。   The turbine rotor blade 1 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a compression unit (not shown) that compresses combustion air, and injects and burns fuel into high-pressure air sent from the compression unit to perform high-temperature combustion. The present invention is applied to a gas turbine including a combustion section (not shown) that generates gas and a turbine section (not shown) that is located on the downstream side of the combustion section and is driven by the combustion gas exiting the combustion section. Is.

図１Ａ，図１Ｂおよび図２に示すように、タービン動翼１は、タービンディスク２（図５および図６参照）の周縁部に形成された翼溝２ａ（図５および図６参照）に埋め込まれてタービン動翼１の全体を保持（支持）するクリスマスツリー型の翼根（根元）３と、高温ガスに曝される翼部４と、この翼部４を支持するプラットホーム５と、翼根３とプラットホーム５とを連結するシャンク６と、翼部４の先端（チップ）から周方向に沿って延び、タービン動翼１の共振を防止するとともに、翼部４の先端における漏洩損失（ガス漏れ）を低減させるシュラウド７とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2, the turbine rotor blade 1 is embedded in a blade groove 2a (see FIGS. 5 and 6) formed in a peripheral portion of a turbine disk 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). A Christmas tree-type blade root (base) 3 that holds (supports) the entire turbine rotor blade 1, a blade portion 4 that is exposed to high-temperature gas, a platform 5 that supports the blade portion 4, and a blade root 3 and the shanks 6 that connect the platform 5 and the tip (tip) of the blade 4 extend along the circumferential direction to prevent resonance of the turbine rotor blade 1 and leak loss (gas leakage) at the tip of the blade 4. ) Is provided.

さて、本実施形態に係るタービン動翼１は、図１Ａおよび図２に示すように、翼根３の前縁側または後縁側に、タービン動翼１の長さ方向（図１Ａおよび図２において上下方向）に沿って、翼根３の先端（下端）からシャンク６の途中まで一様に（所定の深さ（例えば、５ｍｍ）で）切り欠かれた切欠部８を有している。この切欠部８によって形成された長さ方向（図１Ａおよび図２において上下方向）に延びる端面８ａは、タービン動翼１がタービンディスク２に組み付けられた際に、タービンディスク２の周縁部に形成された端面２ｂと略平行となるように形成されており、シャンク６の途中まで延びている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the turbine rotor blade 1 according to the present embodiment is arranged on the front edge side or the rear edge side of the blade root 3 in the longitudinal direction of the turbine rotor blade 1 (up and down in FIGS. 1A and 2). The cutout 8 is cut out uniformly (with a predetermined depth (for example, 5 mm)) from the tip (lower end) of the blade root 3 to the middle of the shank 6 along the direction. An end face 8a formed by the notch 8 and extending in the length direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 1A and 2) is formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2 when the turbine rotor blade 1 is assembled to the turbine disk 2. It is formed so as to be substantially parallel to the end face 2 b and extends partway through the shank 6.

すなわち、タービン動翼１の切欠部８は、図３Ａ、図３Ｂおよび図４に示すような、切欠部８を有していないタービン翼（以下、「正規翼」という。）１１の翼根１３が、図５に示すような、タービンディスク２の翼溝２ａに対して所定の深さ（例えば、５ｍｍ）まで埋め込まれた状態で、切欠部８によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面８ａを、タービンディスク２の周縁部を形成する端面２ｂを含む平面内において移動させながら、タービン動翼１を正規翼１１と正規翼１１との間にセットすることができるように形成されている。
そして、タービン動翼１を正規翼１１と正規翼１１との間にセットしたら、図６に示すように、タービン翼１および正規翼１１全体をタービンディスク２の軸方向に沿って移動させ、タービン翼１および正規翼１１の翼根３，１３全体が、タービンディスク２の周縁部に形成された翼溝２ａに埋め込まれるようにする。
なお、図３Ａ、図３Ｂおよび図４中の符号４，５，６，７はそれぞれ、翼部、プラットホーム、シャンク、シュラウドであり、その説明は図１Ａ、図１Ｂおよび図２を用いて既に説明したので、ここではその説明を省略する。
図５および図６中の符号２０は、少なくとも一枚のタービン動翼１と、複数枚の正規翼１１と、タービンディスク２とを備えてなるタービンロータを示している。That is, the notch 8 of the turbine rotor blade 1 is a blade root 13 of a turbine blade (hereinafter referred to as “regular blade”) 11 that does not have the notch 8 as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 4. 5, the end face 8a extending in the length direction formed by the notch 8 is embedded in the blade groove 2a of the turbine disk 2 up to a predetermined depth (for example, 5 mm). The turbine rotor blade 1 is formed so as to be set between the normal blade 11 and the normal blade 11 while being moved in a plane including the end surface 2 b forming the peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2.
When the turbine blade 1 is set between the regular blade 11 and the regular blade 11, the turbine blade 1 and the entire regular blade 11 are moved along the axial direction of the turbine disk 2 as shown in FIG. The entire blade roots 3 and 13 of the blade 1 and the regular blade 11 are embedded in a blade groove 2 a formed in the peripheral portion of the turbine disk 2.
3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 4, reference numerals 4, 5, 6, and 7 denote a wing portion, a platform, a shank, and a shroud, respectively, and the description thereof has already been described with reference to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. Therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.
Reference numeral 20 in FIGS. 5 and 6 indicates a turbine rotor including at least one turbine blade 1, a plurality of regular blades 11, and a turbine disk 2.

このように構成されたタービン動翼１は、翼根３をタービンディスク２の周縁部に形成された翼溝２ａに埋め込んで組み付ける際に、切欠部８によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面８ａを、タービンディスク２の周縁部を形成する端面２ｂを含む平面内において移動させる（すなわち、半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させる）だけで、タービンディスク２の翼溝２ａに対して所定の深さ（例えば、５ｍｍ）まで埋め込まれた正規翼１１と正規翼１１との間にセットすることができる。
すなわち、タービン動翼１および正規翼１１のシュラウド７の平面視形状が複雑なものであっても（平面視形状に関係なく）、少なくとも最終（最後）にタービンディスク２に埋め込む翼を本実施形態に係るタービン動翼１とすることで、これらタービン動翼１の翼根３および正規翼１１の翼根１３をタービンディスク２の翼溝２ａに容易、かつ、迅速に埋め込む（埋め込んでいく）ことができる。The turbine rotor blade 1 configured as described above has an end face 8a extending in the length direction formed by the notch 8 when the blade root 3 is embedded in the blade groove 2a formed in the peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2 and assembled. Is moved in a plane including the end face 2b that forms the peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2 (that is, moved from the radially outer side toward the radially inner side), with respect to the blade groove 2a of the turbine disk 2. Can be set between the regular blade 11 and the regular blade 11 embedded to a depth of 5 mm (for example, 5 mm).
In other words, even if the shroud 7 of the turbine rotor blade 1 and the regular blade 11 have a complicated plan view shape (regardless of the plan view shape), at least the final (last) blade to be embedded in the turbine disk 2 is used in this embodiment. Therefore, the blade root 3 of the turbine blade 1 and the blade root 13 of the regular blade 11 can be easily and quickly embedded (embedded) in the blade groove 2a of the turbine disk 2. Can do.

本実施形態に係るタービンロータ２０によれば、翼根３，１３をタービンディスク２の周縁部に形成された翼溝２ａに埋め込んで組み付ける際に、タービン動翼１の切欠部８によって形成された長さ方向に延びる端面８ａを、タービンディスク２の周縁部を形成する端面２ｂを含む平面内において移動させる（すなわち、半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させる）ことのできるタービン動翼１を備えているので、タービン動翼１および正規翼１１をタービンディスク２に組み付ける作業工程の簡略化を図ることができるとともに、組み付け作業に要する作業時間の短縮化を図ることができて、製造コストの低減化を図ることができる。   According to the turbine rotor 20 according to the present embodiment, the blade roots 3 and 13 are formed by the notches 8 of the turbine rotor blade 1 when the blade roots 3 and 13 are embedded and assembled in the blade groove 2a formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2. A turbine blade 1 capable of moving an end face 8a extending in a length direction in a plane including an end face 2b that forms a peripheral edge of the turbine disk 2 (that is, moving from a radially outer side toward a radially inner side). Therefore, the work process for assembling the turbine blade 1 and the regular blade 11 to the turbine disk 2 can be simplified, and the work time required for the assembling work can be shortened. Can be reduced.

本発明はガスタービンのみに適用され得るものではなく、蒸気タービンや、その他同様の構成を有する流体回転機械にも適用され得るものである。
本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜必要に応じて変形実施、変更実施することができる。The present invention can be applied not only to a gas turbine but also to a steam turbine and other fluid rotary machines having a similar configuration.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and changed as necessary without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (3)

タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えたタービン動翼であって、
前記翼根の前縁側または後縁側に、その長さ方向に沿って、前記翼根の先端から前記シャンクの途中まで所定の深さで切り欠かれた切欠部を有しているタービン動翼。The blade root that is embedded in the blade groove formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk and holds the entire blade, the blade that is exposed to high-temperature gas, the platform that supports the blade, and the blade root and the platform are connected. A turbine rotor blade comprising a shank and a shroud extending from the tip of the blade portion along the circumferential direction,
A turbine blade having a notch cut out at a predetermined depth from a tip of the blade root to the middle of the shank along a length direction on a front edge side or a rear edge side of the blade root. 少なくとも一枚の請求項１に記載のタービン動翼と、
タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えた複数枚の正規翼と、
前記タービンディスクとを備えているタービンロータ。At least one turbine blade according to claim 1;
The blade root that is embedded in the blade groove formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk and holds the entire blade, the blade that is exposed to high-temperature gas, the platform that supports the blade, and the blade root and the platform are connected. A plurality of regular wings, each having a shank and a shroud extending from the tip of the wing portion along the circumferential direction;
A turbine rotor comprising the turbine disk. タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドと、前記翼根の前縁側または後縁側に、その長さ方向に沿って、前記翼根の先端から前記シャンクの途中まで所定の深さで切り欠かれた切欠部とを備えた少なくとも一枚のタービン動翼と、
タービンディスクの周縁部に形成された翼溝に埋め込まれて翼全体を保持する翼根と、高温ガスに曝される翼部と、この翼部を支持するプラットホームと、翼根とプラットホームとを連結するシャンクと、翼部の先端から周方向に沿って延びるシュラウドとを備えた複数枚の正規翼とを、前記タービンディスクにそれぞれ埋め込んでタービンロータを完成させるタービンロータの製造方法であって、
前記タービンディスクの翼溝に対して、その翼根が所定の深さまで埋め込まれた正規翼間に、前記タービン動翼を半径方向外側から半径方向内側に向かって移動させて、正規翼間に位置させた後に、これらタービン動翼および正規翼を前記タービンロータの軸線方向に移動させて、これらタービン動翼および正規翼の翼根を、前記タービンディスクの翼溝に埋め込む段階を備えているタービンロータの製造方法。The blade root that is embedded in the blade groove formed at the peripheral edge of the turbine disk and holds the entire blade, the blade that is exposed to high-temperature gas, the platform that supports the blade, and the blade root and the platform are connected. And a shroud extending in the circumferential direction from the tip of the wing, and a predetermined length from the tip of the blade root to the middle of the shank along the length direction on the leading edge side or the trailing edge side of the blade root. At least one turbine blade having a notch cut out in depth;
The blade root that is embedded in the blade groove formed in the peripheral edge of the turbine disk and holds the entire blade, the blade that is exposed to high-temperature gas, the platform that supports the blade, and the blade root and the platform are connected. A turbine rotor manufacturing method for completing a turbine rotor by embedding a plurality of regular blades including a shank and a shroud extending in a circumferential direction from a tip of a blade portion in the turbine disk,
The turbine rotor blade is moved from the radially outer side to the radially inner side between the regular blades whose blade roots are embedded to a predetermined depth with respect to the blade grooves of the turbine disk, and positioned between the regular blades. And moving the turbine rotor blades and regular blades in the axial direction of the turbine rotor, and embedding the blade roots of the turbine rotor blades and regular blades in the blade grooves of the turbine disk. Manufacturing method.
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