JPWO2008152706A1 - Sanitization cleaning system - Google Patents

Sanitization cleaning system Download PDF

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JPWO2008152706A1
JPWO2008152706A1 JP2007544665A JP2007544665A JPWO2008152706A1 JP WO2008152706 A1 JPWO2008152706 A1 JP WO2008152706A1 JP 2007544665 A JP2007544665 A JP 2007544665A JP 2007544665 A JP2007544665 A JP 2007544665A JP WO2008152706 A1 JPWO2008152706 A1 JP WO2008152706A1
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intake
air
exhaust
blower
chamber
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JP5246471B2 (en
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佳司 叶
佳司 叶
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KANZAKI, AKITSUGU
KEIYU CO.,LTD.
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KEIYU CO.,LTD.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

少なくとも一組の吸気口と排気口を備えてなる建物の内壁面、床面、備品又は空気等を除菌清浄するシステムであって、建物上部に配置された次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの少なくとも溶液タンクと、建物の屋内外の気圧を測定する気圧センサと、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える導入外気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した吸気部チャンバと、前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御する制御部とを備え、前記制御部は、前記気圧センサにより測定された屋内外の気圧の測定値と設定値を適宜サンプリングタイムで比較演算して、屋内が屋外に対して常時陽圧に維持されるよう前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御し、前記吸気部チャンバで除菌清浄された導入外気は、送気口から吹出して屋内を充たすと共に、前記集気口から排気ダクトを通って排気口から屋外へ排出される。A system for disinfecting and purifying an inner wall surface, floor surface, fixtures, air, or the like of a building having at least one pair of intake and exhaust ports, and at least a solution tank of sodium hypochlorite arranged at the top of the building And a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside and outside the building, a filter, an intake blower, and a sodium hypochlorite solution injection unit supplied from an infusion pipe connected to the tank. An air intake chamber having a fungus cleaning section inside, and a control section for controlling the operation of the air intake blower, wherein the control section displays measured values and set values of indoor and outdoor air pressure measured by the air pressure sensor. Comparing and calculating appropriately at the sampling time, the operation of the intake blower is controlled so that the indoor is always maintained at a positive pressure with respect to the outdoor, and the introduced outside air sterilized and purified in the intake chamber is discharged from the air supply port. Along with the fill the indoors out, is discharged to the outside from the exhaust port through the exhaust duct from the condenser outlet port.

Description

本発明は、建物内の壁面、備品、或いはその建物に出入りする人や流通する空気等を除菌清浄乃至消臭するためのシステムに関し、人が居住する住宅(個建てマンション)、不特定の人が出入するデパート、ホテル、催物会場、パチンコ・ゲームセンタなどの遊戯施設のほか、特に人の健康に直接係る食品工場や医療施設など衛生管理を要する建物に適用して好適な除菌清浄システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a system for sanitizing and deodorizing wall surfaces, fixtures, people entering and exiting a building, and air flowing through the building. Sanitization and cleaning system suitable for use in department stores, hotels, entertainment venues, pachinko / game centers and other play facilities where people enter and exit, and especially in buildings that require sanitation control such as food factories and medical facilities that directly affect human health. It is about.

住宅や種々の商業施設、公共施設のほか、病院や食材加工場など人体に害を及ぼすおそれのある細菌が繁殖しては不都合な事態を招来してしまう環境下では衛生管理の徹底が重要である。特に食品加工工場において、例えば野菜の前処理洗浄時等には界面活性剤が使用されることがあり、また病院内での殺菌作業にあっても、有害な細菌を除去するための化学合成薬剤が使用されている。   Thorough hygiene management is important in an environment where bacteria that can harm the human body, such as houses, various commercial facilities, and public facilities, can cause inconvenience if they propagate. is there. Especially in food processing plants, surfactants may be used, for example, during pretreatment washing of vegetables, etc., and chemical synthetic drugs for removing harmful bacteria even during sterilization work in hospitals Is used.

しかしながら、このような殺菌能力を有する化学剤や薬剤等は強い酸性乃至はアルカリ性を呈するのが通常であるところ、かかる薬剤等を人間の生活空間や食材に対し大量にばら撒いて衛生管理を行うことは、却って人間の健康を害することになって好ましくない。   However, chemical agents and chemicals having such sterilizing ability usually have strong acidity or alkalinity. However, such chemicals and the like are distributed in large quantities to human living spaces and foods for hygiene management. On the other hand, it is not preferable because it harms human health.

この点については、人体にとっては勿論、家畜等の動物や植物に対しても安全な次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液などの有用無害な薬液(以下、単に薬液という。)が有する除菌消臭効果を利用する技術が既に提案されている。   In this regard, the sterilization and deodorizing effect of a useful and harmless chemical solution (hereinafter simply referred to as a chemical solution) such as a sodium hypochlorite solution that is safe for animals and plants such as livestock as well as for the human body. The technology to be used has already been proposed.

ところが、上記の薬液は、少量ずつ噴霧ボトルなどに充填して都度手作業により使用されるのが通常であり、大規模な医療施設や食品加工工場等において充分な除菌処理を行うことは事実上困難であった。また、住居や各種商業施設などの建物において、人が出入りする空間(屋内)で薬液を使用して当該空間全体、或いはその中の設備や備品などを除菌処理することは行われていない。   However, the above chemicals are usually filled in spray bottles little by little and are used by hand each time, and it is a fact that sufficient sterilization is performed in large-scale medical facilities and food processing factories. It was difficult. Further, in buildings such as residences and various commercial facilities, sterilization is not performed on the entire space or facilities and equipment in the space using chemicals in a space (indoor) where people enter and exit.

そこで、本発明は上記のような事情に鑑み、除菌液を建物内の空気や壁面、或いは設置物や備品、入居者や施設に出入する人々などに対して充分に行き渡らせることが可能であると共に、また局所的にも除菌液を噴霧することができる除菌清浄システムを提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention can sufficiently disperse the sterilizing solution to the air and the wall surface in the building, the installation object and the equipment, the resident and the people who enter and exit the facility. It is another object of the present invention to provide a sterilization cleaning system capable of spraying a sterilization solution locally.

上記課題を解決することを目的としてなされた本発明除菌清浄システムの一の構成は、少なくとも一組の吸気口と排気口を備えてなる建物の内壁面、床面、備品又は空気等を除菌清浄するシステムであって、建物上部に配置された次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの少なくとも溶液タンクと、建物の屋内外の気圧を測定する気圧センサと、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える導入外気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した吸気部チャンバと、前記気圧センサの測定値と任意に設定可能な設定値に基いて前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御する制御部と、前記吸気部チャンバを介して吸気口に連通する吸気ダクトと、該吸気ダクトに設けられた送気口と、前記排気口に連通する排気ダクトと、該排気ダクトに設けられた集気口とを備え、前記制御部は、前記気圧センサにより測定された屋内外の気圧の測定値と設定値を適宜サンプリングタイムで比較演算して、屋内が屋外に対して常時陽圧に維持されるよう前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御し、前記吸気部チャンバで除菌清浄された導入外気は、送気口から吹出して屋内を充たすと共に、前記集気口から排気ダクトを通って排気口から屋外へ排出されることを特徴とするものである。   One configuration of the sterilization and cleaning system of the present invention, which has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, removes the inner wall surface, floor surface, fixtures, air, etc. of a building having at least one pair of air inlets and air outlets. A system for cleaning bacteria, which is connected to at least a sodium hypochlorite solution tank arranged at the top of the building, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside and outside the building, a filter, an intake blower, and the tank. An intake chamber having a disinfecting and purifying section for the introduced outside air having an injection section of a sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from the infusion tube, and a set value that can be arbitrarily set and a measured value of the atmospheric pressure sensor And a control unit that controls the operation of the intake blower, an intake duct that communicates with the intake port via the intake unit chamber, an air supply port that is provided in the intake duct, and an exhaust that communicates with the exhaust port And the air collection port provided in the exhaust duct, the control unit appropriately compares the measured value of the indoor and outdoor air pressure measured by the atmospheric pressure sensor and the set value with a sampling time, Control the operation of the intake blower so that it is always maintained at a positive pressure with respect to the outdoors, and the introduced outside air that has been sterilized and cleaned in the intake chamber is blown out from the air supply port to fill the interior, and It is characterized by being discharged from the outlet through the exhaust duct to the outside from the exhaust outlet.

また、本発明除菌清浄システムの他の構成は、少なくとも一組の吸気口と排気口を備えてなる建物の内壁面、床面、備品又は空気等を除菌清浄するシステムであって、建物上部に配置された次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの少なくとも溶液タンクと、屋内の煙草やアンモニア等に因る臭気及び/又は粒子の空気中密度を測定する密度センサと、前記吸気口から延設され、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える導入外気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した吸気部チャンバと、前記排気口から延設され、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える排出気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した排気部チャンバと、屋内の上部に配設された筒状ブロアと、前記密度センサの測定値に対し予め設定した設定値に基いて前記吸気ブロア及び/又は排気ブロアの動作を制御する制御部とを備え、該制御部は、前記設定値と密度センサにより測定された測定値を適宜サンプリングタイムで比較演算して、該測定値が設定値を越えるときはより強力に吸気及び/又は排気を行うよう前記吸気ブロア及び/又は排気ブロアの動作を制御し、前記吸気部チャンバで除菌清浄された導入外気は、前記吸気部チャンバから吹出して屋内を充たすと共に、前記筒状ブロアによって排気部チャンバへ推進され、該排気部チャンバの除菌清浄部で除菌清浄されて屋外へ排出されることを特徴とするものである。   In addition, another configuration of the sterilization and cleaning system of the present invention is a system for sterilizing and cleaning an inner wall surface, a floor surface, fixtures, air, or the like of a building that includes at least one pair of air inlets and exhaust ports. At least a solution tank of sodium hypochlorite arranged at the top, a density sensor for measuring the density in the air of odors and / or particles caused by indoor cigarettes, ammonia, etc., and a filter extending from the inlet An intake air chamber having a disinfecting and purifying part for introducing outside air having an injection part of a sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from an infusion pipe connected to the tank, and an intake port, and the exhaust port Exhaust section that is provided with a disinfecting and purifying section for exhaust gas that includes a spray section for a sodium hypochlorite solution that is supplied from an infusion pipe that is extended from the filter, an intake blower, and connected to the tank. Cha And a control unit for controlling the operation of the intake blower and / or the exhaust blower based on a preset value for the measured value of the density sensor. The control unit compares and calculates the set value and the measured value measured by the density sensor as appropriate at a sampling time, and when the measured value exceeds the set value, performs the intake and / or exhaust more strongly. The operation of the intake blower and / or the exhaust blower is controlled, and the introduced outside air sterilized and cleaned in the intake section chamber is blown out from the intake section chamber to fill the interior, and is propelled to the exhaust section chamber by the cylindrical blower. The sterilization and cleaning section of the exhaust section chamber is sterilized and cleaned and discharged to the outdoors.

さらに、本発明除菌清浄システムは、屋内の適宜箇所に前記輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の供給出口を設け、一端が該出口に着脱自在であって、他の一端に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液を噴霧することができるノズル部材を配設したチューブ材を備えてなるよう構成することも任意である。   Furthermore, the sterilization and cleaning system of the present invention is provided with a supply outlet for the sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from the infusion tube at an appropriate place indoors, one end being detachable from the outlet, and the other end being the next. It is optional to provide a tube member provided with a nozzle member capable of spraying a sodium chlorite solution.

本発明は、住居や公共施設、商業施設など、或いは食品加工工場や医療施設などの建物において、吸気口から導入された外気に含まれる雑菌等を、吸気部チャンバに備えられたフィルタ及び除菌清浄部で除菌・浄化することができる。このとき、噴射される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液は人体に殆んど無害であるため、室内に対して充分な量を噴霧してなおかつ安全に使用することができる。また、室内臭気粒子等の密度を測定する密度センサと連動して制御されるブロアを備えることによって、常に室内気を一定のレベルで清浄に保つことができると共に、排気部チャンバにも除菌清浄部を設けたことで建物外への排気に対しても除菌清浄化を施すことができる。さらに、本発明は、屋内の適宜箇所に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の供給出口及び供給ノズルを設けることによって、局所的にも次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液を噴霧することができる。この結果、医療や食品加工等の現場においても衛生状態を良好に維持することができると共に細菌の飛散や食中毒等による弊害を招来してしまうといった事態については完全に防止することができるという効果を有する。   The present invention relates to a filter and a sterilization provided in an intake chamber for various germs and the like contained in outside air introduced from an intake port in a residence, public facility, commercial facility, or a building such as a food processing factory or a medical facility. It can be sterilized and purified at the clean part. At this time, the injected sodium hypochlorite solution is almost harmless to the human body, so that a sufficient amount can be sprayed into the room and used safely. In addition, by providing a blower that is controlled in conjunction with a density sensor that measures the density of indoor odor particles, the indoor air can always be kept clean at a certain level, and the exhaust chamber can also be sterilized and cleaned. By providing the part, sterilization and cleaning can be performed even for exhaust outside the building. Furthermore, this invention can spray a sodium hypochlorite solution locally also by providing the supply outlet and supply nozzle of a sodium hypochlorite solution in the appropriate place indoors. As a result, it is possible to maintain a good hygiene state in the field of medical treatment and food processing, and to completely prevent a situation in which harmful effects due to bacterial scattering, food poisoning, etc. are caused. Have.

次に、本発明の実施の形態例を図により説明する。図1は請求項1に係る本発明システムの一例を模式化した側断面図、図2は吸気部チャンバを例示した側断面図、図3は請求項2に係る本発明システムの一例を模式化した側断面図、図4は排気部チャンバの別の態様を例示した側断面図、図5は本発明システムの集合住宅エントランスへの適用例の模式図、図6は本発明システムのトイレへの適用例を模式化した図である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side sectional view schematically illustrating an example of the system of the present invention according to claim 1, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view illustrating an intake chamber, and FIG. 3 is a schematic of an example of the system of the present invention according to claim 2. 4 is a side sectional view illustrating another aspect of the exhaust chamber, FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an application example of the system of the present invention to a housing entrance, and FIG. 6 is a diagram of the system of the present invention applied to a toilet. It is the figure which modeled the example of application.

図1において、Bは病院や食品加工工場など比較的気密性を確保しやすい建物を表しており、少なくとも一組の吸気口V及び排気口Eを有してなるものである。該建物Bの上部には次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液W(以下、除菌清浄液Wという。)を充填したタンクTが配設され、ポンプPにより圧力を得て、タンクTから連通する輸液管Lを経て各室内へ除菌清浄液Wが供給される。   In FIG. 1, B represents a building such as a hospital or a food processing factory that is relatively easy to ensure airtightness, and has at least one pair of an intake port V and an exhaust port E. A tank T filled with a sodium hypochlorite solution W (hereinafter referred to as a sterilizing and cleaning liquid W) is disposed on the upper part of the building B, and an infusion pipe communicating with the tank T by obtaining pressure from the pump P. The sterilization cleaning liquid W is supplied to each room through L.

上記吸気口Vには、建物Bの屋内側へ吸気部チャンバCHiが連設されている。この吸気部チャンバCHiは、外気を導入するための吸気ブロアFiと、外気を濾過するためのフィルタfと、外気を除菌清浄化するための除菌清浄部CRと、ミストセパレータmとからなり、汚染外気を清浄なものとして屋内に給入することができる。除菌清浄部CRは、除菌清浄液Wを噴射する噴射部Jを備え、導入外気に対して殺菌消臭等の効果を与える。除菌清浄された外気は、ミストセパレータmにより過剰な水分を分離され吸気ダクトDiへ送られ、次いで該吸気ダクトDiの有する送気口Rから各室内へ充填されていく。   In the intake port V, an intake chamber CHi is connected to the indoor side of the building B. The intake chamber CHi includes an intake blower Fi for introducing outside air, a filter f for filtering outside air, a sterilizing and purifying portion CR for sterilizing and purifying outside air, and a mist separator m. The contaminated outside air can be supplied indoors as a clean one. The sterilization cleaning unit CR includes an injection unit J that sprays the sterilization cleaning liquid W, and gives effects such as sterilization and deodorization to the introduced outside air. The outside air that has been sterilized and purified is separated into excess moisture by the mist separator m, sent to the intake duct Di, and then filled into each room from the air supply port R of the intake duct Di.

排気口Eの屋内側には排気ブロアFoが設けられており、集気口Gから排気ダクトDoを通って送られてきた室内気は該排気口Eから屋外へと排気される。   An exhaust blower Fo is provided on the indoor side of the exhaust port E, and the indoor air sent from the air collection port G through the exhaust duct Do is exhausted from the exhaust port E to the outside.

このとき、屋内外に備えられた気圧センサPi及びPoにより測定された屋内外の気圧を比較演算する制御部Cにより吸気ブロアFi及び/又は排気ブロアFoの挙動を制御し、屋内が屋外に対して常時陽圧となるよう室内の気圧を維持管理する。まず急速に吸気ブロアFiを稼動して、屋外気圧に対し屋内気圧が稍高い状態になったときに、これを維持すべく吸気ブロアFiの動作を平常運転乃至惰性運転に切り替え、一方この結果、屋内気圧が屋外気圧に逼迫乃至下回るような場合には吸気ブロアFiを平常時よりも急速に回転させてかかる状態を回避し、屋内気圧を屋外気圧よりも常に稍高い状態に持続させるように管理する。これにより、どのような場合にも、建物B内に入ってくる外気を必ず吸気部チャンバCHiを経て除菌清浄化されたものとすることができる。   At this time, the behavior of the intake blower Fi and / or the exhaust blower Fo is controlled by the control unit C that compares and calculates the atmospheric pressure measured indoors and outdoors by the atmospheric pressure sensors Pi and Po provided indoors and outdoors. And maintain the atmospheric pressure in the room so that it is always positive. First, when the intake air blower Fi is rapidly operated and the indoor air pressure becomes much higher than the outdoor air pressure, the operation of the intake air blower Fi is switched from normal operation to inertial operation in order to maintain this. When the indoor air pressure is close to or below the outdoor air pressure, the intake blower Fi is rotated more rapidly than usual to avoid this condition, and the indoor air pressure is always maintained at a higher level than the outdoor air pressure. To do. Accordingly, in any case, the outside air entering the building B can be surely sterilized and purified through the intake chamber CHi.

また、特に病院内において患者が手を触れる設備や食品加工工場において食材や調理者の触れる箇所に対しては、局所的に除菌清浄液Wを噴霧乃至噴射できるよう取付式のノズルNを用いることも任意である。このノズルNは、伸縮自在なチューブ材tの一端に配設してあり、このチューブtの他端は輸液管Lが有する供給出口Aに取付可能であり、これによって除菌清浄液Wを直接使用して殺菌消臭することができる。食品加工工場においては、食材、調理器具、調理者の手、及び調理場の床などに対して直接除菌清浄液Wを噴霧乃至かけ流しすることができるので、従来、殺菌等による手入れが困難であったスライサ、包丁、まな板、脱水機、ボイル装置、更にはコンベヤに至るまで殆んど全ての設備について安全かつ簡易でありながらも高い除菌清浄効果を与えることができる。この結果、食中毒や院内感染などの細菌感染をより効果的に排除することが可能となる。また、他の具体例として饅頭工場などでは、蒸し器エリア、粗熱冷却エリア、包装エリア、出荷作業エリア内等に適用して上記同様の効果を得ることが可能となる。   In addition, the attachment type nozzle N is used so that the sterilization cleaning liquid W can be locally sprayed or sprayed on the equipment that the patient touches in the hospital or the place where the foodstuff or the cooker touches in the food processing factory. It is also optional. This nozzle N is disposed at one end of a telescopic tube material t, and the other end of this tube t can be attached to the supply outlet A of the infusion tube L, whereby the sterilized cleaning liquid W is directly applied. Can be used to sterilize and deodorize. In food processing factories, the sterilization cleaning liquid W can be sprayed or sprayed directly on foodstuffs, cooking utensils, cook's hands, cooking floors, etc. Almost all the equipment from a slicer, a kitchen knife, a cutting board, a dehydrator, a boil device, and a conveyor can be provided with a high sterilization and cleaning effect while being safe and simple. As a result, it becomes possible to more effectively eliminate bacterial infections such as food poisoning and hospital infections. As another specific example, in the Shantou factory or the like, the same effect as described above can be obtained by applying to a steamer area, a coarse heat cooling area, a packaging area, a shipping work area, and the like.

図3は、遊戯施設や興行場など頻繁に人が出入することにより室内の気密性を維持し難い環境に対して本発明システムを適用した例である。図3において、CHoは排気口Eに連設した排気部チャンバであって、吸気部チャンバCHiと同様に、除菌清浄液Wの噴射部J、ミストセパレータmを備えてなる。扉の開閉が頻繁な施設においては、気圧により室内気の流れを創り出すことは容易ではないため、吸気口V側から排気口E側へと内気を推進させる円筒状ブロアbを室内上部に配設することによって気流を与え、タバコや汗等の臭気の原因となる粒子を含んだ空気を屋外へ排出する環境を創り出す。室内上部乃至は下部に配設された空気中の煙や臭気を感知する密度センサからの測定信号が事前の設定値を越えた(室内の臭気密度が高い)ときには、吸気ブロアFi及び/又は排気ブロアFoを急速に回転させて室内の吸排気を促進させる。また、円筒状ブロアbについて同様に併せて制御することも任意である。このとき、排気部チャンバCHoの除菌清浄部CRにおいても、除菌清浄液Wを噴射し排気に対して除菌清浄効果を与えることができるので、アンモニアや二酸化炭素によって汚染された室内気をそのまま屋外へ排出することはなく自然環境保護の観点からもきわめて有効といえる。   FIG. 3 shows an example in which the system of the present invention is applied to an environment where it is difficult to maintain the airtightness of a room due to frequent entrances and exits such as a play facility and a performance hall. In FIG. 3, CHo is an exhaust chamber connected to the exhaust port E, and includes an injection portion J for sterilizing cleaning liquid W and a mist separator m, like the intake chamber CHi. In facilities where doors are frequently opened and closed, it is not easy to create a flow of room air by atmospheric pressure, so a cylindrical blower b that pushes the inside air from the intake V side to the exhaust E side is installed in the upper part of the room This creates an environment in which airflow is generated and air containing particles that cause odors such as cigarettes and sweat is discharged to the outdoors. When the measurement signal from the density sensor that detects smoke and odors in the air located at the upper or lower part of the room exceeds the preset value (the indoor odor density is high), the intake blower Fi and / or the exhaust The blower Fo is rotated rapidly to promote indoor intake and exhaust. Further, it is optional to similarly control the cylindrical blower b together. At this time, even in the sterilization and purification part CR of the exhaust part chamber CHo, the sterilization and cleaning liquid W can be sprayed to provide a sterilization and cleaning effect on the exhaust gas. They are not discharged as they are and are extremely effective from the viewpoint of protecting the natural environment.

また、本発明システムを飲食店の調理場や自動車の整備場等に適用する場合にあっては、図4に示すように、除菌清浄部CRにおいて除菌清浄液Wを噴射するJに加え、油分を吸着する薬液を噴射する油分用噴射部Joを設けてなるよう構成することも可能である。これにより、煙や臭気のみならず油分についても除去することができるものとなり、さらに効果的である。   In addition, when the present invention system is applied to a restaurant kitchen or a car maintenance shop, as shown in FIG. 4, in addition to J for injecting a sterilization cleaning liquid W in the sterilization cleaning section CR. It is also possible to provide an oil component injection unit Jo that injects a chemical solution that adsorbs oil. Thereby, not only smoke and odor but also oil can be removed, which is more effective.

さらに本発明システムは、日常生活のあらゆる場面において適用可能なシステムであって、例えば図5において示すような集合住宅などの建物Bの出入口における除菌消臭システムとして、或いは図6において示すようなトイレでの除菌消臭システムとしての応用例が考えられる。また、その他にも図示しない一戸建住居、商業ビル(オフィス、デパートなど)、老人施設、保育園、学校、交通機関、空港、駅、地下鉄構内、船舶、バス、タクシー、電車、航空機、自動車、パチンコ店、ゲームセンタ、カラオケ店、宿泊施設、レジャー施設、飲食店、理容店、エステサロン、スーパーマーケット、産業廃棄物処理場、堆肥プラント、ペットショップ、スポーツ施設全般などにも適用可能であることはいうまでもない。加えて、図示しない空調設備に本発明除菌清浄システムを適用すると共に、該空調設備が有する壁面送風口の近傍に前記除菌清浄液Wの供給出口Aを配設して噴霧できるように構成することも有効である。   Further, the system of the present invention can be applied in every scene of daily life, for example, as a sterilization / deodorization system at the entrance / exit of a building B such as an apartment house as shown in FIG. 5 or as shown in FIG. An application example as a sterilization / deodorization system in a toilet is conceivable. In addition, detached houses, commercial buildings (offices, department stores, etc.), elderly facilities, nurseries, schools, transportation, airports, stations, subways, ships, buses, taxis, trains, airplanes, automobiles, pachinko machines, etc. It can be applied to stores, game centers, karaoke stores, accommodation facilities, leisure facilities, restaurants, barber shops, beauty salons, supermarkets, industrial waste treatment plants, compost plants, pet shops, sports facilities in general, etc. Not too long. In addition, the sterilization and cleaning system of the present invention is applied to an air conditioner (not shown), and the supply outlet A of the sterilization and cleaning liquid W is disposed near the wall blower opening of the air conditioner and sprayed. It is also effective to do.

本発明は以上の通りであって、食品加工工場や医療施設等の建物において、吸気口から導入された外気に含まれる雑菌等を、吸気部チャンバに備えられたフィルタ及び除菌清浄部で除菌・浄化することができ、このとき、噴射される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液は人体に殆んど無害であるため、室内に対して充分な量を噴霧して安全に使用することが可能で、また、室内臭気粒子等の密度を測定する密度センサと連動して制御されるブロアを備えることにより、常に室内気を一定のレベルで清浄に保つことができると共に、排気部チャンバにも除菌清浄部を設けたことで建物外への排気に対しても除菌清浄化を施すことができ、さらに、屋内の適宜箇所に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の供給出口及び供給ノズルを設けることによって、局所的にも次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液を噴霧することができるため、この結果として、医療や食品加工等の現場においても衛生状態を良好に維持することができると共に細菌感染や食中毒等の弊害を招来してしまうといった事態については完全に防止することができるという効果を有するから除菌清浄システムに適用してきわめて有用である。   The present invention is as described above, and in a building such as a food processing factory or a medical facility, bacteria and the like contained in the outside air introduced from the intake port are removed by a filter and a sterilization cleaning unit provided in the intake chamber. At this time, the injected sodium hypochlorite solution is almost harmless to the human body, so it can be used safely by spraying a sufficient amount into the room. In addition, by providing a blower that is controlled in conjunction with a density sensor that measures the density of indoor odor particles, the indoor air can always be kept clean at a certain level, and the exhaust chamber can also be sterilized. By providing a cleaning section, it is possible to disinfect and clean the exhaust to the outside of the building, and further by providing a supply outlet and a supply nozzle of sodium hypochlorite solution in an appropriate place indoors, Also locally Since sodium chlorite solution can be sprayed, as a result, it is possible to maintain good hygiene in the field of medical treatment and food processing, as well as causing adverse effects such as bacterial infection and food poisoning. Since it has the effect that the situation can be completely prevented, it is extremely useful when applied to a sterilization and cleaning system.

請求項1に係る本発明システムの一例を模式化した側断面図Side sectional view schematically showing an example of the system of the present invention according to claim 1 吸気部チャンバを例示した側断面図Side sectional view illustrating the intake chamber 請求項2に係る本発明システムの一例を模式化した側断面図Side sectional view schematically showing an example of the system of the present invention according to claim 2 排気部チャンバの別の態様を例示した側断面図Side sectional view illustrating another aspect of the exhaust chamber 本発明システムの集合住宅エントランスへの適用例の模式図Schematic diagram of an application example of the system of the present invention to an apartment house entrance 本発明システムのトイレへの適用例を模式化した図Schematic example of application of the system of the present invention to a toilet

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

B 建物
T タンク
W 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液
P ポンプ
V 吸気口
E 排気口
f フィルタ
Fi 吸気ブロア
Fo 排気ブロア
J 噴射部
m ミストセパレータ
CR 除菌清浄部
Di 吸気ダクト
Do 排気ダクト
R 送気口
G 集気口
L 輸液管
C 制御部
Pi,Po 気圧センサ
N ノズル
t チューブ
A 供給出口
b 円筒状ブロア
CHo 排気部チャンバ
CHi 吸気部チャンバ
S 密度センサ
S' 人感知センサ
Jo 油分用噴射部
d 出入扉
B Building
T tank
W Sodium hypochlorite solution
P pump
V Inlet
E Exhaust port
f Filter
Fi Inlet blower
Fo exhaust blower
J Injection part
m Mist separator
CR disinfection and cleaning section
Di intake duct
Do exhaust duct
R Air inlet
G Air collection port
L Infusion tube
C controller
Pi, Po barometric pressure sensor
N nozzle
t tube
A Supply outlet
b Cylindrical blower
CHo exhaust chamber
CHi Air intake chamber
S density sensor
S 'human sensor
Jo Oil injection unit
d Doorway

Claims (3)

少なくとも一組の吸気口と排気口を備えてなる建物の内壁面、床面、備品又は空気等を除菌清浄するシステムであって、建物上部に配置された次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの少なくとも溶液タンクと、建物の屋内外の気圧を測定する気圧センサと、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える導入外気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した吸気部チャンバと、前記気圧センサの測定値と任意に設定可能な設定値に基いて前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御する制御部と、前記吸気部チャンバを介して吸気口に連通する吸気ダクトと、該吸気ダクトに設けられた送気口と、前記排気口に連通する排気ダクトと、該排気ダクトに設けられた集気口とを備え、前記制御部は、前記気圧センサにより測定された屋内外の気圧の測定値と設定値を適宜サンプリングタイムで比較演算して、屋内が屋外に対して常時陽圧に維持されるよう前記吸気ブロアの動作を制御し、前記吸気部チャンバで除菌清浄された導入外気は、送気口から吹出して屋内を充たすと共に、前記集気口から排気ダクトを通って排気口から屋外へ排出されることを特徴とする除菌清浄システム。   A system for disinfecting and purifying an inner wall surface, floor surface, fixtures, air, or the like of a building having at least one pair of intake and exhaust ports, and at least a solution tank of sodium hypochlorite arranged at the top of the building And a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside and outside the building, a filter, an intake blower, and a sodium hypochlorite solution injection unit supplied from an infusion pipe connected to the tank. An intake section chamber having a germ cleaning section therein, a control section for controlling the operation of the intake blower based on a measured value of the pressure sensor and an arbitrarily settable value, and intake air through the intake section chamber An intake duct communicating with the opening; an air supply opening provided in the intake duct; an exhaust duct communicating with the exhaust opening; and an air collecting opening provided in the exhaust duct; Barometric pressure sensor Comparing and calculating the measured value and set value of the indoor / outdoor air pressure measured with a sampling time as appropriate, the operation of the intake blower is controlled so that the indoor is always kept at a positive pressure with respect to the outdoor, and the intake section The introduced outside air sterilized and cleaned in the chamber blows out from the air supply port and fills the interior, and is exhausted from the air collection port through the exhaust duct to the outside through the exhaust port. 少なくとも一組の吸気口と排気口を備えてなる建物の内壁面、床面、備品又は空気等を除菌清浄するシステムであって、建物上部に配置された次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの少なくとも溶液タンクと、屋内の煙草やアンモニア等に因る臭気及び/又は粒子の空気中密度を測定する密度センサと、前記吸気口から延設され、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える導入外気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した吸気部チャンバと、前記排気口から延設され、フィルタ、吸気ブロア、及び前記タンクに連設された輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の噴射部を備える排出気用の除菌清浄部を内部に具備した排気部チャンバと、屋内の上部に配設された筒状ブロアと、前記密度センサの測定値に対し予め設定した設定値に基いて前記吸気ブロア及び/又は排気ブロアの動作を制御する制御部とを備え、該制御部は、前記設定値と密度センサにより測定された測定値を適宜サンプリングタイムで比較演算して、該測定値が設定値を越えるときはより強力に吸気及び/又は排気を行うよう前記吸気ブロア及び/又は排気ブロアの動作を制御し、前記吸気部チャンバで除菌清浄された導入外気は、前記吸気部チャンバから吹出して屋内を充たすと共に、前記筒状ブロアによって排気部チャンバへ推進され、該排気部チャンバの除菌清浄部で除菌清浄されて屋外へ排出されることを特徴とする除菌清浄システム。   A system for disinfecting and purifying an inner wall surface, floor surface, fixtures, air, or the like of a building having at least one pair of intake and exhaust ports, and at least a solution tank of sodium hypochlorite arranged at the top of the building A density sensor for measuring the odor and / or particle density in the air caused by indoor cigarettes and ammonia, etc., and an infusion pipe extending from the intake port and connected to the filter, the intake blower, and the tank An intake air chamber having a sterilizing and purifying part for introduction outside air having an injection part of a sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from the inside, and extending from the exhaust port, to a filter, an intake blower, and the tank An exhaust chamber having a disinfecting and purifying section for exhaust gas provided with an injection section for a sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from a continuous infusion pipe, and a cylindrical blower disposed in the indoor upper portion When A control unit for controlling the operation of the intake blower and / or the exhaust blower based on a preset value for the measured value of the density sensor, the control unit being measured by the set value and the density sensor. Comparing and calculating the measured value at the sampling time as appropriate, when the measured value exceeds the set value, the operation of the intake blower and / or the exhaust blower is controlled to perform intake and / or exhaust more strongly, and the intake unit The introduced outside air sterilized and cleaned in the chamber blows out from the intake chamber and fills the interior, and is propelled to the exhaust chamber by the cylindrical blower, and is sterilized and cleaned in the sterilizing and cleaning section of the exhaust chamber. A sterilization cleaning system characterized by being discharged outdoors. 屋内の適宜箇所に前記輸液管から供給される次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液の供給出口を設け、一端が該出口に着脱自在であって、他の一端に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液を噴霧することができるノズル部材を配設したチューブ材を備えてなる請求項1又は2の除菌清浄システム。   A supply outlet for the sodium hypochlorite solution supplied from the infusion tube is provided at an appropriate place indoors, one end is detachable from the outlet, and the other end is sprayed with the sodium hypochlorite solution. The disinfecting and cleaning system according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a tube member provided with a nozzle member that can be formed.
JP2007544665A 2007-06-13 2007-06-13 Sanitization cleaning system Expired - Fee Related JP5246471B2 (en)

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