JPS648729B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS648729B2 JPS648729B2 JP15583682A JP15583682A JPS648729B2 JP S648729 B2 JPS648729 B2 JP S648729B2 JP 15583682 A JP15583682 A JP 15583682A JP 15583682 A JP15583682 A JP 15583682A JP S648729 B2 JPS648729 B2 JP S648729B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric field
- spinning
- polymer
- spinning pack
- generating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は紡糸パツク装置に関する。その目的と
するところは、吐出される前のポリマーに電界を
かけることによつて、ポリマ流の分子配向に影響
を与え、紡出糸条の分子配向を制御するための紡
糸パツク装置を提供するにある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a spinning pack apparatus. Its purpose is to provide a spinning pack device for controlling the molecular orientation of a spun yarn by influencing the molecular orientation of a polymer stream by applying an electric field to the polymer before it is discharged. It is in.
従来より人造繊維を製造するには、まず紡糸工
程で分子配向のあまり進行していない未延伸糸を
得、次いでこの未延伸糸を延伸、熱処理して配
向、結晶化させる方法が一般的にとられている。
近年になつて3000〜4000ｍ／分という比較的高速
の紡糸速度で紡糸を行ない、分子をある程度配向
させた部分配向糸（POY）を得たのち、わずか
な延伸と仮撚とを同時に行なう方法（POY−
DTY加工法）が行なわれ始めている。更に、最
近に至つては高配向糸を延伸することなく一段で
得ようとする超高速紡糸が研究されている。しか
し、この方法にあつては分子の全体としての配向
はかなりの水準まで到達するが、非晶部の分子の
乱れは従来の未延伸糸を延伸して得られた繊維よ
りも大きくなることがわかつてきた。 Conventionally, the conventional method for manufacturing man-made fibers is to first obtain undrawn yarn with little molecular orientation in the spinning process, and then draw and heat treat the undrawn yarn to orient and crystallize it. It is being
In recent years, a method has been developed in which spinning is performed at a relatively high spinning speed of 3000 to 4000 m/min to obtain partially oriented yarn (POY) in which the molecules are oriented to some extent, and then a slight stretching and false twisting are performed simultaneously ( POY−
DTY processing method) is beginning to be used. Furthermore, recently, research has been carried out on ultra-high speed spinning to obtain highly oriented yarns in one step without drawing. However, although this method achieves a high degree of overall molecular orientation, the disorder of the molecules in the amorphous region may be greater than in fibers obtained by drawing conventional undrawn yarns. I'm starting to feel strange.
他方、従来の紡糸法によつて得られた繊維を高
い張力にかけながら急速に加熱と冷却を繰り返
す、いわゆるゾーン延伸法や、その後に高い張力
をかけながら熱処理するゾーン熱処理を行い、ポ
リマーの伸びきり鎖結晶組織からなる高弾性率、
高強力繊維を得ようとする考え方がある（例えば
繊維学会誌、第38巻、第６号、第257頁（1982））。
しかし、この方法においては溶融ポリマー流を冷
却して繊維に変え再び加熱したり冷却したりする
点において省エネルギー的製糸法とは言えないば
かりか、かかるゾーン延伸、ゾーン熱処理法で得
られる繊維の物性は、最初の紡糸段階での原糸の
配向状態に左右されるという限界がある。 On the other hand, the so-called zone stretching method, in which the fibers obtained by conventional spinning methods are repeatedly heated and cooled rapidly while applying high tension, and zone heat treatment, in which the fibers are subsequently heat-treated while applying high tension, are used to stretch the polymer. High elastic modulus consisting of chain crystal structure,
There is an idea to obtain high-strength fibers (for example, Journal of the Japan Institute of Fiber Science, Vol. 38, No. 6, p. 257 (1982)).
However, in this method, the molten polymer stream is cooled, turned into fibers, heated again, and cooled, so it cannot be said to be an energy-saving spinning method, and the physical properties of the fibers obtained by such zone drawing and zone heat treatment methods However, there is a limitation in that it depends on the orientation state of the filament at the initial spinning stage.
このように、紡出糸条の分子配向を制御すると
いうことは、極めて重要な技術となつてきてい
る。 Thus, controlling the molecular orientation of spun yarn has become an extremely important technology.
そこで本発明者らは、人造繊維の紡糸工程で電
界を作用させて分子配向を制御する装置について
鋭意検討を重ねた結果、紡出直前の粘度が低く分
子運動の盛んな状態のポリマー流に電界を作用さ
せることにより分子配向の制御を容易ならしめる
ことができるという画期的な事実を見出し、本発
明に到達した。 Therefore, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a device that controls molecular orientation by applying an electric field during the spinning process of artificial fibers. As a result, the present inventors have found that an electric field can be applied to a polymer flow in a state of low viscosity and active molecular motion immediately before spinning. The present invention was achieved by discovering the groundbreaking fact that molecular orientation can be easily controlled by applying
即ち、本発明は、紡糸パツク内部に全ての電極
を配した電界発生装置を設けたことを特徴とする
紡糸パツク装置である。 That is, the present invention is a spinning pack apparatus characterized in that an electric field generating device in which all electrodes are arranged is provided inside the spinning pack.
以下、本発明を図面により説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、溶融紡糸の際に用いる本発明装置の
一例を示すものであり、１は紡糸パツク本体、２
はフイルター部、３は紡糸口金、４はポリマー流
路、５は電界発生装置、６は電界発生装置５を構
成する電極、７は溶融ポリマー導入口である。溶
融ポリマー導入口７から導入された溶融ポリマー
は、フイルター部２で不純物を除去されたのちポ
リマー流路４を経て紡糸口金３より吐出される。
フイルター部２と紡糸口金３との間にポリマー流
路４に対してほぼ直角に設けた複数の電極６から
なる電界発生装置５により溶融ポリマーに対し
て、その流動方向とほぼ平行方向に電界を作用さ
せる。ここでフイルター部２は紡糸パツク外にあ
つてもよい。 FIG. 1 shows an example of the apparatus of the present invention used during melt spinning, in which 1 indicates a spinning pack body, 2
3 is a filter portion, 3 is a spinneret, 4 is a polymer flow path, 5 is an electric field generator, 6 is an electrode constituting the electric field generator 5, and 7 is a molten polymer inlet. The molten polymer introduced from the molten polymer inlet 7 is discharged from the spinneret 3 through the polymer channel 4 after impurities are removed by the filter section 2 .
An electric field is applied to the molten polymer in a direction approximately parallel to the flow direction of the molten polymer by an electric field generator 5 consisting of a plurality of electrodes 6 provided between the filter section 2 and the spinneret 3 at approximately right angles to the polymer flow path 4. Let it work. Here, the filter section 2 may be located outside the spinning pack.
第２図は、溶融紡糸に用いられる本発明装置の
他の実施態様を示すものであり、１は紡糸パツク
本体、２はフイルター部、３は紡糸口金、４はポ
リマー流路、５は電界発生装置、６ ６′は電界
発生装置５を構成する電極、７は溶融ポリマー導
入口である。溶融ポリマー導入口７から導入され
た溶融ポリマーは、フイルター部２で過され
て、ポリマー流路４を経て、紡糸口金３から吐出
されて糸条となる。フイルター部２と紡糸口金３
の間のポリマー流路４に、平行に設けた一対の電
極６，６′によつて溶融ポリマーに対して、その
流動方向とほぼ直角方向に電界を作用させる。 FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention used for melt spinning, in which 1 is a spinning pack body, 2 is a filter section, 3 is a spinneret, 4 is a polymer flow path, and 5 is an electric field generator. 6, 6' is an electrode constituting the electric field generating device 5, and 7 is a molten polymer inlet. The molten polymer introduced from the molten polymer inlet 7 passes through the filter section 2, passes through the polymer channel 4, and is discharged from the spinneret 3 to become yarn. Filter section 2 and spinneret 3
An electric field is applied to the molten polymer in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction thereof by a pair of electrodes 6, 6' provided in parallel in the polymer flow path 4 between the molten polymers.
尚、第１図、第２図において８は絶縁体であ
り、電界発生装置５は絶縁体８によつて絶縁され
た状態で紡糸パツク内に収納されている。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, 8 is an insulator, and the electric field generator 5 is housed in the spinning pack while being insulated by the insulator 8.
一方、第３図ａ，ｂは、いずれも本発明に用い
る電界発生装置５の例を示すものである。 On the other hand, FIGS. 3a and 3b both show examples of the electric field generating device 5 used in the present invention.
第３図ａ，ｂにおいて、４はポリマー流路を形
成する導管であり、該ポリマー導管と交差するよ
うに複数の電極６が設けられている。 In FIGS. 3a and 3b, 4 is a conduit forming a polymer flow path, and a plurality of electrodes 6 are provided to intersect with the polymer conduit.
第３図ａにおいては、電極６に穿設した孔９の
直径をポリマー導管４の直径よりも大きくし、ポ
リマー導管を孔８に挿通しているが、第３図ｂに
おいては、電極６に穿設した孔９′の直径をポリ
マー導管４の直径と同じかそれよりも小さくして
いる。従つて、第３図ａの場合は、ポリマー流が
電極６と接触することなく流れて電界の作用を受
けるが、第３図ｂの場合は、ポリマー流が電極６
と接触しながら電界の作用をうけることになる。
その結果、ポリマー流に電流が流れ、ポリマーが
発熱することによる省エネルギー効果、あるい
は、電流による分子配向制御効果などの附加的効
果を期待することができる。このことは、第２図
に示した実施態様においても同様のことがいえ
る。この場合、ポリマー流内を流れる電流が
0.5μA以上、好ましくは1μA以上、更に好ましく
は5μA以上となるようにするのが好ましい。この
ように構成された電界発生装置５は、第１図、第
２図に示すように絶縁体８でかこまれて紡糸パツ
ク内に収納される。 In FIG. 3a, the diameter of the hole 9 drilled in the electrode 6 is made larger than the diameter of the polymer conduit 4, and the polymer conduit is inserted into the hole 8, but in FIG. The diameter of the drilled hole 9' is the same as or smaller than the diameter of the polymer conduit 4. Therefore, in the case of FIG. 3a, the polymer flow flows without contacting the electrode 6 and is affected by the electric field, but in the case of FIG.
It will be affected by the electric field while in contact with the
As a result, additional effects such as an energy saving effect due to the current flowing through the polymer flow and the polymer generating heat, or an effect of controlling molecular orientation due to the current can be expected. The same can be said of the embodiment shown in FIG. In this case, the current flowing in the polymer stream is
It is preferable to set the current to 0.5 μA or more, preferably 1 μA or more, and even more preferably 5 μA or more. The electric field generating device 5 constructed in this way is surrounded by an insulator 8 and housed in a spinning pack as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
絶縁体８はポリマー流の持つ温度に耐え、ポリ
マー流の腐食をうけにくく、長期の使用に対し強
度的に耐えうるものでなければならない。そこで
体積抵抗率107Ωcm以上、破壊電圧1KV／mm以
上、耐使用温度300℃以上の特性をもち、強度耐
腐食性にもすぐれたセラミツクス類、例えばアル
ミナ磁器、ベリリア磁器、ステアタイト磁器、フ
オルステライト磁器、窒化硼素、ジルコン磁器、
コージライト磁器、ムライト磁器、グラスセラミ
ツクス等が好ましいが、場合によつては他の絶縁
物質、マイカ、合成マイカ、石綿、ガラスフアイ
バー、無機高分子、その他の無機または有機材料
であつてもよい。 The insulator 8 must be able to withstand the temperature of the polymer stream, be resistant to corrosion by the polymer stream, and be strong enough to withstand long-term use. Therefore, ceramics with volume resistivity of 107 Ωcm or more, breakdown voltage of 1KV/mm or more, service temperature of 300℃ or more, and excellent strength and corrosion resistance are used, such as alumina porcelain, beryllia porcelain, steatite porcelain, and phorus. terite porcelain, boron nitride, zircon porcelain,
Cordierite porcelain, mullite porcelain, glass ceramics, etc. are preferred, but other insulating materials, mica, synthetic mica, asbestos, glass fiber, inorganic polymers, and other inorganic or organic materials may be used as the case requires.
一方、電極６の材質は銅、アルミニウム、直
鍮、ステンレス等が好ましく特に不純物の含有量
の少ないものがよい。また、電極６の形状は高電
圧をかけるので部分的な電荷集中が起きぬ様、で
きるだけ平板状、平板網目状が好ましいが場合に
よつては中空円筒状、中空円錐台状のものでもよ
く、更に紡糸口金を電極として使用することも可
能である。絶縁体、電極６それぞれに設けたポリ
マー導管４の横断面積はポリマー流にかかる電界
の強さをできるだけ大きくするために、できるだ
け小さくするのが望ましい。また、電極間の距離
は電界を効率よく利用するためにできるだけ小さ
くするのがよく、両端の電極間の距離は30cm以下
とするのが望ましい。 On the other hand, the material of the electrode 6 is preferably copper, aluminum, straight brass, stainless steel, etc., especially one with a low content of impurities. In addition, since a high voltage is applied to the electrode 6, it is preferable that the electrode 6 be in the shape of a flat plate or a flat mesh to prevent local charge concentration, but in some cases, it may be shaped like a hollow cylinder or a hollow truncated cone. Furthermore, it is also possible to use the spinneret as an electrode. It is desirable that the cross-sectional area of the polymer conduit 4 provided in each of the insulator and the electrode 6 be as small as possible in order to maximize the strength of the electric field applied to the polymer flow. Further, the distance between the electrodes is preferably as small as possible in order to utilize the electric field efficiently, and the distance between the electrodes at both ends is preferably 30 cm or less.
本発明装置は、溶融紡糸のみならず、乾式紡
糸、湿式紡糸にも適用することができる。乾式紡
糸、湿式紡糸においても紡糸パツク内に電界発生
装置を設置すること、およびその方法は溶融紡糸
の場合のそれと同様である。 The apparatus of the present invention can be applied not only to melt spinning but also to dry spinning and wet spinning. In dry spinning and wet spinning, the electric field generating device is installed in the spinning pack and the method thereof is the same as in the case of melt spinning.
本発明装置に用いられる電界発生装置の電源と
して、直流電源を用い、直流電界を発生させるよ
うにしてもよく、また、電源として交流電源を用
い経時的に電界の向きが変化する交流電界を発生
させるようにしてもよい。前者の場合、電界発生
装置は、発生する電界の方向が、ポリマー流の流
動方向に対して、ほぼ平行となるように設けても
よく、またほぼ直角となるように設けてもよい。
ここでほぼ平行とは、電界の方向とポリマー流の
流動方向とのなす角度が45度以下であることを意
味し、特に30度以下であることが望ましい。また
電界の向きは、ポリマーの流動の向きと同じでも
よく、逆でもよい。またほぼ直角とは、電界の方
向とポリマー流動方向とのなす角度が90度±45度
の範囲内にあることを意味し特に90度±30度の範
囲が好ましい。 A DC power source may be used as a power source for the electric field generator used in the device of the present invention to generate a DC electric field, or an AC power source may be used as a power source to generate an AC electric field whose direction changes over time. You may also do so. In the former case, the electric field generating device may be provided so that the direction of the generated electric field is substantially parallel to, or substantially perpendicular to, the flow direction of the polymer flow.
Here, substantially parallel means that the angle between the direction of the electric field and the flow direction of the polymer flow is 45 degrees or less, and preferably 30 degrees or less. Further, the direction of the electric field may be the same as or opposite to the direction of polymer flow. Also, "substantially perpendicular" means that the angle between the direction of the electric field and the direction of polymer flow is within the range of 90 degrees ± 45 degrees, particularly preferably within the range of 90 degrees ± 30 degrees.
これらは、その目的に応じて、任意に選択、組
合せて使用することができる。 These can be arbitrarily selected and used in combination depending on the purpose.
第４図は電界の強さと時間との関係の例を示す
ものであり、ポリマー流の流動の向きを正、逆の
向きを負として電界の向きと大きさを示してあ
る。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the relationship between electric field strength and time, and shows the direction and magnitude of the electric field, with the direction of polymer flow being positive and the opposite direction being negative.
電界の強さは第４図ａのごとく、いつも一定で
あつてもよく、またｂのごとく時間とともに変化
してもよく、更にはｃのごとくその変化の仕方が
ステツプ状の値をとりながらの変化であつてもよ
い。 The strength of the electric field may be constant as shown in Figure 4 a, or may vary over time as shown in b, or it may change in a stepwise manner as shown in c. It may be a change.
これら電界の強さと向きはポリマー流、更には
紡出糸条の分子配向をどのように制御したいかと
いう目的に従つて、任意に選択使用できる。 The strength and direction of these electric fields can be arbitrarily selected and used depending on the purpose of controlling the polymer flow and further the molecular orientation of the spun yarn.
本発明装置における電界発生装置では、ポリマ
ー流にかかる電界の強さは約1KV／cm以上であ
ることが望ましく、好ましくは5KV／cm以上で
あり、10KV／cm程度、もしくはそれ以上の強い
電界がかけられるようにしておくのが好ましい。 In the electric field generator in the device of the present invention, the strength of the electric field applied to the polymer flow is preferably about 1 KV/cm or more, preferably 5 KV/cm or more, and a strong electric field of about 10 KV/cm or more is preferable. It is preferable to keep it accessible.
溶融液ポリマーにかける電界の強さは、溶融紡
糸に適用する場合には、溶媒を用いてポリマー溶
液粘度が相対的に低くなつている乾式紡糸、及び
湿式紡糸の場合よりも、より大きくするのが好ま
しい。しかし電界の強さの最適値は、用いるポリ
マーの種類、溶媒の種類、紡糸温度等によつて異
なつてくる。 The strength of the electric field applied to the molten polymer should be greater when applied to melt spinning than in dry spinning and wet spinning, in which the viscosity of the polymer solution is relatively low using a solvent. is preferred. However, the optimum value of the electric field strength varies depending on the type of polymer used, the type of solvent, the spinning temperature, etc.
本発明の紡糸パツク装置は、紡糸口金から吐出
された糸条を重力の作用する向き、即ち上から下
へ向かつて走行させて巻き取る通常の紡糸装置の
パツクであつてもよく、また、その逆に、下に設
けた紡糸口金から紡出糸条を上方へ引取るように
した紡糸パツク装置であつてもよい。更に、紡糸
口金からの紡出糸条を水平方向に走行させて引き
取るようにした紡糸パツク装置であつてもさしつ
かえない。 The spinning pack device of the present invention may be a pack of a normal spinning device that winds the yarn discharged from a spinneret by running it in the direction in which gravity acts, that is, from top to bottom. Conversely, it may be a spinning pack device in which the spun yarn is drawn upward from a spinneret provided below. Furthermore, it is also possible to use a spinning pack device which allows the spun yarn from the spinneret to be taken up by traveling in a horizontal direction.
本発明の紡糸パツク装置は、コンジユゲート紡
糸、混合紡糸等にも適用することができる。ま
た、溶融紡糸の一態様であるメルトブロー紡糸お
よびジエツト紡糸法にも適用できる。更に、乾式
紡糸におけるフラツシユ紡糸などにも適用可能で
ある。また、異形断面糸、中空断面糸等の紡糸に
も適用することができる。 The spinning pack device of the present invention can also be applied to conjugate spinning, mixed spinning, etc. It can also be applied to melt blow spinning and jet spinning, which are one form of melt spinning. Furthermore, it is also applicable to flash spinning in dry spinning. It can also be applied to spinning yarns with irregular cross sections, hollow cross sections, and the like.
本発明の紡糸パツク装置においては、電界発生
装置とともに他のエネルギー付加装置を組合せて
使用することができ、更に紡出後に設けた他のエ
ネルギー付加装置または繊維加工装置とを組合わ
せて使用することも可能である。 In the spinning pack device of the present invention, other energy adding devices can be used in combination with the electric field generating device, and furthermore, it can be used in combination with other energy adding devices or fiber processing devices provided after spinning. is also possible.
例えば、他のエネルギー付加手段として、超伝
導マグネツト、鉄芯型マグネツト等からなる磁場
発生装置を用い、紡糸パツク内で本発明装置の電
界発生装置の前または後に併用して、更にこれら
の磁場発生装置及び／又は電界発生装置を本発明
の紡糸パツク装置より紡出した糸条に対して作用
させる様併用して、ポリマー流、更には紡出糸条
の分子配向の制御をより確実、有効ならしめるこ
とができる。 For example, as another energy adding means, a magnetic field generator made of a superconducting magnet, an iron-core magnet, etc. may be used in combination before or after the electric field generator of the apparatus of the present invention in the spinning pack, and these magnetic field generators may be used. By using a device and/or an electric field generating device to act on the yarn spun from the spinning pack device of the present invention, the polymer flow and further the molecular orientation of the spun yarn can be controlled more reliably and effectively. It can be tightened.
また、エネルギー付加手段として、超音波、マ
イクロ波、赤外線、紫外線、電離性放射線等の照
射装置などを単独又は組合せて使用することがで
きる。 Further, as the energy adding means, irradiation devices such as ultrasonic waves, microwaves, infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and ionizing radiation can be used alone or in combination.
また、例えば本発明の紡糸パツク装置より紡出
した糸条に対してて繊維加工装置としてインター
レース加工ノズルや捲縮加工装置を単独又は組合
せて使用することもできる。 Further, for example, an interlacing nozzle or a crimping device can be used alone or in combination as a fiber processing device for the yarn spun by the spinning pack device of the present invention.
以上、説明したごとく、本発明の紡糸パツク装
置は、吐出前のポリマー流に対して、電界を作用
せしめる電界発生装置を設けたものであるから、
極めて容易にポリマー流の、更には紡出糸条の分
子配向を制御することができる。 As explained above, the spinning pack device of the present invention is equipped with an electric field generating device that applies an electric field to the polymer flow before being discharged.
The polymer flow and even the molecular orientation of the spun yarn can be controlled very easily.
第１図は、本発明装置の一例を示す縦断面図。
第２図は、本発明装置の他の例を示す縦断面図。
第３図は、本発明装置に用いられる電界発生装置
の実施態様を示す斜視図。第４図は、本発明装置
に用いられる電界発生装置の電界の強さと時間の
関係を示すグラフである。
１……紡糸パツク本体、４……ポリマー流路を
形成する導管、５……電界発生装置、６……電
極。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the electric field generating device used in the device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the electric field strength and time of the electric field generator used in the apparatus of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Spinning pack main body, 4... Conduit which forms a polymer flow path, 5... Electric field generator, 6... Electrode.
Claims (1)
生装置を設けたことを特徴とする紡糸パツク装
置。 ２ 電界発生装置が、直流電界を発生させるもの
である特許請求の範囲第１項記載の紡糸パツク装
置。 ３ 電界発生装置が、交番電界を発生させるもの
である特許請求の範囲第１項記載の紡糸パツク装
置。 ４ 電界発生装置が1KW／cm以上の電界強さを
有するものである特許請求の範囲第１項〜第３項
のうちいずれか１項記載の紡糸パツク装置。 ５ 電界発生装置の電極間距離が30cm以下である
特許請求の範囲第１項〜第４項のうちいずれか１
項記載の紡糸パツク装置。 ６ 電界発生装置の電極がポリマー流路内に位置
している特許請求の範囲第１項〜第５項のうちい
ずれか１項記載の紡糸パツク装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A spinning pack device characterized in that an electric field generating device with all electrodes arranged inside the spinning pack is provided. 2. The spinning pack device according to claim 1, wherein the electric field generating device generates a DC electric field. 3. The spinning pack device according to claim 1, wherein the electric field generating device generates an alternating electric field. 4. The spinning pack device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electric field generating device has an electric field strength of 1 KW/cm or more. 5 Any one of claims 1 to 4 in which the distance between the electrodes of the electric field generating device is 30 cm or less
The spinning pack device described in Section 1. 6. The spinning pack device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electrode of the electric field generating device is located within the polymer flow path.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15583682A JPS5947410A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Spinning pack device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15583682A JPS5947410A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Spinning pack device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5947410A JPS5947410A (en) | 1984-03-17 |
| JPS648729B2 true JPS648729B2 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
Family
ID=15614557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15583682A Granted JPS5947410A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Spinning pack device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5947410A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200107492A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Apparatus for generating virtual makeup image score |
| KR20200107480A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Virtual makeup composition processing apparatus and method |
| KR20200107499A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Apparatus for generating virtual makeup image score |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3429431A1 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | THERMOPLASTIC PROCESSING OF THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELDS |
-
1982
- 1982-09-09 JP JP15583682A patent/JPS5947410A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200107492A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Apparatus for generating virtual makeup image score |
| KR20200107480A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Virtual makeup composition processing apparatus and method |
| KR20200107499A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이네이션 | Apparatus for generating virtual makeup image score |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5947410A (en) | 1984-03-17 |
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