JPS647185Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS647185Y2 JPS647185Y2 JP1982071594U JP7159482U JPS647185Y2 JP S647185 Y2 JPS647185 Y2 JP S647185Y2 JP 1982071594 U JP1982071594 U JP 1982071594U JP 7159482 U JP7159482 U JP 7159482U JP S647185 Y2 JPS647185 Y2 JP S647185Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- door
- glass
- window
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は太陽熱を室内暖房に利用するために装
置される窓構造に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a window structure that is installed to utilize solar heat for room heating.
ガラス窓の室内側は太陽の直射を受けて加熱さ
れるものであり、その際窓ガラスは吸収した太陽
熱の屋外への対流及び伝導による放熱を妨げる断
熱層として作用するので、ガラス窓の屋内側に太
陽熱を吸収し蓄熱するソーラーコレクターを装置
するという太陽熱利用の提案がなされている。 The indoor side of a glass window is heated by direct sunlight, and in this case, the window glass acts as a heat insulating layer that prevents the heat radiation absorbed by convection and conduction to the outdoors, so the indoor side of a glass window is heated. Proposals have been made to utilize solar heat by installing solar collectors that absorb and store solar heat.
しかし、この種の提案において収熱面積はガラ
ス窓の開き面積以下に限定され、それにより収熱
能力も限定される。 However, in this type of proposal, the heat absorption area is limited to the opening area of the glass window or less, and thereby the heat absorption capacity is also limited.
本考案は、かかるガラス窓の開き面積による限
定された収熱能力を従来提案に比して倍増しよう
とするものであり、左右の縦枠材と上下の横枠材
に囲まれたガラス窓の屋外側と屋内側とに、それ
ぞれ蓄熱構造層と断熱構造層とが表裏する屋外扉
と屋内扉とがそれぞれ表裏反転する回転構造をも
つて取付けられ、ガラス窓のガラス板と屋内扉の
間に、それらの間を仕切る透明仕切板が屋内扉側
に寄せて設けられており、それら屋外扉と屋内扉
の閉じた状態において、屋外扉が断熱構造層を屋
外に向けてガラス窓を密閉し、屋内扉が断熱構造
層を屋内に向け、且つ、ガラス板と透明仕切板の
間と、ガラス板及び屋内扉と上側の横枠材の間、
及び、ガラス板及び屋内扉と下側の横枠材の間の
各間に空気の対流する隙間を形成することを特徴
とするものである。 The present invention aims to double the heat absorption capacity, which is limited by the opening area of such glass windows, compared to conventional proposals. An outdoor door and an indoor door, each having a heat storage structure layer and a heat insulating structure layer on the front and back, are installed on the outdoor side and the indoor side, respectively, with a rotating structure in which the front and back sides are reversed, and between the glass plate of the glass window and the indoor door. A transparent partition plate is provided closer to the indoor door to separate them, and when the outdoor door and the indoor door are closed, the outdoor door turns the heat insulating structure layer toward the outdoors and seals the glass window. The indoor door has a heat insulating structure layer facing indoors, and between the glass plate and the transparent partition plate, and between the glass plate and the indoor door and the upper horizontal frame material,
Also, a gap is formed between the glass plate, the indoor door, and the lower horizontal frame material to allow air to convect.
図は本考案の実施例を示すものであり、１は壁
であり、２は壁に設けたガラス窓であり、窓ガラ
ス３が張設され、窓ガラス３を挟んだ屋外側と屋
内側の左右の縦枠材４，４′に屋外扉５，５′と屋
内扉６，６′とが観音開き状に180゜回転自在に枢
支取付られている。 The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a wall, 2 is a glass window installed in the wall, a window glass 3 is installed, and the outdoor side and the indoor side with the window glass 3 in between are shown. Outdoor doors 5, 5' and indoor doors 6, 6' are pivotally mounted to the left and right vertical frame members 4, 4' in a double-door configuration so as to be rotatable through 180 degrees.
これらの扉５，５′、６，６′は、蓄熱板７，９
と断熱板８，１０とが表裏する二層構造を成し、
屋外扉５，５′は閉じた場合に窓ガラス全体を被
覆する大きさ、即ち、窓の開き面積以上の大きさ
で、且つ、閉じた場合に断熱板が屋外側に面する
様に取付けられている。他方、屋内扉６，６′は
閉じた場合に断熱板が屋内側に面し、且つ、窓ガ
ラス板３との間に一定の隙間１１（隙間の大きさ
５〜30cm）を、又、その上下縁端と屋内側の上下
の横枠材１２，１３との間にも一定の隙間１４，
１５（隙間の大きさ５〜30cm）が出来る様に、部
屋内扉の縦寸法はガラス窓の縦寸法より小さくな
つている。 These doors 5, 5', 6, 6' have heat storage plates 7, 9
and heat insulating plates 8 and 10 form a two-layer structure with front and back sides,
The outdoor doors 5, 5' are large enough to cover the entire window glass when closed, that is, larger than the opening area of the window, and are installed so that the heat insulating plate faces the outdoors when closed. ing. On the other hand, when the indoor doors 6, 6' are closed, the heat insulating plate faces the indoor side, and a certain gap 11 (the gap size is 5 to 30 cm) is left between it and the window glass plate 3. There is also a certain gap 14 between the upper and lower edges and the upper and lower horizontal frame members 12 and 13 on the indoor side.
15 (gap size 5 to 30 cm), the vertical dimension of the door inside the room is smaller than the vertical dimension of the glass window.
このため、日射する昼間、蓄熱板を屋外側に向
けて屋外扉を開くと共に、屋内扉を閉じるとき、
屋内扉は蓄熱板に太陽熱を吸収しつつ、隙間１５
→１１→１４と続く屋内空気の自然対流によりそ
の吸収する太陽熱を室内に巡環させて暖房する。
他方、日没後の夜間、屋外扉を閉じ屋内扉を開く
とき、それらの蓄熱板が室内に向けられ、そこに
昼間蓄熱した太陽熱が室内に放出され、特に屋外
扉の屋外側は断熱板で被覆されることになるの
で、その太陽熱の屋外放出が防止される。 For this reason, during the day when there is sunlight, when opening the outdoor door with the heat storage plate facing outdoors and closing the indoor door,
The indoor door absorbs solar heat into the heat storage board while maintaining a gap of 15
→ 11 → 14 The natural convection of the indoor air circulates the absorbed solar heat inside the room and heats it.
On the other hand, at night after sunset, when the outdoor door is closed and the indoor door is opened, those heat storage plates are directed indoors, and the solar heat stored during the day is released indoors.In particular, the outdoor side of the outdoor door is covered with a heat insulating plate. This prevents that solar heat from being released outdoors.
そして、ガラス板より屋内側に隔たつた鉛直方
向に屋内扉と共に隙間１５，１１，１４を形成す
る透明仕切板１６があるので、屋外扉の蓄熱板か
ら室内への夜間放熱は、それらの隙間での対流に
より効果的に行われる。 Since there is a transparent partition plate 16 that forms gaps 15, 11, and 14 with the indoor door in the vertical direction that is separated from the glass plate toward the indoor side, the heat dissipation from the heat storage plate of the outdoor door into the room at night is through those gaps. This is effectively done by convection.
この様に本考案にあつて太陽熱利用のための窓
構造は、ガラス窓の屋外側と屋内側とにそれぞれ
蓄熱構造層と断熱構造層とが表裏する屋外扉と屋
内扉とを表裏反転する回転構造をもつて取付ける
と共に、それらの閉じた状態において屋外扉が断
熱構造層を屋外に向けてガラス窓を密閉し、屋内
扉が断熱構造層を屋内に向け、且つ、上下双方の
窓枠並びにガラス板との間に空気の対流する隙間
を形成することを特徴とし、それにより太陽熱の
収熱能力が倍増し、特に夜間の室内暖房が効果的
になるので実用上好都合である。 As described above, in the present invention, the window structure for solar heat utilization has a heat storage structure layer and a heat insulation structure layer on the outdoor side and indoor side of the glass window, respectively. At the same time, in their closed state, the outdoor door faces the heat insulating structure layer to the outside and seals the glass window, and the indoor door faces the heat insulating structure layer indoors, and also seals the glass window on both the upper and lower window frames and the glass. It is characterized by forming a gap between the panels and the plate for air convection, which doubles the ability to absorb solar heat and makes indoor heating especially effective at night, which is advantageous in practical terms.
第１図及び第２図は本考案の窓構造の横断面
図、第３図は第２図のＸ−Ｘでの断面図である。
２……ガラス窓、３……ガラス板、４……縦枠
材、５……屋外扉、６……屋内扉、７，９……蓄
熱板、８，１０……断熱板、１１，１４，１５…
…隙間、１２，１３……横枠材。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the window structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 2. 2... Glass window, 3... Glass plate, 4... Vertical frame material, 5... Outdoor door, 6... Indoor door, 7, 9... Heat storage board, 8, 10... Heat insulation board, 11, 14 ,15...
...Gap, 12, 13...Horizontal frame material.
Claims (1)
窓の屋外側と屋内側とに、それぞれ蓄熱構造層と
断熱構造層とが表裏する屋外扉と屋内扉とがそれ
ぞれ表裏反転する回転構造をもつて取付けられ、
ガラス窓のガラス板と屋内扉の間に、それらの間
を仕切る透明仕切板が屋内扉側に寄せて設けられ
ており、それら屋外扉と屋内扉の閉じた状態にお
いて、屋外扉が断熱構造層を屋外に向けてガラス
窓を密閉し、屋内扉が断熱構造層を屋内に向け、
且つ、ガラス板と透明仕切板の間と、ガラス板及
び屋内扉と上側の横枠材の間、及び、ガラス板及
び屋内扉と下側の横枠材の間の各間に空気の対流
する隙間を形成することを特徴とする太陽熱利用
の窓構造。 Rotation in which an outdoor door and an indoor door, each having a heat storage structure layer and a heat insulating structure layer on the outdoor and indoor sides of the glass window surrounded by the left and right vertical frame members and the upper and lower horizontal frame members, are reversed. installed with structure,
A transparent partition plate is installed between the glass plate of the glass window and the indoor door, and is placed closer to the indoor door. The glass windows are sealed to face the outdoors, and the indoor doors face the insulating structure layer indoors.
In addition, gaps for air convection are provided between the glass plate and the transparent partition plate, between the glass plate, the indoor door, and the upper horizontal frame material, and between the glass plate, the indoor door, and the lower horizontal frame material. A window structure that uses solar heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982071594U JPS58174591U (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | Window structure using solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982071594U JPS58174591U (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | Window structure using solar heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58174591U JPS58174591U (en) | 1983-11-22 |
| JPS647185Y2 true JPS647185Y2 (en) | 1989-02-27 |
Family
ID=30081201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982071594U Granted JPS58174591U (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | Window structure using solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58174591U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-05-17 JP JP1982071594U patent/JPS58174591U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58174591U (en) | 1983-11-22 |
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