JPS643923Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS643923Y2 JPS643923Y2 JP1983126730U JP12673083U JPS643923Y2 JP S643923 Y2 JPS643923 Y2 JP S643923Y2 JP 1983126730 U JP1983126730 U JP 1983126730U JP 12673083 U JP12673083 U JP 12673083U JP S643923 Y2 JPS643923 Y2 JP S643923Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- water
- water tank
- smoke
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は燃焼により発生する煙中に含まれる
固形分その他の可燃物を再度燃焼室内へ送り込
み、燃焼させて排煙を浄化することを目的として
ボイラー（主に家庭用のもの）に関するものであ
る。[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention aims to purify the exhaust smoke by sending the solid content and other combustibles contained in the smoke generated by combustion into the combustion chamber again and burning it. (related to)
従来煙中の可燃物を再燃焼させるボイラーとし
ては、一次燃焼室で生じた煙を二次燃焼室へ導き
該部で煙中の可燃物を再燃焼するものが知られて
いるが、係る装置においては装置が大がかりなも
のとならざるを得ないという問題点があつた。 Conventionally, boilers that reburn combustibles in smoke are known to lead smoke generated in a primary combustion chamber to a secondary combustion chamber, where the combustibles in smoke are reburned. However, there was a problem in that the equipment had to be large-scale.
然るにこの考案は、燃焼室と水槽とを煙管で連
結すると共に、燃焼室内へ架設した樋の一端を水
槽の側壁所定位置に開口した排油孔へ連結したの
で、水槽の水面へ浮び上がつた煙中の炭素粒その
他の可燃物を樋によつて再度燃焼室へ導き、ここ
で燃焼させることが可能となり、簡易な装置で燃
量の有効利用及び排煙の浄化を図ることができ、
前記従来の問題点を解決したものである。 However, this idea connected the combustion chamber and water tank with a smoke pipe, and connected one end of the gutter built into the combustion chamber to a drain hole opened at a predetermined position on the side wall of the water tank, so that the oil would float to the surface of the water tank. It is now possible to guide carbon particles and other combustibles in the smoke to the combustion chamber again through the gutter and burn them there, making it possible to effectively utilize the amount of fuel and purify the exhaust smoke with a simple device.
This solves the conventional problems mentioned above.
以下この考案を図面に示す実施例に基いて説明
する。 This invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
軸を水平にして設置された燃焼筒１の外周に、
水套２が前記燃焼筒１の上部一側を除いて周撓設
置してあり、前記燃焼筒１の両端は塞板３及び扉
４で閉塞され、内部が燃焼室５となつている。 On the outer periphery of the combustion tube 1 installed with its axis horizontal,
A water canopy 2 is installed around the combustion tube 1 except for one side above the combustion tube 1, and both ends of the combustion tube 1 are closed with a closing plate 3 and a door 4, and a combustion chamber 5 is formed inside.
前記塞板３の外側には水槽６が連設してあり、
前記塞板３の上部には水槽６と燃焼室５とを連通
する排出孔７が設けてあり、前記燃焼室５内へ軸
方向に架設された樋８の一端が前記排出孔７へ連
結してある。図中９はダンパーである。前記燃焼
筒１の上側には煙管１０の基端が連結してあり、
該煙管１０の先端は前記水槽６内へ上向きに開口
させてあると共に、前記煙管１０の先端には多孔
のノズル１１が取付けてある。図中１２は蒸気
溜、１３はドレーン管、１４は鍋等の載置台、１
５はロストルである。 A water tank 6 is connected to the outside of the closing plate 3,
A discharge hole 7 is provided in the upper part of the closing plate 3 to communicate the water tank 6 and the combustion chamber 5, and one end of a gutter 8 installed in the axial direction into the combustion chamber 5 is connected to the discharge hole 7. There is. 9 in the figure is a damper. A base end of a smoke tube 10 is connected to the upper side of the combustion tube 1,
The tip of the smoke tube 10 is opened upward into the water tank 6, and a porous nozzle 11 is attached to the tip of the smoke tube 10. In the figure, 12 is a steam reservoir, 13 is a drain pipe, 14 is a stand for placing pots, etc., 1
5 is Lostle.
上記実施例に示すボイラーの作用は次の通りで
ある。 The operation of the boiler shown in the above embodiment is as follows.
導水管１６より水套２内へ水を導入すると共
に、ロストル１５上へ燃料を投入してこれを燃焼
する。前記燃料としては、可燃性の生活廃棄物そ
の他の固形燃料を用いる。燃料の燃焼により発生
した煙は煙管１０を経て水槽６内へ導かれる。該
水槽６には前記排出孔７の下線付近まで水を入れ
てあり、煙は煙管１０の先端に取付けたノズル１
１より気泡状となつて水槽６の水中へ排出され
る。ここで、水中で煙中の炭素粒、油分その他の
可燃物１７は分離されて水面へ浮き、所定量の可
燃物が浮き上がり、樋８のダンパー９の上流側に
留ると、その圧力でダンパー９が開き、可燃物１
７は排出孔７を経て樋８内へ流入する。樋８内へ
流入した可燃物は燃焼室５内で燃焼する。このと
き、前記浮き上がつた可燃物が流入するとダンパ
ー９は閉じ（自重により垂直に復する）、再度所
定量の可燃物が浮き上がるまでは、可燃物が樋内
へ流入することはない。そしてまた、樋内へは水
槽６内の水のごく表層が流入するのみであるか
ら、可燃物と共に樋内へ流入した水は短時間で蒸
発するので、可燃物の燃焼に支障はない。 Water is introduced into the water cannula 2 from the water conduit 16, and fuel is thrown onto the rostrum 15 to burn it. As the fuel, combustible household waste or other solid fuel is used. Smoke generated by combustion of the fuel is guided into the water tank 6 through the smoke pipe 10. The water tank 6 is filled with water up to the underlined area of the discharge hole 7, and the smoke is discharged through the nozzle 1 attached to the tip of the smoke pipe 10.
1 becomes bubbles and is discharged into the water of the aquarium 6. Here, carbon grains, oil, and other combustible substances 17 in the smoke are separated in the water and float to the water surface. When a predetermined amount of combustible substances floats up and stays on the upstream side of the damper 9 of the gutter 8, the pressure causes the damper to 9 opens, flammable material 1
7 flows into the gutter 8 through the discharge hole 7. The combustibles that have flowed into the gutter 8 are burned in the combustion chamber 5. At this time, when the floating combustibles flow in, the damper 9 closes (returns vertically due to its own weight), and combustibles do not flow into the gutter until a predetermined amount of combustibles floats up again. Furthermore, since only a very surface layer of the water in the water tank 6 flows into the gutter, the water that flows into the gutter along with the combustibles evaporates in a short time, so there is no problem with the combustion of the combustibles.
上記のようにして燃焼室５における燃焼が継続
するが、その間において煙中の固体又は液体の可
燃物は再度燃焼室内へ導かれて燃焼することとな
り、また水溶性の気体は水に溶解することとな
る。従つて排煙は浄化され、悪臭や空気の汚れ等
を未然に防止することができる。 Combustion continues in the combustion chamber 5 as described above, but during this time solid or liquid combustibles in the smoke are led into the combustion chamber again and burned, and water-soluble gases dissolve in water. becomes. Therefore, the exhaust smoke is purified, and bad odors and air pollution can be prevented.
上記のようにして燃焼室５における燃焼が継続
する。この燃焼熱によつて水套２内の水は熱せら
れて給湯管１８より給湯可能となる。また、載置
台１４（平面に形成してある）へ鍋１９等を載せ
ることにより、煮炊きをすることができる。 Combustion in the combustion chamber 5 continues as described above. The water in the water canister 2 is heated by this combustion heat, and hot water can be supplied from the hot water supply pipe 18. Moreover, by placing the pot 19 etc. on the mounting table 14 (formed flat), cooking can be carried out.
上記実施例によれば、水槽６内へ煙管１０の先
端を上向きに開口すると共に多孔のノズル１１を
取付けたので、水槽の全面へ煙の微気泡を散出す
ることができ、可燃物を効率より分離することが
できるが、ノズル１１は必須要件ではなく、また
先端は必ずしも上向きに開口しなくともよい。 According to the above embodiment, the tip of the smoke pipe 10 is opened upward into the water tank 6 and the porous nozzle 11 is attached, so that fine bubbles of smoke can be scattered over the entire surface of the water tank, and combustible materials can be efficiently removed. Although the nozzle 11 is not an essential requirement, the tip does not necessarily have to open upward.
また、上記実施例においては、蒸気溜１２とド
レーン管１３を設けたのでボイラーの安全性を向
上させることができると共に煙管内を減圧でき
る。 Further, in the above embodiment, since the steam reservoir 12 and the drain pipe 13 are provided, the safety of the boiler can be improved and the pressure inside the smoke pipe can be reduced.
すなわちこの考案によれば、燃焼室と水槽とを
煙管で連結すると共に、燃焼室内へ架設した樋の
一端を水槽の側壁に開口した排油孔へ連結したの
で、煙中の油分を再度燃焼室へ導き、ここで燃焼
させることができる。然して排煙の浄化と燃料の
有効利用とを図ることができる効果がある。 In other words, according to this invention, the combustion chamber and the water tank are connected by a smoke pipe, and one end of the gutter installed inside the combustion chamber is connected to the oil drain hole opened in the side wall of the water tank, so that the oil in the smoke is drained back into the combustion chamber. and can be burned here. This has the effect of purifying exhaust smoke and making effective use of fuel.
第１図はこの考案実施例の断面図、第２図は同
じく第１図のＡ−Ａ端面図、第３図は同じくノズ
ルの拡大断面図である。
１……燃焼筒、２……外套、５……燃焼室、６
……水槽、７……排油孔、８……樋、１０……煙
管、１１……ノズル、１２……蒸気溜。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of this embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the nozzle. 1... Combustion tube, 2... Mantle, 5... Combustion chamber, 6
... Water tank, 7 ... Oil drain hole, 8 ... Gutter, 10 ... Smoke pipe, 11 ... Nozzle, 12 ... Steam reservoir.
Claims (1)
側に水槽を付設し、該水槽中へ前記燃焼室の煙
管の先端を開口させると共に、前記燃焼室内へ
樋を架設し、該樋の一端を前記水槽の側壁所定
位置に開口した排出孔へ連結し、前記樋の排出
口側へダンパーを設けてなるボイラー。 ２ 水套の設置は、燃焼室の上部一側を除いて設
けた実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載のボイ
ラー。 ３ 水套は、上部に蒸気抜孔付の蒸気溜を有する
実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載のボイラ
ー。 ４ 煙管の先端の開口方向は、上向き又は下向き
とした実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載のボ
イラー。 ５ 煙管の先端開口部は、多孔状とした実用新案
登録請求の範囲第１項記載のボイラー。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A water canopy is provided around the outer periphery of the combustion chamber, a water tank is attached to one side of the combustion chamber, the tip of the smoke pipe of the combustion chamber is opened into the water tank, and the combustion chamber is A boiler comprising a gutter installed therein, one end of the gutter connected to a discharge hole opened at a predetermined position on a side wall of the water tank, and a damper provided on the outlet side of the gutter. 2. The boiler according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the water canopy is installed except on one side of the upper part of the combustion chamber. 3. The boiler according to claim 1, wherein the water jacket has a steam reservoir with a steam vent hole in the upper part. 4. The boiler according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the opening direction of the tip of the smoke pipe is upward or downward. 5. The boiler according to claim 1, wherein the end opening of the smoke pipe is porous.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12673083U JPS6038304U (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12673083U JPS6038304U (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6038304U JPS6038304U (en) | 1985-03-16 |
| JPS643923Y2 true JPS643923Y2 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
Family
ID=30288061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12673083U Granted JPS6038304U (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6038304U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4415111Y1 (en) * | 1966-05-24 | 1969-06-28 |
-
1983
- 1983-08-16 JP JP12673083U patent/JPS6038304U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4415111Y1 (en) * | 1966-05-24 | 1969-06-28 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6038304U (en) | 1985-03-16 |
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