JPS6412422B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6412422B2 JPS6412422B2 JP56126993A JP12699381A JPS6412422B2 JP S6412422 B2 JPS6412422 B2 JP S6412422B2 JP 56126993 A JP56126993 A JP 56126993A JP 12699381 A JP12699381 A JP 12699381A JP S6412422 B2 JPS6412422 B2 JP S6412422B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- station
- terminal station
- command
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、無線電話システムにおいて一斉指令
を行つた場合の応答および確認のための方式に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a system for responding and confirming a simultaneous command in a wireless telephone system.
従来、統制局と複数の端末局とからなる無線電
話システムが用いられているが、このうち緊急災
害時のために設置されている防災行政無線システ
ムにおいては、緊急時には複数の端末局に対して
一斉に同一内容を指令する一斉指令が行われる。
この一斉指令の内容は重要なことが多く、全局に
伝達する必要があるため統制局においては、全て
の端末局が受令中であることを確認後、一斉指令
情報を送出するようになつている。そして、端末
局には一斉指令の信号を受信すると起動する自動
録音装置が設置されている端末局が多い。 Conventionally, wireless telephone systems consisting of a control station and multiple terminal stations have been used, but among these systems, the disaster prevention administrative radio system, which is installed for emergency disasters, has multiple terminal stations A simultaneous command is performed to command the same content all at once.
The contents of this simultaneous command are often important and need to be communicated to all stations, so the control station sends out the simultaneous command information after confirming that all terminal stations are receiving the command. There is. Many of the terminal stations are equipped with an automatic recording device that is activated upon receiving a general command signal.
このような従来の一斉指令方式においては、一
斉指令情報の送出に先立ち各端末局に対し発呼を
禁止し、受令準備を行わせるために統制局から制
御信号が送信される。この制御信号を受信した端
末局は、一斉指令の命令を受信である旨をベルの
嗚動等の方法によつて取扱者に知らせ、取扱者が
応答操作を行うことによつて各端末局に割当てら
れたタイミングで応答信号を送出する。この応答
信号を受信した統制局は応答信号の送られてくる
タイミングによつて受令中であることを織別する
ことができる。 In such a conventional simultaneous command system, before sending out the simultaneous command information, a control signal is transmitted from the control station to prohibit each terminal station from making a call and to make it prepare to receive a command. The terminal station that receives this control signal notifies the handler that it has received the command of the simultaneous command by a method such as ringing a bell, and the handler responds to each terminal station. Sends a response signal at the assigned timing. The control station that has received this response signal can determine whether the command is being received based on the timing at which the response signal is sent.
しかしながら、この方式によると端末局に取扱
者が不在の場合、機器正常の場合であつても端末
局から応答信号を送出しない。このため、端末局
の機器動作が正常であつて自動録音が行える状態
となつている場合であつても、統制局では端末局
が機器故障のために応答信号を送出しないのか、
あるいは取扱者不在のため応答信号を送出しない
のか判断できない欠点を有していた。 However, according to this method, if the operator is absent from the terminal station, the terminal station does not send out a response signal even if the equipment is normal. Therefore, even if the terminal station's equipment is operating normally and automatic recording is possible, the control station may wonder if the terminal station is not sending out a response signal due to equipment failure.
Alternatively, it has the disadvantage that it cannot be determined whether a response signal will not be sent because the operator is not present.
したがつて本発明の目的は、端末局の機器故障
によつて応答信号を送信できない状態と、端末局
の機器動作は正常であるが取扱者不在のために応
答信号を送信できない状態とを統制局において識
別できる無線電話システムの一斉指令方式を提供
するにある。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to control a situation in which a response signal cannot be transmitted due to equipment failure at a terminal station, and a situation in which a response signal cannot be transmitted due to the terminal station's equipment operating normally but the operator is absent. An object of the present invention is to provide a simultaneous command method for a wireless telephone system that can be identified at a station.
このような目的を達成するため、本発明による
一斉指令方式は、一斉指令の制御信号を受信した
端末局は取扱者が応答操作を行うまでの間は各端
末局にそれぞれ割当てられたタイミングに従がい
受令信号を周期的に送信し、端末局の取扱者が応
答操作を行つた後はこの受令信号を応答信号に変
えて送信するものである。以下図面を用いて本発
明を詳細に説明する。 In order to achieve such an objective, the simultaneous command system according to the present invention allows the terminal stations that have received the control signal of the simultaneous command to follow the timing assigned to each terminal station until the handler performs a response operation. The system periodically transmits a command acceptance signal, and after the operator of the terminal station performs a response operation, the command reception signal is converted into a response signal and transmitted. The present invention will be explained in detail below using the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロツク図で
ある。同図において無線機1の復調出力端は、緩
衝増幅器2を介して統制局(図示しない)から送
られてくる一斉指令の制御信号である一斉指令信
号、対象局信号およびタイミング信号を検出する
信号検出回路3の入力端に接続しており、この信
号検出回路3の出力端は制御部4の入力端4aに
接続されている。そして、制御部4の出力端4b
は受令信号および応答信号を発生する信号発生回
路5の入力端に接続され、この信号発生回路5の
出力端はスイツチングおよび緩衝増幅器6を介し
て無線機1の変調入力端に接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the demodulation output terminal of the radio device 1 receives signals for detecting a simultaneous command signal, which is a control signal for a simultaneous command sent from a control station (not shown) via a buffer amplifier 2, a target station signal, and a timing signal. It is connected to the input end of the detection circuit 3, and the output end of this signal detection circuit 3 is connected to the input end 4a of the control section 4. Then, the output end 4b of the control section 4
is connected to the input end of a signal generation circuit 5 that generates a command signal and a response signal, and the output end of this signal generation circuit 5 is connected to the modulation input end of the radio device 1 via a switching and buffer amplifier 6. .
一方、制御部4の出力端4cからの信号を受け
呼出音を発生する呼出音発生回路8は、電話機接
続回路9を介して電話機7に接続している。ま
た、電話機接続回路9は取扱者が電話機7を操作
して応答操作を行つたことを出して制御部4の入
力端4dに信号を供給している。なお、ハイプリ
ツドトランス10は電話機7の信号と変調および
復調回路の信号を結合している。この他、図示し
ていないが統制局には中継交換機、回線制御装置
および無線機が設けられている。 On the other hand, a ringing tone generation circuit 8 which generates a ringing tone upon receiving a signal from the output end 4c of the control section 4 is connected to the telephone 7 via a telephone connection circuit 9. Further, the telephone connection circuit 9 outputs a signal indicating that the operator has operated the telephone 7 to make a response operation, and supplies a signal to the input terminal 4d of the control section 4. Note that the hybrid transformer 10 couples the signal from the telephone 7 with the signal from the modulation and demodulation circuit. In addition, although not shown, the control station is provided with a relay exchange, a line control device, and a wireless device.
このように構成された本発明に係る無線電話シ
ステムにおける一斉指令方式は、第2図に示すよ
うに信号の送受信が行われ、一斉指令動作が行わ
れる。なお、第2図においてイ〜ニは親局、ホ〜
トは端末局A、チ〜ヌは端末局B、ル〜ワは端末
局Nの信号送受信状態を示している。 In the simultaneous command method in the radio telephone system according to the present invention configured as described above, signals are transmitted and received as shown in FIG. 2, and a simultaneous command operation is performed. In addition, in Figure 2, I to D are the main station, and H to
G indicates the signal transmission/reception status of terminal station A, CH to N indicates terminal station B, and L to WA indicates the signal transmission/reception status of terminal station N.
統制局では回線制御装置(図示しない)が中継
交換機(図示しない)からの第2図イに示すRG
信号およびロに示す一斉指令信号を受信すると、
端末局に対してハに示す一斉指令信号a、複数の
対象局信号bおよびタイミング信号cの順序で一
斉指令の制御信号を送信する。この場合、対象局
信号は一般的には、個々の端末局にそれぞれ割当
てられた信号であるが、いくつかの端末局を1つ
のグループにまとめた信号として呼出時間を短縮
する場合もある。 At the control station, the line control device (not shown) connects the RG shown in Figure 2 A from the relay exchange (not shown).
Upon receiving the signal and the simultaneous command signal shown in b.
A control signal for a simultaneous command is transmitted to the terminal stations in the order of a simultaneous command signal a, a plurality of target station signals b, and a timing signal c shown in c. In this case, the target station signal is generally a signal assigned to each individual terminal station, but in some cases, a signal that combines several terminal stations into one group is used to shorten the ringing time.
これらの制御信号は端末局Aにおいては第2図
ホのように、端末局Bにおいてはチのように、端
末局Nにおいてはルのように受信されて第1図の
信号検出回路3によつてそれぞれの信号が検出さ
れ、この検出々力は制御部4の入力端4aに供給
される。制御部4では各端末局に割当てられたタ
イミングにしたがつて信号発生回路5を制御して
受令信号を送出する。 These control signals are received at the terminal station A as shown in FIG. 2 (H), at the terminal station B as shown in FIG. Then, each signal is detected, and this detection power is supplied to the input terminal 4a of the control section 4. The control unit 4 controls the signal generation circuit 5 to send out an order signal in accordance with the timing assigned to each terminal station.
端末局に割当てられたタイミングから端末局A
を最初の応答局、端末局Bを次の応答局、端末局
Nを最後の応答局とすると、端末局Aは第2図ホ
に示すようにタイミング信号cを受信するとヘに
示すように端末局Aに割当てられたタイミングの
後に受令信号dを送信し、端末局Bもタイミング
信号を受信すると、自局に割当てられたタイミン
グの後に受令信号eを送信する。そして、以下同
様に全端末局がそれぞれの局に割当てられたタイ
ミングに従がつて受令信号を送信する。これらの
受令信号はニに示すように統制局において受信さ
れ、その送られてくるタイミングによつて端末局
の識別が行なわれ表示される。そして、統制局に
おいては受令信号を送信した端末局は機器が正常
に動作しており、少なくとも自動録音はできる受
令準備が整つていることを識別できる。 From the timing assigned to the terminal station, terminal station A
Assuming that terminal station B is the first responding station, terminal station B is the next responding station, and terminal station N is the last responding station, when terminal station A receives the timing signal c as shown in Fig. 2E, it transmits the terminal as shown in F. The command acceptance signal d is transmitted after the timing assigned to station A, and when terminal station B also receives the timing signal, it transmits the command acceptance signal e after the timing assigned to its own station. Then, in the same manner, all terminal stations transmit command acceptance signals in accordance with the timings assigned to each station. These command reception signals are received by the control station as shown in (d), and the terminal station is identified and displayed based on the timing at which they are sent. Then, the control station can identify that the equipment of the terminal station that transmitted the command acceptance signal is operating normally, and that it is at least ready to receive a command for automatic recording.
この受令信号は第2図ヘ,リに示すように周期
的に送出されており、一時的に回線状態が悪く最
初の信号が受信されなくとも、次の周期に受信で
きる。そして、例えば端末局Bがヌに示すように
hの時期に電話機7の応答操作を行うと、この状
態が電話機接続回路9から制御部4に伝えられ
る。すると、制御部4は今まで周期的に送信して
いた受令信号を応答信号として送出するように、
信号発生回路5を制御する。このため端末局Bは
第2図リに示すように応答信号iを送信し、その
後は周期的に同じ応答信号iを送信する。このと
き受令信号と応答信号は例えば周波数を変えるこ
とによつて統制局で識別することができる。 This command acceptance signal is sent out periodically as shown in FIGS. For example, when the terminal station B performs a response operation on the telephone 7 at time h as shown in FIG. 2, this state is transmitted from the telephone connection circuit 9 to the control section 4. Then, the control unit 4 transmits the command reception signal that has been periodically transmitted as a response signal.
Controls the signal generation circuit 5. Therefore, terminal station B transmits a response signal i as shown in FIG. 2, and thereafter transmits the same response signal i periodically. At this time, the receiving signal and the response signal can be distinguished by the control station by, for example, changing the frequency.
他の端末局も同様に、応答操作をするまでは周
期的に受令信号を送信し、応答操作をした後はこ
の受令信号の代りに応答信号を周期的に送信す
る。端末局Nについても同様で、本来は受令信号
を送信し、応答操作後応答信号を送信するもので
あるが、第2図オおよびワは、端末局Nが受令信
号を送信するタイミング以前のfの時点で応答操
作をしたため、受令信号が送信されるタイミング
であつても応答信号が送信されている状態を示し
ている。 Similarly, other terminal stations periodically transmit a command acceptance signal until a response operation is performed, and after the response operation is performed, a response signal is periodically transmitted in place of the command reception signal. The same is true for terminal station N, which originally transmits a command acceptance signal and then transmits a response signal after the response operation, but O and W in Figure 2 show the timing before the terminal station N transmits the command reception signal. Because the response operation was performed at time f, the response signal is being transmitted even at the timing when the command acceptance signal is to be transmitted.
以上の動作をさらに詳細に説明すると次のよう
になる。受令信号および応答信号はその端末局に
割り当てられたタイミングの時に送出され、その
タイミングのときに応答操作していなければ受令
信号が送信され、応答操作していればその受令信
号が応答信号に変わるようになつている。また第
2図の記号iは記号hにおいて応答操作をした端
末局Bが受令信号または応答信号を送出するタイ
ミングになつたために応答信号を送信しているの
であり、第2図の記号gは記号fにおいて応答操
作をした端末局Nがその局の受令信号または応答
信号の送出タイミングになつたから応答信号を送
出しているものである。そのタイミングが相違す
るのは次の理由による。 The above operation will be explained in more detail as follows. The acceptance signal and the response signal are sent at the timing assigned to the terminal station, and if no response operation is performed at that timing, the acceptance signal is transmitted, and if the response operation is performed, the reception signal is sent as a response. It is starting to turn into a traffic light. Furthermore, symbol i in FIG. 2 indicates that terminal station B, which performed the response operation at symbol h, is transmitting a response signal because the timing has come to transmit an acceptance signal or a response signal, and symbol g in FIG. The terminal station N that performed the response operation at symbol f is transmitting a response signal because the timing for transmitting its own command signal or response signal has arrived. The reason for the difference in timing is as follows.
端末局Bにおいてはその局に割り当てられたタ
イミングで受令信号または応答信号を送出する
(応答していなければ受令信号、応答していれば
応答信号になる)。端末局Nについても同様で端
末局BとNとでは送出タイミングが図のように異
なるようにしてある。端末局Bにおいてはたまた
まhのタイミングで応答したのでその後、その局
の送出タイミングiまで持ち、そのタイミングで
応答信号を送出したものである。端末局Nについ
てはたまたまfのタイミングで応答操作をしたの
ちでその端末局Nの送出タイミングgまで持ち、
このタイミングで応答信号を送出したものであ
る。このように送出タイミングはその局毎に異な
り、応答するタイミングはあなたまかせとなり、
不定であるため応答してから応答信号が出るまで
の時間が異なつている。 Terminal station B sends out an order acceptance signal or response signal at the timing assigned to that station (if not responding, it is an acceptance signal; if it has responded, it is a response signal). The same applies to terminal station N, and the transmission timings of terminal stations B and N are different as shown in the figure. Terminal station B happened to respond at timing h, so it waited until transmission timing i of that station and sent out a response signal at that timing. After the terminal station N happens to perform a response operation at timing f, it lasts until the transmission timing g of that terminal station N.
The response signal was sent at this timing. In this way, the sending timing differs depending on the station, and the timing of responding is up to you.
Since it is undefined, the time from when a response is received to when a response signal is output varies.
このように、一斉指令の制御信号受信後に、先
ず受令信号を送信し、次に応答操作をした端末局
だけがこの受令信号を応答信号に切換えて送信す
れば、統制局では各端末局に割当てられたタイミ
ングに返送されてくる信号から端末局の正常、異
常および取扱者の在席、不在が識別できる。 In this way, after receiving the control signal of the simultaneous command, first transmit the command acceptance signal, and then only the terminal station that performed the response operation switches the command reception signal to the response signal and transmits it. The normality or abnormality of the terminal station and the presence or absence of the operator can be determined from the signals returned at the timing assigned to the terminal station.
一斉指令が終了すると中継交換機(図示しな
い)から送出されていたRG信号が第2図Fの時
点においてなくなるため、統制局はハに示すよう
に復旧信号lを送信する。この復旧信号をホ,
チ,ルのように端末局が受信すると、端末局では
一斉指令状態が解除されて通常状態に復旧する。 When the simultaneous command ends, the RG signal sent from the relay exchange (not shown) disappears at the time point F in FIG. 2, so the control station transmits a recovery signal l as shown in C. This recovery signal is
When the terminal station receives the signal, as in the case of ``chi'' or ``ru'', the terminal station releases the simultaneous command state and returns to the normal state.
なお、端末局から送信する受令信号は、終話時
に端末局から統制局に送信する復旧信号を使用す
れば、信号の種類を増加させることなく経済的に
本方式を実現できる。またこの受令信号には周波
数の差により識別を行うトーン信号、あるいは周
波数を偏移させてその偏移方法により識別を行う
FSK信号のいずれを用いても良い。 Note that if the recovery signal transmitted from the terminal station to the control station at the end of a call is used as the command acceptance signal transmitted from the terminal station, this system can be realized economically without increasing the types of signals. In addition, this reception signal may include a tone signal that is identified based on the difference in frequency, or a tone signal that is identified by shifting the frequency and using the method of shifting the frequency.
Any FSK signal may be used.
以上説明したように本発明に係る無線電話シス
テムの一斉指令方式は、一斉指令の制御信号を受
信した端末局は、取扱者が応答操作を行うまでの
間は各端末局にそれぞれ割当てられたタイミング
に従がい受令信号を周期的に送信し、端末局の取
扱者が応答操作を行つた後はこの受令信号を応答
信号に変えるものであるから、統制局において応
答信号が送信されなかつた局は機器障害によるも
のか、取扱者不在によるものかを識別できる優れ
た効果を有する。 As explained above, in the simultaneous command system of the wireless telephone system according to the present invention, the terminal stations that have received the control signal of the simultaneous command operate at the timing assigned to each terminal station until the operator performs a response operation. Since a follow-up command signal is periodically transmitted and the terminal station operator performs a response operation, this command signal is converted into a response signal, so no response signal is sent at the control station. The station has an excellent effect of being able to identify whether the problem is due to equipment failure or the absence of the operator.
第1図は本発明による無線電話システムの一実
施例を示すブロツク図、第2図は統制局と端末局
との間で送受信される信号のタイミングダイヤフ
ラムである。
1……無線機、3……信号検出回路、4……制
御部、5……信号発生回路、8……電話機。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a radio telephone system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a timing diaphragm of signals transmitted and received between a control station and a terminal station. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Radio device, 3...Signal detection circuit, 4...Control unit, 5...Signal generation circuit, 8...Telephone.
Claims (1)
局から端末局への一斉指令を行つた時、端末局取
扱者が応答操作を行うと各々の端末局は、該端末
局毎に割当てられたタイミングの後に応答信号を
送信する無線電話システムの一斉指令方式におい
て、一斉指令を受けた各々の端末局は取扱者が応
答操作を行うまでの間は各端末局にそれぞれ割当
てられたタイミングに従がい受令信号を周期的に
送出し、前記端末局の取扱者が応答操作を行つた
後は受令信号を応答信号に変えることを特徴とす
る無線電話システムの一斉指令方式。1 Consisting of a control station and a plurality of terminal stations, when the control station issues a simultaneous command to the terminal stations, when the terminal station handler performs a response operation, each terminal station is assigned to each terminal station. In the simultaneous command method of a wireless telephone system that transmits a response signal after the specified timing, each terminal station that receives the simultaneous command will follow the timing assigned to each terminal station until the operator performs the response operation. 1. A simultaneous command system for a radio telephone system, characterized in that a command reception signal is periodically sent out, and after the operator of the terminal station performs a response operation, the command reception signal is changed to a response signal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56126993A JPS5829230A (en) | 1981-08-13 | 1981-08-13 | Dispatching telephone system of radio telephone system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56126993A JPS5829230A (en) | 1981-08-13 | 1981-08-13 | Dispatching telephone system of radio telephone system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5829230A JPS5829230A (en) | 1983-02-21 |
JPS6412422B2 true JPS6412422B2 (en) | 1989-02-28 |
Family
ID=14948997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56126993A Granted JPS5829230A (en) | 1981-08-13 | 1981-08-13 | Dispatching telephone system of radio telephone system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5829230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003110704A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Simultaneous broadcast reception confirming system in communication system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0687635U (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-22 | ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 | Engine soundproofing equipment |
-
1981
- 1981-08-13 JP JP56126993A patent/JPS5829230A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003110704A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Simultaneous broadcast reception confirming system in communication system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5829230A (en) | 1983-02-21 |
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