JPS6391451A - Safety device of air conditioning apparatus - Google Patents
Safety device of air conditioning apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6391451A JPS6391451A JP61233736A JP23373686A JPS6391451A JP S6391451 A JPS6391451 A JP S6391451A JP 61233736 A JP61233736 A JP 61233736A JP 23373686 A JP23373686 A JP 23373686A JP S6391451 A JPS6391451 A JP S6391451A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- casing
- opening
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は空調機器の安全装置に係り、特に原子力発電所
の格納容器内に設置される再循環用ダクト及び空調機器
等において、機器内が一定の圧力以上に高くなると、圧
力を逃す空調機器の安全装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a safety device for air conditioning equipment, particularly in recirculation ducts and air conditioning equipment installed in containment vessels of nuclear power plants. This relates to a safety device for air conditioning equipment that releases pressure when the pressure rises above .
従来再循環用ダクト、空調機器等は、機器内が異常高圧
になる非常時に備えて、耐圧構造に設計されている。Conventionally, recirculation ducts, air conditioning equipment, etc. have been designed with pressure-resistant structures in preparation for emergencies where the inside of the equipment becomes abnormally high pressure.
しかしながら、前記のような空調機器等は、耐圧構造に
するために、その支持構造物及びケーシングの材料を強
固なもので形成すると共に肉厚を増す必要がある。この
ため、空調機器等の機器の設定には、材料費、工事費が
嵩み及び機器が大型になるため配置スペース増を招く等
の欠点があった。However, in order to make the above-mentioned air conditioning equipment and the like have a pressure-resistant structure, it is necessary to make the support structure and the casing of a strong material and increase the wall thickness. For this reason, the setting of equipment such as air conditioning equipment has disadvantages such as increased material costs and construction costs, and the equipment becomes larger, resulting in an increase in the installation space.
本発明はこのような事情に泪みてなされたものであり、
空調機器内等が一定の圧力以上になると、該圧力を機器
外に逃し機器内が異常高圧になるのを防止することが出
来る空調機器の安全装置を提供することを目的としてい
る。The present invention was made in response to these circumstances,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a safety device for air conditioning equipment that can prevent the inside of the equipment from becoming abnormally high pressure by releasing the pressure to the outside of the equipment when the pressure inside the equipment exceeds a certain level.
本発明は前記目的を達成する為に、空調機器等の機器に
形成された開口に開閉弁を開閉自在に取り付け、開閉弁
を常時閉側に付勢すると共に機器内が一定の圧力以上に
なると開閉弁が付勢力に抗して開くようにしたことを特
徴とする特〔実施例〕
以下添付図面に従って本発明に係る空調機器の安全装置
の好ましい実施例を詳説する。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention attaches an on-off valve to an opening formed in a device such as an air conditioner so that it can be opened and closed. Special Embodiment characterized in that the on-off valve opens against force [Embodiment] Preferred embodiments of the safety device for air conditioning equipment according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係る空調機器の安全装置の
断面図、第２図は第１図の空調機器の安全装置を下方か
ら見た底面図である。空調機器１０には開口１０Ａが形
成され、該開口１０Ａには角筒状に形成されたケーシン
グ１２が配置されている。尚、図中において符号１０Ｂ
は、ケーシング１０内の空間を示す。ケーシング１２は
、一端に空調機器１０の開口１０Ａに対応する開口１２
Ａか形成され、該開口１２Ａには保護網１４が取り付け
られている。ケーシング１２の他端はダクト１６内に開
口する。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a safety device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the safety device for the air conditioner shown in FIG. 1, viewed from below. An opening 10A is formed in the air conditioner 10, and a casing 12 formed in a rectangular tube shape is arranged in the opening 10A. In addition, the code 10B in the figure
indicates the space inside the casing 10. The casing 12 has an opening 12 at one end corresponding to the opening 10A of the air conditioner 10.
A is formed, and a protective net 14 is attached to the opening 12A. The other end of the casing 12 opens into the duct 16.
ケーシング１２には、第２図に示すように内壁にサポー
ト１８．１８．１８．１８が放射線状に取り付けられ、
サポート１８．１８．１８．１８の下端には、ガイドシ
ャフト２０．２０．２０．２０が摺動自在に設けられて
いる。ガイドシャフト２０の下端には弁２２が取り付け
られ、弁２２とサポート１８との間には、ばね２８が夫
々のガイドシャフト２０にガイドされて設けられている
、ばね２８は、弁２２を常時ケーシング１２の開口１２
Ａ方向に付勢している。The casing 12 has supports 18.18.18.18 radially attached to the inner wall as shown in FIG.
A guide shaft 20.20.20.20 is slidably provided at the lower end of the support 18.18.18.18. A valve 22 is attached to the lower end of the guide shaft 20, and a spring 28 is provided between the valve 22 and the support 18 so as to be guided by each guide shaft 20. 12 openings 12
It is biased in the A direction.
弁２２の上面にはウェイト２４が設けられ、ウェイト２
４は弁２２をケーシング１２の開口１２Ａ側に付勢して
いる。弁２２の下面には、バッキング２６が貼着され、
バッキング２６は弁２２が降下した状態で保護Ｍ４１４
に密着してケーシング１２の開口１２Ａを閉ぐ。A weight 24 is provided on the upper surface of the valve 22.
4 urges the valve 22 toward the opening 12A of the casing 12. A backing 26 is attached to the lower surface of the valve 22,
The backing 26 is protected by M414 when the valve 22 is lowered.
and close the opening 12A of the casing 12.
即ち弁２２は、空調機器内１０Ｂが作動時における通常
の圧力以下にあるときは、ウェイト２４、ばね２８に付
勢されてケーシング１２の開口１２Ａを閉じる。一方空
調機器内１０Ｂが弁２２の作動圧力以上になると、弁２
２は空調機器内１０Ｂの圧力によって開口１２Ａを開き
ケーシングエ２に圧力を逃す。That is, the valve 22 is biased by the weight 24 and the spring 28 to close the opening 12A of the casing 12 when the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B is below the normal pressure during operation. On the other hand, when the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B exceeds the operating pressure of the valve 22, the valve 2
2 opens the opening 12A by the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B and releases the pressure to the casing 2.
前記の如（構成された本実施例の空調機器の安全装置の
作用を説明する。空調機器内１０Ｂが作動圧力以上にな
ると、弁２２は該圧力に付勢され、ウェイト２４の自重
及びばね２８の付勢力に抗して上方に移行し、ケーシン
グ１２の開口１２Ａを開く。これによって空調機器内１
０Ｂの空気は、第１図の２点鎖線で示すように開口１２
Ａからケーシング１２に流入し、ケーシング１２からダ
クト１６に流出する。そして、空調機器内１０Ｂは弁２
２の作動圧力以下に下がり、同時に弁２２がばね２８及
びウェイト２４に付勢されて再び図中下方に移動し、ケ
ーシング１２の開口１２Ａを塞ぐ。The operation of the safety device of the air conditioner of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained. When the inside of the air conditioner 10B reaches or exceeds the operating pressure, the valve 22 is biased by the pressure, and the weight of the weight 24 and the spring 28 The opening 12A of the casing 12 is opened.
The air at 0B flows through the opening 12 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
A flows into the casing 12 and flows out from the casing 12 into the duct 16. And the air conditioner inside 10B is valve 2.
At the same time, the valve 22 is urged by the spring 28 and the weight 24 and moves downward in the figure again, closing the opening 12A of the casing 12.
このように本実施例の空調機器の安全装置は、空調機器
内１０Ｂの圧力により弁２２を開閉するようにしたので
、弁２２は空調機器内１０Ｂが予め設定された作動圧力
以上になると即応して作動する。そして、弁２２の作動
によりケーシング１２の開口１２Ａが開き圧力を逃し、
空調機器内１０Ｂが異常高圧になるのを防止する。In this way, the safety device for the air conditioner of this embodiment opens and closes the valve 22 based on the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B, so the valve 22 immediately responds when the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B exceeds a preset operating pressure. It works. Then, due to the operation of the valve 22, the opening 12A of the casing 12 opens to release the pressure.
To prevent the inside of the air conditioner 10B from becoming abnormally high pressure.
従って、第１実施例の空調機器の安全装置は、空調機器
１０を必要以上の耐圧構造にしなくとも良い。Therefore, the safety device for the air conditioner according to the first embodiment does not require the air conditioner 10 to have a more pressure-resistant structure than necessary.
第３図は第２実施例に係る空調機器の安全装置の断面図
であり、第３図において第１図及び第２図に示す前記空
調機器の安全装置と同一部材には同一の符号を付して示
し、同一の説明を省略する。この空調機器の安全装置は
、弁２２がピン２２Ａを介して片持構造でケーシング１
２内に枢支されている。そしてケーシング１２内にはス
トッパ３０が設けられ、弁２２の回動範囲を９０’以下
に規制している。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a safety device for air conditioning equipment according to a second embodiment, and in FIG. 3, the same members as the safety device for air conditioning equipment shown in FIGS. The same explanation will be omitted. The safety device for this air conditioner is such that the valve 22 is cantilevered from the casing 1 through the pin 22A.
It is pivoted within 2. A stopper 30 is provided within the casing 12 to limit the rotation range of the valve 22 to 90' or less.
第２実施例の空調機器の安全装置は、空調機器内１０Ｂ
の圧力が高くなると、第３図に示すように弁２２が図中
矢印Ａ方向に回動して開口１２．Ａを開き、空調機器内
１０Ｂの圧力をケーシング１２に逃す。空調機器内１０
Ｂの圧力が低下すると、ウェイト２４に付勢され、ケー
シング１２の開口１２Ａを閉じる。The safety device of the air conditioner of the second embodiment is 10B inside the air conditioner.
As the pressure increases, the valve 22 rotates in the direction of arrow A in the figure, as shown in FIG. A is opened to release the pressure inside the air conditioner 10B to the casing 12. Inside the air conditioning equipment 10
When the pressure of B decreases, the weight 24 is biased to close the opening 12A of the casing 12.
このように第２実施例においても、前記第１実施例と同
様に空調ａ器１０を必要以上の耐圧構造にしなくてもよ
い。In this way, in the second embodiment as well, as in the first embodiment, the air conditioner 10 does not need to have a more pressure-resistant structure than necessary.
以上に説明したように本発明の空調機器の安全装置では
、空調機器等の機器に開口を形成し、機器内が一定の圧
力になると該圧力に付勢されて開き機器内の圧力を逃す
開閉弁を設けたので、機器内が異常高圧になるのを防止
することが出来る。As explained above, in the safety device for air conditioning equipment of the present invention, an opening is formed in equipment such as an air conditioning equipment, and when the inside of the equipment reaches a certain pressure, it is energized by the pressure and opens to release the pressure inside the equipment. Since the valve is provided, it is possible to prevent abnormally high pressure inside the device.
第１図は本発明の第１実施例に係る空調機器の安全装置
の断面図、第２図は同空調機器の安全装置を下方から見
た底面図、第３図は第２実施例に係る空調機器の安全装
置の断面図である。
１０・・・空調機器、 ＩＯＡ・・・空調機器の開口
、１０Ｂ・・・空調機器内空間、 １２・・・ケーシン
グ、 １２Ａ・・・ケーシングの開口、 ２２・・
・弁、２４・・・ウェイト。
出願人 日立プラント建設株式会社
第１図
第２図Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a safety device of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the safety device of the air conditioner as seen from below, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a safety device of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a safety device for air conditioning equipment. 10... Air conditioner, IOA... Opening of air conditioner, 10B... Space inside air conditioner, 12... Casing, 12A... Opening of casing, 22...
・Valve, 24... weight. Applicant Hitachi Plant Construction Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
閉自在に取り付け、開閉弁を常時閉側に付勢すると共に
機器内が一定の圧力以上になると開閉弁が付勢力に抗し
て開くようにしたことを特徴とする空調機器の安全装置
。(1) An on-off valve is attached to an opening formed in a device such as an air conditioner so that it can be opened and closed, and the on-off valve is always biased toward the closed side, and when the pressure inside the device exceeds a certain level, the on-off valve resists the force. A safety device for air conditioning equipment, characterized in that it can be opened by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61233736A JPS6391451A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | Safety device of air conditioning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61233736A JPS6391451A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | Safety device of air conditioning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6391451A true JPS6391451A (en) | 1988-04-22 |
Family
ID=16959768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61233736A Pending JPS6391451A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | Safety device of air conditioning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6391451A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009085049A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Anlet Co Ltd | Roots blower with safety valve |
| JP2010236413A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Anlet Co Ltd | Roots blower |
| CN102705706A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 际华三五三九制鞋有限公司 | Safety interlocking device for gas cylinder |
| KR101303332B1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-09-06 | 한소율 | Relief damper and smoke control system with providing pressurized air thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-10-02 JP JP61233736A patent/JPS6391451A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009085049A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Anlet Co Ltd | Roots blower with safety valve |
| JP2010236413A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Anlet Co Ltd | Roots blower |
| CN102705706A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 际华三五三九制鞋有限公司 | Safety interlocking device for gas cylinder |
| KR101303332B1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-09-06 | 한소율 | Relief damper and smoke control system with providing pressurized air thereof |
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