JPS6380282A - Transfer device - Google Patents
Transfer deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6380282A JPS6380282A JP22650586A JP22650586A JPS6380282A JP S6380282 A JPS6380282 A JP S6380282A JP 22650586 A JP22650586 A JP 22650586A JP 22650586 A JP22650586 A JP 22650586A JP S6380282 A JPS6380282 A JP S6380282A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transfer
- photosensitive drum
- guide plate
- transfer paper
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(a)産業上の利用分野
この発明は電子写真式の複写機等において、搬送された
転写用紙に、感光体ドラム表面のトナーを転写させる転
写装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a transfer device for transferring toner on the surface of a photoreceptor drum onto a conveyed transfer sheet in an electrophotographic copying machine or the like.
(bl従来の技術
電子写真式の複写機等においては、感光体ドラムの表面
に静電気的な潜像を形成し、この静電潜像に摩擦帯電さ
れたトナーを静電気的に転写させ、さらに、コロナイオ
ン流により背面が帯電された転写用紙に前記トナーを静
電気的に転写させることにより、前記転写用紙上にトナ
ー層を形成している。第3図は上記のプロセスのうち、
転写用紙にトナーを転写させるプロセスを実行する転写
装置の構成を表した図である。感光体ドラム1に対向し
てチャージャボックス2が配設されている。このチャー
ジャボックス2内にはチャージ中綿3が張架されている
。このチャージャ線3には高電圧が印加され、コロナイ
オン流を発生する。用紙搬送ガイド4からは転写用紙が
搬送され、この転写用紙の背面が前述したようにコロナ
イオン流によって帯電されることにより、転写用紙表面
に感光体ドラム1からトナーが転写される。(bl) Conventional technology In electrophotographic copying machines, etc., an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of a photoreceptor drum, toner charged by friction is electrostatically transferred to this electrostatic latent image, and further, A toner layer is formed on the transfer paper by electrostatically transferring the toner to a transfer paper whose back side is charged by a corona ion flow. Figure 3 shows the above process.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a transfer device that executes a process of transferring toner to transfer paper. A charger box 2 is disposed opposite the photosensitive drum 1. A charge batting 3 is stretched inside the charger box 2. A high voltage is applied to this charge line 3 to generate a corona ion flow. A transfer sheet is conveyed from the sheet conveyance guide 4, and as the back surface of this transfer sheet is charged by the corona ion flow as described above, toner is transferred from the photoreceptor drum 1 onto the surface of the transfer sheet.
(C)発明が解決しようとする問題点
このようにして転写用紙にトナーを転写する際には、感
光体ドラムの表面に転写用紙を接触させた後、転写用紙
にトナーが転写されることが望ましい。転写用紙が感光
体ドラムに接触することによって、感光体ドラム表面に
形成されているトナー画像をそのまま確実に転写用紙に
転写させることができるからである。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention When transferring toner to transfer paper in this way, it is possible that the toner will be transferred to the transfer paper after the transfer paper is brought into contact with the surface of the photoreceptor drum. desirable. This is because when the transfer paper comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum, the toner image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor drum can be reliably transferred to the transfer paper as is.
しかしながら、上述したような従来の転写装置では第3
図に示したように、転写用紙Aが感光体ドラムlの表面
に接触するよりも前に転写用紙Aの背面がコロリ°イオ
ン流によって帯電され、この帯電された領域と感光体ド
ラム1表面のトナーとの間にクーロン力が発生し、転写
用紙の帯電領域に飛翔してしまうことがあった。その結
果、転写用紙上に形成される画像にトナーの飛び敗りが
現れ、画像品質の著しい低下を招いていた。However, in the conventional transfer device as described above, the third
As shown in the figure, before the transfer paper A comes into contact with the surface of the photoreceptor drum 1, the back surface of the transfer paper A is charged by the roller ion flow, and this charged area and the surface of the photoreceptor drum 1 are electrically charged. Coulomb force is generated between the toner and the toner, and the toner may fly to the charged area of the transfer paper. As a result, toner scattering appears in the image formed on the transfer paper, resulting in a significant deterioration in image quality.
さらに、コシがない転写用紙を用いる場合、前記用紙搬
送ガイド4と感光体ドラムlとの間隔が開き過ぎている
と、搬送される転写用紙が感光体ドラムlと接触する点
が安定しなくなり、ときには前述したようなトナーの飛
び敗りが多く発生し、また、ときにはI・ナーの飛び散
りのない画像を得ることができるというように、形成さ
れる画像の品質が安定しなくなる欠点があった。Furthermore, when using transfer paper that does not have stiffness, if the distance between the paper conveyance guide 4 and the photoreceptor drum l is too large, the contact point of the conveyed transfer paper with the photoreceptor drum l will not be stable. At times, the above-mentioned toner scattering occurs frequently, and at other times, it is impossible to obtain an image without scattering of I/toner, resulting in an unstable quality of the formed image.
この発明は、転写用紙が感光体ドラム表面に接触する前
に転写用紙が帯電されないようにするとともに、用紙の
コシ(厚み)に対応して用紙搬送ガイドと感光体ドラム
との間隔を適切なものに換えられるようにすることによ
り、用紙のコシ(厚み)に関係な(トナーの飛び散りの
ない品質の良い画像を得ることができる転写装置を提供
することを目的とする。This invention prevents the transfer paper from being charged before it comes into contact with the surface of the photoreceptor drum, and also adjusts the distance between the paper conveyance guide and the photoreceptor drum to be appropriate depending on the stiffness (thickness) of the paper. An object of the present invention is to provide a transfer device that can obtain high-quality images without toner scattering, regardless of the stiffness (thickness) of the paper.
(d)問題点を解決するための手段
この発明の転写装置は、転写チャージャによる帯電領域
を、転写用紙が感光体ドラム表面と接触する点よりも感
光体ドラム回転方向に対して前方に規制する規制板を、
転写用紙の用紙搬送ガイドに設け、こ規制板を絶縁性部
材で構成するとともに、転写用紙を感光体ドラムの接触
点に案内する搬送ガイド板と感光体ドラムとの間隔を略
1.011または略2.0鰭に切り換える切り換え機構
を設けたことを特徴とする。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The transfer device of the present invention regulates the charging area by the transfer charger to be forward in the rotational direction of the photoreceptor drum than the point where the transfer paper contacts the surface of the photoreceptor drum. regulation plate,
The regulation plate provided on the paper conveyance guide of the transfer paper is made of an insulating member, and the distance between the conveyance guide plate that guides the transfer paper to the contact point of the photoconductor drum and the photoconductor drum is approximately 1.011 or approximately. It is characterized by having a switching mechanism for switching to 2.0 fin.
(e)作用
この発明においては、転写用紙の用紙搬送ガイドに設け
られた規制板により転写チャージャによる帯電領域が規
制され、転写用紙が感光体ドラム表面と接触する点より
も前方のみが帯電されるようになる。したがって、転写
用紙は感光体ドラムに接触する前に帯電されることがな
くなり、転写用紙へのトナーの飛翔が無くなり、画像品
質が向上する。また、規制板を絶縁性部材で構成したこ
とにより、チャージャ線と規制板との間でリークが生じ
ることがなくなるとともに、チャージャ線と規制板との
間で電流が流れ過ぎることによってチャージャ線−感光
体ドラム電流が低下して転写用紙が帯電されにくくなる
ことが無くなる。(e) Effect In this invention, the region charged by the transfer charger is regulated by a regulating plate provided on the paper conveyance guide of the transfer paper, and only the area in front of the point where the transfer paper contacts the surface of the photoreceptor drum is charged. It becomes like this. Therefore, the transfer paper is not charged before it comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum, and toner does not fly to the transfer paper, improving image quality. In addition, by configuring the regulation plate with an insulating material, leaks do not occur between the charger wire and the regulation plate, and excessive current flows between the charger wire and the regulation plate, causing the charger line to become exposed to light. This eliminates the possibility that the transfer paper becomes difficult to be charged due to a decrease in the body drum current.
さらに、搬送ガイド板と感光体ドラムとの間隔が切り換
え機構によって切り換えられ、略1.0龍または略2.
0鶴になる。したがって転写用紙がコシか弱いものであ
るときには、搬送ガイド板と感光体ドラムとの間隔を略
1.O鶴にし、この転写用紙を感光体ドラムの接触点の
直前まで案内して感光体ドラムに接触させることにより
、この転写用紙は前記接触点で感光体ドラムに接触する
。また、コシが強い転写用紙であるときには、用紙搬送
ガイドと感光体ドラムと間隔を略2.Ommにし、用紙
搬送ガイドから転写用紙を送り出して、転写用紙を感光
体ドラムの接触点に接触させる。このとき、用紙搬送ガ
イドと感光体ドラムと間隔が2.0mm程度であっても
転写用紙のコシの強さにより転写用紙は接触点に接触す
る。なお、コシが強い転写用紙を用いた場合、前記間隔
がこれより狭<1.0mm程度であると転写用紙のコシ
が強いために、この転写用紙は接触点で接触されにくく
なる。Furthermore, the distance between the conveyance guide plate and the photoreceptor drum is switched by a switching mechanism, and the distance between the conveyance guide plate and the photoreceptor drum is changed to approximately 1.0 mm or approximately 2 mm.
Becomes 0 crane. Therefore, when the transfer paper is not stiff, the distance between the conveyance guide plate and the photosensitive drum should be set to about 1. By guiding the transfer paper to just before the contact point of the photoreceptor drum and bringing it into contact with the photoreceptor drum, the transfer paper comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum at the contact point. When using transfer paper with strong stiffness, the distance between the paper conveyance guide and the photosensitive drum should be approximately 2. 0mm, feed the transfer paper from the paper conveyance guide, and bring the transfer paper into contact with the contact point of the photosensitive drum. At this time, even if the distance between the paper conveyance guide and the photosensitive drum is about 2.0 mm, the transfer paper comes into contact with the contact point due to the stiffness of the transfer paper. In addition, when a transfer paper with a strong stiffness is used, if the above-mentioned interval is narrower than this, about <1.0 mm, the transfer paper will have a strong stiffness, and the transfer paper will be difficult to be contacted at the contact point.
(f)実施例
第1図はこの発明の実施例である転写装置の概略構成図
である。(f) Embodiment FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
感光体ドラム1は表面に光導電層を形成する円筒体であ
り、時計方向に回転可能になっている。The photosensitive drum 1 is a cylindrical body having a photoconductive layer formed on its surface, and is rotatable in a clockwise direction.
この感光体ドラム1に対向してチャージャボックス2が
配設されている。チャージャボックス2は金属等の導電
性部材からなり、断面がL字型形状で、感光体ドラムl
に対向した側と用紙搬送ガイド4に対向した側が開口し
ている。チャージャボックス2には感光体ドラム1の回
転軸に沿ってチャージャ線3が張架されている。このチ
ャージャ線3には高電圧が印加され、コロナイオン流が
発生する。A charger box 2 is disposed opposite the photosensitive drum 1. The charger box 2 is made of a conductive material such as metal, has an L-shaped cross section, and has a photosensitive drum l.
The side facing the paper conveyance guide 4 and the side facing the paper conveyance guide 4 are open. A charger line 3 is stretched around the charger box 2 along the rotation axis of the photosensitive drum 1. A high voltage is applied to this charge line 3, and a corona ion flow is generated.
用紙搬送ガイド4も、前記チャージャボックス2と同様
に金属等の導電性部材で構成されている。用紙搬送ガイ
ド4の端部は、感光体ドラムに対向するように少し折り
曲げられ、偏平片41を形成している。この用紙搬送ガ
イド4に案内されて転写用紙が感光体ドラムに接するよ
うに搬送される。ここで、この転写用紙Aが用紙搬送ガ
イド4に案内されて感光体ドラム1に接触する点を接触
点Pとする。転写用紙Aが感光体ドラムの回転方向に対
して接触点P以前(図中左側)で帯電された場合は、ト
ナーが転写用紙に飛翔する現象は発生しない。そこで、
偏平片41の感光体ドラムに対向した側に規制板5が接
着されている。規制板5はポリエチレンテレフタレート
(PET)等の絶縁性部材から成り、接触点P以後(図
中右側)にチャージャ線3からのコロナイオン流が照射
されるのを防止する。Like the charger box 2, the paper conveyance guide 4 is also made of a conductive member such as metal. The end of the paper conveyance guide 4 is slightly bent so as to face the photoreceptor drum, forming a flat piece 41. The transfer paper is guided by the paper conveyance guide 4 and is conveyed so as to come into contact with the photosensitive drum. Here, the point at which this transfer paper A is guided by the paper conveyance guide 4 and comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 1 is defined as a contact point P. If the transfer paper A is charged before the contact point P (on the left side in the figure) in the rotational direction of the photosensitive drum, the phenomenon of toner flying onto the transfer paper does not occur. Therefore,
A regulating plate 5 is adhered to the side of the flat piece 41 facing the photoreceptor drum. The regulating plate 5 is made of an insulating material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and prevents the corona ion flow from the charge line 3 from being irradiated after the contact point P (on the right side in the figure).
また、前記用紙搬送ガイド4上には搬送ガイド板6,7
が一体的に配置されている。搬送ガイド板6.7は用紙
搬送ガイド4に沿って、用紙搬送方向に沿って摺動可能
である。搬送ガイド板6は樹脂等からなる、前記摺動動
作をスムースにするために設けられたものであり、搬送
ガイド板7は感光体ドラム1に転写用紙を案内するため
のものである。第2図はこの搬送ガイド板の平面図であ
る。搬送ガイド板7.6 <R送ガイド板6は図示せ
ず)は後方両端部に切り欠き部71が形成されている。Further, on the paper conveyance guide 4, conveyance guide plates 6 and 7 are provided.
are arranged integrally. The transport guide plate 6.7 is slidable along the paper transport guide 4 in the paper transport direction. The conveyance guide plate 6 is made of resin or the like and is provided to smooth the sliding movement, and the conveyance guide plate 7 is for guiding the transfer paper to the photosensitive drum 1. FIG. 2 is a plan view of this conveyance guide plate. The transport guide plate 7.6 (the R transport guide plate 6 is not shown) has notches 71 formed at both rear ends thereof.
搬送ガイド板6.7はこの後方端部でソレノイドにより
支持されている。ソレノイド72は複写機等の本体に固
定されており、ソレノイド72がオンすると搬送ガイド
板7が前方に摺動し、第1図中感光体ドラム1と搬送ガ
イド板7との間隔lを1.0wm程度に設定する。また
、ソレノイド72がオフすると搬送ガイド板7が後方へ
摺動し、第1図中感光体ドラム1と搬送ガイド板7との
間隔lを2.0mm+程度に設定する。このソレノイド
72のオン・オフキーは複写機等の本体上の操作部に設
けられている。The transport guide plate 6.7 is supported at its rear end by a solenoid. The solenoid 72 is fixed to the main body of a copying machine, etc., and when the solenoid 72 is turned on, the conveyance guide plate 7 slides forward, and the distance l between the photosensitive drum 1 and the conveyance guide plate 7 in FIG. 1 is reduced to 1. Set it to about 0wm. Further, when the solenoid 72 is turned off, the conveyance guide plate 7 slides rearward, and the distance 1 between the photosensitive drum 1 and the conveyance guide plate 7 in FIG. 1 is set to about 2.0 mm+. An on/off key for this solenoid 72 is provided on an operating section on the main body of a copying machine or the like.
以上のような構成からなる転写装置では、たとえば、コ
シか弱い転写用紙を用いる場合には、ソレノイド72を
オンして搬送ガイド板7を摺動させて感光体ドラム1と
搬送ガイド板7との間隔lを略1.O+nに設定する。In the transfer device configured as described above, for example, when using transfer paper with a weak stiffness, the solenoid 72 is turned on and the conveyance guide plate 7 is slid to adjust the distance between the photoreceptor drum 1 and the conveyance guide plate 7. l is approximately 1. Set to O+n.
この状態でコシの弱い転写用紙を搬送すると転写用紙は
感光体ドラム1の接触点Pの直前まで搬送ガイド板7に
沿って搬送され、接触点Pで感光体ドラム1に接触する
。When a transfer sheet with a weak stiffness is conveyed in this state, the transfer sheet is conveyed along the conveyance guide plate 7 until just before the contact point P of the photoreceptor drum 1, and comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum 1 at the contact point P.
感光体ドラムlと搬送ガイド板7との間隔は略1、Of
iと、短く、コシか弱い転写用紙であっても接触点Pで
感光体ドラム1に接触することができる。The distance between the photoreceptor drum l and the conveyance guide plate 7 is approximately 1, Of.
i, even a short and weak transfer sheet can contact the photosensitive drum 1 at the contact point P.
また、コシが強い転写用紙を用いる場合には、ソレノイ
ド72をオフして搬送ガイド板を摺動させて感光体ドラ
ム1と搬送ガイド板7との間隔lを略2.Olに設定す
る。この状態でコシの強い転写用紙を搬送すると転写用
紙は搬送ガイド板7に邪魔されることなく、コシの力で
感光体ドラム1の接触点Pに接触する。When using transfer paper with strong stiffness, the solenoid 72 is turned off and the conveyance guide plate is slid to reduce the distance l between the photoreceptor drum 1 and the conveyance guide plate 7 to about 2. Set to Ol. When a stiff transfer paper is conveyed in this state, the transfer paper is not hindered by the conveyance guide plate 7 and contacts the contact point P of the photoreceptor drum 1 with its stiff force.
以上のようにしてコシか弱い用紙でも、コシが強い用紙
でも確実に接触点Pで感光体ドラム1に接触させること
ができる。As described above, even paper with weak stiffness or paper with strong stiffness can be reliably brought into contact with the photosensitive drum 1 at the contact point P.
そして、チャージャ線3に高電圧が印加されることによ
って発生するコロナイオン流が、転写用紙が感光体ドラ
ム1に接する接触点P以後(図中右側)には照射されな
いため、感光体ドラム1表面のトナーが感光体ドラムに
接触していない転写用紙に引かれて転写用紙に飛翔する
こともなく、転写用紙にl・ナーの飛び敗りが発生する
こともない。The corona ion flow generated by applying a high voltage to the charger line 3 is not irradiated beyond the contact point P where the transfer paper contacts the photoreceptor drum 1 (on the right side in the figure), so the surface of the photoreceptor drum 1 is The toner will not be attracted by the transfer paper that is not in contact with the photosensitive drum and will not fly onto the transfer paper, and the l-toner will not fly away on the transfer paper.
また、規制板5をPET等の絶縁性部材で構成している
ため、チャージャ線3と規制板5との間でリークが生じ
ることがなくなるとともに、チャージャ線3と規制板5
との間で電流が流れ過ぎることによってチャージャ線−
感光体ドラム電流が低下して転写用紙が帯電されにくく
なることもない。Further, since the regulation plate 5 is made of an insulating material such as PET, leakage between the charger wire 3 and the regulation plate 5 is prevented, and the charger wire 3 and the regulation plate 5
If too much current flows between the charger wire and
The photosensitive drum current does not decrease and the transfer paper becomes difficult to be charged.
(g1発明の効果
この発明によれば、コシの強い転写用紙であっても、コ
シの弱い転写用紙であっても同一の接触点で感光体ドラ
ムに接触する。そして、転写チャージャによる帯電領域
がこの接触点よりも感光体ドラムの回転方向に対して前
方に規制されているため、転写用紙が感光体ドラムに接
触する前にはこの転写用紙が帯電されることがなく、す
なわち、転写用紙が感光体ドラムに接触する以前に転写
用紙にトナーが付着することがなく、形成される画像に
トナーの飛び敗りが発生することがない。(g1 Effect of the Invention According to this invention, even if the transfer paper has a strong stiffness, even if the transfer paper has a weak stiffness, it contacts the photoreceptor drum at the same contact point.Then, the charged area by the transfer charger Since this contact point is regulated forward in the rotational direction of the photoreceptor drum, the transfer paper is not charged before it contacts the photoreceptor drum. Toner does not adhere to the transfer paper before it comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum, and toner scattering does not occur in the formed image.
このようにして、転写用紙のコシの強さに関係なくトナ
ーの飛び散りのない品質、の良い画像を得ることができ
る。In this way, it is possible to obtain a high-quality image without toner scattering, regardless of the stiffness of the transfer paper.
第1図はこの発明の実施例である転写装置の概略構成図
、第2図はこの転写装置の搬送ガイド板の平面図、第3
図は従来の転写装置の概略構成図である。
4−用紙搬送ガイド、
5−規制板、
6.7−搬送ガイド板、
72−ソレノイド。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a conveyance guide plate of this transfer device, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional transfer device. 4-paper conveyance guide, 5-regulating plate, 6.7-conveyance guide plate, 72-solenoid.
Claims (1)
光体ドラム表面と接触する点よりも感光体ドラムの回転
方向に対して前方に規制する規制板を、転写用紙の用紙
搬送ガイドに設け、この規制板を絶縁性部材で構成する
とともに、転写用紙を感光ドラムの接触点に案内する用
紙搬送ガイド板と感光体ドラムとの間隔を略1.0mm
または略2.0mmに切り換える切り換え機構を設けた
ことを特徴とする転写装置。(1) A regulation plate is provided on the paper conveyance guide of the transfer paper, which regulates the charging area by the transfer charger to be forward in the rotational direction of the photoconductor drum from the point where the transfer paper contacts the surface of the photoconductor drum. The regulation plate is made of an insulating material, and the distance between the paper conveyance guide plate that guides the transfer paper to the contact point of the photosensitive drum and the photosensitive drum is approximately 1.0 mm.
Alternatively, a transfer device characterized by being provided with a switching mechanism for switching to approximately 2.0 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22650586A JPS6380282A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Transfer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22650586A JPS6380282A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Transfer device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6380282A true JPS6380282A (en) | 1988-04-11 |
JPH0533796B2 JPH0533796B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
Family
ID=16846169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22650586A Granted JPS6380282A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Transfer device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6380282A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 JP JP22650586A patent/JPS6380282A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0533796B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
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