JPS6363717B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6363717B2 JPS6363717B2 JP57032818A JP3281882A JPS6363717B2 JP S6363717 B2 JPS6363717 B2 JP S6363717B2 JP 57032818 A JP57032818 A JP 57032818A JP 3281882 A JP3281882 A JP 3281882A JP S6363717 B2 JPS6363717 B2 JP S6363717B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- locking
- swinging
- swings
- fitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、スイング方式で開閉する扉がスイン
グ方式にて嵌殺戸とともに開閉するようにしたも
のにおいて、扉のスイング時には嵌殺戸も一緒に
スイングするが、扉を閉じた状態で嵌殺戸をスイ
ングしようとしてもスイングしないようにした扉
の開閉装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention is a door that opens and closes in a swinging manner together with a sliding door, in which when the door swings, the sliding door swings together with the sliding door. This relates to a door opening/closing device which prevents the door from swinging even if the door is attempted to swing in the closed state.
本出願人はスライド方式で自動開閉する扉が、
大きな間口を必要とする場合等、必要に応じて嵌
殺戸とともにスイング方式にても手動開閉するよ
うにした自動扉について既に提案した。これは第
１図に示すように、無目９内に、駆動部の動力に
よつて上部レール上を往復動する吊枠１を設け、
この吊枠１に、一端の旋回支点部５と他端の係合
部とで扉３を吊下げ、通常は吊枠１と一体に扉３
をスライド方式で一体に開閉せしめる。そして非
常時などには扉３を内側から押すか、外側から引
くことによつて係止ばね２と係止突起４とからな
る係止金具の係止が解かれると、すると、上端の
軸５Ａと軸支部５Ｂからなる旋回支点部５と、下
部レール７に遊嵌された軸６Ａと案内輪６Ｂとか
らなる扉振止部６とを支点としてスイングする。
この扉３のスイングに伴い、扉３と一部重合して
いる嵌殺戸１１の端部が押し出される。すると、
この嵌殺戸１１の係止突起１２と係止ばね１０と
の係止が解かれ、嵌殺戸１１は他端上下の旋回支
点部１３，１３を支点としてスイングするように
なつている。 The applicant claims that a sliding door that automatically opens and closes,
We have already proposed an automatic door that can be manually opened and closed using a swing method as well as an inset door when necessary, such as when a large frontage is required. As shown in FIG. 1, a hanging frame 1 is provided inside the mesh 9 and reciprocated on the upper rail by the power of a drive section.
A door 3 is suspended from this hanging frame 1 by a pivoting fulcrum part 5 at one end and an engaging part at the other end, and usually the door 3 is integrated with the hanging frame 1.
can be opened and closed in one piece using a sliding method. In an emergency, when the locking fitting consisting of the locking spring 2 and the locking protrusion 4 is released by pushing the door 3 from the inside or pulling it from the outside, the upper end shaft 5A The door swings using the pivoting fulcrum part 5 consisting of a shaft support 5B and the door steadying part 6 consisting of a shaft 6A loosely fitted to the lower rail 7 and a guide ring 6B as fulcrums.
As the door 3 swings, the end of the fitted door 11 that partially overlaps with the door 3 is pushed out. Then,
The locking protrusion 12 of the locking door 11 is disengaged from the locking spring 10, and the locking door 11 swings about the upper and lower swing fulcrums 13, 13 at the other end.
このような構成において、扉３をスイングする
ときは、大きな間口を必要とする場合であるから
嵌殺戸１１もまたスイングさせることが要求され
る。ところが、夜間など扉３を閉じた状態にある
ときに、嵌殺戸１１だけが単独でスイングできる
ようにしておくことは防犯上など好ましくない。
嵌殺戸１１のスイング防止のため、嵌殺戸１１に
だけフランス落しなどの錠を設けることも考えら
れるが、火災、地震などの非常時に扉３をスイン
グにより開こうとすると、嵌殺戸１１の錠を外さ
ないと開かなくなり、解錠操作が面倒なばかり
か、緊急な事態に間に合わなくなるおそれがあ
る。そこで、扉３を閉じている状態では、嵌殺戸
１１がスイングできないようにすることが望まし
い。 In such a configuration, when swinging the door 3, since a large frontage is required, it is necessary to also swing the sliding door 11. However, when the door 3 is closed, such as at night, it is undesirable for security reasons to allow only the stop door 11 to swing independently.
In order to prevent the door 11 from swinging, it is possible to provide a lock such as a French lock only on the door 11, but if you try to open the door 3 by swinging in the event of an emergency such as a fire or an earthquake, the door 11 will lock. If you don't remove the lock, you won't be able to open it, and not only will unlocking the door be troublesome, but you may not be able to reach it in time for an emergency situation. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent the fitted door 11 from swinging when the door 3 is closed.
本発明はこのような点に鑑みなされたもので、
扉の閉じた状態において、扉と嵌殺戸が係合し、
かつ扉のスイング時にはその係合が外れ、嵌殺戸
のスイング時には係合が外れないような係止金具
を設けてなるものである。 The present invention was made in view of these points,
When the door is closed, the door and the closing door engage,
Further, a locking metal fitting is provided so that the engagement is disengaged when the door swings, and the engagement is not disengaged when the fitted door swings.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第２図ないし第４図
に基づいて説明する。なお、第１図と同一部分に
ついては説明を省略し、本発明の特有部分のみ説
明すると、第２図において、扉３が閉じた状態で
は、扉３の他側縁Ｂと嵌殺戸１１の一側縁Ｅとは
互いに一部重合している状態にある。この扉３の
他側縁Ｂの端面には、第３図に示すように、係止
金具１４が固着される。この係止金具１４は取付
板部１４Ｂが嵌殺戸１１側に伸び、さらにその先
端を隙間１４Ｃをもつて重合部側へ折曲して係止
片１４Ａを一体に形成して全体がアングル状とな
つている。同様に、嵌殺戸１１の一側縁Ｅの端面
にも係止金具１５が固着される。この係止金具１
５もまた取付板部１５Ｂが扉３側に伸び、さらに
その先端を隙間１５Ｃをもつて重合部側へ折曲し
て係止片１５Ａを一体に形成して全体がアングル
状となつている。そして、扉３側の係止片１４Ａ
が嵌殺戸１１側の隙間１５Ｃに遊嵌し、嵌殺戸１
１側の係止片１５Ａが扉３側の隙間１４Ｃに挿入
され互いに噛合している。このとき、係止片１４
Ａ，１５Ａは互いに一部重合する状態となるが、
この重合程度はつぎのようにして定められる。ま
ず、扉３の旋回支点部５の支点をＯとし、嵌殺戸
１１の旋回支点部１３の支点をO′とし、支点Ｏ
から一方の係止片１４Ａの先端a′までの距離を
l1、支点Ｏから他方の係止片１５Ａの先端a″まで
の距離をl2、また、支点O′から先端a′までをl1′、
支点O′から先端a″までをl2′とした場合、l1＞l2で、
かつl1′＞l2′となるように係止片１４Ａ，１５Ａの
重合程度を定める。この場合、前記一方の係止片
１４Ａと嵌殺戸１１との隙間は、スイングに支障
のないようにしなければならない。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 2 to 4. In addition, the description of the same parts as in FIG. 1 will be omitted, and only the unique parts of the present invention will be explained. In FIG. One side edge E is in a state where they are partially overlapped with each other. A locking fitting 14 is fixed to the end surface of the other side edge B of the door 3, as shown in FIG. In this locking metal fitting 14, a mounting plate portion 14B extends toward the side of the closing door 11, and its tip is further bent toward the overlapping portion side with a gap 14C to form a locking piece 14A integrally, so that the entire body is shaped like an angle. It is becoming. Similarly, a locking metal fitting 15 is also fixed to the end surface of one side edge E of the closing door 11. This locking metal fitting 1
5 also has a mounting plate portion 15B extending toward the door 3 side, and further bending its tip toward the overlapping portion side with a gap 15C to form a locking piece 15A integrally, so that the entire structure is angular. And the locking piece 14A on the door 3 side
is loosely fitted into the gap 15C on the side of the closing door 11, and the closing door 1
The locking pieces 15A on the first side are inserted into the gap 14C on the door 3 side and mesh with each other. At this time, the locking piece 14
A and 15A are in a state where they partially polymerize with each other,
The degree of polymerization is determined as follows. First, the fulcrum of the swing fulcrum part 5 of the door 3 is O, the fulcrum of the swing fulcrum part 13 of the fitted door 11 is O', and the fulcrum of the swing fulcrum part 5 of the door 3 is O'.
The distance from to the tip a' of one locking piece 14A is
l 1 , the distance from the fulcrum O to the tip a'' of the other locking piece 15A is l 2 , and the distance from the fulcrum O' to the tip a' is l 1 ',
If l 2 ′ is from the fulcrum O′ to the tip a″, then l 1 > l 2 ,
The degree of overlapping of the locking pieces 14A and 15A is determined so that l 1 ′>l 2 ′. In this case, the gap between the locking piece 14A and the closing door 11 must be such that it does not hinder swing.
このような構成において、扉３を閉じた状態で
第４図のように扉３をスイングすると、互いの係
止金具１４，１５の係止片１４Ａ，１５Ａはスイ
ングに邪魔にならない。そして、扉３がスイング
の途中で嵌殺戸１１に接触して押出され嵌殺戸１
１もスイングする。しかし、扉３閉じた状態で嵌
殺戸１１をスイングしても、互いの係止金具１
４，１５の係止片１４Ａ，１５Ａが噛み合つてス
イングすることができない。なお、扉３を一部ス
ライドして開いた位置では嵌殺戸１１だけでスイ
ングできるが、扉３が開いているのであるから問
題はない。 In such a configuration, when the door 3 is swung as shown in FIG. 4 with the door 3 closed, the locking pieces 14A, 15A of the locking fittings 14, 15 do not get in the way of the swing. Then, the door 3 comes into contact with the dead door 11 during its swing and is pushed out.
1 also swings. However, even if the fitted door 11 is swung with the door 3 closed, the locking fittings 1
The locking pieces 14A and 15A of 4 and 15 are engaged and cannot swing. Note that when the door 3 is partially slid open, it can be swung only by the fitted door 11, but there is no problem because the door 3 is open.
前記実施例において、係止金具１４，１５はア
ングル状をなしているが、先端の係止片１４Ａ，
１５Ａが互いに噛合しているものであれば、孤
状、多角形状などアングル状でなくともよく、そ
の形状は限定されるものではない。 In the embodiment described above, the locking fittings 14 and 15 have an angular shape, but the locking pieces 14A and 15 at the tip end
As long as the 15A are in mesh with each other, the shape does not have to be an angular shape such as an arc shape or a polygonal shape, and the shape is not limited.
前記実施例では、扉３と嵌殺戸１１は、扉３を
閉じたとき互いに本件同士が一部重合するように
したが、係止片１４Ａ，１５Ａが互いに噛合して
いればよく、本体同士が重合していなくともよ
い。 In the embodiment described above, the door 3 and the closing door 11 were arranged so that they partially overlapped with each other when the door 3 was closed, but it is only necessary that the locking pieces 14A and 15A mesh with each other, and the main bodies do not overlap each other. may not be polymerized.
前記実施例でか扉３と嵌殺戸１１の側端面の上
から下まで全体に亘つて係止金具１４，１５を取
付けたが一部でのみ噛合していれば本発明は成立
つ。ただし、端面全体に亘つて取付けたときは、
雨、風の侵入を防止したり、室内の冷暖房を逃が
さない効果がある。 In the embodiment described above, the locking metal fittings 14 and 15 are attached to the entire side end surfaces of the door 3 and the closing door 11 from top to bottom, but the present invention can be realized if they are engaged only at a portion. However, when installed over the entire end face,
It has the effect of preventing rain and wind from entering, and preventing indoor heating and cooling from escaping.
本発明は上述のように構成したので、扉をスイ
ングにより開くときは嵌殺戸も開き、嵌殺戸のみ
スイングにより開こうとしても開くことがない。
したがつて、扉を閉じたとき、扉に錠をかけさえ
すれば両方とも開かなくなり、防犯上望ましく、
また、嵌殺戸の解錠操作をしなくとも扉と一体に
嵌殺戸もスイングにより開いて緊急時などに好適
である。つまり、必要なときは簡単に開くことが
でき、不必要なときは開かないという相反した要
求に応えるもので実用上極めてすぐれた効果を有
する。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, when the door is opened by swinging, the fitting door also opens, and even if only the fitting door is attempted to be opened by swinging, it will not open.
Therefore, when the door is closed, as long as the door is locked, both doors will not open, which is desirable for crime prevention.
Furthermore, the locking door can be opened by swinging integrally with the door without having to unlock the locking door, which is suitable for emergencies. In other words, it satisfies the contradictory demands of being able to open it easily when needed and not opening it when it is not needed, and has extremely excellent practical effects.
第１図は本出願人が先に提案したスライドとス
イングにより開閉可能な扉の斜視図、第２図は本
発明による扉の開閉装置の一実施例を示す斜視
図、第３図は係止金具の位置関係を説明する平面
図、第４図は本発明の動作説明図である。
１……吊枠、２，，１０……係止ばね、３……
扉、４，１２……係止突起、５，１３……旋回支
点部、６……扉振止部、７……下部レール、８…
…柱、９……無目、１１……嵌殺戸、１４，１５
……係止金具、１４Ａ，１５Ａ……係止片。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a door that can be opened and closed by sliding and swinging as previously proposed by the applicant, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the door opening/closing device according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a locking door. FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating the positional relationship of the metal fittings, and is a diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention. 1...hanging frame, 2,,10...locking spring, 3...
Door, 4, 12... Locking protrusion, 5, 13... Rotating fulcrum part, 6... Door steadying part, 7... Lower rail, 8...
...Pillar, 9...Mume, 11...Passing door, 14,15
...Latching metal fittings, 14A, 15A...Locking pieces.
Claims (1)
枠とともに嵌殺戸に沿つてスライドにより開閉す
るようにしたものにおいて、前記扉と吊枠との間
を、扉をスイングにより開閉する旋回支点部で連
結し、前記嵌殺戸と無目等の固定枠とを、嵌殺戸
をスイングにより開閉する旋回支点部で連結し前
記扉と嵌殺戸とに、扉のスイング時にはその係合
が外れ、嵌殺戸のスイング時にはその係合が外れ
ないようにそれぞれ噛合する係止金具を設けてな
ることを特徴とする扉の開閉装置。 ２ それぞれの係止金具は、アングル状をなし、
先端の係止片が互いに噛合するようにした特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の扉の開閉装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A door is provided on a hanging frame that is installed without a door, and the door is opened and closed together with the hanging frame by sliding along a fitted door, in which a door is provided between the door and the hanging frame. , the door is connected by a pivot point that opens and closes by swinging, and the door and the fixed frame are connected by a pivot point that opens and closes the door by swinging, and the door and the door are connected by a pivot point that opens and closes the door by swinging. A door opening/closing device characterized in that it is provided with locking metal fittings that are engaged with each other so that the engagement is disengaged when the door swings, and the engagement is not disengaged when the fitted door swings. 2 Each locking metal fitting has an angle shape,
The door opening/closing device according to claim 1, wherein the locking pieces at the tips engage with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3281882A JPS58150681A (en) | 1982-03-02 | 1982-03-02 | Metal fittings for preventing revolution of door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3281882A JPS58150681A (en) | 1982-03-02 | 1982-03-02 | Metal fittings for preventing revolution of door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58150681A JPS58150681A (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| JPS6363717B2 true JPS6363717B2 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
Family
ID=12369407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3281882A Granted JPS58150681A (en) | 1982-03-02 | 1982-03-02 | Metal fittings for preventing revolution of door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58150681A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60143871U (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-24 | 株式会社ナブコ | Automatic door with hinge mechanism |
| JPS60174780U (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-19 | 株式会社ナブコ | Automatic door with hinge mechanism |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4943030A (en) * | 1972-05-20 | 1974-04-23 | ||
| DE2755110A1 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-06-13 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Automatic emergency sliding exit doors - have bolt opening actuators switching to emergency current or moving all door wings if both currents fail |
-
1982
- 1982-03-02 JP JP3281882A patent/JPS58150681A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4943030A (en) * | 1972-05-20 | 1974-04-23 | ||
| DE2755110A1 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-06-13 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Automatic emergency sliding exit doors - have bolt opening actuators switching to emergency current or moving all door wings if both currents fail |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58150681A (en) | 1983-09-07 |
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