JPS6362640B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6362640B2
JPS6362640B2 JP15384880A JP15384880A JPS6362640B2 JP S6362640 B2 JPS6362640 B2 JP S6362640B2 JP 15384880 A JP15384880 A JP 15384880A JP 15384880 A JP15384880 A JP 15384880A JP S6362640 B2 JPS6362640 B2 JP S6362640B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
knots
pitch
lock bolt
screw
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15384880A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5777800A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP15384880A priority Critical patent/JPS5777800A/en
Publication of JPS5777800A publication Critical patent/JPS5777800A/en
Publication of JPS6362640B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6362640B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Rock Bolts (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

現在、トンネルの施工にロツクボルトが多用さ
れるようになつた。このロツクボルトは外周に各
種形状の節を有する異形棒鋼が用いられている
が、いずれも従来からコンクリート構造物の鉄筋
として用いられてきたものである。本発明はこれ
ら従来から用いられている異形棒鋼と異なり、ロ
ツクボルト用として定着力の早強性を有し、埋込
孔に対する挿入は容易で、かつ安価なものを提供
するものである。以下図に従つて説明する。 第1図〜第3図は従来から用いられているロツ
クボルトの概要を示す。第1図は竹節型のロツク
ボルト1で節が軸直角方向にあるため定着力は大
きいがボルトに緊張力を与える場合には端部にネ
ジ加工部2を必要とする。第2図はネジ状の連続
節3を外周に有するロツクボルト4である。この
場合は端部にネジ加工を必要としないので安価で
ある。(本発明はロツクボルト4が製造過程で生
じる節の不連続部分を有するのを問題にするもの
ではない。)しかしロツクボルトの岩盤に対する
定着力は異形棒鋼の節によつて発生する楔力によ
るものであるが、同一条件でロツクボルトを埋込
んでも節のピツチによつて定着力は異なる。表1
に示す引抜試験の結果から
Nowadays, lock bolts are frequently used in tunnel construction. These lock bolts are made of deformed steel bars having knots of various shapes on the outer periphery, and all of these have been conventionally used as reinforcing bars for concrete structures. Unlike these conventionally used deformed steel bars, the present invention provides a bar for lock bolts that has early strength strength, is easy to insert into an embedding hole, and is inexpensive. This will be explained below with reference to the figures. 1 to 3 show an overview of conventionally used lock bolts. Fig. 1 shows a locking bolt 1 of bamboo knot type, which has a large fixing force because the knots are in the direction perpendicular to the axis, but in order to apply tension to the bolt, a threaded part 2 is required at the end. FIG. 2 shows a lock bolt 4 having a threaded continuous section 3 on its outer periphery. In this case, there is no need to screw the ends, so the cost is low. (The present invention does not take issue with the fact that the rock bolt 4 has discontinuous joints that occur during the manufacturing process.) However, the anchoring force of the rock bolt to the rock is due to the wedge force generated by the joints of the deformed steel bar. However, even if lock bolts are embedded under the same conditions, the fixing force will vary depending on the pitch of the joints. Table 1
From the results of the pullout test shown in

【表】 明らかなように楔力を効果的に発生せしめるには
節のピツチは25mm以上が望ましい。ところが通
常、トンネルに使用されているロツクボルト4は
スミネジバーあるいはネジコンと称せられる商品
名のもので、公称直径は19mmから30mmが用いられ
ており、これらの節のピツチは10mmから15mmであ
る。節のピツチ(ネジのピツチ)を20mm〜30mmと
荒くするとネジとしてナツトの締付けがきかなく
なる。第3図は節のリードが荒いスパイラル状の
ロツクボルト5で、埋込孔に対する挿入は容易で
あるが抜け易い欠点を有し、竹節型のロツクボル
ト1と同様にネジ加工部2′を必要とする。かゝ
る欠点を解決するために本発明はなされたもので
第4図、第5図に例を示す。 ネジ状の節を外周に設けるのは第2図の従来の
ロツクボルト4と同様であるが、節のリード方向
に任意長さの不連続節山7を形成せしめると共に
隣接する節をネジピツチの一山飛びに形成せしめ
る。そのため本発明の節のピツチはネジピツチの
2倍となり、従来の節ピツチ(ネジピツチ)10mm
〜15mmに対し20mm〜30mmとなり定着力は向上す
る。ナツトの締付けに対してはネジピツチ10mm〜
15mmのネジ山として機能する。早強効果を有し、
節山の阻害が少いので充填材の流れが良く、埋込
孔に対する挿入抵抗は小さい。また形成する節の
量も少くなるので製造コストも安くなる。 本発明のロツクボルトは熱間加工で鍜造するの
で、使用上、製造上で許容される範囲の精度を問
題にする。8は埋込孔にロツクボルト6を挿入す
る際に装着するキヤツプ、9は回転挿入に用いる
挿入治具を示す。10〜10″は回転挿入のため
のセギリ加工部であるが、これらキヤツプ、挿入
治具を用いることによりロツクボルト6の先端、
後端加工を必要としないので安価になる。
[Table] As is clear, in order to effectively generate wedge force, the knot pitch is preferably 25 mm or more. However, the lock bolt 4 normally used in tunnels is a product name called Sumine Nejibar or Nejikon, and the nominal diameter is 19 mm to 30 mm, and the pitch of these joints is 10 mm to 15 mm. If the pitch of the knots (the pitch of the screw) is roughened to 20mm to 30mm, it will not be possible to tighten the nut as a screw. Figure 3 shows a spiral lock bolt 5 with a rough joint lead, which is easy to insert into the embedded hole, but has the disadvantage of being easily removed, and requires a threaded part 2' like the bamboo joint type lock bolt 1. . The present invention has been devised to solve these drawbacks, and examples thereof are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Providing screw-shaped knots on the outer periphery is similar to the conventional lock bolt 4 shown in FIG. 2, but discontinuous knots 7 of arbitrary length are formed in the lead direction of the knots, and adjacent knots are formed into one thread pitch. Let it form quickly. Therefore, the knot pitch of the present invention is twice the screw pitch, which is 10 mm compared to the conventional knot pitch (screw pitch).
It becomes 20mm to 30mm compared to ~15mm, which improves the fixing power. For tightening nuts, screw pitch is 10 mm or more.
Acts as a 15mm screw thread. Has an early strengthening effect,
Since there is little obstruction from the knots, the flow of the filling material is good, and the resistance to insertion into the embedding hole is small. Furthermore, since the amount of knots formed is reduced, manufacturing costs are also reduced. Since the lock bolt of the present invention is formed by hot working, it is important to ensure accuracy within an allowable range for use and manufacture. Reference numeral 8 indicates a cap to be attached when inserting the lock bolt 6 into the embedding hole, and reference numeral 9 indicates an insertion jig used for rotational insertion. 10 to 10" is a corner machining part for rotational insertion, and by using these caps and insertion jigs, the tip of the lock bolt 6,
It is inexpensive because no rear end processing is required.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は従来から用いられているロツ
クボルト、第4図、第5図は本発明のロツクボル
トの例を示す。 1……竹節型のロツクボルト、2,2′……ネ
ジ加工部、3……連続節、4……ネジ状の連続節
を有するロツクボルト、5……スパイラル状の節
を有するロツクボルト、6……本発明のロツクボ
ルト、7……ネジ状の不連続節山、8……キヤツ
プ、9……挿入治具、10〜10″……セギリ加
工部。
1 to 3 show conventionally used lock bolts, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show examples of the lock bolt of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Bamboo knot-shaped lock bolt, 2, 2'...Threaded part, 3...Continuous knots, 4...Lock bolt with screw-like continuous knots, 5...Lock bolt with spiral knots, 6... Lock bolt of the present invention, 7... Thread-shaped discontinuous knot, 8... Cap, 9... Insertion jig, 10-10''... Separated section.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ネジ状の節を外周に有する棒鋼において、該
節を任意長さの不連続節山として形成せしめると
共に、隣接する節とのピツチをネジピツチの2倍
に形成せしめたことからなるロツクボルト。
1. A lock bolt made of a steel bar having thread-like knots on the outer periphery, in which the knots are formed as discontinuous knots of arbitrary length, and the pitch between adjacent knots is twice the thread pitch.
JP15384880A 1980-11-04 1980-11-04 Rock bolt Granted JPS5777800A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15384880A JPS5777800A (en) 1980-11-04 1980-11-04 Rock bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15384880A JPS5777800A (en) 1980-11-04 1980-11-04 Rock bolt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5777800A JPS5777800A (en) 1982-05-15
JPS6362640B2 true JPS6362640B2 (en) 1988-12-02

Family

ID=15571416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15384880A Granted JPS5777800A (en) 1980-11-04 1980-11-04 Rock bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5777800A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5777800A (en) 1982-05-15

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