JPS6360954A - Optically active beta-amino acid derivative - Google Patents

Optically active beta-amino acid derivative

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Publication number
JPS6360954A
JPS6360954A JP20518286A JP20518286A JPS6360954A JP S6360954 A JPS6360954 A JP S6360954A JP 20518286 A JP20518286 A JP 20518286A JP 20518286 A JP20518286 A JP 20518286A JP S6360954 A JPS6360954 A JP S6360954A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
amino acid
optically active
acid derivative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20518286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0796536B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoya Kitatsume
智哉 北爪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON HARON KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON HARON KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP20518286A priority Critical patent/JPH0796536B2/en
Publication of JPS6360954A publication Critical patent/JPS6360954A/en
Publication of JPH0796536B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0796536B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The optically active beta-amino acid derivative of formula I or formula II (R is H or alkyl). EXAMPLE:The compound of formula III. USE:A raw material for fluorine-containing polymer having water- and oil- repellence. An oxygen inhibitor. PREPARATION:An optically active compound of formula I can be produced e.g. by treating the compound of formula IV with oxalyl chloride, reducing with NaBH4, reacting the resultant compound of formula V with TsCl to obtain the compound of formula VI, reacting with sodium azide, reducing the obtained compound of formula VII to the amino acid ester of formula VIII and hydrolyzing the ester with an enzyme. The other optically active isomer can be produced by similar reaction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【発明の技術分野】[Technical field of the invention]

本発明は一般式 (式中、Rは水素原子又はアルキルノ1(である。)で
表わされるβ−アミノMmM導体に関する。
The present invention relates to a β-amino MmM conductor represented by the general formula (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は前記一般式(1)で表わされるβ−アミノ酸誘
導体は、セルラーゼの存在下、組合させることにより、
撥水撥油性イj゛する含フツ素ポリマーに導くことがで
きる。又、本発明の前記一般式(1)で表わされるβ−
アミノ酸誘導体は、酸素阻害剤として使用できる可能性
なイjしている。
The present invention provides that the β-amino acid derivative represented by the general formula (1) can be combined in the presence of cellulase to
This can lead to fluorine-containing polymers that are water and oil repellent. Further, β- represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention
Amino acid derivatives have the potential to be used as oxygen inhibitors.

【従来技術の欠点】[Disadvantages of conventional technology]

しかしながら、従来の含フツ素ポリマーは主鎖が含フツ
素アルキル又は含フツイ;アルキルエーテルから成るも
のく例えばナフィオン)、或はパーフルオロアルキル基
を1li17鎖に持つアクリル酸ポリマーであり、機能
性高分子としての官能基はカルボン酸或はスルホン酸及
びそのエステルに限られていた。そのため特定の用途以
外には使用範囲が限られていた。
However, conventional fluorine-containing polymers are those whose main chain is composed of a fluorine-containing alkyl or alkyl ether (for example, Nafion), or acrylic acid polymers having perfluoroalkyl groups in 1li17 chains, and have high functionality. The molecular functional groups were limited to carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids and their esters. Therefore, the scope of use was limited except for specific purposes.

【発明の解決した問題点】[Problems solved by the invention]

本発明者は、従来の欠点を克服すべく検討した結果、各
1nの官能」、(を含む高性能高分子誘導できるβ−ア
ミノ酸1;A導体を見出し、本発明を完成した。更に、
本発明によれば従来導入が困v1tであった不斉因子を
ポリマーの主鎖に導入することが可能となった。
As a result of studies to overcome the conventional drawbacks, the present inventors discovered a β-amino acid 1;A conductor that can be derived from high-performance polymers containing each 1n functionality, and completed the present invention.Furthermore,
According to the present invention, it has become possible to introduce an asymmetric factor into the main chain of a polymer, which has been difficult to introduce in the past.

【発明の(1°へ成] 本発明の前記一般式(1)で表わされるβ−アミノ酸誘
導体は、以下の反応式に従い製造することができる。 □ (l ) 【a工(?] イ: T T’−は前記一般式(11)で表わされる光
学活性なマロン酸モノエステル、;74;、7体をオキ
サリルクロライドで処理し、N a 11 +14で1
ワ元することにより、1)XJ記一般式(Ill ”)
で表わされるヒドロキシ誘導体を11)ろものである。 本工程の原料である前記一般式(11)で表わされるマ
ロン酸モノエステルは、J、Or g、Chem、+ 
F’i 1+  100t3(1986)に記桟の方法
により容易に1”)ることかできる化合物である。 【b工程】 本工程は前記a工程で得られた前記一般式(Ill )
で表わされるヒドロキシ酸誘導体をTsClと反応させ
前記一般式(IV ’)で表わされる化合物を製造する
ものである。 反応を行うにあたっては病媒を用いることが好ましく、
例えばピリジン、ピペラジン′57¥を好適に使用する
ことができる。 反応は一10〜50°Cで円滑に進行する。
[(1° helical formation) of the invention] The β-amino acid derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be produced according to the following reaction formula. T T'- is an optically active malonic acid monoester represented by the general formula (11);
1) General formula XJ (Ill ”)
The hydroxy derivative represented by 11) is The malonic acid monoester represented by the general formula (11), which is the raw material for this step, is J, Or g, Chem, +
F'i 1+ 100t3 (1986) is a compound that can be easily determined by the method of Kisan (1"). [Step b] This step is a compound of the general formula (Ill) obtained in step a.
The hydroxy acid derivative represented by the formula (IV') is reacted with TsCl to produce the compound represented by the general formula (IV'). In carrying out the reaction, it is preferable to use a disease medium,
For example, pyridine and piperazine can be preferably used. The reaction proceeds smoothly at -10 to 50°C.

【【二工程】[[Second process]

本工程は前記す工程で得られた前記一般式(1v)で表
わされる化合物ぞアジ(ヒナトリウムと反応させること
により前記一般式(■)で表わされるアジドな製造する
ものである。 通常、反応は、イソプロピルアルコール中で行うことが
できるが、その他エタノール、ブクノール等の!:”>
媒を用いてもさしつかいない。 反応は溶媒の還流温度即ち60〜80℃の範囲を選択す
ることにより円滑に反応が進行する。
In this step, the azide represented by the general formula (■) is produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (1v) obtained in the above step with azide (hysodium). Usually, the reaction can be carried out in isopropyl alcohol, but other methods such as ethanol, buknol, etc.
It is okay to use a medium. The reaction proceeds smoothly by selecting the reflux temperature of the solvent, that is, in the range of 60 to 80°C.

【d工程】[d process]

本工程は前記C工程で11)られだ前記一般式(V)で
表わされるアジドを還元し、前記一般式(Vl)で表わ
されるアミノ酸エステルを製造するものである。 還元するにあたっては、例えば、水酸fヒホウ素ナトリ
ウム、ジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライドなどの還
元剤を使用することができろ。 還元剤の種類によってもll、jなるが反1.しはエタ
ンール、イソプロパツール、プロパツール等などの溶媒
中で行うことができる。 反応は50〜80℃で円:イ1に進行する。
In this step, the azide represented by the general formula (V) obtained in step C (11) is reduced to produce an amino acid ester represented by the general formula (Vl). For the reduction, reducing agents such as sodium hydroborate and diisobutylaluminum hydride can be used. It depends on the type of reducing agent, but the difference is 1. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent such as ethanol, isopropanol, propazol, etc. The reaction proceeds at a temperature of 50 to 80°C.

【C工程】[C process]

本工程は前記d工程で得られた+’fij記一般式(V
l)で表わされるアミノ酸エステルを加水分解酵素の存
在下、に反応させ、1)1j記一般式(1)で表わされ
るβ−アミノ酸誘導体を製、造するものである。 本工程で用いる加水分’r’r’I’ h’f 累とし
ては、例えばリーバーゼー〜1′F、セルラーゼ、など
が使用できる。 反応を行うにあたっては、緩iφ11容液中で行うのが
好ましく、例えば、K1121104−Na21!PO
4緩衝溶液を好1図に使用できる。 反応温度は、:30〜45℃の範囲が目的物が効率良く
得られる点で好ましい。 以下実施例により本発明を更に詳3(11に11j2明
する。 参考例 I Dt4F(3,4m1)をC112CI 2 (40m
 l )に溶かし、更ニt キサリルクロライド(8m
l)を注入した。O”C1時間撹拌後、減圧下に溶媒を
留去し、系内な窒素置換した。得られた白色の固体にC
II:3 CN (30m l ) 、T HF (1
00)))を加えて、−30℃まで冷却した。これに(
S)−(−)−2−メチル−2−フルオロマロン酸モノ
エチル(40mmol)を加え、1時間撹拌した。 次に反応液を一78℃まで冷却したのち、NaBII4
(3,53,93mmol)のDMF溶4(20ml)
をゆっくり注入した。−20℃に保ち4時間撹拌したの
ち、3N−)HCl(50ml)を加えて反応を終了し
た。酢酸エチルで抽出を行ない、lN−HCl水溶?伎
% j%N a HC03水溶液、水、飽和食塩水で順
次洗浄しM g S 04で乾燥した。蒸留にて(S)
−(−)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−フルオロ−2−メチル
プロパン酸エチルを得た。収率69%[alD/Me0
11−8.97(c 1.81) bp、 84−85
℃/8mm11g。 参考例 2 同様に反応を行ない(R)−(−)−〜le体、(R)
−(十)−1r体を得た。その結果を参考例1の結果と
あわせ、表1に示した。 参考例 3 (S)−(−)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−フルオロホフホ
メチルブロバン酸エチル(2,0g、 13+r++n
o l )をピリジン(20ml)に溶がし、T s 
CI (3,0g、16mmol)を加えて、室温で3
時間撹拌した。単雛は、カラムクロマトグラフィーにて
ヘキサン−ジエチルエーテル(5:1)を用いて行った
。収率95%、[α]。 /14eOH−1,97(c  1.34)  >99
%ee参考例 11 同4美に反応を行ない(IN)  ()  Me体、(
It)−(+)−11体を得た。その結果を参4例3の
結果とあわせ、表2に示した。 参考例 5 (S)−(−)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−フルオロ−2−
メチルプロパン酸エチルのトシレート体(20mrno
 I ) 、NaN3(55mmol )をイソプロパ
ツール(100ml)に溶かし、15時間還流したのち
、反応液に水を加え、生じた油試物を塩化メチレンで抽
出した。 溶媒を留去したのち目的物を得た。同様に反応を行ない
(R)−Me体、(It)−0体を得た。その結果を表
3に示した。 実躾例 1 参考例5で一7i’7られたアジド(10mmo + 
)、NaBH4(3]mm。 1)をエタノール(30m l )に溶かし5時間還流
したのち、飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液を加え、生じた油
状物をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。溶媒を留去したの
ち得られたβ−アミノ酸誘導体をカラムクロマトグラフ
ィーにてヘキサン−ジエチルエーテル(10:1)溶液
を用いて単離した。その結果を表4に示した。 参考例 6 セルラーゼ(5Pbヤクルト社製)をKII2P04−
Na IIPO419j :容、I(pit 8.0,
100m1)に懸)蜀させ、40−・11℃で15分間
撹拌した。この液にα−フルオロ−β−アラニン(20
mmol)を加え、40−41℃で5日間撹拌しながら
重合反応したのち、重合生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出した
。精製はカラムクロマトグラフィーにて行った。その結
果を表5に示した。
This step is performed using the +'fij general formula (V
1) The β-amino acid derivative represented by general formula (1) in 1j is produced by reacting the amino acid ester represented by 1) in the presence of a hydrolase. As the hydrolyzed water 'r'r'I'h'f used in this step, for example, Liebersee-1'F, cellulase, etc. can be used. When carrying out the reaction, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in a solution with a slow iφ11 volume, for example, K1121104-Na21! P.O.
4 buffer solutions can be used in a preferred manner. The reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 30 to 45°C since the desired product can be obtained efficiently. The present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to Examples below. Reference Example I Dt4F (3,4m1) was converted into C112CI2 (40m
Dissolve in xalyl chloride (8m
l) was injected. After stirring for 1 hour, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the system was replaced with nitrogen.
II: 3CN (30ml), THF (1
00))) was added and cooled to -30°C. to this(
Monoethyl S)-(-)-2-methyl-2-fluoromalonate (40 mmol) was added and stirred for 1 hour. Next, after cooling the reaction solution to -78°C, NaBII4
(3,53,93mmol) in DMF solution 4 (20ml)
was injected slowly. After stirring at −20° C. for 4 hours, 3N-)HCl (50 ml) was added to terminate the reaction. Extract with ethyl acetate and dilute with 1N-HCl aqueous solution.伎%j%N a It was washed successively with an aqueous HC03 solution, water, and saturated saline, and dried with MgS04. By distillation (S)
Ethyl -(-)-3-hydroxy-2-fluoro-2-methylpropanoate was obtained. Yield 69% [alD/Me0
11-8.97 (c 1.81) bp, 84-85
°C/8mm 11g. Reference Example 2 Reaction was carried out in the same manner to form (R)-(-)-~le form, (R)
-(10)-1r form was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1 together with the results of Reference Example 1. Reference Example 3 Ethyl (S)-(-)-3-hydroxy-2-fluorophofophomethylbrobanate (2.0 g, 13+r++n
o l ) in pyridine (20 ml) and T s
Add CI (3.0 g, 16 mmol) and stir at room temperature.
Stir for hours. Single chicks were subjected to column chromatography using hexane-diethyl ether (5:1). Yield 95%, [α]. /14eOH-1,97 (c 1.34) >99
%ee reference example 11 React to the same 4 beauty (IN) () Me body, (
It)-(+)-11 bodies were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of Example 3. Reference example 5 (S)-(-)-3-hydroxy-2-fluoro-2-
Tosylate form of ethyl methylpropanoate (20mrno
I), NaN3 (55 mmol) was dissolved in isopropanol (100 ml), and after refluxing for 15 hours, water was added to the reaction solution, and the resulting oil sample was extracted with methylene chloride. After distilling off the solvent, the desired product was obtained. A similar reaction was carried out to obtain (R)-Me form and (It)-0 form. The results are shown in Table 3. Practical example 1 Azide (10mmo +
), NaBH4 (3] mm. 1) was dissolved in ethanol (30 ml) and refluxed for 5 hours, then saturated ammonium chloride solution was added and the resulting oil was extracted with diethyl ether. After distilling off the solvent, the resulting β-amino acid derivative was isolated by column chromatography using a hexane-diethyl ether (10:1) solution. The results are shown in Table 4. Reference example 6 Cellulase (manufactured by 5Pb Yakult) was used as KII2P04-
Na IIPO419j: Yong, I (pit 8.0,
The mixture was suspended in 100 ml of water and stirred at 40-11°C for 15 minutes. Add α-fluoro-β-alanine (20
mmol) was added, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 40-41°C for 5 days with stirring, and then the polymerization product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Purification was performed by column chromatography. The results are shown in Table 5.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼又は▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼ で表わされる光学活性なβ−アミノ酸誘導体(式中、R
は水素原子又はアルキル基である。)。
(1) Optically active β-amino acid derivatives (in the formula, R
is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. ).
JP20518286A 1986-09-02 1986-09-02 Optically active β-amino acid derivative Expired - Lifetime JPH0796536B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20518286A JPH0796536B2 (en) 1986-09-02 1986-09-02 Optically active β-amino acid derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20518286A JPH0796536B2 (en) 1986-09-02 1986-09-02 Optically active β-amino acid derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6360954A true JPS6360954A (en) 1988-03-17
JPH0796536B2 JPH0796536B2 (en) 1995-10-18

Family

ID=16502772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20518286A Expired - Lifetime JPH0796536B2 (en) 1986-09-02 1986-09-02 Optically active β-amino acid derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0796536B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH021447A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-01-05 W R Grace & Co Preparation of amino acid derivative
WO2000069817A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Kaneka Corporation Process for producing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids
WO2003089402A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Daikin Industries, Ltd. PROCESS FOR PRODUCING α-FLUORO-β-ALANINE COMPOUND AND PRODUCING INTERMEDIATE THEREFOR

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH021447A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-01-05 W R Grace & Co Preparation of amino acid derivative
WO2000069817A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Kaneka Corporation Process for producing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids
US6838567B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2005-01-04 Kaneka Corporation Process for producing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids
US7262308B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2007-08-28 Kaneka Corporation Process for producing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids
WO2003089402A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Daikin Industries, Ltd. PROCESS FOR PRODUCING α-FLUORO-β-ALANINE COMPOUND AND PRODUCING INTERMEDIATE THEREFOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0796536B2 (en) 1995-10-18

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