JPS635611B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS635611B2
JPS635611B2 JP58219110A JP21911083A JPS635611B2 JP S635611 B2 JPS635611 B2 JP S635611B2 JP 58219110 A JP58219110 A JP 58219110A JP 21911083 A JP21911083 A JP 21911083A JP S635611 B2 JPS635611 B2 JP S635611B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
self
lubricating
manufacturing
composite material
retainer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58219110A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60113820A (en
Inventor
Masataka Nosaka
Mamoru Oike
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOKU UCHU GIJUTSU KENKYU SHOCHO
Original Assignee
KOKU UCHU GIJUTSU KENKYU SHOCHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOKU UCHU GIJUTSU KENKYU SHOCHO filed Critical KOKU UCHU GIJUTSU KENKYU SHOCHO
Priority to JP58219110A priority Critical patent/JPS60113820A/en
Publication of JPS60113820A publication Critical patent/JPS60113820A/en
Publication of JPS635611B2 publication Critical patent/JPS635611B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/44Selection of substances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/80Thermosetting resins
    • F16C2208/82Composites, i.e. fibre reinforced thermosetting resins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2220/00Shaping
    • F16C2220/28Shaping by winding impregnated fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、軸受用自己潤滑保持器とその製造方
法に関し、特に詳述すれば、固体潤滑剤を含浸さ
せた織布積層複合材からなる軸受用自己潤滑保持
器とその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a self-lubricating retainer for bearings and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a self-lubricating retainer for bearings and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, a self-lubricating retainer for bearings made of a woven laminated composite material impregnated with a solid lubricant. It relates to its manufacturing method.

ころがり軸受は、第1図及び第2図に示すよう
に、内外輪1,2の間に玉3を配し、この玉3を
保持器4のポケツト5の面で支える構造となつて
いる。自己潤滑性の保持器4は、二硫化モリブデ
ン、グラフアイト等の固体潤滑剤を含浸させたプ
ラスチツク等の有機基材からなるが、その強度を
補うため、無機材又は有機材の繊維で織られた布
に有機材を含浸させ、円筒状に織布を積層させた
保持器が用いられている。第3図はこのよう保持
器の製造方法を示すもので、有機材を含浸させた
織布7を芯棒9に巻き付けながら加熱圧着して円
筒状の織布積層複合材を得て、これを適当な幅の
輪に切断して保持器に用いている。この従来の織
布積層複合材からなる軸受用自己潤滑保持器は次
のような不具合を有する。すなわち、保持器の自
己潤滑性は織布に含浸させた有機材の潤滑性によ
つて、定まるため、固体潤滑剤を含浸させた有機
基材だけからなる保持器に比べて自己潤滑性が劣
る。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rolling bearing has a structure in which balls 3 are disposed between inner and outer rings 1 and 2, and the balls 3 are supported by the surface of a pocket 5 of a cage 4. The self-lubricating cage 4 is made of an organic base material such as plastic impregnated with a solid lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide or graphite, but in order to supplement its strength, it may be woven with inorganic or organic fibers. A cage is used in which woven cloth is impregnated with an organic material and the woven cloth is laminated in a cylindrical shape. FIG. 3 shows a method for manufacturing such a cage, in which a woven fabric 7 impregnated with an organic material is wrapped around a core rod 9 and bonded under heat to obtain a cylindrical woven fabric laminated composite material. It is cut into rings of appropriate width and used for cages. This conventional self-lubricating cage for bearings made of a woven fabric laminated composite material has the following disadvantages. In other words, the self-lubricating property of the cage is determined by the lubricity of the organic material impregnated into the woven fabric, so the self-lubricating property is inferior to a cage made only of an organic base material impregnated with a solid lubricant. .

このことから、従来の保持器については、織布
に含浸させる有機材に固体潤滑剤を添加すること
によつて自己潤滑性の向上を図ることができると
考えられるが、有機材と固体潤滑剤の間に密度の
差があるため、織布に含浸させる際に有機材と固
体潤滑剤が分離するなど、その製造はむずかし
い。
Based on this, it is thought that it is possible to improve the self-lubricity of conventional cages by adding a solid lubricant to the organic material impregnated into the woven fabric, but the organic material and solid lubricant Due to the difference in density between them, the organic material and solid lubricant separate when impregnated into woven fabric, making it difficult to manufacture.

したがつて、本発明の目的は、前記した従来の
保持器の不具合を解消するために、固体潤滑剤を
含浸させた織布積層複合材からなる新規な軸受用
自己潤滑保持器及びその簡単な製造方法を提供す
ることである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel self-lubricating cage for bearings made of a woven laminated composite material impregnated with a solid lubricant, and its simple structure, in order to solve the problems of the conventional cages described above. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method.

本発明の軸受用自己潤滑保持器は、無機材又は
有機材の繊維で織られた布で強化された積層複合
材からなるものであつて、固体潤滑剤を含浸させ
た有機材の層と織布層とを交互に積層した構造を
有している。
The self-lubricating cage for bearings of the present invention is made of a laminated composite material reinforced with cloth woven from inorganic or organic fibers, and is made of a layer of organic material impregnated with a solid lubricant and a woven material. It has a structure in which cloth layers are alternately laminated.

また、本発明の無機材又は有機材の繊維で織ら
れた布で強化された積層複合材からなる軸受用自
己潤滑保持器の製造方法においては、積層複合材
を製造する過程中に、固体潤滑剤を含浸させた有
機材の層を織布層間に介在させるようにしてい
る。
In addition, in the method of manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing made of a laminated composite material reinforced with a cloth woven with inorganic or organic fibers, solid lubrication is applied during the process of manufacturing the laminated composite material. A layer of organic material impregnated with the agent is interposed between the woven fabric layers.

次に、本発明の実施例を第4図から第5図を参
照しながら説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

第4図は本発明の製造方法の1例を示すもので
あり、プラスチツク等の有機材を含浸させた織布
(ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維等の無機繊維からな
る織布、又は有機繊維からなる織布)7′と、プ
ラスチツク等の有機材に二硫化モリブデン、グラ
フアイト等の固体潤滑剤を含浸させて作つたシー
ト8とを重ね合わせて、芯棒9′の周囲に所望の
厚さになるように多層に巻き付ける。巻き付けな
がら、又は巻き付けた後に、織布7′とシート8
とを加熱圧着して両者が一体のものとなるように
する。得られた円筒状の積層体をその軸に垂直方
向に所望間隔で切断し、ボールを支えるポケツト
をうがつことによつて、第1図、第2図に示した
ような外形の保持器が得られる。
Figure 4 shows one example of the manufacturing method of the present invention, and shows a woven fabric impregnated with an organic material such as plastic (a woven fabric made of inorganic fibers such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, or a woven fabric made of organic fibers). A sheet 8 made of an organic material such as plastic impregnated with a solid lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide or graphite is layered on top of the cloth 7' to obtain the desired thickness around the core rod 9'. Wrap it in multiple layers like this. While or after wrapping, the woven fabric 7' and the sheet 8
The two are heat-pressed so that they become one piece. By cutting the resulting cylindrical laminate at desired intervals in a direction perpendicular to its axis and carving out pockets that support the balls, a cage with the external shape shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be obtained. It will be done.

第5図はこのようにして製造された保持器4′
の断面を示すものであり、固体潤滑剤を含浸させ
た有機材層8′が織布層7′の間に介在し、ポケツ
ト5′部において、玉3と保持器4′との接触部に
て固体潤滑剤が玉3の表面に付着し、軸受の内外
輪1,2の転走面をこの固体潤滑剤が潤滑するた
め、自己潤滑性の軸受の潤滑は良好となる。
Figure 5 shows a cage 4' manufactured in this way.
The organic material layer 8' impregnated with a solid lubricant is interposed between the woven fabric layers 7', and the contact area between the balls 3 and the retainer 4' in the pocket 5' is Since the solid lubricant adheres to the surface of the balls 3 and lubricates the rolling surfaces of the inner and outer rings 1 and 2 of the bearing, the self-lubricating bearing has good lubrication.

以上の例は回転軸受の保持器について説明して
きたが、本発明は必ずしもこれに限定されること
なく、例えば往復運動軸受等の保持器にも適用で
きることは明らかである。その場合、保持器の製
造方法として、第4図の芯棒9′の周囲に織布
7′とシート8とを重ね合わせて巻き付けるかわ
りに、例えば平面基板上に織布7′とシート8と
を交互に積み重ね、加熱圧着すればよい。
Although the above example has been explained with respect to a cage for a rotary bearing, it is clear that the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and can also be applied to a cage for, for example, a reciprocating bearing. In that case, instead of wrapping the woven fabric 7' and the sheet 8 around the core rod 9' shown in FIG. Stack them alternately and heat and press them together.

以上説明したように、本発明は、無機材又は有
機材の繊維で織られた布で強化された積層複合材
からなる軸受用自己潤滑保持器及びその製造方法
において、この積層複合材中で固体潤滑剤を含浸
させた有機材の層を織布層間に介在させることを
特徴とするために、次のような効果を有する。第
一に、保持器の強度は織布によつて向上し、かつ
織布間に介在する固体潤滑剤によつてこの保持器
の自己潤滑性の向上を図ることができる。第二
に、固体潤滑剤を種々にかえた有機材からなるシ
ートを製造することによつて、種々の固体潤滑剤
を含浸させた織布積層複合材からなる保持器を簡
単に製造することができる。
As explained above, the present invention provides a self-lubricating retainer for bearings made of a laminated composite material reinforced with cloth woven from inorganic or organic fibers, and a method for manufacturing the same. Since the method is characterized in that a layer of an organic material impregnated with a lubricant is interposed between the woven fabric layers, it has the following effects. First, the strength of the cage is improved by the woven fabric, and the self-lubricity of the cage can be improved by the solid lubricant interposed between the woven fabrics. Second, by manufacturing sheets made of organic materials with various solid lubricants, it is possible to easily manufacture cages made of woven fabric laminated composite materials impregnated with various solid lubricants. can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の回転軸受の中心軸に沿う部分断
面図、第2図は第1図の矢視−よりみた部分
断面図、第3図は従来の保持器用織布積層複合材
の製造方法を示す断面図、第4図は本発明による
保持器用織布積層複合材の製造方法を示す断面
図、第5図は本発明による保持器を用いた回転軸
受の中心軸に垂直な部分断面図である。 1,2:内外輪、3:玉、4,4′:保持器、
5,5′:ポケツト、6,6′:玉とポケツト内面
の接触部、7,7′:有機材を含浸させた織布、
8,8′:有機材に固体潤滑剤を含浸させて作つ
たシート、9,9′:芯棒。
Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view along the central axis of a conventional rotating bearing, Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken from the direction of the arrow in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a conventional manufacturing method for a woven fabric laminated composite material for a cage. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a woven fabric laminated composite material for a cage according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view perpendicular to the central axis of a rotating bearing using a cage according to the present invention. It is. 1, 2: Inner and outer rings, 3: Balls, 4, 4': Cage,
5, 5': pocket, 6, 6': contact area between ball and inner surface of pocket, 7, 7': woven fabric impregnated with organic material,
8, 8': Sheet made by impregnating organic material with solid lubricant, 9, 9': Core rod.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 無機材又は有機材の繊維で織られた布で強化
された積層複合材からなる軸受用自己潤滑保持器
において、固体潤滑剤を含浸させた有機材の層と
織布層とを交互に積層した構造を有することを特
徴とする軸受用自己潤滑保持器。 2 複層複合材は円筒状であることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項の軸受用自己潤滑保持器。 3 積層複合材は平面状であることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項の軸受用自己潤滑保持器。 4 織布はガラス繊維又はカーボン繊維で織られ
ていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項か
ら第3項のいずれかの軸受用自己潤滑保持器。 5 固体潤滑剤は二硫化モリブデン又はグラフア
イトであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項から第4項のいずれかの軸受用自己潤滑保持
器。 6 無機材又は有機材の繊維で織られた布で強化
された積層複合材からなる軸受用自己潤滑保持器
の製造方法において、積層複合材を製造する過程
中に、固体潤滑剤を含浸させた有機材の層を織布
層間に介在させることを特徴とする軸受用自己潤
滑保持器の製造方法。 7 積層する前に織布に有機材を含浸させること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第6項の軸受用自己
潤滑保持器の製造方法。 8 積層複合材を円筒状に作ることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第6項又は第7項の軸受用自己潤
滑保持器の製造方法。 9 織布と固体潤滑剤を含浸させた有機材のシー
トとを重ね合わせて、芯棒の周囲に多層に巻き付
けることによつて円筒状の積層複合材を製造する
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項の軸受用
自己潤滑保持器の製造方法。 10 積層複合材を平面状に作ることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第6項又は第7項の軸受用自己
潤滑保持器の製造方法。 11 平面基板上に織布と固体潤滑剤を含浸させ
た有機材のシートとを交互に積み重ねることによ
つて平面状の積層複合材を製造することを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第10項の軸受用自己潤滑保
持器の製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A self-lubricating retainer for a bearing made of a laminated composite material reinforced with a cloth woven from inorganic or organic fibers, comprising a layer of organic material impregnated with a solid lubricant and a woven cloth. A self-lubricating retainer for a bearing, characterized by having a structure in which layers are alternately laminated. 2. The self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to claim 1, wherein the multilayer composite material has a cylindrical shape. 3. The self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to claim 1, wherein the laminated composite material is planar. 4. The self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the woven fabric is woven from glass fiber or carbon fiber. 5. Claim 1, wherein the solid lubricant is molybdenum disulfide or graphite.
A self-lubricating retainer for bearings according to any of paragraphs 4 to 4. 6 In the method for manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing made of a laminated composite material reinforced with cloth woven from inorganic or organic fibers, a solid lubricant is impregnated during the process of manufacturing the laminated composite material. A method for manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing, characterized in that a layer of organic material is interposed between layers of woven fabric. 7. The method for manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to claim 6, characterized in that the woven fabric is impregnated with an organic material before being laminated. 8. A method for manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the laminated composite material is made into a cylindrical shape. 9. A patent claim characterized in that a cylindrical laminated composite material is manufactured by overlapping a woven fabric and a sheet of organic material impregnated with a solid lubricant and wrapping the same in multiple layers around a core rod. A method for manufacturing a self-lubricating cage for a bearing according to Scope Item 8. 10. A method for manufacturing a self-lubricating retainer for a bearing according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the laminated composite material is made into a planar shape. 11. A planar laminated composite material is manufactured by alternately stacking woven fabric and organic material sheets impregnated with a solid lubricant on a planar substrate. A method of manufacturing a self-lubricating cage for bearings.
JP58219110A 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 Self lubricating retainer for bearing and its manufacturing method Granted JPS60113820A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58219110A JPS60113820A (en) 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 Self lubricating retainer for bearing and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58219110A JPS60113820A (en) 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 Self lubricating retainer for bearing and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60113820A JPS60113820A (en) 1985-06-20
JPS635611B2 true JPS635611B2 (en) 1988-02-04

Family

ID=16730404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58219110A Granted JPS60113820A (en) 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 Self lubricating retainer for bearing and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60113820A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20200125399A (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-04 스미토모 고무 코교 카부시키카이샤 Golf club
KR20200125400A (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-04 스미토모 고무 코교 카부시키카이샤 Golf club
US20220226701A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-21 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Golf club

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4124838A1 (en) * 1990-11-10 1992-05-14 Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg ROLLING BEARING CAGE

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200125398A (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-04 스미토모 고무 코교 카부시키카이샤 Golf club
KR20200125399A (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-04 스미토모 고무 코교 카부시키카이샤 Golf club
KR20200125400A (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-04 스미토모 고무 코교 카부시키카이샤 Golf club
US20220226701A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-21 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Golf club
US11666807B2 (en) * 2021-01-21 2023-06-06 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Golf club

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