JPS6351446A - Polyoxymethylene copolymer composition - Google Patents
Polyoxymethylene copolymer compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6351446A JPS6351446A JP19285186A JP19285186A JPS6351446A JP S6351446 A JPS6351446 A JP S6351446A JP 19285186 A JP19285186 A JP 19285186A JP 19285186 A JP19285186 A JP 19285186A JP S6351446 A JPS6351446 A JP S6351446A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- boron trifluoride
- compound
- composition
- trioxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920012196 Polyoxymethylene Copolymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- -1 inorganic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MVJKXJPDBTXECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroborane;hydrate Chemical compound O.FB(F)F MVJKXJPDBTXECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTEARTXATWOYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KTEARTXATWOYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHAWWJQGHKGXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butylquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 JHAWWJQGHKGXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BJFLSHMHTPAZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound [CH]1C=CC=C2N=NN=C21 BJFLSHMHTPAZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000885 poly(2-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZXQVCYHDMIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=S)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPZXQVCYHDMIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKAFKUGMXFMRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKAFKUGMXFMRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUAGGMPIKOZAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6-trioxocane Chemical compound C1COCOCCO1 AUAGGMPIKOZAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCSCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKDKGANKVZRJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKDKGANKVZRJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKGSDYWCFQOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-butyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CVKGSDYWCFQOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHOVGXINXMLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 JIHOVGXINXMLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(N)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OBYOFMNDYOOIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C OBYOFMNDYOOIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxole Chemical compound C1OOC=C1 XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGQRXYLSSVWGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-butoxy-1H-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NN1NC(=CC(=N1)N)OCCCC MGQRXYLSSVWGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFMLSDRXXWAIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylmethoxy-1H-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NN1NC(=CC(=N1)N)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PFMLSDRXXWAIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbanilide Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHDXRBQYLHLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N(CO)CO)=N1 LTHDXRBQYLHLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4-amino-6-(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfite Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])=O ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEFGTWNVPWGPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylphosphorylmethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCP(=O)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PEFGTWNVPWGPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;terephthalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIHXRRMCNSMUET-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanoclor Chemical compound NC(=N)NNCCOC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl XIHXRRMCNSMUET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIUVKVDQFXDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanoxan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CNC(=N)N)COC2=C1 HIUVKVDQFXDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000760 guanoxan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZLPDBKEVWFQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylhexanediamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QZLPDBKEVWFQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKLYDESVXZKCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylacetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DKLYDESVXZKCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCNUQRBLZWSGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylformamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCNUQRBLZWSGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYSLFJYKHZSBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(triphenylphosphaniumyloxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYSLFJYKHZSBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、耐熱安定性、機械的物性に優れたオキシメチ
レン共重合体組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to an oxymethylene copolymer composition having excellent heat resistance stability and mechanical properties.
〈従来の技術〉
トリオキサン単独、あるいはトリオキサンと環状エーテ
ルを、触媒の存在下で塊状重合させて、オキシメチレン
ホモポリマあるいはコポリマを得ることは、たとえば特
公昭44−5234号公報等で公知である。得られたポ
リマはこのままでは熱的に不安定であるので、ホモポリ
マの場合にはエステル化等により末端封鎖をして、また
、コポリマの場合には不安定末端を分解除去して安定化
するが、それに先立って触媒の失活により反応の停止を
行なうことが必要である。<Prior Art> It is known to obtain oxymethylene homopolymers or copolymers by bulk polymerizing trioxane alone or trioxane and a cyclic ether in the presence of a catalyst, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5234/1983. The obtained polymer is thermally unstable as it is, so in the case of a homopolymer, it is stabilized by blocking the ends by esterification, etc., and in the case of a copolymer, by decomposing and removing unstable ends. Prior to this, it is necessary to stop the reaction by deactivating the catalyst.
すなわちトリオキサン等をカチオノ重合して得られるオ
キシメチレンホモポリマーまたはコポリマーは、その中
に残存している触媒を失活させないと、徐々に解重合を
引起こし、著しい分子も低下が生じたり、熱的tζ極め
て不安定となる。In other words, oxymethylene homopolymers or copolymers obtained by cationopolymerization of trioxane, etc., will gradually depolymerize if the catalyst remaining therein is not deactivated, resulting in significant molecular deterioration or thermal damage. tζ becomes extremely unstable.
三フッ化ホウ素系重合触媒の失活に関しては、米国特許
第2989509号明細書に、脂肪族アミンやペテロ環
状アミンを用いることが提案されており、これらのアミ
ンで触媒失活を行ない、洗浄によってこれらを除去すれ
ば、ポリマーは安定化され、そのまま長期間保存しても
分子量の低下は見られない。Regarding the deactivation of boron trifluoride polymerization catalysts, US Pat. No. 2,989,509 proposes the use of aliphatic amines and petrocyclic amines. If these are removed, the polymer is stabilized and no decrease in molecular weight is observed even if it is stored as is for a long period of time.
しかしながら、通常のアミン化合物で失活しても、洗浄
によって触媒をポリマから除去しなければ、ポリマを溶
融または溶解した場合に、やはり解重合が生じ、分子量
の低下が見られる。However, even if the catalyst is deactivated with a common amine compound, if the catalyst is not removed from the polymer by washing, depolymerization will still occur when the polymer is melted or dissolved, resulting in a decrease in molecular weight.
従って、アミンにより、触媒を失活させた後、十分な洗
浄操作により、ポリマから触媒を除去することが不可欠
であった。たとえば、特公昭39−8071号公報や、
特公昭43−1875号公報に、オキシメチレン共重合
体の末端安定化法が記載されているが、これらの方法に
おいても、末端安定化に先立ち、重合触媒をアミンにて
失活し、洗浄によって除去している。Therefore, after deactivating the catalyst with an amine, it was essential to remove the catalyst from the polymer by a thorough washing operation. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-8071,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-1875 describes a method for stabilizing the terminals of oxymethylene copolymers, but in these methods as well, the polymerization catalyst is deactivated with an amine and washed by washing before stabilizing the terminals. It is being removed.
最近、洗浄・除去を行う必要のない触媒失活剤として、
三価のリン化合物が見出され、特公昭55−42085
号公報に記載されている。Recently, as a catalyst deactivator that does not require cleaning or removal,
A trivalent phosphorus compound was discovered and published in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-42085.
It is stated in the No.
しかし、更に高い熱安定性を有するオキシメチレン共重
合体を製造する為には、触媒の失活後、不安定末端の分
解と共に、安定剤の配合が不可欠である。従来より実に
さまざまな安定剤の配合が公知であり、たとえば特公昭
34−5440号公報には、ポリアミドとヒンダードフ
ェノールの混練による安定化が記載されている。However, in order to produce an oxymethylene copolymer with higher thermal stability, it is essential to deactivate the catalyst, decompose unstable terminals, and add a stabilizer. Various formulations of stabilizers have been known, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 34-5440 describes stabilization by kneading polyamide and hindered phenol.
〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉
上記のような安定剤の混純により、確かに熱安定性が増
大するものの、成形等において溶融状態のまま、長時間
滞留させると、分解発泡してモールドデポジットを生じ
るなど、まだ満足できるものではなかった。さらに、通
常のアミンによる触媒失活工程において、触媒の洗浄除
去を省略した場合には、いかなる安定剤を混練しようと
も重合体の耐熱安定性はきわめて低く、溶融成形等に耐
えられるものではなく、また、三価のリン化合物を用い
て触媒失活した場合でも耐熱安定性は不十分である。本
発明者らは、耐熱安定性にきわめて優れたオキシメチレ
ン共重合体組成物を得るべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明
を見出すに至った。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Although the thermal stability is certainly increased by mixing the stabilizer as described above, if it is left in a molten state for a long time during molding etc., it will decompose and foam, resulting in mold failure. I was still not satisfied with the results, including having to pay a deposit. Furthermore, if washing and removal of the catalyst is omitted in the normal catalyst deactivation process using an amine, the heat resistance stability of the polymer will be extremely low no matter what kind of stabilizer is kneaded, and it will not be able to withstand melt molding. Further, even when the catalyst is deactivated using a trivalent phosphorus compound, the heat stability is insufficient. The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to obtain an oxymethylene copolymer composition having extremely excellent heat resistance stability, and as a result, have discovered the present invention.
く問題点を解決するための手段〉
すなわち本発明は、トリオキサノと環状エーテルとの混
合物を三フッ化ホウ素、三フッ化ホウ素水和物および三
フッ化ホウ素と酸素原子またはイオウ原子を含む有機化
合物との配位化合物から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも
一種の重合触媒の存在下、塊状重合させた後、亜硫酸金
属塩を添加して触媒失活した重合体に対してアルカリ金
属、アルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、無機酸塩、有機酸塩
およびアルコキシドから選ばれる一冊以上、ヒンダード
フェノール系酸化防止剤ならびにホルムアルデヒドと反
応してホルムアルデヒドを吸収することのできる試剤を
添加混合してなるオキシメチレン共重合体組成物である
。Means for Solving the Problems> That is, the present invention combines a mixture of trioxano and a cyclic ether with boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride hydrate, and an organic compound containing boron trifluoride and an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. After bulk polymerization in the presence of at least one polymerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of coordination compounds with An oxymethylene compound prepared by adding and mixing one or more selected from hydroxides, inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, and alkoxides, a hindered phenolic antioxidant, and an agent capable of reacting with formaldehyde and absorbing formaldehyde. It is a polymer composition.
本発明で使用される環状エーテルとは、下記一般式式で
示される化合物を意味する。The cyclic ether used in the present invention means a compound represented by the following general formula.
y、−c−。y, -c-.
Y。Y.
(ただし、式中Y1〜Y4は、水素原子、炭素数1〜6
のアルキル基、炭素数l〜6のハロゲノ置換アルキル基
を示し、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていても良い。(However, in the formula, Y1 to Y4 are hydrogen atoms, carbon atoms 1 to 6
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a halogeno-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different.
又、Xはメチレン又はオキシメチレン基を表わし、アル
キル基やハロゲン置換アルキル基で置換されていても良
く、mはθ〜3の整数を示す。あるいは、Xは−< C
H,)p −0−CH2−又は−O−CH2−(CH2
) p −0−CHt−であっても良く、この場合はm
=lであって、pは1〜3の整数である)
上記一般式的で示される環状エーテル又は環状アセクー
ルの中で、特に好ましい化合物として、エチレンオキシ
ド、プロピレンオキシド、1.3−ジオキソラン、l、
3−ジオキサン、1.3−レオキセパン、1,3.5−
トリオキセルフ、l、3.6−トリオキソカン、エピク
ロルヒドリンなどが挙げられる。Further, X represents a methylene or oxymethylene group, which may be substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen-substituted alkyl group, and m represents an integer of θ to 3. Alternatively, X is −< C
H,)p -0-CH2- or -O-CH2-(CH2
) p -0-CHt-, in which case m
= l, p is an integer of 1 to 3) Among the cyclic ethers or cyclic acecules represented by the above general formula, particularly preferred compounds include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,3-dioxolane, l,
3-dioxane, 1,3-leoxepane, 1,3.5-
Trioxerth, 1,3,6-trioxocane, epichlorohydrin, etc. are mentioned.
本究明の環状エーテルの共重合量はトリオキサンに対し
て0.1−10モル%、特に好ましくは0.2〜6モル
%の範囲にあることが必要で、0、1モル%以下では得
られた組成物の熱安定性が低く、また、10モル%以上
では得られた組成物の融点や結晶性を低下させ、機械的
強度や成形性が悪くなるので好ましくない。The copolymerized amount of the cyclic ether in this study needs to be in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 6 mol%, based on trioxane, and if it is less than 0.1 mol%, it cannot be obtained. The thermal stability of the resulting composition is low, and if it is more than 10 mol %, the melting point and crystallinity of the resulting composition will be lowered, resulting in poor mechanical strength and moldability, which is not preferred.
本発明における重合触媒は、三フッ化ホウ素、三フッ化
ホウ素水和物及び酸素又はイオウ原子を有する有機化合
物と三フッ化ホウ素との配位化合物の群より選ばれる一
種以上の化合物が、ガス状、液状又は適当な有機溶剤の
溶液として使用される。In the polymerization catalyst of the present invention, one or more compounds selected from the group of boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride hydrate, and coordination compounds of boron trifluoride and organic compounds having oxygen or sulfur atoms are It can be used in solid, liquid or solution form in a suitable organic solvent.
三フフ化ホウ素との配位化合物を形成する酸素又はイオ
ウ原子を有する有機化合物としては、アルコール、エー
テル、フェノール、スルフィド等が挙げられる。Examples of the organic compound having an oxygen or sulfur atom that forms a coordination compound with boron trifluoride include alcohol, ether, phenol, sulfide, and the like.
これらの触媒の中で、持に三フッ化ホウ素の配位化合物
が好ましく、とりわけ、三フッ化ホウ素・ジエチルエー
テラート、三フッ化ホウ素・ジブチルエーテラートが好
ましく使用される。Among these catalysts, coordination compounds of boron trifluoride are particularly preferred, and boron trifluoride/diethyl etherate and boron trifluoride/dibutyl etherate are particularly preferably used.
本発明における重合触媒用溶剤としては、ベンゼン、ト
ルエン、キンレンのような芳香族炭化水素、n−ヘキサ
ン、n−へブタン、シクロヘキサンのような脂肪族炭化
水素、メタノール、エタノールなどのアルコール類、ク
ロロホルム、ジクロルメタン、1.2−ジクロルエタン
のようなハロゲン化炭化水素、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトンのようなケトン類が使用される。Examples of the solvent for the polymerization catalyst in the present invention include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and quinoa, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-hebutane, and cyclohexane, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and chloroform. , dichloromethane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, acetone, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone.
重合触媒の添加量は、トリオキサン1モルに対して、5
X10 〜1×10 モルの範囲であり、特に好ましく
はlXl0 −1xlo−”モルの範囲である。The amount of polymerization catalyst added is 5 to 1 mole of trioxane.
The range is from X10 to 1×10 mol, particularly preferably the range from 1X10 to 1×10 mol.
トリオキサン単独又はトリオキサンと環状エーテルを塊
状で重合させる皿々の装置が知られているが、本発明で
使用する塊状重合は、特に装置により限定されるもので
はなく、又トリオキサンに対して10重量%以下ならば
、シクロヘキサンのような有機溶媒の存在下で行う重合
反応にも適用できる。Although a device for polymerizing trioxane alone or trioxane and a cyclic ether in bulk is known, the bulk polymerization used in the present invention is not particularly limited by the device, and the polymerization amount is 10% by weight or less based on trioxane. Therefore, it can also be applied to polymerization reactions carried out in the presence of an organic solvent such as cyclohexane.
塊状重合においては、重合時の急激な固化や発熱が生じ
るため、強力な攪拌能力を有し、かつ反応温度が制御で
きる装置が、特に好ましく使用される。In bulk polymerization, since rapid solidification and heat generation occur during polymerization, an apparatus having strong stirring ability and capable of controlling the reaction temperature is particularly preferably used.
このような性能を有する本発明の塊状重合装置としては
、シグマ型攪拌翼を有するニーダ−1反応帯域として円
筒バレルを用い、そのバレルの中に同軸かつ多数の中断
した山を有するスクリュを備え、この中断部とバレル内
面に突出した歯とが噛み合うように作動する混合機、加
熱又は冷却用のジャケットを有する長いケースに一対の
互いに噛み合うような平行スクリュを持つ通常のスクリ
ュ押出機、二本の水平攪拌軸に多数のパドルを有し、該
軸を同時に同方向に回転した際に、互いに相手のパドル
面及びケース内面との間にわずかなりリアランスを保っ
て回転するセルフクリーニング型混合機等を挙げること
ができる。The bulk polymerization apparatus of the present invention having such performance uses a cylindrical barrel as the reaction zone of the kneader 1 having a sigma type stirring blade, and is equipped with a coaxial screw having a large number of interrupted ridges in the barrel, A mixer that operates by meshing this interruption with teeth protruding from the inner surface of the barrel, a conventional screw extruder that has a pair of mutually meshing parallel screws in a long case with a heating or cooling jacket, and two A self-cleaning mixer, etc. that has a large number of paddles on a horizontal stirring shaft, and when the shafts are rotated simultaneously in the same direction, a slight clearance is maintained between each paddle surface and the inner surface of the case. can be mentioned.
又、塊状重合においては、重合反応初期に急速に固化す
るため、強力な攪拌能力が必要であるが、−旦粉砕され
てしまえば、あとは大きな攪拌能力を必要としないため
、塊状重合工程を二段階に分けても良い。In addition, in bulk polymerization, strong stirring capacity is required because the polymerization solidifies rapidly in the early stage of the polymerization reaction. It may be divided into two stages.
塊状重合反応温度は、トリオキサンの融点近傍から沸点
近傍の温度範囲、即ち60−115℃の範囲が好ましく
、特に60〜90℃の範囲が好ましい。The bulk polymerization reaction temperature is preferably in the temperature range from near the melting point of trioxane to near the boiling point, ie, 60-115°C, particularly preferably 60-90°C.
重合初期においては、反応熱や固化することによる摩擦
熱のために、重合反応装置内の温度が特に上昇しがちで
あるので、ジャケットに冷却水を通すなどして反応温度
をコントロールすることが望ましい。In the early stages of polymerization, the temperature inside the polymerization reactor tends to rise due to reaction heat and frictional heat from solidification, so it is desirable to control the reaction temperature by passing cooling water through the jacket, etc. .
本発明で用いる三フッ化ホウ素系触媒を失活させ重合反
応を停止する停止剤、即ち亜硫酸金属塩はそのままある
いは有機溶媒溶液ないしは懸濁液として添加され混合さ
れる。The terminator used in the present invention to deactivate the boron trifluoride catalyst and terminate the polymerization reaction, ie, the metal sulfite salt, is added as it is or as a solution or suspension in an organic solvent and mixed.
停止剤を添加する際は、解重合が進行しないように温度
は0〜100℃の範囲にコントロールするのが好ましい
。When adding a terminator, the temperature is preferably controlled within the range of 0 to 100°C so that depolymerization does not proceed.
又、停止剤と重合触媒との反応を十分に進行させるため
には、重合体はできる限り細かい粉体状であることが好
ましいので、停止剤の添加前に粉砕機にかけて粉砕して
も良いし、停止剤の添加後に粉砕機にかけてもよい。In addition, in order to allow the reaction between the terminator and the polymerization catalyst to proceed sufficiently, it is preferable that the polymer be in the form of as fine a powder as possible, so it may be pulverized using a pulverizer before adding the terminator. , and may be milled after addition of the stopper.
本発明で使用されろ亜硫酸金属塩としては、亜硫酸ナト
リウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、亜硫酸バ
リウムなどが挙げられるが、特に好ましくは亜硫酸ナト
リウムが使用される。Examples of the sulfite metal salt used in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite, barium sulfite, etc., and sodium sulfite is particularly preferably used.
又、特に必要ではないが、本発明の効果をさらに向上さ
せろために下記一般式6で示されるホスフィンオキシト
類を亜硫酸金属塩と併用することができろ。Further, although not particularly necessary, in order to further improve the effects of the present invention, phosphine oxytos represented by the following general formula 6 can be used in combination with a metal sulfite salt.
R1
R,−P = 0 ・・・命・
■R1
(式中、R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜18の炭化水素
基であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていても良い
。)
その具体例としては例えば、トリフェニルホスフィンオ
キシト、トリーn−ブチルホスフィンオキシト、ジーn
−プチルベンジルホスフィンオキンド、シンクロヘキシ
ルフェニルホスフィンオキシト、トリトリルホスフィン
オキシトなどが挙げられるが、中でもトリフェニルホス
フィンオキシトが好ましい。R1 R, -P = 0 ・・・Life・
■R1 (In the formula, R1, R2, and R3 are hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and may be the same or different.) Specific examples thereof include triphenylphosphine oxyto, tri-n-butylphosphine oxyto, di-n
-butylbenzylphosphine oxide, synchlohexylphenylphosphine oxyto, tritolylphosphine oxyto, etc., among which triphenylphosphine oxyto is preferred.
本発明の停止剤の添加量は、使用した重合触媒の三フッ
化ホウ素系触媒に対して当モル以と添加すれば、本発明
の効果は具現されるが、2〜50倍モルの添加量が効率
的である。The effect of the present invention can be realized if the terminator of the present invention is added in an amount equal to or more than the same molar amount as the boron trifluoride catalyst used as the polymerization catalyst, but the amount added is 2 to 50 times the molar amount. is efficient.
本発明で使用するアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属の水
酸化物、無機酸塩、有機酸塩およびアルコキシドの具体
例としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸
化カリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、
水酸化バリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、重炭
酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、
酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸マグネシウム、安息香酸ナトリウ
ム、テレフタル酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、
カリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウム
エトキシド、マグネシウムエトキシド、ナトリウムイソ
プロポキシド、ナトリウムフェノキシト、n−ブチルリ
チウムなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of hydroxides, inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, and alkoxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals used in the present invention include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and hydroxide. calcium,
Barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium borate,
Sodium acetate, magnesium acetate, sodium benzoate, sodium terephthalate, sodium methoxide,
Examples include potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, magnesium ethoxide, sodium isopropoxide, sodium phenoxide, n-butyllithium, and the like.
本発明で使用するアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属の水
酸化物、無機酸塩、有機酸塩およびアルコキシドの添加
量はオキシメチレン共重合体に対して0.001〜5重
量%、好ましくは0.05〜3重1%である。o、oo
t重量%より少ないと、得られた組成物の熱安定性が低
く、5重量%より多いと、機械的物性や耐加水分解性が
低下するので好ましくない。The amount of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, inorganic acid salt, organic acid salt, and alkoxide used in the present invention is 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the oxymethylene copolymer. 05-3 weight 1%. o, oo
If it is less than t% by weight, the thermal stability of the resulting composition will be low, and if it is more than 5% by weight, mechanical properties and hydrolysis resistance will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
本発明で使用するヒノダードフェノール系酸化防止剤と
しては、下記一般式(Qで表わされる化合物が挙、げら
れる。Examples of the hinodadophenol antioxidant used in the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (Q).
(ただし、式中x1、X2、X3はアルキル基、ハロゲ
ン化アルキル基、アルコキシ基、チオアルキル基、ハロ
ゲン化アルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、
置換アリール基、置換アリールオキシ基、アミノ基もし
くは置換アミノ基を表わす)
具体的な化合物としては、2.2−メチレン−ビス(4
−メチル−5−tert−ブチルフェノール)、トリエ
チレングリコール−ビス〔3−(3−tert−ブチル
−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネー
ト〕、2.2−チオ−ジエチレンビス(3−(3,5−
ジーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロ
ピオネート〕、ペンタエリスリチル−テトラキス〔3−
(3,5−ジーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロピオネート)、1.6−ヘキサンシオールー
ビス(3−(3,5−ジーtert −フチルー4−ヒ
ドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)、2.4−ビス−
(n−オクチルチオ)−6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5
−ジ−tert−ブチルアニリノ)−1,3,5−1リ
アジン、オクタデシル−3−(3h 5− ン−ter
t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
、1,3.5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,
5−ジーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシベンジル)
ベンゼン、2.2−チオビス(4−メチル−6−ter
t−ブチルフェノール)、l、3.5−)リス (4−
tert−ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−シメチル
ベンジル)イソンアヌル酸、3.5−ジーtert−ブ
チルー4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート−ジエチル
エステル、N、N’−へキサメチレンビス(3,5−ジ
ーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシ−ヒドロシンナマ
ミド、ビス(3,5−ジーtert −ブチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシベノジルホスホン酸エチル)カルシウム、N
、 N’−ビス(3−(3゜5−ジーtert−ブチル
ー4−ヒドロキンフェニル〕フロピオニル〕ヒドラジン
、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ビス((Z、α−ジ
メチルベンジル)フェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアソー
ル、2−(3,5−レーtert−7ミルー2−ヒドロ
キシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−ter
t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−
5−クロロベンゾトリアソール、2− (3,5−ジー
tert−ブチルー2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−ク
ロロベンゾトリアソール、2− (3,5−ジーter
t−ブチルー2−ヒドロキンフェニル)ベンゾトリアソ
−ル、ステアリル−3−(3,5−ジーtert−ブチ
ルー4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートもしくは
2.2−ビス(3−(3,5−ジーtert−フチルー
4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロパノイルオキシ)メチル)
−1,3−プロパンジオール−ビス(3−(3,5−ジ
ーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキンフェニル)プロピ
オネート〕が挙げられる。(However, in the formula, x1,
2,2-methylene-bis(4
-methyl-5-tert-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,2-thio-diethylenebis(3-(3 ,5-
di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-
(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate), 1,6-hexanethiolubis(3-(3,5-di-tert-phthyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate), 2.4- Bis-
(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5
-di-tert-butylanilino)-1,3,5-1 riazine, octadecyl-3-(3h 5-
t-Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 1,3.5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,
5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)
Benzene, 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-ter
t-butylphenol), l, 3.5-) Lis (4-
tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)isonanuric acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, N,N'-hexamethylenebis(3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide, bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenodylphosphonate ethyl)calcium, N
, N'-bis(3-(3゜5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroquinphenyl]flopionyl]hydrazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-bis((Z, α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-tert-7mil-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert
t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-
5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)
tert-butyl-2-hydroquinphenyl)benzotriazole, stearyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate or 2,2-bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-phenyl) 4-hydroxyphenylpropanoyloxy)methyl)
-1,3-propanediol-bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroquinphenyl)propionate).
本発明で使用するヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤の
添加量はオキシメチレン共重合体に対して0.001〜
5iit%、好ましくは0.05〜3重量%である。0
. Q O1重量%より少ないと得られた組成物の熱安
定性が低く、5重量%より多いと、オキシメチレン共重
合体の表面に白粉状に析出するので好ましくない。The amount of the hindered phenol antioxidant used in the present invention is 0.001 to 0.001 to the oxymethylene copolymer.
5iit%, preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight. 0
.. If the amount of QO is less than 1% by weight, the thermal stability of the resulting composition will be low, and if it is more than 5% by weight, it will precipitate in the form of white powder on the surface of the oxymethylene copolymer, which is not preferable.
本発明で使用するホルムアルデヒドを吸収することので
きる試剤としては、アミド化合物、ウレタン化合物、ピ
リジン誘導体、ピロリドン誘導体、尿素誘導体、トリア
ジン誘導体、ヒドラジン誘導体、アミジン化合物が挙げ
られ、具体的には、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N
、N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N、N−ジフェニルホル
ムアミド、N、N−ジフェニルアセトアミド、N、N−
ジフェニルペノズアミド、N、N、N、N−テトラメチ
ルアジパミド、シュウ酸ジアニリド、アジピン酸ジアニ
リド、α−(N−フェニル)7セトアニリド、ナイロン
6、ナイロン11.ナイロン12などのラクタム類の単
独重合体ないしは共重合体、アジピン酸、セパシン酸、
デカンジカルボン酸、ダイマ酸のような二価カルボン酸
とエチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサ
ノテレンジ7ミン、メタキシリレンジアミンのようなジ
アミンから誘導されるポリアミド単独重合体ないしは共
重合体、ラクタム類とジカルボン酸およびジアミンから
誘導されるポリアミド共重合体、ポリアクリルアミド、
ポリメタクリルアミド、N、N−ビス(ヒドロキシメチ
ル)スペルアミド、ポリ (r−メチルグルタメート)
、ポリ(r−エチルグルタメート)、ポリ (N−ビニ
ルラクタム)、ポリ (N−ビニルピロリドン)などの
アミド化合物、トルエンジイソシアネート、ジフェニル
メタンジイソシアネートなどのジイソシアネートと1.
4−ブタンジオールなどのグリコールおよびポリ(テト
ラメチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリブチレンアジペ
ート、ポリカプロラクトンなどの高分子グリコールから
誘導されるポリウレタン、メラミン、ベンゾグアナミン
、アセドグアナミノ、N−ブチルメラミン、N−フェニ
ルメラミン、N、N−ジフェニルメラミン、N、N、N
−トリフェニルメラミン、N−メチロールメラミノ、N
、N−ジメチロールメラミン、N、N、N−1リメチロ
ールメラミン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−ベンジルオキシ
トリアジン、2.4−ジアミノ−6−ブトキシトリアジ
ン、2.4−ジアミノ−6−シクロへキシルトリアジン
、メレム、メラムなどのトリアジン誘導体、N−フェニ
ル尿素、 N、N−ジフェニル尿素、チオ尿素、N−フ
ェニルチオ尿素、N、N−ジフェニルチオ尿素、ノナメ
チレンポリ尿素などの尿素誘導体、フェニルヒドラジン
、レフェニルヒドラジン、ベンズアルデヒドのヒドラゾ
ン、セミカルバゾン、■−メチルー1−フェニルヒドラ
ゾン、チオセミカルバゾン、4−(ジアルキルアミノ)
ベンズアルデヒドのヒドラゾン、1−メチル−1−フェ
ニルヒドラゾン、チオセミカルバゾンなどのヒドラジン
誘導体、ジシアンジアミド、グアンチジン、グアニジン
、アミノグアニジン、グアニン、グ7ナクリン、グアノ
クロール、グアノキサン、グアノシン、アミロリド、N
−7ミジノー3−7 E /−6−クロロピラジンカル
ボキンアミドなどのアミジン化合物、ポリ (2−ビニ
ルピリジン)、ポリ(2−メチル−5−ビニルピリジン
)、ポリ(2−エチル−5−4ビニルピリジン)、2−
ビニルピリジン−2−メチル−5−ビニルピリジン共重
合体、2−ビニルピリジン−スチレン共重合体などのピ
リジン誘導体などである。中でも、ダイマ酸系ポリアミ
ド、メラミン、グアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン、N−メ
チロール化メラミン、N−メチロール化ベンゾグアナミ
ン、熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂、ジシアンジアミド、グ
アニジン、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、ポリ (2−ビ
ニルピリジン)、ポリ尿素、メレム、メラムは、これら
を含有するオキシメチレン共重合体の熱安定性が優れる
ため、特に好ましい。Examples of reagents capable of absorbing formaldehyde used in the present invention include amide compounds, urethane compounds, pyridine derivatives, pyrrolidone derivatives, urea derivatives, triazine derivatives, hydrazine derivatives, and amidine compounds. N-dimethylformamide, N
, N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-diphenylformamide, N,N-diphenylacetamide, N,N-
Diphenylpenozamide, N,N,N,N-tetramethyladipamide, oxalic acid dianilide, adipic acid dianilide, α-(N-phenyl)7cetanilide, nylon 6, nylon 11. Homopolymers or copolymers of lactams such as nylon 12, adipic acid, sepacic acid,
Polyamide homopolymers or copolymers derived from dicarboxylic acids such as decanedicarboxylic acid and dimaic acid and diamines such as ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexanoterenediamine, metaxylylenediamine, and lactams. Polyamide copolymers derived from dicarboxylic acids and diamines, polyacrylamide,
Polymethacrylamide, N,N-bis(hydroxymethyl)speramide, poly(r-methylglutamate)
, amide compounds such as poly(r-ethylglutamate), poly(N-vinyl lactam), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone), and diisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Polyurethanes derived from glycols such as 4-butanediol and polymeric glycols such as poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol, polybutylene adipate, polycaprolactone, melamine, benzoguanamine, acedoguanamino, N-butylmelamine, N-phenylmelamine, N , N-diphenylmelamine, N, N, N
-triphenylmelamine, N-methylolmelamino, N
, N-dimethylolmelamine, N,N,N-1 dimethylolmelamine, 2,4-diamino-6-benzyloxytriazine, 2,4-diamino-6-butoxytriazine, 2,4-diamino-6-cyclo Triazine derivatives such as hexyltriazine, melem, melam, urea derivatives such as N-phenylurea, N,N-diphenylurea, thiourea, N-phenylthiourea, N,N-diphenylthiourea, nonamethylene polyurea, phenyl Hydrazine, lephenylhydrazine, benzaldehyde hydrazone, semicarbazone, ■-methyl-1-phenylhydrazone, thiosemicarbazone, 4-(dialkylamino)
Hydrazine derivatives such as benzaldehyde hydrazone, 1-methyl-1-phenylhydrazone, thiosemicarbazone, dicyandiamide, guantidine, guanidine, aminoguanidine, guanine, g7nacrine, guanochlor, guanoxane, guanosine, amiloride, N
-7 Midino 3-7 E / - Amidine compounds such as 6-chloropyrazinecarboxinamide, poly(2-vinylpyridine), poly(2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine), poly(2-ethyl-5-4 vinylpyridine), 2-
These include pyridine derivatives such as vinylpyridine-2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine copolymer and 2-vinylpyridine-styrene copolymer. Among them, dimic acid polyamide, melamine, guanamine, benzoguanamine, N-methylolated melamine, N-methylolated benzoguanamine, thermoplastic polyurethane resin, dicyandiamide, guanidine, poly(vinylpyrrolidone), poly(2-vinylpyridine), polyurea. , melem, and melam are particularly preferred because oxymethylene copolymers containing them have excellent thermal stability.
ホルムアルデヒドを吸収することのできる試剤の添加量
は、オキシメチレン共重合体に対して0.001〜5重
1%、好ましくは0.05〜3重量%である。O,0O
1i量%より少ないと、得られjご組成物の熱安定性が
不十分であり、5重量%より多いと、組成物の表面に析
出したり、組成物が着色したりするため好ましくない。The amount of the agent capable of absorbing formaldehyde added is 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight, based on the oxymethylene copolymer. O,0O
If it is less than 1% by weight, the thermal stability of the resulting composition will be insufficient, and if it is more than 5% by weight, it will precipitate on the surface of the composition or cause the composition to be colored, which is not preferable.
本発明の組成物は、トリオキサン及び環状エーテルを三
フッ化ホウ素系触媒によって重合し、触媒失活剤として
の亜硫酸金属塩または亜硫酸金属塩とホスフィンオキシ
ト類を添加して重合反応を停止し、さらにアルカリ金属
あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩類、ヒンダードフェノール
系酸化防止剤、およびホルムアルデヒド吸収剤を添加混
練して製造される。添加剤は1つずつ順次添加しても良
く、また−括して添加してもかまわない。まtこ、添加
剤はそのまま添加しても良いし、有機溶剤の溶液として
添加しても良い。The composition of the present invention polymerizes trioxane and a cyclic ether using a boron trifluoride catalyst, adds a metal sulfite salt or a metal sulfite salt and a phosphine oxide as a catalyst deactivator to stop the polymerization reaction, It is produced by further adding and kneading an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt, a hindered phenol antioxidant, and a formaldehyde absorbent. The additives may be added one by one sequentially or may be added all at once. The additives may be added as they are, or may be added as a solution of an organic solvent.
その際の有機溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシ
レンのような芳香族炭化水素、n−ヘキサン、n−へブ
タン、シクロヘキサンのような脂肪族炭化水素、メタノ
ール、エタノールなどのアルコール類、クロロホルム、
ジクロルエタン、1.2−ジクロルエタンのようなハロ
ゲン化炭化水素、アセトン、メチルエチルヶトノのよう
なケトン類が挙げられる。Examples of organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-hebutane, and cyclohexane, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, chloroform,
Examples include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl carbonate.
また本発明の組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範
囲で炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、クレー、酸化チタ
ン、酸化ケイ素、マイカ粉末のような充填剤、炭素繊維
、ガラス繊維、セラミック繊維、1ラミド繊維のような
補強剤、着色剤(顔料、染料)、核剤、可塑剤、離型剤
、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、導電剤、粘着剤、滑剤、耐加水
分解改良剤、接着助剤などを任意に含有せしめることが
できる。The composition of the present invention may also include fillers such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, clay, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, mica powder, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fiber, 1 Reinforcing agents such as lamid fibers, coloring agents (pigments, dyes), nucleating agents, plasticizers, mold release agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents, conductive agents, adhesives, lubricants, hydrolysis resistance improvers, adhesion aids etc. can be optionally included.
本発明により製造されたオキシメチレン共重合体組成物
は、成形性、機械的性質、溶融安定性や耐熱エージング
性に優れているため、機械機構部品、自動車部品、電気
・電子部品など広範な用途で使用することができる。The oxymethylene copolymer composition produced according to the present invention has excellent moldability, mechanical properties, melt stability, and heat aging resistance, so it can be used in a wide range of applications such as mechanical parts, automobile parts, and electrical/electronic parts. It can be used in
〈実施例〉
次に実施例及び比較例により本発明を説明する。なお、
実施例及び比較例中に示される成形品の表面状態、機械
物性、相対粘度pr、加熱分解率K、ポリマ融点(Tm
)及び結晶化温度(Tc)を次のようにして測定した。<Examples> Next, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition,
The surface condition, mechanical properties, relative viscosity pr, thermal decomposition rate K, and polymer melting point (Tm) of the molded products shown in Examples and Comparative Examples
) and crystallization temperature (Tc) were measured as follows.
成形品の表面状態:
5オンスの射出能力を有する射出成形機を用いて、シリ
ンダ温度230℃、金型温度60℃及び成形サイクル5
0秒に設定して、ASTMI号ダンベル試験片とアイゾ
ツト衝撃試験片を射出成形した。得られたAsTMI号
ダンベル試験片の表面状態を肉眼で観察した。Surface condition of molded product: Using an injection molding machine with a 5 oz injection capacity, the cylinder temperature was 230°C, the mold temperature was 60°C, and the molding cycle was 5.
ASTMI dumbbell test specimens and Izotsu impact test specimens were injection molded using a setting of 0 seconds. The surface condition of the obtained AsTMI dumbbell test piece was observed with the naked eye.
機械物性−
上記射出成形で得られたASTMI号ダンベル試験片を
用い、ASTM D−638法に準じて引張特性を測
定した。又、アイゾツト衝撃試験片を用い、ASTM
D−256法に準じて衝撃強度を測定した。Mechanical properties - Tensile properties were measured according to the ASTM D-638 method using the ASTMI dumbbell test piece obtained by the above injection molding. In addition, using Izotsu impact test pieces, ASTM
Impact strength was measured according to D-256 method.
相対粘度Pr:
2%のα−ピネンを含有するp−クロルフェノール10
0g?中に、o、5yのポリマを溶解し、60℃の温度
で測定した。Relative viscosity Pr: p-chlorophenol 10 containing 2% α-pinene
0g? The o and 5y polymers were dissolved therein and measured at a temperature of 60°C.
加熱分解率Kx:
Kxは、X’Cで一定時間放置した時の分解率を意味し
、熱天秤装置を使用して、約10ダのサンプルを、空気
雰囲気下、X ′Cで放置し、下記式で求めた。Thermal decomposition rate Kx: Kx means the decomposition rate when left at X'C for a certain period of time. It was calculated using the following formula.
K x −(Wo−wl) X I OO/ Wo
9にこで、Woは加熱前のサンプル重量、W、は加
熱後のサンプル重量を意味する。K x −(Wo-wl) X I OO/ Wo
9, Wo means the sample weight before heating, and W means the sample weight after heating.
なお、熱天秤装置は、DuPont社の熱分析機109
0/1091を使用した。The thermal balance device is a DuPont thermal analyzer 109.
0/1091 was used.
ポリマ融点(”rm) 、結晶化温度CTC):差動走
査熱量計を使用して、窒素雰囲気下、10℃/分の昇温
速度で昇温し、ポリマ融点(’rm)を測定後、10℃
/分で降温し、結晶化温度(Tc)を測定した。Polymer melting point ('rm), crystallization temperature (CTC): After measuring the polymer melting point ('rm) by increasing the temperature at a rate of 10°C/min in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter, 10℃
The temperature was lowered at a rate of 1/min, and the crystallization temperature (Tc) was measured.
参考例1
2枚のΣ型攪拌翼を有する3リツトルのニーダを60℃
に加熱し、トリオキサン3. Okq、l、3−ジオキ
ソラン112F、更に触媒として三フッ化ホウ素・ジエ
チルエーテラートをトリオキサン重量に対して200P
を10%ベンゼン溶液として添加し、 30 rpmで
攪拌した。Reference example 1 A 3-liter kneader with two Σ-type stirring blades was heated at 60°C.
Heat to 3. Okq, l, 3-dioxolane 112F, and further boron trifluoride/diethyl etherate as a catalyst at 200P based on trioxane weight.
was added as a 10% benzene solution and stirred at 30 rpm.
数分の内に内容物は固化し反応熱及び摩擦熱によって系
内温度が上昇したので、Σ型攪拌翼内部に冷風を通して
冷却し、更に回転数をlOrpmに落として、最高温度
を80℃までにコントロールした。The contents solidified within a few minutes and the temperature inside the system rose due to reaction heat and frictional heat, so cold air was passed inside the Σ-type stirring blade to cool it down, and the rotation speed was further lowered to lOrpm to raise the maximum temperature to 80°C. was controlled.
そのまま攪拌を続け、60分後にポリマを取り出した。Stirring was continued, and the polymer was taken out after 60 minutes.
得られたポリマは、Fr=2.37の白色粉末であった
。The obtained polymer was a white powder with Fr=2.37.
このポリマをオキシメチレン共重合体Aとする。This polymer will be referred to as oxymethylene copolymer A.
参考例2
参考例1において、1.3−ジオキソランの代わりに、
エチレンオキノド662を使用する以外は、参考例1と
同様にポリマを塊状重合しtこ。Reference Example 2 In Reference Example 1, instead of 1,3-dioxolane,
The polymer was bulk polymerized in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that ethylene oxide 662 was used.
得られたポリマは、Fr=2.40の白色粉末であった
。The obtained polymer was a white powder with Fr=2.40.
このポリマをオキシメチレン共重合体Bとする。This polymer will be referred to as oxymethylene copolymer B.
以下の実施例においては、2枚のΣ型攪拌翼を有する1
oocctキサ−を用いて組成物を製造した。In the following example, a
A composition was prepared using Oocct Kisser.
実施例1〜4.比較例1〜2
参考例1で得られたオキシメチレン共重合体Aに、各種
亜硫酸金属塩を表1に示した割合で添加し、35℃で1
5分間混練した。その後、0.13!量%の水酸化カル
シウムおよび0.5重量%のペンタエリスリチル−テト
ラキス〔3−(3,5−ジーtert−ブチルー4−ヒ
ドロキレフェニル)プロピオネート) (C1ba
−Geigy社製Irganox 1010 )を添
加し、10分間で210℃まで昇温した後、同温で20
分間混練した。Examples 1-4. Comparative Examples 1-2 Various sulfite metal salts were added to the oxymethylene copolymer A obtained in Reference Example 1 in the proportions shown in Table 1, and 1
Kneaded for 5 minutes. After that, 0.13! % of calcium hydroxide and 0.5% by weight of pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylephenyl)propionate) (C1ba
-Irganox 1010 (manufactured by Geigy) was added, the temperature was raised to 210°C for 10 minutes, and then the temperature was raised to 210°C for 20 minutes at the same temperature.
Kneaded for a minute.
さらに0.1重量%のジシアノジアミドを添加し、21
0℃で10分間混練した。Furthermore, 0.1% by weight of dicyanodiamide was added, and 21
The mixture was kneaded at 0°C for 10 minutes.
比較のため、亜硫酸金属塩の代わりにトリフェニルホス
フィンを使用して組成物を製造した。For comparison, a composition was prepared using triphenylphosphine instead of the metal sulfite salt.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
実施例5〜6.比較例3
触媒失活剤として亜硫酸ナトリウムとトリフェニルホス
フィンオキシトを表1に示した割合で使用する以外は、
実施例1〜4と同様にして組成物を製造した。Examples 5-6. Comparative Example 3 Except for using sodium sulfite and triphenylphosphine oxide as catalyst deactivators in the proportions shown in Table 1,
Compositions were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1-4.
比較のため、触媒失活剤としてトリフェニルホスフィノ
オキシドのみを使用して組成物を製造した。For comparison, compositions were prepared using only triphenylphosphinooxide as the catalyst deactivator.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
実施例7〜8
参考例1で得られたオキシメチレン共重合体Aに対して
、実施例2.6と同じ割合で亜硫酸ナトリウム、トリフ
ェニルホスフィンオキシト、水酸化カルシウムおよびI
rganox I O10It 同時ニE+ 加シ、3
5℃で15分間混練した。その後、10分間で210℃
まで昇温し、同温で20分間混練した後、ジシアンレア
ミドを0.1重1%添加して同温で10分間混練して組
成物を製造した。Examples 7 to 8 Sodium sulfite, triphenylphosphine oxyto, calcium hydroxide and I
rganox I O10It Simultaneous E+ addition, 3
The mixture was kneaded for 15 minutes at 5°C. After that, it was heated to 210℃ for 10 minutes.
After kneading at the same temperature for 20 minutes, 0.1% by weight of dicyanreamide was added and kneading at the same temperature for 10 minutes to produce a composition.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結末を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
実施例9〜10
参考例1で得られたオキシメチレノ共重合体Aに対して
、実施例2.6と同じ割合で、亜硫酸ナトリウム、トリ
フェニルポスフィンオキシド、水酸化カルシウム、Ir
ganox l O10、およびジンアンジアミドを一
括添加し、35℃で15分間混練した。その後10分間
で210℃まで昇温し、同温で20分間混練して組成物
を製造した。Examples 9 to 10 Sodium sulfite, triphenylphosphine oxide, calcium hydroxide, Ir
Ganox l O10 and dianediamide were added all at once and kneaded at 35°C for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 210° C. over 10 minutes, and the mixture was kneaded at the same temperature for 20 minutes to produce a composition.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
表1から明らかに、本発明の組成物は、亜硫酸金属塩の
種類によらず、優れた物性を有することがわかる。Table 1 clearly shows that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical properties regardless of the type of metal sulfite salt.
また、触媒失活剤としてトリフェニルポスフィンオキシ
ドを併用すると耐熱安定性がさらに優れることがわかる
。しかし、トリフェニルポスフィンオキシドのみでは、
安定な組成物は得られない。It is also found that the heat resistance stability is further improved when triphenylphosphine oxide is used in combination as a catalyst deactivator. However, triphenylphosphine oxide alone
A stable composition is not obtained.
さらに、実施例2(順次添加法)、実施例7(ホルムア
ルデヒド吸収剤以外を一括添加)、実施例9(−括添加
法)の結果から、本発明の組成物は、各種添加剤の混練
方法によらず優れた物性を有することがわかる。Furthermore, from the results of Example 2 (sequential addition method), Example 7 (bulk addition of ingredients other than formaldehyde absorbent), and Example 9 (-bulk addition method), the composition of the present invention can be prepared using various additive kneading methods. It can be seen that it has excellent physical properties regardless of the condition.
実施例11〜22
水酸化カルシウムの代わりに、水酸化マグネシウム、炭
酸カリウムを使用する以外は実施例2.6〜10と同様
にして組成物を製造した。Examples 11-22 Compositions were produced in the same manner as Examples 2.6-10, except that magnesium hydroxide and potassium carbonate were used instead of calcium hydroxide.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表2に示す。Table 2 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
表2より明らかに、本発明の組成物はアルカリあるいは
アルカリ土類金属塩類の種類によらず優れた物性を有す
ることがわかる。Table 2 clearly shows that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical properties regardless of the type of alkali or alkaline earth metal salt.
実施例23〜34
ペンタエリスリチル−テトラキスC3−C−3,5−ジ
ーtert−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピ
オネート〕の代わりに、トリエチレングリコール−ビス
C3−(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕(C1ba −Ge
igy社製I rganox245 ) 、N 、 N
’−へキサメチレンビス(3゜5− ’; −tert
−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−ヒトo シンナマE )’
) (Ciba−Gcigy社製I rganox1
098)を使用する以外は実施例2、i3〜10と同様
にして組成物を製造した。Examples 23 to 34 Triethylene glycol-bisC3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl -4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (C1ba -Ge
Igy company Irganox245), N, N
'-Hexamethylenebis(3゜5-'; -tert
-butyl-4-hydroxy-humanocinnamaE)'
) (Ciba-Gcigy I rganox1
A composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, i3 to 10, except that 098) was used.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表3に示す。Table 3 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
表3より明らかに、本発明の組成物は酸化防止剤の油類
によらず、優れた物性を有することがわかる。Table 3 clearly shows that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical properties regardless of the oil used as the antioxidant.
実施例35〜46
レンアンジアミドの代わりにメラミン、ダイマ酸ポリア
ミド(°゛ミルベクス’1000 日本ゼ不うルミルズ
)を使用する以外は実施例2.6〜IOと同様にして組
成物を製造した。Examples 35 to 46 Compositions were produced in the same manner as in Examples 2.6 to IO, except that melamine and dimic acid polyamide (°milvex'1000, Nippon Zeol Mills) were used in place of renandiamide.
得られた組成物の各種物性測定結果を表4に示す。Table 4 shows the results of various physical property measurements of the obtained composition.
表4より明らかに、本発明の組成物は、ホルムアルデヒ
ド吸収剤の種類によらず優れた物性を有することがわか
る。Table 4 clearly shows that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical properties regardless of the type of formaldehyde absorbent.
実施例47〜52
ν考例2で得られたオキンメチレン共重合体Bを使用す
る以外は実施例2.6.7.8.9、lOと同様1こし
て組成物を製造した。Examples 47 to 52 v Compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 2.6.7.8.9 and 1O, except that the oxine methylene copolymer B obtained in Example 2 was used.
jりられな組成物の各団物性測定結果を表5に示す。Table 5 shows the results of measuring the physical properties of each composition.
表5より明らかに、共重合成分を変えても、物性の優れ
た組成物が得られることがわかる。Table 5 clearly shows that even if the copolymerization components are changed, compositions with excellent physical properties can be obtained.
以上のすべての実施例においては、−軸あるいは二軸押
出機のような混練装置を用いても組成物を製造すること
ができる。In all of the above examples, the compositions can also be produced using a kneading device such as a -screw or twin-screw extruder.
〈発明の効果〉
本発明により製造されたオキンメチレン共重合体組成物
は、溶融安定性のみならず、機械的性質にも優れている
ため、機械機溝部品、自動車部品、電気・電子部品など
広範な用途に使用できる。<Effects of the Invention> The oxine methylene copolymer composition produced according to the present invention has excellent not only melt stability but also mechanical properties, so it can be used in a wide range of applications such as machine groove parts, automobile parts, electrical and electronic parts, etc. It can be used for various purposes.
Claims (1)
素、三フッ化ホウ素水和物および三フッ化ホウ素と酸素
原子またはイオウ原子を含む有機化合物との配位化合物
から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の重合触媒の存
在下、塊状重合させた後、亜硫酸金属塩を添加して触媒
失活した重合体に対してアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金
属の水酸化物、無機酸塩、有機酸塩およびアルコキシド
から選ばれる一種以上、ヒンダードフエノール系酸化防
止剤ならびにホルムアルデヒドと反応してホルムアルデ
ヒドを吸収することのできる試剤を添加混合してなるオ
キシメチレン共重合体組成物。Polymerization of a mixture of trioxane and a cyclic ether with at least one member selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride hydrate, and a coordination compound of boron trifluoride and an organic compound containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. After bulk polymerization in the presence of a catalyst, a metal sulfite salt is added to deactivate the catalyst, and then the polymer is selected from hydroxides, inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, and alkoxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. An oxymethylene copolymer composition prepared by adding and mixing one or more hindered phenolic antioxidants and an agent capable of reacting with formaldehyde and absorbing formaldehyde.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19285186A JPH0723445B2 (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Oxymethylene copolymer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19285186A JPH0723445B2 (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Oxymethylene copolymer composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6351446A true JPS6351446A (en) | 1988-03-04 |
JPH0723445B2 JPH0723445B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=16298027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19285186A Expired - Lifetime JPH0723445B2 (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Oxymethylene copolymer composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0723445B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1043650C (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1999-06-16 | 旭化成工业株式会社 | Acetal resin compositions |
WO2007029835A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Polyacetal resin composition and molding thereof |
JP2007189074A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Nsk Ltd | Exposure system |
JP2007534787A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-11-29 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | High temperature diesel resistant polyacetal molded product |
WO2021241662A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | 住友精化株式会社 | Water-soluble polymer composition |
US11541554B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2023-01-03 | Smc Corporation | Non-contact transport device |
-
1986
- 1986-08-20 JP JP19285186A patent/JPH0723445B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1043650C (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1999-06-16 | 旭化成工业株式会社 | Acetal resin compositions |
JP2007534787A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-11-29 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | High temperature diesel resistant polyacetal molded product |
WO2007029835A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Polyacetal resin composition and molding thereof |
JP2007070574A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Polyplastics Co | Polyacetal resin composition and molding |
JP2007189074A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Nsk Ltd | Exposure system |
US11541554B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2023-01-03 | Smc Corporation | Non-contact transport device |
WO2021241662A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | 住友精化株式会社 | Water-soluble polymer composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0723445B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
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