JPS6350337B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6350337B2
JPS6350337B2 JP59265444A JP26544484A JPS6350337B2 JP S6350337 B2 JPS6350337 B2 JP S6350337B2 JP 59265444 A JP59265444 A JP 59265444A JP 26544484 A JP26544484 A JP 26544484A JP S6350337 B2 JPS6350337 B2 JP S6350337B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
present
dihydroxy
shikonin
naphthoquinone
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59265444A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61143334A (en
Inventor
Takeshi Ishitoku
Shigeru Isayama
Hiroyasu Oono
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP26544484A priority Critical patent/JPS61143334A/en
Publication of JPS61143334A publication Critical patent/JPS61143334A/en
Publication of JPS6350337B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6350337B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は抗血栓剤として有用な新規5,8−ジ
ヒドロキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン誘導体に関す
る。 〔従来の技術〕 5,8−ジヒドロキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン
誘導体として、2−(1−ヒドロキシ−4−メチ
ル−3−ペンテン−1−イル)−5,8−ジヒド
ロキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン(シコニン)や2
−(1−アセトキシ−4−メチル−3−ペンテン
−1−イル)−5,8−ジヒドロキシ−1,4−
ナフトキノン(アセチルシコニン)など多くの化
合物が知られ、例えば薬学雑誌Vol92、525
(1972)、生薬雑誌Vol27、31(1973)、日本薬理学
雑誌Vol73、193(1977)、Chem.Pharm.Bull.、
Vol25、2392(1977)などにおいて抗腫瘍活性を
はじめとするある種の薬理活性について研究され
ている。 しかし本発明の如き5,8−ジヒドロキシ−
1,4−ナフトキノン誘導体、および該誘導体の
もつ血小板凝集抑制作用、すなわち抗血栓剤とし
ての有用性については全く明らかにされていな
い。 〔発明の効果〕 本発明者らは、5,8−ジヒドロキシ−1,4
−ナフトキノン誘導体について研究を進めるう
ち、本発明の化合物が新規でかつ抗血栓剤として
の有用性を有することを見い出し、本発明を完成
することができた。 〔発明の概要〕 本発明は一般式〔〕 (式中、Rは炭素数6ないし12のアルキル基であ
る。以下同じ。)で表わされる新規5,8−ジヒ
ドロキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン誘導体を提供す
るものである。 〔本発明の化合物〕 本発明の化合物は一般式〔〕で表わされるも
のであるが、式中のRとしては、例えばヘキシル
基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル
基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基であり、これらは
直鎖状のほか、各種分枝状のものであつてもよ
い。これらアルキル基の中では炭素数が6ないし
11の直鎖状のものが好ましい。 本発明の好ましい化合物を次表に示す。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to novel 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives useful as antithrombotic agents. [Prior art] As a 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative, 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (shikonin) and 2
-(1-acetoxy-4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-
Many compounds such as naphthoquinone (acetylshikonin) are known, for example, Pharmaceutical Journal Vol. 92, 525.
(1972), Herbal Medicine Journal Vol. 27, 31 (1973), Japanese Pharmacological Journal Vol. 73, 193 (1977), Chem.Pharm.Bull.
Vol. 25, 2392 (1977) and other publications have studied certain pharmacological activities including antitumor activity. However, as in the present invention, 5,8-dihydroxy-
1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives and their anti-platelet aggregation activity, that is, their usefulness as antithrombotic agents, have not been clarified at all. [Effect of the invention] The present inventors have discovered that 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4
-While conducting research on naphthoquinone derivatives, it was discovered that the compound of the present invention is novel and useful as an antithrombotic agent, and the present invention was completed. [Summary of the invention] The present invention is based on the general formula [] (In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The same applies hereinafter.) A novel 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative is provided. [Compound of the present invention] The compound of the present invention is represented by the general formula [ ], and R in the formula is, for example, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group. These groups may be linear or various branched. Among these alkyl groups, the number of carbon atoms is 6 or more.
11 linear chains are preferred. Preferred compounds of the invention are shown in the table below.

〔製法〕[Manufacturing method]

本発明の化合物は西独特許公開公報
Offenlegungs−shrift)2831786に記載の方法に
準じてシコニンより誘導できるほか、同じくシコ
ニンより下記の方法によつても製造することがで
きる。 すなわち、シコニンと酸ハロゲン化物RCOX
(Rは前記と同じであり、Xはハロゲン、とくに
好ましくは塩素を表わす。)をゼオライト(とく
に商品名「モレキユラシーブ」)で知られる合成
ゼオライトが好ましい。)の存在下に反応させる
ことにより容易に得ることができる。この場合の
溶媒としては反応に不活性なもの、例えばベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素、
塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、テトラクロロエタ
ンの如きハロゲン化炭化水素、エチルエーテル、
プロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキ
サンの如きエーテル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル
の如きエステルを使用することができ、これらの
中では酢酸エチルが好ましい。 好ましい触媒たる合成ゼオライトはHClを吸収
し、シコニンを吸収しない孔径を有するもので、
市販モレキユラシーブの4Aタイプ、5Aタイプ、
13Xタイプなどを使用することができる。 反応条件としては、酸ハロゲン化物をシコニン
に対し0.5ないし10倍モル、好ましくは1ないし
5倍モル、モレキユラシーブをシコニン1gに対
し0.5ないし5g用い、通常シコニンを濃度が
0.02ないし0.3モル/となるよう溶媒中で、反
応温度0ないし100℃、好ましくは20ないし70℃
にて1ないし100時間、好ましくは2ないし30時
間反応させる。 反応後は常法により目的物を分離・精製すれば
よい。 〔本発明の化合物の有用性〕 本発明の化合物は前述のように血小板の凝集を
抑制する活性を有するので、抗血栓剤として用い
ることができる。これは後述の試験例で明らかで
ある。 〔実施例〕 以下、実施例によつて本発明を具体的に説明す
る。 参考例 2−(1−プロピオニルオキシ−4−メチル−
3−ペンテン−1−イル)−5,8−ジヒドロ
キシ−1,4−ナフトキノン シコニン432mgを無水の酢酸エチル25mlに溶解
し、これに塩化プロピオニル278mgとモレキユラ
ーシーブ4A1.8gを加え、時々振りまぜながら3
日間放置した。酢酸エチルと未反応の塩化プロピ
オニルを減圧下で留去し、残つた赤色の粘稠な油
状物を薄層クロマトグラフイーで分離して赤色結
晶を得た。 赤色油状物 収 率:67% 質量分析:344(M+1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(ppm、重クロロホ
ルム、TMS基準) 1.15(3H、t、J=6Hz);1.59(3H、s);
1.88(3H、s);2.3〜2.54(4H、m);5.10(1H、
t、J=6Hz);6.02(1H、t、J=5Hz);
6.97(1H、s);7.18(2H、s);12.38(1H、
s)、12.54(1H、s) 実施例 1〜2 参考例と同様にして以下の化合物を得た。
The compound of the present invention is disclosed in the West German Patent Publication No.
In addition to being derived from shikonin according to the method described in J. Offenlegungs-shrift 2831786, it can also be produced from shikonin by the method described below. i.e. shikonin and acid halide RCOX
(R is the same as above, and X represents a halogen, particularly preferably chlorine.) Synthetic zeolite known as zeolite (especially under the trade name "Molecular Sieve") is preferred. ) can be easily obtained by reacting in the presence of In this case, the solvent is inert to the reaction, such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.
halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrachloroethane, ethyl ether,
Ethers such as propyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and esters such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate can be used, of which ethyl acetate is preferred. The preferred catalyst, synthetic zeolite, has a pore size that absorbs HCl but not shikonin;
Commercially available Molecule Sieve 4A type, 5A type,
13X type etc. can be used. As for the reaction conditions, the acid halide is used at 0.5 to 10 times the mole of shikonin, preferably 1 to 5 times the mole, and 0.5 to 5 g of molecular sieve is used per 1 g of shikonin.
in a solvent such that the concentration is 0.02 to 0.3 mol/reaction temperature 0 to 100°C, preferably 20 to 70°C
The reaction is carried out for 1 to 100 hours, preferably for 2 to 30 hours. After the reaction, the target product may be separated and purified by conventional methods. [Utility of the compound of the present invention] As described above, the compound of the present invention has the activity of inhibiting platelet aggregation, and therefore can be used as an antithrombotic agent. This is clear from the test examples described below. [Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. Reference example 2-(1-propionyloxy-4-methyl-
3-penten-1-yl)-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Dissolve 432 mg of shikonin in 25 ml of anhydrous ethyl acetate, add 278 mg of propionyl chloride and 1.8 g of molecular sieve 4A, and shake occasionally. While stirring 3
I left it for days. Ethyl acetate and unreacted propionyl chloride were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining red viscous oil was separated by thin layer chromatography to obtain red crystals. Red oil yield: 67% Mass spectrometry: 344 (M + ) 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (ppm, deuterochloroform, TMS standard) 1.15 (3H, t, J = 6Hz); 1.59 (3H, s);
1.88 (3H, s); 2.3~2.54 (4H, m); 5.10 (1H,
t, J=6Hz); 6.02 (1H, t, J=5Hz);
6.97 (1H, s); 7.18 (2H, s); 12.38 (1H,
s), 12.54 (1H, s) Examples 1-2 The following compounds were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Examples.

【表】【table】

〔本発明の化合物の有用性を示す試験例〕[Test examples demonstrating the usefulness of the compounds of the present invention]

実施例1によつてえられた化合物を用いてウサ
ギ血液の血小板によるBorn〔Nature194、927
(1962)〕、MichalおよびBorn〔Nature231、220
〔1971)〕の方法に準じて血小板凝集抑制作用の試
験を行つたところ、血小板凝集阻害は、ADPが
53%、コラーゲンが83%であつた。 この結果から本発明の化合物はADPおよびコ
ラーゲンによつて誘起される血小板の凝集を抑制
し、抗血栓剤として有用なことが明らかである。
Born using rabbit blood platelets using the compound obtained in Example 1 [Nature 194, 927
(1962)], Michal and Born [Nature 231 , 220
[1971], we conducted a test for platelet aggregation inhibition, and found that ADP inhibited platelet aggregation.
53% and collagen 83%. From these results, it is clear that the compounds of the present invention inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen, and are useful as antithrombotic agents.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式[] (式中、Rは炭素数6ないし12のアルキル基であ
る。) で表わされる5,8−ジヒドロキシ−1,4−ナ
フトキノン誘導体。
[Claims] 1. General formula [] (In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.) A 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative represented by the following formula.
JP26544484A 1984-12-18 1984-12-18 5,8-dehydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative Granted JPS61143334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26544484A JPS61143334A (en) 1984-12-18 1984-12-18 5,8-dehydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26544484A JPS61143334A (en) 1984-12-18 1984-12-18 5,8-dehydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61143334A JPS61143334A (en) 1986-07-01
JPS6350337B2 true JPS6350337B2 (en) 1988-10-07

Family

ID=17417233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26544484A Granted JPS61143334A (en) 1984-12-18 1984-12-18 5,8-dehydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61143334A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0180791B1 (en) * 1995-07-24 1999-05-15 김용옥 6-substituted-5,8-dioxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative, its preparation process and the usage as anticancer drug
GB0117326D0 (en) * 2001-07-16 2001-09-05 Univ Aberdeen Napthoquinone-type inhibitors of protein aggregation
JP4272515B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2009-06-03 株式会社アドバンテスト Phase correction circuit
DE10234398B4 (en) * 2002-07-23 2006-07-27 Ls-Medcap Gmbh An implantable medical device coating composition and method of coating such device and its use

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.PRAKT.CHEM=1982 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61143334A (en) 1986-07-01

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