JPS63501072A - Separation method - Google Patents
Separation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63501072A JPS63501072A JP61505625A JP50562586A JPS63501072A JP S63501072 A JPS63501072 A JP S63501072A JP 61505625 A JP61505625 A JP 61505625A JP 50562586 A JP50562586 A JP 50562586A JP S63501072 A JPS63501072 A JP S63501072A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- aqueous solution
- selectively recovering
- resin
- selectively
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J45/00—Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/42—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by ion-exchange extraction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 uロユ 本発明は、鉱物質分離に関し、更に特別には金属質含有水溶液から銅を分離する ことに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] u royu The present invention relates to the separation of minerals, and more particularly to the separation of copper from metal-containing aqueous solutions. It's about things.
例えば、亜鉛は一般にその硫化物の形態で産出し、50%以上の亜鉛含量を有す る濃縮物は浮遊選鉱によって得られる。硫化亜鉛は焙焼して酸化亜鉛とし、これ を酸抽出して硫酸塩溶液を得ている。亜鉛を電解採取により抽出する前に、銅不 純物を除去するのが望ましい。この銅の除去は、普通溶液に亜鉛粉末を添加して 溶液から銅を置換することにより達成される。しかし、この方法は、更に濾過工 程を必要とする。For example, zinc generally occurs in its sulfide form and has a zinc content of more than 50%. The concentrate is obtained by flotation. Zinc sulfide is roasted to make zinc oxide, which is A sulfate solution is obtained by acid extraction. Before extracting zinc by electrowinning, copper-free It is desirable to remove pure substances. This copper removal is usually done by adding zinc powder to the solution. This is accomplished by displacing copper from the solution. However, this method requires additional filtration. It requires some time.
湿式精錬において、イオン交換樹脂を使用して希薄水溶液を処理することは公知 である。これらイオン交換樹脂は化学的かつ機械的の両方に比較的安定であって 、廃液流れを汚染することは無い。本発明は、金属質含有水溶液から銅を分離す るのに有効な新規キレート交換樹脂の使用に向けられている。It is known that ion exchange resins are used to treat dilute aqueous solutions in hydrometallurgy. It is. These ion exchange resins are relatively stable both chemically and mechanically. , without contaminating the waste stream. The present invention is a method for separating copper from a metal-containing aqueous solution. The aim is to use novel chelate exchange resins that are effective for
それ故、本発明によると、金属質含有水溶液から銅を選択的に回収する方法が提 供され、この方法において、(a) pH7又はそれ以下の溶液をキレート交換 樹脂と接触して溶液から樹脂上に銅の実質的部分又は総てを選択的に除去し、前 記キレート交換樹脂はアミン置換環状化合物の形態の配位子とメタクリル酸エス テル基質とから成り、(b)選択的に除去された銅は、引続いてキレート交換樹 脂から溶出又は同等の方法により分離される。Therefore, according to the present invention, a method for selectively recovering copper from a metal-containing aqueous solution is proposed. In this method, (a) a solution having a pH of 7 or less is chelate-exchanged; contacting the resin to selectively remove a substantial portion or all of the copper from the solution onto the resin; The chelate exchange resin contains a ligand in the form of an amine-substituted cyclic compound and a methacrylic acid ester. (b) the selectively removed copper is subsequently subjected to a chelation exchange tree. Separated from fat by elution or equivalent method.
アミン置換環状化合物配位子は、2−アミノメチルピリジン(2AMPy)、2 −ビリジルー2−イミダゾール(PylM)、2−アミノメチルピペリジン(A MP)、2−アミノエチルピペラジン(AEP)、3−アミノプロピル−2−ピ ペリジン(APP)、3−アミノプロピルモルホリン(APM)、フルフリルア ミン(FF’A)、2−アミノベンゾ−チアゾール(ABT)、2−アミノ−チ アゾール(AT)、2−アミノ−チオフェノール(ATP)、2−チオフェンカ ルボン酸ヒドラジブト(TCAH)又は2−アミノエチルピリジン(2AEPy )であってよい。Amine-substituted cyclic compound ligands include 2-aminomethylpyridine (2AMPy), 2 -pyridy-2-imidazole (PylM), 2-aminomethylpiperidine (A MP), 2-aminoethylpiperazine (AEP), 3-aminopropyl-2-piperazine Peridine (APP), 3-aminopropylmorpholine (APM), furfurylua (FF'A), 2-aminobenzo-thiazole (ABT), 2-amino-thiazole Azole (AT), 2-amino-thiophenol (ATP), 2-thiopheneka Hydrodibonic acid (TCAH) or 2-aminoethylpyridine (2AEPy) ).
好適なメタクリル酸エステル基質はグリシジルメタクリル酸である。A preferred methacrylate substrate is glycidyl methacrylate.
本発明は、実施例によってのみ説明される。The invention is illustrated by examples only.
ポリスチレン(ps)樹脂は、スチレンとジビニルベンゼンを使用して標準的懸 濁重合法により得られる。樹脂のビーズサイズは使用した特別の方法に左右され 、50〜1000μmの範囲にある。PS樹脂は比較の目的のため包含される。Polystyrene (PS) resin is a standard suspension using styrene and divinylbenzene. Obtained by turbidity polymerization method. Resin bead size depends on the particular method used. , in the range of 50 to 1000 μm. PS resin is included for comparison purposes.
グリシジルメタクリル酸(GMA)基質又は樹脂は、シクロヘキサノールとドデ カノールをプロケンとして使用してグリシジルメタクリル酸とエチレングリコー ルジメタクリル酸の懸濁重合により調製した。グリシジルメタクリル酸とエチレ ングリコールジメタクリル酸(8/2〜6/4.容量/容量)をプロケン(1/ 1〜l/2の容量/容量比のモノマ/希釈剤)と共に使用するのが好適である。Glycidyl methacrylic acid (GMA) substrate or resin is a combination of cyclohexanol and dode. Glycidyl methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol using canol as prokene prepared by suspension polymerization of dimethacrylic acid. glycidyl methacrylate and ethyle Glycol dimethacrylic acid (8/2~6/4.vol./vol.) was mixed with Proken (1/2.vol./vol.). It is preferred to use the monomer/diluent with a volume/volume ratio of 1 to 1/2.
プロケンは容量/容量が9/lのシクロヘキサノールとドデカノールの混合物で あるのが好適である。Proken is a mixture of cyclohexanol and dodecanol with a volume/volume ratio of 9/l. It is preferable that there be one.
配位子は、エポキシプロピル基を結合した樹脂と直接に過剰の配位子と反応する ことによりGMA樹脂に結合された。The ligand reacts with excess ligand directly with the resin bonded with epoxypropyl groups. was bonded to the GMA resin.
亜鉛と銅とのイオンを含む酸性溶液から銅イオンの抽出はバッチ試験とカラム試 験によって実施された。Extraction of copper ions from acidic solutions containing zinc and copper ions is performed using batch tests and column tests. It was carried out by experiment.
バッチ試験においては、特に予備処理した樹脂5m1(湿潤沈澱容量−WSV) を金属イオン溶液500m1と接触した。金属イオンの濃度は各11000pp であり、溶液のpnは5であった。樹脂は112の容器中で撹拌(約30Orp m) L 、装置は25℃に自動調節した。In batch tests, in particular 5 ml of pretreated resin (wet settling volume - WSV) was contacted with 500 ml of metal ion solution. The concentration of metal ions is 11000pp each. and the pn of the solution was 5. The resin was stirred in a container of 112 (approx. m) L, the apparatus was automatically adjusted to 25°C.
試料(5ml)が0.10,30,60,120.240分及び24時間の間隔 で原子吸光分析により分析するために採取された。樹脂の抽出容量は24時間試 料と初期供給物との濃度差から決定された。樹脂による抽出イオンのストリッピ ングは溶出剤として1M硫酸の500m1を使用してアナログ式方法で実施した 。使用した樹脂の総ては、抽出の使用に先立ち10%アンモニア水で1時間次い で蒸留水でpH7まで洗浄する予備処理された。Samples (5 ml) were collected at intervals of 0.10, 30, 60, 120, 240 minutes and 24 hours. sampled for analysis by atomic absorption spectrometry. The extraction capacity of the resin is tested for 24 hours. It was determined from the difference in concentration between the sample and the initial feed. Stripping of extracted ions with resin The analysis was carried out using an analog method using 500 ml of 1M sulfuric acid as the eluent. . All resins used were soaked in 10% aqueous ammonia for 1 hour prior to use for extraction. The sample was pretreated by washing with distilled water to pH 7.
第1表は使用した樹脂のデータを示し、第2表はバッチ金属抽出に対するGMA とPS樹脂の比較結果を示している。Table 1 shows the data for the resins used and Table 2 shows the GMA for batch metal extraction. The results of comparison between PS resin and PS resin are shown.
樹脂データ 第 2 表 )析溶液に対するバッチ抽出試験 単一カラム試験において、カラムは予備処理樹脂の10m1(湿潤沈澱容量)で 充填し、樹脂は多孔質フリット又は板によって支持された。 ぜん動ポンプを使 用して1時間当たり10床容量(BV)の上向き流れにてカラムを充填し、pH 5,25℃にて第2銅(Cu )イオン700mg/ρを含有する溶液で漏出さ せた。Resin data Table 2 ) Batch extraction test for analytical solution In single column tests, the column was loaded with 10 ml (wet settling volume) of pretreated resin. The resin was supported by a porous frit or plate. Using a peristaltic pump Pack the column with an upward flow of 10 bed volumes (BV) per hour using Leakage in a solution containing 700mg/ρ of cupric (Cu) ions at 5.25℃ I set it.
(漏出は供給濃度の10%突破事態として為された)。洗浄後カラムを硫酸(1 (log#に濃度)で1oBV/時間の流速にて溶出した。溶出液を分別して収 集し、原子吸光分析法(AAS)にて金属含量を分析し、その結果を第3表に示 した。(The leak occurred as a result of a 10% exceedance of the supply concentration). After washing, the column was soaked in sulfuric acid (1 (concentration in log#) and eluted at a flow rate of 1oBV/hr. Separate and collect the eluate. The metal content was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), and the results are shown in Table 3. did.
合成溶液から銅の抽出に対する樹脂タイプの効果第4表は、溶液から銅を抽出す る際にカドミウムイオンと亜鉛イオンが存在する効果を示している。単一カラム 試験が使用され、カラムは予備処理樹脂の10m1(YSV)で充填された。3 回の別々の供給溶液がGMAとPs樹脂カラムを通された。Effect of resin type on extraction of copper from synthetic solution Table 4 shows the effect of resin type on extraction of copper from solution. This shows the effect of the presence of cadmium ions and zinc ions on single column The test was used and the column was packed with 10ml (YSV) of pretreated resin. 3 Two separate feed solutions were passed through the GMA and Ps resin columns.
溶液は、(a)第2銅イオン400mg/12 (b)第2銅イオン400mg #+800n+g#!カドミウム(2+)イオン及び(c)第2銅イオン400 +ng#!+カドミウム(2+)イオン800+ng#十亜鉛(2+)イオン1 50g/Qを含有していた。溶液温度は25℃、pHは5、流速はl0BV/時 間であった。カドミウムと亜鉛イオンの有意量は、夫々の溶液からGMA樹脂に よって抽出されなかった。The solution is (a) 400 mg/12 cupric ions (b) 400 mg cupric ions #+800n+g#! Cadmium (2+) ion and (c) cupric ion 400 +ng#! +Cadmium (2+) ion 800+ng #10 Zinc (2+) ion 1 It contained 50g/Q. Solution temperature is 25℃, pH is 5, flow rate is 10BV/hour. It was between. Significant amounts of cadmium and zinc ions were added to the GMA resin from their respective solutions. Therefore, it was not extracted.
合成溶液から銅抽出に対するカドミウムと亜鉛の作用ことによって溶液から銅を 抽出する結果を示し、カラムは直第5表 GMA/2AMPy樹脂の直列2つのカラムによる合成溶液からの銅の抽出 結果は、GMA/配位子システムがPS/配位子システムと同じ若しくはそれ以 上の効果を有することを示している。GMA/配位子システム4はカドミウムイ オン及びカドミウムイオンと亜鉛イオンの存在下において銅抽出が特に効果的で あること国際調査報告 ANNEX To THE INTERNATIONArl、5EARCHRE PORT ONEffect of cadmium and zinc on copper extraction from synthetic solution The results to be extracted are shown, and the columns are directly in Table 5. Extraction of copper from synthetic solutions by two columns in series of GMA/2AMPy resin The results indicate that the GMA/ligand system is the same as or better than the PS/ligand system. This shows that it has the above effect. GMA/ligand system 4 is cadmium Copper extraction is particularly effective in the presence of zinc ions, cadmium ions, and zinc ions. International research report ANNEX To THE INTERNATION Arl, 5EARCHRE PORT ON
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8525648 | 1985-10-17 | ||
GB858525648A GB8525648D0 (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Separation process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63501072A true JPS63501072A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
Family
ID=10586827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61505625A Pending JPS63501072A (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Separation method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63501072A (en) |
AU (1) | AU581544B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE905617A (en) |
GB (1) | GB8525648D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987002273A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004502027A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-01-22 | ブラッコ イメージング エッセ ピ ア | Method for recovering copper from aqueous solutions containing iodinated organic compounds |
JP2012036058A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-23 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | Method for recovering copper sulfate and apparatus for recovering copper sulfate |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9305902D0 (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1993-05-12 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
US5652348A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1997-07-29 | Massey University | Chromatographic resins and methods for using same |
US6176895B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-01-23 | Desimone Joseph M. | Polymers for metal extractions in carbon dioxide |
AU2626201A (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-07-16 | Juzer Jangbarwala | Method and apparatus for metal removal by ion exchange |
IL138852A0 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2001-10-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Ion exchange resins for gold cyanide extraction |
CN108250339A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of novel chelate resin material and its preparation method and application |
WO2023180174A1 (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Method for the elution of aluminum ions and/or zinc ions |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4031038A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1977-06-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Water insoluble chelate exchange resins having a crosslinked polymer matrix and pendant thereto a plurality of methyleneaminopyridine groups |
ZA775398B (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-04-25 | Nat Inst Metallurg | Selective ion exchange media |
-
1985
- 1985-10-17 GB GB858525648A patent/GB8525648D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-10-17 WO PCT/GB1986/000634 patent/WO1987002273A1/en unknown
- 1986-10-17 BE BE0/217303A patent/BE905617A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-17 JP JP61505625A patent/JPS63501072A/en active Pending
- 1986-10-17 AU AU64790/86A patent/AU581544B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004502027A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-01-22 | ブラッコ イメージング エッセ ピ ア | Method for recovering copper from aqueous solutions containing iodinated organic compounds |
JP2012036058A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-23 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | Method for recovering copper sulfate and apparatus for recovering copper sulfate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8525648D0 (en) | 1985-11-20 |
AU6479086A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
AU581544B2 (en) | 1989-02-23 |
WO1987002273A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
BE905617A (en) | 1987-04-17 |
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