JPS6348711A - Non-ceramic insulator - Google Patents

Non-ceramic insulator

Info

Publication number
JPS6348711A
JPS6348711A JP19020686A JP19020686A JPS6348711A JP S6348711 A JPS6348711 A JP S6348711A JP 19020686 A JP19020686 A JP 19020686A JP 19020686 A JP19020686 A JP 19020686A JP S6348711 A JPS6348711 A JP S6348711A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulator
resin
ceramic insulator
ceramic
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19020686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲也 中山
博 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP19020686A priority Critical patent/JPS6348711A/en
Publication of JPS6348711A publication Critical patent/JPS6348711A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の目的 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は樹脂碍子を無機質材¥81でコーティングした
耐トラツキング性、耐エロージョン、 i’i1アーク
性及び耐紫外線性に侵れたノンセラミック651子に関
するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] Purpose of the invention (industrial application field) The present invention is a resin insulator coated with an inorganic material that has excellent tracking resistance, erosion resistance, i'i1 arc resistance, and ultraviolet resistance. This relates to non-ceramic 651 children.

(従来の技術) 従来、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等の合成樹脂又は
FPR等の強化プラスチックよりなるv1子の露出面に
かラス液口層を設けた合成樹脂碍子が提案されている(
特公昭50−29 i 50号公報)。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, synthetic resin insulators have been proposed in which a lath liquid opening layer is provided on the exposed surface of a V1 insulator made of synthetic resin such as phenol resin or epoxy resin or reinforced plastic such as FPR (
Special Publication No. 50-29 i 50).

このようへ合成樹脂碍子の製造方へとし・では、ガラス
製の無底薄層袋状体に合成樹脂を注入充填固化する方法
、碍子主体を形成した後融点にあるガラス0末又はガラ
ス組成物を被着させ、これを加熱してガラス被覆層を形
成する方法があった。
In this way, we will discuss the method of manufacturing synthetic resin insulators: a method of injecting and filling a synthetic resin into a thin bottomless glass bag and solidifying it; There is a method of depositing glass and heating it to form a glass coating layer.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 前記した従来技術において、得られた碍子の耐i〜ラッ
キング性、耐エロージョン性、耐紫外線性や耐アーク性
は適用できるガラス質が主体の特性面で限定されるため
、実用面できわめて不十分であった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the prior art described above, the racking resistance, erosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and arc resistance of the obtained insulator are limited due to the characteristics mainly due to the glassy properties that can be applied. Therefore, it was extremely inadequate in practical terms.

これは400℃以下の比較的低い温度で焼結するガラス
を使用せざるを得ないことに起因する。
This is due to the necessity of using glass that is sintered at a relatively low temperature of 400° C. or lower.

そのようなガラスは容易に水に溶ける特性を有するため
である。一方上記特性面を満足するガラスを得ようとで
ると高温度で焼結する必要があり、主体の耐熱性の面で
実際、F採用できないものであった。
This is because such glass has the property of being easily soluble in water. On the other hand, in order to obtain a glass that satisfies the above characteristics, it is necessary to sinter it at a high temperature, and in fact, F cannot be used because of its main heat resistance.

発明の構成 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は前記従来の問題点を解決するために樹脂碍子の
表面にAI O、At O・TiO及び$10 を主成
分とするガラス質から選ばれた複数相を、最外相がAI
O又はAIO−TiOとなるように溶射によりコーティ
ングするという構成を採用している。
Structure of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional art, the present invention uses a glass material selected from AIO, AtO・TiO, and a glass material mainly composed of The outermost phase is AI
A structure is adopted in which coating is performed by thermal spraying so that it becomes O or AIO-TiO.

(作用) 上記のように構成したことにより、両把持金具間の樹脂
碍子の外表面は溶射部でおおわれ、i′Jt +−ラッ
キング性、耐エロージヨン性、耐紫外線性や耐アーク性
に優れたAI O、At O−Ti 0層と吸水性がき
わめて小さく透水性の低減に優れたSoを主成分とする
ガラス層の複合作用により、その外表面は漏洩電流の侵
食作用から保護されると共に透水性の発現によりその内
部への水の侵入が防止され、これらのことから主体は長
期間にわたる耐久性を有する。
(Function) With the above structure, the outer surface of the resin insulator between the two gripping metal fittings is covered with a thermally sprayed part, resulting in excellent racking properties, erosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and arc resistance. Due to the combined effect of the AI O, At O-Ti 0 layer and the glass layer mainly composed of So, which has extremely low water absorption and is excellent in reducing water permeability, its outer surface is protected from the corrosive effects of leakage current and is water permeable. The development of the properties prevents water from entering the interior, and due to these factors, the main body has long-term durability.

(実施例) 本発明を具体化した一実施例を第1図を用いて説明する
(Example) An example embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本発明のセラミック碍子は第1図に示すように、1はノ
ンセラミック碍子の中心部に位置するFPR等の芯材、
2は同芯材1と樹脂碍子3の間に注入された流動性のあ
るシリコンゴム、あるいは硬化型のシリコンゴム、3a
は樹脂碍子3と一体化されたエポキシ樹脂製の筒部であ
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ceramic insulator of the present invention has a core material such as FPR located at the center of the non-ceramic insulator;
2 is fluid silicone rubber or hardened silicone rubber injected between the concentric material 1 and the resin insulator 3, 3a
is a cylindrical portion made of epoxy resin that is integrated with the resin insulator 3.

上記樹脂碍子3の材質は通常の碍子材料として使用され
るエポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、
メラミン樹脂等が使用される。
The material of the resin insulator 3 is epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyester resin, which is used as a normal insulator material.
Melamine resin etc. are used.

樹脂碍子3とその筒部3aの材質は上記のようなエポキ
シ樹脂等の各種樹脂が適宜用いられるが、これにはフィ
ラーとしてAIOを含有させるのが、その上部に被1す
る溶射部4との密着性を良好にする点から望ましい。
The resin insulator 3 and its cylindrical portion 3a are made of various resins such as the above-mentioned epoxy resin, but the inclusion of AIO as a filler is the best way to make the resin insulator 3 and its cylindrical portion 3a coated with the thermal sprayed portion 4. This is desirable from the standpoint of improving adhesion.

4は上記樹脂碍子3及び筒部3aを被覆する溶射部であ
って、無機質のセラミックであるAIO又はAIO−T
i ○ とSiOを主成分と1°る吸水率が零に近いガ
ラス質を溶銅により交互にコーティングして(qられた
ものである。
4 is a sprayed part that covers the resin insulator 3 and the cylindrical part 3a, and is made of inorganic ceramic AIO or AIO-T.
A glass material whose main components are i ○ and SiO and whose water absorption rate is close to zero by 1° is alternately coated with molten copper (q).

なJ3、AIO又はl\10 −TiOは絶縁性を低下
させないために、アルカリ金属を含まないものがよく、
またSiOを主成分とするガラス質は主体の耐熱性から
許される融点が高く屋外使用に適したものがよい。
J3, AIO or l\10 -TiO preferably does not contain alkali metals in order not to reduce the insulation properties.
In addition, it is preferable that the glass material mainly composed of SiO has a high melting point and is suitable for outdoor use due to its heat resistance.

上記溶射部4の厚さはおよそ0.1m111以上i m
m以下の範囲で通常実施されるが、0.2〜0.4Il
1mであることが好ましい。溶射部4の厚さが0゜1 
mlll未満では複数層の溶銅部を設けることが難しく
、また効果発現の面で十分な特性を示さない。
The thickness of the thermal sprayed part 4 is approximately 0.1 m111 or more i m
It is usually carried out in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 Il or less.
Preferably it is 1 m. The thickness of the sprayed part 4 is 0°1
If it is less than mlll, it is difficult to provide a plurality of layers of molten copper, and it does not exhibit sufficient characteristics in terms of producing effects.

lll1mを越えると効果の向上に飽和の傾向がみられ
、かえって経済的に不利である。溶射部4の厚さの調整
はA10又はAl O−Ti Oとガラス質を交互にコ
ーティングする回数により容易に行なわれる。
If it exceeds 111 m, the improvement in effectiveness tends to reach saturation, which is rather economically disadvantageous. The thickness of the sprayed part 4 can be easily adjusted by alternating the number of coatings of A10 or AlO-TiO and glass.

5は前記樹脂碍子3の上側又は下側の先端部に接続され
、シール部材を介してこれを覆い、樹脂 。
5 is connected to the upper or lower tip of the resin insulator 3, and is covered with a sealing member.

碍子3を内側へ押圧した金属スリーブ、5aは同金属ス
リーブの上側又は下側基端部に形成された突状円筒部、
6aは一端が前記FPR製の芯材1に接合され、他端に
電線又は鉄塔アーム等の支柱に直接あるいは間接に取付
けられる筒状の取付部、6は前記FRP等の芯材1の両
端に取着された把持金具である。
A metal sleeve in which the insulator 3 is pressed inward; 5a is a protruding cylindrical portion formed at the upper or lower base end of the metal sleeve;
6a is a cylindrical attachment part whose one end is joined to the core material 1 made of FPR, and the other end is attached directly or indirectly to a support such as an electric wire or a steel tower arm; This is the attached gripping metal fitting.

上記のように構成されたノンセラミック碍子について、
その作用を説明する。
Regarding the non-ceramic insulator configured as above,
The effect will be explained.

前記実施例においては、樹脂碍子3及び監部3aの表面
にまずA10 又はA+o−Tr○が1容)4によりコ
ーティングされ、次いでSiOを主成分とするガラス質
が溶射によりコーティングされる。
In the embodiment described above, the surfaces of the resin insulator 3 and the monitoring part 3a are first coated with 1 volume of A10 or A+o-Tr◯ (1 volume) 4, and then coated with vitreous material whose main component is SiO by thermal spraying.

続いてAIO又はA10 ・TiOが同様に溶射によっ
てコーティングされて最外層を形成する。
AIO or A10.TiO is then similarly coated by thermal spraying to form the outermost layer.

溶射部4はこのようなコーティングを繰返すだけで所望
の厚さのものが容易に得られる。
The thermal sprayed portion 4 can easily have a desired thickness by simply repeating such coating.

上記のようにして得られる溶射部4の上端部は突状円筒
部5aの上側まで達している。
The upper end portion of the thermal sprayed portion 4 obtained as described above reaches the upper side of the protruding cylindrical portion 5a.

従って、樹脂碍子3の両型持具6間の外表面はすべて無
殿質で被覆されているので、本発明のノンセラミック碍
子の外表面は漏洩電流に対し導電化されたり、侵食され
ることがなく、また紫外線に対しても有機材料は変質す
ることがなく耐久性を有する。
Therefore, since the entire outer surface of the resin insulator 3 between the two types of holders 6 is coated with a non-porous material, the outer surface of the non-ceramic insulator of the present invention will not be made conductive or eroded by leakage current. Furthermore, organic materials are durable and do not change in quality even when exposed to ultraviolet rays.

また、樹脂碍子3の端部3a外周面と金属スリーブ5の
下端に位置する突状の円筒部5aとの間も溶射部で覆わ
れるので、樹脂碍子3の端部3aのシールについて信頼
性が一1@向上する。
Furthermore, since the space between the outer circumferential surface of the end 3a of the resin insulator 3 and the protruding cylindrical part 5a located at the lower end of the metal sleeve 5 is also covered with the sprayed part, the sealing of the end 3a of the resin insulator 3 is reliable. 11@Improve.

本発明は上記実施例に限定されず、次のように構成する
こともできる。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but can also be configured as follows.

(1)溶射部5は前記実施例では金属スリーブ5の基端
の突状円筒部5aを覆うように形成されているが、第2
図に示すように同突状円筒部5aの基端部で樹脂碍子3
の先端部に円環状の電極7を配設し、溶射部5は同電極
7の下端部に若干もぐりこむまでとし、また、電極7は
突状円筒部5aに接続することができる。
(1) In the above embodiment, the thermal spraying part 5 is formed so as to cover the protruding cylindrical part 5a at the base end of the metal sleeve 5, but the second
As shown in the figure, the resin insulator 3
An annular electrode 7 is disposed at the tip of the electrode 7, and the sprayed part 5 is slightly inserted into the lower end of the electrode 7, and the electrode 7 can be connected to the protruding cylindrical part 5a.

このようにしても前記実施例と同様の作用、効果を奏す
ることができる。
Even in this case, the same functions and effects as in the embodiment described above can be achieved.

(2)また第3図に示すように溶射部4を上記突状円筒
部5aの基端部まで形成させ、メタリコン8を突状円筒
部5aから監部3aまで形成させることもできる。
(2) Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, the sprayed portion 4 may be formed up to the base end of the protruding cylindrical portion 5a, and the metallicon 8 may be formed from the protruding cylindrical portion 5a to the guard portion 3a.

この場合には、溶射部4の先端部と金属スリーブ5の基
端の突状円筒部5aの双方をメタリコン8が被覆してい
るので、前記実施例と同様耐エロージヨン性その他の性
能が優れている。
In this case, since both the distal end of the sprayed part 4 and the protruding cylindrical part 5a at the proximal end of the metal sleeve 5 are coated with the metallicon 8, the erosion resistance and other performance are excellent as in the previous embodiment. There is.

発明の効果 本発明のノンセラミック碍子では、碍子表面に導電性通
路の形成を防止する耐トラツキング性また漏洩電流によ
り有ta祠料の外表面の侵αを防止する耐エロージヨン
性が向上するとともに、融点の高い無機材でコーティン
グされるため耐アーク性も向上しさらに有機材料を絶縁
の主体として用いても無機質素材よりなる碍子同様の信
頼性を確保できるので、産業利用上有益であると0う侵
れた効果を秦する。
Effects of the Invention The non-ceramic insulator of the present invention has improved tracking resistance, which prevents the formation of conductive paths on the insulator surface, and erosion resistance, which prevents corrosion of the outer surface of the abrasive material due to leakage current. Since it is coated with an inorganic material with a high melting point, it has improved arc resistance, and even if organic materials are used as the main insulation material, it can ensure the same reliability as insulators made of inorganic materials, so it is said to be useful for industrial use. Qin the effect of encroachment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すノンセラミック碍子の
半板断面図、第2図及び第3図は本発明の別個を示すノ
ンセラミック碍子の部分拡大半縦断面である。 3・・・樹脂碍子、4・・・溶射部、5・・・金属スリ
ーブ、5a・・・突状円筒部。
FIG. 1 is a half-plate cross-sectional view of a non-ceramic insulator showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are partially enlarged semi-longitudinal cross-sections of the non-ceramic insulator showing separate parts of the present invention. 3... Resin insulator, 4... Thermal sprayed part, 5... Metal sleeve, 5a... Projected cylindrical part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、樹脂碍子(3)の表面にAl_2O_3、Al_2
O_3・TiO_2及びSi O_2を主成分とするガ
ラス質から選ばれた複数相を、最外相がAl_2O_3
又はAl_2O_3・TiO_2となるように溶射によ
りコーティングしたことを特徴とするノンセラミック碍
子。 2、溶射は樹脂碍子(3)の端部外表面及び金属スリー
ブ(5)の基端部に位置する突状円筒部(5a)まで施
されたものである特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のノンセ
ラミック碍子。 3、樹脂碍子(3)は先端部外表面の金属スリーブ(5
)直下にこれと導通し、かつ溶射部(4)端部を覆うよ
うに、円環状の電極(7)が付設されたものである特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載のノンセラミック碍子。 4、溶射は樹脂碍子(3)の先端部外表面まで施され、
かつその表面及び金属スリーブ(5)の基端部に位置す
る突状円筒部(5a)がメタリコンで被覆されたもので
ある特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のノンセラミック碍子
。 5、樹脂碍子(3)はAl_2O_3のフィラーを含有
したものである特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項に記載
のノンセラミック碍子。
[Claims] 1. Al_2O_3 and Al_2 on the surface of the resin insulator (3)
The outermost phase is Al_2O_3, and the outermost phase is Al_2O_3.
Or, a non-ceramic insulator characterized by being coated with Al_2O_3/TiO_2 by thermal spraying. 2. Thermal spraying is applied to the outer surface of the end of the resin insulator (3) and the protruding cylindrical portion (5a) located at the base end of the metal sleeve (5), as set forth in claim 1. non-ceramic insulator. 3. The resin insulator (3) has a metal sleeve (5) on the outer surface of the tip.
2. The non-ceramic insulator according to claim 1, wherein an annular electrode (7) is attached directly below the thermal sprayed part (4) so as to be electrically conductive therewith and to cover the end of the sprayed part (4). 4. Thermal spraying is applied to the outer surface of the tip of the resin insulator (3),
The non-ceramic insulator according to claim 1, wherein the surface thereof and the protruding cylindrical portion (5a) located at the base end of the metal sleeve (5) are coated with metallicon. 5. The non-ceramic insulator according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the resin insulator (3) contains a filler of Al_2O_3.
JP19020686A 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Non-ceramic insulator Pending JPS6348711A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19020686A JPS6348711A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Non-ceramic insulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19020686A JPS6348711A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Non-ceramic insulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6348711A true JPS6348711A (en) 1988-03-01

Family

ID=16254227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19020686A Pending JPS6348711A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Non-ceramic insulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6348711A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03121627U (en) * 1990-03-24 1991-12-12
JPH05250945A (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-28 Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc High polymer composite insulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03121627U (en) * 1990-03-24 1991-12-12
JPH05250945A (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-28 Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc High polymer composite insulator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4996117A (en) High temperature protective coating
KR20030038715A (en) Thermally Insulated Container
US4600202A (en) Flexible brush-type seal with layered moving sealing surface
AU2006254135B2 (en) Porous metal foam body
US3225954A (en) Insulated container
US5336851A (en) Insulated electrical conductor wire having a high operating temperature
ATE422565T1 (en) COMPOSITION OF A THERMAL INSULATING LAYER WITH LOW TEMPERATURE CONDUCTIVITY, SUPER ALLOY ARTICLE WITH CERAMIC OVERPROTECTION OF SUCH COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US5057659A (en) Microwave heating utensil with particulate susceptor layer
JPS62502487A (en) brush packing
JPH06503677A (en) Cap-and-pin type insulator and its manufacturing method
JPS60111748A (en) Immersed tapping nozzle
JPS6348711A (en) Non-ceramic insulator
CN108521015A (en) A kind of heat-insulated wave transparent antenna house of millimetre-wave radar
US8753722B2 (en) Method for coating a metal crucible element with a mixture of glass and ceramic
JP2016115620A (en) Exothermic body and manufacturing method of the same
TW200833194A (en) Method for manufacturing a circuit carrier
CN213920061U (en) High-temperature-resistant refractory material
JPS56167305A (en) Heat resistance insulating coil
JP2592790B2 (en) Electronic components
JPH01207994A (en) Base material for electromagnetic wave shielding
CN213483489U (en) High temperature resistant effectual insulator
JPH0235116Y2 (en)
JPS5837988A (en) Electric insulating board
JPS61222961A (en) Method of joining zirconia
JPS6144422A (en) Method of sheathing electronic part