JPS6347982B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6347982B2
JPS6347982B2 JP57145364A JP14536482A JPS6347982B2 JP S6347982 B2 JPS6347982 B2 JP S6347982B2 JP 57145364 A JP57145364 A JP 57145364A JP 14536482 A JP14536482 A JP 14536482A JP S6347982 B2 JPS6347982 B2 JP S6347982B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
heat collector
inlet
collector connection
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57145364A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5935753A (en
Inventor
Yukio Kurita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP57145364A priority Critical patent/JPS5935753A/en
Publication of JPS5935753A publication Critical patent/JPS5935753A/en
Publication of JPS6347982B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6347982B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は太陽熱温水器に用いられる貯湯槽の
本体容器に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a main body container of a hot water storage tank used in a solar water heater.

従来、第１図のように、集熱器１と貯湯槽２と
を一体に接続した太陽熱温水器が用いられてい
る。しかし、設置のために広い屋根面積を必要と
することなどから、集熱器と貯湯槽とを分離し、
貯湯槽を集熱器の設置された屋根面に対して棟を
挾む他の屋根面に設置したり、あるいは貯湯槽を
２階の外壁面に設置したりすることを提案されて
いる。しかし、貯湯槽をこのように異なる位置に
配置するには、水の循環を可能とするために貯湯
槽の構造を変えなければならなくなる。そのた
め、多品種少量生産となつて生産能率が悪くなる
という問題がある。 Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, a solar water heater has been used in which a heat collector 1 and a hot water storage tank 2 are integrally connected. However, since the installation requires a large roof area, the heat collector and hot water storage tank are separated.
It has been proposed to install a hot water storage tank on another roof surface that sandwiches the ridge from the roof surface where the heat collector is installed, or to install a hot water storage tank on the outer wall of the second floor. However, locating the hot water tank in such a different location requires changing the structure of the hot water tank to allow water circulation. Therefore, there is a problem that production efficiency is reduced due to high-mix low-volume production.

したがつて、この発明の目的は、２種の設置方
法が採れる貯湯槽の本体容器に用いることのでき
る貯湯槽の本体容器を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a main body container for a hot water storage tank that can be used in two types of installation methods.

この発明の一実施例を用いた貯湯槽の一例を第
２図ないし第７図に示す。図において、３は貯湯
槽１９の本体容器であり、ブロー成形により偏平
な箱形に形成されている。本体容器３は上方端面
の中央に中空の突出部４を有し、その側面に冷水
導入口５が設けられている。また、上方端面３ａ
には突出部４を挾んで２本の第１の集熱器接続用
入口６と２本の集熱器接続用出口７とが用いられ
ている。これら集熱器接続用入口６および集熱器
接続用出口７は、本体容器３に一体に外方へ突出
して成形された筒状部分からなり、先端が背面側
へ若干傾斜している。本体容器３の下方の端面に
は、中央に２本の第２の集熱器接続用出口８が設
けられ、その両横に第２の集熱器接続用入口９が
設けられ、側縁近傍にロツト給湯口１０とオーバ
ーフロー給湯口１１とが設けられている。これら
第２の集熱器接続用入口９および出口８、ならび
にロツト給湯口１０およびオーバーフロー給湯口
１１は、本体容器３に外方へ突出して一体に成形
された筒状部分からなり、先端が背面側へ傾いて
いる。傾き角度は、縦断面形状における対角線の
方向に略一致している。オーバーフロー給湯口１
１と、２本の第２の集熱器接続用入口９にはパイ
プ１２，１３が本体容器３内で接続され、パイプ
１２，１３は対角線方向に延びて略隅部の近傍に
達している。また、第１の集熱器接続用出口７に
も本体容器３内にパイプ１４が接続され、このパ
イプ１４は対角線方向に延びてその先端は隅部の
近傍に達している。さらに、冷水導入口５に接続
されたパイプ１５が本体容器３内に対角線方向に
設けられている。このパイプ１５は他の各パイプ
１２〜１４よりも大径に形成されている。 An example of a hot water storage tank using an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 to 7. In the figure, 3 is a main body container of the hot water storage tank 19, which is formed into a flat box shape by blow molding. The main body container 3 has a hollow protrusion 4 at the center of its upper end surface, and a cold water inlet 5 is provided on the side thereof. Moreover, the upper end surface 3a
Two first heat collector connection inlets 6 and two heat collector connection outlets 7 are used with the protrusion 4 in between. The heat collector connection inlet 6 and the heat collector connection outlet 7 are formed of a cylindrical portion formed integrally with the main body container 3 to protrude outward, and the tip thereof is slightly inclined toward the back side. On the lower end surface of the main body container 3, two second heat collector connection outlets 8 are provided in the center, second heat collector connection inlets 9 are provided on both sides, and near the side edges. A rotary hot water supply port 10 and an overflow hot water supply port 11 are provided. These second heat collector connection inlet 9 and outlet 8, as well as the rotary hot water supply port 10 and the overflow hot water supply port 11, consist of a cylindrical portion integrally formed with the main body container 3 so as to protrude outward. leaning to the side. The inclination angle substantially coincides with the direction of the diagonal line in the vertical cross-sectional shape. Overflow hot water supply port 1
1 and the two second heat collector connection inlets 9 are connected to pipes 12 and 13 within the main container 3, and the pipes 12 and 13 extend diagonally and reach approximately the vicinity of the corner. . A pipe 14 is also connected to the first heat collector connection outlet 7 inside the main container 3, and this pipe 14 extends diagonally, with its tip reaching near the corner. Furthermore, a pipe 15 connected to the cold water inlet 5 is provided diagonally within the main container 3. This pipe 15 is formed to have a larger diameter than each of the other pipes 12-14.

このように形成したため、第４図に示す場合
と、第５図に示す場合との２通りの設置方法が採
れる。第４図は、棟１６を挾む一方の屋根面１７
ａに集熱器１８を設置し、他方の屋根面１７ｂに
この貯湯槽１９を設置した例である。第５図は、
１階の屋根面２０に集熱器２１を配置し、２階の
外壁２２にこの貯湯槽１９を設置した例である。 Since it is formed in this way, two installation methods can be adopted: the case shown in FIG. 4 and the case shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 4 shows one roof surface 17 sandwiching the ridge 16.
This is an example in which the heat collector 18 is installed on the roof surface 17a, and the hot water tank 19 is installed on the other roof surface 17b. Figure 5 shows
This is an example in which a heat collector 21 is arranged on the roof surface 20 of the first floor, and this hot water storage tank 19 is installed on the outer wall 22 of the second floor.

第４図の使用方法を説明する。第６図のよう
に、２個の第１の集熱器接続用入口６を集熱器１
８の温水出口２３に循環配管２４で接続し、２個
の第１の集熱器接続用出口７を集熱器１８の冷水
入口２５に循環配管２６で接続する。第２の集熱
器接続用入口９および第２の集熱器接続用出口８
は栓体で閉塞しておく。第６図において、Ｘ印は
口部を閉塞したことを意味する。 How to use FIG. 4 will be explained. As shown in Fig. 6, connect the two first collector connection inlets 6 to the collector 1.
The two first heat collector connection outlets 7 are connected to the cold water inlet 25 of the heat collector 18 by a circulation pipe 26. Second heat collector connection inlet 9 and second heat collector connection outlet 8
is occluded with a plug. In FIG. 6, the mark X means that the mouth is closed.

第６図の動作を説明すると、最初に冷水導入口
５から貯湯槽１９および集熱器１８に水を満た
す。集熱器１８で加熱されて高温になつた温水
は、循環配管２４から貯湯槽１９の第１の集熱器
接続用入口６に入り本体容器３の上部に流入す
る。そして、本体容器３の底部の冷水が、パイプ
１４を通つて第１の集熱器接続用出口７から流出
し、循環配管２６から集熱器１８に流入する。通
常時に少しずつ温水を利用する場合は、オーバー
フロー給湯口１１から給湯する。全ての温水を抜
く場合には、ロツト給湯口１０から給湯する。 To explain the operation of FIG. 6, first, the hot water tank 19 and the heat collector 18 are filled with water from the cold water inlet 5. The hot water heated to a high temperature by the heat collector 18 enters the first heat collector connection inlet 6 of the hot water tank 19 from the circulation pipe 24 and flows into the upper part of the main body container 3. Then, the cold water at the bottom of the main body container 3 flows out from the first heat collector connection outlet 7 through the pipe 14 and flows into the heat collector 18 from the circulation pipe 26. When hot water is used little by little during normal times, hot water is supplied from the overflow hot water supply port 11. When all hot water is drained, hot water is supplied from the rotary hot water supply port 10.

第５図の使用方法を説明する。第７図に示すよ
うに、２個の第２の集熱器接続用入口９を集熱器
２１の温水出口２７に循環配管２８で接続し、２
個の第２の集熱器接続用出口８を集熱器２１の冷
水入口２９に循環配管３０で接続する。第１の集
熱器接続用入口６および第１の集熱器接続用出口
７は栓体で閉塞しておく。第７図において、Ｘ印
は口部を閉塞したことを意味する。 How to use FIG. 5 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 7, the two second heat collector connection inlets 9 are connected to the hot water outlet 27 of the heat collector 21 by circulation piping 28,
The second heat collector connection outlet 8 is connected to the cold water inlet 29 of the heat collector 21 by a circulation pipe 30. The first heat collector connection inlet 6 and the first heat collector connection outlet 7 are closed with plugs. In FIG. 7, the mark X means that the mouth is closed.

第７図における動作は、第１の集熱器接続用入
口６および出口７が使われるか、第２の集熱器接
続用入口９および出口８が使われるかが第６図の
例の場合と異なるだけであり、その他は同様であ
る。 The operation in FIG. 7 is based on the example of FIG. 6 whether the first heat collector connection inlet 6 and outlet 7 are used or the second heat collector connection inlet 9 and outlet 8 are used. The only difference is that they are the same.

このように、集熱器１８，２１と接続する口部
を換え、不要な口部を閉塞するだけで、温水の自
然循環を可能としながら、第４図のように貯湯槽
１９を屋根面１７ｂに設置する場合と、外壁面２
２に設置する場合との両方に使用することができ
る。また、本体容器３が偏平形状であるため、第
４図のように屋根面１７ｂに設置する場合でも、
第５図のように外壁面２２に設置する場合でも、
設置が行ない易く、また風圧荷重を受け難いとい
う利点がある。 In this way, by simply changing the openings connected to the heat collectors 18 and 21 and closing unnecessary openings, the hot water storage tank 19 can be moved to the roof surface 17b as shown in FIG. 4 while allowing natural circulation of hot water. When installing on external wall surface 2
It can be used for both installations. In addition, since the main container 3 has a flat shape, even when installed on the roof surface 17b as shown in FIG.
Even when installed on the outer wall surface 22 as shown in Fig. 5,
It has the advantage of being easy to install and being less susceptible to wind pressure loads.

第８図および第９図は、この本体容器３を用い
た貯湯槽の変形例を示す。この例は、パイプ３１
を着け換え可能としたものであり、第４図の設置
方法を採る場合は、第８図のように、パイプ３１
を第１の集熱器接続用出口７に接続し、第５図の
設置方法を採る場合は、第９図のようにパイプ３
１を第２の集熱器接続用入口９に接続する。この
ように着け換えることにより、第６図におけるパ
イプ１３や、第７図におけるパイプ１４のように
遊んでいるパイプをなくすことができ、パイプ使
用本数が少なくてすむ。 FIGS. 8 and 9 show modified examples of a hot water storage tank using this main body container 3. FIG. In this example, pipe 31
When using the installation method shown in Figure 4, the pipe 31 can be replaced as shown in Figure 8.
When connecting to the first heat collector connection outlet 7 and using the installation method shown in Figure 5, connect the pipe 3 as shown in Figure 9.
1 to the second heat collector connection inlet 9. By replacing the pipes in this way, idle pipes such as the pipe 13 in FIG. 6 and the pipe 14 in FIG. 7 can be eliminated, and the number of pipes used can be reduced.

なお、前記実施例では第１第２の集熱器接続用
入口６，９および出口７，８を２個ずつ設けたが
１個ずつであつてもよい。 In the above embodiment, two inlets 6, 9 and two outlets 7, 8 are provided for connecting the first and second heat collectors, but they may be provided one each.

以上のように、この発明の貯湯槽の本体容器
は、偏平な箱状に形成され、一端面に冷水導入口
と第１の集熱器接続用入口および出口とを有し、
他端面にロツト給湯口とオーバーフロー給湯口と
第２の集熱器接続用入口および出口とを有するも
のであるから、２種の設置方法の採れる貯湯槽の
本体容器として用いることができ、部品共通化に
よる生産能率の向上を図ることができるという効
果がある。 As described above, the main body container of the hot water storage tank of the present invention is formed in a flat box shape, and has a cold water inlet and a first heat collector connection inlet and outlet on one end surface,
Since it has a rotary hot water supply port, an overflow hot water supply port, and an inlet and an outlet for connecting the second heat collector on the other end surface, it can be used as the main body container of a hot water storage tank that can be installed in two ways, and the parts are common. The effect is that it is possible to improve production efficiency by

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は従来の太陽熱温水器の側面図、第２図
はこの発明の一実施例を用いた貯湯槽の平面図、
第３図はその側面図、第４図は同じくその屋根面
への設置状態を示す側面図、第５図は同じくその
外壁面への設置状態を示す側面図、第６図は第４
図の設置状態の場合の作用説明図、第７図は第５
図の設置状態の場合の作用説明図、第８図はこの
発明の一実施例を用いた貯湯槽の他の例の使用説
明図、第９図はその異なる使用状態の説明図であ
る。 ３……本体容器、４……突出部、５……冷水導
入口、６……第１の集熱器接続用入口、７……第
１の集熱器接続用出口、８……第２の集熱器接続
用出口、９……第２の集熱器接続用入口、１０…
…ロツト給湯口、１１……オーバーフロー給湯
口、１２〜１５……パイプ、１８，２１……集熱
器、１９……貯湯槽。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional solar water heater, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a hot water tank using an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view of the same, Figure 4 is a side view showing how it is installed on a roof, Figure 5 is a side view showing how it is installed on an external wall, and Figure 6 is a side view of how it is installed on an outer wall.
Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram of the operation in the installation state shown in Figure 5.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the hot water storage tank in the installed state shown in FIG. 3...Main container, 4...Protrusion, 5...Cold water inlet, 6...First heat collector connection inlet, 7...First heat collector connection outlet, 8...Second Outlet for connecting the heat collector, 9... Inlet for connecting the second heat collector, 10...
... Rot hot water supply port, 11 ... Overflow hot water supply port, 12 to 15 ... Pipes, 18, 21 ... Heat collector, 19 ... Hot water storage tank.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １ 偏平な箱状に形成され、一端面に冷水導入口
と第１の集熱器接続用入口および出口とを有し、
他端面にロツト給湯口とオーバーフロー給湯口と
第２の集熱器接続用入口および出口とを有する貯
湯槽の本体容器。1 It is formed in a flat box shape and has a cold water inlet and a first heat collector connection inlet and outlet on one end surface,
A main body container of a hot water storage tank having a rotary hot water supply port, an overflow hot water supply port, and an inlet and an outlet for connecting to a second heat collector on the other end surface.
JP57145364A 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Main container of hot-water tank Granted JPS5935753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57145364A JPS5935753A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Main container of hot-water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57145364A JPS5935753A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Main container of hot-water tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5935753A JPS5935753A (en) 1984-02-27
JPS6347982B2 true JPS6347982B2 (en) 1988-09-27

Family

ID=15383493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57145364A Granted JPS5935753A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Main container of hot-water tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5935753A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2634502B2 (en) * 1991-04-30 1997-07-30 株式会社島津製作所 X-ray diagnostic device for rounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5935753A (en) 1984-02-27

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