JPS6345266A - Production of imidazole derivative - Google Patents

Production of imidazole derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS6345266A
JPS6345266A JP61189797A JP18979786A JPS6345266A JP S6345266 A JPS6345266 A JP S6345266A JP 61189797 A JP61189797 A JP 61189797A JP 18979786 A JP18979786 A JP 18979786A JP S6345266 A JPS6345266 A JP S6345266A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
cimetidine
reacting
mercaptoethylguanidine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61189797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomio Yamakawa
富雄 山川
Hiromitsu Takeda
武田 裕光
Mitsuo Mazaki
光夫 真崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Priority to JP61189797A priority Critical patent/JPS6345266A/en
Publication of JPS6345266A publication Critical patent/JPS6345266A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce cimetidine useful as a preventive and remedy for ulcer with simple process, by reacting an aminomethylimidazole compound or its acid addition salt with a mercaptoethylguanidine compound. CONSTITUTION:An imidazole compound of formula III (e.g. cimetidine) can be produced by reacting an aminomethylimidazole compound of formula I (R1 and R2 are lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or aralkyl; R1 and R2 may together with adjacent N form a ring) (e.g. 4-piperidinomethyl-5-methylimidazole) or its acid addition salt with a mercaptoethylguanidine compound of formula II [e.g. N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-mercaptoethyl)guanidine] in an organic solvent preferably at refluxing temperature.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法に関し、更に詳
細には式(1)、 で表わされるN−シアノ−N′−メチル−N″−(2−
(5−メチル−4−イミダゾリルメチルチオ)エチル〕
グアニジンの新規な製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, and more specifically, to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, more specifically, N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-
(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethyl]
This invention relates to a new method for producing guanidine.

本発明方法により製造される式(1)で表わされる化合
物は、−役名をシメチジンといい、ヒスタミンH2受容
体拮抗作用に基づく胃酸分泌抑制作用を示し、抗潰瘍治
療剤として広く使用されている。
The compound represented by formula (1) produced by the method of the present invention is called cimetidine, exhibits gastric acid secretion suppressive action based on histamine H2 receptor antagonism, and is widely used as an anti-ulcer therapeutic agent.

従来から種々のシメチジンの製法が報告されている。米
国特許第4.013.678号におけろ製法によれば、
シメチジンは塩基の存在下4−クロロメチル−5−メチ
ルイミダゾール塩酸塩をN−ンアノーN′−メチル=N
″−(2−メルカプトエチル)グアニジンと反応させて
製造される。又、特開昭59−7172におけろ製法に
よれば、4−アミノメチル−5−メチルイミダゾールを
アルキル化剤により凹板アンモニウム塩を経由して、次
いでこれにN−シアノ−N′−メチルーN″−(2−メ
ルカプトエチル)グアニジンを反応させてシメチジンを
製造する方法が記載されている。
Various methods for producing cimetidine have been reported. According to the process in U.S. Patent No. 4.013.678,
Cimetidine converts 4-chloromethyl-5-methylimidazole hydrochloride into N-anor N'-methyl=N in the presence of a base.
It is produced by reacting with ``-(2-mercaptoethyl)guanidine.Also, according to the Ro process in JP-A-59-7172, 4-aminomethyl-5-methylimidazole is converted to concave ammonium by alkylating agent. A method for producing cimetidine via a salt and then reacting this with N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-mercaptoethyl)guanidine is described.

しかしながら、これらの製造法は原料の製造法嘆 の問題や反応工程の繁雑さなど々多くの問題点があった
However, these production methods have many problems, such as problems with the production method of raw materials and complicated reaction steps.

そこで本発明者は、上記の欠点を解決すべく脱ぎ研究し
、本発明を完成した。
Therefore, the inventor conducted extensive research to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、式(II) 基、低級アルケニル基、もしくはアラルキル基を示し、
また両者は隣接する窒素原子と共に環を形成しても良い
) はその酸付加塩を式(jll) CN +1SCIt2C1ltNllCNllCI+3  (
ill )て示されろメルカプトエチルグアニジン化合
物と反応させろことを特徴とする式(1)て表イつされ
るシメチジンの製法に関するものである。
That is, the present invention represents a group of formula (II), a lower alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group,
In addition, both may form a ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom), and the acid addition salt thereof is expressed by the formula (jll) CN +1SCIt2C1ltNlllCNllCI+3 (
The present invention relates to a method for producing cimetidine represented by formula (1), characterized in that it is reacted with a mercaptoethylguanidine compound represented by formula (1).

式(n)のR,、R,において、低級アルキル基として
は、たとえば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソ
プロピル基を意味し、低級アルケニル基としては、たと
えば、アリル基、クロチル基を色味し、アラルキル基と
しては、ベンジルIH等の基を色味する。またR1とR
2が隣接する窒素原子とノ(に環を形成する例として、
ピロリジン、ピペリジンあるいはモルホリンなどの環が
あげられろ。
In R and R of formula (n), the lower alkyl group means, for example, a methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, and isopropyl group, and the lower alkenyl group means, for example, an allyl group and a crotyl group. As an aralkyl group, groups such as benzyl IH are used. Also R1 and R
As an example where 2 forms a ring with the adjacent nitrogen atom,
Examples include rings such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, or morpholine.

式(It)の化合物と式(iIl)の化合物との反応は
有機溶媒中、高温、好ましくは還流温度で行なうことが
できる。
The reaction between a compound of formula (It) and a compound of formula (il) can be carried out in an organic solvent at an elevated temperature, preferably at reflux temperature.

使用されろ有機溶媒としては、エタノール、プロパツー
ルのようなアルコール類、ジグライム(ジエチレングリ
コールジメチルエーテル)のようなエーテル類やツメチ
ルホルムアミド等があげられる。まfこ、上記反応は、
溶媒を用いろことなく高温下(50°C〜200°C)
で反応を行なうこともできろ。
Examples of organic solvents that may be used include alcohols such as ethanol and propatool, ethers such as diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), and dimethylformamide. Mafko, the above reaction is
Under high temperature (50°C to 200°C) without using a solvent
You can also perform a reaction with

更に、この反応は、中性又は塩基性条件下で6行なうこ
とができ、塩基性条件としては、ナトリウムアルコキシ
ド、ピリノン等が用いられる。
Furthermore, this reaction can be carried out under neutral or basic conditions, and sodium alkoxide, pyrinone, etc. are used as the basic conditions.

以下に実施例を示し、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail by showing examples below.

実憔列1 4−ピペリツノメチル−5−メチルイミダゾール397
mg及びN−ンアノーN′−メチル−H−−(2−メル
カプトエチル)グアニジン348mgを140 ’Cて
窒素雰囲気下30分撹拌しfこ。反応混合物を冷却し、
クロロ士ルムメタノール系でシリカゲル力、ラムクロマ
トグラフィーを行r、−)fこ後、アセトニトリルで再
結晶して117mgのシメチジンを得fこ。
Actual sequence 1 4-piperitunomethyl-5-methylimidazole 397
348 mg of N-anor N'-methyl-H--(2-mercaptoethyl)guanidine were stirred at 140'C for 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. cool the reaction mixture;
After performing silica gel chromatography and ram chromatography using a chlorofluoride methanol system, the product was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 117 mg of cimetidine.

融り139〜141℃ ’HNMR(CD、ODン 62.20(s、3H2〈〕γ0h) 2.4〜2.9   (m、 2H,−5CHt−)2
.78    (5,3H,)N CL)3.2〜3.
5  (+n、  2H1CHJく)3.68   (
5,2H,(、’、l。)!1LLS 特許出願人   日本ケミファ味式会辻手続補正書(自
発) 昭和61年9月C日
Melting 139-141℃ 'HNMR (CD, ODn 62.20 (s, 3H2〈]γ0h) 2.4-2.9 (m, 2H, -5CHt-)2
.. 78 (5,3H,)N CL) 3.2-3.
5 (+n, 2H1CHJku) 3.68 (
5,2H,(,',l.)! 1LLS Patent applicant Nippon Chemifa Aji Shikikai Tsuji procedural amendment (voluntary) September C, 1986

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 式; ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中R_1、R_2は同一又は異なっても良い低級ア
ルキル基、低級アルケニル基もしくはアラルキル基を示
し、また両者は隣接する窒素原子と共に環を形成しても
良い) で示されるアミノメチルイミダゾール化合物又はその酸
付加塩を 式; ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示されるメルカプトエチルグアニジン化合物と反応さ
せることを特徴とする 式; ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示されるイミダゾール化合物の製造方法。
[Claims] Formulas; ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. It is characterized by reacting an aminomethylimidazole compound or its acid addition salt represented by (which may form a ring with atoms) with a mercaptoethylguanidine compound represented by the formula; Formula; ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ A method for producing imidazole compounds.
JP61189797A 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Production of imidazole derivative Pending JPS6345266A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61189797A JPS6345266A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Production of imidazole derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61189797A JPS6345266A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Production of imidazole derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6345266A true JPS6345266A (en) 1988-02-26

Family

ID=16247368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61189797A Pending JPS6345266A (en) 1986-08-13 1986-08-13 Production of imidazole derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6345266A (en)

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