JPS6344990A - Apparatus for applying continuous high voltage electric field to liquid - Google Patents
Apparatus for applying continuous high voltage electric field to liquidInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6344990A JPS6344990A JP18937786A JP18937786A JPS6344990A JP S6344990 A JPS6344990 A JP S6344990A JP 18937786 A JP18937786 A JP 18937786A JP 18937786 A JP18937786 A JP 18937786A JP S6344990 A JPS6344990 A JP S6344990A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- electric field
- double pipe
- high voltage
- inner cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 mineral water Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（技術分野）
本発明は、液体の連続高圧電場付与装置に関するもので
あり、水などの液体に高圧電場を付与して、植物の成長
促進等の効果がある電場処理された液体を連続的に作成
するために用いられるものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid, and is an electric field treatment that applies a high-voltage electric field to a liquid such as water and has the effect of promoting the growth of plants. It is used to continuously create a liquid.
（背景技術）
２枚の金属板に高電圧を印加し、放電しない程度に金属
板の間隔を空けると、両金属板の間に電流は流れず、電
場のみが発生する。この状態て電極間に物質を置き、電
場を付与すると、物質に変化が生じる。例えば、１〜３
０ Ｋ Ｖの電圧の電場を３〜３０分間（ツ与した水は
無処理水と比較して長期間の保存が可能となる。また、
電場による処理水に浸漬することにより食品の腐敗を防
止することがてき、電場による処理水を潅水することに
より農作物の成長を促進する等の効果がある。(Background Art) When a high voltage is applied to two metal plates and the metal plates are spaced apart enough to prevent discharge, no current flows between the two metal plates and only an electric field is generated. When a substance is placed between the electrodes in this state and an electric field is applied, a change occurs in the substance. For example, 1 to 3
An electric field with a voltage of 0 K V is applied for 3 to 30 minutes (applied water can be stored for a longer period of time compared to untreated water.
Immersing food in water treated by an electric field can prevent food from spoiling, and irrigating with water treated by an electric field has the effect of promoting the growth of agricultural crops.
しかしながら、液体に電場を付与する際に、液体を収容
した容器を金属板の間に置く作業や、容器に液体を詰め
代える作業等を人手により行っていると、人件費がかさ
み、電場による処理水のコストが高くつくという問題が
あった。However, when applying an electric field to a liquid, if the work of placing a container containing the liquid between metal plates or refilling the container with liquid is performed manually, labor costs increase, and the water treated by the electric field is There was a problem that the cost was high.
（発明の目的）
本発明は上述のような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その目的とするところは、水等の液体を人手を要さずに
連続的に電場処理できるようにした液体の連続高圧電場
イ」与装置を提供するにある。(Object of the invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and
The object of the present invention is to provide a device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid, which allows liquids such as water to be subjected to continuous electric field treatment without the need for manpower.
（発明の開示〉
本発明に係る液体の連続高圧電場付与装置にあっては、
第１図及び第２図に示すように、内筒１と外筒２の間を
液体収容部３とする絶縁材料よりなる二重管４に液体流
入部５と液体吐出部６とを設け、内筒］−内に配された
電極７と、外筒２の表面に配された電極８との間に高電
圧を印加して成るものである。(Disclosure of the Invention) In the device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid according to the present invention,
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a double pipe 4 made of an insulating material with a liquid storage section 3 between an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 is provided with a liquid inflow section 5 and a liquid discharge section 6, Inner cylinder] A high voltage is applied between an electrode 7 placed inside the cylinder and an electrode 8 placed on the surface of the outer cylinder 2.
本発明にあっては、このように、内筒１と外筒２の間を
液体収容部３とする絶縁材料よりなる二重管４に液体流
入部５と液体吐出部６とを設けたから、液体流入部５か
ら二重管４に流入した液体は、二重管４の内部に滞留し
た後、二重管４の液体吐出部６から吐出されるものであ
り、且つ、二重管４の内筒１内に配された電極７と、外
筒２の表面に配された電極８との間には高電圧が印加さ
れているのて、二重管４の内筒１と外筒２の間に滞留し
ている液体に、画電極７，８間の高圧電場がイ・１与さ
れて、連続的に電場処理されるものである。In the present invention, since the liquid inflow section 5 and the liquid discharge section 6 are provided in the double pipe 4 made of an insulating material with the liquid storage section 3 between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2 as described above, The liquid that has flowed into the double tube 4 from the liquid inflow section 5 stays inside the double tube 4 and is then discharged from the liquid discharge section 6 of the double tube 4. Since a high voltage is applied between the electrode 7 disposed inside the inner tube 1 and the electrode 8 disposed on the surface of the outer tube 2, the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2 of the double tube 4 A high-voltage electric field between the picture electrodes 7 and 8 is applied to the liquid remaining between the two, and the liquid is continuously subjected to electric field treatment.
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係る液体の連続高圧電場付
与装置の断面図である。この装置にあっては、二重管４
の内筒１と外筒２との間は空洞となっている。二重管４
は鉛直に配されており、下端部に設けられた液体流入部
５がら水などの未処理液体が流入する。液体が二重管４
の内筒］と外筒２との間の液体収容部３に滞留すること
により、水位が上昇し、二重管４の上端部に設けられた
液体吐出部６から液体が吐出される。本実施例にあって
は、液体流入部５及び液体吐出部６はパイプ状の形状を
有しており、各々にゴムホースなどを接続して使用する
ものである。液体流入部５にゴムホースを介して水道栓
等から水などの未処理液体を圧送すれば、その圧力を利
用して液体吐出部６から他のゴムホースを介して処理済
液体を必要な場所まで送ることができる。内筒１の内部
には、高圧ケーブルよりなる電極７をスペーサ９を用い
て内筒１の中心部に固定しである。外筒２の外周面には
、金属板よりなる電極８が配されている。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this device, double pipe 4
There is a cavity between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2. double tube 4
are arranged vertically, and untreated liquid such as water flows into the liquid inlet 5 provided at the lower end. Liquid is in double tube 4
By staying in the liquid storage section 3 between the inner cylinder] and the outer cylinder 2, the water level rises, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge section 6 provided at the upper end of the double pipe 4. In this embodiment, the liquid inflow section 5 and the liquid discharge section 6 have a pipe-like shape, and are used by connecting a rubber hose or the like to each of them. If untreated liquid such as water is pumped from a water faucet or the like to the liquid inlet 5 through a rubber hose, the pressure will be used to send the treated liquid from the liquid outlet 6 to the required location via another rubber hose. be able to. Inside the inner cylinder 1, an electrode 7 made of a high voltage cable is fixed to the center of the inner cylinder 1 using a spacer 9. An electrode 8 made of a metal plate is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2.
外筒２の直径は大きくなる程電場付与効果が少なくなり
、内筒１の直径は印加電圧に応して決まる。The larger the diameter of the outer cylinder 2, the less the effect of applying an electric field, and the diameter of the inner cylinder 1 is determined according to the applied voltage.
通常用いられる１０〜２０ Ｋ Ｖの高電圧の場合には
、外筒径６０ｍｍ、内筒径２Ｑ＋ｎｍ程度を目安どすれ
ば良い。電場処理される液体は、二重筒４の内部に３〜
５分間滞留する必要があり、処理量が多い場合には、二
重筒４の高さを高くすること等を設計上において考慮し
なければならない。In the case of a commonly used high voltage of 10 to 20 KV, the outer cylinder diameter may be approximately 60 mm and the inner cylinder diameter approximately 2Q+nm. The liquid to be subjected to electric field treatment is placed in the double tube 4 in 3~
If residence time is required for 5 minutes and the throughput is large, consideration must be given to increasing the height of the double cylinder 4 in the design.
本装置を用いて、電圧１５ＫＶＡＣ５滞留時間３〜５分
間の電場処理を行った水を潅水して、インゲン豆及び枝
豆の成長を観察した結果、無処理潅水に比較して、発芽
は１日早くなり、初期の成長は５０％増大した。また、
同様の試験をカイワレダイコンについて試みたところ、
播種後８日目の長さは無処理水を用いた場合に比較して
１２％長く、葉の面積も大であった。さらに、電場処理
を行った水を用いて炊飯した米は甘味が強く、美味であ
った。Using this device, we observed the growth of kidney beans and edamame beans by irrigating them with water that had been treated with an electric field at a voltage of 15 KVAC and a residence time of 3 to 5 minutes. As a result, the germination was 1 day earlier than with untreated water. The initial growth was increased by 50%. Also,
When we tried a similar test on Kaiware radish, we found that
The length on the 8th day after sowing was 12% longer than when untreated water was used, and the leaf area was also larger. Furthermore, rice cooked using water treated with an electric field had a strong sweet taste and was delicious.
電場処理された水が上述のような効用を有する原理につ
いては解明されていない部分もあるが、少なくとも水の
分子Ｈ２０がＨ＋イオンとＯＨ−イオンとに電離するこ
とが関係していると考えられる。通常の水においても、
８２０分子のうち、ごく僅かな部分が１１＋イオンとＯ
Ｉ−トイオンとに電離して、化学下指に達していること
は良く知られている。このような水に、強い電場を付与
すれば、Ｈ２０分子の電離量が急減に増加して、大量の
Ｈ＋イオンとＯＨ−イオンとが生じるであろうことは容
易に推測される。ところで、イオンを多く含む飲料水が
体に素早く吸収されることは良く知られており、動植物
の水分吸収や栄養摂取にイオンが深く関係していること
も、知られている。また、ミネラルウォーターのように
イオンを多く含む水が美味であることも良く知られてい
る。このような点から、電場処理された水が植物の成長
を促し、また、飲料に供しても美味であることについて
は、科学的に根拠があると考えられる。The reason why electric field-treated water has the above-mentioned effects is not fully understood, but it is thought to be at least related to the ionization of water molecules H20 into H+ ions and OH- ions. . Even in normal water,
Of the 820 molecules, a very small portion is 11+ ions and O
It is well known that ions are ionized into I-to ions and reach the chemical base. It is easy to infer that if a strong electric field is applied to such water, the amount of ionization of H20 molecules will rapidly increase, and a large amount of H+ ions and OH- ions will be generated. By the way, it is well known that drinking water containing many ions is quickly absorbed by the body, and it is also known that ions are deeply related to water absorption and nutritional intake by animals and plants. It is also well known that water containing many ions, such as mineral water, is delicious. From this point of view, it is thought that there is a scientific basis for the fact that electric field-treated water promotes plant growth and is delicious even when used as a drink.
第２図は本発明の他の実施例に係る液体の連続高圧電場
付与装置の断面図である。この装置にあっては、二重管
４の内筒１と外筒２との間には、絶縁材よりなるパイプ
１ｏを多重巻きにして収容してあり、二重管４の下端部
に設けられた液体流入部５と、上端部に設けられた液体
吐出部６との間をパイプ１０にて接続しである。液体流
入部５がら流入した液体は、パイプ１０の中を通過しな
がら、二重管４の内部を上昇し、液体吐出部６から吐出
される。液体がパイプ］０に導がれながら二重管４の間
を通過する際に、パイプ１０内の液体には電極７．８間
の高圧電場が付与される。本装置の特徴は、内筒１と外
筒２との間に設けられたパイプ１０の中を強制的に液体
が移動するために、液体の二重管４内での滞留時間を、
液体流入部５への液体の圧入量を調整することにより任
意に変更することができるという点にある。なお、本実
施例にあっては、液体を強制的に導くパイプ１０が設け
られているので、液体流入部５や液体吐出部６は二重筒
４のどの箇所に設けられていても良く、また、二重筒４
を横長に配置しても良い。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this device, between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 of the double pipe 4, a pipe 1o made of an insulating material is housed in multiple turns. A pipe 10 connects the liquid inflow section 5 provided at the top end with the liquid discharge section 6 provided at the upper end. The liquid flowing from the liquid inlet 5 rises inside the double pipe 4 while passing through the pipe 10 and is discharged from the liquid discharge part 6. When the liquid passes between the double pipes 4 while being guided into the pipe 10, a high voltage electric field between the electrodes 7 and 8 is applied to the liquid within the pipe 10. The feature of this device is that since the liquid is forced to move inside the pipe 10 provided between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2, the residence time of the liquid in the double pipe 4 is shortened.
The point is that it can be changed arbitrarily by adjusting the amount of liquid injected into the liquid inflow section 5. In addition, in this embodiment, since the pipe 10 for forcibly guiding the liquid is provided, the liquid inflow section 5 and the liquid discharge section 6 may be provided at any location in the double cylinder 4. Also, double tube 4
may be arranged horizontally.
（発明の効果）
以上のように本発明にあっては、内筒と外筒の間を液体
収容部とする絶縁材料よりなる二重管に液体流入部と液
体吐出部とを設けたから、液体流入部から二重管に流入
した液体は、二重管の内部に滞留した後、二重管の液体
吐出部から吐出されるものであり、且つ、二重管の内筒
内に配された電極と、外筒の表面に配された電極との間
には高電圧が印加されているので、二重管の内筒と外筒
との間を液体が流れて行くときに、両電極間に牛しる高
圧電場を付すされて、電場処理されるものであり、高圧
電場処理された液体を人手を要さずに連続的に作成する
ことがてきるという効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, since the liquid inflow portion and the liquid discharge portion are provided in the double pipe made of an insulating material with the liquid storage portion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the liquid The liquid flowing into the double pipe from the inflow part stays inside the double pipe and is then discharged from the liquid discharge part of the double pipe, and the liquid is disposed in the inner cylinder of the double pipe. A high voltage is applied between the electrode and the electrode placed on the surface of the outer tube, so when the liquid flows between the inner tube and the outer tube of the double tube, the voltage between the two electrodes increases. A high-voltage electric field is applied to the liquid for electric field treatment, and the effect is that liquid treated with a high-voltage electric field can be continuously produced without the need for manpower.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の断面図、第２図は本発明の
他の実施例の断面図である。
１は内筒、２は外筒、３は液体収容部、４は二重管、５
は液体流入部、６は液体吐出部、７，８は電極、９はス
ペーサ、１０はパイプである。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the invention. 1 is an inner cylinder, 2 is an outer cylinder, 3 is a liquid storage part, 4 is a double pipe, 5
6 is a liquid inflow part, 6 is a liquid discharge part, 7 and 8 are electrodes, 9 is a spacer, and 10 is a pipe.
Claims (1)
なる二重管に液体流入部と液体吐出部とを設け、内筒内
に配された電極と、外筒の表面に配された電極との間に
高電圧を印加し成ることを特徴とする液体の連続高圧電
場付与装置。(1) A double pipe made of an insulating material with a liquid storage area between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is provided with a liquid inflow part and a liquid discharge part, and the electrode arranged inside the inner cylinder and the surface of the outer cylinder are connected to each other. A device for applying a continuous high-voltage electric field to a liquid, characterized by applying a high voltage between arranged electrodes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18937786A JPS6344990A (en) | 1986-08-12 | 1986-08-12 | Apparatus for applying continuous high voltage electric field to liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18937786A JPS6344990A (en) | 1986-08-12 | 1986-08-12 | Apparatus for applying continuous high voltage electric field to liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6344990A true JPS6344990A (en) | 1988-02-25 |
Family
ID=16240298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18937786A Pending JPS6344990A (en) | 1986-08-12 | 1986-08-12 | Apparatus for applying continuous high voltage electric field to liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6344990A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994581A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-08 | Eiji Maruko | Continous production of electron water |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5386678A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-07-31 | Electrostatic Equip | Fluid treatment apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-08-12 JP JP18937786A patent/JPS6344990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5386678A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-07-31 | Electrostatic Equip | Fluid treatment apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994581A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-08 | Eiji Maruko | Continous production of electron water |
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