JPS6344822A - Litter material for evacuation of pet animal - Google Patents
Litter material for evacuation of pet animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6344822A JPS6344822A JP18923886A JP18923886A JPS6344822A JP S6344822 A JPS6344822 A JP S6344822A JP 18923886 A JP18923886 A JP 18923886A JP 18923886 A JP18923886 A JP 18923886A JP S6344822 A JPS6344822 A JP S6344822A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bedding material
- water
- chemical
- material according
- evacuation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N fumaric acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001744 Sodium fumarate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（１）発明の目的
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、室内で飼育する動物、いわゆるペットの排便
用敷材に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Object of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a bedding material for defecating animals kept indoors, so-called pets.
ここに排便用敷材とは、飼育動物の便器はもとより、飼
育動物の飼育箱（巣箱）または籠の底面に敷設するもの
を含む。Here, the defecation bedding material includes not only toilet bowls for domestic animals, but also materials laid on the bottom of breeding boxes (nest boxes) or cages for domestic animals.
飼育動物としては、主として、一般にペン）・とじて飼
育されることの多い猫や犬であるが、本発明にかかる敷
材は、その他の飼育動物にも利用することができる。Cats and dogs, which are generally kept in pens or closed houses, are mainly used as domestic animals, but the bedding material according to the present invention can also be used for other domestic animals.
この種の敷材としては、従来一般に砂が使用されていた
が、飼育箱や便器等へ出入りする際に。Traditionally, sand has been commonly used as bedding material for this type of bedding, but when entering and exiting breeding boxes, toilet bowls, etc.
排泄物を含んだ砂が飼育箱や便器等の外に飛散するとい
う不都合があった。そのため、最近、ヘントナイト等の
吸水により団塊化する粒状の粘土質鉱物を使用し、前記
飛散を未然に防止１７、がっ、使用後の処理作業を容易
にすることが提案され−ζいる。また、動物の排泄物か
ら放出する悪臭を除去するため、ゼオライト等の吸着タ
イプの脱某剤が単独または砂等に混合して使用されてい
る。There was an inconvenience in that sand containing excrement was scattered outside the breeding box, toilet bowl, etc. Therefore, recently, it has been proposed to use granular clay minerals such as hentonite, which become agglomerated by water absorption, to prevent the above-mentioned scattering17, and to facilitate post-use processing operations. Furthermore, in order to remove bad odors emitted from animal excrement, adsorption type desorbents such as zeolite are used alone or mixed with sand or the like.
しかし、以下に述べる本発明のように、粘土質鉱物に吸
着タイプ以外の化学脱臭剤を混合し７たのは、いまだ知
られていない。However, as in the present invention described below, mixing a chemical deodorizer other than an adsorption type with clay minerals has not yet been known.
本発明者 の研究によれば、ベントナイト等の粘土質鉱
物にゼオライト等の吸着タイプの脱臭剤を混合した場合
には、排泄液（尿）による漏れのために十分な脱臭効果
かえられず、一方、水溶性の化学脱臭剤を混合した場合
には、脱臭性はえられるが、粘土質鉱物の保水力および
団塊化が低下することを知見した。これは、粘土質鉱物
は、中性以外の水溶液を添加すると、その保水力および
団塊化が弱まるからである。そのように低下すると、″
ベトベト“した泥状になってしまう。ちなみに、尿は、
排泄初期の状態では、はぼ中性であるため、そのような
ことがない。According to the research of the present inventor, when an adsorption type deodorizer such as zeolite is mixed with clay minerals such as bentonite, sufficient deodorizing effect cannot be achieved due to leakage of excretory fluid (urine). It has been found that when a water-soluble chemical deodorizing agent is mixed, deodorizing properties can be obtained, but the water retention capacity and agglomeration of clay minerals are reduced. This is because, when a non-neutral aqueous solution is added to clayey minerals, their water retention capacity and agglomeration are weakened. When it drops like that, ″
The urine becomes sticky and mud-like.By the way, urine
In the early stage of excretion, this does not occur because the body is neutral.
したがって、本発明は、前記知見に基づき、粘土質鉱物
の保水力および団塊化を阻害することなく脱臭効果を十
分に奏することができる敷材を提供することを目的とす
る。Therefore, an object of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned knowledge, is to provide a bedding material that can sufficiently exhibit a deodorizing effect without inhibiting the water-retaining ability and agglomeration of clay minerals.
（２）発明の構成
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
前記問題点を解決し、かつ、前記目的を達成するための
、本発明手段の要旨は、粒状の粘土質鉱物に、不水溶性
または難水溶性で固体の化学脱臭剤を混合してなること
を特徴とする飼育動物の排便用敷材に存する。(2) Structure of the Invention [Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems and achieving the above-mentioned objects is to provide granular clay minerals with water-insoluble Alternatively, there is provided a bedding material for defecation of domestic animals, which is characterized by being mixed with a solid chemical deodorizer that is hardly water-soluble.
本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、前記化学脱臭剤
として有機酸、その塩、とくにフマル酸、その塩の少な
くとも一種で、０．０２〜１．５重量％が使用され、か
つ、前記粘土質鉱物としてベントナイトが使用される。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as the chemical deodorizing agent, at least one of an organic acid, a salt thereof, particularly fumaric acid, and a salt thereof is used in an amount of 0.02 to 1.5% by weight, and the clay mineral Bentonite is used as
本発明をさらに実施態様に基づいて説明すると、以下の
とおりである。The present invention will be further described based on embodiments as follows.
本発明における成分である粒状の粘土質鉱物としては、
ベントナイト、カオリナイト等が挙げられ、ベントナイ
トが好ましいが、とくに限定されない。これは、粘土質
原鉱物を粉砕し、ふるい分は器によって所要粒度のもの
を採取し、適宜乾燥後に使用するのがよい。The granular clay mineral that is a component in the present invention includes:
Examples include bentonite and kaolinite, with bentonite being preferred, but not particularly limited. For this purpose, it is preferable to crush the raw clay mineral, sieve it to obtain the required particle size using a container, and use it after drying as appropriate.
本発明におけるもう一つの成分である固体の化学脱臭剤
（または防臭剤、以下では、単に化学脱臭剤という）と
しては、不水溶性または難水溶性で有機酸、その塩が使
用される。これらとしては多種のものが挙げられるが、
効能や経済面等を考慮すると、フマル酸（塩）が好まし
く、これは、多量の水中では溶けるが、少量の水に接し
ても溶けないか、または溶けにくい。この有機酸（塩）
ノ配合量ハ０．０２〜１．５重量％ 、 ト＜ ニ０．
０５〜１重量％であり、０．０２重量２未満では効果が
なく、１．５重ｆｉ、％超では、量が増えた割には効果
が増さず、しかも、それが酸（塩）であるため、粘土質
鉱物の保水性および団塊化が低下し好ましくない。ちな
みに、ここに化学脱臭剤とは、その成分が尿などに接し
て化学反応し、臭いを抑制ないし消す性質を有する物質
をいう。As the solid chemical deodorizer (or deodorant, hereinafter simply referred to as a chemical deodorizer), which is another component in the present invention, water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble organic acids and their salts are used. There are many types of these, but
Considering efficacy and economy, fumaric acid (salt) is preferable, and although it is soluble in a large amount of water, it does not dissolve or is difficult to dissolve even when it comes into contact with a small amount of water. This organic acid (salt)
(a) Blending amount (c): 0.02 to 1.5% by weight, (g) < (d): 0.
If it is less than 0.02% by weight, it is not effective, and if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, the effect does not increase even though the amount increases, and moreover, it is an acid (salt). Therefore, water retention and agglomeration of clay minerals are reduced, which is undesirable. By the way, chemical deodorizing agents here refer to substances whose components have the property of suppressing or erasing odors through a chemical reaction when they come into contact with urine or the like.
本発明は、少なくとも粘土質鉱物および不水溶性または
難水溶性の化学脱臭剤を含むことを必須要件とするが、
その他の物質、たとえば、ゼオライトを含んでいてもよ
い。ゼオライトを含む場合には、その粒径と粘土質鉱物
の粒径との比が１：２〜２：１で、かつ、前者が後者に
対して３〜４０重量２使用されることが好ましい。それ
らの粒径は０．５〜１０ｍｍのものがよい。The present invention requires that at least a clay mineral and a water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble chemical deodorizing agent be included.
Other materials may also be included, such as zeolites. When zeolite is included, it is preferable that the ratio of the particle size of the zeolite to the particle size of the clay mineral is 1:2 to 2:1, and that the former is used in an amount of 3 to 40 weight 2 to the latter. Their particle size is preferably 0.5 to 10 mm.
下表に示すと浜っ。 The table below shows the beaches.
ベントナイトは平均粒径が約４ｍｍのものであり、これ
にフマル酸を直接投入して攪拌混合して敷材をえた。な
お、フマル酸にかえてフマル酸ナトリウムも使用したが
、効果は同じであった。Bentonite had an average particle size of about 4 mm, and fumaric acid was directly added to it and mixed with stirring to obtain a bedding material. Note that sodium fumarate was also used in place of fumaric acid, but the effect was the same.
上表記載の評価テストは、つぎのとおり。The evaluation tests listed in the table above are as follows.
敷材１００ｇに０．１ｚのアンモニア水を注入し、これ
を５文のガラス瓶に容れて一時間密閉保存しその時間経
過後に直ちに評価した。0.1z ammonia water was injected into 100g of bedding material, placed in a 5-liter glass bottle, and stored tightly sealed for one hour, and immediately evaluated after the elapse of that time.
団塊化状態の評価 Ｏは、指で軽く押圧して固く感するもの。Evaluation of baby booming status O is something that feels firm when you press it lightly with your finger.
△は、固まってはいるが、やや軟かいもの。△ is hardened but slightly soft.
消臭（脱臭）の評価
ｏは、アンモニアガス濃度が１ ｐｐｍ以下でアンモニ
ア臭が感じられないもの。A deodorizing (deodorizing) rating of O means that the ammonia gas concentration is 1 ppm or less and no ammonia odor is felt.
Δは、前記濃度がｉｐｐｍを僅かに超え、多少のアンモ
ニア臭が感じられるが、不快感がないもの。Δ means that the concentration slightly exceeds ippm and some ammonia odor is felt, but there is no unpleasant feeling.
×は、アンモニア臭がかなり感じられるもの。× means that the odor of ammonia can be felt considerably.
（３）発明の効果
本発明敷材は、上述のような組成であるから、尿などに
よって濡れた場合でも、脱臭効果を十分に奏するととも
に、酸（塩）である脱臭成分が尿などによって粘土質鉱
物に溶は込むことが少ないから、該鉱物の保水性および
団塊化が低下することがない。また、脱臭効果を奏しめ
るだめの化学脱臭剤は、きわめて少量を含有させるだけ
ないから、経済的にも有利である。(3) Effects of the Invention Because the bedding material of the present invention has the above-mentioned composition, it exhibits sufficient deodorizing effects even when wet with urine, etc., and the deodorizing component, which is an acid (salt), removes odors from the clay due to urine etc. Since it hardly penetrates into minerals, water retention and agglomeration of the minerals do not deteriorate. Further, since only a very small amount of chemical deodorizing agent that can produce a deodorizing effect is contained, it is economically advantageous.
手続補正書 昭和６２年１月２８日Procedural amendment January 28, 1986
Claims (5)
固体の化学脱臭剤を混合してなることを特徴とする飼育
動物の排便用敷材。(1) A bedding material for defecation of domestic animals, which is made by mixing granular clay minerals with a water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble solid chemical deodorizer.
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の敷材。(2) The bedding material according to claim 1, wherein the chemical deodorizing agent is an organic acid or an organic acid salt.
ある特許請求の範囲第１項記載の敷材。(3) The bedding material according to claim 1, wherein the chemical deodorizing agent is fumaric acid or a fumarate salt.
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の敷材。(4) The bedding material according to claim 1, wherein the chemical deodorizing agent is 0.02 to 1.5% by weight.
の範囲第１項記載の敷材。(5) The bedding material according to claim 1, wherein the clayey mineral is bentonite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61189238A JPH0620399B2 (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1986-08-11 | Beding material for defecation of domestic animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61189238A JPH0620399B2 (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1986-08-11 | Beding material for defecation of domestic animals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6344822A true JPS6344822A (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| JPH0620399B2 JPH0620399B2 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
Family
ID=16237920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61189238A Expired - Lifetime JPH0620399B2 (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1986-08-11 | Beding material for defecation of domestic animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0620399B2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03206827A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-09-10 | American Colloid Co | Litter box provided with absorbent of animal waste and removal of said waste |
| US5054434A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-10-08 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Suppression of ammonia odors from animal wastes |
| JPH04116176A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-16 | Hideo Honma | Electroless copper plating solution and electroless copper plating method |
| US5317990A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1994-06-07 | American Colloid Company | Animal dross absorbent and method |
| US5386803A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1995-02-07 | American Colloid Company | Animal dross absorbent and method |
| EP0683976A1 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1995-11-29 | Amcol International Corporation | Extruded smectite clay clumping animal litter having improved clump strength |
| US5523174A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1996-06-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Printed circuit boards |
| US5827604A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-10-27 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method of producing the same |
| JP2009000087A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Kurosaki Hakudo Kogyo Kk | Cat sand |
| US7895976B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2011-03-01 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Animal litter |
| CN106212296A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production technology of zeolite cat litter |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4839253A (en) * | 1971-09-22 | 1973-06-09 | ||
| JPS4867059A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-09-13 | ||
| JPS5124424A (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1976-02-27 | Kubota Ltd | Deiizeruenjin niokeru mufukauntenanzensochi |
-
1986
- 1986-08-11 JP JP61189238A patent/JPH0620399B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4839253A (en) * | 1971-09-22 | 1973-06-09 | ||
| JPS4867059A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-09-13 | ||
| JPS5124424A (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1976-02-27 | Kubota Ltd | Deiizeruenjin niokeru mufukauntenanzensochi |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5317990A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1994-06-07 | American Colloid Company | Animal dross absorbent and method |
| US5386803A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1995-02-07 | American Colloid Company | Animal dross absorbent and method |
| US5054434A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-10-08 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Suppression of ammonia odors from animal wastes |
| JPH03206827A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-09-10 | American Colloid Co | Litter box provided with absorbent of animal waste and removal of said waste |
| JPH04116176A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-16 | Hideo Honma | Electroless copper plating solution and electroless copper plating method |
| US5523174A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1996-06-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Printed circuit boards |
| EP0683976A1 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1995-11-29 | Amcol International Corporation | Extruded smectite clay clumping animal litter having improved clump strength |
| US5827604A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-10-27 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method of producing the same |
| US7895976B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2011-03-01 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Animal litter |
| JP2009000087A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Kurosaki Hakudo Kogyo Kk | Cat sand |
| CN106212296A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production technology of zeolite cat litter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0620399B2 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
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