JPS6344589A - Sialic acid derivative and production thereof - Google Patents

Sialic acid derivative and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS6344589A
JPS6344589A JP18798286A JP18798286A JPS6344589A JP S6344589 A JPS6344589 A JP S6344589A JP 18798286 A JP18798286 A JP 18798286A JP 18798286 A JP18798286 A JP 18798286A JP S6344589 A JPS6344589 A JP S6344589A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
formulas
added
sialic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18798286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Ogura
小倉 治夫
Kimio Furuhata
古畑 公夫
Shingo Sato
慎吾 佐藤
Katsuko Anazawa
穴沢 克子
Yoshiyasu Shidori
志鳥 善保
Masayoshi Ito
伊藤 正善
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mect Corp
Original Assignee
Mect Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mect Corp filed Critical Mect Corp
Priority to JP18798286A priority Critical patent/JPS6344589A/en
Publication of JPS6344589A publication Critical patent/JPS6344589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by the formula (A is COCH3; Me is CH3). USE:A synthetic intermediate for gangliosides, e.g. ganglioside GQ1b, GQ1c, etc. PREPARATION:For example, dimethoxypropane and p-toluenesulfonic acid are added to a solution of methyl N-acetylneuraminate in acetone and the resultant reaction solution is stirred at room temperature. An OH type ion exchange resin is then added to neutralize the p-toluenesulfonic acid. The reaction solution is then filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to carry out crystallization and recrystallization from 2- propanol.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、例えばガングリオシドG Q 1bやGQ、
cなどのガングリオシドの合成中間体として有用なシア
ル酸誘導体及びその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to ganglioside G Q 1b, GQ,
The present invention relates to sialic acid derivatives useful as intermediates for the synthesis of gangliosides such as c, and methods for producing the same.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

浦乳動物細胞の糖脂質(グリコリピド)は、スフィンゴ
シンという長鎖アミノアルコールに脂肪酸がアミド結合
したセラミドという脂質構造に、グルコース、ガラクト
ース、N−アセチルグルコサミン、N−アセチルガラク
トサミン、フコース、シアル酸などの糖が種々の組み合
せでグリコシド結合したもので、いわゆるスフィンゴ糖
脂質といわれる範ちゅうに属するものである。これらの
うち、シアル酸を有するものを特にガングリオシドと呼
んでいる。
Glycolipids in mammalian cells contain a lipid structure called ceramide, which is an amide bond of a fatty acid to a long-chain amino alcohol called sphingosine, and contains glucose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, fucose, sialic acid, etc. They are composed of various combinations of sugars linked to glycosidic bonds and belong to the so-called glycosphingolipids. Among these, those having sialic acid are particularly called gangliosides.

これらの化合物は、一般にその大部分が細胞膜2分子層
の外側分子層に局在し、最近の研究によれば、細胞にお
ける識別や情報の受容と応答、レセプター機能分化、細
胞の増殖、悪性変化、行動などにおいて重要な役割を果
たしているものと考えられている。
Most of these compounds are generally localized in the outer molecular layer of the two molecular layers of the cell membrane, and according to recent studies, they play a role in cell identification, information reception and response, receptor functional differentiation, cell proliferation, and malignant changes. It is thought that it plays an important role in behavior, etc.

ガングリオシドには種々のものが知られており、その中
にはN−アセチルノイラミン酸(Neu Nへ〇)がα
(2−8)結合で二量化しているガングリオシドG Q
 + bやGQ、cが知られている。特に、ガングリオ
シドGQ、、は最近、2種の神経芽腫細胞系、GOTO
及びNB−1において新規な神経成長因子(NGF)様
活性を示すことが発見され、その生′物活性が注目され
ている。
Various gangliosides are known, among which N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu N)
(2-8) Ganglioside G Q dimerized by bond
+ b, GQ, and c are known. In particular, ganglioside GQ, has recently been studied in two neuroblastoma cell lines, GOTO
It has been discovered that NB-1 and NB-1 exhibit novel nerve growth factor (NGF)-like activity, and their biological activities are attracting attention.

しかしながら、シアル酸を含むオリゴ@鎖を生物体から
単離精製することは極めて困難である。
However, it is extremely difficult to isolate and purify oligo@chains containing sialic acid from living organisms.

従って、このようなシアル酸含有オリゴ糖鎖の精密合成
は、これら糖類の正確な生物情報と、分子構造とのt目
間を解明するうえで、必要不可欠なことであった。
Therefore, precise synthesis of such sialic acid-containing oligosaccharide chains is essential for elucidating accurate biological information and molecular structures of these saccharides.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、ガングリオシドの合成中間体として有
用な新規なシアル酸誘導体、およびそれらの製造方法を
提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide novel sialic acid derivatives useful as ganglioside synthesis intermediates and methods for producing them.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明の新規なシアル酸誘導体は、−最大:(ただし、
Ac =C0C)13 、及びMe =CL )で示さ
れる化合物及び−最大: (ただし、R=C[IC,H,又はHSAc =COC
H3、及びMe =CH* ) で示される化合物であり、 また、本発明の新規な製造方法は、式(■):〔ただし
、Ac =COCH3、Me =C)+3 、及びBz
 1 =COCH3(以下同様)〕で示される化合物(
V)を製造する方法であって、(a)式(■): Ae で示される化合物(n)をアセチル化して、式(■): P で示される化合物(I[I)を得、 ら)前記化合物(I[I)からそのプロピリデン保護基
を脱離化して、 式(■): H で示される化合物(rV)を得、 (C)  前記化合物(TV)をベンゾイル化する、こ
とを含む方法である。
The novel sialic acid derivatives of the present invention are characterized in that - up to:
Ac = C0C) 13 , and Me = CL
H3, and Me=CH*), and the novel production method of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (■): [where Ac=COCH3, Me=C)+3, and Bz
1 = COCH3 (the same applies hereinafter)]
(a) acetylating a compound (n) represented by formula (■): Ae to obtain a compound (I[I) represented by formula (■): P; ) removing the propylidene protecting group from the compound (I[I) to obtain a compound (rV) represented by the formula (■): H; (C) benzoylating the compound (TV); This is a method that includes

以下、本発明について詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

上記化合物(I[)は、式(■): O 叶 で示されるN−アセチルノイラミン酸のメチルエステル
を、p−)ルエンスルホン酸(p −TsOH)などの
触媒の存在下、アセトンなどの溶媒中で、ジメトキシプ
ロパンで処理して得ることができる。
The above compound (I[) is prepared by converting the methyl ester of N-acetylneuraminic acid represented by the formula (■): It can be obtained by treatment with dimethoxypropane in a solvent.

尚、化合物(I)は市場で容易に人手できるか、N−ア
セチルノイラミン酸を公知の方法でメチルエステル化し
て容易に得ることができる。
Compound (I) can be easily obtained manually on the market or by methyl esterifying N-acetylneuraminic acid by a known method.

化合物(III)は、化合物(II)をアセチル化して
得られるが、このアセチル化剤としては例えば無水酢酸
が挙げられる。反応は、ピリジンなどの溶媒中で、一般
に0〜100℃、好ましくは室温(20〜25℃)付近
において、一般に10分〜10時間行なわれる。
Compound (III) is obtained by acetylating compound (II), and examples of the acetylating agent include acetic anhydride. The reaction is generally carried out in a solvent such as pyridine at 0 to 100°C, preferably around room temperature (20 to 25°C) for 10 minutes to 10 hours.

化合物(rV)は化合物(III)の保護基脱離化によ
り得られる。この反応は酢酸などの作用により、例えば
0〜100℃、好ましくは20〜80℃において、一般
に10分〜8時間行なう。
Compound (rV) can be obtained by removing the protecting group of compound (III). This reaction is generally carried out for 10 minutes to 8 hours at, for example, 0 to 100°C, preferably 20 to 80°C, by the action of acetic acid or the like.

化合P71(V)は、化合物(IV)をベンゾイル化す
ることにより得られる。ベンゾイル化剤として塩化ベン
ゾイルなどが挙げられる。溶媒としては、CH2Cj!
、、ピリジンなどが使用される。
Compound P71 (V) can be obtained by benzoylating compound (IV). Examples of the benzoylating agent include benzoyl chloride. As a solvent, CH2Cj!
,, pyridine, etc. are used.

こ有用性〕 本発明の新規化合物は、今まで合成が困難とされていた
シアル酸の8位に各種W換基を有するシアル酸誘導体の
合成中間体として非常に有用である。
Usefulness] The novel compound of the present invention is very useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of sialic acid derivatives having various W substituents at the 8-position of sialic acid, which have been difficult to synthesize until now.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳述する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 化合物(n)の合成 N−アセチルノイラミン酸(Neu 5Ac )メチル
エステル5gのアセトン10〇−溶液にジメトキシプロ
パン8g及びp −TsOtl 10 mgを加え室温
で30分間攪拌後Dowex −1(DH−)  1 
gを加えp−Ts叶を中和した。反応液を口過し、四肢
を減圧下で乾固し2−プロパツールから結晶化及び再結
晶を行ない無色針状晶4.56g(収率81%)で化合
物(n)を得た。
Example 1 Synthesis of Compound (n) 8 g of dimethoxypropane and 10 mg of p-TsOtl were added to a solution of 5 g of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu 5Ac) methyl ester in 100 mg of acetone, and after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, Dowex-1 ( DH-) 1
g was added to neutralize the p-Ts leaves. The reaction solution was passed through the mouth, the extremities were dried under reduced pressure, and crystallization and recrystallization from 2-propatol were performed to obtain 4.56 g (yield: 81%) of compound (n) as colorless needles.

ma× ’HNMR(CDCj21 )  δ、(TMS>2、
08 (3H,s、 NAc ) 2.08 (IH,dd、 J =13.O,11,0
Hz、 3−Hax )2.24 (LH,dd、 J
 =13.0 .5.0 Hz、 3−)1eq )実
施例2 化合物(I)の合成 化合物(II)4.56gに無水酢酸15mfとピリジ
ン15mj!を加え室温で一夜放置後、EtOHを加え
過剰な無水酢酸を分解し、反応後の溶媒を減圧下留去し
て淡黄色の油状物を得た。これをエタノールから結晶化
及び再結晶を行なうと無色針状晶として化合物(I[)
を3.51g(収率57%)で得た。
max 'HNMR (CDCj21) δ, (TMS>2,
08 (3H, s, NAc) 2.08 (IH, dd, J = 13.O, 11,0
Hz, 3-Hax)2.24 (LH, dd, J
=13.0. 5.0 Hz, 3-)1 eq) Example 2 Synthesis of compound (I) 4.56 g of compound (II), 15 mf of acetic anhydride and 15 mj of pyridine! was added and allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, then EtOH was added to decompose excess acetic anhydride, and the solvent after the reaction was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow oil. When this is crystallized and recrystallized from ethanol, the compound (I[)
was obtained in an amount of 3.51 g (yield 57%).

mp 204−206℃、〔α〕、−52°(C= 1
 、MeOH)NMRデータを下記の表−1に示す。
mp 204-206℃, [α], -52° (C=1
, MeOH) NMR data are shown in Table 1 below.

実施例2 化合物(]の合成 化合物(!II)2.5gを80%酢酸−水に溶かし、
60℃、2時間加温後、溶媒を留去しエタノールから結
晶化及び再結晶化し無色針状晶として化合物(rV)を
1.5g(収率651%)で得た。
Example 2 Synthesis of compound () 2.5 g of compound (!II) was dissolved in 80% acetic acid-water,
After heating at 60°C for 2 hours, the solvent was distilled off, and the mixture was crystallized and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 1.5 g (yield: 651%) of compound (rV) as colorless needle crystals.

mp 209−210℃、((2)a、  45°(C
= 1 、MeOH)この化合物(rV)のNMRデー
タを表−1に示す。
mp 209-210℃, ((2)a, 45°(C
= 1, MeOH) NMR data of this compound (rV) are shown in Table-1.

実施例3 化合物(V)の合成 化合物(IV)1.5gをCH,Cf 2に溶かしアル
ゴン気流中−15℃に冷却しピリジン5mlを加え攪拌
しながら塩化ベンゾイル6.3gを滴下した。塩化ベン
ゾイルの滴下はT L C(!、Ierk、 Kies
e1ge160F2S4)展開溶媒CHCjL  :!
JeOH(10: l )化合物(rV) : Rf 
=0.22、化合物(■):Rf=0.48を確言忍し
ながらおこなった。
Example 3 Synthesis of Compound (V) 1.5 g of Compound (IV) was dissolved in CH, Cf 2 and cooled to −15° C. in an argon stream. 5 ml of pyridine was added thereto, and 6.3 g of benzoyl chloride was added dropwise with stirring. Dropwise addition of benzoyl chloride is performed using TLC (!, Ierk, Kies
e1ge160F2S4) Developing solvent CHCjL:!
JeOH (10: l) compound (rV): Rf
= 0.22, Compound (■): Rf = 0.48.

原料のスポットが消失後、反応液に水30dを加え、ク
ロロホルム20m/!で2回抽出した。抽出液は5%炭
酸す) IJウム水、水、で処理後、無水硫酸す) +
Jウムで乾燥、口過し、溶媒を留去した。
After the spots of raw materials disappeared, 30 d of water was added to the reaction solution, and 20 m/! of chloroform was added. Extracted twice. The extract is treated with 5% carbonic acid), IJum water, and water, then treated with anhydrous sulfuric acid) +
The mixture was dried over Jumbo, filtered, and the solvent was distilled off.

残った油状物をEtOH−エーテルの混合溶媒を用い結
晶化及び再結晶化すると無色針状晶として化合物(V)
をIg(収率54%)で1等だ。
The remaining oil was crystallized and recrystallized using a mixed solvent of EtOH-ether to give compound (V) as colorless needles.
is ranked first in Ig (yield 54%).

mp 180−183℃、〔α) D −20°(C=
 1 、MeOH)この化合物(V)のNMRデータを
表−1に示す。
mp 180-183℃, [α) D -20° (C=
1, MeOH) NMR data of this compound (V) are shown in Table-1.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (ただし、Ac=COCH_3、及びMe=CH_3)
で示される化合物。
(1) General formula: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, Ac=COCH_3 and Me=CH_3)
The compound shown in
(2)一般式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (ただし、R=COC_6H_5又はH、Ac=COC
H_3、及びMe=CH_3) で示される化合物。
(2) General formulas: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, R=COC_6H_5 or H, Ac=COC
H_3, and Me=CH_3).
(3)式(V): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔ただし、Ac=COCH_3、Me=CH_3、及び
B_2l=COC_6H_5(以下同様)〕で示される
化合物(V)を製造する方法であっ(a)式(II): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) で示される化合物(II)をアセチル化して、式(III)
: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) で示される化合物(III)を得、 保護基を脱離化して、 式(VI): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(IV) で示される化合物(IV)を得、 (c)前記化合物(IV)をベンゾイル化する、ことを含
む方法。
(3) Formula (V): ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [However, Ac=COCH_3, Me=CH_3, and B_2l=COC_6H_5 (the same applies hereinafter)] A method for producing compound (V) Ah (a) Formula (II): ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) Acetylation of compound (II) shown by formula (III)
: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(III) Obtain the compound (III) shown by, remove the protecting group, and get the formula (VI): ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(IV) A method comprising: obtaining a compound (IV) represented by: (c) benzoylating the compound (IV).
JP18798286A 1986-08-11 1986-08-11 Sialic acid derivative and production thereof Pending JPS6344589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18798286A JPS6344589A (en) 1986-08-11 1986-08-11 Sialic acid derivative and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18798286A JPS6344589A (en) 1986-08-11 1986-08-11 Sialic acid derivative and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6344589A true JPS6344589A (en) 1988-02-25

Family

ID=16215544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18798286A Pending JPS6344589A (en) 1986-08-11 1986-08-11 Sialic acid derivative and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6344589A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5034516A (en) * 1987-08-04 1991-07-23 University Of Ottawa Synthetic antigens of sialic acid and derivatives thereof
US5177062A (en) * 1988-08-09 1993-01-05 Mect Corporation Method for treating immune complex diseases with n-acetylneuraminic acid
JPH0683534U (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 謹造 神田 Attachment for replenishing brake oil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5034516A (en) * 1987-08-04 1991-07-23 University Of Ottawa Synthetic antigens of sialic acid and derivatives thereof
US5177062A (en) * 1988-08-09 1993-01-05 Mect Corporation Method for treating immune complex diseases with n-acetylneuraminic acid
JPH0683534U (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 謹造 神田 Attachment for replenishing brake oil

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