JPS6341907B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6341907B2
JPS6341907B2 JP9405578A JP9405578A JPS6341907B2 JP S6341907 B2 JPS6341907 B2 JP S6341907B2 JP 9405578 A JP9405578 A JP 9405578A JP 9405578 A JP9405578 A JP 9405578A JP S6341907 B2 JPS6341907 B2 JP S6341907B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
caprolactam
amino
chloroform
mol
allyl chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP9405578A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5520743A (en
Inventor
Haruyo Sato
Shinzo Imamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP9405578A priority Critical patent/JPS5520743A/en
Publication of JPS5520743A publication Critical patent/JPS5520743A/en
Publication of JPS6341907B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6341907B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は一般式 (ここでR1は−CH2−CH=CH2、R2は水素また
は−CH2−CH=CH2を示す) で表わされる新規なα−置換アミノ−ε−カプロ
ラクタムに関する。 本発明の化合物は、次式 もしくは で示されるポリマーの原料またはアミン系エポキ
シ硬化促進剤として有用な物質である。 従来から知られているα−置換アミノ−ε−カ
プロラクタムとしてはアルキルまたはアラルキル
アミノ置換体がある。α−ジメチルアミノ−ε−
カプロラクタムはα−アミノ−ε−カプロラクタ
ムにホルマリンとパラジウムで処理して製造し、
N〓−ジメチルリジン金属塩合成の中間体として
報告されている(特公昭42−11926号公報)。また
α−クロル−ε−カプロラクタムとアルキルまた
はアラルキルアミンを反応させてα−アルキルま
たはα−アラルキルアミノ−ε−カプロラクタム
を製造し、殺菌剤としても報告されている(フラ
ンス特許第1441071号)。 本発明者らはα−アミノ−ε−カプロラクタム
に活性な官能基を導入することにより、更に有用
な物質を合成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発
明に到達した。 即ち本発明のα−置換アミノ−ε−カプロラク
タムは前記一般式で表わされる化合物であるが、
具体的には次のような化合物である。 α−アリルアミノ−ε−カプロラクタム、α−
ジアリルアミノ−ε−カプロラクタムおよびこれ
らの塩。 本発明の化合物の製造方法は特に限定されるも
のではないが、例えば下式に示すごとくα−アミ
ノ−ε−カプロラクタムとアリルクロリドを反応
させることにより、得ることができる。 出発物質であるα−アミノ−ε−カプロラクタ
ムはα−クロル−ε−カプロラクタムのアミノ化
(特公昭46−23747号公報)、α−ニトロ−ε−カ
プロラクタムの還元(スイス国特許第375720号)、
α−アミノシクロヘキサノンオキシムのベツクマ
ン転位(特公昭41−18089号公報)、リジン低級ア
ルキルエステルの脱アルコール環化(特公昭46−
37352号公報)など種々の製造法が知られており、
これらいずれの方法で製造されたα−アミノ−ε
−カプロラクタムを使用しても良い。 反応温度は室温〜80℃で、反応温度によりアリ
ルクロライド1モル反応生成物、2モル反応生成
物を選択的に製造できる。すなわち低温条件では
アリルクロライド1モル反応生成物が、高温条件
では2モル反応生成物がそれぞれ選択的に多量に
製造できる。反応溶媒は水、アルコール類、クロ
ロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化アルキル
類、ベンゼン、トルエン等のハイドロカーボン
類、エーテル類、又はアリルクロライド自身を溶
媒にすることができる。 以下実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明す
るが、本発明の化合物は特にこの製造法によつて
限定されるものではない。 実施例 1 特公昭41−18089号公報に示された方法により、
α−アミノシクロヘキサノンオキシム塩酸塩をベ
ツクマン転位して得たα−アミノ−ε−カプロラ
クタム12.8g(0.1モル)をクロロホルム100mlに
とかし、撹拌装置、滴下ロート、還流管を装着し
た三口フラスコに仕込み、室温中にて撹拌した。
アリルクロライド3.8g(0.05モル)をクロロホ
ルム50mlにとかし、ゆつくり室温中で滴下し、滴
下終了後、更に2時間反応させた。析出した結晶
をロ別し、クロロホルム層を水20mlで洗浄したの
ち、硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した。クロロホルム
を減圧で除去し濃縮した後蒸留し、bp119℃/0.1
mmHgの留分としてα−アリルアミノ−ε−カプ
ロラクタム7.5gを得た。収率74.3%、mp46〜7
℃。
The present invention is based on the general formula (Here, R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH 2 and R 2 is hydrogen or -CH 2 -CH=CH 2. ) The invention relates to a novel α-substituted amino-ε-caprolactam represented by: The compound of the present invention has the following formula: or It is a substance useful as a raw material for the polymer shown below or as an amine-based epoxy curing accelerator. Conventionally known α-substituted amino-ε-caprolactams include alkyl- or aralkylamino-substituted products. α-dimethylamino-ε-
Caprolactam is produced by treating α-amino-ε-caprolactam with formalin and palladium.
It has been reported as an intermediate in the synthesis of N-dimethyllysine metal salts (Japanese Patent Publication No. 11926/1983). It has also been reported that α-chloro-ε-caprolactam is reacted with an alkyl or aralkylamine to produce α-alkyl or α-aralkyl amino-ε-caprolactam as a fungicide (French Patent No. 1441071). The present inventors have conducted extensive research in order to synthesize a more useful substance by introducing an active functional group into α-amino-ε-caprolactam, and as a result, they have arrived at the present invention. That is, the α-substituted amino-ε-caprolactam of the present invention is a compound represented by the above general formula,
Specifically, the following compounds are used. α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam, α-
Diallylamino-ε-caprolactam and salts thereof. The method for producing the compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be obtained, for example, by reacting α-amino-ε-caprolactam with allyl chloride as shown in the following formula. The starting material α-amino-ε-caprolactam is obtained by amination of α-chloro-ε-caprolactam (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-23747), reduction of α-nitro-ε-caprolactam (Swiss Patent No. 375720),
Beckman rearrangement of α-aminocyclohexanone oxime (Japanese Patent Publication No. 18089/1989), dealcoholization cyclization of lysine lower alkyl ester (Japanese Patent Publication No. 18089/1989),
Various manufacturing methods are known, such as (No. 37352),
α-Amino-ε produced by any of these methods
-Caprolactam may also be used. The reaction temperature is room temperature to 80°C, and a 1 mol allyl chloride reaction product or a 2 mol allyl chloride reaction product can be selectively produced depending on the reaction temperature. That is, a 1 mol reaction product of allyl chloride can be selectively produced in large quantities under low temperature conditions, and a 2 mol reaction product can be selectively produced under high temperature conditions. The reaction solvent can be water, alcohols, chloroform, alkyl halides such as carbon tetrachloride, hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, ethers, or allyl chloride itself. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the compounds of the present invention are not particularly limited by this production method. Example 1 By the method shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-18089,
12.8 g (0.1 mol) of α-amino-ε-caprolactam obtained by Beckman rearrangement of α-aminocyclohexanone oxime hydrochloride was dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform, charged into a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, dropping funnel, and reflux tube, and placed at room temperature. Stir inside.
3.8 g (0.05 mol) of allyl chloride was dissolved in 50 ml of chloroform and slowly added dropwise at room temperature. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for an additional 2 hours. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, and the chloroform layer was washed with 20 ml of water and then dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing chloroform under reduced pressure and concentrating, it was distilled to bp119℃/0.1
7.5 g of α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam was obtained as a mmHg fraction. Yield 74.3%, mp46~7
℃.

【表】 構造は赤外吸収スペクトル(IR)および核磁
気共鳴スペクトル(NMR)によつて確認した。 実施例 2 α−アミノ−ε−カプロラクタム12.8g(0.1
モル)をベンゼン200mlにとかし、実施例1と同
様の装置に仕込み60℃にて撹拌した。アリルクロ
ライド7.7g(0.1モル)をベンゼン50mlにとか
し、ゆつくり撹拌しながら滴下し、滴下終了後さ
らに2時間反応したのち、析出した結晶をロ別
し、ロ液を全濃縮した。残渣に水を加えてよく撹
き混ぜ、水層と結晶を分離した。水層は濃縮後蒸
留してα−アリルアミノ−ε−カプロラクタム
5.1gを得た。水不溶結晶はエタノールで再結晶
し、α−ジアリルアミノ−ε−カプロラクタム
3.9gを得た。mp86〜7℃
[Table] The structure was confirmed by infrared absorption spectrum (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR). Example 2 α-amino-ε-caprolactam 12.8g (0.1
mol) was dissolved in 200 ml of benzene, charged into the same apparatus as in Example 1, and stirred at 60°C. 7.7 g (0.1 mol) of allyl chloride was dissolved in 50 ml of benzene and slowly added dropwise with stirring. After the addition was completed, the reaction was continued for an additional 2 hours. The precipitated crystals were filtered out and the filtrate was completely concentrated. Water was added to the residue and mixed well to separate the aqueous layer and crystals. The aqueous layer was concentrated and then distilled to produce α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam.
5.1g was obtained. The water-insoluble crystals were recrystallized with ethanol and α-diallylamino-ε-caprolactam
3.9g was obtained. mp86~7℃

【表】 構造はIRおよびNMRによつて確認した。 実施例 3 α−アミノ−ε−カプロラクタム12.8g(0.1
モル)をクロロホルム100mlにとかし、実施例1
と同様の装置に仕込み、この中ヘカセイソーダ20
%、水溶液50mlを入れ、30℃にて撹拌した。アリ
ルクロライド15.3g(0.2モル)をクロロホルム
50mlにとかし、撹拌しながら滴下した。終了後、
さらに2時間反応したのち、クロロホルム層を分
液した。水層はクロロホルム100mlで抽出し、全
クロロホルム層を一緒にして、全濃縮し、実施例
2と同様にしてα−アリルアミノ−ε−カプロラ
クタム3.4g、α−ジアリルアミノ−ε−カプロ
ラクタム12.5gを得た。 実施例 4 実施例1で製造したα−アリルアミノ−ε−カ
プロラクタム3gをエタノールにとかし、エタノ
ール性塩酸でPH4に調整したのち全濃縮した。エ
タノールで再結晶してα−アリルアミノ−ε−カ
プロラクタム塩酸塩を得た。mp246〜7℃ 実施例 5 実施例4と同様にしてα−ジアリルアミノ−ε
−カプロラクタム塩酸塩を得た。mp226〜7℃。
[Table] The structure was confirmed by IR and NMR. Example 3 α-amino-ε-caprolactam 12.8g (0.1
Example 1
Pour into a similar device, and add 20% of Hekasei Soda.
% aqueous solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 30°C. 15.3g (0.2mol) of allyl chloride in chloroform
The mixture was dissolved to 50 ml and added dropwise while stirring. After the end,
After reacting for an additional 2 hours, the chloroform layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 ml of chloroform, all the chloroform layers were combined and concentrated, and the same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out to obtain 3.4 g of α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam and 12.5 g of α-diallylamino-ε-caprolactam. Ta. Example 4 3 g of α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam produced in Example 1 was dissolved in ethanol, adjusted to pH 4 with ethanolic hydrochloric acid, and then completely concentrated. Recrystallization from ethanol gave α-allylamino-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride. mp246~7℃ Example 5 α-diallylamino-ε was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.
- Caprolactam hydrochloride was obtained. mp226~7℃.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 (ここでR1は−CH2−CH=CH2、R2は水素また
は−CH2−CH=CH2を示す) で表わされるα−置換アミノ−ε−カプロラクタ
ム。
[Claims] 1. General formula (Here, R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH 2 and R 2 is hydrogen or -CH 2 -CH=CH 2. ) α-Substituted amino-ε-caprolactam.
JP9405578A 1978-08-01 1978-08-01 Alpha-substituted amino-epsilon-caprolactam Granted JPS5520743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9405578A JPS5520743A (en) 1978-08-01 1978-08-01 Alpha-substituted amino-epsilon-caprolactam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9405578A JPS5520743A (en) 1978-08-01 1978-08-01 Alpha-substituted amino-epsilon-caprolactam

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5520743A JPS5520743A (en) 1980-02-14
JPS6341907B2 true JPS6341907B2 (en) 1988-08-19

Family

ID=14099850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9405578A Granted JPS5520743A (en) 1978-08-01 1978-08-01 Alpha-substituted amino-epsilon-caprolactam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5520743A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005538060A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-12-15 ケモセントリックス, インコーポレイテッド Anti-inflammatory compositions and methods of use

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8621792D0 (en) * 1986-09-10 1986-10-15 Ici Plc Hydrodesulphurisation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005538060A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-12-15 ケモセントリックス, インコーポレイテッド Anti-inflammatory compositions and methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5520743A (en) 1980-02-14

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