JPS6340128Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a prefabricated greenhouse, and more specifically to a small outdoor prefabricated greenhouse.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY Conventionally, this type of prefabricated greenhouse has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, which consists of four pillars, an upper frame attached to their upper ends, a lower frame attached to their lower ends, and a glass plate. The greenhouse is usually assembled by a user who has purchased a set of greenhouse components.

Problems that the invention aims to solve However, in parts such as the upper panel where the glass plate is attached in a so-called closed-fit state, it is necessary to fit the glass plate into the frame using a gasket, and such fitting work is extremely difficult. Then there was the problem of requiring skill.

Therefore, parts such as the upper panel to which such glass plates are fitted are assembled in advance at a factory and then provided to the user.However, conventional prefabricated greenhouses, for example, To,
Sliding doors 65, 65 made of glass plates are attached to the upper halves of the left and right side panels 63, 64 of the greenhouse 61, and such sliding doors 65, 65 cannot be attached to the left and right side panels 63, 64 in advance at the factory. Therefore, the left and right side panels 63, 64 were packed and shipped with the upper halves of these columns 66, 66 protruding. However, in this case, pillar 6
Since the supports 6 and 66 are in a state where they are very easy to bend, there is a risk that the upper halves of the supports 66 and 66 may bend even if a small impact is applied, for example, during wheel transport.
When the struts 66, 66 are bent in this way, the distance between the upper halves of the struts 66, 66 becomes wider or narrower, so that the connection between the struts 66, 66 and the upper panel 62 is became extremely difficult.

Conventionally, terraces have been equipped with at least four pillars made of L-shaped steel, a required number of middle beams also made of L-shaped steel, an outdoor panel, a front panel, a fenestration panel, a side panel, and a door panel. There are known prefabricated greenhouses that can be attached (for example,
(Refer to Publication No. 47-25331), such conventional greenhouses require all the supports to be vertically and accurately erected on the terrace, which requires great skill, and requires a large number of assembly parts, making assembly difficult. There was a problem in that the work was very laborious and it was difficult for general users who were not experts to assemble the greenhouse.

Furthermore, conventionally, four columns and a horizontal beam connecting the upper and lower ends of these columns are connected via connectors and screws to form a frame, and the bottom and one side of the frame are , Attach the glass plate with a pressed edge, and attach the saucer to the bottom so that it can be taken in and out.
A prefabricated greenhouse in which a sliding door is attached to one side so that it can be opened and closed is already known (for example, in 1983-
(See Publication No. 10852).

However, in such conventional prefabricated greenhouses, glass plates are attached to the frame supports and crosspieces on all sides except for one side using ridges, and greenhouse purchasers do not need to install any panels at all. There is a problem in that a large number of greenhouse components that are set in one set that are not standardized must be assembled, making the task of assembling the greenhouse extremely troublesome.

Furthermore, in conventional compact greenhouses, attachments are used when installing a saucer at the bottom and shelves in the middle of the height, which requires a large number of parts. However, there was a problem in that the assembly work became even more troublesome.

The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problem by using the top panel and left and right side panels that are completely assembled in advance at the factory, thereby ensuring that the top panel and side panels will not be deformed due to impacts during transportation. In addition, the side panels are reinforced by the side rails, allowing the height of the greenhouse to be increased, thus increasing the capacity of the greenhouse.
It is twice as large as a conventional greenhouse without shelves, making it possible to use the limited installation space of the greenhouse widely and effectively.Furthermore, the shelves and water tray can be installed with one touch, and the overall number of assembly parts is extremely large. To provide a prefabricated greenhouse which can greatly reduce the labor involved in assembling a greenhouse user, and which can be assembled extremely easily and reliably.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, this invention includes an upper panel having an upper frame, a pair of left and right side panels having a side frame and a side middle crosspiece, a sliding door, and a sliding door. A sliding door guide part for slidingly guiding the lower end is provided on the upper surface, and a stop is provided between the front side frame members and the rear side frame members so as to be approximately at the same level as the lower side frame members of the left and right side panels. The front and rear lower crosspieces and sliding door guide parts are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces, and are secured across the front side frame members and the rear side frame members so as to be approximately at the same level as the side middle crosspieces of the left and right side panels. It is equipped with a front and rear middle crosspiece, a shelf board, and a water tray.
The upper frame, side frames, side middle bars, front and rear lower bars, and front and rear middle bars are made of extruded aluminum, and an upper side frame member fitting portion is provided on the lower surface of each of the left and right upper frame members of the top panel. In addition, insertion portions are provided on the upper surfaces of the upper side frame members of the left and right side panels, and the insertion portions of the upper side frame members are inserted into the fitting portions of both the left and right upper frame members, so that the upper panel and The left and right side panels are combined, and sliding door guide portions are provided on the lower surfaces of both the front and rear upper frame members of the upper panel, and the sliding door guide portions of these upper frame members and the sliding door guide portions of the front and rear middle crosspieces are combined. In addition, the sliding door is slidably guided by the sliding door guide part on the front and rear middle crosspieces and the sliding door guide part on the front and rear lower crosspieces, respectively, and the sliding door is slidably guided by the sliding door guide parts on the front and rear middle crosspieces, respectively. Inwardly protruding shelf board receivers are integrally provided over approximately the entire length of the side middle bars and the front and rear middle bars, and the shelves are received by these shelf board receivers, and the lower portions of the left and right side panels are On the inner side of each of the side frame members and the front and rear lower crosspieces, a stepped portion for receiving the flange of the water tray is integrally provided over approximately the entire length of the lower side frame member and the front and rear lower crosspieces. The gist is a prefabricated greenhouse with a fixed brim.

Embodiment Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.

In this specification, front and back and left and right are based on Figure 2, and the front refers to the front side of the paper sheet in Figure 2, the rear refers to the back side, the left refers to the left side of the same figure, and the right refers to the same figure. Refers to the right side.

1 to 7 showing an embodiment of this invention, 1 is a prefabricated greenhouse, which has an inclined upper panel 2, vertical left and right side panels 3, 4, and a front panel of the greenhouse 1. Sliding doors 5, 5 made of glass plates installed in an inclined manner, sliding doors 6, 6 made of glass plates installed vertically on the rear surface of the same, and shelf boards arranged horizontally in four levels inside the greenhouse 1. 7 and a water tray 8 attached to the bottom of the greenhouse 1.

The upper panel 2 is composed of an upper frame 10 and a glass plate 15 fitted into the upper frame 10. The upper frame 10 consists of four upper frame members 11, 12, 13, and 14 made of hollow extruded aluminum members.

As shown in FIG. 5, the front upper frame member 11 has a hollow portion 16 with a rectangular cross section, and a pair of glass plate attachment portions 17, 17 that protrude rearward and upward at the upper edge of the rear surface are parallel to each other. established in
A pair of sliding door guide portions 18, 18 that protrude downward are provided on the front edge of the lower surface in parallel with each other. The rear upper frame member 12 has a hollow portion 19 with a rectangular cross section that is slightly larger than the front upper frame member 11, and glass plate attachment portions 17, 17 that protrude forward and downward are provided on the front upper edge of the hollow portion 19, and A sliding door guide portion 18 protruding downward from the rear edge of the lower surface,
18 are provided. Left and right side upper frame members 13,
14, each has a hollow portion 20 having a substantially triangular cross section, and a pair of side panel fitting portions 21, 21 that protrude downward from the outer edge of the lower surface thereof are parallel to each other. Glass plate mounting portions 17, 17 are provided at the upper edge of the right or left side of the greenhouse 1 and protrude inward from the greenhouse 1.

The left and right side panels 3 and 4 each include a side frame 22 and a pair of upper and lower glass plates 2 fitted into the side frame 22.
8 and 29. Note that the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are made symmetrically with each other and have the same structure. The side frame 22 consists of four side frame members 23, 24, 25, and 26 made of extruded aluminum and assembled into a rectangular shape, and a side middle crosspiece 27 made of extruded aluminum is placed at the center of the height of the side frame members 23, 24, 25, and 26 made of extruded aluminum.
has been stopped from being handed over.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper side frame member 23 includes a pair of insertion portions 30, 30 extending upward and a pair of glass plate attachment portions 31, 31 extending downward, and has a generally H-shaped cross section. have. The lower side frame member 24 is wide and hollow, and has a pair of glass plate attachment parts 31, 31 on its upper surface, and a stepped part 32 for receiving the flange 9 of the water tray 8 on its inner surface. A receiving portion 33 for receiving the end of the bottom reinforcing bar 34 is provided at the lower edge of the inner surface, and the outer surface has a corrugated cross section for a decorative effect.

As shown in FIG. 6, the front and rear side frame members 25 and 26 have a hollow portion 35 having a substantially triangular cross section, and a pair of glass plate attachment portions 31 and 31 on the outer edge of the rear or front surface. A pair of sliding door guide portions 18 are provided on the left side or right side thereof.
18 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 4, the side middle crosspiece 27 has a hollow shape with a substantially square cross section, and has a pair of glass plate attachment parts 31, 31 on the outer edges of both the upper and lower sides.
Furthermore, a shelf board receiving part 36 is provided on the upper edge of the inner surface so as to protrude inward of the greenhouse 1.
The middle side crosspiece 27 is fixed at the center of the height of the front and rear side frame members 25 and 26 by screws 37.

40, 40 are the front side frame members 25, 25 of the left and right side panels 3, 4 and the rear side frame members 26, 2.
The front and rear lower crosspieces are fixed to the lower end of the 6th comrade, and these are the lower side frame members 24 on both the left and right sides,
24, and is made of an aluminum extrusion having the same cross-sectional shape as the lower side frame members 24, 24, as shown in FIG. The lower crosspieces 40, 40 have a stepped portion 32 for receiving the flange 9 of the water tray 8, a reinforcing crosspiece receiving portion 33, and sliding door guide portions 18, 18 for slidably guiding the lower ends of the sliding doors 5, 6. Equipped with:

Reference numerals 41, 41 are front and rear middle bars fixed at the center of the height of the front side frame members 25, 25 and the rear side frame members 26, 26, and these are the side middle bars 27, 41 on both left and right sides. 27, and, as shown in FIG. 5, is made of an aluminum extrusion having the same cross-sectional shape as the side middle bars 27, 27. On the front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41,
A pair of sliding door guide portions 18, 18 are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces, and a shelf board receiving portion 36 is provided on the inner surface.

Reference numerals 42 and 43 are shelf board supports arranged on both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse 1, and these are made of two types of aluminum extrusion shapes. On the other hand, the shelf plate support 42 has a hollow shape with a rectangular cross section.
6, 26 between the comrades, and the front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41
A total of four wires are fixed on both sides of the top and bottom with the center in the middle. The other shelf plate support bar 43 has a substantially inverted L-shape in cross section, and an engaging portion 44 provided integrally therewith engages with a rising convex portion 45 of the front and rear lower bars 40, 40, so that the front and rear They are attached to the inner surfaces of the lower crosspieces 40, 40, respectively.

46 is a synthetic resin gasket for attaching the glass plates 15, 28, 29 to the upper frame 10 and the left and right side frames 22, 22;
The upper frame 10, the left and right side frames 22, 22, and the side middle crosspiece 2
Glass plate attachment part 17,1 provided in 7,27
7 and 31, 31, respectively. Reference numerals 47 and 48 denote a pair of upper and lower synthetic resin rails that guide the glass plate sliding doors 5 and 6, and these rails 47 and 48 are attached to the front and rear upper frame members 1 of the upper frame 10.
1, 12, front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41, and front and rear lower crosspieces 4
0 and 40, respectively.

Reference numerals 50 and 51 denote two sets of corner caps made of synthetic resin, one pair at the front and the other, which connect the top panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3 and 4 at the four corners of the top of the greenhouse 1, and the front corner caps 50 are connected to the rear corner caps. It is smaller than the cap 51, and has insert legs 5 on the rear surface, the lower surface, and the left or right side, respectively.
2, 53, and 54 are provided integrally. Leg 5
2, 53, 54 are the side upper frame members 13,
Hollow part 20 of 14 and hollow part 3 of front side frame member 26
5 and the hollow portion 16 of the front upper frame member 11.

In addition, legs 5 are inserted into the front and bottom surfaces of the rear corner cap 51 and the left or right side.
2, 53, and 55 are provided integrally. Here, the legs 52 and 53 are connected to the front corner cap 5.
The leg part 5 has the same cross-sectional shape as that of 0, but is inserted into the hollow part 19 of the rear upper frame member 12.
5 has a slightly larger cross-sectional shape. Insert legs 5 of front and rear corner caps 50, 51
3 and 53 are fixed to the upper ends of the front and rear side frame members 25 and 26 with screws 37.

The greenhouse 1 is assembled, for example, as follows.

The upper panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3, 4 are assembled in advance in a factory so that the glass plates 15, 28, 29 are fitted together. First, the upper frame members 13, 1 on the left and right sides of the upper panel 2
Insert the insertion parts 30, 30 of the upper side frame members 23, 23 of the left and right side panels 3, 4 into the side panel attachment parts 21, 21 of 4, and attach the upper panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3, 4. Then, attach the corner caps 50, 51 to the four corners of the upper frame 10 of the upper panel 2, and insert their downward legs 53, 53 into the upper ends of the front and rear side frame members 25, 26, respectively. By fastening with screws 37, the upper panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are joined.

Next, screw the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40 and the front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41 between the front side frame members 35, 35 and between the rear side frame members 36, 36 to respective predetermined levels with the screws 37. I turn around and stop passing it. After passing and stopping the required number of reinforcing bars 34 between the front and rear lower bars 40, 40, the water tray 8 is fitted, and the flange 9 on the periphery is attached to the front and rear lower bars 40, 40.
0 and the step portions 32, 3 of the lower side frame members 24, 24
Hook it on 2.

Next, one of the hollow shelf board receivers 42, 42 is attached to the front side frame members 25, 25 and the front side frame member 2.
6, 26 at a predetermined level with the screws 37, and the other shelf board holders 43, 43 are engaged with the back surfaces of the front and rear lower bars 40, 40, and then the four shelf boards 7 are fixed. are arranged vertically in four stages with a predetermined interval between them. Finally, attach the glass plate sliding doors 5 and 6 on both the front and rear sides to the front and rear upper frame members 1.
1, 11, sliding door guide parts 18, 18 provided on the front and rear middle bars 41, 41 and the front and rear lower bars 40, 40
and complete the assembly of greenhouse 1.

In the above embodiment, the greenhouse 1 is shown having an inclined top surface and a front surface, but of course the greenhouse 1 may have a horizontal top surface and a vertical front surface, or may have various other shapes. This change can be tolerated.

Effects of the invention As mentioned above, the prefabricated greenhouse according to this invention has the following features:
The upper panel 2 having the upper frame 10, the pair of left and right side panels 3 and 4 having the side frame 12 and the side middle crosspiece 27, the sliding doors 5 and 6, and the lower ends of the sliding doors 5 and 6 are slidably made. The sliding door guide parts 18, 18 for guiding are provided on the upper surface, and the front side frame members 25, 25 and the rear side frame are arranged so as to be approximately on the same level as the lower side frame members 24, 24 of the left and right side panels 3, 4. Member 26,2
6. The front and rear piers 40, 40 were stopped by comrades.
The front side frame members 25, 25 are provided with sliding door guide portions 18, 18 on both the upper and lower surfaces, and are installed at approximately the same level as the side middle crosspieces 27, 27 of the left and right side panels 3, 4.
It is equipped with front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41 that are stopped by the comrades and rear side frame members 26, 26, a shelf board 7, and a water tray 8, and includes the upper frame 10, the side frame 22,
The side middle bars 27, 27, the front and rear lower bars 40, 40, and the front and rear middle bars 41, 41 are made of aluminum extrusion.
14, upper side frame member fitting portions 21, 21
is provided, and an insertion portion 3 is provided on each upper surface of the upper side frame members 23, 23 of the left and right side panels 3, 4.
0,30 are provided, and both left and right upper frame members 13,1
The upper side frame members 23, 2 are attached to the fitting portions 21, 21 of 4.
By inserting the insertion parts 30, 30 of 3, the upper panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3, 4 are combined, and both the front and rear upper frame members 1 of the upper panel 2 are assembled.
Sliding door guide portions 18, 18 are provided on the lower surfaces of the upper frame members 11, 12, and the sliding door guide portions 18, 18 of the front and rear middle bars 41, 41. Toni, front and rear middle crosspieces 41,
41 sliding door guide parts 18, 18 and front and rear lower crosspieces 4
The sliding doors 5 and 6 are slidably guided by the sliding door guide parts 18 and 18 of 0 and 40, respectively, and are guided by the side middle bars 27 and 27 of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 and the front and rear middle bars 41 and 41. , the shelf board receivers 36 protruding inwardly are connected to the side middle bars 27, 27 and the front and rear middle bars 4, respectively.
1, 41 is provided integrally over almost the entire length,
The shelf board 7 is received by these shelf board receiving parts 36,
Lower side frame members 24, 24 of left and right side panels 3, 4
And inside each of the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40,
A stepped portion 32 for receiving the flange 9 of the water tray 8 is integrally provided over substantially the entire length of the lower side frame members 24, 24 and the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40. By using the upper panel 2 and left and right side panels 3, 4 that are completely assembled in advance at the factory, the upper panel 2, side panels 3, 4 can be reliably prevented from deforming. In addition, the side panels 3 and 4 have side middle crosspieces 2.
7, 27 are attached, the strength of the side panels 3, 4 is very high, and the side panels 3, 4 are reinforced by such side middle crosspieces 27, 27. Therefore, the height of the greenhouse 1 can be increased, and the capacity of the greenhouse 1 can be increased.
It can compete with and double the conventional greenhouse without shelves, and the small installation space of the greenhouse 1 can be used widely and effectively. In addition, the shelf board receiving part 36 that receives the shelf board 7 and the step part 32 that receives the flange part 9 of the water tray 8 are formed by the side middle bars 27, 27, the front and rear middle bars 41, 41, and the lower part made of extruded aluminum. side frame member 24,
24 and the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40 over substantially the entire length thereof, the shelf board 7
The water tray 8 can be installed with a single touch, and the number of parts to be assembled is extremely small.
This has the effect that the labor involved in assembly work can be greatly reduced, and the greenhouse 1 can be assembled extremely easily and reliably.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 7 show examples of this invention, with Figure 1 being a plan view of the greenhouse, Figure 2 being a front view, Figure 3 being a right side view, and Figure 4 being the figure 1- 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along the line of FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along the line of FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view taken along the line.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional example. 1...Greenhouse, 2...Top panel, 3...Left side panel, 4...Right side panel, 5, 6...Sliding door,
7...Shelf board, 8...Water tray, 9...Brim part, 10...
...Top frame, 11, 12, 13, 14...Top frame member,
15, 28, 29... Glass plate, 18... Sliding door guide part, 21... Upper side frame member fitting part, 22... Side frame, 23, 24, 25, 26... Side frame member, 27
... Side middle crosspiece, 30 ... Insertion part, 32 ... Stepped part, 36 ... Shelf board receiving part, 40 ... Front and rear lower crosspieces, 4
1... Front and rear middle beams.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The upper panel 2 having the upper frame 10, the pair of left and right side panels 3 and 4 having the side frame 22 and the side middle crosspiece 27, the sliding doors 5 and 6, and the lower ends of the sliding doors 5 and 6 can be slid freely. The sliding door guide parts 18, 18 for guiding are provided on the upper surface, and the front side frame members 25, 25 and the rear side frame are arranged so as to be approximately on the same level as the lower side frame members 24, 24 of the left and right side panels 3, 4. Member 26,2
6. The front and rear piers 40, 40 were stopped by comrades.
The front side frame members 25, 25 are provided with sliding door guide portions 18, 18 on both the upper and lower surfaces, and are installed at approximately the same level as the side middle crosspieces 27, 27 of the left and right side panels 3, 4.
It is equipped with front and rear middle crosspieces 41, 41 that are stopped by the comrades and rear side frame members 26, 26, a shelf board 7, and a water tray 8, and includes the upper frame 10, the side frame 22,
The side middle bars 27, 27, the front and rear lower bars 40, 40, and the front and rear middle bars 41, 41 are made of aluminum extrusion.
14, upper side frame member fitting portions 21, 21
is provided, and an insertion portion 3 is provided on each upper surface of the upper side frame members 23, 23 of the left and right side panels 3, 4.
0,30 are provided, and both left and right upper frame members 13,1
The upper side frame members 23, 2 are attached to the fitting portions 21, 21 of 4.
By inserting the insertion parts 30, 30 of 3, the upper panel 2 and the left and right side panels 3, 4 are combined, and both the front and rear upper frame members 1 of the upper panel 2 are assembled.
Sliding door guide portions 18, 18 are provided on the lower surfaces of the upper frame members 11, 12, and the sliding door guide portions 18, 18 of the front and rear middle bars 41, 41. Toni, front and rear middle crosspieces 41,
41 sliding door guide parts 18, 18 and front and rear lower crosspieces 4
The sliding doors 5 and 6 are slidably guided by the sliding door guide parts 18 and 18 of 0 and 40, respectively, and are guided by the side middle bars 27 and 27 of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 and the front and rear middle bars 41 and 41. , the shelf board receivers 36 protruding inwardly are connected to the side middle bars 27, 27 and the front and rear middle bars 4, respectively.
1, 41 is provided integrally over almost the entire length,
The shelf board 7 is received by these shelf board receiving parts 36,
Lower side frame members 24, 24 of left and right side panels 3, 4
And inside each of the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40,
A stepped portion 32 for receiving the flange 9 of the water tray 8 is integrally provided over substantially the entire length of the lower side frame members 24, 24 and the front and rear lower crosspieces 40, 40. A prefabricated greenhouse where part 9 is installed.