JPS6335579B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6335579B2
JPS6335579B2 JP58021637A JP2163783A JPS6335579B2 JP S6335579 B2 JPS6335579 B2 JP S6335579B2 JP 58021637 A JP58021637 A JP 58021637A JP 2163783 A JP2163783 A JP 2163783A JP S6335579 B2 JPS6335579 B2 JP S6335579B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
specific gravity
refractive index
weight
exceeds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58021637A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59152240A (en
Inventor
Hidemi Tajima
Toshiharu Yamashita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoya Corp
Original Assignee
Hoya Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoya Corp filed Critical Hoya Corp
Priority to JP2163783A priority Critical patent/JPS59152240A/en
Priority to GB08328871A priority patent/GB2137189B/en
Priority to FR8317567A priority patent/FR2540857B1/en
Priority to DE19833340005 priority patent/DE3340005C2/en
Publication of JPS59152240A publication Critical patent/JPS59152240A/en
Publication of JPS6335579B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6335579B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • C03C1/10Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は光学ガラス、特に屈折率が1.59以上
で、アツベ数が36以上であり、しかも比重が2.6
以下である光学ガラスに関する。このように屈折
率が大きいわりには、比重が小さくアツベ数の大
きいガラスは、眼鏡レンズ用ガラスに最適であ
る。 [従来の技術] 眼鏡レンズの矯正率は、使用するレンズの屈折
率と両面の曲率に依存するが、度の進んだ近視ま
たは遠視を矯正するためのレンズは、周辺部また
は中心部が厚くなるので、美観をそこなうばかり
でなく重量も増して、使用者に不快感を与えてい
る。従来、この問題の解決をめざして、比較的低
比重で屈折率の高い眼鏡レンズ用ガラスが提案さ
れており、例えば特開昭49−87716号公報および
特公昭54−2645号公報によれば±3以上のジオプ
トリー値を有する眼鏡レンズでは、その軽量化を
はかることができる。 [発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、±3以下のジオプトリー値の必
要な場合には、上記の公知技術での比重3.0付近
のガラスを用いても軽量化は期待できなかつた。
また、低比重で、比較的高い屈折率を持つガラス
ではアツベ数がどうしても小さくなり、眼鏡用レ
ンズとして用いた場合、レンズ周辺部を通して像
を見るときに、像の周辺部に色収差による色のニ
ジミがみられるようになる。特に、黄色光のニジ
ミが鋭敏に感じられ、極端な場合には、これによ
つてレンズの矯正視力を30%も低下させていた。 本発明の主な目的は、このような低いジオプト
リー値の領域をまかなう、薄くて軽い眼鏡レンズ
を製造することが可能なガラスを提案することで
あつて、既存の普通の眼鏡用ガラスと同程度の低
比重でありながら、高い屈折率をもつガラスを提
供することにある。 本発明の別の目的は、ガラスに高いアツベ数を
もたせることにより、レンズ周辺の色収差を少な
くした眼鏡レンズ用素材を提供することにある。 [問題点を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明は次のような
ガラス組成としたものである。すなわち、光学ガ
ラスの組成範囲を重量百分率で示すと、次の通り
である。 SiO2 56〜67重量% B2O3 0(0を含まない)〜 7 Al2O3 0〜 5 Na2O 0〜11 K2O 10.8〜15 Li2O 0(0を含まない)〜 7 Na2O+K2O+Li2O 11〜18 TiO2 12〜19 MgO+CaO+SrO+ZnO 0〜 4 La2O3+ZrO2+Nb2O5 0〜 2 上記組成範囲で、アツベ数を高めるには、
TiO2を減少させればよいが、あまり少なくする
と必要な比重と屈折率が得られなくなる。この必
要な屈折率ndと比重Sgをもち、アツベ数νdを
高めるには、K2Oを増量すれば良いことが見出さ
れた。K2Oの量は10.8〜15重量%が最も望まし
い。またK2Oはコーテイングに対しても好結果を
もつので有用である。 SiO2はガラス形成酸化物として用いられるが、
67%以上ではガラスが難溶になるばかりでなく不
安定となり失透し易い。56%以下では比重が大き
くなる。B2O3は比重を小さくし、アツベ数を高
くする効果のほかに溶融を容易にするが、7%以
上では強い分相傾向を示す。Al2O3は、ガラスの
安定化のために必要であるが、5%以上では強い
分相傾向を示す。 Na2O、K2OおよびLi2Oのアルカリ金属酸化物
は、ガラスの溶融を容易にし、さらにガラスの分
相傾向を抑え、安定化のために必要な成分であ
る。しかし、その和が18%を超えると比重が大き
くなり、化学的耐久性も劣化して、眼鏡用として
は使用に耐えなくなる。また、その和が11%以下
では強い分相傾向を示す。これらの三成分のう
ち、Na2Oが11%以上になると化学的耐久性が劣
化する。K2Oは多くなると徐々に化学的耐久性が
劣化するが、15%以下ならばNa2O11%以下と同
等であり実用できる。一方、着色を押えアツベ数
を高めるというK2Oの効果を発揮させるには、
10.8%以上必要であり、総合的にはK2Oは、10.8
〜15%の範囲が最も望ましい。 Li2Oは屈折率を高め、比重を小さくするのに
有効な成分である。7%以上では強い結晶化傾向
を示し、また、原料価格が高くなるので、7%以
上用いることは望ましくない。 TiO2は、最も高い屈折率と小さい比重をもた
らすための不可欠成分であるが、19%以上ではア
ツベ数を小さくし、また必要な比重も得られな
い。12%以下では必要な屈折率が得られない。2
価成分酸化物は、光学恒数調整のため使用できる
が、アルカリ金属酸化物にくらべてMgO以外は
比重を大きくするので、その合量が4%以上では
必要な比重が得られないし、MgOが4%以上で
は強い分相傾向を示す。 また、アツベ数の調整のため少量のLa2O3
ZrO2、Nb2O5でTiO2の一部を置換することも可
能であるが、その含有量が2%以上では必要な比
重が得られない。 その他の成分として、まず、Ta2O5、Y2O3
Gd2O3も光学恒数調整のため少量添加することも
可能である。TiO2の着色(黄色)を消去する場
合には、Co2O3を上記の組成100重量部に対して
0.5〜3ppmを添加すればよい。像の周辺部の色収
差によるニジミに対しては、視感度の高い黄色光
のニジミを消去し、また可視光域全般に適正な透
光性を保持する場合には、上記の基礎組成100重
量部に対してNd2O30.1〜1重量部を添加すれば
よい。さらにPr6O11を0〜0.3%加えると、好ま
しい青色調を得ることができる。また、ガラスの
清澄のためにAs2O3、Sb2O3を用いてもよい。 次に本発明のガラスの実施例を表にて示す。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to optical glasses, particularly those having a refractive index of 1.59 or more, an Atsube number of 36 or more, and a specific gravity of 2.6.
The following relates to optical glass. In this way, a glass having a high refractive index but a low specific gravity and a high Atbe's number is optimal for glass for eyeglass lenses. [Prior Art] The correcting rate of eyeglass lenses depends on the refractive index of the lens used and the curvature of both surfaces, but lenses for correcting advanced myopia or farsightedness are thicker at the periphery or center. Therefore, not only does the aesthetic appearance deteriorate, but the weight also increases, causing discomfort to the user. In the past, aiming to solve this problem, glasses for eyeglass lenses with relatively low specific gravity and high refractive index have been proposed. Eyeglass lenses having a diopter value of 3 or more can be made lighter. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when a diopter value of ±3 or less is required, weight reduction could not be expected even if the above-mentioned known technology uses glass with a specific gravity around 3.0.
In addition, glass with low specific gravity and a relatively high refractive index inevitably has a small Atsube number, and when used as a lens for spectacles, when viewing an image through the periphery of the lens, color blurring due to chromatic aberration may occur at the periphery of the image. becomes visible. In particular, yellow light blurring was felt more acutely, and in extreme cases, this could reduce corrected visual acuity by as much as 30%. The main purpose of the present invention is to propose a glass that can cover such a low diopter value region and make it possible to manufacture a thin and light eyeglass lens, which is comparable to existing ordinary eyeglass glasses. The objective is to provide a glass that has a high refractive index while having a low specific gravity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a material for eyeglass lenses that reduces chromatic aberration around the lens by providing glass with a high Abbe's number. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following glass composition. That is, the composition range of the optical glass expressed in weight percentage is as follows. SiO 2 56~67% by weight B 2 O 3 0 (not including 0) ~ 7 Al 2 O 3 0 ~ 5 Na 2 O 0 ~ 11 K 2 O 10.8 ~ 15 Li 2 O 0 (not including 0) ~ 7 Na 2 O + K 2 O + Li 2 O 11 - 18 TiO 2 12 - 19 MgO + CaO + SrO + ZnO 0 - 4 La 2 O 3 + ZrO 2 + Nb 2 O 5 0 - 2 In order to increase the Atsube number in the above composition range,
It is possible to reduce TiO 2 , but if it is reduced too much, the required specific gravity and refractive index cannot be obtained. It has been found that in order to have the necessary refractive index nd and specific gravity Sg and to increase the Atsube number νd, it is sufficient to increase the amount of K 2 O. Most preferably, the amount of K2O is between 10.8 and 15% by weight. K 2 O is also useful for coating as it has good results. SiO 2 is used as a glass-forming oxide,
If it exceeds 67%, the glass not only becomes difficult to melt, but also becomes unstable and tends to devitrify. Below 56%, the specific gravity increases. B 2 O 3 has the effect of lowering the specific gravity and increasing the Abbe number, and also facilitates melting, but if it exceeds 7%, it exhibits a strong tendency to phase separation. Al 2 O 3 is necessary for stabilizing the glass, but if it exceeds 5%, it exhibits a strong tendency to phase separation. Alkali metal oxides such as Na 2 O, K 2 O, and Li 2 O are necessary components for facilitating the melting of the glass, suppressing the phase separation tendency of the glass, and stabilizing the glass. However, if the sum exceeds 18%, the specific gravity increases and the chemical durability deteriorates, making it unusable for eyeglasses. Moreover, when the sum is 11% or less, a strong tendency for phase separation is exhibited. Among these three components, when Na 2 O exceeds 11%, chemical durability deteriorates. As K 2 O increases, chemical durability gradually deteriorates, but if it is 15% or less, it is equivalent to Na 2 O 11% or less and can be put to practical use. On the other hand, in order to demonstrate the effect of K 2 O, which suppresses coloration and increases the number of spots,
10.8% or more is required, and overall K2O is 10.8% or more.
A range of ~15% is most desirable. Li 2 O is an effective component for increasing the refractive index and decreasing the specific gravity. It is not desirable to use more than 7% since a strong crystallization tendency is exhibited and the cost of the raw material becomes high. TiO 2 is an essential component to provide the highest refractive index and low specific gravity, but if it exceeds 19%, the Atsube number will be small and the necessary specific gravity will not be obtained. If it is less than 12%, the necessary refractive index cannot be obtained. 2
Value component oxides can be used to adjust the optical constants, but since they increase the specific gravity of all components other than MgO compared to alkali metal oxides, if the total amount exceeds 4%, the required specific gravity cannot be obtained, and MgO At 4% or more, a strong tendency for phase separation is exhibited. In addition, a small amount of La 2 O 3 was added to adjust the Atsube number.
It is also possible to partially replace TiO 2 with ZrO 2 or Nb 2 O 5 , but if the content is 2% or more, the required specific gravity cannot be obtained. Other components include Ta 2 O 5 , Y 2 O 3 ,
It is also possible to add a small amount of Gd 2 O 3 to adjust the optical constants. To erase the coloration (yellow) of TiO 2 , add Co 2 O 3 to 100 parts by weight of the above composition.
It is sufficient to add 0.5 to 3 ppm. For blurring caused by chromatic aberration in the peripheral area of the image, if you want to eliminate blurring in yellow light, which has high visual sensitivity, and maintain appropriate translucency in the entire visible light range, use 100 parts by weight of the above basic composition. 0.1 to 1 part by weight of Nd 2 O 3 may be added. Further, by adding 0 to 0.3% of Pr6O11 , a preferable blue tone can be obtained. Furthermore, As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 may be used to refine the glass. Next, examples of the glasses of the present invention are shown in a table.

【表】【table】

【表】 これらのガラスは、珪石粉、水酸化アルミニウ
ム、酸化チタン、硼砂、炭酸カリ、炭酸マグネシ
ウム等の原料粉末の混合物を、タンク炉あるいは
白金製ルツボで、1300〜1400℃で溶解し撹拌し
て、充分な均質化、泡切れを行つた後、適当な温
度に余熱した金型に鋳込み、あるいは直接プレス
成形してから徐冷することによつて製造する。
[Table] These glasses are made by melting and stirring a mixture of raw material powders such as silica powder, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, borax, potassium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate at 1300 to 1400°C in a tank furnace or platinum crucible. After sufficient homogenization and removal of bubbles, the material is cast into a mold preheated to an appropriate temperature, or directly press-molded and then slowly cooled.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 重量%で下記組成からなる光学ガラス。 SiO2 56〜67 B2O3 0(0を含まない)〜 7 Al2O3 0〜 5 Na2O 0〜11 K2O 10.8〜15 Li2O 0(0を含まない)〜 7 Na2O+K2O+Li2O 11〜18 TiO2 12〜19 MgO+CaO+SrO+ZnO 0〜 4 La2O3+ZrO2+Nb2O5 0〜 2 [Claims] An optical glass having the following composition at 1% by weight. SiO 2 56 ~ 67 B 2 O 3 0 (not including 0) ~ 7 Al 2 O 3 0 ~ 5 Na 2 O 0 ~ 11 K 2 O 10.8 ~ 15 Li 2 O 0 (not including 0) ~ 7 Na 2 O+K 2 O+Li 2 O 11〜18 TiO 2 12〜19 MgO+CaO+SrO+ZnO 0〜 4 La 2 O 3 +ZrO 2 +Nb 2 O 5 0〜 2
JP2163783A 1983-02-14 1983-02-14 Optical glass Granted JPS59152240A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2163783A JPS59152240A (en) 1983-02-14 1983-02-14 Optical glass
GB08328871A GB2137189B (en) 1983-02-14 1983-10-28 Optical glass
FR8317567A FR2540857B1 (en) 1983-02-14 1983-11-04 OPTICAL GLASS
DE19833340005 DE3340005C2 (en) 1983-02-14 1983-11-04 Use of an optical glass having a low specific weight and a high refractive index as a glass for an eyeglass lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2163783A JPS59152240A (en) 1983-02-14 1983-02-14 Optical glass

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32523887A Division JPS63225551A (en) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Optical glass
JP32523987A Division JPS63233023A (en) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Optical glass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59152240A JPS59152240A (en) 1984-08-30
JPS6335579B2 true JPS6335579B2 (en) 1988-07-15

Family

ID=12060580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2163783A Granted JPS59152240A (en) 1983-02-14 1983-02-14 Optical glass

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59152240A (en)
DE (1) DE3340005C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2540857B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2137189B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6183645A (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-28 Hoya Corp Glass for lens of color contrast spectacles
JPS6330343A (en) * 1986-07-23 1988-02-09 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Silica glass added with lanthanoid element
CA1320505C (en) * 1987-11-04 1993-07-20 Jean Emile Boudot Medium refractive index glass suitable for ophthalmic applications
DE69307936D1 (en) * 1992-03-11 1997-03-20 British Glass Mfg Confederatio Glass compositions
DE19958517C1 (en) * 1999-12-04 2001-06-21 Schott Glas Lead-free optical light flint glasses
DE10133521C1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2002-09-05 Schott Glas Lead-free optical glass contains oxides of silicon, aluminum, sodium, titanium, zirconium, niobium and tantalum, and fluorine
CN109912195B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-12-07 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass, glass preform, optical element and optical instrument
CN109896740B (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-04-22 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass and optical element
CN109987838B (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-04-15 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass, glass preform, optical element and optical instrument
CN109867442B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-11-26 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58145638A (en) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-30 シヨツト・グラスヴエルケ Optical and ophthalmic glass with refractive index 1.56, abbe's no 40 and density 2.70 g/cm3

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2554952A (en) * 1946-09-21 1951-05-29 Holophane Co Inc Titania-containing silicate glass
GB2115403B (en) * 1982-02-20 1985-11-27 Zeiss Stiftung Optical and opthalmic glass

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58145638A (en) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-30 シヨツト・グラスヴエルケ Optical and ophthalmic glass with refractive index 1.56, abbe's no 40 and density 2.70 g/cm3

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2540857A1 (en) 1984-08-17
GB2137189A (en) 1984-10-03
DE3340005A1 (en) 1984-08-16
GB8328871D0 (en) 1983-11-30
FR2540857B1 (en) 1986-04-25
JPS59152240A (en) 1984-08-30
GB2137189B (en) 1987-01-28
DE3340005C2 (en) 1985-09-19

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