JPS6335111A - Paving material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a paving material that is paved on a paved surface such as a floor, wall, or ceiling.

[Conventional technology] Recent so-called office automation (OA)
Along with this, office computers are also used in general offices,
Electronic devices such as word processors and terminal devices are increasingly being installed.

These electronic devices require power wiring as well as signal wiring between the electronic devices in the office and with the outside. In the case of a dedicated room for installing a computer, the floor is made double, and the power supply wiring and signal wiring are housed under the floor. However, in general offices, these power supply wiring and signal wiring are left as they are on the floor.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, power supply wiring and signal wiring for electronic devices had to be placed on the floor, which often led to the problem of deteriorating the aesthetic appearance of the office. Furthermore, since the wiring was placed on the floor, there was a problem that people could trip over it and the wiring could come off. For this reason, attempts have been made to fix these wirings on the floor, and since the electronic equipment itself and the arrangement of the electronic equipment cannot be made permanent, attempts have been made to fix the wiring on the floor with adhesive tape such as duct tape. The problem was that it had to be temporary. Temporary fixing of wiring using adhesive tape was also a problem in terms of the aesthetics of the office.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a paving material that can be used for power supply wiring and signal wiring for electronic equipment without impairing the aesthetic appearance of an office.

[Means and operations for solving the problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that wiring is provided within the base of the paving material. Therefore, power supply wiring, signal wiring, etc. of electronic equipment can be housed within the paving material.

[Example] Fig. 1 shows a specific example of an office paved by paving according to the first embodiment of the present invention (A). Paving is done by paving one by one.The paving positions of these unit paving members 10 are 1011.1012°...----, 1015
,1021,----・-,1025,1031゜・-
・-, 1035, 1o41. ------, 1o49.
io51゜..., 1055 shall be required as a subscript.

For example, 1034 indicates a unit paving member cut in the third vertical row and the fourth horizontal row. Unit paving section 1011.・・・・・・
.

10, end members 20 are placed at both ends, that is, near the wall of the office.
is listed. The paving positions of these end members 20 are also given subscripts in the same way as the unit paving members 10. That is, unit paving members 1011, 1021, 1031 in the first vertical row
, 1041, 1051, the end member cut out on the left side is 201
o, 202o, 203o.

204o, 205o, and end members 2016, 2026, 2036, 2046, 2056 placed on the right side of the unit paving members 1015, 1025, 1035, 1045, 105 in the fifth vertical row. .

In this embodiment, unit paving members 1014, 101. Electronic device A is installed above, and electronic device B is installed at the position of unit paving member 1022° 1032. These electronic devices A and B
A signal is input from the outside to the , and a signal is output to the outside.

The input signal is input from the position of the end member 201o, and the output signal is output from the position of the end member 2056. Also, electronic equipment A
, B are provided with input/output terminals 30 for inputting and outputting signals to and from the input and output terminals.

That is, for electronic device A, unit paving member 1013.
Input/output terminals 3013 and 3024 are provided on 1024, and unit paving members 1022 and 103 are provided for electronic device B.
Input/output terminals 3022 and 3032 are provided on 2. Here, the mounting position of the input/output terminal 30 is also required by a subscript, similarly to the unit paving member 10.

The signal is input from the end member 201o and sent to the input/output terminal 301.
3 to the electronic device A, and the signal from the electronic device A is output to the end member 2056 via the input/output terminal 3024. Further, the signal input from the end member 201o is input to the electronic device B via the input/output terminal 3022, and the signal from the electronic device B is output to the end member 2056 via the input/output terminal 3032.

Next, details of the unit paving member 10, end member 20, and input/output terminal 30 will be explained using FIGS. 2 to 13.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the unit paving member 10 has six vertical signal lines 10b and six horizontal signal lines 10C embedded in two layers, upper and lower, in a base 10a made of plastic, for example. It is. Male connection ends 10d and 10e and female connection ends 1Qf and IOQ for connection to other unit paving members are formed at the end of the base body 10a. Male connection end 1
A signal line 10b is formed to be exposed on the upper surface of 0d, and a signal line 10b is formed to be exposed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the female connection end 10f formed on the opposite side. As a result, the male connecting end 10d and the female connecting end 10 of the other unit paving member 10
When f is mechanically coupled, the signal line 10b is also electrically connected to the signal line 10b of the other unit paving member 10.

Also, the signal line 10G is exposed on the bottom surface of the male connection end 10G, and the signal line 10C is on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the female connection end 10G.
is exposed. Thereby, when the male connection end 10G is mechanically coupled to the female connection end 10Q of another unit paving member 10, the signal line 10G is also electrically connected.

In this way, the male connecting ends 10d and 10e and the female connecting end 10f are connected to the unit paving member 10 in sequence vertically and horizontally.

When 10Q is mechanically connected and paved, signal lines 10b and 10G running vertically and horizontally on the floor of the office are formed. Since the signal lines 10b and 10c are embedded in the base 10a, it is completely invisible from above the paving material that the signal lines are wired.

The end member 20 terminates the number of signals in the unit paving member 10 near the wall of the office, and also serves as an input/output terminal for inputting and outputting signals as necessary. The end members 20 are roughly divided into male connecting ends 10d and 10 of the unit paving member 10.
There are those that terminate the female connection ends 10f and 10g (FIGS. 7, 8, and 9).

Of the end members 20 that terminate the male connection ends 10d and 10e, FIG. 4 shows the end member 21 that also serves as a male input/output terminal, and FIG. 5 shows an end member 22 that also serves as a female input/output terminal. , FIG. 6 shows a dummy end member 23 without input/output terminals.

The base body 21a of the end member 21 shown in FIG. 4 has an L-shaped cross section. On its side, there is a male connection end 1 of the unit paving member 10.
A female connection end 21b is formed for coupling to 0d and lQe. Male input/output terminals 21 are provided on the top surface of the base 21a.
c is formed.

A signal line 21d is exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the female connection end 21b, and this signal line 21d is embedded in the base body 21a and exposed on one side of the male input/output terminal 21G. This end member 21 is connected to the male connection of the unit paving member 10 @10d,
When connected to signal line 10e, signal lines 10b and 10c become signal line 2.
It is electrically connected to 1d.

The base body 22a of the end member 22 shown in FIG. 5 also has an angular cross-section. Similar to the end member 21, the male connection end 10d of the unit paving member 10 is provided on the side surface thereof.

A female connecting end 22b is formed for coupling to 10e. A female input/output terminal 22C is formed on the upper surface of the base body 22a. A signal line 22d embedded in the base body 22a is exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the female connection end 22b and the female input/output terminal 22G. When this end member 22 is connected to the male connection ends 10ci and 10e of the unit paving member 10, a signal line 10b is formed.

10e is electrically connected to the signal line 22d.

The base body 23a of the dummy end member 23 shown in FIG. 6 is a rectangular parallelepiped. A female connection end 23b is formed on its side surface, similar to the end members 21, 22. No signal line is embedded in this end member 23 because there is no need to take out the signal to the outside. This end member 23 is connected to the male connection end 10d of the unit paving member 10.

When coupled to 10e, signal lines 10b and 10c are terminated.

Of the end members 20 that terminate the female connection ends 10f and 10CJ, FIG. 7 shows the end member 24 that also serves as a male input/output terminal, and FIG. 8 shows an end member 25 that also serves as a female input/output terminal. , FIG. 9 shows a dummy end member 26 without input/output terminals.

The base body 24a of the end member 24 shown in FIG. 7 has an angular cross section. The female connection end 1 of the unit paving member 10 is attached to the side surface of the unit paving member 10.
A male connection end 24b is formed for coupling to Of and 10C1. Male input/output terminal 2 is provided on the top surface of the base 24a.
4c is formed.

A signal line 24d is exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the male connection end 24b, and this signal line 24d is embedded in the base body 24a.
It is exposed on one side of the male input/output terminal 24G. This end member 24 is connected to the female connecting ends 10f and 10 of the unit paving member 10.
When coupled to signal line q, signal lines 10b and 1Qc become signal line 24d.
electrically connected to.

The base body 25a of the end member 25 shown in FIG. 8 also has an angular cross-section. Similar to the end member 24, the female connecting end 10f of the unit paving member 10 is provided on the side surface thereof.

A male connection end 25b is formed for coupling to the connector 10g. A female input/output terminal 25G is formed on the upper surface of the base body 25a. A signal line 25d embedded in the base body 25a is exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the male connection end 25b and the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the female input/output terminal 25c. When this end member 25 is coupled to the male connection ends 10f and 10q of the unit paving member 10, the signal lines 10b and 10c are electrically connected to the signal line 25d.

The base body 26a of the dummy end member 26 shown in FIG. 9 is a rectangular parallelepiped. A male connection end 26b is formed on its side surface, similar to the end members 24,25. No signal line is embedded in this end member 26 because there is no need to take out the signal to the outside. This end member 26 is connected to the female connecting end 1of of the unit paving member 10.

When coupled to 10g, signal lines 10b and 10c are terminated.

The input/output terminal 30 is attached to a desired position of the unit paving member 10 and is connected to a signal line 10b embedded in the base 10a.
, 10c to electrically connect them to external electronic equipment. This input/output terminal 30 also has a male input/output terminal 3.
1 and a female input/output terminal 32.

FIG. 10 shows the male input/output terminal 31. The base body 31a of this female type input/output terminal 31 has an angular cross section. A male input/output terminal 31b is formed on the upper surface of the base body 31a. Attachment holes 31G for connecting to the unit paving members 10 are formed in the lower upper surface of the base body 31a in the same number as the signal lines 31d.

The signal line 31d is embedded in the base body 31a, and a portion thereof is exposed on both sides of the male input/output terminal 31b, and is also exposed on the upper surface of the counterbore of the mounting hole 31c.

The method for attaching this male type input/output terminal 31 will be explained below. For attachment, conductor screws 32 as shown in FIG. 11 are used. FIG. 12(a) shows the installation method when it is desired to input a signal to the signal line 10b on the upper side of the unit paving member 10 or to output a signal from the signal line 10b. The male input/output terminal 31 is installed so that its mounting hole 31G is on the signal line 10b and not on the lower signal line 10C. Since the signal lines 10b and 10c cannot be seen from above the unit paving member 10, it is desirable to mark their positions on the unit paving member 10 in advance. After installing the male input/output terminal 32 in the appropriate position, insert the six screws 32 into the six mounting holes 3.
'Insert the male type input/output terminals 31 into the unit paving member 10 by inserting them into the respective ICs and rotating the screws 32 with a screwdriver so that they fit into the base 10a of the unit paving member 10. Then, a part of the signal line 10b of the unit paving member 10 is destroyed by the screw 32 and electrically connected to the screw 32. Further, when the screw 32 is completely inserted, the signal line 31d exposed in the counterbore of the mounting hole 31G is electrically connected to the lower surface of the head of the screw 32. Therefore, the signal line 10 of the unit paving member 10
b is the signal line 3 of the male input/output terminal 31 via the screw 32
It is electrically connected to 2d. As a result, unit paving member 1
Signals can be input and output using the male input/output terminal 31 to the 0 signal line 10b.

When it is desired to input or output a signal to the signal line 10G on the lower side of the unit paving member 10, the method for installing the input/output terminal is shown in the 12th method.
Shown in Figure (b). In this case, rotate the male input/output terminal 31 90" from the mounting position shown in Figure 12(a), and
It is installed so that 1C is on the signal line 10C and not on the signal line 10b. As in the case of FIG. 12(a), the male input/output terminal 31 is mechanically attached to the unit paving member 10 by inserting the screw 32 into the mounting hole 31G and fitting it into the base 10a of the unit paving member 10. At the same time, connect the signal line 10G to the male input/output terminal 3 via the screw 32.
It is electrically connected to the signal line 31d of No. 1. Thereby, signals can be input and output using the male input/output terminal 31 on the signal line 10G of the unit paving member 10.

FIG. 13 shows the female input/output terminal 33. The base body 33a of this female type input/output terminal 33 has an angular cross-section. A female input/output terminal 33b is formed on the upper surface of the base body 33a. Attachment holes 33G for attaching to the unit paving member 10 are formed in the upper surface of the lower stage of the base body 33a, the number of which is equal to the number of signal lines 33d.

The signal line 33d is embedded in the base 33a and exposed on both sides of the inner wall of the female input/output end 33b and on the top surface of the counterbore of the mounting hole 33G.

The method for attaching the female input/output terminal 33 is the same as that for the male input/output terminal 31, so a description thereof will be omitted. Signals can be input and output using this female type input/output terminal 33 to the signal line 10b or 10G of the unit paving member 10.

Next, a method for electrically connecting the signal lines 10b and 10G in the unit paving member 10 will be described. This is necessary when, for example, it is desired to transmit signals from a vertical direction to a horizontal direction, or when it is desired to branch or merge signals. In the case of FIG. 1, signal lines 10b and 10c are electrically connected to unit paving members 10.2.10, 2.105-, and so on.

Normally, as shown in FIG. 14(a), the signal line 10b and the signal line 10G in the unit paving member 10 are separated and not electrically connected. When it is desired to electrically connect the signal lines 10b and 100, a screw 41 shown in FIG. 15(a) is inserted into the intersection of the signal lines 10b and 10C while rotating. This screw 41 connects the signal wires 10b and 10.
This results in electrical contact with signal line 10b and 'IOc. Since the screw 41 is made of an electrical conductor, the signal lines 10b and 10c are electrically connected by this screw 41. If you wish to electrically disconnect the signal lines 10b and 10C due to subsequent wiring changes, remove the conductor screw 41 and
Instead, as shown in FIG. 4(C), a screw 42 made of an insulator shown in FIG. 15(b) may be embedded. Note that the diameter of the screw 42 is smaller than the width of the signal wires 10b and 10G, so even if the screw 41 is removed, the signal wire 10b remains.

10c will not be disconnected.

In Figure 1, unit paving members 1012, 1052°10
Six screws 41 are embedded on the diagonal lines of 54 to electrically connect the six signal lines 10b and the IOC, respectively.

As a result, the signal input from the end member 201o is branched at the unit paving member 1012, and the input/output terminals 3013 and 302
2. Further, the transmission direction of the signal from the input/output terminal 3032 is changed by 90 degrees in the unit paving member 10.2. Roughly, this signal is combined with the signal from the input/output terminal 3024 and transmitted to the end member 2056.

Next, the number of signals 10b in the unit paving member 10.

A method for disconnecting 10c will be described. This is necessary when a part of the number of signals running vertically or horizontally is used to transmit one signal and another part is used to transmit another signal. In FIG. 1, the signal line 10b running in the vertical direction is disconnected at the unit paving member 1032.

Normally, the signal line 1 is
0b is embedded. Here, FIG. 16(a) is a longitudinal sectional view, and only the signal line 10b is required at the end surface.

FIG. 16(1)) is a cross section at a position where the signal line 10b is embedded. In order to disconnect the signal line 10b, check the embedded signal line 10b while rotating the screw 43 shown in FIG.
Break the wire as shown in d). The diameter of the screw 43 is the signal line 1
Since the width of the signal line 10b is larger than that of the signal line 10b, and the screw 43 is made of an insulator, the signal line 10b is disconnected. If you wish to return the signal line 10b to its original state due to subsequent wiring changes, remove the insulator screw 43, and as shown in FIG. 16(e),
As shown in (f), a conductive screw 44 is embedded instead. As a result, the signal line 10b is connected to the screw 44 of this conductor.
The connection will be restored via .

Although not used in FIG. 1, a connecting member 45 as shown in FIG. 18 may be used to connect signal lines running in parallel. This connecting member 45 has two mounting holes 45b formed in a rectangular parallelepiped base 45a.

A signal line 45C is embedded inside, and this signal line 4
5G is exposed at the top surface of the counterbored hole of the mounting hole 45b.

FIG. 15 shows a state in which the signal line 10c in the unit paving member 10 is electrically connected using this. Install the connecting member 45 in a position where the mounting hole 10b is above the signal line 'joc' to be connected, and then tighten the screw 41 as shown in Fig. 12(a).
It is attached to the unit TTFI installation member 10 by. Then, the screws 41 inserted into the two mounting holes 45b are electrically connected to the signal line 10C, respectively. As a result, this signal line 1
0G is electrically connected via a screw 41 and a signal line 45G. If it is desired to return to the original state by changing the wiring thereafter, it is sufficient to remove the screw 41, remove the connection member 45, and embed a dummy screw in its place.

In this way, according to this embodiment, the wiring for the electronic equipment is embedded in the paving member, so the wiring does not get in the way and does not spoil the aesthetics of the office. Further, even if the layout of electronic equipment is changed, the wiring can be easily changed.

FIG. 20 shows a specific example of an office paved with the paving material according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The floor of this office is paved with paving members 50. The paving member 50 is a carpet of a predetermined width, and three paving members 501, 502, and 503 are used to pave the floor of this office. The paving member 50, which is a carpet, is woven with a large number of warp threads and weft threads, and conductive threads are woven into each predetermined number of threads. Therefore, this paving member 50 has signal lines 5 extending vertically and horizontally in the base 50a.
This means that 0b and 50c are embedded.

End members 60 are placed at both ends of the paving member 50, that is, near the wall of the office. This end member 60 is the paving member 5
It is used as an input/output terminal for terminating the 0 signal line 50b and inputting/outputting signals as necessary. The end member 60 is 6011.6012.602 depending on the mounting position.
It is shown as 1.6022°6031.6032. Further, a signal cable 70 is provided on the end member 60 as required.

In this embodiment, an electronic device C is installed on the paving member 501, and two electronic devices E are installed on the paving member 50B. Electronic device C has an input/output terminal 8011 for inputting and outputting signals.
．． 8012. The electronic device is provided with input/output terminals 80.8013 for inputting and outputting signals. 8032 is provided, and the electronic device E has an input/output terminal 80 for inputting signals.
33 are provided. An input signal from the outside is inputted from the end member 6011 via the signal cable 7011 and inputted to the electronic device C via the input/output terminal 8011. The first output signal from the electronic device C is sent to the input/output terminal 8012 and the end member 60.
12. Signal cable 70. 7022, end member 6022
, paving member 502, end member 6021, signal cable 70
21 and is output to the outside. The second output signal from the electronic device C is input to the electronic device via the input/output terminal 8012, the paving member 502, and the input/output terminal 8032. Output signals from electronic equipment are input/output terminal 8031, end member 60
31, and is output to the outside via a signal cable 7031.

The input signal to the electronic device E is the first output signal of the electronic device C, which is branched in the middle, and is input from the input/output terminal 8013.

'tI Crotch gutter member 50 is a carpet, and a plurality of signal lines 50b and 50c are woven vertically and horizontally.

Since this paving member 50 has no limitations in the vertical direction, that is, the length direction, it can be placed seamlessly from one end of the office to the other. However, since the width of the paving member 50 is fixed in the lateral direction, that is, in the width direction, seams occur. In this embodiment, three paving members 501, 502, and 503 are required. It is necessary to connect the signal line 50G at this joint.

A method of connecting the signal line 50G at the joint will be explained using FIGS. 21, 22, and 23.

One side end of the paving member 50 is shown in FIG. Base body 50
Pull out the signal wire 50c downward from a, and loosen the tip of the pulled out signal wire 50C to make it flat. Next, a double-sided adhesive tape 50d is pasted on the lower surface of the base 50a, and the peeled and flattened signal line 50C is roughly pasted onto the double-sided adhesive tape 50d. This completes the machining of one side edge. The other side end of the paving member 50 is
As shown in the figure. The side end of the base body 50a is cut to a predetermined width except for the signal line 50G. Unravel and flatten the remaining signal wire 50G. Next, a double-sided adhesive tape 50e is pasted from the bottom of the base 50a, and the signal line 50C is fixed on the double-sided adhesive tape 50e.

For example, when placing the paving members 501 and 502, the second
As shown in FIG. 3(C), first, a paving member 501 is placed and its side edges are fixed with double-sided adhesive tape 50e, and then the side edges of adjacent paving members 502 are overlapped. Next, when the joint is pressed from above, the many signal lines 50C of the paving members 501 and 502 come into contact with each other and are electrically connected, as shown in FIG. 23(b). Since the double-sided adhesive tapes 50d and 50c adhere to the parts other than the signal line 50c, strong adhesion is possible.

When the paving members 501, 502, 50 are cut in this manner, signal lines 50b, 5C) C running vertically and horizontally are formed. However, since the signal lines 50b and 50c are woven into the base 50a, it is completely invisible from above the paving material that the signal lines are wired.

The end member 60 is connected to the signal line 5 in the paving member 50 near the office wall.
0b and also serves as an input/output terminal for inputting and outputting signals as necessary.

The end member 61 shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 is composed of two members: a base portion 61A and a lid portion 61B.

The male connection terminal 61A is on the top surface of the base 61Aa of the stand 61A.
b is formed. The signal line 61Ac is exposed at this male connection terminal 61Ab and extends to the end of the upper surface of the base 61Aa. At this end, a plurality of signal lines 61
Ac are spaced apart from each other, and the width of each signal line 61AC: is wide to facilitate soldering of the signal line 50b. The lid part 61B is connected to the male connection terminal 61 of the base part 61A when installed.
Hole 61B is formed in base 61Ba so that only Ab comes out from the top.
b is formed.

How to attach this end member 61 will be explained using FIG. 26. The end of the paving member 50 is processed so that only a predetermined length of the signal line 50b comes out, and the tip of the signal line 50b is loosened and made flat. A plurality of signal lines 50 processed in this way
As shown in FIG. 26(a), the wires b are soldered to the widened signal wires 61Ac. After that, the lid part 61B is placed on the base part 61A, and the four corners are screwed.
As shown in Figure (b), the end member 61 is attached to the paving member 50.

After attaching the end member 61, a signal cable having a female connection terminal is connected to the male connection terminal 61Ab.

If a signal cable having a male connection terminal is to be connected, a female connection terminal 61Ad may be provided in place of the male connection terminal 61Ab, as shown in FIG. 27.

As shown in FIG. 28, the dummy end member 62 without a connecting terminal is composed of two members 62A and 62B.

The attachment is carried out by sandwiching the signal wire 50b extending from the end of the paving member 50 between these members 62A and 62B.

Although the signal line 50b is connected to the end member 61 by soldering, the signal line 50b may be connected by other connection methods. The end member 63 shown in FIG. 29 is connected by sandwiching the signal line 50b between the fork-shaped terminals. This end member 63 is composed of a base portion 63A and a lid portion 63B, and a male connection terminal 63Ab is formed on the upper surface of the base body 63Aa of the base body 63A of the base portion 63A. Further, terminals 63Ad as many as the number of signal lines 63AC are formed at the end of the upper surface of the base body 63Aa. The signal line 63Ac is connected to these terminals 63Ad.
The male connection terminal 63Ab is exposed on both sides of the male connection terminal 63Ab. The lid part 63B is the male connection terminal 6 of the base part 63A.
Hole 63Bb is formed in base 63Ba so that 3Ab comes out from the top.
is formed. In addition, the groove 63 corresponding to the terminal 63Ad
8G is formed on the bottom surface.

How to attach this end member 63 will be explained using FIG. 30. The signal line 50b coming out from the end of the paving member 50 by the pre-processing is connected to a comb-shaped terminal 6 as shown in FIG. 30(a).
It is pushed into the gap of 3Ad and connected. Then the stand 6
3A, and the four corners are screwed, so that the end member 63 is attached to the paving member 50 as shown in FIG. 30(b).
can be attached to.

In addition, when connecting a signal cable having a male connection terminal as in FIG. 27, a female connection terminal is provided in place of the male connection terminal 63Ab.

As another connection method, as shown in FIG.
The signal line 50b may be inserted into 3Ae. That is, a needle-shaped terminal 63Ae is provided in place of the comb-shaped terminal 63Ad of the end member 63.

The connection is made by inserting the signal line 50b into this terminal 63Ae and pressing the signal line 50b with the attachment part 63B, as shown in FIG.
0b is electrically connected to the signal line 63Ac of the end member 63.

The input/output terminal 80 is attached to a desired position on the paving member 50 and is used to electrically connect the signal lines 50b and 50c to external electrical equipment.

FIG. 32 shows the male input/output terminal 81. This male input/output terminal 81 reduces the number of signal lines on the end member 61,
The signal line 50b is connected to the N type by soldering.
, 50G. That is, this male type input/output terminal 81 is composed of two members: a base portion 81A and a lid portion 81B. The base portion 81A has a male connection terminal 81Ab formed on the base 81Aa, and a signal line 81Ac extends to an end on the base 81Aa, making it wide. Signal lines 50b and 50c are soldered to this wide portion.

How to install this male type input/output terminal 81
This will be explained using figures. The paving member 50 is installed by cutting the paving member 50 into a U-shape using a cutter 83 (FIG. 33(a)).

Next, lift up the U-shaped cut part (Figure 33 (b)
) ), remove the parts other than the signal wire 50b or 50c, and loosen the tip of the signal wire 50b or 50c (33rd
Figure (C)). Next, place the base part 81A of the male input/output terminal 81 on the cut part, and solder the signal wire 50b or 50C to the wide signal line 81Ac of this base part 81A (FIG. 33(d)). ). Next, cover the lid part 81B and screw it in place (FIG. 33(e)). This completes the attachment of the male input/output terminal 81. Note that whenever an input/output terminal is removed due to wiring changes, a dummy of the same type should be filled in.

If this male input/output terminal 81 is to be a female input/output terminal, a female connecting terminal 81Ad may be provided in place of the male connecting terminal 81Ab, as shown in FIG.

Figure 35 and Figure 3 show the male input/output terminals according to the connection method.
It is shown in Figure 6. The male input/output terminal 82 shown in FIG. 35 is a comb-shaped terminal 82 of the base portion 82A, similar to the end member 63 shown in FIGS. Signal line 50b or 50 between Ad
Press C to connect electrically. After that, the lid part 82B
to screw it.

A male connection terminal 82Ab is formed on the base 82Aa, and a signal line 82AC connected to the terminal 82Ad is exposed on both sides of the male connection terminal 82Ab. Similar to the end member 63 of FIG. 31, the male input/output terminal 82 shown in FIG. 36 has a needle-like terminal 82Ae instead of the comb-shaped terminal 82Ad.
It is equipped with The signal line 50b is connected to this terminal 82Ae.
Or connect electrically by inserting 50G.

The male input/output terminal 82 is attached in the same manner as the male input/output terminal 81.

Next, the vertical signal line 50b and the horizontal signal line 50 of the paving member 50
A method for electrically connecting the terminals c will be explained using FIG. 37. A stud 91 made of a conductor as shown in FIG. 37(a) is driven into the position where the signal lines 50b and 50G intersect. After the rivets 91 are driven in, the rivets 91 are fixed by covering their heads with tape 92. In order to reliably find the crossing position, the signal line to be connected is brought into contact with the measurement terminal of the tester, and a stud 91 is driven in. A tester can tell you whether or not it is connected. If you cannot connect, use 91 rivets.
Remove it and try hitting it in another position.

In FIG. 20, the input/output terminal 8013 on the paving member 501
Five studs 91 are driven into the right side of the board, and five vertical signal lines 50b and five horizontal signal lines 50c are connected to each other. As a result, the output signal of the electronic device C from the input/output terminal 8013 is branched and input to the electronic device E via the input/output terminal 8033.

Next, a method for disconnecting the signal lines 50b and 50c in the pavement top 50 will be explained using FIG. 38. First, use the cutter 83 to cut the paving member 50 into a square at the position where the signal lines 10b, 10c are to be disconnected (FIG. 38(a)).
This cut rectangular part is removed (Fig. 38(b))
). Thereafter, a small piece of a dummy paving member 93 in which no conductive thread is woven is embedded in this part (Fig. 38(C)).
〉.

In FIG. 20, no wire breakage occurs. Note that arbitrary signal lines can be connected to each other by a connecting member 94 shown in FIG. 39. This connecting member 94 has rivets 94a and 94b provided at both ends of a cable 94G, and the rivet 94a is attached to the signal line to be connected.

Enter 94b.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the wiring of electronic equipment is woven into the paving member, which is a carpet, so that the wiring does not get in the way at all. Also, wiring changes can be easily handled.

In the above example, after paving the paving material, Ill construction was carried out for wiring according to the actual arrangement of electronic equipment, but if the arrangement of electronic equipment was determined in advance before paving, Paving members may be paved and wiring may be done at the same time without additional processing.

For example, in the case of a paving material in which unit paving members are combined and stacked together as in the first embodiment, there are three types of paving materials: ■For input/output, ■For straight wiring, ■For curved wiring, ■For branch wiring, and ■For no use. It is also possible to prepare dedicated unit paving members for wiring and the like and to combine them. For example, as shown in Figure 40,
A total of 25 unit paving members 10011 in 5 columns and 5 rows.
....

Assume that 10055 is to be paved, and the wiring specifications are predetermined to provide input/output terminals at the unit paving members 10015 and '10052, and to connect these input/output terminals with signal lines. In that case, unit paving member 10015.100
52 is an input/output unit paving member provided with an input/output terminal, unit paving members 10014 and 10054 are unit paving members for bent wiring, and unit paving members 100 .
10034°1oo41. , ． 100. ;, using the unit paving member for direct 1-gland wiring, and the remaining unit paving member 1
0011.

10012.10013.10021.10022゜1
0023.1002. ．． 10031.10032゜10
033.10035.10041.10042゜100
43.1004. ．． 10051.1005. The floor surface is paved using unit paving members without wiring. As a result, the wiring will be completed when the paving is completed.

In addition, when cutting a long paving member as in the second embodiment, a dedicated paving member with input/output terminals installed at predetermined positions is manufactured at a factory, and this is placed on the office. You may also do so.

Furthermore, although the paving member in the second embodiment was a carpet made of a woven fabric made of warp and weft threads, it may also be a carpet made of threads planted on a base made of plastic or the like. In that case, the wiring is embedded in the base.

Furthermore, although the unit paving member in the first embodiment is square, it may be of any other shape as long as it can be tightened. For example, rectangles, diamonds, pentagons, hexagons, etc. can be considered.

Further, in the above embodiment, the signal line is wired in the paving member, but other types of wiring, such as power supply wiring, may be embedded. In addition to wiring for transmitting electrical signals, devices for transmitting optical signals such as optical fibers may be embedded in the paving material.

Further, in the above embodiment, only the case where a floor is paved is considered, but wiring may be provided in a paving material that is paved on other surfaces such as walls and ceilings. It may also be routed into the paving material on the side of a partition that roughly divides the office.

Further, in the above embodiments, the wiring in the paving material was used for transmitting signals or as power supply wiring, but it is also possible to use it as a transmitting antenna or a receiving antenna.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, wiring can be performed without spoiling the beauty of the seat. There is also less danger because the wiring is not exposed. In addition to offices, it is extremely useful as a paving material in factories and homes.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the entire paving material according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing unit paving members used in the paving material, and FIGS. 4 to 8 are Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the male input/output terminal used in the same construction material, Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the screws used for attaching the same output terminal, and Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the end member used for the same construction material. The figure shows how to install the doujin output terminal, Fig. 13 shows the female type input/output terminal used in the paving material, and Fig. 14 shows how to short-circuit the signal line in the paving material. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing screws used in the signal line handling method, Fig. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the signal line breaking method in the same unit paving member, and Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the screws used in the signal line breaking method. 18 is a diagram showing a signal line connection member, FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a connection method using the same connection member, and FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the entire paving material according to the second embodiment of the present invention, 21 to 23 are explanatory diagrams of the signal and gland connection method between paving members used in the same paving material, FIGS. 24 to 31 are diagrams showing end members used in the same paving material, and FIG. 32 The figure shows the input/output terminal used for the same pavement construction material, FIG. 33 shows the method of attaching the doujin output terminal, and FIGS. 34 to 36 show the input/output terminal used for the same pavement construction material, Fig. 37 is a diagram showing a method for shorting signal lines in the paving member, Fig. 38 is a diagram showing a method for disconnecting signal lines in the paving member, Fig. 39 is a diagram showing a signal line connecting member,
FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the entire paving material according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. 10... Unit paving members 20, 21, 22.23.24.25.26... End members 30.31, 33... Input/output terminals 45... Connection member 50... Paving member 60. 61, 62.63... End member 70... Signal cable 80.81.82... Input/output terminal 94... Connection part 1 No. 100... Unit paving member No. 1 Figure (b) No. 2 Figure 3 (a) (b) (c) 0c Figure 4 (a) (b) Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 16 (a) (c) (e) Figure 17 Figure 19 Figure 18 Figure 21 Figure n Figure 23 (+) (a) lig30 (b) Figure 31/63Aa Fig. 33 Fig. 34 (c) Fig. 35 Fig. 38 Fig. 39 Fig. 40 Procedural amendment (released) September 14, 1985 Director General of the Patent Office Kunio Ogawa (4) 1. Indication of the case 1986 Patent Application No. 83,9482, Name of the invention Construction material3, Name of the person making the amendment Masao Togome4, Agent (zip code 141) Tokyo Parts Ward Higashigotanda-chome 25-4@ N.M. Building
4th floor 6, "Brief explanation of drawings" column 7 of the specification subject to amendment, page 37, line 5 of the specification of contents of the amendment [Diagram showing the end member, No. 10J] is corrected as follows. "Diagram showing the end member, Figure 9 is a diagram showing a dummy end member without input/output terminals, Figure 10J

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A paving material characterized by having a base to be paved on a surface to be paved, and wiring provided within the base. 2. A paving material according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an input/output terminal connected to the wiring. 3. The paving material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base is made of plastic, and the wiring is embedded in the base made of plastic. 4. The paving material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base is a woven fabric, and the wiring is woven into the base of the woven fabric. 5. The paving material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wiring is a conductive electric wiring. 6. The paving material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wiring is an optical fiber that transmits an optical signal. 7. The paving material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the paved surface is a floor. 8. The paving material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the paved surface is a wall. 9. The paving material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the paved surface is a ceiling. 10. A unit paving member having a base of a predetermined size, wiring provided in the base, and interconnection terminals connected to the wiring, the interconnection terminals interconnecting the wirings. A paving material characterized in that a plurality of the unit paving members are paved on a surface to be paved. 11. In the paving material according to claim 10,
A paving material characterized by having an input/output terminal connected to the wiring. 12. The paving material according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the base is made of plastic, and the wiring is embedded in the base made of plastic. 13. The paving material according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the base is a woven fabric, and the wiring is woven into the base of the woven fabric. 14. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the wiring is a conductive electric wiring. 15. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the wiring is an optical fiber that transmits an optical signal. 16. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein the paved surface is a floor. 17. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein the paved surface is a wall. 18. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein the paved surface is a ceiling. 19. The paving material according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the unit paving member is rectangular.