JPS6334667A - Drawing retrieving and displaying method - Google Patents
Drawing retrieving and displaying methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6334667A JPS6334667A JP61178258A JP17825886A JPS6334667A JP S6334667 A JPS6334667 A JP S6334667A JP 61178258 A JP61178258 A JP 61178258A JP 17825886 A JP17825886 A JP 17825886A JP S6334667 A JPS6334667 A JP S6334667A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- route
- search
- designated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0259—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
- G05B23/0275—Fault isolation and identification, e.g. classify fault; estimate cause or root of failure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は図面検索表示方法に係り、特にベクトル情報化
された複数図面から、指定された系路区域を複数図面に
渡り高速検索する好適な図面検索表示方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a drawing search and display method, and in particular to a method suitable for quickly searching for a specified route area across a plurality of drawings converted into vector information. Related to drawing search and display method.
従来、地形図や配水管などの図形データに地形情報や配
水管情報等の属性値を結びつけてデータベース化し、任
意の一点を指定すると同一図面内の一定領域が拡大表示
されるとともに、属性データが表示される各種の施設図
面情報システムが発表されている(「ピクセル[P I
XE L]J、1985年12111号、Nα39.
pp96〜138)、Lかしながら、これらのシステム
では、例えIJ’″配水管等複数図面に関連する図形要
素を持った図面を任意の図形を指示することにより、該
当する他の図面も自動検索する方法については配慮され
ていなかった。Conventionally, attribute values such as topographical information and water pipe information were linked to geometric data such as topographic maps and water pipes to create a database, and when an arbitrary point was specified, a certain area within the same drawing was enlarged and the attribute data was Various facility drawing information systems to be displayed have been announced (“Pixel [PI
XE L]J, 1985 No. 12111, Nα39.
pp96-138), L However, in these systems, by specifying an arbitrary figure for a drawing that has graphical elements related to multiple drawings, such as an IJ''' water pipe, other corresponding drawings can also be automatically created. No consideration was given to the search method.
上記従来技術は任意の図形を指示した場合、その図形範
囲が複数図面に関連する点について配慮されておらず、
関連図面を再度検索したり、検索範囲を広範囲にてなけ
ればならず、検索時間が非常にかかるという問題があっ
た。The above-mentioned conventional technology does not take into consideration the fact that when an arbitrary figure is specified, the range of that figure is related to multiple drawings.
There was a problem in that the related drawings had to be searched again or the search range had to be widened, making the search very time consuming.
本発明の目的は、所定の系路の任意の点を指示した場合
、その系路につながる所定の分界部分までの区間が存在
するところの隣接地図面に渡って関連図面を同時に検索
できる図面検索表示方法を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a drawing search that allows, when an arbitrary point on a predetermined route is specified, related drawings can be simultaneously searched across adjacent map surfaces where there is a section up to a predetermined demarcation part that connects to that route. The purpose is to provide a display method.
上記目的達成した本発明は、系路肩とそれの分界部との
関係を、一定単位の図面を各々基準として、該当図面内
の系路肩が他の隣接図面と分界部までのつながりが関連
づけた関係データとして記憶させておき、系路の特定部
を指定した際に前記データを検索してその指定部分の図
面の隣接図面に該当図面の系路に接続される分界部があ
ったものはその分界部を該当図面の系路終端部に仮想分
界部があるとして表示するものである。The present invention, which has achieved the above object, establishes the relationship between the system road shoulder and its demarcation part, with each drawing of a certain unit as a reference, and the system road shoulder in the relevant drawing is related to other adjacent drawings and the connection to the demarcation part. It is stored as data, and when a specific part of the system is specified, the data is searched and if there is a demarcation part connected to the system in the corresponding drawing in a drawing adjacent to the drawing of the specified part, the demarcation part is found. The section is displayed as if there is a virtual demarcation section at the end of the system in the corresponding drawing.
複数図面の中から特定の系路の指定個所の該当図面を指
定すると、該熱図面の終端部の仮想分界部と他の隣接図
面との関係データから、当該系路の指定区域を包含する
隣接図面が検索表示される。When you specify the relevant drawing of the specified part of a specific system path from among multiple drawings, the adjacent drawing that includes the specified area of the system is determined from the relationship data between the virtual demarcation part at the end of the thermal drawing and other adjacent drawings. The drawing will be searched and displayed.
それによって、所定の指定区域は指定個所から次の分界
部まで系路肩を追跡すれば検知できるので。As a result, a given designated area can be detected by tracing the system shoulder from the designated point to the next demarcation point.
短時間に所定の指定区域を知ることができる。A predetermined designated area can be known in a short time.
以下1本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第5図は本発明に係る図面検索表示方法の実施例を実現
する装置を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for implementing an embodiment of the drawing search and display method according to the present invention.
第5図において、301は処理を実行するCPU、30
3は施設図面データを格納するためのファイル装置、3
02は図面データ検索や編集などの処理を実行するため
のプログラムや処理中のデータを記憶するためのメイン
メモリ、305は処理結果の図形や文字を表示するため
のCRT表示装置、306はコマンドを入力するための
キーボード。In FIG. 5, 301 is a CPU that executes processing;
3 is a file device for storing facility drawing data;
02 is a main memory for storing programs for executing processes such as drawing data search and editing, and data being processed; 305 is a CRT display device for displaying figures and characters resulting from the processing; 306 is a main memory for storing commands; Keyboard for typing.
307はメニュー選択や座標位置を入力するためのタブ
レット、308は座標位置を指定するためのスタイラス
、304は図面をスキャンして濃淡階調化する共にデジ
タル画像を得てコード化したデータを得るための図面入
力装置である。307 is a tablet for selecting menus and inputting coordinate positions; 308 is a stylus for specifying coordinate positions; 304 is for scanning the drawing and converting it into gradation, as well as obtaining digital images and coded data. This is a drawing input device.
このような構成の装置により本実施例の表示方法は次の
ように実現される。以下、第1図乃至第6図を参照しな
がら説明する。The display method of this embodiment is realized as follows using the apparatus having such a configuration. This will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
第1図は上記装はにより処理される動作を説明するため
に示すフローチャートであり、第2図は断水区域検索の
配管と隣接図は弁栓との関係を示す図、第3図は施設図
面データの例を示す説明図、第4図は断水区域配水管の
表示例を示す図である。Fig. 1 is a flowchart shown to explain the operations processed by the above-mentioned system, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the piping for water cutoff area search, and an adjacent diagram shows the relationship with valve plugs, and Fig. 3 is a facility drawing. An explanatory diagram showing an example of data, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display of water pipes in a water cutoff area.
本実施例は、複数図面■〜■に渡る施設図面中に系路と
しての配水管101と、分界部としての弁栓102とが
含まれてなる配水管データに、該当図面を指定して配水
管101と弁栓102とが隣接図面間で結合されるもの
を抽出し、該当図面の配水管に仮想弁栓103として関
係づけて断水区域を検索し表示するものである。すなわ
ち。In this embodiment, the corresponding drawings are specified for water pipe data that includes a water pipe 101 as a system route and a valve plug 102 as a demarcation part in facility drawings spanning multiple drawings ■ to ■. Water pipes 101 and valve plugs 102 that are connected between adjacent drawings are extracted and associated with the water pipes in the corresponding drawings as virtual valve plugs 103 to search for and display water cutoff areas. Namely.
本実施例では、第2図(a)に示すような位置関係にあ
る施設図面の配水管データ(地図特有の隣接図にまたが
って配水管101や弁栓102が布設されている状態)
の任意の地点で断水個所104(第2図<b>参照)や
計画断水があった場合、その該当断水区域を高速検索す
るために、配水管網と弁栓との結合状態から隣接図と弁
栓結合となっているものを抜粋し、第2図(b)に示す
ように該当図面(第2図〈■〉)内で仮想弁栓103を
配水管網の終端部につけ、仮想弁栓103の位置により
該当隣接図を検索するものである。In this embodiment, water pipe data of a facility drawing with a positional relationship as shown in FIG.
If there is a water outage point 104 (see Figure 2<b>) or a planned water outage at any point in Extract the valve plugs that are connected, and as shown in FIG. 2(b), attach a virtual valve plug 103 to the end of the water distribution pipe network in the corresponding drawing (Fig. 2〈■〉), and create a virtual valve plug 103. The corresponding adjacent diagram is searched based on the position of 103.
まず、ステップ401ではあらかじめ第5図のファイル
装置303に記憶されている施設図面の中から、該当配
倍管図面を検索して、CRT表示装置305に表示する
。これは1次のように表示されるのである。すなわち、
CRT表示装N301に表示される施設図面は第3図(
1)に示すような施図面データ201であり、しかもこ
の図面データ201はその図形構成から、第3図(2)
〜(4)に示すように、道路図形202、室枠図形20
3、配水管図形204等の如く、複数の層に分離されて
いる。First, in step 401, a corresponding multiplier drawing is searched from facility drawings previously stored in the file device 303 of FIG. 5 and displayed on the CRT display device 305. This is displayed as follows. That is,
The facility diagram displayed on the CRT display N301 is shown in Figure 3 (
The drawing data 201 is as shown in FIG. 3(2) due to its graphical structure.
As shown in ~(4), the road figure 202, the room frame figure 20
3. It is separated into a plurality of layers, such as the water pipe figure 204.
施設図面データベースは利用□形態によって上記の層(
202〜204)を組み合せて使用するが、断水区域検
索表示で重要なのは配水管層であることはいうまでもな
い。したがって、この断水区域検索表示では配水管M2
O4を検索対象とする6なお、他の層も組み合せ検索す
ることも当然可能である。ステップ402はこの配水管
図面上で第2図(b)の断水個所104を指定する。The facility drawing database can be used in the above layers (
202 to 204) are used in combination, but it goes without saying that what is important in the water cutoff area search display is the water pipe layer. Therefore, in this water outage area search display, water pipe M2
Of course, it is also possible to search in combination with other layers. Step 402 specifies the water cutoff location 104 shown in FIG. 2(b) on this water pipe drawing.
次に、ステップ403は断水個所104が所属する図面
上の配水管と弁栓が隣接関係にある第4図(b)の図面
検索関係ブロックデータを検索する。Next, step 403 searches the drawing search related block data of FIG. 4(b) in which the water pipe and valve plug on the drawing to which the water cutoff point 104 belongs are in an adjacent relationship.
ステップ404はこの図面検索関係ブロックデータに従
って曲接図面を第4図(a)のよう表示する。さらに、
ステップ405では、この配水管断水個所指定と弁栓と
の間で閉ループ領域となる配水管を線追跡し、断水区域
を限定する。ステップ406はステップ405で決定さ
れた断水区域の配水管個所を変更して、該当断水区域を
識別しやすく表示する。Step 404 displays the curved tangent drawing as shown in FIG. 4(a) according to this drawing search related block data. moreover,
In step 405, a line is traced along the water pipe that forms a closed loop area between the designated water pipe water outage point and the valve plug, and the water outage area is limited. Step 406 changes the location of the water pipes in the water outage area determined in step 405, and displays the water outage area in an easy-to-identify manner.
上記実施例では水道配管の例で説明したが、これに限ら
ず、下水道路にも適用でき、さらに電力配電線の停電時
のしゃ断器の状態、あるいはガス配管の漏洩検出、加え
て交通管制等にあける事故時の迂回路を決定する場合等
に適用できる。The above embodiment has been explained using an example of water piping, but the application is not limited to this, but can also be applied to sewer lines, and can also be used to check the status of circuit breakers in power distribution lines during power outages, leak detection of gas piping, and traffic control, etc. This method can be applied to cases such as determining a detour route in the event of an accident.
以上のような動作をするので、施設図面の断水区域検索
表示を行うとき、該当断水個所を指定すると対象区域の
図面が高速にかつ自動検索できる上に、ファイル装置に
記憶されている大規模データベースからインメモリ上へ
、検索などの処理を行う上で必要最小限の図面データを
ロードすることが可能となる。As the operation is as described above, when performing a water outage area search display on facility drawings, specifying the relevant water outage location allows for a quick and automatic search for the drawings of the target area, and also allows for a large-scale database stored in the file device to be searched quickly and automatically. It is possible to load the minimum drawing data required for processing such as searching from the ``Drawing'' to the in-memory.
以上述べたように本発明によれば、所定系路の任意の点
を指示した場合、その系路につながる所定分界部分まで
の区間が存在するところの隣接地図面に渡って関連図面
を高速にかつ自動検索できるという効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, when an arbitrary point on a predetermined route is designated, related drawings can be quickly drawn across the adjacent map plane where there is a section up to the predetermined demarcation part that connects to the route. It also has the effect of being able to perform automatic searches.
第1図は本発明の実施例を示すフローチャート、第2図
は本発明による断水区域検索の配水管と隣接図の弁栓と
の関係例を示す図、第3図は施設図面データベース構成
を示した図、第4図は断水区域配水管の表示例を示す図
、第5図は本発明の一実施例を実現するシステム構成例
を示すブロック図である。
101・・・配水管、1o2・・・弁栓、103・・・
仮想弁栓、1o4・・・断水個所、105・・・断水区
域配水管、201・・・施設図面データ、202・・・
道路図形、203・・・基枠図形、204・・・配水管
図形、301・・・CPU、302・・・メインメモリ
、303・・・ファイル装置、304・・・図面入力装
置、305・・・CRT表示装置、306・・・キーボ
ード、307・・・タブレット、308・・・スタイラ
ス。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between water pipes and valve plugs in adjacent diagrams for water cutoff area search according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a facility drawing database. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display of water pipes in a water outage area, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a system configuration for realizing an embodiment of the present invention. 101... Water pipe, 1o2... Valve stopper, 103...
Virtual valve stopper, 1o4...Water cutoff location, 105...Water cutoff area water pipe, 201...Facility drawing data, 202...
Road figure, 203... Base frame figure, 204... Water pipe figure, 301... CPU, 302... Main memory, 303... File device, 304... Drawing input device, 305... - CRT display device, 306...keyboard, 307...tablet, 308...stylus.
Claims (1)
面を各々基準として該当図面内の系路綱が他の隣設図面
と分界部までのつながりで関係づけたデータとして設け
ておき、ある図面の系路の特定部を指定した際に前記デ
ータを検索して該当図面の系路に接続される分界部があ
つたものはその分解部を該当図面の系路終端部に仮想分
界部があるものとして表示することを特徴とする図面検
索表示方法。1. The relationship between the system line and the demarcation part of each system is expressed as data in which the system line in the relevant drawing is related to other adjacent drawings by the connection to the demarcation part based on each drawing of a certain unit. When a specific part of a system in a certain drawing is specified, the above data is searched and if there is a demarcation part connected to the system in the relevant drawing, the disassembled part is set to the end of the system in the relevant drawing. A drawing search and display method characterized by displaying a drawing as having a virtual demarcation part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61178258A JPH0612555B2 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-07-29 | Drawing search display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61178258A JPH0612555B2 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-07-29 | Drawing search display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6334667A true JPS6334667A (en) | 1988-02-15 |
JPH0612555B2 JPH0612555B2 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=16045347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61178258A Expired - Lifetime JPH0612555B2 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-07-29 | Drawing search display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0612555B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02242366A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | Kubota Ltd | Hydraulic analysis result display method for city water information management system |
JPH02242365A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | Kubota Ltd | Hydraulic data processing method for city water information managing system |
-
1986
- 1986-07-29 JP JP61178258A patent/JPH0612555B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02242366A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | Kubota Ltd | Hydraulic analysis result display method for city water information management system |
JPH02242365A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | Kubota Ltd | Hydraulic data processing method for city water information managing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0612555B2 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
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