JPS63312448A - Pointed structure of regular polygonal plane - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to various buildings, tower-like structures, ornaments having a geometric three-dimensional structure, monumental structures such as monumental towers, and elephant mold structures. This is related to.

(Prior Art) A conventional regular polygonal pre-plane pointed structure has an eave girder (a) attached to one side of the polygon, as shown in FIGS.
The roof surface is constituted by the triangular roof unit NRλ defined by the roof beam (Q) connecting the peak of the roof (l) and the peak of the roof (bl). The slope of

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional pointed @ structure, when the frame is fully layered, the basic plane (dl) as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31
Reduced planes similar to (d2) (d3)...
It is something that accumulates. Therefore, the exterior has a monotonous wall design with flat wall surfaces ("s", "2", and "W3") layered over each floor.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention was proposed to solve such problems, and in a structure having a pointed roof, the basic plane of the structure is a regular polygon, and the roof has a horizontal connecting beam connecting the midpoints of adjacent sides of the regular polygon, and a pair of roof beams connecting both ends of the connecting beam and the peak of the roof, and a pair of roof beams connecting the lower end of each roof beam and the A pointed structure with a regular polygonal plane, characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of roof surface units having a quadrilateral plane including the connecting beam defined by adjacent eave girders connecting the vertices of the polygon. This is related to.

(Function) As described above, in the pointed structure according to the present invention, the basic plane is a regular polygon, and horizontal connecting beams are connected across the intermediate points of adjacent sides of the regular polygon, The connecting beam is formed by a pair of roof beams connecting both ends of the connecting beam and the peak of the roof, and adjacent eave girders connecting the lower ends of the pair of roof beams and the apex of the polygon, and A roof unit with a quadrilateral plane including The height of the pointed head can be arbitrarily determined.

Further, according to the present invention, the surface cut horizontally at the position of the horizontal connecting beam on the roof is inscribed in the basic plane, the length of each side is reduced to ≠, and each vertex is inscribed on each side of the basic plane. Since it becomes a plane similar to the same basic plane that moved to the midpoint of , as the structure is layered upward, the apex of the polygonal plane for each layer becomes wLiIi! ! A tower-like structure is constructed.

Further, according to the present invention, since the basic plane is a regular polygon, the frames can be connected in the horizontal direction.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the pointed structure according to the present invention, the roof surface unit is rotated using the horizontal connecting beam at the floor level that connects the midpoints of the adjacent eave girders as a reference rotation axis. This allows the height of the eaves and the height of the peak to be arbitrarily determined, allowing for the design of various roof surfaces.

In addition, when building a tower-like structure, the vertices of the polygonal planes of each layer are moved and positioned, so the walls of the upper and lower floors are not continuous flat walls like in the past, but are flat. Wall surfaces and edged walls alternate, creating a three-dimensional design effect.

Furthermore, since the basic plane is a regular polygon, it is possible to construct a continuous rotation frame connected in the horizontal direction.

(Example) Embodiments of the present invention, fully illustrated, will be described below.

FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a pointed structure with a square basic plane, and FIGS. A and B show examples.

C and D indicate the vertices of the square. +IJ is an eaves beam, arranged so that its horizontal projection coincides with each side of the square,
A horizontal connecting beam (2) is connected between the midpoints Ma and Mb of each adjacent side. Connecting a pair of roof sills (41 (41 and the eave girder (1) between point B and Ma, point B
, Mb and the roof surface unit tp+ by the eave girder (1) between
The roof surface is composed of four consecutive roof surface units (P).

Since the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the eave height can be adjusted by rotating the roof surface unit (P) plane, assuming that the horizontal connecting gap (2) is at the same level as the floor height h' (2) as the total reference rotation. The roof surface can be freely designed by arbitrarily selecting the distance between the tip and the peak (3).

4, 5, and 6, the slope θ of the roof surface is 3.
Cases of 0°, 45°, and 60° are shown.

Further, according to the above embodiment, the horizontal plane cut horizontally at the position of the horizontal connecting beam (2) of the roof is inscribed in the basic plane as shown in FIG. 8, and the extension length of each side of the basic plane is Since they are similar squares with sides, the frame (Kl ), (K2
) (K3) (K4) (K5) are layered upward to form a tower-like structure having a three-dimensional design effect in which flat wall surfaces (Wj) and helical wall surfaces (W') are alternately located.

Furthermore, since the basic planar shape of the above embodiment is square, it is possible to connect them horizontally to form a continuous frame.

14 to 16 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a pointed structure with a regular triangular basic plane, and FIGS. 17 to 19 and 20 to 21 respectively This figure shows each embodiment in which the invention is applied to a pointed structure with a regular hexagonal basic plane, as well as a regular octagonal basic plane, and parts in the figure that are equivalent to the above embodiments are given the same reference numerals. .

Note that FIGS. 23 and 24 show a flat wall surface (W) and an angled wall surface (W') showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a tower-like pointed structure having a regular hexagonal basic plane. It is raining alternately.

In this embodiment, parts that are equivalent to those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 13 are given the same reference numerals.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment in which a pointed structure with a regular polygonal plane according to the present invention is applied to a structure with a square plane, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views taken along arrows ■-n in FIG. 1, respectively. Average arrow view ■−■
4 to 6 are front views showing how the eave height and ceiling height are adjusted, and FIG. 8 is a plan view thereof, and FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 are views taken in the direction of arrows -, arrows XX, and XI in FIG. 7, respectively.
-XI diagram, arrow view ■-cut diagram, arrow view xm -xm diagram, and FIG. FIG. 14 is a view taken along arrows XV-XV and X-XW in FIG. 14, FIG. The figures are shown in the direction of arrow X in Figure 17.
20 is a front view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a structure with a regular octagonal plane, and FIGS. X-X diagram and arrow view X
23 and 24 are a front view and a plan view of the present invention applied to a tower-like structure with a hexagonal plan, and FIG. 25 is a plan view of a conventional pointed structure with a square plan. Figures 26 and 27 are the arrows X--X and C--X in Figure 25, respectively.
28 is a plan view of a conventional pointed construction with a regular hexagonal plane, FIG. 29 is a front view thereof, FIG. 30 is a plan view of a conventional pointed construction with a regular octagonal plane, and FIG. 31 is a plan view of a conventional pointed construction with a regular hexagonal plane. The front view, FIG. 32, and FIG. 33 are a plan view and a front view, respectively, of a conventional tower-shaped S structure with a square plane.

Claims (1)

[Claims] In a structure having a pointed roof, the basic plane of the structure is a regular polygon, and the roof has a horizontal connecting beam connecting the midpoints of adjacent sides of the regular polygon, and both ends of the connecting beam A plurality of quadrilateral planes including the connecting beam defined by a pair of roof beams connecting the peaks of the roof, and adjacent eaves girders connecting the lower ends of the roof beams and the apexes of the polygon. A pointed structure with a regular polygonal plane, characterized in that it is composed of a roof unit.