JPS63301844A - Production of optical active arylacetic acid derivative - Google Patents
Production of optical active arylacetic acid derivativeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63301844A JPS63301844A JP62162691A JP16269187A JPS63301844A JP S63301844 A JPS63301844 A JP S63301844A JP 62162691 A JP62162691 A JP 62162691A JP 16269187 A JP16269187 A JP 16269187A JP S63301844 A JPS63301844 A JP S63301844A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- optically active
- formula
- derivative
- lower alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical class [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.P[c-]1cccc1 YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical group [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- WJIBTOQFZLJQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)P([C-]1C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[C-]1(C(=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)N.[Fe+2] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P([C-]1C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[C-]1(C(=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)N.[Fe+2] WJIBTOQFZLJQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006355 carbonyl methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 abstract 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 22
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aryl acetic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXMRBLGFVGFNAU-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-3-methyl-2-naphthalen-2-ylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)C)=CC=C21 TXMRBLGFVGFNAU-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methacrylic acid Natural products CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HDLQGISFYDYWFJ-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HDLQGISFYDYWFJ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHKTUUFIZOEBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AHKTUUFIZOEBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTJMSIIXXKNIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VTJMSIIXXKNIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCSICXUVFTARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C=C1 SQCSICXUVFTARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTHBTTSIBCWHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(=C)C(O)=O)C=C1 BTHBTTSIBCWHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDUUZPAQWRCHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-phenylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDUUZPAQWRCHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylpropionic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWIABMEEKERFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;oxolane Chemical compound OC.C1CCOC1 GRWIABMEEKERFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANIDRZQDJXBHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=N1 ANIDRZQDJXBHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、医・農薬等の中間体として有用な一般式(1
)
(式中、RIおよびR1は水素原子、低級アルキル基ま
たはフェニル基を、Arは
で、R3およびR4は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、低級ア
ルキル基、低級アルコキシル基、ジフルオロメトキシ基
、トリフルオロメチル基またはフェニル基を示す。)
で示される光学活性アリール酢酸誘導体の製造法に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention provides a compound of the general formula (1) useful as an intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc.
) (In the formula, RI and R1 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups or phenyl groups, Ar is hydrogen atoms, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, lower alkyl groups, lower alkoxyl groups, difluoromethoxy groups, trifluoromethyl groups. or phenyl group.) The present invention relates to a method for producing an optically active arylacetic acid derivative represented by
〈従来の技術〉
不斉水素還元法によって光学活性アリール酢酸を得る方
法において、一般式(N)
+ −
LM(olefin)g X (ff)(式中、
Mはロジウム原子、ルテニウム原子またはイリジウム原
子を、Lはフェロセニルホスフィン、ピリジニルホスフ
ィンの不斉配位子を示す。また、olefinは2.5
−ノルボルナジェンまたは1.5−シクロオクタジェン
ヲ、X ハCIO,、BF4 t t: ハPFs ヲ
示す)で示される触媒を用いる方法が米国特許第4.4
09.897号明細書に示され、ここで使用されるフェ
ロセニルホスフィンとして、一般式(V)C式中、R6
およびR6は低級アルキル基、c。<Prior art> In a method for obtaining optically active aryl acetic acid by an asymmetric hydrogen reduction method, the general formula (N) + − LM (olefin) g X (ff) (in the formula,
M represents a rhodium atom, a ruthenium atom or an iridium atom, and L represents an asymmetric ligand of ferrocenylphosphine or pyridinylphosphine. Also, olefin is 2.5
U.S. Pat.
As the ferrocenylphosphine shown in No. 09.897 specification and used here, in the general formula (V)C formula, R6
and R6 is a lower alkyl group, c.
〜8のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基またはCsNO3
のへテロ環を示す。Qは低級アルキル基、アルケニル基
またはC(R’ y ) (R’a) Y’を示し、
RテおよびR′8は水素原子、低級アルキル基、アリー
ル基を示し、RfとR6が結合してシクロアルキル環を
形成していてもよい。~8 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group or CsNO3
shows a heterocycle. Q represents a lower alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or C(R' y ) (R'a) Y',
Rte and R'8 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or an aryl group, and Rf and R6 may be combined to form a cycloalkyl ring.
Y′ハ水素原子、水酸基、アシルオキシ基、Z′(R’
+o )!またはPRi。R/、、を示し、z−はN
、P。Y'H hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, acyloxy group, Z'(R'
+o)! or PRi. R/, , z- is N
,P.
Asまたはsbを、R’l(1およびR′、1は水素原
子またはアルキル基を示す。(R′1゜)1でNまたは
Pを含むヘテロ環であってもよく、そのヘテロ環はさら
にNまたは0を含んでいてもよい。As or sb, R'l (1 and R', 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. (R'1゜) 1 may be a heterocycle containing N or P, and the heterocycle may further be May contain N or 0.
nは0または1を示す)
で示される光学活性フェロセニルホスフィン化合物が開
示されている。(n represents 0 or 1) An optically active ferrocenylphosphine compound is disclosed.
しかし、このような光学活性フェロセニルホスフィン化
合物を使用する方法は目的とする光学活性アリール酢酸
誘導体の光学収率が必ずしも十分でなく、転化率も低い
など工業的に十分に満足するものではなかった。However, the method using such an optically active ferrocenylphosphine compound is not industrially satisfactory, as the optical yield of the target optically active aryl acetic acid derivative is not necessarily sufficient, and the conversion rate is also low. Ta.
く問題点を解決するための手段〉
このようなことから、本発明者らは上記問題点を解決し
、好転化率、好光学収率で光学活性アリール酢酸誘導体
を製造すべく鋭意検討の結果、先の米国特許明細書に記
載されるメタロセニルホスフィンとはその構造の異った
光学活性メタロセニルホスフィン誘導体で修飾した金属
触媒を用いることにより、すぐれた転化率、光学収率で
H約物が得られ、さらには使用する不斉配位子の立体配
置を選択することにより所望の立体配置を有する光学活
性アリール酢酸芯導体が得られることを見出し、本発明
に至った。Means for Solving the Problems> Based on the above, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems and produce optically active arylacetic acid derivatives with a favorable conversion rate and optical yield. By using a metal catalyst modified with an optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative that has a different structure from the metallocenylphosphine described in the previous US patent specification, H It was discovered that an optically active arylacetic acid core conductor having a desired steric configuration can be obtained by selecting the steric configuration of the asymmetric ligand used, and the present invention has been achieved.
すなわち本発明は、一般式(11)
(式中、R1* R,およびArは前記と同じ意味を有
する)
で示されるオレフィン誘導体を、一般式(III)(式
中、R,およびR6は低級アルキル基、ら〜Csのシク
ロアルキル基、アリール基またはC6〜C8のヘテロ環
を示す。R,およびR11は水素原子または低級アルキ
ル基を示す。Xはメチレン基、酸素原子またはNR,を
示し、R。That is, the present invention provides an olefin derivative represented by the general formula (11) (wherein R1*R and Ar have the same meanings as above), an olefin derivative represented by the general formula (III) (wherein R and R6 are lower It represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a C6 to C8 heterocycle. R and R11 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. X represents a methylene group, an oxygen atom, or NR, R.
は水素原子または低級アルキル基を示す。represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.
2はアルキレン基、C=O,Oまたは
(、:H2C
R7゜、R11およびR11は水素原子または低級アR
1!が結合して窒素原子を含むヘテロ環を形成していて
もよく、そのヘテロ環はさらに酸素原子または窒素原子
を含んでいてもよい。2 is an alkylene group, C=O, O or (,:H2C R7゜, R11 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or lower
1! may be combined to form a heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, and the heterocycle may further contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
MはFe、RuまたはO8を示す。nは0または1であ
る。)
で示されろ光学活性メタロセニルホスフィン誘導体で修
飾した金属触媒の存在下に不斉水素還元することを特徴
とする前記一般式(1)で示される光学活性アリール酢
酸誘導体の製造法を提供するものである。M represents Fe, Ru or O8. n is 0 or 1. ) Provides a method for producing an optically active arylacetic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1), characterized in that asymmetric hydrogen reduction is carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst modified with an optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative represented by It is something to do.
本発明において、原料として用いられる一般式(′I)
で示されるオレフィン誘導体としては、たとえば2−フ
ェニル−8−メチルクロトン酸、2−(4−クロロフェ
ニル)−8−メチルクロトン酸、2−(4−ジフルオロ
メトキシフヱニル)−8−メチルクロトン酸、2−(4
−イソブチルフェニル)−アクリル酸、2−(4−メト
キシフェニル)−3−メチルクロトン酸、2−フェニル
アクリル酸、2−フェニル−8−エチルクロトン酸、2
.8−ジフェニルクロトン酸、2−(2−ナフチル)−
3−メチルクロトン酸、2−(6−メドキシナフチルー
2)−アクリル酸などが例示され、これらは前記米国特
許明細得に記載の方法に準じて製造することができる。In the present invention, general formula ('I) used as a raw material
Examples of olefin derivatives represented by include 2-phenyl-8-methylcrotonic acid, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid, and 2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid. ,2-(4
-isobutylphenyl)-acrylic acid, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylcrotonic acid, 2-phenylacrylic acid, 2-phenyl-8-ethylcrotonic acid, 2
.. 8-diphenylcrotonic acid, 2-(2-naphthyl)-
Examples include 3-methylcrotonic acid and 2-(6-medoxynaphthyl-2)-acrylic acid, which can be produced according to the method described in the above-mentioned US patent.
本発明において使用される光学活性メタロセニルホスフ
ィン誘導体は前記一般式(III)に示されるとおりで
あるが、該一般式(ll[)において、金属原子Mが鉄
原子であるフェロセニルホスフィン誘導体が好ましく、
また、その置換基としてR3およびR6がt−ブチル基
、シクロヘキシル基またはフヱニル基を、Rアが水素原
子を、九がメチル基を、XがNMeを、Zがメチレン基
、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレンR1H
およびRHが低級アルキル基をそれぞれ示す場合により
好ましく使用される。The optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative used in the present invention is as shown in the general formula (III) above, and a ferrocenylphosphine derivative in which the metal atom M is an iron atom in the general formula (ll[). is preferable,
In addition, as substituents, R3 and R6 are t-butyl group, cyclohexyl group, or phenyl group, R is hydrogen atom, 9 is methyl group, X is NMe, and Z is methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group. , tetramethylene R1H
It is more preferably used when and RH each represent a lower alkyl group.
本発明は、このようなメタロセニルホスフィン誘導体で
修飾した金属触媒を用いるものであるが、金属触媒にお
ける金属成分としてはロジウム、イリジウムまたはルテ
ニウムなどの遷移金属が好ましく用いられる。The present invention uses a metal catalyst modified with such a metallocenylphosphine derivative, and transition metals such as rhodium, iridium, or ruthenium are preferably used as the metal component in the metal catalyst.
かかる触媒として、具体的にはRh ((R)−(S)
−BPPP−NMeCH2CHJIlit2) (N8
口またはC0D)BF4 、Rh [(R)−(S)
−BPPP−NMeCH2CH2NEt2) 2c *
o4、Ru、Cl a ((R)−(S)−BPPP
−NMeCH,CH,NEt2) z〔上式において、
(R)−(S)−BPPP−NMeCH2CH2NEt
2は(R) N−メチル−〔2−(ジエチルアミノ)
エチル)−1−((S)−1,2−ビス(ジフェニルホ
スフィノ)フェロセニル〕エチルアミンを、NBDは2
.5−ノルボルナジェンを、CODは1.5−シクロオ
クタジエンをそれぞれ示す。〕
などが例示され、これら金属触媒の製造はBull、C
hem、Sac、Jpn、、 53.1138(198
0)、 ^cc、 Chem、Res、、15.39
5(19B2L J、Am、Chem、Sac、、
99゜6262 (1977)およびJ、^m、 Ch
ea+、Soc、 、 108.6405(1986)
などの方法に準じて、たとえば(R)−(S) −BP
PF−NMeCH,CM、NEt、は下式に示すように
(R) −(S )−BPPF−OCOMeとHNMe
CH,−CH,NEt、を反応させることにより製造す
ることができる。Specifically, such a catalyst is Rh ((R)-(S)
-BPPP-NMeCH2CHJIlit2) (N8
mouth or C0D) BF4, Rh [(R)-(S)
-BPPP-NMeCH2CH2NEt2) 2c *
o4, Ru, Cla ((R)-(S)-BPPP
-NMeCH, CH, NEt2) z [In the above formula,
(R)-(S)-BPPP-NMeCH2CH2NEt
2 is (R) N-methyl-[2-(diethylamino)
ethyl)-1-((S)-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine, NBD is 2
.. 5-norbornadiene and COD indicate 1,5-cyclooctadiene, respectively. ] etc., and the production of these metal catalysts is described in Bull, C.
hem, Sac, Jpn,, 53.1138 (198
0), ^cc, Chem, Res,, 15.39
5 (19B2L J, Am, Chem, Sac,,
99°6262 (1977) and J, ^m, Ch
ea+, Soc, , 108.6405 (1986)
For example, (R)-(S)-BP
PF-NMeCH, CM, NEt, are (R)-(S)-BPPF-OCOMe and HNMe as shown in the formula below.
It can be produced by reacting CH, -CH, NEt.
また、Rh((R)−(S) −BPPF−NMeCH
2CH,NEt2)(NBD)BF、は、Rh(NBD
)、BF4 をメタノール中、(R)−(S )−B
PPF −NMe CH,CH2NE t2 と反応
させ、(R) −(S )−BPPF−NMeCH,C
H,NE t、とNBD を配位交換することにより製
造することができる。In addition, Rh((R)-(S)-BPPF-NMeCH
2CH, NEt2)(NBD)BF, is Rh(NBD
), BF4 in methanol, (R)-(S)-B
React with PPF-NMe CH,CH2NE t2 to form (R)-(S)-BPPF-NMeCH,C
It can be produced by coordination exchange between H, NE t, and NBD.
本発明の方法において、触媒の使用量は原料オレフィン
誘導体に対して0.001〜10モル%、好ましくは0
.01〜1モル%である。In the method of the present invention, the amount of catalyst used is 0.001 to 10 mol%, preferably 0.001 to 10 mol%, based on the raw material olefin derivative.
.. 01-1 mol%.
反応は通常溶媒中で行われ、その溶媒としてはたとえば
メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパツール、ブタノー
ル、酢酸メチル、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、テト
ラヒトフランなどの有機溶媒または水あるい1.+これ
らの混合物が挙げられるが、メタノール、エタノールが
好ましく使用される。The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent, such as an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methyl acetate, benzene, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, or water. +Although mixtures thereof may be mentioned, methanol and ethanol are preferably used.
かかる溶媒の使用量は原料オレフィン誘導体に対して通
常1〜600重量倍、好ましくはlO〜200重量倍で
ある。The amount of such a solvent to be used is usually 1 to 600 times, preferably 10 to 200 times the weight of the raw material olefin derivative.
反応に際しての水素圧力は、一般的には常圧〜500に
9/dでの範囲であるが、好ましくは10〜150 k
Q/dである。The hydrogen pressure during the reaction is generally in the range of normal pressure to 500.9/d, but preferably 10 to 150 k
Q/d.
反応温度は0〜150°C1好ましくは20〜100℃
である。The reaction temperature is 0 to 150°C, preferably 20 to 100°C.
It is.
反応時間は特に制限されないが、一般的には1〜20時
間である。The reaction time is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 to 20 hours.
尚、反応に際して反応系に三級アミンたとえばトリエチ
ルアミン、トリーn−プロピルアミンなどを添加するこ
とも可能である。It is also possible to add a tertiary amine such as triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, etc. to the reaction system during the reaction.
三級アミンを使用する場合、その使用1目よ触媒に対し
て0.1〜100倍モル、好ましくは1〜20倍モルで
ある。When a tertiary amine is used, it is used in an amount of 0.1 to 100 times, preferably 1 to 20 times, the amount of the catalyst.
〈発明の効果〉
かくして、本発明の方法によれば前記一般式(1)で示
される光学活性アリール酢酸誘導体を好転化率、好光学
収率で得ることができ、また用いる触媒の立体配位を変
えることにより、生成する光学活性アリール酢酸誘導体
の立体配置を制御することができる。<Effects of the Invention> Thus, according to the method of the present invention, the optically active arylacetic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1) can be obtained with a good conversion rate and a good optical yield, and the steric coordination of the catalyst used can be obtained. By changing , the configuration of the optically active arylacetic acid derivative to be produced can be controlled.
〈実施例〉 以下、実嵐例により本発明を説明する。<Example> The present invention will be explained below using an example of an actual storm.
実施例!
Rh (NBD)zBF41.9’f (0,005t
リモル) 、(R)(S )−BPPF−NMeCHx
C八NE t2へ4.5 q(0,00625電リモル
)およびメタノール7、5 mlを85vtl容のオー
トクレーブに仕込み、溶解した。Example! Rh (NBD)zBF41.9'f (0,005t
(R)(S)-BPPF-NMeCHx
4.5 q (0,00625 mol) of C8NE t2 and 7.5 ml of methanol were charged into an 85 vtl autoclave and dissolved.
これに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルクロト
ン酸211ダを加え、!!8解1ノだ。Add 211 das of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylcrotonic acid to this, and! ! 8 answers, 1 no.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガステi換後、水素圧50kq
/dに加圧し、80°Cで4時間撹拌した。After replacing the hydrogen gas inside the autoclave, the hydrogen pressure was 50kq.
/d and stirred at 80°C for 4 hours.
反応終了後、オートクレーブを冷却し、水素を除圧後、
メタノールを留去し、さらにアルカリ抽出、酸析、エー
テル抽出および濃縮ft行うことにより(S)−2−(
4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチル酪酸218”fを得
た。After the reaction is completed, the autoclave is cooled and the hydrogen is depressurized.
(S)-2-(
218"f of 4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 85.4%(十体)
尚、転化率、選択率および光学収率は光学活性カラムを
用いた液体クロマトグラフィーおよび旋光度により算出
した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity >98% Optical yield 85.4% (10 bodies) The conversion rate, selectivity, and optical yield were calculated by liquid chromatography using an optically active column and optical rotation.
以下も同様である。The same applies below.
また、(R)−(S)−BPPF−NMeCH,CH,
NEt2の構造は次のとおりである。Also, (R)-(S)-BPPF-NMeCH,CH,
The structure of NEt2 is as follows.
実施例2〜1゜
(R)−(S )−B P P F−NMe CHz
CHzNE t* ヲ表−1に示す光学活性フェロセ
ニルホスフィン誘導体に代える以外は実施例1と同様に
反応、後処理シて(S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)
−8−メチル酪酸を得た。結果を表−1に示す。Example 2-1゜(R)-(S)-B P P F-NMe CHz
CHzNE t* (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl) was reacted and post-treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optically active ferrocenylphosphine derivative shown in Table 1 was used.
-8-methylbutyric acid was obtained. The results are shown in Table-1.
尚、(R)−(S )−BPPP−Wの構造は次のとお
りである。The structure of (R)-(S)-BPPP-W is as follows.
実施例11および12
表−2に示す反応条件とする以外は実施例1と同様にし
て反応、後処理を行い、表−2に示す結果を得た。Examples 11 and 12 Reactions and post-treatments were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the reaction conditions shown in Table 2 were used, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.
実施例13
Rh(COD)2c121.2q(0,0025ミリモ
ル)、AgBF41.0ダ(0,005ミリモル)、(
R)−(S)−BPPF−NMeCH2CH2NE t
24.5 W (0,00625ミリモル)、トリエチ
ルアミン5.1り(0,05ミリモル)およびエタノー
ル7、5 weを85g/容のオートクレーブに仕込み
、溶解した。Example 13 Rh(COD)2c121.2q (0,0025 mmol), AgBF41.0 da (0,005 mmol), (
R)-(S)-BPPF-NMeCH2CH2NE t
24.5 W (0.00625 mmol), 5.1 mmol of triethylamine (0.05 mmol) and 7.5 mmol of ethanol were charged into an 85 g/volume autoclave and dissolved.
これに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチルクロト
ン酸211 Mfを加え、溶解した。2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid 211 Mf was added to this and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kq/
dに加圧し、80°Cで4時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 50 kq/
d and stirred at 80°C for 4 hours.
反応終了後、オートクレーブを冷却し、水素を除圧後、
エタノールを留去し、さらにアルカリ抽出、酸析、エー
テル抽出および濃縮を行うことにより(S) −2−(
4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチル酪酸218ダを得た
。After the reaction is completed, the autoclave is cooled and the hydrogen is depressurized.
By distilling off ethanol and further performing alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration, (S) -2-(
218 Da of 4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 890%(牛体)
実施例14
Rh(COD)、Cム1.21q(0,0025ミリモ
ル)、AgBF、1.0ダ(0,005ミリモル)、(
S)−(R)−BPPF−NMeCH,CH,NEt、
4.5wy(0,00625ミリモル)、トリエチ
ルアミン5、1 ! (0,05ミリモル)およびメタ
ノール7、5 mlを85m1容のオートクレーブに仕
込み、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 890% (bovine body) Example 14 Rh (COD), Cum 1.21q (0,0025 mmol), AgBF, 1.0 Da (0,005 mmol) ,(
S)-(R)-BPPF-NMeCH,CH,NEt,
4.5wy (0,00625 mmol), triethylamine 5,1! (0.05 mmol) and 7.5 ml of methanol were placed in an 85 ml autoclave and dissolved.
これに2−フェニルアクリル酸148q(1ミリモル)
を加え、溶解した。To this, 148q (1 mmol) of 2-phenylacrylic acid
was added and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kg/
dに加圧し、室温で16時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 50 kg/
d and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.
反応終了後、オートクレーブを冷却し、水素を除圧後、
メタノールを留去し、さらにアルカリ抽出、酸析、エー
テル抽出および濃縮を行うことにより(S)−2−フェ
ニルプロピオン酸149.4#を得た。After the reaction is completed, the autoclave is cooled and the hydrogen is depressurized.
Methanol was distilled off, and 149.4# of (S)-2-phenylpropionic acid was obtained by further performing alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction, and concentration.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 80.7%(牛体)
実施例16
Rh、(NBD)m(Jz 1.2#g (0,002
5mmol)、AgBF41. OW (0,005m
moJ)、(R)−(S)(0,00625mmo5)
、トリエチルアミン5.1 ′q(0,05mmol)
およびメタノール7、5 ml を85ysl容のオ
ートクレーブに仕込み、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 80.7% (bovine body) Example 16 Rh, (NBD) m (Jz 1.2 #g (0,002
5 mmol), AgBF41. OW (0,005m
moJ), (R)-(S) (0,00625mmo5)
, triethylamine 5.1'q (0.05 mmol)
and 7.5 ml of methanol were charged into an 85 ysl autoclave and dissolved.
これに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチルクロト
ン酸21119 (1mmol) ’に加え、溶解した
。2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid 21119 (1 mmol)' was added to this and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kq/
dに加圧し、室温で20時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 50 kq/
d and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い
、 (S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチル
酪酸21t、sダを得た。After the reaction, hydrogen was depressurized, methanol was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain 21t of (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid, s da I got it.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 98.8%(+体)
実施例16
Rhz CNBD>scl* 1.2 %’ (0,0
025rnmol)、Ag BF41.0 ”I (0
,005mmol)、(R)−(S)−(0,0062
5mmo11)、トリxチルyzン5.1岬(0,05
mmol)およびメタノール7、5 ml を85*
/容のオートクレーブに仕込み、溶解した。これに2−
フェニル−8−メチルクロトン酸176T#l(1mm
O1)を加え、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 98.8% (+ isomer) Example 16 Rhz CNBD>scl* 1.2%' (0,0
025rnmol), AgBF41.0''I (0
,005mmol), (R)-(S)-(0,0062
5 mmo11), tri x chill yzn 5.1 cape (0,05
mmol) and methanol 7.5 ml to 85*
/ volume autoclave and dissolved. 2-
Phenyl-8-methylcrotonic acid 176T#l (1mm
O1) was added and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kg/
dに加圧し、室温で20時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 50 kg/
d and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および&[を行い
、(S)−2−フェニル−8−メチル酪酸177ダを得
た。After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was depressurized, methanol was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction, and &[ were performed to obtain 177 das of (S)-2-phenyl-8-methylbutyric acid.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 95,8%(牛体)
実施例17
Rh、(NBD)tcl* 1.21F (0,002
5mmoe)、mmog )、トリエチルアミン5.1
F/(0,05mmol )およびメタノール7.5t
tlを:35txl容のオートクレーブに仕込み、溶解
した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 95.8% (bovine body) Example 17 Rh, (NBD)tcl* 1.21F (0,002
5mmoe), mmog), triethylamine 5.1
F/(0.05 mmol) and methanol 7.5 t
tl was charged into a 35 txl autoclave and dissolved.
これに2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−8−メチルクロ
トン酸206ダ(1mmo/ )を加え、溶解した。To this was added 206 Da (1 mmo/) of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50に9/
dに加圧し、室温で20時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was increased to 50%.
d and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除去後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い
、(S) −2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−8−メチ
ル酪酸205.5岬を得た。After the reaction is completed, hydrogen is removed, methanol is distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration are performed to obtain (S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid 205.5 capes. I got it.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 91.9%(牛体)
実施例18
Rhz(NBD)*C1* 1.2#(0,0025
mmo/)、(0,00625mmol) 、)リエチ
ルアミン5.1 w9(0,05mmol )およびメ
タノール7.5m1185耐容のオートクレーブに仕込
み、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 91.9% (bovine body) Example 18 Rhz (NBD)*C1* 1.2# (0,0025
mmo/), (0,00625 mmol),) 5.1 w9 (0.05 mmol) of ethylamine and 7.5 ml of methanol were placed in an autoclave having a capacity of 1185 and dissolved.
これに2−(2−ナフチル)−8−メチルクロトン酸2
26岬(1mmo$ ’)を加え、溶解した。To this, 2-(2-naphthyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid 2
26 Cape (1 mmo$') was added and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kl/
dに加圧し、50℃で6時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was increased to 50kl/
The mixture was pressurized to d and stirred at 50° C. for 6 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い
、(S)−2−(2−ナフチル)−3−メチル酪酸22
6岬を得た。After the reaction, hydrogen was depressurized, methanol was distilled off, and alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain (S)-2-(2-naphthyl)-3-methylbutyric acid 22
Obtained 6 capes.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 91.3%(牛体)
実施例19
Rhz(NBD)zC#* 1.2+!7 (0,00
25mmo[)、(0,00625mmo、j )、ト
リエチルアミン5.181/ (0,05mmol)お
よびメタ、/−4−テトラヒドロフラン(1:4)混合
液7゜5 mlを85m1容のオートクレーブに仕込み
、溶解した。これに2−フェニル−3−メチルクロトン
酸176岬(1mrnoe)を加え、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 91.3% (cow body) Example 19 Rhz(NBD)zC#* 1.2+! 7 (0,00
25mmo[), (0,00625mmo,j), triethylamine 5.181/ (0.05mmol) and meta,/-4-tetrahydrofuran (1:4) mixture (7°5 ml) was charged into an 85ml autoclave and dissolved. did. To this was added 1 mrnoe of 2-phenyl-3-methylcrotonic acid and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水屋ガスffl?後、水素圧50k
g/dに加圧し、室温で20時間撹拌した。Mizuya gas ffl inside the autoclave? After that, hydrogen pressure 50k
g/d and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、溶媒を留去し、さらにアル
カリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い、(S
)−2−フェニル−3−メチル酪酸177M1を得た。After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was depressurized, the solvent was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain (S
)-2-phenyl-3-methylbutyric acid 177M1 was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 97.6 ’y’o (牛体)実施例20
Rh、(NBD )z C121,2’9 (0、OO
25mmo/)、AgBF41.llf (0,005
mmo#)、(R) =(S)(0,00625mmo
l、トリエチルアミン5.1q(0,05mmoj)お
、Lびメタノ−ルーテ)ラヒドロフラン(1:4)混合
液7.5 atを85m1容のオートクレーブに仕込み
、溶解した。これに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−
メチルクロトン酸211ダ(1mmo#)を加え、溶解
した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 97.6 'y'o (Bovine body) Example 20 Rh, (NBD)z C121,2'9 (0, OO
25 mmo/), AgBF41. llf (0,005
mmo #), (R) = (S) (0,00625 mmo
A mixed solution of 5.1 q (0.05 mmoj) of triethylamine, 5.1 q (0.05 mmoj) of triethylamine, and 7.5 at of a mixture of 1:4 of methanol and ethylamine was charged into an 85 ml autoclave and dissolved. To this, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-
211 Da (1 mmo#) of methyl crotonic acid was added and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50に9/
dに加圧し、室温で20時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was increased to 50%.
d and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、溶媒を留去し、さらにアル
カリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い、(S
)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチル酪酸21
BWIを得た。After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was depressurized, the solvent was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain (S
)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid 21
Got BWI.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 97.4%(牛体)
実施例21
Rhs (NBD)ICA’! 1.2II9(0,0
025mmol)、AgBF41.0!(0,005m
moAり、(R)−(0,00625mmol)、)
’J −!−チル7 t ン5.1WII(0,05m
m01)およびメタノールテトラヒドロフラン(1:4
)混合液7.6 mlを85m1容のオートクレーブに
仕込み、溶解した。これに2−(2−ナフチル)−8−
メチルクロトン酸22611F (1mmol)を加え
、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 97.4% (cow) Example 21 Rhs (NBD) ICA'! 1.2II9(0,0
025 mmol), AgBF41.0! (0,005m
moA, (R)-(0,00625mmol),)
'J-! - Chill 7 ton 5.1WII (0.05m
m01) and methanoltetrahydrofuran (1:4
) 7.6 ml of the mixed solution was charged into an 85 ml autoclave and dissolved. To this, 2-(2-naphthyl)-8-
Methyl crotonic acid 22611F (1 mmol) was added and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧50kti
/ciに加圧し、室温で65時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 50 kti.
/ci and stirred at room temperature for 65 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、溶媒を留去し、さらにアル
カリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い、(S
)−2−(2−ナフチル)−3−メチル酪酸226#を
得た。After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was depressurized, the solvent was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain (S
)-2-(2-naphthyl)-3-methylbutyric acid 226# was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 96.7%(牛体)
実施例22
Rb2 (NBD)2c4 1.2Mf/(0,002
5mmol)、AgBF41.0q(0,005mmo
/)、(S)−(R)−(0,00625mmo/)、
トリx f ルア ミニ/ 2.5III (0,02
5mmol)およびメタノール7.5g/を85w18
のオートクレーブに仕込み、溶解した。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 96.7% (bovine body) Example 22 Rb2 (NBD)2c4 1.2Mf/(0,002
5mmol), AgBF41.0q (0,005mmol)
/), (S)-(R)-(0,00625mmo/),
Tori x f Lua Mini/2.5III (0,02
5mmol) and methanol 7.5g/85w18
was placed in an autoclave and dissolved.
これに(E)−2−フェニル−8−メチル−2−ペンテ
ン酸95.11F(0,5mmol) lt加え、溶解
した。To this was added 95.11 F (0.5 mmol) of (E)-2-phenyl-8-methyl-2-pentenoic acid and dissolved.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧100に9
/dに加圧し、室温で90時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, increase the hydrogen pressure to 100.
/d and stirred at room temperature for 90 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い
、エリスロー2−フェニル−8−メチルペンタン酸96
.0Mlを得た。After the reaction, hydrogen was depressurized, methanol was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain erythro 2-phenyl-8-methylpentanoic acid 96
.. 0Ml was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 90.1%(一体)
実施例28
Rh、(NBD)、C1,1,211F(0,0025
mmo/)、AgBF41.O’lF(0,005mm
ol)、(S)−(R)−Bppp−NMeca、cu
、N34.5q(0,00625mmol)、トリエチ
ルアミン5.1!g(0,05mmo4)およびメタノ
ール7、5 mlを35txt容のオートクレーブに仕
込み、溶解した。これに2−フェニル−8−メチル桂皮
酸288.85W (1mmol)を加え、Eml、t
=。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical yield 90.1% (integral) Example 28 Rh, (NBD), C1,1,211F (0,0025
mmo/), AgBF41. O'IF (0,005mm
ol), (S)-(R)-Bppp-NMeca, cu
, N34.5q (0,00625 mmol), triethylamine 5.1! (0.05 mmo4) and 7.5 ml of methanol were placed in a 35 txt autoclave and dissolved. To this was added 288.85W (1 mmol) of 2-phenyl-8-methylcinnamic acid, Eml, t
=.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガス置換後、水素圧(QOkg
/cdに加圧し、室温で50時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure (QOkg
/cd and stirred at room temperature for 50 hours.
反応終了後、水素を除圧後、メタノールを留去し、さら
にアルカリ抽出、酸析、エーテル抽出および濃縮を行い
、エリスロー2.8−ジフェニル酪酸240.2ダを得
た。After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was depressurized, methanol was distilled off, and further alkali extraction, acid precipitation, ether extraction and concentration were performed to obtain 240.2 da of erythro 2.8-diphenylbutyric acid.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学純度 88.2%(一体)
比較例!
USP4,409,897号明細書に記載の方法に準じ
て、Rh (NBD)、BF41.91V (0,00
5ミリモル)、(R)−(S)−BPPF−NMe2B
、 9 W(0,00625ミリモル)、トリエチルア
ミン2.511F(0,025tリモル)およびメタノ
ール7.6露lを85W!容オートクレーブに仕込み、
溶解する。これに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メ
チルクロトン酸211!(1ミリモル)を加え、溶解さ
せる。Conversion rate 100% Selectivity 〉98% Optical purity 88.2% (integral) Comparative example! Rh (NBD), BF41.91V (0,00
5 mmol), (R)-(S)-BPPF-NMe2B
, 9 W (0,00625 mmol), triethylamine 2.511 F (0,025 t remol) and methanol 7.6 dew l at 85 W! Put it in an autoclave,
dissolve. Add to this 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylcrotonic acid 211! (1 mmol) and dissolve.
オートクレーブ内を水素ガスで置換後、水素圧5Qkg
/dに加圧し、80°Cで4時間撹拌した。After replacing the inside of the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the hydrogen pressure was 5Qkg.
/d and stirred at 80°C for 4 hours.
反応終了後、実施例1と同様に後処理して(S)−2−
(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチル酪酸2121qを
得た。After completion of the reaction, post-treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain (S)-2-
2121q of (4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid was obtained.
転化率 100%
選択率 〉98%
光学収率 15.8%(牛体)
尚、(R)−(S)−BPPF−NMe、 Q)構造は
次のとおりである。Conversion rate: 100% Selectivity: >98% Optical yield: 15.8% (bovine) The structure of (R)-(S)-BPPF-NMe, Q) is as follows.
比較例2
しない以外は比較例1と同様に反応、後処理して(S)
−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−8−メチル酪酸21
1Wgを得た。Comparative Example 2 Reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that (S)
-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methylbutyric acid 21
1 Wg was obtained.
転化率 92% 選択率 〉98% 光学収率 25.8%(牛体) とおりである。Conversion rate 92% Selection rate〉98% Optical yield 25.8% (cow) That's right.
比較例8
(R)−(S )−BP P F−NMe、を(R)−
(S)−BPPF添加しない以外は比較例1と同様に反
応、後処理して(S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−
8−メチル酪酸212HIを得た。Comparative Example 8 (R)-(S)-BPPF-NMe, (R)-
(S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-
8-Methylbutyric acid 212HI was obtained.
転化率 99% 選択率 〉98% のとおりである。Conversion rate 99% Selection rate〉98% It is as follows.
Claims (6)
基またはフェニル基を、Arは▲数式、化学式、表等が
あります▼または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼を
示す。ここで、R_3およびR_4は水素原子、ハロゲ
ン原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシル基、ジフル
オロメトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオ
ロメチル基またはフェニル基を示す。) で示されるオレフィン誘導体を、一般式(III) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) (式中、R_5およびR_6は低級アルキル基、C_5
〜C_8のシクロアルキル基、アリール基またはC_5
〜C_6のヘテロ環を示す。R_7およびR_8は水素
原子または低級アルキル基を示す。Xはメチレン基、酸
素原子またはNR_9を示し、R_9は水素原子または
低級アルキル基を示す。Zはアルキレン基、C=O、▲
数式、化学式、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼を示す。YはOR_1_0または▲
数式、化学式、表等があります▼を示し、R_1_0お
よびR_1_2は水素原子または低級アルキル基を示す
。あるいは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼はR_1
_1とR_1_3がともになって窒素原子を含むヘテロ
環を形成していてもよく、そのヘテロ環はさらに酸素原
子または窒素原子を含んでいてもよい。MはFe、Ru
またはOsを示す。nは0または1である。) で示される光学活性メタロセニルホスフィン誘導体で修
飾した金属触媒の存在下に不斉水素還元することを特徴
とする一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R_1、R_2およびArは前記したと同じ意
味を有する) で示される光学活性アリール酢酸誘導体の製造法。(1) General formula (II) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R_1 and R_2 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups, or phenyl groups, and Ar is ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ where R_3 and R_4 are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, lower alkyl groups, lower alkoxyl groups, difluoromethoxy groups, trifluoromethoxy groups, trifluoromethyl groups. or a phenyl group) is an olefin derivative represented by the general formula (III) ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (III) (In the formula, R_5 and R_6 are lower alkyl groups, C_5
~C_8 cycloalkyl group, aryl group or C_5
~C_6 heterocycle is shown. R_7 and R_8 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. X represents a methylene group, an oxygen atom or NR_9, and R_9 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. Z is an alkylene group, C=O, ▲
There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼. Y is OR_1_0 or ▲
There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ indicates, and R_1_0 and R_1_2 indicate a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. Or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ is R_1
_1 and R_1_3 may together form a heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, and the heterocycle may further contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. M is Fe, Ru
Or indicates Os. n is 0 or 1. ) General formula (I) characterized by asymmetric hydrogen reduction in the presence of a metal catalyst modified with an optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (wherein, R_1, R_2 and Ar have the same meanings as above) A method for producing an optically active arylacetic acid derivative.
はルテニウムである特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の製造
法。(2) The production method according to claim 1, wherein the metal component of the metal catalyst is rhodium, iridium, or ruthenium.
ホスフィン誘導体において、Mが鉄原子である特許請求
の範囲第1項に記載の製造法。(3) The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative represented by general formula (III), M is an iron atom.
般式(III)において、Mが鉄原子を、R_5およびR
_6がt−ブチル基、シクロヘキシル基またはフェニル
基を、R_7が水素原子を、R_5がメチル基を、Xが
NMeを、Zがメチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン
基、テトラメチレン基またはカルボニル基を、Yが▲数
式、化学式、表等があります▼であって、R_1_1お
よびR_1_2が低級アルキルをそれぞれ示し、またR
_1_1およびR_1_2がともになって窒素原子を含
むヘテロ環を形成していてもよく、またそのヘテロ環が
さらに酸素原子または窒素原子を含んでいてもよく、n
が0または1を示すフェロセニルホスフィン誘導体であ
る特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の製造法。(4) The optically active metallocenylphosphine derivative has general formula (III), where M is an iron atom, R_5 and R
_6 is a t-butyl group, cyclohexyl group or phenyl group, R_7 is a hydrogen atom, R_5 is a methyl group, X is NMe, Z is a methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group or carbonyl group, Y is ▲There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼, R_1_1 and R_1_2 each represent lower alkyl, and R
_1_1 and R_1_2 may together form a heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, and the heterocycle may further contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and n
The manufacturing method according to claim 1, which is a ferrocenylphosphine derivative in which represents 0 or 1.
活性N−メチル−〔2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル〕−
1−〔1′,2−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロ
セニル〕エチルアミンである特許請求範囲第4項に記載
の製造法。(5) The optically active ferrocenylphosphine derivative is optically active N-methyl-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-
The manufacturing method according to claim 4, which is 1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine.
性N−メチル−〔2−(ヘキサヒドロ−1H−アゼピン
−1−イル)エチル〕−1−〔1′,2−ビス(ジフェ
ニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル〕エチルアミンである特
許請求範囲第4項に記載の製造法。(6) The optically active ferrocenylphosphine derivative is optically active N-methyl-[2-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)ethyl]-1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl] The manufacturing method according to claim 4, which is ethylamine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62162691A JPH0761976B2 (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-06-29 | Process for producing optically active arylacetic acid derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62-13248 | 1987-01-21 | ||
JP1324887 | 1987-01-21 | ||
JP62162691A JPH0761976B2 (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-06-29 | Process for producing optically active arylacetic acid derivative |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63301844A true JPS63301844A (en) | 1988-12-08 |
JPH0761976B2 JPH0761976B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=26349019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62162691A Expired - Fee Related JPH0761976B2 (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-06-29 | Process for producing optically active arylacetic acid derivative |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0761976B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0441979A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-08-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Optically active 2-(alkyl-substituted phenyl)-propionic acid derivative and optical resolution of ( )-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine |
JP2011520789A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-07-21 | 浙江九洲▲薬▼▲業▼股▲分▼有限公司 | Application of iridium complexes in the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated carboxylic acids |
JP2016518322A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-23 | ラトガース,ザ ステート ユニバーシティ オブ ニュー ジャージー | Organometallic catalysis for asymmetric transformations |
JP2021509684A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2021-04-01 | ユニヴァーシティー コート オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ セント アンドリューズ | Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation of esters |
-
1987
- 1987-06-29 JP JP62162691A patent/JPH0761976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0441979A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-08-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Optically active 2-(alkyl-substituted phenyl)-propionic acid derivative and optical resolution of ( )-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine |
EP0441979A4 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1992-05-20 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Optically active 2-(alkyl-substituted phenyl)-propionic acid derivative and optical resolution of ( )-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine |
JP2011520789A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-07-21 | 浙江九洲▲薬▼▲業▼股▲分▼有限公司 | Application of iridium complexes in the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated carboxylic acids |
JP2016518322A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-23 | ラトガース,ザ ステート ユニバーシティ オブ ニュー ジャージー | Organometallic catalysis for asymmetric transformations |
JP2021509684A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2021-04-01 | ユニヴァーシティー コート オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ セント アンドリューズ | Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation of esters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0761976B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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