JPS63285534A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and graininess - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and graininessInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63285534A JPS63285534A JP12084587A JP12084587A JPS63285534A JP S63285534 A JPS63285534 A JP S63285534A JP 12084587 A JP12084587 A JP 12084587A JP 12084587 A JP12084587 A JP 12084587A JP S63285534 A JPS63285534 A JP S63285534A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- mol
- silver halide
- core
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594009 Phoxinus phoxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUAJZOHXBBRXOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Ag]Br.[I] Chemical compound [Ag]Br.[I] XUAJZOHXBBRXOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03535—Core-shell grains
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03558—Iodide content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関しさらに詳しく
は高感度で粒状性の改良されたハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having high sensitivity and improved graininess.
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に対するIl質向上の11!
門はますます高まっている。特にカフ−ネガフィルムの
分野における1501000以上の高感度フィルムの実
用化やディスクフィルムに代表されるスモール7す−マ
ットのコンパクトカメラの普及は撮影機会の拡大をもた
らしたが、反面仕上りプリントのWI質の低下をW18
改良が望まれている。特にカラー写真−像の品質を決定
しているm要な因子である粒状性に関しではハaダン化
銀′IL、剤を中心とした多くの研究が行われてきた。11. Improving Il quality for silver halide photographic materials!
The gate is getting higher and higher. In particular, the commercialization of high-speed films of 1,501,000 or higher in the field of cuff negative film and the spread of small 7-matte compact cameras, such as disc film, have led to an expansion of photographic opportunities, but on the other hand, the quality of the finished prints has increased. decline in W18
Improvements are desired. In particular, with regard to graininess, which is an important factor determining the quality of color photographic images, much research has been carried out focusing on silver halide ILs.
既にt4感度であり粒状性の優れたハロゲン化銀乳剤と
して5モル%以上の沃化銀を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤が知
られている。′l:らに改良された沃臭化銀乳剤として
5モル%以上の沃化銀を含有するコア/シェル型のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤がさかんに研究されてtLな、待に内部に
20モル%以上の高沃化銀含有相を有するコア/シェル
型の沃臭化銀乳剤はカフ一本7yフィル、ムmとして多
くの研究がなされてきた。Silver iodobromide emulsions containing 5 mol % or more of silver iodide are already known as silver halide emulsions having t4 sensitivity and excellent graininess. 'l: Core/shell type silver halide emulsions containing 5 mol% or more of silver iodide have been actively researched as improved silver iodobromide emulsions. Many studies have been conducted on the core/shell type silver iodobromide emulsions having the above-mentioned high silver iodide-containing phase as single-cuff 7y films and mmm.
待閏昭60−138538号、同60−254032号
ニg* 粒a aが改良されたコア/シェル型乳剤の開
示があるがコアが20モル%以上である乳剤の実例は示
されていない。No. 60-138538, No. 60-254032 nig* Grain a There are disclosures of core/shell type emulsions with improved a, but no examples of emulsions in which the core content is 20 mol % or more are given.
特開昭80−143319、同60−147727号に
はコア部が20モル%以上の沃化銀を含有するコア/シ
ェル乳剤が開示されているが、シェルが純臭化銀の例の
実例が示されているのみであった。JP-A No. 80-143319 and JP-A No. 60-147727 disclose core/shell emulsions in which the core portion contains 20 mol% or more of silver iodide, but there are no examples in which the shell is pure silver bromide. It was only shown.
特開昭61−245151号にはコアが20モル%以上
であるコア/シェル型乳剤の開示があるが、コアの沃化
銀含有率を20〜50モル%としたとき20モル%未満
のコアを有する沃化銀含有率の乳剤に比べて感度と粒状
性が劣化してしまうという欠点があった。JP-A-61-245151 discloses a core/shell type emulsion in which the core content is 20 mol% or more, but when the silver iodide content of the core is 20 to 50 mol%, the core content is less than 20 mol%. There was a drawback that the sensitivity and graininess were deteriorated compared to emulsions having a silver iodide content of .
本発明者等がこの原因を詳しく調べたところ沃化銀20
モル%以上コアを有するコア/シェル乳剤のa*時に不
均一な成長が起りやす(粒子表面層の実質の沃化銀含有
率が高まってしまうという欠点があることをつきとめた
。The present inventors investigated the cause of this in detail and found that silver iodide 20
It has been found that non-uniform growth tends to occur when a core/shell emulsion having cores of mol % or more is produced (a drawback is that the actual silver iodide content of the grain surface layer increases).
したがって平均沃化銀含有率が5モル%以上であってコ
アの沃化銀含有率が20モル%でありかつ表面層の沃化
銀含有率が0o05乃至3モル%であるコア/シェル型
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は今だ知られていない。Therefore, a core/shell type halogen having an average silver iodide content of 5 mol% or more, a core silver iodide content of 20 mol%, and a surface layer silver iodide content of 0.05 to 3 mol%. Silver oxide emulsions are still unknown.
本発明の目的は高感度で高粒状性のハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料の提供にある。An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material with high sensitivity and high graininess.
本発明者等は鋭意検討した結果本発明の目的は、実質的
に沃臭化銀から成る内部核(コア)とこの内部核の外側
に設けられかつ内部核とは異なる組成である沃臭化銀か
ら成る外IN(シェル)を有するハロゲン化銀粒子を含
有する乳剤層を少なくとも1層有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料であって、前記ハロゲン化銀粒子のコアが20
モル%以上の沃化銀を含有し、かつ前記ハロゲン化銀粒
子の表面層の沃化銀含有率が0゜05〜3モル%であり
、かつ平均沃化銀含有率が5モル%以上であることを特
徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料によって達成される
ことを見いだした。As a result of extensive studies, the present inventors have developed an internal core consisting essentially of silver iodobromide and an iodobromide which is provided outside the internal core and has a composition different from that of the inner core. A silver halide photographic material having at least one emulsion layer containing silver halide grains having an outer IN (shell) made of silver, wherein the core of the silver halide grains is 20
contains silver iodide of mol% or more, and the silver iodide content of the surface layer of the silver halide grains is 0.05 to 3 mol%, and the average silver iodide content is 5 mol% or more. It has been found that this can be achieved by a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having certain characteristics.
本発明においては、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも一
層はコア/シェル型沃臭化銀乳剤を含有している。In the present invention, at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains a core/shell type silver iodobromide emulsion.
該コア/シェル型沃臭化銀乳剤は、コアと該コアを被覆
するシェルとから構成される粒子であり、シェルは一層
あるいはそれ以上の層によって形成される。そしてコア
とシェルとの沃化銀含有率はそれぞれ異なる。The core/shell type silver iodobromide emulsion is a grain composed of a core and a shell covering the core, and the shell is formed of one or more layers. The silver iodide content of the core and shell is different.
コア部の沃化銀含有率は20モル%以上のものが好まし
く、より好ましくは20〜45モル%、特に好ましくは
25−40モル%である。最表面層を形成するシェル部
の沃化銀含有率は0.05〜3モル%であり、より好ま
しくは0.1〜2モル%である。コア/シェル型ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子のシェル部が占める割合は10〜80%が好
ましく、より好ましくは15−70%、特に好ましくは
20〜60%である。The silver iodide content in the core portion is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 20 to 45 mol%, particularly preferably 25 to 40 mol%. The silver iodide content of the shell portion forming the outermost layer is 0.05 to 3 mol%, more preferably 0.1 to 2 mol%. The ratio of the shell portion of the core/shell type silver halide grains is preferably 10 to 80%, more preferably 15 to 70%, particularly preferably 20 to 60%.
コア部の占める割合は粒子全体の10〜80%とするの
が望ましく、20〜50%が更に好ましい。The ratio of the core portion to the entire particle is preferably 10 to 80%, more preferably 20 to 50%.
本発明において、ハロゲン化銀粒子の沃化銀含有率の^
いコア部と含有率の低いシェル部との含有率差は、シャ
ープな境界を有するものでもよく、また境界が必ずしも
明白でなく含有率が連続して変化するものであ)でもよ
い、またコア部と最表面シェル部の中間の沃化銀含有率
を有する中間層をコアとシェルの間に介在させたものも
好ましく用いられる。In the present invention, the silver iodide content of silver halide grains is
The difference in content between the core with low content and the shell with low content may have a sharp boundary, or the boundary may not necessarily be clear and the content may vary continuously. It is also preferable to use an intermediate layer interposed between the core and the shell and having a silver iodide content between that of the core and the outermost shell.
上記中間層を有するコア/シェル型ハI75/ン化銀粒
子からなる場合、中間層の好ましい体積は粒子全体の5
〜60%、更に好ましくは20〜55%である。In the case of core/shell type silver halide grains having the above-mentioned intermediate layer, the preferred volume of the intermediate layer is 5% of the entire grain.
~60%, more preferably 20-55%.
シェルと中間層、中間層とコアの沃化銀含有率差はそれ
ぞれ3モル%以上あることが好ましい。The difference in silver iodide content between the shell and the intermediate layer and between the intermediate layer and the core is preferably 3 mol % or more, respectively.
本発明においてコア/シェル型八ロデン化II fL剤
は沃臭化銀であって、平均沃化銀含有率は5モル%以上
であり、より好ましくは6〜15モル%である。*た本
発明の効果を損わない範囲で塩化銀を含有させることが
で終る。In the present invention, the core/shell type octalodenated II fL agent is silver iodobromide, and the average silver iodide content is 5 mol% or more, more preferably 6 to 15 mol%. * Silver chloride is contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
本発明に係るコア/シェル型乳剤は特開昭59−177
535号、同60−138538号、同59−5223
89、同60−143331号、同6G−35726号
、同60−258536号及び同61−245151号
等に開示された方法によって製造することができる。The core/shell type emulsion according to the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-59-177.
No. 535, No. 60-138538, No. 59-5223
89, No. 60-143331, No. 6G-35726, No. 60-258536, No. 61-245151, etc.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造に当っては製造時のp
Agのコントロールが極めて重要である。In producing the silver halide emulsion of the present invention, p at the time of production is
Control of Ag is extremely important.
コアの成長時のpAgとしては8.8〜9.2が好まし
く、またシェルの成長時のpAgとしては9.8−10
.1が好ましい、コアとシェル間の生成時の9Ag変化
は階段状に変化させても連続的に変化させてもよいが、
連続的に変化させることが好ましい。The pAg during core growth is preferably 8.8 to 9.2, and the pAg during shell growth is 9.8 to 10.
.. 1 is preferred, and the change in 9Ag between the core and shell during formation may be changed stepwise or continuously;
It is preferable to change it continuously.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造に当りでは製造時の撹
拌条件もまた極めて重要である。撹拌機としては待閏昭
57−92532号、同57−92524号に示される
撹拌機を用い、撹拌回転数としては500〜1,200
回転/分にすることが好ましい。In producing the silver halide emulsion of the present invention, stirring conditions during production are also extremely important. As the agitator, use the agitator shown in Taiyo No. 57-92532 and No. 57-92524, and the stirring rotation speed is 500 to 1,200.
Preferably, it is revs/min.
また待閏昭60−138538号公報記載の方法のよう
にコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀乳剤を種粒子から出発し
て成長させる場合、粒子中心部にコア、とは異なるハロ
ゲン組成領域をもつことがあり得る。Furthermore, when a core/shell type silver halide emulsion is grown starting from seed grains as in the method described in Taiyuan Sho 60-138538, it is possible that the center of the grains has a halogen composition region different from that of the core. could be.
このような場合、種粒子のハロゲン組成は臭化銀、沃臭
化銀、塩沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀、塩化銀等の任意の組成の
ものを用いうるが沃化銀含有率が10モル%以下の沃臭
化銀*たけ臭化銀が好ましい。In such a case, the halogen composition of the seed grains may be of any composition such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, silver chlorobromide, or silver chloride, but if the silver iodide content is 10 mol% or less of silver iodobromide*silver bromide is preferred.
*た種粒子の全へロデン化銀に占める割合は50%以下
が好ましく、10%以下が特に好ましい。*The proportion of the seed grains in total silver helodenide is preferably 50% or less, particularly preferably 10% or less.
上記コア/シェル型八ロデン化銀粒子における沃化銀の
分布状態は、各種の物理的測定法によって検知すること
かでか、例えば日本写真学会・昭和56年度年大大会講
演要旨集に記載されているような、低温でのルミネッセ
ンスの測定やX線回折法及びX線光電子分光法によって
肩べることができる。The distribution state of silver iodide in the above-mentioned core/shell type silver octalodenide grains can be detected by various physical measurement methods. This can be achieved by measurements of luminescence at low temperatures, such as X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
X線回折法として標準的な測定法はターデッドとしCu
を用いCuのにαの線を線源とし、管電圧40kV管電
流100−^としでへロデン化銀の(420)面の回折
白線を粉末法によりで求める方法である。、11定器の
分解能を高めるためにスリットの幅、走査記録速度を適
切に週Vまたゴニオメータのステップ角度を0.02度
とし、シリコンなどの標準試料を入れて回折角度を補正
する必要がある。またハ四デン化銀乳剤サンプルはゼラ
チンを酵素によつで除去し乾燥して用いる。The standard measurement method for X-ray diffraction is tarded Cu
In this method, the white diffraction line of the (420) plane of silver herodenide is determined by the powder method using a Cu beam as a radiation source, a tube voltage of 40 kV, and a tube current of 100-^. , 11 In order to increase the resolution of the analyzer, it is necessary to set the slit width and scanning recording speed appropriately to V, set the step angle of the goniometer to 0.02 degrees, and correct the diffraction angle by inserting a standard sample such as silicon. . In addition, the gelatin of the silver tetradenide emulsion sample is removed using an enzyme and dried before use.
コアが20毫ル%以上の沃化銀含有率であることはハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤のX線回折曲線において20モル%以上の
沃臭化銀のCuのKff 1411に対応する回折強度
領域の任意の1点において回折角度がピーク強度に対し
て10%以上存在することによりで確認できる。The fact that the core has a silver iodide content of 20 mole % or more means that in the X-ray diffraction curve of the silver halide emulsion, any part of the diffraction intensity region corresponding to Cu Kff 1411 of 20 mole % or more of silver iodobromide This can be confirmed by the presence of a diffraction angle of 10% or more with respect to the peak intensity at one point.
またハロゲン化銀乳剤の表面層の沃化銀含有率はXAI
光電子分光法によって測定することがで鯵る。In addition, the silver iodide content of the surface layer of the silver halide emulsion is XAI
It can be measured by photoelectron spectroscopy.
X#!光電光電子分光行、その測定に先立りで、乳剤を
以下のように前処理する。*ず、乳剤的1mlにO,0
1wt%プロナーゼ水溶′p/Xl0Jを加え、40℃
で1時間攪拌してゼラチン分解を行なう0次に遠心分離
して乳剤粒子を沈降させ、上澄み液を除去した後、プロ
ナーゼ水溶i!10iifを加え、上記の条件で再度ゼ
ラチン分解を行なう、この試料を再び遠心分離し、上澄
み液を除去した後、蒸留水10−1を加えて乳剤粒子を
蒸留水中に再分散させ、遠心分離し、上澄み液を除去す
る。この水洗操作を3回繰返した後、乳剤粒子をエタノ
ール中に再分散させる (こ二本での作業は暗室で行な
う)、薄暗い明室中でこれを鏡面研磨したシリコンクエ
バ上に薄く塗布して測定試料とする。シリコンウニへ上
に塗布された試料は、24時間以内にX線光電子分光法
にて測定する。X#! Prior to photoelectron spectroscopy and measurement, the emulsion is pretreated as follows. *O, 0 to 1 ml of emulsion
Add 1 wt% pronase aqueous solution'p/Xl0J and incubate at 40°C.
After stirring for 1 hour to decompose the gelatin, centrifugation is performed to sediment the emulsion particles, and after removing the supernatant, pronase water-soluble i! Add 10iif and perform gelatin decomposition again under the above conditions. This sample is centrifuged again, the supernatant liquid is removed, and distilled water 10-1 is added to redisperse the emulsion particles in distilled water, followed by centrifugation. , remove the supernatant. After repeating this water washing operation three times, the emulsion particles are redispersed in ethanol (work with these two is done in a dark room), and in a dimly lit room, the emulsion particles are coated thinly on a mirror-polished silicon cube and measured. Use as a sample. The samples applied onto the silicon sea urchin are measured within 24 hours using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
X線光電子分光法による測定には、装置としてPH1社
製ESCA/SAM580型を使用する。試料は60度
傾斜ホルダに固定し、試料予備排気室においてターボ分
子ポンプを用い10分間真空排気を什なった後、測定室
に導入する。試料導入後1分以内に、励起用X線(Hg
−Kff線)の照射を開始し、ただちに測定を開始する
。For measurements by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, an ESCA/SAM580 model manufactured by PH1 is used as an apparatus. The sample is fixed in a holder tilted at 60 degrees, and after being evacuated for 10 minutes using a turbo molecular pump in the sample pre-evacuation chamber, it is introduced into the measurement chamber. Within 1 minute after introducing the sample, excitation X-rays (Hg
-Kff radiation) and immediately start measurement.
測定は、X線源電圧15kV、 X*i[電流40−^
/(Xエネルギー50eVの条件で行なう。The measurement was performed using an X-ray source voltage of 15 kV, X*i[current 40-^
/(Conducted under the condition of X energy of 50 eV.
表面層フィト組成を求めるために^g3 de Br3
deI 3 d3/2電子を検出する。A客3d電子
の検出には結合エネルギー381eVから361eVの
II!!!をスキャンステップ0・2eV・各ステップ
100m5ecずつ1回測定し、Br5cl電子の検出
には結合エネルギ−79eVから59eVLf)1@囲
をスキャンステップ0゜2eV、各ステップ100m5
eeずつ5回測定し、13d3/2電子の検出には結合
エネルギー644evから6Z4eVの範囲を入年ヤン
ステップ0.2eV、各ステップ100m5eeずつ4
0回測定する。データは前記操作を2回繰り返し積算し
たものとする。To determine the surface layer phytocomposition^g3 de Br3
Detect deI 3 d3/2 electrons. For detection of A customer 3d electrons, the binding energy is 381eV to 361eV II! ! ! Scan step 0 2eV, each step 100m5ec is measured once, and for detection of Br5cl electrons, the binding energy is -79eV to 59eVLf)1@Scan step 0°2eV, each step 100m5
ee was measured 5 times, and for the detection of 13d3/2 electrons, the range of binding energy from 644ev to 6Z4eV was measured using a step of 0.2eV and a step of 100m5ee for each step of 4.
Measure 0 times. The data is obtained by repeating the above operation twice and integrating it.
組成比の算出には各ピークの積分強度を用いる。The integrated intensity of each peak is used to calculate the composition ratio.
へg3dビークの積分強度は^g3d3/2ビークが極
大値を示す結合エネルギーに4eV加えたエネルギー値
の強度と、^g3d5/2ピークが極大値を示す結命エ
ネルギーから4eV減じたエネルギー値の強度を結ぶ直
線をベースラインとしeps−eVを単位として求め、
Br5dビークの積分強度はBr3 d5/2ピークが
極大値を示す結合エネルギーに4eV加えたエネルギー
値の強度と、Br5d5/Zビークが極大値を示す結合
エネルギーから3eV減じたエネルギー値の強度を結ぶ
直線をベースラインとしcps”εVを単位として求め
、l3d3/2ビークの積分強度はl3d3/2ビーク
が極大値を示す結合エネルギーに4eV加えたエネルギ
ー値の強度と、13d3/2ピークが極大値を示す結合
エネルギーから4eV減じたエネルギー値の強度を結ぶ
直線をべ一人ラインとしcps・eVを単位として求め
る。The integrated intensity of the g3d peak is the intensity of the energy value obtained by adding 4 eV to the binding energy at which the g3d3/2 peak shows the maximum value, and the intensity of the energy value subtracted by 4 eV from the binding energy at which the g3d5/2 peak shows the maximum value. The straight line connecting them is used as the baseline, and the unit is eps-eV.
The integrated intensity of the Br5d peak is a straight line that connects the intensity of the energy value obtained by adding 4 eV to the binding energy at which the Br3 d5/2 peak exhibits the maximum value, and the intensity of the energy value subtracted by 3 eV from the binding energy at which the Br5d5/Z peak exhibits the maximum value. The integrated intensity of the l3d3/2 peak is the intensity of the energy value added by 4 eV to the binding energy at which the l3d3/2 peak shows the maximum value, and the 13d3/2 peak shows the maximum value. A straight line connecting the intensities of energy values obtained by subtracting 4 eV from the binding energy is used as a single line, and is determined in units of cps·eV.
各ピークの積分強度から組成比を算出する場合には、相
対感度係数法が用いられ、3g34 Br3 d+13
d3/2の相対感度係数としてそれぞれ5,10,0.
81゜4.592を使用することにより組成比は原子パ
ーセントを単位として与えられる。また1モルパーセン
トはIの原子パーセント値をDrの原子パーセント値と
Iの原子パーセント値の和で除することにより求められ
る。When calculating the composition ratio from the integrated intensity of each peak, the relative sensitivity coefficient method is used, and 3g34 Br3 d+13
The relative sensitivity coefficient of d3/2 is 5, 10, 0, respectively.
By using 81°4.592, the composition ratio is given in atomic percent. Further, 1 mole percent is determined by dividing the atomic percent value of I by the sum of the atomic percent value of Dr and the atomic percent value of I.
本発明のコア/シェル型ハロrン化銀粒子は、立方体、
14面体、8面体のような正常晶でもよく、双晶から成
りていてらよく、またこれらの混合物でありでもよいが
正常晶であることが好ましい。The core/shell type silver halide grains of the present invention are cubic,
It may be a normal crystal such as a tetradecahedron or an octahedron, it may be composed of twin crystals, or it may be a mixture thereof, but a normal crystal is preferable.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長時にアンモニア、チオエーテル
、千オ尿素等の公知のへaデン化銀溶剤を存在させるこ
とができる。During the growth of silver halide grains, a known silver adenide solvent such as ammonia, thioether, 1,000 urea, etc. can be present.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子を形成する過程及1/または
成長させる過程で、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリ
ウム塩、イリジウム塩(錯塩を含む)、a’)ラム塩(
錯塩を含む)及び鉄塩(錯塩を含む)から選ばれる少な
くとも1種の金属イオンを添加し、粒子内部に及び/*
たは粒子表面層にこれらの金属元素を含有させることが
でき、また過当な還元的雰囲気におくことにより、粒子
内部及び/または粒子表面に還元増感核を付与できる。Silver halide grains are produced by cadmium salt, zinc salt, lead salt, thallium salt, iridium salt (including complex salts), a') rum salt (
At least one metal ion selected from iron salts (including complex salts) and iron salts (including complex salts) is added to the inside of the particles and/*
Alternatively, these metal elements can be contained in the particle surface layer, and by placing the particle in an excessively reducing atmosphere, reduction sensitizing nuclei can be provided inside the particle and/or on the particle surface.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、/)112デン化銀粒子の成長の
終了後に不要な可溶性塩類を除去してもよいし、あるい
は含有させたままでもよい、該塩類を除去する場合には
、リサーチ・ディスクローシャー (Research
Disclosure以下RDと略す)17643号
■項に記載の方法に基づいて行うことができる。The silver halide emulsion may be freed of unnecessary soluble salts after the growth of the 112 silver denride grains has been completed, or may be left as such. Roscher (Research
This can be carried out based on the method described in Section 2 of No. 17643 (hereinafter abbreviated as RD).
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、潜像が主として表面に形成される
粒子あるいは主として粒子内部に形成される粒子いずれ
でありでもよく、ハロゲン化銀粒子のサイズとしては、
O,OS〜30μ鴫、好ましくは0゜1〜ZOμ−のも
のである。The silver halide grains may be grains in which latent images are mainly formed on the surface or grains in which latent images are mainly formed inside the grains, and the size of the silver halide grains is as follows:
O,OS~30μ, preferably 0°1~ZOμ.
本発明のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化凱乳剤としては、粒
子サイズ分布の広い多分散乳剤、粒子サイズ分布の狭い
単分散乳剤など任意のものを用いることができ、それぞ
れが単独であっても、これらを数種類混合したものであ
ってもよい、尚本発明を実施する際には単分散乳剤が好
ましν1゜本発明において、単分散のハロゲン化銀乳剤
とは、平均粒径Fを中心に±20%の粒径範囲内に含ま
れるへログン化銀重1が、全ハaデン化銀粒子重量の6
0%以上であるものが好ましく、より好ましくは70%
以上、更に好ましくは80%以上である。As the core/shell type halogenated emulsion of the present invention, any one can be used, such as a polydisperse emulsion with a wide grain size distribution or a monodisperse emulsion with a narrow grain size distribution. However, when carrying out the present invention, a monodisperse emulsion is preferable. ν1゜In the present invention, a monodisperse silver halide emulsion is defined as a mixture of ± The silver halide weight 1 contained within the 20% grain size range is 6 of the total silver halide grain weight.
It is preferably 0% or more, more preferably 70%
It is more preferably 80% or more.
ここに、平均粒径11粒径riを有する粒子の頻度ni
と「12との積r+1Xri’が最大となるときの粒径
riを定義する(有効数字3桁、最小桁数字は4捨5人
する)。Here, the frequency ni of particles having an average particle size 11 particle size ri
Define the grain size ri when the product r+1
即ち粒径「iとは、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合は、
その直径、また球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、その投
影像を同面積の円像に換算した時の直径である。That is, the grain size "i" is, in the case of spherical silver halide grains,
In the case of particles having a shape other than spherical, the diameter is the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image with the same area.
粒径は、例えば該粒子を電子顕微鏡′?1万倍から5万
倍に拡大して撮影し、そのプリント上の粒子直径または
投影時の面積を実測することにようて得ることができる
(測定粒子個数は無差別に1゜000@以上有ることと
する。)。The particle size can be determined by, for example, examining the particles using an electron microscope. This can be obtained by taking a photo magnified from 10,000 to 50,000 times and actually measuring the particle diameter or projected area on the print (the number of measured particles is indiscriminately more than 1゜000). ).
本発明の特に好ましい高度の単分散乳剤はによつて分布
の広さを定義したとき20%以下のものであり、更に好
ましくは15%以下のものである。Particularly preferred highly monodispersed emulsions of the present invention are those with a distribution width of 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less.
ここに平均粒径及V標準偏差は上記定義「iから求める
ものとする。Here, the average particle diameter and V standard deviation shall be determined from the above definition "i".
単分散乳剤を得る方法としては、種粒子を含むゼラチン
溶液中に、水溶性銀塩溶液と水溶性/Sライド溶液をp
/Ig及びpHの制御下グプルゾエット法によりて加え
ることによって得ることがで終る。A method for obtaining a monodispersed emulsion is to add a water-soluble silver salt solution and a water-soluble/S ride solution to a gelatin solution containing seed particles.
/Ig and added by gupuruzoet method under pH control.
添加速度の決定に当っては、¥tN昭54−48521
号、同58−49938号を参考にで島る。When determining the addition rate, please refer to ¥tN 1974-48521.
No. 58-49938.
さらに高度な単分散乳剤を得る方法として特開昭60−
122935号に開示されたテトラザインデン存在下の
成長方法が適用できる。As a method for obtaining a more advanced monodisperse emulsion,
The growth method in the presence of tetrazaindene disclosed in No. 122935 can be applied.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、常法により化学増感する
ことができる。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention can be chemically sensitized by conventional methods.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、写真業界iこお一一で増
感色素として知られて(する色素を用νtで、所望の波
長域に光学的に増感できる。増感色素(よ単独で用いて
もよいが、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention can be optically sensitized to a desired wavelength range by using a dye known in the photographic industry as a sensitizing dye. However, two or more types may be used in combination.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤には、カプリ防止剤、安定剤等を加丸
ることがで終る。該乳剤のバイングーとしては、ゼラチ
ンを用いるのが有利である。The silver halide emulsion is added with an anti-capri agent, a stabilizer, etc. Gelatin is advantageously used as the binder for the emulsion.
乳剤層、その他の親水性コロイド層は、硬膜することが
で軽、又、可塑剤、水不溶性又は難溶性合成ポリマーの
分散物(?テックス)を含有させることができる。The emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers can be hardened to make them light, and can also contain a plasticizer and a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer.
カラー写真用感光材料の乳剤層には、カプラーが用いら
れる。A coupler is used in the emulsion layer of a light-sensitive material for color photography.
更に色補正の効果を有している力2−ドカブラー、競合
カプラー及び現像主薬の酸化体とのカップリングによつ
で各種の7フグメント、即ち現像促進剤、漂白促進剤、
現像剤、/−1クデン化銀溶剤、調色剤、硬膜剤、カプ
リ剤、カプリ防止剤、化学増感剤、分光増感剤、及び減
感剤のような写真的に有用な7ラグメントを放出する化
合物を用1することができる。Furthermore, by coupling with a power coupler having a color correction effect, a competing coupler, and an oxidized form of a developing agent, various 7 fragments, namely development accelerators, bleaching accelerators,
7 photographically useful ragments such as developer, silver cdende solvent, toning agent, hardener, capri agent, anti-capri agent, chemical sensitizer, spectral sensitizer, and desensitizer. Compounds that release can be used.
感光材料には、フィルタ一層、/SSレージシン防止層
イラジエーシ翳ン防止層等の補助層を設けることができ
る。これらの層中及び/又は乳剤層中には現像処理中に
感光材料から流出するかもしくは漂白される染料が含有
させられてもよい。The photosensitive material can be provided with auxiliary layers such as a filter layer, a /SS radiation prevention layer, and an irradiation prevention layer. These layers and/or the emulsion layer may contain dyes that are washed out or bleached from the light-sensitive material during the development process.
感光材料には、ホルマリンスカベンゾャ、蛍光増白剤、
マット剤、滑剤、画像安定剤、界面活性剤、色カプリ防
止剤、現像促進剤、現像遅延剤や漂白促進剤を添加で慇
る。The photosensitive material contains formalin scavenger, optical brightener,
Addition of matting agents, lubricants, image stabilizers, surfactants, color anti-capping agents, development accelerators, development retardants and bleaching accelerators can be added.
支持体としては、ポリエチレン等をラミネートした紙、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、バライタ紙、三
酢酸セルロース等を用いることができる。As a support, paper laminated with polyethylene, etc.
Polyethylene terephthalate film, baryta paper, cellulose triacetate, etc. can be used.
本発明の感光材料を用いて色素画像を得るには露光後、
通常知られているカラー写真処理を行うことができる。To obtain a dye image using the photosensitive material of the present invention, after exposure,
Commonly known color photographic processing can be performed.
次に実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
(比較例1)
比較乳剤として特開昭61−245151号の方法にし
たがい、コアが20モル%以上であるコア/シェル型乳
剤Em−1及びEm 2を作成した。(Comparative Example 1) As comparative emulsions, core/shell type emulsions Em-1 and Em 2 having a core content of 20 mol % or more were prepared according to the method of JP-A-61-245151.
コア成長時のpAgは8.フ、シェル成長時の9Agは
10.2とし中間殻の成長時9Affを連続的に変化さ
せた。pAg during core growth is 8. 9Aff during shell growth was set to 10.2, and 9Aff was continuously varied during growth of the intermediate shell.
(比較例2)
特開昭60−143331号の方法にしたがいコアが2
0モル%であり、シェルが純ΔgBrであるコア/シェ
ル型乳剤Eロー3を調製した。(Comparative Example 2) Two cores were prepared according to the method of JP-A-60-143331.
A core/shell type emulsion E-Rho 3 was prepared in which the concentration was 0 mol % and the shell was pure ΔgBr.
以下余白
゛\−
表−2
べ、1、
竺閏契
(実施例−1)
以下溶液を調製し本発明のコア/シェル型乳剤ε−−4
を311g&する。The following is a blank space \- Table 2 Be, 1, Dictionary (Example 1) The following solution was prepared and the core/shell type emulsion of the present invention ε--4
311g&.
L水で 2.5150℃のB
−1溶液を待11!昭57−92523号、同57・9
2524号に示され攪拌機を用い1 、 ooo回転/
分で撹拌した。このB−1に対して溶液B−2〜B−4
と@@A−1〜A−2を表3にしたがってグプルノエッ
ト法により添加した。またこのと塾のpn及びpAgは
、表−3にしたがい、にOr水溶液と56%酢酸をmい
でコントロールした。L water 2.5150℃ B
-1 Waiting for solution 11! No. 57-92523, No. 57-9
Using the stirrer shown in No. 2524, 1, ooo rotation/
Stir for 1 minute. Solutions B-2 to B-4 for this B-1
and @@A-1 to A-2 were added according to the Gupurnoet method according to Table 3. Furthermore, the pn and pAg of Konotojuku were controlled using an aqueous Or solution and 56% acetic acid according to Table 3.
添加終了後常法による脱塩・水洗を行なった。After the addition was completed, desalting and washing with water were carried out using conventional methods.
かくて乳剤Ea+−4をえた。Emulsion Ea+-4 was thus obtained.
(比較例−3)
実施例1において撹拌回転数を400回転回転上した以
外は全く同じ操作でEm−5を作成した。(Comparative Example-3) Em-5 was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring rotation speed was increased by 400 rotations.
(比較例−4)
実施例・1においてp/Igを表−5のように制御した
以外は全く同じ操作にでE−−6を作成した。(Comparative Example-4) E--6 was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that p/Ig was controlled as shown in Table 5.
(実施例2)
実施例−1において溶fiB−4にかわって溶液l3−
5を用いた以外は全く同じ操作にてE−−7を作成した
。(Example 2) In Example-1, solution l3- was used instead of solution fiB-4.
E--7 was created using exactly the same procedure except that No. 5 was used.
(′A施何例3
比較例1〜4、実施例1〜2の乳斉IEm−1〜Em−
7のコアの沃化銀含有率をXM回折法で表面層の沃化銀
含有率をX線光電子分光法によって調べた。結果を表−
7に示す。('A Example 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 4, Examples 1 to 2 breast symmetry IEm-1 to Em-
The silver iodide content in the core of No. 7 was determined by XM diffraction, and the silver iodide content in the surface layer was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Display the results -
7.
(実施例4)
比較例1〜4、実施例1〜2に示された乳剤Es−1〜
Em−7をチオ硫酸ナトリウム、塩化金酸お上りチオシ
アン酸アンモニウムの存在下で化学熟成し、分割して後
述の増感色素l−■を加え安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ
−6−メチル−L3t3at7−チトラザインデンを加
えた。これらの乳剤を用いトリア七チルセルロースフィ
ルム支持体上に下記に示すような組成の各層を順次支持
体側から形成しで、多層カラー写真**拭料を作成した
。(Example 4) Emulsions Es-1 to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and Examples 1 to 2
Em-7 was chemically ripened in the presence of sodium thiosulfate, chloroauric acid and ammonium thiocyanate, divided and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-L3t3at7- was added with the sensitizing dye l-■ described later as a stabilizer. Added chitrazainden. Using these emulsions, each layer having the composition shown below was sequentially formed on a tria-7tylcellulose film support from the support side to prepare a multilayer color photographic wipe.
試料−(基準)
第1層 :ハレーン1ン防止層(HC−2)黒色コロイ
ド銀を含むゼラチン層。Sample - (Reference) 1st layer: Halene 1-blocking layer (HC-2) Gelatin layer containing black colloidal silver.
第2層:中間層(1,L) ゼラチン層。2nd layer: middle layer (1, L) gelatin layer.
第3層:低感度赤感性?−%ロデン化銀乳剤層(RL−
2>
平均粒径(’;) 0.80μ厘、八gI 9モル%
を含む八gBrlからなる単分散乳剤及び平均粒径(F
) 0.4μ15^gI 8モル%を含む八gBrlか
らなる単分散乳剤(乳剤B)・・・塗布銀!1.71F
/z”
増感色素■・・・
fIA1モルに対して25X 10−4モル増感色素■
・・・
銀1モルに対して1.3X 10−’モルンアンカプフ
ー (C−1)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.08モル
カラードシアンカプラー (ce−i )・・・銀1モ
ルに対して0.004モル
DIR化合物(D −4)・・・
銀1モルに対してo、ooosモル
第4層:中間層(1,L)
ゼラチン層
第5層:低感度緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(GL−2)
増感色素■・・・
銀1モルに対して1,9X 10−’モル増感色素■・
・・
銀1モルに対して1,9X to−’モルマゼンタカプ
ラー (M−1)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.06モル
カ2−ドマゼンタカブフー (CM−1) −・・銀1
モルに対して0.σ12モル
第6層:中間層(1,L)
ゼラチン層
第7層 :低感度青感性へロデン化銀乳剤層(BL−2
)
乳剤^−・・塗布銀111.0fI/朦2増感色素V・
・・
銀1モルに対して4.2X 10−’モルイエローカプ
ラー (Y −1)・・・銀1モルに対して0.06モ
ル
DIR化合物(D −4)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.004モル
第8層:中間層(1,L)
D−4の乳化分散物を含むゼラチン
層
#9層:高感度赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(R■−2)
単分散性沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1)
・・・塗布銀fi 2,127z2
増感色素!・・・
銀1モルに対して1,3X 10−’モル増感色素■・
・・
銀1モルに対して6.3X 10−’モルシアンカプラ
ー (C−2)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.015モル
シアンカプラー (C−3)−・・
銀1モルに対して0.015モル
カフードシアンカブフー (CC−1)・・・fIA1
モルに対して20,002モルローR化合物(D−4)
・・−
銀1モルに対して0.004モル
第10層 :中間層(1,L)
D−4の乳化分散物を含むゼラチン
層
第11層:高感度緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(GH−2
)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(he−1)
・・・塗布銀量2,48+/I”
増感色素■・・・
WA1モルに対して7.OX 10−’モル増感色素■
・・・
銀1モルに対して7.OX 10”’モルマゼンタカプ
ラー (M−1)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.020モル
カラードマゼンタカプラー (CF2−1 ) −・・
銀1モルに対してo、oozモル
第12層:D−4の乳化分散物を含むゼラチン層
第13層:高感度青感性乳剤層(BH−2)単分散性沃
臭化銀乳剤(Em−1)
・・・塗布銀量2.1g/m”
増感色素V・・・
銀1モルに対して1.9X 10−’モルイエローカプ
ラー (y−i)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.08モル
DIR化合物(D −1)・・・
銀1モルに対して0.0007モル
第14層 :第1保護層 (Pro−3)平均粒径0.
07μm八f1へ1モル%ΔgBr!・・・塗布銀量0
.2g/m”
紫外線吸収剤UV−1、[IV−2を含むゼラチン層
第15層:第2保護層(Pro 4)ポリメチルメタ
クリレート粒子(直径1.5μ論)及1ホルマリンスカ
ベンジャ−(HS−1) e含むゼラチン層
尚各層には上記組成物の他にゼラチン硬膜剤(H−1)
と (H−2)、すべり剤(H^−1)分散液(0,0
5y/z2)や界面活性剤を添加した。3rd layer: low red sensitivity? -% silver lodenide emulsion layer (RL-
2> Average particle size (';) 0.80 μL, 8 gI 9 mol%
A monodisperse emulsion consisting of 8 gBrl containing and an average grain size (F
) Monodispersed emulsion (emulsion B) consisting of 8 gBrl containing 8 mol% of 0.4μ15^gI... coated silver! 1.71F
/z” Sensitizing dye ■... 25X 10-4 mol sensitizing dye ■ per 1 mol fIA
... 1.3X 10-'Moruncapfuu (C-1) per 1 mol of silver Colored cyan coupler (ce-i) 0.08 mol per 1 mol of silver (ce-i)...Silver 0.004 mol to 1 mol DIR compound (D-4)... o, ooos mol to 1 mol of silver 4th layer: Intermediate layer (1, L) 5th gelatin layer: Low sensitivity green sensitivity Silver halide emulsion layer (GL-2) Sensitizing dye ■... 1,9X 10-' mol sensitizing dye ■... per 1 mole of silver
... 1,9X to-' mole magenta coupler for 1 mole of silver (M-1)... 0.06 mole of 2-do magenta coupler for 1 mole of silver (CM-1) ---Silver 1
0.0 per mole. σ12 mole 6th layer: Intermediate layer (1, L) Gelatin layer 7th layer: Low sensitivity blue-sensitive silver helodenide emulsion layer (BL-2
) Emulsion ^-... Coated silver 111.0fI/Silver 2 sensitizing dye V.
... 4.2X 10-' mol yellow coupler (Y -1)...0.06 mol per mol silver DIR compound (D -4)... 1 mol silver 0.004 mol 8th layer: Intermediate layer (1, L) Gelatin layer containing the emulsified dispersion of D-4 #9 layer: High-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (R■-2) Monodisperse iodine Silver bromide emulsion (Em-1)... Coated silver fi 2,127z2 Sensitizing dye! ... 1,3X 10-' mol sensitizing dye for 1 mol of silver.
... 6.3X 10-' Morcian coupler for 1 mol of silver (C-2)... 0.015 mol cyan coupler for 1 mol of silver (C-3)--... For 1 mol of silver 0.015 Molca Food Cyan Kabufu (CC-1)...fIA1
20,002 mol R compound (D-4) per mole
...- 0.004 mol per mol of silver 10th layer: Intermediate layer (1, L) Gelatin layer containing the emulsified dispersion of D-4 11th layer: High-sensitivity green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GH -2
) Monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (he-1) ...Amount of coated silver 2,48+/I" Sensitizing dye■...7.OX 10-' mol sensitizing dye■ per 1 mol of WA
... 7.0 for 1 mole of silver. OX 10"' mole magenta coupler (M-1)... 0.020 mole colored magenta coupler (CF2-1) per mole of silver (CF2-1) -...
o, ooz mol per mol of silver 12th layer: Gelatin layer containing an emulsified dispersion of D-4 13th layer: Highly sensitive blue-sensitive emulsion layer (BH-2) Monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (Em -1) Coated silver amount: 2.1 g/m" Sensitizing dye V: 1.9X 10-' mole per mole of silver Yellow coupler (y-i): per mole of silver 0.08 mol DIR compound (D-1)... 0.0007 mol per mol of silver 14th layer: First protective layer (Pro-3) Average particle size 0.
07μm8f1 to 1mol%ΔgBr! ...Coated silver amount 0
.. 2g/m" gelatin layer containing ultraviolet absorbers UV-1 and [IV-2] 15th layer: 2nd protective layer (Pro 4) polymethyl methacrylate particles (diameter 1.5μ) and 1 formalin scavenger (HS) -1) Gelatin layer containing e In addition to the above composition, each layer also contains a gelatin hardener (H-1).
(H-2), slip agent (H^-1) dispersion (0,0
5y/z2) and a surfactant were added.
試料1の各層に含まれる化合物は下記の通りである。The compounds contained in each layer of Sample 1 are as follows.
増感色素I;アンヒドロ−5,5′−シクロロー9−エ
チル−3,3′−シー(3−スルホプロピル)チアカル
ポジ7ニンヒドロキシド
増感色素■;アンヒドロー9−エチル−3,3′−ノー
(3−スルホブロビル)−4,5,4’、5 ’−ジベ
ンゾチアカルボシアニンヒドロキ
シド
増感色素■;アンヒドロ−5,5′−ジフェニル−9−
エチル−3,3′−ジー(3−スルホプロピル)オキサ
カルボシアニンヒドロキシ
ド
増感色素■;7ンヒドロー9−エチル−3,3′−ノー
(3−スルホプロピル)−5,6,5’6 ’−ジペン
ゾオキサカルボシアニンヒドロ
キシド
増感色素■;アンヒドロ−3,3′−ジー(3−スルホ
プロピル)−4,5−ベンゾ−5′−ノドキシチアシア
ニンアンヒドロキシド
0I+
l
c−i
H
H
01]
M−I
CM−I
V−X
V−2
ts−1
Na
N^8
[11
鰐^−1
次に試料1において第9層、第11層および第13層の
へロ2ン化銀乳剤EII−1にかえてEm−2〜Em−
7を用い試料2〜7を作成した。Sensitizing dye I; anhydro-5,5'-cyclo9-ethyl-3,3'-cy(3-sulfopropyl)thiacarposi7ine hydroxide sensitizing dye ■; anhydro-9-ethyl-3,3'-no (3-Sulfobrovir)-4,5,4',5'-dibenzothiacarbocyanine hydroxide sensitizing dye ■; anhydro-5,5'-diphenyl-9-
Ethyl-3,3'-di(3-sulfopropyl)oxacarbocyanine hydroxide sensitizing dye '-Dipenzoxacarbocyanine hydroxide sensitizing dye ■; Anhydro-3,3'-di(3-sulfopropyl)-4,5-benzo-5'-nodoxythiacyanine anhydroxide 0I+ l c- i H H 01] M-I CM-I V-X V-2 ts-1 Na N^8 [11 Crocodile^-1] Next, in sample 1, the hero 2 of the 9th layer, 11th layer, and 13th layer Em-2 to Em- in place of silver emulsion EII-1
Samples 2 to 7 were prepared using 7.
このようにして作成した各試料N001〜7を白色光を
用いてウニツノ露光したのち、下記現像処理を行った。Each of the samples No. 001 to No. 7 prepared in this manner was exposed to sea urchin light using white light, and then subjected to the following development treatment.
処理工程(38℃)
発色現像 3分15秒漂 白
6分30秒水 洗
3分15秒定 着
6分30秒水 洗
3分45秒安定化
1分30秒
乾 燥
各処理工程においで使用した処理液組成は下記の通りで
ある。Processing process (38℃) Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds bleaching
Wash with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds
Fixed for 3 minutes and 15 seconds
Wash with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds
Stabilized for 3 minutes and 45 seconds
Drying for 1 minute and 30 seconds The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step is as follows.
4−7ミノー3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β−ヒト
C1キンエチル)−7ニリン・硫酸塩 4,75゜無水
亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25gヒドロキシ
ルアミン・1/2硫酸塩 2,0゜無水炭#!カリ
ウム 37.5g臭化ナトリウム
1.3gニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナト
リウム塩
(1水塩) 2.5g水酸
化カリウム 1,0g水を加えて
11とする。4-7 minnow 3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-human C1 quinethyl)-7niline sulfate 4,75° anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g hydroxylamine 1/2 sulfate 2,0° anhydrous Charcoal #! Potassium 37.5g Sodium Bromide
1.3g nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5g potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add water to make 11.
エチレンジ7ミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム塩00g
エチレンジアミン四酢11!2アンモニウム塩10、O
g
臭化アンモニウム 150.0゜氷
酢酸 10゜0wN水を
加えてIIとし、アンモニア水を用いてpH=6.0に
調整する。Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 00g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 11!2 ammonium salt 10, O
g Ammonium bromide 150.0° Glacial acetic acid 10° Add 0wN water to make II, and adjust to pH = 6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
千オ硫酸アンモニウム 1フ5.0g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5゜メタ亜
硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えて
1rとし、酢酸を用いて911=6.0に調整する。Ammonium 100sulfate 5.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5° Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water to make 1r, and adjust to 911=6.0 using acetic acid.
ホルマリン(37%水溶液)1.5−lコニグフクス(
小西六写真工業社製) 7.5@4水を加えて11
とする。Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5-l Konigfuchs (
Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.) 7.5 @ 4 Add water to 11
shall be.
得られた各試料についてそれぞれ、青色光(B)、緑色
光(G)、赤色光(R)を用いて、相対感度(S)及び
粒状度(RMS)を測定した。その結果を表8に示す。Relative sensitivity (S) and granularity (RMS) of each sample obtained were measured using blue light (B), green light (G), and red light (R). The results are shown in Table 8.
なお、相対感度(S)はカブリ濃度+0.1を与える露
光量の逆数の相対値であり、試料No、1のW感度を1
00とする値で示した。Note that the relative sensitivity (S) is the relative value of the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gives the fog density +0.1, and the W sensitivity of sample No. 1 is set to 1.
It is shown as a value of 00.
RMS値は最小濃度+0.3の濃度を門口走査面積25
0μ12のマイクロデンシトメータで走査した時に生じ
る濃度値の変動の標準偏差の相対値で示した。The RMS value is the density of the minimum density + 0.3 with a gate scanning area of 25
It is expressed as a relative value of the standard deviation of the variation in concentration value that occurs when scanning with a 0μ12 microdensitometer.
RMS値は小さい程効果あることを示す。The smaller the RMS value, the more effective it is.
以゛下余゛白
表−8
表−8から分るように本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤を用い
た試料No、 4及び7は感度・粒状度共に優れている
ことが分る。Table 8 below: As can be seen from Table 8, samples Nos. 4 and 7 using the silver halide emulsions of the present invention were excellent in both sensitivity and granularity.
また赤感性層および青感性層についても同様な結果が得
られた。Similar results were also obtained for the red-sensitive layer and the blue-sensitive layer.
Claims (1)
核の外側に設けられかつ内部核とは異なる組成である沃
臭化銀から成る外殼(シェル)を有するハロゲン化銀粒
子を含有する乳剤層を少くとも1層有するハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料であって、前記ハロゲン化銀粒子のコアが
20モル%以上の沃化銀を含有し、かつ前記ハロゲン化
銀粒子の表面層の沃化銀含有率が0.05−3モル%で
あり、かつ平均沃化銀含有率が5モル%以上であること
を特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。A silver halide grain having an inner core (core) substantially made of silver iodobromide and an outer shell (shell) made of silver iodobromide provided outside the inner core and having a composition different from that of the inner core. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one emulsion layer containing silver iodide, wherein the core of the silver halide grains contains 20 mol% or more of silver iodide, and the surface layer of the silver halide grains contains A silver halide photographic material having a silver iodide content of 0.05-3 mol% and an average silver iodide content of 5 mol% or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12084587A JPS63285534A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and graininess |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12084587A JPS63285534A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and graininess |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63285534A true JPS63285534A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
Family
ID=14796379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12084587A Pending JPS63285534A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and graininess |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63285534A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60143331A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS60254032A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-12-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
JPS6180237A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-23 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
JPS61245151A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-31 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1987
- 1987-05-18 JP JP12084587A patent/JPS63285534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60143331A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS60254032A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-12-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
JPS6180237A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-23 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
JPS61245151A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-31 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
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