JPS6327487A - Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide - Google Patents

Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide

Info

Publication number
JPS6327487A
JPS6327487A JP61168084A JP16808486A JPS6327487A JP S6327487 A JPS6327487 A JP S6327487A JP 61168084 A JP61168084 A JP 61168084A JP 16808486 A JP16808486 A JP 16808486A JP S6327487 A JPS6327487 A JP S6327487A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
organic solvent
reaction
nonionic surfactant
insoluble organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61168084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryohei Aihara
相原 良平
Toru Ueno
徹 上野
Shin Tatematsu
伸 立松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP61168084A priority Critical patent/JPS6327487A/en
Publication of JPS6327487A publication Critical patent/JPS6327487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the titled compound with readily recoverable solvents without raising the value of COD in waste water, by reacting hexafluoropropylene with hydroperoxide in the presence of a nonionic surfactant in a mixture of a water-insoluble organic solvent and water. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound is produced by reacting hexafluoropropylene with hydroperoxide in the presence of a nonionic surfactant (preferably a nonionic surfactant having a 3-21C polyfluoroalkyl group at the molecular terminal and an amineoxide group) in a mixture of a water- insoluble organic solvent (preferably a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane or a fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbon such as trichlorofluoromethane) and water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンオキシドの製造法
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing hexafluoropropylene oxide.

[従来の技術] 過酸化水素を酸化剤として使用し、ヘキサフルオロプロ
ピレン(以下HFPと略記する)よりヘキサフルオロプ
ロピレンオキシド(以下HFPOと略記する)を製造す
る方法として、米国特許第3,358,003号明細書
あるいは特開昭80−138577号公報が知られてい
る。すなわち、米国特許第3,358,003号明細書
では、HFPと水溶性有機溶剤を含有する過酸化水素の
アルカリ水溶液とを反応させて、HFPOを得ているが
、最も有利な条件下でさえ、30%程度の低い収率、3
5%程度の低い選択性でしかない、また、特開昭80−
138577号公報では、HFPと水溶性有機溶剤を含
有する過酪化水素の水溶液に、さらに不活性な非水溶性
有機溶剤並びに、第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級ホスホ
ニウム塩およびカチオン用親油性錯化剤より選ばれる相
関移動触媒を加えて混合液をつくり、無機塩基の水溶液
を一定時間内に滴下する方法により。
[Prior Art] As a method for producing hexafluoropropylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as HFPO) from hexafluoropropylene (hereinafter abbreviated as HFP) using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, US Pat. No. 003 specification or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 80-138577 are known. That is, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,358,003, HFPO is obtained by reacting HFP with an alkaline aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide containing a water-soluble organic solvent, but even under the most favorable conditions, , yield as low as 30%, 3
The selectivity is only as low as 5%.
No. 138577 discloses that an inert water-insoluble organic solvent, a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, and a lipophilic complex for cations are added to an aqueous solution of hydrogen perbutyride containing HFP and a water-soluble organic solvent. A phase transfer catalyst selected from the oxidizing agents is added to create a mixed solution, and an aqueous solution of an inorganic base is added dropwise within a certain period of time.

RFP転化率80〜98%、選択率48〜74%を得て
いる。
An RFP conversion rate of 80-98% and a selectivity of 48-74% were obtained.

[発明の解決しようとする問題点] このように、過酸化水素水を用いて、HFPからHFP
OQ生成させる従来法においては、水溶性有機溶剤を用
いる必要があった。しかしながら、水溶性有機溶剤(例
えばメタノール、アセトン″J)を用いた場合に、工業
的、経済的に有利に実施するためには、反応後の水相中
に含まれる水溶性有機溶剤を、蒸留等の方法により分離
・回収する必要があり、また、廃水中に残存する微量有
機溶剤のCOD除去等多大の費用を要する欠点がある。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] In this way, HFP is converted into HFP using hydrogen peroxide solution.
Conventional methods for generating OQ require the use of water-soluble organic solvents. However, when a water-soluble organic solvent (e.g. methanol, acetone "J") is used, in order to carry out the reaction industrially and economically, the water-soluble organic solvent contained in the aqueous phase after the reaction must be removed by distillation. It is necessary to separate and recover the wastewater by methods such as the above, and there is also the drawback that it requires a large amount of cost, such as removing COD from trace amounts of organic solvents remaining in the wastewater.

この欠点を改良するためには、水相と容易に分離可能な
有機溶剤、すなわち非水溶性有機溶剤を用いた系で反応
が行なえれば有利であることに本発明者等は着眼し、本
発明に至ったものである。
In order to improve this drawback, the present inventors focused on the fact that it would be advantageous to conduct the reaction in a system using an organic solvent that can be easily separated from the aqueous phase, that is, a water-insoluble organic solvent. This led to the invention.

[問題点を解決するためのf段] 本発明は、前述の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであ
り、RFPと過酸化水素との反応によりHFPOを製造
するにあたり、非水溶性有機溶剤と水との混合媒体中非
イオン性界面活性剤の存在下で、前記反応を行なうこと
を特徴とするHFPOの製造法を提供するものである。
[F stage for solving the problem] The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and in producing HFPO by the reaction of RFP and hydrogen peroxide, a water-insoluble organic solvent and a water-insoluble organic solvent are used. The present invention provides a method for producing HFPO, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a nonionic surfactant in a mixed medium with water.

本発明の非水溶性有機溶媒としては、過酸化水素と反応
せず、反応温度より低い凝固点をもつものであればよい
が、HFP、HFPOおよび界面活性剤がト分可溶なも
のが望ましく、特に塩素化炭化水素、フッ素化塩素化炭
化水素、フッ素化塩素化炭化水素が好ましい。
The water-insoluble organic solvent of the present invention may be one that does not react with hydrogen peroxide and has a freezing point lower than the reaction temperature, but preferably one that can dissolve HFP, HFPO, and a surfactant. Particularly preferred are chlorinated hydrocarbons, fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons, and fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons.

塩素化炭化水素としては、ジクロルメタン、トリクルメ
タン、1,1.1−)ジクロルメタン、トリクロルエチ
レン、パークルエチレン等を例示でき、フッ素化塩素化
炭化水素としては、トリクロロフルオロメタン、1.2
−ジフルオロテトラクロロエタン、1,1.2−)リフ
ルオロ1,2.24リクロロエタン、等を挙げることが
できる。
Examples of chlorinated hydrocarbons include dichloromethane, trichlormethane, 1,1.1-)dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, perchlorethylene, etc., and examples of fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons include trichlorofluoromethane, 1.2-)
-difluorotetrachloroethane, 1,1.2-)rifluoro-1,2.24-lichloroethane, and the like.

非イオン性界面活性剤としては、過酸化水素溶液相より
、過酸化水素を非水溶性有機溶媒相中に移行させたり、
非水溶性有機溶媒の乳化働分散を良好にする作用のある
ものであれば何ら限定されず、採用可能である0例えば
、高級脂肪酸とポリエチレングリコールやジェタノール
アミンとのエステル類、高級アミンや高級脂肪酸アミド
ヘエチレンオキサイドを付加したアミン類やアミド類、
あるいは、アミンオキシド基を有するもの等である。好
ましいものは、アミンオキシド基を有するものであり、
さらに好ましくは、アミンオキシド基及び末端に炭素数
3〜21個のポリフルオロアルキル基を有するものであ
る。
Nonionic surfactants can be used to transfer hydrogen peroxide from the hydrogen peroxide solution phase into the water-insoluble organic solvent phase,
Any material that has the effect of improving the emulsification and dispersion of water-insoluble organic solvents can be used without any limitations.For example, esters of higher fatty acids and polyethylene glycol or jetanolamine, higher amines, and higher Amines and amides with ethylene oxide added to fatty acid amide,
Alternatively, it may have an amine oxide group. Preferred are those having an amine oxide group,
More preferably, it has an amine oxide group and a polyfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms at the end.

非水溶性有機溶剤相と、水相との容積比は、反応条件に
より変化するものであるが、通常は、0.5:l〜20
:1.好ましくは3:1〜8:1を採用すればよい。水
相中の過酸化水素の濃度は5〜90wt%、好ましくは
20〜80wt%が適8である。非水溶性有機溶剤相中
のRFPの濃度はO,1〜40wt%、好ましくは2〜
25wt%が適当である0反応は、常圧又は加圧下に、
−30℃〜50℃、好ましくは−15〜10℃の温度範
囲で及び0.1〜24hr、好ましくは0.5〜2hr
の反応時間で実施すればよい。非イオン性界面活性剤の
反応液中の存在量は、多すぎるとコスト負担が大きくな
り経済的に不利であり、少なすぎると、実質的な反応速
度が得られないため、0.01−10賛t%、好ましく
は0.1〜5貿t%が適当である。
The volume ratio of the water-insoluble organic solvent phase to the aqueous phase varies depending on the reaction conditions, but is usually 0.5:l to 20:1.
:1. Preferably, a ratio of 3:1 to 8:1 may be adopted. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous phase is suitably 5 to 90 wt%, preferably 20 to 80 wt%. The concentration of RFP in the water-insoluble organic solvent phase is O, 1 to 40 wt%, preferably 2 to 40 wt%.
For the 0 reaction where 25 wt% is appropriate, under normal pressure or increased pressure,
-30°C to 50°C, preferably -15 to 10°C and 0.1 to 24 hr, preferably 0.5 to 2 hr
It can be carried out for a reaction time of If the amount of nonionic surfactant present in the reaction solution is too large, the cost burden will be large and it is economically disadvantageous; if it is too small, a substantial reaction rate cannot be obtained, so it is 0.01-10 A suitable amount is 0.1 to 5 t%, preferably 0.1 to 5 t%.

水相中の過酸化水素は、アルカリ性とすることにより、
酸素の放出が盛んとなるため、水相は、アルカリ水溶液
とすることが好ましい、アルカリ性とするために、水酸
化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウム等の水酸化アルカリ金属
類、あるいは水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化カルシウム等
の水酸化アルカリ土類金属類を0.1〜30wt%。
By making hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous phase alkaline,
Since the release of oxygen increases, the aqueous phase is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution.To make it alkaline, use alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, or magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide. 0.1 to 30 wt% of alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as.

好ましくは 1〜10wt%水相中に添加するとよい。Preferably, it is added to the aqueous phase in an amount of 1 to 10 wt%.

[作用] 本発明において、非イオン性界面活性剤は。[Effect] In the present invention, the nonionic surfactant is.

水相(過酸化水素溶液相)より過酸化水素を容易に非水
溶性有機溶媒相中に移行させ、非水溶性有機溶媒中に溶
解しているHFPとの反応を行なわせる作用とともに、
非水溶性有機溶媒の乳化・分散を良好にすることにより
、水相との接触界面積の増加、反応速度の向E等の効果
をもつものと考えられ、これが、HFPOの収率を向上
させているものと思われる。
In addition to the action of easily transferring hydrogen peroxide from the aqueous phase (hydrogen peroxide solution phase) into the water-insoluble organic solvent phase and causing it to react with HFP dissolved in the water-insoluble organic solvent,
By improving the emulsification and dispersion of the water-insoluble organic solvent, it is thought to have effects such as increasing the contact area with the aqueous phase and improving the reaction rate, which improves the yield of HFPO. It seems that it is.

[実施例] 実施例1 フッ素樹脂製の攪拌翼を備えた内容量100m文のガラ
ス製耐圧オートクレーブに、1・1・2−トリクロロー
ト2・2−トリフルオロエタンC以後、 R−113と
略称する)  54s1.過酸化水素水(e度31%)
8鳳立、水酸化ナトリウム0.54gr、非イオン性界
面活性剤として、RrCONH(C:H2)3N(CH
3)?小 [Rr : 炭素数平均9のパーフルオロアルキル基を
指す、]11.8gを仕込む、液体窒素で冷却し、真空
排気したのち、HFP2.8grを仕込んだ、徐々に昇
温し、20℃で2蒔間反応させた。
[Example] Example 1 In a pressure-resistant glass autoclave with an internal capacity of 100 m and equipped with a stirring blade made of fluororesin, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 2,2-trifluoroethane C, abbreviated as R-113, was added. ) 54s1. Hydrogen peroxide solution (e degree 31%)
8 Hōri, sodium hydroxide 0.54g, RrCONH(C:H2)3N(CH
3)? Charge 11.8g of small [Rr: refers to a perfluoroalkyl group with an average of 9 carbon atoms]. Cool with liquid nitrogen and evacuate, then charge 2.8g of HFP. Gradually raise the temperature to 20℃. 2 Makima reaction was carried out.

反応終了後、反応液を静置させ、R−113相中に含ま
れるRFPとHFPOをガスクロマトグラフィーにより
分析したところ、HFPの転化率36%、HFPOの選
択率90%であった。
After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was allowed to stand, and the RFP and HFPO contained in the R-113 phase were analyzed by gas chromatography, and the conversion rate of HFP was 36% and the selectivity of HFPO was 90%.

実施例2 実施例1と同様の反応を、過酸化水素水3+++J1、
HFP4.2grとして行なった。HFPの転化率26
%、HFPOの選択率82%であった。
Example 2 The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out using hydrogen peroxide solution 3+++J1,
The test was carried out using HFP4.2gr. Conversion rate of HFP26
%, and the selectivity of HFPO was 82%.

実施例3 実施例1と同様の反応を、非イオン性界面活性剤を、に
+2H25M(C)13h Q、7gr ニして行なっ
↓ た、)IFFの転化率23%、HFPOの選択率68%
であった・ [比較例] 実施例1と同様の反応を、界面活性剤を添加せずに行な
った。その結果、HFP転化;g58%、HFPOの選
択率14%であった。
Example 3 The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out using a nonionic surfactant with +2H25M(C)13hQ,7gr.
Comparative Example A reaction similar to Example 1 was carried out without adding a surfactant. As a result, the HFP conversion was 58%, and the HFPO selectivity was 14%.

[発明の効果] 本発明は、過酸化水素を酸化剤として使用し、ヘキサフ
ルオロプロピレンよりヘキサフルオロプロピレンオキシ
ドを製造するにあたり。
[Effects of the Invention] The present invention uses hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent to produce hexafluoropropylene oxide from hexafluoropropylene.

非イオン性界面活性剤の存在下で、非水溶性有機溶剤と
水相との二相系で反応を行なうことにより、反応後の溶
剤の回収を、二層分離等の比較的簡単な手段で行なえる
効果を持つ、また適当な反応条件を選らべば、分離後の
溶剤を、そのま−反応系にリサイクルできる効果も認め
られる。
By performing the reaction in a two-phase system of a water-insoluble organic solvent and an aqueous phase in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, the solvent after the reaction can be recovered by relatively simple means such as two-layer separation. If appropriate reaction conditions are selected, the solvent after separation can be recycled directly to the reaction system.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ヘキサフルオロプロピレンと過酸化水素との反応
によりヘキサフルオロプロピレンオキシドを製造するに
あたり、非水溶性有機溶剤と水との混合媒体中、非イオ
ン性界面活性剤の存在下で、前記反応を行なうことを特
徴とするヘキサフルオロプロピレンオキシドの製造法。
(1) In producing hexafluoropropylene oxide by the reaction of hexafluoropropylene and hydrogen peroxide, the reaction is carried out in a mixed medium of a water-insoluble organic solvent and water in the presence of a nonionic surfactant. A method for producing hexafluoropropylene oxide, characterized by carrying out the following steps.
(2)非イオン系界面活性剤がアミンオキシド基を有す
るものである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の製造法。
(2) The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant has an amine oxide group.
JP61168084A 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide Pending JPS6327487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61168084A JPS6327487A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61168084A JPS6327487A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6327487A true JPS6327487A (en) 1988-02-05

Family

ID=15861546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61168084A Pending JPS6327487A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Production of hexafluoropropylene oxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6327487A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100468527B1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2005-01-27 한국과학기술연구원 Production Method of Hexafluoropropylene oxide from Hexafluoropropylene and Hydrogen Peroxide
JP2009209062A (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-17 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Method for producing epoxy compound
CN106243064A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-21 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 The application of auxiliary agent in a kind of propylene ring oxidation reaction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100468527B1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2005-01-27 한국과학기술연구원 Production Method of Hexafluoropropylene oxide from Hexafluoropropylene and Hydrogen Peroxide
JP2009209062A (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-17 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Method for producing epoxy compound
CN106243064A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-21 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 The application of auxiliary agent in a kind of propylene ring oxidation reaction

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