JPS63268856A - Structure of roof - Google Patents
Structure of roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63268856A JPS63268856A JP62103894A JP10389487A JPS63268856A JP S63268856 A JPS63268856 A JP S63268856A JP 62103894 A JP62103894 A JP 62103894A JP 10389487 A JP10389487 A JP 10389487A JP S63268856 A JPS63268856 A JP S63268856A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- truss
- roof
- building
- gable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［技術分野］
本発明は主としてパネルとトラスとにより構成する切妻
屋根の構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a gable roof structure mainly composed of panels and trusses.
［背景技術］
従来のこの種の屋根にあっては、第５図に示すように建
物１の屋根の棟芯に沿って棟トラス２を架設し、建物１
の妻側の端部の外壁３上に妻パネル４を載置し、棟と平
１ｔな外壁３の上端と棟トラス２の下端との間に下弦材
５を架設し、下弦材５に束部６を立設し、棟と平行な外
壁３と棟トラス２との間に屋根パネル７を架設し、屋根
パネル７の枠材８を棟トラス２と東部６に固定している
。[Background Art] In the conventional roof of this type, a ridge truss 2 is constructed along the ridge core of the roof of the building 1, as shown in FIG.
The gable panel 4 is placed on the outer wall 3 at the gable side end of the ridge, the lower chord member 5 is erected between the upper end of the flat outer wall 3 and the lower end of the ridge truss 2, and the lower chord member 5 is bundled. A roof panel 7 is constructed between an outer wall 3 parallel to the ridge and a ridge truss 2, and a frame member 8 of the roof panel 7 is fixed to the ridge truss 2 and the eastern part 6.
ところが、屋根パネル７の大きさも規格化されているた
め大きさにも限度があり、妻と平行な方向の長い建物の
屋根の施工がでトない（屋根パネルの長さより棟トラス
２と外Ｊ！ｌ！３との間のスパンが長くなると上記のよ
うな施工方法では施工できない）。However, since the size of the roof panel 7 is standardized, there is a limit to its size, and it is not possible to construct a long building roof parallel to the gable (due to the length of the roof panel, the ridge truss 2 and outside J If the span between !l!3 becomes long, construction cannot be performed using the above construction method).
［発明の目的］
本発明は叙述の点に鑑みてなされたものであって、本発
明の目的とするところは妻と平行な方向の長さの長い建
物の屋根も簡単に施工できる屋根の構造を提供するにあ
る。[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure that can easily construct the roof of a long building in the direction parallel to the gable. is to provide.
［発明の開示］
本発明屋根の構造は、建物１の棟方向に一対の棟トラス
２を棟芯を中心に線対称になるように間隔を隔てて平行
に架設し、−肘の棟トラス２間に棟トラス２と直交する
ように中央トラス９を架設し、棟と平行な外壁３の上端
と棟トラス２の上端との間に屋根パネル７を架設すると
共に中央トラス９の頂部と棟トラス２どの間に屋根パネ
ル７を架設して成ることを特徴とするものであって、上
述のように構成することにより従来例の欠点を解決した
ものである。つまり、上記のように構成したことにより
、棟トラス２と外壁３との間及び棟トラス２と中央トラ
ス９の頂部との間に分けて屋根パネル７を架設して取り
付けることができるものであって、屋根パネル７の大き
さを必要以上に大きくしな（でも妻と平行な方向の長さ
の長い建物１の屋根を簡単に施工できるようになった。[Disclosure of the Invention] The structure of the roof of the present invention is such that a pair of ridge trusses 2 are installed parallel to each other in the direction of the ridge of a building 1 at intervals so as to be symmetrical about the ridge center. A central truss 9 is constructed in between so as to be perpendicular to the ridge truss 2, and a roof panel 7 is constructed between the upper end of the outer wall 3 parallel to the ridge and the upper end of the ridge truss 2, and the roof panel 7 is constructed between the top of the central truss 9 and the ridge truss. This is characterized in that a roof panel 7 is installed between the two roof panels, and the drawbacks of the conventional example are solved by configuring it as described above. In other words, with the above configuration, the roof panel 7 can be constructed and attached separately between the ridge truss 2 and the outer wall 3 and between the ridge truss 2 and the top of the central truss 9. Therefore, it became possible to easily construct the roof of the building 1, which has a long length in the direction parallel to the gable, without making the size of the roof panel 7 larger than necessary.
以下本発明を実施例により詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples.
第１図、第２図に示すように建物１の屋根部分では妻側
の外壁３の上端間に亘るように棟トラス２が架設されて
いる。本発明の場合棟シラス２が２本あって、棟芯を中
心に線対称になるように２本の棟トラス２が平行に間隔
を隔てて架設しである。この棟トラス２は外壁３の柱１
０や建物１の内に位置する柱１１にて支持されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a ridge truss 2 is installed on the roof of the building 1 so as to span between the upper ends of the outer wall 3 on the gable side. In the case of the present invention, there are two ridge shirasu 2, and the two ridge trusses 2 are installed parallel to each other at intervals so as to be symmetrical about the ridge center. This ridge truss 2 is the pillar 1 of the outer wall 3.
0 and a pillar 11 located inside the building 1.
棟トラス２間に棟トラス２と直交する中央トラス９を間
隔を隔てて複数個配置してあり、各中央トラス９を棟ト
ラス２に連結しである。この中央トラス９の上部は屋根
勾配に沿った山形ｇ９ａとなっている。棟の技手方向と
平行な外壁３の上端と棟トラス２の下端との間には複数
本の下弦材５を架設してあり、下弦材５の技手方向の中
央より上方に束部６を上方に立設してあり、棟トラス２
の上端との間に斜材１２を架設しである。妻側の外壁３
の上端には妻パネル４を立設しである。棟の技手方向と
平行な外壁３の上端と棟トラス２の上端との間には妻の
技手方向に長い屋根パネル７が架設され、屋根パネル７
の枠材が棟トラス２、束部６及び外壁３に固定しである
。また中央トラス９の頂部と棟トラス２の上端との間に
は棟の技手方向に長い屋根パネル７を架設してあり、屋
根パネル７の枠材を棟トラス２及び中央トラス９に固定
しである。このようにして妻長手方向の長さが艮い艮い
建物１の屋根を施工できる。また本発明の構造の考え方
を簡単に説明すると、従来の建物１の棟から外壁３まで
の長さを１スパンとしたとき、従来左右の建物ブロック
Ａ、Ｂを第３図（ａ）のように組み合わせて妻方向の長
さが２スパンになったのが、本発明では建物ブロックＡ
、Ｂ間にもうひとつの建物ブロックＣを加えて第３図（
ｂ）に示す組み合わせとなって妻と平行な方向の良さが
３スパンとなった。さらに本発明のように屋根を構成す
ると、一対の棟トラス２のうち一方の棟トラス２の長さ
を艮くし、艮くした棟トラス２を中心に屋根を施工する
と第４図に示すように妻側端部に小屋根１４を設けるよ
うな施工もで柊る。A plurality of central trusses 9 which are orthogonal to the ridge truss 2 are arranged at intervals between the ridge truss 2, and each central truss 9 is connected to the ridge truss 2. The upper part of this central truss 9 has a chevron shape g9a along the roof slope. A plurality of lower chord members 5 are installed between the upper end of the outer wall 3 parallel to the operator's direction of the ridge and the lower end of the ridge truss 2, and a bundle portion 6 is installed above the center of the lower chord members 5 in the operator's direction. is installed above, and the ridge truss 2
A diagonal member 12 is installed between the upper end of the Wife side outer wall 3
A gable panel 4 is erected at the upper end of the frame. A long roof panel 7 is constructed in the direction of the gable engineer between the upper end of the outer wall 3 parallel to the ridge engineer direction and the upper end of the ridge truss 2, and the roof panel 7
The frame members are fixed to the ridge truss 2, the bundle part 6, and the outer wall 3. Furthermore, a long roof panel 7 is installed between the top of the central truss 9 and the upper end of the ridge truss 2 in the direction of the ridge truss, and the frame material of the roof panel 7 is fixed to the ridge truss 2 and the central truss 9. It is. In this way, it is possible to construct the roof of the building 1, which has a long length in the longitudinal direction. Also, to briefly explain the concept of the structure of the present invention, when the length from the ridge to the outer wall 3 of the conventional building 1 is one span, the conventional left and right building blocks A and B are as shown in Fig. 3 (a). In this invention, the building block A has a length of 2 spans in the gable direction.
, add another building block C between B and see Figure 3 (
With the combination shown in b), the quality in the direction parallel to the gable was 3 spans. Furthermore, when constructing a roof as in the present invention, one of the pair of ridge truss 2 is lengthened, and the roof is constructed around the lengthened ridge truss 2, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to construct a small roof 14 on the gable side end.
［発明の効果］
本発明は叙述のように一対の棟トラスを棟芯を中心に線
対称−二なるように間隔を隔てて平行に架設し、一対の
棟トラス間に棟トラスと直交するように中央トラスを架
設し、棟と平行な外壁の上端と棟トラスの上端との開に
屋根パネルを架設すると共に中央トラスの頂部と棟トラ
スとの間に屋根パネルを架設しているので、尾根パネル
の長さを必要以上長くしなくても屋根パネルを取り付け
ることができると共に妻と平行な方向の長さが長くなっ
ても一対の棟トラスにて強度的に十分支持できるもので
あって、妻と平行な方向の長さの長い建物の屋根であっ
てもパネルとトラスとによる施工で簡単に施工できるも
のである。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention constructs a pair of ridge trusses parallel to each other with a line symmetrical spacing around the ridge center, and constructs a structure between the pair of ridge trusses so that they are orthogonal to the ridge truss. A central truss is erected at the ridge, a roof panel is erected between the top of the outer wall parallel to the ridge and the top of the ridge truss, and a roof panel is erected between the top of the central truss and the ridge truss. The roof panel can be attached without making the panel longer than necessary, and even if the length in the direction parallel to the gable becomes long, the pair of ridge trusses can sufficiently support the roof panel, Even if the roof of a building is long in the direction parallel to the gable, it can be easily constructed using panels and trusses.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の全体を示す分解斜視図、第
２図は同上の組み立で後の拡大斜視図、第３図（ａ）（
ｂ）は本発明の考え方を示す斜視図、第４図は同上の他
の施工の仕方を示す斜視図、第５図は従来例の一部省略
斜視図であって、１は建物、２は棟トラス、３は外壁、
７は屋根パネル、９は中央トラスである。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the whole of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the same after assembly, and Fig. 3(a) (
b) is a perspective view showing the concept of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another method of construction similar to the above, and FIG. 5 is a partially omitted perspective view of a conventional example, in which 1 is a building, 2 is a The ridge truss, 3 is the outer wall,
7 is a roof panel, and 9 is a central truss.
Claims (1)
対称になるように間隔を隔てて平行に架設し、一対の棟
トラス間に棟トラスと直交するように中央トラスを架設
し、棟と平行な外壁の上端と棟トラスの上端との間に屋
根パネルを架設すると共に中央トラスの頂部と棟トラス
との間に屋根パネルを架設して成ることを特徴とする屋
根の構造。 ［２］複数個の中央トラスを棟の長手方向に等間隔に配
置して成ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の屋根の構造。[Scope of Claims] [1] A pair of ridge trusses are installed parallel to each other in the direction of the ridge of the building so as to be symmetrical about the ridge center, and the space between the pair of ridge trusses is perpendicular to the ridge truss. A central truss is constructed as shown in FIG. Characteristic roof structure. [2] The roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of central trusses are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62103894A JPS63268856A (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62103894A JPS63268856A (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63268856A true JPS63268856A (en) | 1988-11-07 |
| JPH0421022B2 JPH0421022B2 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
Family
ID=14366129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62103894A Granted JPS63268856A (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63268856A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0452350A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-20 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Builtup gable roof structure and construction method thereof |
| JPH04182553A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-06-30 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Roof sturcture of housing |
| JP2014105458A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Toyota Home Kk | Roof structure of building |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5944691A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-08-31 | Cordis Corporation | Catheter having an expandable shaft |
-
1987
- 1987-04-27 JP JP62103894A patent/JPS63268856A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0452350A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-20 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Builtup gable roof structure and construction method thereof |
| JPH04182553A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-06-30 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Roof sturcture of housing |
| JP2014105458A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Toyota Home Kk | Roof structure of building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0421022B2 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
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