JPS63257549A - Dental capsule - Google Patents
Dental capsuleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63257549A JPS63257549A JP62090631A JP9063187A JPS63257549A JP S63257549 A JPS63257549 A JP S63257549A JP 62090631 A JP62090631 A JP 62090631A JP 9063187 A JP9063187 A JP 9063187A JP S63257549 A JPS63257549 A JP S63257549A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- opening
- component materials
- communication groove
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/60—Devices specially adapted for pressing or mixing capping or filling materials, e.g. amalgam presses
- A61C5/66—Capsules for filling material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、アマルガムやその他の合金による歯科用練成
充填材の２つの成分材料を隔離保存するカプセルに関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a capsule for storing in isolation the two component materials of a dental wrought filling material of amalgam or other alloys.
歯科用練成充填材は、アマルガムやその他の合金がある
がいずれにせよ液体金属と合金粉末の２つの成分材料を
混合練和して製造するものである。Dental filling materials include amalgam and other alloys, but in any case, they are manufactured by mixing and kneading two component materials: liquid metal and alloy powder.
これ等液体金属と合金粉末は一定の比率で混合練和して
充填材となるもので、この２つの成分材料は使用する直
前に混合練和されるものであり、それまでは別々に貯蔵
されている。そこで、従来よりこの２つの成分材料を所
定量ずつ別々に貯蔵し、使用に際して両成分材料を混合
練和させる貯蔵容器と混合練和容器を兼ねたカプセルが
ある。These liquid metals and alloy powders are mixed and kneaded in a certain ratio to become a filler, and these two component materials are mixed and kneaded just before use, and until then they are stored separately. ing. Therefore, there have conventionally been capsules that store predetermined amounts of these two component materials separately and serve as both a storage container and a mixing and kneading container for mixing and kneading the two component materials upon use.
以下にその従来例を図面を用いて説明する。The conventional example will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
図において、１は第１容器であり、有底の円筒状容器で
ある。２は第２容器であり、上部に漏斗状の容部３が形
成してあってその中心に穴４があ′げてあり、下部内周
は上記第１容器１の上部外周に密接嵌合するようになっ
ている。In the figure, 1 is a first container, which is a cylindrical container with a bottom. Reference numeral 2 denotes a second container, which has a funnel-shaped container 3 formed in its upper part and a hole 4 in its center, and the inner periphery of the lower part is tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the upper part of the first container 1. It is supposed to be done.
５は蓋体であって中心に軸心６があり、内周が上記第２
容器２の上部外周に密接嵌合するようになっており、こ
の蓋体５を第２容器２に深く嵌合すると軸心６が容部３
の穴４を塞ぐようになっている。Reference numeral 5 denotes a lid body, which has an axis 6 at its center, and whose inner periphery is the second one.
It is designed to be tightly fitted to the upper outer periphery of the container 2, and when the lid 5 is deeply fitted into the second container 2, the axis 6 will be aligned with the container 3.
It is designed to close hole 4.
以上の構成によると、まず、第１容器１内に一方の成分
材料７を定量だけ入れる、次に蓋体５を逆さにして他方
の成分材料８を定量だけ入れる。According to the above configuration, first, a fixed amount of one of the component materials 7 is put into the first container 1, and then the lid 5 is turned upside down and a fixed amount of the other component material 8 is put into the first container 1.
この逆さの蓋体５に第２容器２の容部３を下にして嵌め
込み、深く嵌合して軸心６によって容部３の穴４を塞い
で逆さの状態を戻すことにより容部３内に成分材料８を
納める。Insert the second container 2 into the upside-down lid 5 with the container 3 facing down, fit it deeply, close the hole 4 of the container 3 with the shaft center 6, and return the upside-down state to the interior of the container 3. Place component material 8 in.
このようにして蓋体５を付け、成分材料８をいれた第２
容器２を上記成分材料７の入った第１容器１に嵌合させ
て全一体とする。このようにした状態にして１つのカプ
セルとして貯蔵・混合用を兼ねた流通品となる。In this way, the lid 5 is attached and the second container containing the component material 8 is prepared.
The container 2 is fitted into the first container 1 containing the component material 7 to form an integral unit. In this state, it becomes a single capsule that can be distributed as a product for storage and mixing.
そして、使用に際しては、蓋体５を少し引抜くと軸心６
が容部３の穴４から抜けて成分材料８が穴４から第１容
器１内に入って成分材料７と混合し、そこでカプセルを
振動させて練和することにより第１容器１内に充填材が
できる。When in use, pull out the lid 5 a little to open the axis 6.
The component material 8 passes through the hole 4 of the container part 3, and the component material 8 enters the first container 1 through the hole 4, mixes with the component material 7, and is filled into the first container 1 by vibrating the capsule and kneading it. The material is made.
その後は、第１容器１から第２容器２を外すことにより
、第１容器１内から充填材を取出すことができる。Thereafter, by removing the second container 2 from the first container 1, the filling material can be taken out from inside the first container 1.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点１
以上のような従来技術によると、第２容器に成分材料を
入れるに際してまず蓋体を逆さにして成分材料を入れそ
の上から第２容器を逆さにして嵌めるもので第１容器、
第２容器に成分材料を入れる手順が非常に悪い問題があ
る。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1] According to the prior art as described above, when putting the component material into the second container, first the lid is turned upside down, the component material is put in, and then the second container is fitted upside down from above. The first container,
There is a problem in that the procedure for putting the ingredients into the second container is very poor.
さらに軸心によって容部の穴を塞いで成分材料を貯蔵す
るが軸心と穴との嵌合状態が不充分であったり、互いの
寸法誤差があって嵌合がゆるいと輸送中あるいは貯蔵中
に成分材料が穴から漏れて２つの成分材料が混合してし
まう問題がある。Furthermore, the component material is stored by closing the hole in the container with the shaft center, but if the fit between the shaft center and the hole is insufficient, or there is a dimensional error between them and the fit is loose, during transportation or storage. However, there is a problem in that the component material leaks from the hole and the two component materials mix.
〔問題点を解決するための手段］
本発明は、接続した２つの容器にそれぞれ別の成分材料
を所定量ずつ入れて貯蔵し、必要時に互いの容器を連通
させて両方の成分材料を混合して練和することにより歯
科用の充填材を上記一方の容器内で作製するようにした
歯科用カプセルにおいて、有底筒状の容器の開口部上周
囲上面から内側下方に向けて連通溝を１組もしくは複数
形成した第１容器と、この第１容器の開口部外周に嵌合
する下部開口を存し、中程に隔壁を設けて上部および下
部開口を有する筒状容器の上部開口から隔壁に向けて変
形した漏斗情の容室を設け、その下部開口に連通ずる通
口を隔壁の外周付近に１つまたは複数個設けて上記連通
溝に連通ずる位置となるようにした第２容器と、この第
２容器の上部開口を密閉する蓋体とより成る歯科用カプ
セルとしたことを特徴とする。[Means for solving the problem] The present invention stores predetermined amounts of different component materials in two connected containers, and when necessary, connects the containers with each other to mix both component materials. In the dental capsule, in which a dental filling material is prepared in one of the containers by kneading the filling material, a communication groove is formed from the top surface around the opening of the bottomed cylindrical container toward the inside and downward. The cylindrical container has a first container formed as a set or a plurality of containers, and a lower opening that fits around the outer periphery of the opening of the first container, and a partition wall is provided in the middle, and the cylindrical container has an upper opening and a lower opening. A second container is provided with a funnel-shaped container that is deformed toward the container, and one or more ports are provided near the outer periphery of the partition wall to communicate with the lower opening of the second container, and the second container is positioned to communicate with the communication groove; The present invention is characterized in that it is a dental capsule comprising a lid body that seals the upper opening of the second container.
以上の構成によると、第１容器に一方の成分材料を所定
量入れ、その第１容器の開口部に第２容器の下部開口を
嵌めて通口を第１容器の開口部周囲上面に密着させ、容
室内にもう一方の成分材料を入れ、上部開口に蓋体を取
り付けてカプセルを構成する。この状態で貯蔵・運搬を
行う。According to the above configuration, a predetermined amount of one of the component materials is put into the first container, the lower opening of the second container is fitted into the opening of the first container, and the opening is brought into close contact with the upper surface around the opening of the first container. Then, the other component material is placed in the container, and a lid is attached to the upper opening to form a capsule. Store and transport in this state.
次に、この両成分材料を混合した充填材を作製するには
第１容器と第２容器とを相対的に回動して通口を連通溝
に合わせることによって第２容器の容室内の成分材料を
第１容器内に入れて混合することができ、再び第１容器
と第２容器を相対的に回動して通口を連通溝から外して
第１容器内を密封した状態にして振動することにより練
和して充填材を作製することができる。Next, in order to produce a filling material in which both of the component materials are mixed, the first container and the second container are relatively rotated to align the opening with the communication groove. The materials can be put into the first container and mixed, and the first container and the second container are rotated relative to each other again to remove the port from the communication groove, sealing the inside of the first container and vibrating. By doing so, a filler can be produced by kneading.
以下に本発明の実施例を図面を用いて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は解体断面図、第２図は組立てた状態の断面図、
第３図は開口と連通溝の状態を示す平面図であり、図に
おいて９は合成樹脂製の第１容器であり、有底の筒状容
器であって開口部１０外周にテーパ面が形成してあり、
周囲上面１１は平坦面となっている。さらにこの上面１
１から内側下方に向けて連通溝１２が１個もしくは複数
が所定間隔に形成されている。Figure 1 is a disassembled sectional view, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the assembled state,
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the state of the opening and the communication groove. In the figure, 9 is a first container made of synthetic resin, which is a cylindrical container with a bottom, and a tapered surface is formed on the outer periphery of the opening 10. There is,
The upper peripheral surface 11 is a flat surface. Furthermore, this top surface 1
One or more communication grooves 12 are formed at predetermined intervals from 1 to the inner side downward.
１３はこれも合成樹脂製の第２容器であり、中程に隔壁
１４がある上下開放の筒状容器であって、上部開口１５
から隔壁１４の端部に向けて変形した漏斗状の容室１６
を設け、その下部開口部１７に連通する通口１８を上記
第１容器９の上面１１に当接する位置に開口させて第１
容器９と第２容器１３とを嵌合させた状態で相対的に嵌
合部でまねずとこの通口１８が上記連通溝１２と合致す
るようになるもので通口１８の数および位置は上記連通
溝１２に合わせである。下部開口１７の内周面は上記第
１容器９のテーパ面に合うように形成されている。Reference numeral 13 designates a second container also made of synthetic resin, which is a cylindrical container with a top and bottom opening and a partition wall 14 in the middle.
A funnel-shaped chamber 16 deformed from the top toward the end of the partition wall 14
The opening 18 communicating with the lower opening 17 of the first container 9 is opened at a position where it abuts the upper surface 11 of the first container 9.
When the container 9 and the second container 13 are fitted together, the ports 18 are relatively aligned with the communication groove 12 at the fitting portion, and the number and position of the ports 18 are as follows. It is aligned with the communication groove 12 mentioned above. The inner peripheral surface of the lower opening 17 is formed to match the tapered surface of the first container 9.
なお、上記通口１８の形状は本実施例では円形であるが
、円弧状の長円でもよく、この形状に合わせて連通溝１
２の形状も決定される。In addition, although the shape of the above-mentioned communication hole 18 is circular in this embodiment, it may also be an arcuate ellipse, and the communication groove 1 may be formed in accordance with this shape.
The shape of 2 is also determined.
１９は合成樹脂製の蓋体であり、上記第２容器１３の上
部開口１５を閉じるもので、上部開口１５の外周に嵌合
する内周面を有する。Reference numeral 19 denotes a lid made of synthetic resin, which closes the upper opening 15 of the second container 13, and has an inner peripheral surface that fits around the outer periphery of the upper opening 15.
以上の構成によると、まず第１容器９に１方の成分材料
７を所定量入れ、この第１容器９の開口部１０のテーパ
面に第２容器１３の下部開口１７を密着させて被せ、そ
の際通口１８を連通溝１２の位置からはずれた個所に位
置させて通口１８を上部開口１０の上面１０に密接させ
て容室１６の底部を閉止状態としておく。これによって
第１容器９は密閉状態となる。According to the above configuration, first, a predetermined amount of one of the component materials 7 is put into the first container 9, and the lower opening 17 of the second container 13 is tightly covered with the tapered surface of the opening 10 of the first container 9. At this time, the port 18 is positioned away from the position of the communication groove 12, and the port 18 is brought into close contact with the upper surface 10 of the upper opening 10, so that the bottom of the chamber 16 is kept in a closed state. This brings the first container 9 into a sealed state.
このようにした容室１６内にもう１方の成分材料８を所
定量入れて蓋体１９を上部開口１５に密着嵌合して全一
体としてカプセルを構成する。この状態で２つの成分材
料７．８は所定量ずつ別々に貯蔵すると共に搬送・保存
される。A predetermined amount of the other component material 8 is put into the chamber 16 thus constructed, and the lid body 19 is closely fitted into the upper opening 15 to form a capsule as a whole. In this state, the two component materials 7.8 are separately stored in predetermined amounts and transported and preserved.
次に、使用に際しては、第１容器９に対して第２容器１
３を相対的に回転させて、通口１８を連通溝１２に合わ
せることにより、容室１６内の成分材料８は第１容器９
内に流込んで混合する。Next, when using, the second container 1 is compared to the first container 9.
3 and align the opening 18 with the communication groove 12, the component material 8 in the container chamber 16 is transferred to the first container 9.
pour into the container and mix.
そこで、今度は上記とは逆方向に第１容器９と第２容器
１３を相対的に回転させて、通口１８を連通溝１２から
ずらして第１容器９内を再び密封状態にしてカプセルを
振動させることにより練和して充填材を作製する。なお
、この第１容器９と第２容器１３を逆方向に回転させる
のではなく、更に回転を進めて通口１８と連通溝１２と
をずらすようにしてもよい。Therefore, this time, the first container 9 and the second container 13 are rotated relative to each other in the opposite direction to the above, and the opening 18 is shifted from the communication groove 12, and the inside of the first container 9 is sealed again, and the capsule is sealed. A filling material is produced by kneading by vibrating. Note that, instead of rotating the first container 9 and the second container 13 in opposite directions, the rotation may be further advanced to shift the communication groove 12 from the communication groove 18.
このようにして作製した充填材は第１容器９から第２容
器１２を外すことによって第１容器９の開口部１０から
流出させることができる。The filler produced in this way can be made to flow out from the opening 10 of the first container 9 by removing the second container 12 from the first container 9.
〔発明の効果〕
以上詳細に説明した本発明によると、有底筒状の第１容
器の開口部に連通溝を形成し、第２容器の隔壁の端部に
向けて漏斗状の容室を設けてその下端に通口を形成し、
この通口を上記第１容器の開口部の周囲上面に当接させ
て密閉状態を形成し、第１容器内と第２容器の容室内と
にそれぞれ成分材料を収納してカプセルとし、この状態
で貯蔵・運搬が可能であり、混合練和が必要なとき第１
容器と第２容器とを相対的に回動して第２容器の通口を
第１容器の連通溝にあわせることにより２つの成分材料
を混合して練成することができることになり、各成分材
料を第１容器および第２容器に入れるに際してカプセル
の組立順に従って順次第１容器、第２容器へと定量ずつ
入れればよいために作業性に非常にすぐれる。 また、
貯蔵・運搬時には第１容器の開口部の上面に第２容器の
容室の通口が当接密着しているために成分材料がもれて
両成分材料が混合する虞れは無く、保存状態の信頬性が
高いものである。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention described in detail above, a communication groove is formed in the opening of the bottomed cylindrical first container, and a funnel-shaped chamber is formed toward the end of the partition wall of the second container. and a hole is formed at the lower end of the hole.
The opening is brought into contact with the upper surface around the opening of the first container to form a sealed state, and the component materials are respectively stored in the first container and the second container to form a capsule, and in this state It can be stored and transported in the first place when mixing and kneading is required.
By rotating the container and the second container relatively and aligning the opening of the second container with the communication groove of the first container, the two component materials can be mixed and kneaded, and each component can be mixed and kneaded. When putting the material into the first container and the second container, it is only necessary to put the material into the first container and then into the second container in fixed amounts according to the order in which the capsules are assembled, resulting in very high workability. Also,
During storage and transportation, the opening of the second container is in close contact with the top surface of the opening of the first container, so there is no risk of the component materials leaking and mixing of both component materials, and the storage condition is maintained. It has a high degree of credibility.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す解体断面図、第２図は
組立てた状態の断面図、第３図は第２図Ａ−Ａ線矢視図
、第４図は従来例の解体断面図、第５図は組立てた状態
の断面図である。
９・・・第１容器 １１・・・上面 １２・・・連通溝
１３・・・第２容器 １４・・・隔壁 １６・・・容
室 １８・・・通口 １９・・・蓋体Fig. 1 is an exploded sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the assembled state, Fig. 3 is a view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the conventional example. 5 is a sectional view of the assembled state. 9... First container 11... Upper surface 12... Communication groove 13... Second container 14... Partition wall 16... Container chamber 18... Port 19... Lid body
Claims (1)
量ずつ入れて貯蔵し、必要時に互いの容器を連通させて
両方の成分材料を混合して練和することにより歯科用の
充填材を上記一方の容器内で作製するようにした歯科用
カプセルにおいて、有底筒状の容器の開口部上面から内
側下方に向けて連通溝を１個もしくは複数形成した第１
容器と、この第１容器の開口部外周に嵌合する下部開口
を有し、中程に隔壁を設けて上部開口を有する筒状容器
の上部開口から隔壁の端部に向けて変形した漏斗状の容
室を設け、その下部開口に連通する通口を隔壁の外周付
近に１つまたは複数個設けて上記連通溝に連通する位置
となるようにした第２容器と、この第２容器の上部開口
を密閉する蓋体とより成る歯科用カプセル。1. Store a predetermined amount of different component materials in two connected containers, and when necessary, connect the containers to each other to mix and knead both component materials to produce dental filling materials. In the dental capsule manufactured in one of the containers, the first container has one or more communication grooves formed from the top surface of the opening of the bottomed cylindrical container toward the inside downward.
A cylindrical container having a container and a lower opening that fits around the outer periphery of the opening of the first container, a partition wall provided in the middle, and an upper opening. a second container having a container chamber, and one or more ports communicating with the lower opening of the second container near the outer periphery of the partition wall so as to communicate with the communication groove; and an upper part of the second container. A dental capsule consisting of a lid body that seals the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62090631A JPS63257549A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Dental capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62090631A JPS63257549A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Dental capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63257549A true JPS63257549A (en) | 1988-10-25 |
Family
ID=14003836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62090631A Pending JPS63257549A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Dental capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63257549A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2768829B2 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1998-06-25 | メルク エンド カンパニー インコーポレーテッド | Antibiotics |
-
1987
- 1987-04-15 JP JP62090631A patent/JPS63257549A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2768829B2 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1998-06-25 | メルク エンド カンパニー インコーポレーテッド | Antibiotics |
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